1988 06 The Computer Paper by The Computer Paper

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1988

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ABUNDANCE: Dbase Power at a Shareware Price?

Hypercard Local Minitels

Computer Job Futures INFOSAVE'S Backup Service

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NEWSB YTES o Computer Events Calendar -.

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1. 5

V01 N0. Itme 1988

BRITISHCOLUMBIA'S COMPUTER INFORMATION SOURCE

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Dambases areour theme this issue. ‘Ihebig issuas onthe national sonne are aboutwhatwillhappmro 711e new DhnseIV. SQL and issues of muIti-umdatabasas. On a man: local Ievel.w: uke a look

PUBLISHER/EDITOR Kirtan Singh Khalsa EDITORIAL

CONTRIBIJTING EDITORS Wendy Woods. Km Main. Darm Blmkcrxhcm Masayuki Miyxuawa. Keim Yumamolo. Grau: Buckler. 5mm Gold 3nd Pater Vekinis. CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Mike Wolfe. Peter Turner. Gnrdon Sürflncmdn, Dave Allm, Burg Shell, hgrid Harris DESIGN ART DIRECTOR: Rosunary Andus, Dranond Phillips

GRAPHICS: Job Futures Cham by Business Pictums 3cWocrds

ART CONSULTANT: John Howes.Moonlight Studio

TYPESEUWG:Glaciar P1233 COVER DESIGNfi ARTWORK: Remunhhgdonein Langer‘: Image Studio by Nclscn Rucst of Resolution: min; a Mac SE. Layout by Resclutiom. Keyboard Graphit: by Dcsmcnd Plfillips. Photograph b)! Kirtan Singh KltaJsa.

ADVERTISING ADVERTISING NIANAGER: Kimm Singh

DISTRIBUTION

DISTRIBUTION: A11Citi Hyer Distribunors PRINTTNG

PRINTER: Valley Weh Grapmcs SUBSCRIPHONS:

fur S14 to 32105 West 13th Avenue. Vancouver B.C. VGK 2V6 Telephone (4 l 6 ) 733-5595. This will covn-mxiling andharldling Im’ 12issues in Carwda. Annexion subsczipfiolas please send S25. TTüs i5 Volume l. N05. Im):

1988

a: Cmaadian Mind Ptoducts undtheir shamware daubase lmguaga: Abundmme. An intzrnsfing prodnct from Ihe imcraning min-Ad cf dzveloper Roedy Grem. Check amthe. min]:for man. Hyparwddzvelopmentdoesno: 56cm n: hnvcgonmflzesazne responsalocallymatizhashzdintheUßffl/ewuubokixxgfur smxplu of locally developed. mmzrlercial ‘ s t x h In litfl: Ivail.T11: omprodurc: w: hadsemadvenisedmlhefiiblcgcb anol-ilmcxvicc respomcfrom Ihr:Lelphoxw oompmw. Ifanyron:hmwsofamy Stacks plane Ietus know. We d0 however have in our midst author Barry Shell who hm verirren rwo books an Hypprcard: Concisa Guidz m Hypefl‘31k" and "Rurming HypuCardwir}: HyperT11k". Barry has beenwclllnanwn inthaMachmshmmmmitysinpehewonMicrosoft‘: ExcelMacro compezition a.couple of years 250. Her: h: givcs u: an ovcrvicw of Hypcrcard’: polcntiul. W: talkod Eric Vene: a1 CONNEJCT about the intcresüng potcrllialofMirlitcllypc installatimufür spocifxcbvsiness sohtions.

‘Ihcideawouldbeto sctupon-Iim datfibasswifltamore ‘um fiiendly" from und. providad by Ihn telenex stylc graphics. Raxher thanfacirxg mendlcsssetoflinmbylinechnxactusinonesizeof smallty-pe. musst: gatsm see graphics mddiffermltypefacu. This produa offers a very aus:effective answer for Garmin applicafions. Eric und bis permnr Plfilip Pradal of Pixdel Information Systems hnve some very worknble ideas offen: businesses. NFOSAVE a Vaneouvex company offen analnemntive nodo-ityomselfback-up. Thnyconteixxutddoitfioryouforafeanisfiees you from data losswonies. Idcalfor thetmsmcss wilh large amounu of Valuablc dann. They snore the bask-ups pfßite in die man of fire. thcfiorofimdamage. Amme: groatsmricaeoxiapmymenmgeuut

ofthe growhlg local oomprutm- indusrry. Dur 01d ps1. Div: Allen i: back with umthn bmsl of Amiga

fervotnzThemmloveshismnchim. andhzlcrvcs thislomllydevelopeddatabasccafledDynaBasc. Appuegtlyheisnotthemlyone whnlovcsthcAnfigmCixedrmcNcwsbynessecfion fordnrailson Ihn: salcs xrowxh o!’ the Amiga. PataITmnarfIomOpficaI Snoragesysmm mmagedtomakaitin '

jxstmfimenrimanirfinrsfingperxpecfiveonthedambueasksam. Peter's expertise is in both dntabases und in CD-ROM applicatiom. Heviews Asksamfiomflxispcxspoctivcarxdducznsillocomeup shnn for his pluposes.

Ingrid Harris givcs u: an articlc this Ihn: on the subject of Ergonumicsawotdthaxhasbemnfimsedalmostasoftexxas Natura". Sh: applics her rhorough approach to an axamination of Ihc und discussion wir]: some local expexts on the copic. Mike Wolfe i5 back With anothar installmm of Ihn cominuing saga of Ihn LAN. Gerd Simmonds Iooks a: a powafixl mm-eware database called File Expmss. Same üun-esfirxg new poducu cum: Icmss nur dcsk lhis timc. Sa: 1h: New Producu uction for W: cunthuw mgrow. My Ihmks againhoDalnmfl Philips ftom McKay Irlsfimlcfvrhis graphic wiznrcüy in sptucing up the 100k of Ihc papcr. ‘Thcrcspmscwe gctfrom you. ourreadcrs makesdmlonghoms

The Compuza‘ Papa, Brifish Columbits Coanpnner Information ofpmductionworm whilo. Wehavepast ourbreakevenpointearlier Saure: i: published by: Canada Computer Papa: Inc. 0 A11 righrs tbmwchadprojected, so wewill definitalybaknepirxg m:himmteserved. Reproductiorx inwhole er in psrl:wirhom rhepermimaion of fion flowinz myou. Teil our adverfisers whm you ssw 1mm. Uflfil nur issm... Lhe Publisher is srricdyprohibiled. Umoliciu-dmataialisgraxefully uooepted. but we can't be respon-sible for retummg i: nnlzss i: 1s acoampmied by a sumped self-addrcssod cnvclopc.

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12 CMPuäbundanoe Database l3 CONNECI‘: A Local Mjxlitel? 14 Hypercard Software Revolution I5 INFOSAVE: Back-up Service l5 Amiga Database: Dynabasc 22 Ergonomics and Productivity Columns

16 Local Arca Ncmorks 17 The Shareware Shelf: File Exprcss l9 The Service Sector l8 Ncw Products 23 The Bookseners’ Bestsellers Comlng Up in The Computer Paper: July Vertical Market Software Ccpy d: Ad Deadline: Jung 20

August Networks Cupy ä: Ad Dcadlinc: Iuly 22 September Education 8LTraining Copy & Ad Deadlme: August 22

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marouradwziszrsmsonneqtlw banpaoplsra da11wiähinthz City.Kupupyoursupportfortlzfln undlzflthnnflhatyoumnfiziradinThsCnmf3!!!‘ Papa". I! ging: man a secursfxcling filmt rfxeir aduertb-Eng doflar: are working und Ihm Ihr) buy more ads, andwe am cova" mare areas. Ultbnurelyyou, 38m1:readarget 1h:bnrwfiL-KSK Dem‘ Computcr Papa’, We read und enjoy youx publication. one 001rection lmwever. In yoruz last issuc. yovu suggested t0 a readar that the Vanmuver Public Library lacks cmrantperiodicalsinflreconmpaxmsreas. [nfact w: carry ova’50 compmcrrelamd publications in 111c domttown bnnch. Your aversightmny b: du: 1olhcfact Ihuttbcy u: notinopmcixctflaticmwilh rltcorltermaguzfitw.butnumberequcstcd. Kindly infonn your readcts of this rcsomce. Rcference Section Vaxwouvcu’ Public Libmry

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softwaxe tifles with a total valuc of man: Ihm (310300. Commodoresaynwhm aschooIbon-d Ihre: to 50 Amiga 500 oomputers. Connobuys letinaboutTHOk-CDandlatorhad to senduutoul dme will 5:11 the board a complue Projec: Softa seoond bullain saying. in efiect. "never rnind." wan: : of51 libnry for CSZSOO. WiIhIh: u» w wav». u» In 100 Amign 5005. the hbrary will oosICSLSOO. Atari Makes Fortune 500 LBt >m . andabordthal buys morethm loomnchixm will 5oousrsUNNYvAIacs„(NB)_nmi get the softwure library fxoe. Th: ncw pxogram repons a 63%drop in.camings (er its nlostreceln Clip Shortage Pushes Up Prioes oomplemmrs cornrnodordsTln-u ForTwophn, quarurmdpoinrsmfuIgeraxiIsrecenfly-ac- MqUNTANVIl-IW‚CL(NB)—Su|-Ihvücrosys— I0 axmovmoe ptice hikes man inwhichpnlbliolyfinldodscljoohgctmlcfxc: i1: I11: lass. i: die Inzest ’ quirod Fodaalod Group smms. for DRAM chips. Sun 500 for eveay two Ihey buy. (416) 499chnges Atariforthafhsltilzmhasrankodasoncufüm add-on manory producu ‘gäga 50D largm ‘ons. making s1o:#484baserl snyfi II on1987sal . 'balmo:sh::t5lmwsAnfiis W391i D50%. Anexnarnegabitofmeuwryfor makingmoneyinitscomputerdivisionaxidrcvc- aSiIII4-200mnqnur‚forinsmm:‚isnowS7S0 man n’: 5169.2 nfillion oompuod In 565.1 this froilfi563. "Weweheldoffaslong aswereasonaa n ofSun. New Graphit: Standard Promoted time last year. biykusfrepors Greg m Cmnputuhikod In ald-unmcnmry ldt fim’ SAN RAFAEL. Ca. (NB) Pixnrhaspublisltod New Atari Software at Comdex mintnfiooprwosll whichitpronxiseswillmak: ATLANTAOiB)—Auriis:l:arlyrnakingmomy flmfiflby-{Oflsoarlifllbfismorflhzwysellaslified "photoroalism a.stmidaxd capabulity" on dcshop pmnbyfitnncoolmformhigher wlth ins 51‘ computer. dospite a distinct laok of cln cosmfindflacwastmfltoveryet. ‘Ihcnunor computax. It's called Rendzxivlmanditdefim n inm-eszfxomdiemainsoean Iradapress. Someof rni hasitmatDRAMchipprioeswillrisemnother moflmdology for 3-0 mndcling xysmrns to mach llJfi sofmare available for (h:ST has a kludgy visual amibtxtes u:geometric dato insuch a way a5 July. by 305l» repmation. but man}! packagas cosl undu S100. Miaosoft Exclted About 586 tosimulal:mamial.tzxnre.mfleofivity.andgioss. UnlikotheAnfignfiolnthzAtn-lfolkxhadsom: Whilcmoszofusarewondeflngwlmtlmlnml Pkarwmuflwindustry In adoptth: modmology. um stufl’ noshow a: Comdcx. andifsoffnoagoodsmrt. l9firms.ixiomding On: new Ami ST pro shownlnemwas Soäöchipmmmnaßillüata andhisassoci- Amoduk. Sum Microsyxlmns. Nfifl‘, MIPS, usandOaks. CA. For amqamlicrosoftmmrogmmfions ahead, Work- Apollo. Prima. and WordUp Eton: Neoccpt. Wal: Disney. harvo enrlorsed ingmiflzInIdCou-ponttndcsignofzhefllfißö fonnxl S80. you gorpage Isyouzfaanxres RadaMan udhnvecornminadmusfilg Ih: inmi flwevmalxeadynnfishedmuwork inhighcnddesktop publishirxgpackngcs. tconlzs on toldnconfa-enc: inTorunln mfacze in their producrs. Norm. however, diese wirlusßfiprogrmncalladlöntz. Withwlliohyou M: tlm486‚"G|l:x “und we're alxaady starting our wotk on Ihr: inlrodlmfion m mnouno: spocific ixoducts 19. ani fonts for u: Wllill Amis: Apple Ihegflfi." Gnu: slidoad: of da: nnxt two gerun- based on RmderMm “Just es Postscript fuelnd Ihn . cmscgnvcrt fiomofIntalcltips—dn486and586—wfl1 dcxlclop publishing, th: 3-D mono- descripdon w i l l f u o l r.'‚:.';.'.M.'.I:.'.’.:I.L'.'.'.I.LI@IDäRMacstmsmmm mughly Izipl: theperfqrrnmc: of impredocossor. intexfaoe H: saidhis teamisvezy eorcited aboutrhe586. One Tom Form", dhoclor of advanced leclnnology a: Whole Earth HyperCard? Pixar. 11m spocificafion for (h:RenderMm interof ü: will b: "multiple dispatch" BRODERBUND. San Rafaol.Ca.‚ willmatter.Ihc Ihn cupnbililics l0 axeaata more Ihanone instruction a: Eao: i: available now frorn Pinr und may b: gbility CD-ROM Version of “Th: Whol: Esnh Caulog" a fiznz. obrained Eros of Charge by oontaaixlg rhe comfot the Macintosh. Callod Thc Eloclrmfic Whol: pany. Pixar i3 hrgely ovmed by Apple oo-foimder also said {hat MS-DOS will Io oontinue Gans Ea-Ihcazalog. rheprogrmn will berelcasedm Ihe ouqellüsfiforthznentwo rofouryeus,andlhax Sneve Jobs. OONTAC1‘: PIXAR.4l5ß58—8100 fall. Dosigrwdlobeusoduriflxl-lypcrCardflncdisk hfiqosoflplmsyearlyexfimmmnrslofiicolder PC Pagpmaker 3.0 Shl s Seanle. Wt. i5 ship— .does m: hava anannotmced prioe. opduing xynnm. including a mmu-md- ioon ping vcrsion 3.0 of PaggMakcr for thc PC. Thc Maxor Sooops Tandy :ErasableCD-ROM ' sltflsünflarloWindowsaxdOS/Ts Prosa:-Lotion new varsion includes suppon for longdocummts. SAN JOSE. Ca. (N3) Maxtor shnuld beat Manager. cnhanood graphic capabilitios. 3nd uszr inmfac: Tmdy Cmporuion In marlm with Ihe first 6msimprovammls. including built-in templalcs. In Caus: More Problems Shortage ableopticaldiskdrivctlfissqalmlbcr. ThcSZSOO Chip SAN JOSE. Ca. (NB) "I'll: shortnge of RAM Laser Friendly CuIs Price Tahin‘ I drive, scheduled m be sold rommpumr TORONTU (NB) Laser Friendly Inc. 1m cm manufacrurars and resellers. not end-usezs, will chipswillcanscaslowdownmmemfirecom3nd will pctsist Ibxough 1988. says Ihn: prlc: of its deslnoppublishing Software packpurer indusrry man 1 gigabytn ofdanaon nach removable 52.5" Dauquest. nmuketresurch finn. Shornges of age. ‘Thn-‚Ofiioehblishet.fmmCSLSQS 00435695. dishmdispromisodtohzvemaccusfimeof und 1 mcgabit dynamic rundum v o m Th: oompnny says Lhat halving the pricoof The 256K only 30 Ihousandths of a second. ‘That's Ihre: chjps will finnlly aus: b5: rnid—1989. Office Publiulm malte: i: th: lowutppicod fullmornory Iimcs fasrumm exisling optical clisk drives. Tht. wxxdmg l0 Manny Fanandcz. jxtsmlmt und fnanlrtxl desktop publishixxg Software availabla for spcodmbimnodby cmployulg ahghtwcightdnv: CEO of Dataquest. hat unfil Ihm. Ihe shonage MS-DÜS cmnputas. “Th: nzwly rtduocd lind. alsomakes meTahiLidfiveoompetifive wirh "could hav: I. on 1h:growth of refleots our awamiess Ihat the avezage cusnomer significmtimpnct Ihglrxxss I i l n g o f mdaykhlrddrivos. Ehe ‘Computer industry in th: 00min; year. may cmly utiliz: cormin pcufiom of I h : mftwn: A slowexr. smallgr vasion ofthis drive. called tllß Datnquest‘: Fmdings m: much mner thm thosc qepending on their specific_publishing uppliwFiji I, will also b: zvnilable. 'I'h: 3.5“ drive‘: by the Sentioonducwr lndustry Associa- tlcm.” Garden Scholield. darector of salcs 5nd aocessspeedhnsbem olockedatlüflafillisoc- (i011,- whjch sxys worldwid: Chip 511:: will gmw marlcoting. saidülaprapared : . " W i fl 1 onds. Eachdiskslora lößmogabylae: ofinformaonly 3.9 poroalt in 1989. a sharp contrast with Eh: ulislpriccofi/ÖSFS. w: aremuchrmar: atlmclivolo den. T1113 tmitwill b: at lass than 51.000. 30.1% ‘es worldng Wirh limitocl growmaxpochod In b: 5 c m this year. Th: new nur: 9nd Maxtorhas ahudymfllcilsmflrkixlthcinmlsuy SIA forecast lnims (hat a droaded “r-eco-s-s-i-o- UTP budgcls." Thc Offis: Publlsher "u: uvailablo eonvmdonal by selling magnaticdxives. Analysis ‚rfimaybeheadodomwxyaftzrthenewyearsuns, in Canada outlcrs and arcgurlxallyinrprtssui withlhisncwestdfiv: und. at least wher: the sexnioondmrm industry is oon- from LB. dnnugh CompurerLand 0m.CONIn:., Cornwall. Marketing itsteclmology andbelieve ifMaxtotcandelivcr on cemod. TACI’: LASERFRIHWDLYNC (419291-3736 ixspiomiscs. thefirmmay getafullyeafsjump on - wmwwww competinors‘ pnoducts. v vrwwwwvn rmüTandy Fihs an CD-ROM Announcement A ' a Color Protection for VDT Workers Separation System FÜRT WORT“. TX (N3) — T m d y Corp. cum: HAUPPAUGEN.Y.(NB)—T'I1:SuffolkCou-Iuy TÜuisNTO Commodore Businoss Ma(N3) infotharshcrlticismrhawoekoflfipillfi as Ltd. showad a color separation system legislamrehas passod alavaabclicvodlobe thefirst xcpcncrs urdmalyxt: lcmwclitnxislodthopress chjngs hinaus. mprotnciworlzersinprivatebusiand public 31m1: iIs erasable Compaot Disc (CD) rmmmgonusmrugaflmpczsonaloomptxrzral rmesseswhosmrcatviduoscmuualldayxflxe m: '88 sbow hat 17-19. ComMay Comgraph wclmulogyflfl-IOR-CD.Anflug Ihr:Aprilll 3m:- modor: snys Ih: Professionll Color modul: of im ordinmoctakcs effoctinNovembexrarldoovm all menrs thar didn't hold up m sozufiny: Protgssionai Page deslclop pxblishixig sofrwax: i5 businesses will: ZOormmcVDTs. andcmplnyocs Jfmdysaiditdzvelopodnrlzwflmiquemchnnl- th: whoworkmorathmzfihoumperwoakinfiontof fimtfull-feannedprogmntocrenomdoutput ogymitsonmatitsSantaClaralamhfuxt Ihn scrcxm. Th: law requires a IS-nxinut: brcik “Bminass W081i" raported May 9. am! Tandy type und phomgmphy es blnck und wlnn: half- alterthxcehorursofworhhalsosotsstaxzdandsfcr film or mnes. mreaned. mochanically separaten‘! oonfirmdthattheoompury lioemedmostofim lighrixlgmd.for chairs. arldmmdamstlualm-Iployneclrmobgjv from 096ml Data Ins, awell-htown fom-lcolor proooss scpuaümu. empuyüflpuocnlofthcoostofey: cxaum 3nd Making Money for Commodore (byannlysu) stnn-upinßoavmon. OR which also 13.655.112:bill won approval hy a 13-2 matgin. Pa. sohdnlu of CHESIER. (NB)—W1th iIs nochnology t0. flmßng othas. N.V. llowing a Ilirco-hompublic huring. Abusinus iIs Anfiga oompula. Commodw: Inlomalional organizatiocn. th: 1.0112 Island Association. oprclcascs said in mw -Tmdy prcss tochnology Lnshowodamirdquaxmrptofitofßmfllionas poscd Ih: meuure, arguing t h n the oos: would involved puuing ‘pifi’ on a CD. In fast. Ihe ODI campcrshuflonsalesofflmmiflionfiartb: maketltcmuncoxrlpclitiv: withbusizmsscs locnted Iechmlogy Tandy i: using mnkcs und ernses thirdquaner last year. Commodore hada S1mil- olsewhere. IndSl70millionirI lionpmfit (3 ccnuspershare) “hmpfonflmeCD suIfaoe-ncrucinl whi:h obscuxed I11: ODI oomioction for a Iime. sales. kvlng Gould. Connmodcre chairman und IBM Donates Million Dollar Computer Ca. lose Staus University Jrarfiy innplied inits band-cum Ihmins leclmol- chiel" exccutivc oificer. said. “W:u":pleuodwizh SANIOSE. (NB)—San the of Ihe streng performmxce Amigaprodxict 1in6. ogy was ready In loav: da: 11b, bul press spekuman Ed Ingo quickly admimed under questioning whjdx accouxucd for appmxhnalzlyfi purem:of it's 18-24months fromcommucializanonffllafs revexme in tlle curreul quamr. Cotmnodonfs line a Iifetinle in Iltis business." aocording I0 malysrs of PC-compafibleoompurcrs alsoexpa-im-Ioedgood imenriewad by NEWSBYTES. growth in the qumcr." -Ta.ndy mmpctod n S500 lisl.prio: for its e r n - Hardware 8: Software Deals For Schools ablecDplayer. a pxioe similarto Ihm ofmagnertic TORONTO (N3) Commodore Bmincss MIhnddisksgndwizhin d1: Budgets ofhomeusers. chines Ltd. has armourloed Schwan. a In fnct. nversion ofthe paoduct for use will: PCs newmmtefilgprognmflnnwiflgivoCmndim would have l0 b: pricecl n 81.200. because fing: sdmolsovalualion copios ofAmigasofiwamat75 morhoonocfion i: noodod.(CD-ROM drives luv: Io Amionnoodntho loflpnromtofflistjrioo. ' th: samo poblom.) 1 m m ] Educltion Organinfim of Jfandyhuyctmlioalsofincbasicäaudio Ohm-in (ECOO) ooniereno: in Tamtam, Projet-J: lochnology [ m m Sony und Philips. You can't Schwur: eontaitis mm dm 100 edumtional

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WASHINGTON (N8) ‘Ph:OLEcc ofTuclutology Msessmenl. a congmssional research arm. sxy‘: the presidmz‘: “sunegic tiefem: initiativc." duhbed “Star Wars." by the press. would fail the firsl—mdolfly——timeitwascalledon.'l‘he reagon? T114: oomputcr Software necessaxy uotargezsall thz innoming missilu isn't anywhere in sighL Thc targeting und wntrol Software. said UTA. cannot “b: produced in m: foreseeable fixrinc." Thc 900- pagc OTA rcport 1ms not been officially releued, but a copy ofpans of i: leaked U: lhc WASPÜTGTON POST. The Pentagon was filfiyousatme leakandgave thcÜTAsLaEfascvcm wnguc- laslfing. a lfighly-plaoed 0T A official who requested anonymity mld NEWSBYTES.

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thanfiomanyothntschooHnmeBayAma. (Ilow abcut. one for BCHW-ed) Patkard Gives Away 52Billion Dollars LOS ALTOS. Ca. (NB) David Packard. who 21mg with Willizm Hewlett began Hewlett.Packudv49 years ago. may b: rich an's ranked a5 rha founh waalthie-stmm in Americflblnhfsno slonch when i: ccmes t0 shafing bis fiches with flmgain nend. Buthis latestgifthas msheads of evqlthemostliball arm-fing. Pnckardhudccidcd w give away S2 billiocn cf his estimated 52.87 billionwuhhlo rhePIckzrd Fomdninn. morgflnizalion he set up with bis late wife [Ami]:t0 disfiibur: fand: mchzrinblc 61.1.1563. Packard lold mefNEW YORK TIMES. "We decided early an Ihi: was whx: w: wanled und. woxkzd 25 yczs L0 gettothepomtwhcre we cando lt." Mmhoffltegrmls arecxpocmdmgo Locauscs which help children. S40 million cf thn money M11help build. n new children's hnspizll a: StanforflUnivcrsity. Schock rhtougltwtrhe San Francisco Bay Anm will reoeive gratnrs. so will science und cngineering studmrs who need funding for rasgarch. Additionally, mnney haut beenurmarked [uns program Lhut hclps pmveru manage pragnancy and one marprovidns Eamily planning servioe: t0 "Ihird World cotmtxica. Pruriously. rhe Packard Fmmdarion im given awgy In esfimaled 310 mühen ayear. Thc Monterey Bay Aquarium. a public educazional and research facility, was m: built with Packard Foundation money but wiLh a personal gmm fmm Packard t0 his daughxu Julia. who now huds the insfimte.

OiErMJOßOOEx wJapawsBigShow e rheme of this year's 66th TOKYO (NB) Business Show was "The IntelligentOffice Mm": Effoclivc antiComfortubleWorking Spaoe"International Trada Fair Crrounds. Hanmi. Takyo an M1 l8. Oval" 400,000 visiwrs wen: cxpccwd. b0 domestic und foreigxtl. during Ihed-day exhibifion. Some295 cnmpmies displayedtheh" 11m3: pmducts and occupied 29.600 squnre meters of the largw: scale in rhe show‘: floot spaue

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Trads and lndustry (MIT!) has just mdorsed a projact m develop a fifth gmerafion cumputcr. MITI will hxvest aboul 30 bfllion yen (S 240 Inillion) from 1989 through 1992 for I11: projoct und Ihc Institut: for Ncw Gcru-rution Ccunputer Technology (ICOT) will develop ihn prototype machim. The syrstmn will b: capable of parallel pruccsxixlg cfdala 811d will ocmcct a staggering 1.000 (zentral procassirlg units (CPU). l: is expecledthnsuchamachincwillbcablc Loprocess a whopplug 500 times more dala than ptasent lnrgenscale gmanl purpoxe oomputcrs. even claims this fifth generntion mnchine will be the fim mundmtmid und infer humm voioe andsuchaprutotype willbccompletcinthree

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years.

Memwhiln. IVHTI will pruvid: Erze anccss t0 all

copyrigltlsandliomoes aoquiredirxtitedevqlopman: of this machine m compmies a1 hoxm: und ahmad. Lhis way. lvflTI aims t0 aequire international participafim in this pmject. CONTACI‘: Instimt: fort New Gerlzratim CompuxerTeclnnologyulvlimKokusaißldgflä. 14-3 Min, Mjzum-mrokyn 10s Computer Speaks and Reads Japanesv TUKYO (NB) Tokyo-based hnvy elsctric machinery msmufiacmrer Meidnnsha has denreloped x rcvomfionary- new wund synthesis systml thatreads Japanesedocmtmtsvrritnenby computnrs am]wcrrdpmcessnrs. Flfllhfll‘. 1h: technology is said (o bccapable ofiruerprcting themeaning sind sonnen of a sramnznt. mereby adjtnsling infloctinn. T111; soLuLd synflwsis systan consists of Japanaselmguageprocossorandsoimdgmerazor. ‘Ihn.- System is proccsscd a: follows: ‘Ehe Iapanese lmguageprocassorconverrs disk-basadrextdocuman: intn somdcode. the soundgenzatorprocesses the oode lnro voice-like sound. using microprocasors. Finally, 1h: sysnam reads thc sound thmugh speakers. Meanwhile. its makars say m: sysmm am be xdaptcd 2o other lmguages, sinne thcplmncntcaorbasicurfirsofhtmmspeechare similm- for most lmguages. and sin-nply hava mb: rearrlngad f0! 0|: System l0 worlc. CÜNTACT: Meidensha. 2-2-1 Otemachi. (Zhiyoda-ku. Tokyo

—

100

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Canadian Business Confused h: LANs

—

TORONTD (N13) Personal compumrs are used in nutly 90 pcromtoflargc Canadim businesses. ‘lüpercent ofmedhm-sized ones am! only ahout dflperoaruofsmall hasinesscs, aomrdixzgloa receru study by Inbemational Data Corrp. Cmada. lDCalsofmulcLinasmaxalcsmvcyJhatbtlsinasses am ccunfusad about local- ama nemrorkx.

Conflictingvmdorclainuaxxdthcabscnccofcleflr srmmnds am rhe big problems, lDC said. lDC found 01a: man: Ihm m14: lhixd cf businesses surveyed could not identify rhe vzndor um113d sup-

plied Ihßll.‘nelwork inlerface cards. Among those thathtew whosecards theyhad. IBM amd Novell wer: Ihe most pupular verldors. In thz personal eomputirxz survey. the researchers found tha: the IBM PC-XT was rnorewidclyusad thmiü smaller midlarga siblings. the PC and PC-AT. Mute man 40 per cm: of Ing: 51:23 smveyead am ulready usirgPfiümaclfines. andfewer lhanone fifthof ndi-‚d m lDC‘: the large crganizafions um survcy war: using IBM-compafiblcPCs. In5mal]:organiznriom. Ihe PSIZ was slightly lass populzr und cotnpatibles m a n so. CONTACT: ILNTERNATIÜNAL DATA OORP. CANADA. 7 King St. E... Tomnm. 0N MSC IAZ. (416) 369-0033

—-

New Novell Hardware Novell formt! im major OREM. UT (NB) amotmcemmts lost. in the hubbuband theborodomflllmoorrxparxynwlnich boughx. anumber of haadwne firms in ab: last few yeuxs und got indigestion. mmounced a new AT-type tcrminal wir}: n built-ia: Elhunez ndaptcr, uhmg

Will: adisklcss Workstation. Also addcd wer: a fila sarver based an m:S0386 chip with a 155 mcgabyu: capacity und a powcr supply Llmt cm handle evanbiggadtivaaASCSl hard diskconn-ollafor Computer. LhePS/SS Model5535. was axhibited a1 th: P512 was also armounccd. and Lhe oompany ins «Laptop Plan. demonsu-zting (hat it cm um. annomxzd iIs Advanced Nexwam. Version 2.1l Iqiamsc ward pruccssing softwnre Ichimro and will ship May 27. Support f0: 0512 will be availbotus l-2-3. ablc in rhe fourth qumer. Memwhile NEC was exhibiting und demonstrat- NETLINE, Provo. UT, inrmdnced anctwvdixzg ing irs defacm srarxdnrd Jnpmese PCs, Lhe PCwhinhuses power 151m called Link. With 93m und Ihc 90-8800 scrics. Japan's PC giant System inmysetofPCsinahuildingcmnowbclixüpd productdispluys as weil. Lluough a sozial portpluggod into a wall ourler. played hast to Ihird duascdcngineaingwork- PrioasmSS-fioflpu-PC. mdilships inIunc. Sonyexhibitzdir: stafion (h:NEWS. oomxpying m05:ofirs fionspaoc. ‘Ihcncwly-creanedNEWS 180053505 hat: two 68030 MPUs. MS Challrs Up First Wln Against Apple 5th Generation Computer Due in 3 Yen-s SAN 103B. Ca. (N3) Miaosofl has becn TÜKYO (N3) Thc Ministry of httemational gramhd araques: noseparate m:sui: filed against

—

ubyfirpplefioruputerirmotwoseparanepieces-

Ihn other lhenomrions “look und feel" dispuie. Microsoft anomeys clainx (hat die licensirxg dispute. in which Apple h1; charged Microsoft wirh goingbeyondlhebounds of a 1985 agroearxcnt to use copyrighned elememx of the Macintoshdisplay, is rhe key LoIhccmfin: cusc. und if sclfletl in Microsoft's favor. the andre suit is setfldflious. disuictjudgehearing thecasehas praiicred a trial on the lioenxing issuc oould 0 0 m 6 a: early a5 Gelaber. 111eseoond halfnf rhe mit, whether Nfierosofl3nd HewlenPackardmtviolafingAppldsvisual Copyrighrs. nmy notreaeharrial stageumil 1214:1989. u: hat, say Lhosc oluocto rhe mse, andthenonly ifrhe lioensirxg disputo i5 seuled in Apple‘: favor. ‘rVhile Microsoft armmeys und spolresmen applaudodthejudge's ruling.anApple spokeswomm merely agmedwith it. saying thatifitwrill move the Gase fnnvard, “(hat i5exacrly whar. we an: Iooking for."

one n

MCCRAY

un-nouta quu-terof arnillion software packages each month; eventually cme millicm packzges 1 month will b: produeed. aooording t0 oompany arional rhis manrh, offroezs. Set In beoome the new plant. justnonh o Bolhcll. will üfitinlly

canploy some 170 people.

Quotes

“I'm pretty 300d a1 mulLiplioalion. but I neverlookatmestockpticesoldxmükrmw what mzmba‘ to muhiply by.”—BillGutes. Miaosofl chxriman am! world's youngest when askedhisem-renmetworth 11. 1ToronLo was ooniflmce. "Ihesrm will burn ourirflümillionyems.

soLotusmayhave rofirfishirs l—2—3release

in die dark.” —Marty Winston, Winston a. wirr-mm PR

'‚i211‘;C‘3?J';t!?l‘:.‘:?1*. tvrr.

YARC System. “mutmd 01kg. Ca... is shippirlg

board whielz dranmically increasm the processing speed of a Macintosh H. The McCRAY bcxrd. 54.295. enables Ihr: Max: l11onm a1 a whoppixig 50 MHz 3nd t0 procrrs 17 million inxmrcfions per seeond. 1

—

autoCad for the Mac II SAUSAIITO, Ca. (N3) In a move viewead a5 plzrcizlg Ehe Macintosh whocre no Mac hat. gone before, Autodesk h1: unlounood a Version of its highly suooessful Computer aided design prognm for the Macintosh II.

Expccled to win fiiends for the Macintosh in previously closecl MS-DOS und UNIX mginecrirlg eircles. Ihn: progmm. called AutoCAD Release 10. provides 3-1)wir: fi-ame commretion und surface modcllirrg functions. md will exchange file: winh MS-DOS 1nd UNIX maehines also rurming AntoCAD. Enginuzsnrddmfisrzienhaveoverwhehningly chosen die Aunodßk CAD package over the years. bringing irtc anumbuoneposition for sales offlfiswpeofsoftware. ‘Thesoftwmispricedar 53000 1nd is expecledtobe availablcby lhis i811.

Hyperbole o!’ the Week

‚. ä

unw-

betwocnmeirenvironnxents mddmoomperition’; Whowillwinmedesktopsofflielwoflmthe Software Horizont.oonferenoe Monday moming. an whoee desk

the oomensus was i:

you're allein; about. 5501er Dyson of REL 1.0. a nowsletmr. Garden Euhanks of Symmmec. 1 soft.ware zirka, Enzo Torresi of BusinessLami. a 5mm chain. and David Wagmm of Soflsel. 1 dislribumr. all sgrocd Ihn!unong oxiginects Unix

should lead while in rhe offioe. 0S!)shotrld wir: 011L

Tlle Name o! the Game at Comdex i: fmd-

ing nifiy new produels which will 3er your stete andyouraismmers aparrfrommecomperirion.

Hfismeaxttspendinglnomswalkingnfilesof aislcs. wcighing yourselfdown withlireranne ln earlyrermnsomofflieniftieslideascomes from Taiwan. spocifically from DiamondFlowerlnxunational (DFI). Boom 2738 in the Wert Hall. It's

ahmdheldswrmercalledüiei-lmxdyscarmorwith alt-inchwidascm-hud. meaning youemrunil down 1 mwxpmer eolumn und input tme stories inwyom PC. Ithastwo modesandoomegvrim ms5199 Hain DPE (desklop publishing ediwr) . arm-v.sofrware paclwge. All yours for S500 Mail. Looms Ominons for Clone Makers The Bestseller althis year's Comdex Show i5 1 NEW YORK (N3) IBM suys irs wnms compa- düo-page mme cxued “Opcrafing System?! Apnies topayuponpastmyaltyfeesbeforeitwill plieafionGuidHb-einggivenawayarmeIBM ernte: intn new Iieensing ageanmts for PS-Z booth. In i1. 301.111 find Iumdreds cf programs eompafiblcs. Azxnording to oompmy spoksman which worin with 03H. Same am being demonMichael Smrks. Big Bin: mzy also push for reno- su-axed in a massive boorh will: IBM‘: und aeLive myalty paymenxs even if the Clone malte-r Microsoft's nnme in Lire Weist Hall. A5 a pieoe of has n0 plane for PS-Zclones. IBM warm paymems dis-infonnafion. this i5 one of zhe bes: pieoes cf cf one percent of salos on oompumr sokl rhrough work eine: Richard Nirrorfs 18-111mm: gap durrby dueendoftheyear. ing Watergaxe. lastApril Landfull Afterthar, says B ominously. pricesoouldfise. Why? For staners, euch seetionhasils owncorver. "Tobe oomistent." says Starts. “we are not gering nur: apagefflnontheräsablarxkpagebehindit. monaorimnnewpnantliomsingagrocnrontsvbrim ‘Iharpageootmrs. moflheneachprogxmninflre oompanies rhntrefirseaoreoogrfizemeirfiafifiry In bookgotsitsownpagcxrflndvexy few ofrhese IBM formeuseofIBMpatmbmdreirexisüng {mogxmnsareinstoresnowguflrebookreadily products." Umfiectod am Tmdy 1nd Compaq, admitxOflhc8progrnznsnotedinrhe"deskrop withIBM puhlishinfseefionfiorinsrmegmvmfllbeuvailwhich have a-ors- liomsing WhcIhL-rthcfucltlmt IBMhmrrtdamiedüreclmze 1bIeun1il1989.Ün.lytwo willbedonebythomd makersforpaymmrsüathepurwiflundcrcruthe ofthisqrmner. inlurv. Andmmydevelopcrxlflre euren: Imrmpt wvollem. i5mwclear, aooording In loser Systems 1nd Manhattan Graphit: (m tako oompumerlaw spacialisfsfflfisaneoorrldbehmdal { w o from die Same deslnop publishing seetimr) to man," one lawyer rold NEWSBYTES. don't know whar hardware you'll nwd on your PS1? l0 run man. New DOS Due for June SANFRANCISCO(Nm-Ifindustxypnmdilsare Stil]. IBM people arte hmding au: these boolrs omnct. IBM will relcasc Version 3.4 of DOS an wirh straighr faees. 1nd quoting from dicm an Iune2—aDOS withamorevisnflmnerfaceflrm though tbey wem Holy Wrir. When you srop m its predecesscrs. andwhiohhasirxoorpormedex- minkahmtir, rhismybednemosthrunomtßpan tendcd memory support. In addirion. hzrd disk cf the wholc Comdex soene. volm-nes rnay now contain up Lo512 megnbyies of Shareholders Defmt South Africa Bali dm. Innemafional EmiRICHMOND, Vs. (N3) News of a new DOS has caused evenmore confu- nessMachinesCorp. shareholders h1ve rejoeted a sion in smarte! already confused aboultlubme- stoekholda’ proposal that Would have led Ihr. fits of IBM's newesr operafing system. OSIZ. oompany m stop rolling irs products in Soulh Jeffrey Tutor. odilor of "Sommer." oomrnems Afiicaeslong u tl-zamation‘: apanheid policyis IhaI“DOS 3.4 sende minmufingsignalto (h: incffoctThe SoumAfricapn-oposal gor lass ihm n1arkeqilnce du: w: ruspocl could dramatically lopuomr ormezzoommm shms vonod. ShareUntilnow.thelack holder: also rejnwlod proposals thar would have affect Lbe mansition to ofmtentionno DOS ErornbothIBMmdMicrosofi forced Ihnmmpany mdisclose experimcnls omihas encorngedmmttlsdsto Iegard i! 3s adead- dueredwirhanimalxundtodenyhealmixisuarlce endmlf DOS oontinnes mevolve, we errpoet Gurt users 1nd developas will inueasingly think of DOS und 05H. a5 parallel mviromnmm." Microsoft Expands to Gigantic New Plant COMPAQ, Housrorl, und analysts i: gained BOTHELL, W1. (NR) Microsoft hxs finnfly mutet ahnte during rhe firsr quaner 1nd oulsold oonsoljdatead ißprodlmrionmddisnibuüonopem- EM‘: PS2’). machbar. vrith die Micro Charme} fionsüumeplarunfltobeflmsizßoffiVeside-by- ZS-lffheyalso claimedfiflfi; ofLheI-‘orume 10W side football frelds. ‘The S14 millionplmt is Set ‘b0 has Compaq on drei: apprcwed vendor um. 1nd wann-au“...

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chincs Corpmui Digital Corp.. lhc world's two Iargest eompurar compmies. sevm major oompulcrmahershave latmched n rcbellion agninst Americm Telephone & Telegrnph‘: rot-cm initiative norevimliu rhe Unix operating systcm. Calling themselvcs d1: Opm Softwan Fonndafioaa. und dedicating S90 million Bedford Announoes Pubflc Oflering Redford Software Ltd. lus filed a ovet die next three yeazs t0 Ehe cause. IBM.DEC.Hewlett-Packard BURNABY, B.C. (NR) prospocms f0: a public stach offcring wilh sucuxiücs rcgulalols in Co.‚ Apollo Computer. Siemens AG md NixdorfComputer AG of IhraoCanadimprovimes. ‘Ilwoffuing isunderwrittmbythe West Germmy. and France‘: Groupe Bull havc jcinod togechu’ In Monvnal socurilies fixm cf Lgvekque Bunt-im. und ab: prospeactus build rheir own flavor of Unix. one umwould notbe undu- ATazT has beenfiledinßritishColumbiaOnlario andNovaScotin. Kristin connol. Keyeaßedfmtfsdirectorofmrkafing. saidthesizeandprioeofthe ATJLT recemly Laumhed a straregic aniame with Sun hficzrosysoffering hnvc notyctbeezldclmntirlod. Procoeds willbe uscd L0 tams. Xerox, md Motorola for dzvelopmaent of a new Unix. comfinmce new product. developmatt. In fiscal 1987. Redford nmed pletewimagnphicalinrcrfmronmonanew gmerafioncf CSISZLOOO an revermns of €51.98 mfllion. In rhe fxrst nine monrhs xeduood insmmümsctchipmISÜownpumLMcoxdingtosev-xal 0:13,31 1933(u, 1 m m ,31) ugoompugymmgcusspoopofi; indusuy sources, tha: action really troublod H-P und Apollo, who on revenues of 68.3.5 million. g Ehe m“ 010:?” mtheäctällfiaäfim -““°aägneusqmcecgfiufiän . ? ° °. ““fm ‚° BCEmletMomrolaBuyh-{DI A T “ U” “i” b‘ IBM 5 "°"‘°“ U“AD‘“ M a ß win m! MD! Dm humane: Inc. of Mobile Montreal. buy Rialunond. B.C. BCE and Motorola 1110.. Schaumburg. 111.. agread

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10 The Computar Papa Jan: 1988

CHans b)’ Busizzess: Picrures d’: Words

Source: Job Futuresgäm Uccugational (Öutlook In 1995 Enrpirßjrrncn! äfiinzigurärinu Cunuda 59.95

ATkTreactodsoomfnllylothznzwUnixchxllang: Rabat Kamm’. mw chairmm ol’ ATEI": datasysncmsgloagsaidfimisnew grouphasm trackreoordweqtmsfionlhojxocesswhmby several cnmpefitors most of whom have only developedclosedsysluns-axenow gairlg to davelop an open system." Kamm impIiudUIaLIBMand ECmnouuDymnzrmedin opqmcss. but mrataxdhng realUnix.Ihus kccping lhcn’ own, non- compnible, openting sysaqns

—

alive. “Wemaymtseemmdpmodmmoutofthis groupixlmy liferimefuidGardonBfidga. ATJcT Via-e pcesidcnt. national salcs, who spent 22 years u Big Eine. befocrejolrfirlg ATazT. The ncw fomxdafiun hopes m man: additional mnmbers. Wim a 525.000 emry fee focr profilmfifls Cflflpmies. ancl 85.000 focr non-pmofirs. But 011e major playur won't b: joinirlg. Fmdericlc Wang cf Wang laboramcries issuod a.staunen: afwr thc amouncemnn. snying: "We regamd (bis developmen: a5 nothhg man: than an argmncnl. amungvcndm, whichwillonlysuvetoeonfizse blasimssandgovemnmucustmnmuwellas mftwm developcxs all over Ihnworld.The polnizedposrmirlg ofthcscoonxpmiescmunot helpthe rcalhaafiwaythmwasbeim Inadc wwardsopmnass incrperlfing sysluns Standards. As such. lhis ü a great pity and a disregard of cusmmcr’: real

inlaests."

Sßfilflsthedis-flnayinthermxksofthcvmdor oomlmmity. Boston annmey Feuer Man; says he willrry mouganiuumltionalcoalifionofbusirless mm1. mgive nur: gram- clom in 111e dgvelopmem 0d.’ new programs and standards. Mm: alrcadyiswmsel foragmupofDaIa General Corp. ums. oounsel for Ehe Washington-band Infoma-

LionInchzsn-yfilasociafiomandclminnanofflw New England Computer Law Forum. ‘Thue isno voice now for thc users." Marx seid. ‘Traue an someycaxsofchaosahcudmfilthisixsmofn sundard openxing sysmms is senled. It's timc x11: usets should b: Lmitcd.“ Sun Micrmystems Mountain Vicw. Ca.‚ will sell nurly 900,000 nlures about 2.5% of the oommonshmcs- lDATÄETinLheIaJeSIdnaIm

—

getcozywizhthcmvmrorofuNDi andpannerin

the operafins systmfs ncxt incunation The slock purclusc i3 expectcd 1o cost AT&T sonne 340.6 million.

WASHINGTON (N8) —ApplcMacimo:hmmpunn: a: Ihn Exwlrmmmxal Promcrion Agmcy are recovering followixig nvinlamck, acocrdhg m “Govemmuu Computer News." EPA techniciuxsxmdVirusllx. afi-ee Applepmgrarmto diagnoge and vaacinaw 1h: oumpulas. Appl: i: pmmotmg "nie cornpuring,” Ihn digital equivalaut of“safe sex," as Ihn ultima: answer u:virus

HARNESS THE POWER 0F

amckxllfismemwbacldngnzpdamfileawfite pmtecüxlg mutet disks. andnotcompufing will: snmigeprogrmns. Pqrhaps wo can call thosc littlc wrine-protect labs “compumndmns?” InIhememfinln. congressional computer investi-

MACINTOSH

xflmsaythgvixusfltaxirlfoaedMacsinflm Heuss of Represenmfivcs was thc "samt!"Virus.

"' Gompulfietlond

Theysaymaxlhnvinrsmayhflemigzfledwfllc Hause Information System mrnputcrs from compumsatNASANASAJnnunpickcdmthe Virus a:the lahmen Spann FliglnCanm in HausDon.

Whtte govmnnmr. oumputers bacam: in-

fectnd by EDS compurars. PC Virus Cure From Fonndatimware

—

ATLANTA (N13) 0m of the biggest wonics Schwan: usas hlve mday are oompuaer viruses. ‘Iheseareevillinleprogrmuwhichhiflehxbiggu programs und samfingly witlmut watniilg cm trush your maching. Most am folmd in publicdominpackagasdowrfloadedfiombtlflethboaxds. Butallcastunc. which issuad a messagc ofpeace m Macintosh ums in April, was uocidcmally inlo a.commcrcinl n-aining prograrrl. lgjadcd all, il’ you wanx m be sure you're wunpufixxg safely. h a t ’ : a solufion. It's called Vaccixla. It's apmgrann by FomdarionWareofClnL-‚velnnd.Ohio. Mark Hosmxx. Ihc company's direcmrofsofitwm dzvelopment. says i: aunomafically chccks auch pxogramixlyommachirle forviruses andrepons back to you. A srmll memory-rcsidcln prognm which comes Wim Vaoclne can chack nach pro-

PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SEMINARS 0N

gramyouusabeforeyouusciLAJtlifyouhavea bis ofiice where worlmrs Im;m play computer gmasoncompnnylimaflxisgxogramcmfoil memtoo. Sinne itwotrtletyourmnapxogramix hnsnüchcckcd. youjmtuse iton all thcoffice PCs andhidamnkuydisk. Mmuworlceruieswslip agame floppy imc his disl: drin. they'll find they cmWrmiLThe amwillslüpmlulyandremfl for S189. CONTACT: FOUNDATTONWARE. 216-93257717

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Apple Releases Antiviral Program AT&T Personnel Problems Ca. (N3) Apple CUPERTTNO, NEWYORK GNTm-Withmedenhofchninnm released a pogzamwlfichis Lhe silioonequivalmt Iamns Olson 3nd thndncisionbyVithorio Cassoni l0 dcsm AT&T Im’ Ing. C. Olivetti ä Cm. Ihc telzphane 31m}: reeling und meadixg doubt

aboutwhsmerumllavaybeablemnmimshaky cmzptmr bllslnßä! mund. On Lop of Cassuni‘: remm In Olivetti, where hc will be mmaglng diroclor. ATäzT und lhc Ilalian oomputc: manufacnzrer am squabbling. AT&T owns abig 111ml:of Olivetti. Cassoni was Ihr: archiwct of AT8cT’s strategy of nm-ning the Unix operafing sysmm intn the- Software glux: Ihm would link many diffcrcnt systems and push ATJcT into suocess in computm. ATGcT has replaced Cassoni. 45. with Reben Kamen a: chiefof Eh:du:Systems group.Kavner has been AT&T’s chief financinl offwe: und the du:sysmmjobwill givchim achmcemcmhis tauchen oompmy Kavnasayshe ' warum slidaawayfmm andtoward Software. Kamm will pmbably takc Cassunfs placa on Ihn board o1’ workstation malte: Sun Miuosysmrns, a kzy compmy in ATsETs Unix gaanlnrxt. «x-

-*.„

. ..' ' . ‚mmwmm .. '

—

Newspaper Struck With “Brain” Virus PROVIJJENCE, R1. (NB) Reportats u the

"Providern Iomnal- Bulletin” newspaper gol a frlghmnmgmssagexstheywaremhgthm cumputcts: “Welcome l0 111c DungcouL Bcwmof

this VIRUS. Conuc: u: fot vaocinafion." Com< pulcr cxpcn: a1 Lhc pupcr locazcd 5nd killod (h:

virus beim i: got onm rhe Atex minioompurzr systznlmedinthenzwsoomorthemainfmneirx the busirless ofiice. Im: n01 before the Virus destroyed und damaged scores of PC dislcs. 111e IKWSPHPW seid Lhc virus was (h:“bnin” Strahl. creaxedbyrwo hmmers whonmacomputnrsmre

mLahorc. Pulcislamüncofflncbrolhux.

as Amjad, mldthepnpermmhewmmmnpogram m Incl: his BOfIWHIO. fcaing Ihm. pwplc was piralirxg i1. Abrainvizxls racanrly was discovered u; Bowie 8 m : Collage in Mnrylmd, whcre i:

dastroyed fivc studcnfs disks. Thc ncwspaperk

cxpertsaruftsznchow longlhgvtus wuatlhc

pxperorhowitgotinmtlmsystetnaflmvinxscm lay dotmam for lang periods.

ofmAIDS

Lest.

ThcVirusRXwüldcLcctüm

pmsmoe cf a aomputer virus in a System but will not mdicale i1. 'I'he program i: dßsigncd m specificallydctcctflwscoms virus which rccmtly infected Macimoshes in Ccmgrm 3nd various fcdcral dcpaxunmls. 111c prugram i: (h: Erst respons: zuwha: Apple ezxpeacts will be a major assault an Ihr: pmblml ofplogxuns wilh a hiddrm agenda. Anorher response is a naw Spread Ihn Wmd campaigxl. drcsigxtod m alert usus t0 "safc compufing pracniness” that will prevem imspread cf compuner vinues. Meanwhile Apple is said to be acrively imrestigating thesourceofthescamsvhxshtnhasno suspects yer.

—

Virus in USHouse cf Representativä}. ‚Liafii

WASHINGTON (NB) A Virus Lhal. causcs prima pmbIems and difficulty in aocessmg 0ertxin Ipplications h3!lütthe Madruoxh Computers in lhe U.S. Hause of Represenmfives. Bob Harris. dixectnr of Eh: Haus: infomution sysmms offioe. mld NEWSBYTES lhathe believes lhe Virus has m: yet spread very fu- nnong 1h: appmxirrmely ZSOMwslnuseinIheI-Iouse. N0 Virus was found the populafion cf 7.500 PCs also in ihn

Hause of Repxesennaüves.

"We amcontacting users and worldng with them wshowLl-Lcmhow toidcnlify Lhcvirughow mget ridofit. andhowtosarüfiza Lhnir systams.“ l-larris

saidl-Iarrissaidhehascnlledirxexperlx fromme National Aeronaulics and Span: Administrafiml. which has faced a major problem cf vital infecrion ofMacaNASA invesfigalors amuyingto findthe saures of rhe virus and Harris said h: expecrs m: agency willalso rrytoidmfify Ihesomceofthe Hause Macvh-zxs. " w :haveno idza whm i! cama Erom." Hart-i: Lold NEWSBYIES.

‚ üvifi-‘r’ MlMldymHanleon. Dougccwyl: mchaolapbslmor

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EPA Macs onthe MendAfter Vlral Attack TheCwnwwrPapcrImw 1988 -11

CANADIAN MIND PRODUCTS:

Differem orientaüon

‘a ri Pi

l1’

WHA'I"SIN ANAME?

EveninmindusrtywhereummalnanmsmcammmRnedy

Urban‘: companymtnahas minterestiaag otigin. Rocdyexplairxs.

“Whmlwaslitdgdxmusedrobecarmonsaboutpoopicwho

bought Stock in a mythical oompany called (Jocnsoildaned Moose PasrumThs rannte appcaledtomeandlmld Daphne. my baby sister. {hat someduy I wuuld have my own company, 8nd I would Call il

Consolidatedhioose Fasane.

Ijokingly suggested thmlwouldxft have m du myzhing excapt m: paopla who accidmlally madc fun of us. and live off thosa proceeds.

Icomefiomaclosehülfamilyofsevmmlhcfmxfilyfeut gafluzingxmeywauldaflfwhmareyougoütgtogettlfisCMPm theroad. RoccflWeallwmmwnrktl-lmnoo.“ Byte Magazin: ulmdrnc m cb Ihemficle (an Abundanoe). This

ismtquinethcuuthbutltsomcpofiatamnvexsafionwmr mmerhing like (bis. “Whaxb your company's 111mg?" "I dankbare

acmnpmlynbutmhaveagxemndoonxpwxy-wesomgfimacafl omselves CMP.” "A pratend oompnny?"“Yes. uh. what I m a n i5. i1is m! immporanedßmwhatdo du: 1stats CMP stand fofl" Bylc Esavery struight-lacod magazhagTheywerenotgoixag nodisgrace

thnmsclvesbyusixrgthcwmdsCmuolidaxedMoosePasmreonflleäx

glossypageslhadwdüznkquicklyfGulguaha-Cmaflimeral: gakMinderermnProdtwb".“CmniimlvlineProdllm?—doyou soll mining equipnuu?" “N0 Mild. a5 in brain.” "Oh." Lang silenee. Even dm was tooflaky for man.“ A DIFFERENT SEI‘ 0F CORPORATE GOALS

Themmsualnamemanchesmunnsualapgoachwflnconlpany

purposmAocomdingloGweemflhgpm-poseofaoompmyism providc suviocs m momnmm-ütymfimprovideafimplwcfor peopleaoworkltisnoltohelpmepuson. meownet. aequire ouuageouswealmsomcpeoplefindllfisidnmbvflsivqwbked

mdevenoommmfisßomgualislqsccmhdznevflychafilyonlhe plmathasarncoxdskeepingsystunmlcutasgooduflmonesm pluvidc."

HeconfinuerTbecoatpunyshmfldmvubeaIlowedmgxow

laxgerthantwelvepeoplmßmamaaciesareflxcworldkyems: fim-kiHmau-ndmnewastcmlfthncompmwshouldbeoomemo sunussful. it mm: amoeba-lilm split in two. Everyonc in Ihr: cum-

panyshouldshareoquallyhtlwrevmugmflamdflisleadswa

groupspiritamiopfimalassignhmoflaskxThishulobeadjusted

some ofthisstuffuut myou.“ “Nah thafs Ion weird. It would be much wart to leam a wholc ncw .

lmgxlhge."

SERVICES OFFERED T0 CHARHIES

ThcccntrenmbyCanadimMimPmducIaoffets annmberof

compulurrclaled services priznaxfly mrpgisnered chaxiücs. Somcof the servious m: provided by a nzicrooonxpum in the charity’: own

omce and others am providedby micropompfllets in CMFsofiioe. The most importanl Services w: am: donation umhin: and irmome 12x. rcocipls. pre-authofiufl chaqtlixlg (taking regulm‘ manfl-lly {donations direcfly out of 1h: dnmr‘: banl: aocount). monlhly remindars t0 the donors, mailvlabels. mvelopu md fotrm leiten, vohmreet participation tracking. pick lisl: u: tlrget m i l ingxwmdprocesshlg, elecuunicmail-trorldwidqaocomfirxgmxd slafisüss, 2nd finally, newsletßt prspagation and typcscnirxg. CMP clicnts include anumbu ofnofi-profit sociefies: Th: Hunger Pnojeot in Indio.und Auslnlia, m: Marlitoba Alfllaima society, m: Friends cf Sclfimplucnics. 151m 5 m m " ; zum m Cohxmbia Centre. The EnvixonntmlalLaw Associadan and m:BC Civil Liberties Association. Profit oriäued busincsscs nummern includr: HcrbalLife. Okanagan Helicoflels.Wal: Disncy andcvax NASA which uscd pm cf Abundmoe i: Saturn projecrs. Roedy. . '

wilhhlsuntlsualmarkelingapproacmhhsbeanlaaownmnnnawcy

potantialbuyexsifthcy mwarofiaqed. Henmxeqldownborh

RockwellandllxRandCorpomionbccanseofmis. Concludes CMP's foundn’ RoodyCkeu-l. “I donäthirlltlhave

evarworkedhardczmmldoumy presentjob. Ioermiiflyhave naver made this lilflc moncy. Howev: I love m}? wart. I love oaming Iowork. I wouldn't Iradpmy jöbfvranyorlcclsofx.“ . ABUNDANCE Ablmdune i: avetyhigh level 12.113135:im wfithlg non-pmfiL chmixy Otttusixlcss Ipplicafions.A public domairmbundance compilethnsbemwfinmthatgmflarumdnforlfls-XfibasedlmalünesnamdympIBMPC xrxndATfllndoompafibles.

weighinginatova7mcgabytesforflnefixllprogaminclndhg diskbased lnnmgAhümmcelool3lihoafmnfidahletashhltilhasilsbenefilsuämcfidixlg toißauthorkoedy Green, Abundanoe has nerve: issued ajfaulty slalcmcnt, receipc, depcsit slip, or pre-andlorized cheque. i; has m m : lost kcying, m" nlloweditsdatabasembecontemoonfistmtormmlpminm Abundanoe systunhu bomirluse in a viarieryofchatitahle organizaflmlsarldbusinlessessixloclkugustl9fißNobugshaveevarbem

sljghflymallowfonhefacttilatsomepeoplcputinmmhomgmu mcthcoryisthnunpqmgmemshcansisjwashnpoxmtu wxifiixg Lheirmer-mostinmruptlavelmachhecode.”

reponed. EASE 0F USE: USER LEVEL

thatconmßulc t0 apcaccfulmlean, wobgicallybalmoedhcalfixy.

wir]:

CanadianMindProdnczaimsnoprodtacesproduasursna-vices

andwcllfedwurflfiuphaskismseefingflnegreawstgooddone wheteülemismostnmdThzmmpmlyco-opemteswifiloflaersw transferkmwledzesudmotlmfimwuflcpluescmbesuup. Inprmdoe. Roedysaysqnnatnriflehninmpusonlaxgely becemeIhaveanavasimmmonqJwuumdoevq-ymmgfree. mentrymfigmoutlanerhowlcmpayflxchilhlfeelguiltyevuy fimelaocaptmoneyfimnanymmwhmlwasliukmyhfiomdfiflnd

im: m: "Don't rabemoneyfiam ‚strangers!Dm’: ich:monzyfivm I mm1: rhese commands am still subcomciuusly

your fi-imdr!”

fintctioning.” “W: hure mcerltly movedw largcrquarmwsixzdneshowrown of Supurioroffioc Mainz:xupply samt. Sosome ofus now lmvevery fancy oompunn lau-mmTo dummer. w: an mmimre modelsl stillhidc outinmairlassbndcmomwid: myfmnfliarfibureboard fixmimre.”

“Sofarthcrcisnotmuchinconßmdwerehxsiuthanbaasfint

verylittle ofthcworkwcmdowcgetpaidforflhmuenow five ofus workingrmmddxeclockwelmvcakngwaifinglisgandvery often have mtumdownncwbusizxcss”. WHAT DOES CM? D0?

CMFsmainbtxsinessiswfifingcusmmAbundanmprogrmus im’ chariliu. Lhoughtlteydocommutialworkaswell-fordoctozs and bookpublishntThcyalsowtonoousuJulppeoplefixnudfinos. vrrite public domain softwaxu. and magazin: aniclgs. Accordmg In

Roedy. "Wegetrequeslsahnostdaily Inwritepogams oroansull oommncially. F01’ example n feW days ago Bcll Noxthcm Resaarch

wamadmmoomnbmkno0mariofioracuuplcofwnksmhelp Ihem 3st rheir Btrieve applicutions flying. Ncarly aiwayx I hzve n: nn-n thuenaquests down forlackofrinnefllhisdrivcs LhcmnuLs. Theywmryouallzlaemoralhearsmfies thatoonxputergqrogramr

marsemmotfimwmbfllissemflwxfidicubmwifmwcue beafingmuuoffnridisfidcs.”

"llalkurilhomnoonxiflmam who oomplnin abaullmwdifficult

itismgetcumwxsmdlsayflcflnümdflrgthnnlcmfldfflm lzoThccmnputuPaperlmnwss

Abundmce was dcsigmd Erom scrard: M!!! dm idna volunneers little unining would use iL II; halbem haned by wauching vohmteers use it. Features includc: exdnsive prompting. an oops key. Ehe Upanowkcyicls yuurunlhcpzogrmbackwaxdinme

moorroctarxaarlierkeying man

wordprocusmgfimcfim

keyswofithesamcwaytlmydoinmcwordpocusonelabmm en-cn- checlcing und ease of use. Given most voluxxtcas cm beoerne productiva withhl fifceen nfinutes. Spccd i5 armthzr cf Abwärme‘: itcan keepupwiflzthcfastwltyrpfisuandme

AbmdamepickcümiamegmmalmbughmatAbmdmoecarl

prodwcnzw lists wirhoux aprogrannnet‘: halp. A: the same time. tlmy m: mcnu. drivm. so nn lmowledge of Boolean algebcra is meded nousc this powcrfizl fcamre. Abundaaaoc i: relational so i: cenualizes all data. clumgcs und be min-ad anly man. EASE 0F USE: PROGRAMME}! LEVEL

or n sccund gcncrationone s as Cobol. Fortran o: Basic. Abundamx Es(lcsigned. m incorporaxe. new [gandware virithout mwriring the source codc. For exarnpla a mouse. voice recngnilioxx. voiceprompting. lasezpxmungcmallbeaddedas the oostofthis teclumlogy drops.

Abundmccisinthepublicdomaimünceaptogmnmerhas

mastaed itsusc, heis free museitforhisowncommflcial grojeds. Ablmdaxccixpresmfly abouttlfleeyearsahcadofanyshnilir pmdwl an lhe market- Junior volmmeer progrmmlm can mpidly yxoducc rcsulu wiLh compmble professional polish und spocd to diese produced by scascned systems analysrs.

DESIGN GOALS 0F ABUNDANCE Abmndmce was w-rirmn originell}! f0: urcgistcred chaxily callnd (h:Hunger Pmject m lflup track of donalimls. u; roccipls. fund mising pmjccts und Volumens. The voluntects who um du: sysum:

aretypicallygivcnfivcmhmmsnirdngandatefllenletlouse

mwring dam. There i: ahigh mm-ovm‘ofvolmtmars. "Ihmwas only one volunwar programmcx. Roedy Green. The Hunger Pmjx:was doubling in size ytarly. Laie: Ahmdaxlcc was usod t0 writeMedics a physician billing system that wazned a grocn xoccpcioznist cvery Lima s1»: was abouz In violam one the govcrmrxmr. bureaucracy‘: myxiad billing rulcs. Green say this backgrom-ld Ied m formulating four goals. In his woxds:“’l"op prioritybeing User Friendliness fortheunsophisficaned usenmxtbeingTasc Pxogrammingsoloonfldfinxdtilnemwfiuall mznoeded code. xhemxtbcing m:Elimination o1’ Hardware Damils from rhe Applicafinn so m: could upgrade hardware withnm impact onomapplicariormandfinaflyBlindingSpetdbecauaelamahacher und expeaiumod users don't warum be hold upwith tym prompts."

Abmadancchasanumbcroftmiqucfeauxes: Abundanceprogranucmnmforwardsaandbackwmfls intime; whilcentcring o:

odilingdataorprogtamsalflolkswrimwordprooessingwmnmfis wotk; Abundnre programs am hava bugs in them und still Work; Abundmacehasfipfinüfivatypesegfiazaafimeasllflmmbas.

telephoncmmnbm. ueacodes, Fund: sutnamlesandanromaficafly

oonversitms. fozmatfing. band: clnockx. lppmpriam m euh qtpa.

IT'S A BIT LIKE... Almndance barraws fesatcn-es from orhcr lracnguaga anrlprvgramnfing syslmu: Funk, Assembler, Multiplan. Smalltalk. D8356 II.

Basic. Abundance is a stricl supcxsct of Laboratm-y Microsysmns Ford: 83 Standard32 bitForthPlusflIlms Abumlanoc cmdoamrtlniugyou cm d0 in Form.

AbmnmceizaclzzdesaPwtfixAssemblcnTlmuwtimccritical

codccanbc wrinmirufllssunblet‘ forspaad. Abundmceitselfis mns nbout 10(im:fasnetr man Basic.

LikcMultiplmAbmdancemmmaücanyrefreshesthascrmnif

a variable is recalculabad. Butmlih:Mulfiplm. Abundance l e ß yau

laytlzescrefllomhtmywayyouwiah. Ablmdarlcetalms d1: Multiplanconcept of Window’: with sa-olling regions of dann 3nd extends i1 m III: fully gamma! cmcept of scaffolds. Scaffolds allow. forrexmnple, multiple001mm:ofdata of intumixod ly-putoaummafically scroll. Scaffolds allow arlycuvablclaycul’.

ofdanAbnmdameaannmaficallyscroilsmkeepfixedalayoum worlcing o: in view.

Lila: Smalltalk. Abundance manages im own virtnal nwznoxy. Fron) theprogrmxmcrflapoint ofview, d'une. ism disrincfion buwam RAMmddisc. Hcjuslplcmldstlanevmjrdfingis alwaysmmmory. Abundaxlce looks all: th: details ofrefreshmg dm disc oupies of AccordingmGreelLAbtnxdmpercpiesmtsabrtakttroughh cermin. variables fzom. timc t0 fimc. computar mchnology. He says oomputnfz experts am cxcitcd and Lika Dbase l1. Aburldance lcrs you wenn multiple Blree Indexes w leam i: easie: attract aboutil, making enge:{o capable. depcndable. compuxer-lmowledgeahle voluntaars in future. A program- toyomdaxasotlmtyoucanfubddatabymnlmorbydalc. orby mcr‘:job can be made eaier hecause neu’: feamezs can be added t0 accom: number. Unlike Dbase l1. there are m:limiß on field sizes. nmnbers, indexes nrfilas. Abundancebmuch quickcrtlnmDbase H. Ehe ptognun man: rapidly. . because i1 intufaces t0 the vety efficiml Btricve Btree AbundumcistclsmIfapogmwerewfiueninPöcalor Ixrgely COBOL i: wuuld bc im timcs langer. Becaxlse many irrelevant: packagc mdOm-Techsorr. UnIikzDbase l1. Abundmaoa is anopen dntails amhandled invisibly by Ihr; compilcr. i: is much easier xo syslczn; You cm tinkcr wizh rhc innards ol‘ Abuxfiance I0 add new tmdcrsrand how the program Werks. Addjng nLw Icaturcs i: easier feamres. Unlikc DBasc II. Abundmoe uns sramard DOS files, which are aasier t0 interface inlo othcr propams. simply hecaam Ihm is lass wziting. und less oodr: to dcbug. Like Basic.you can mpidly dnbug your programs without having abmadxrlce is also highly modular. N0routine is lange: Ihm l5 lincs. All roufinas um only rhe 5mal: for working stqmge. Thfs m reoompile your whole systcm. Unlflc: Basic. Abmndum i: comnmkzx i: very easy m change die p-ogfamwmout wohyirxg about piled forspeeclofexecufion. but itissodcsigrwddzaxoounpilafion is I sidc cffecLs. veryquicharldyauumallydonotnoedhoreoompfleallofyflm" _ FonhBS. Fanhistileflßtfomm pzograrn. Unlik: Basic, Almmarwe program cm be laxger man gbundaaaceiäwritlcnmstmdard 640K. Alnnldaxwe 3 0 5 m m ammuch mora mrsa rhan Basic, much geileration eompuur: lanzuage. Byte Magazine. thc leading mine- easinr m raad. 3nd much man: sfiucluxud. Abimdulm i: suitad für oomputcrjoumaLnowofxmhurfinlesonFordnNoodmlan' 'guage is so honored. Gnu: a.programma" has ustnd the flexibillty andpawer of dnlmguagmhc will only muicrdmcssrcunnmaüxird gmcnuion languag: auch a5 C, Algol-GB} Pascal. Modula. o1 Ada. '

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The Canadian ocnlmt in CONNECT pmducls includcbofltlacalsoftwaredevclopatantmtdhmdwar: maxmfactute. CONNECT plans mhave the boards und nmltiplexows assmtbled locally by . r Epic Data. CONNECT-ABLE FUTURE 111eMinital system in Frmc:with over 3.5 milm | h» Nwmäi-MM-mawvatwvx-ooooxoxo-xoxc-xwoac-L-L-HIJ t-ßßfß. . .-:-’-'n.-: lianusmisatestamemtoümcaseofmcoffltc It also mcms lhatncw Software will couThe compancnzs ofa typical Minitel sysrem sysu-‚m. tinu: In bc dcvelopod [er ihn.- tcmtinals. 111c CHALLENGES AN!) OPPORTUNITIES Miniicl tcrminals arcmutlc by imiusüy giantPhilBocause Canadalacksthesupponstrucmre um ips so huflwm: scrvice is uman issuc. Multilog. Mixtitel enjoys mEurope. CONNECI‘ faces more thc 4th GL developzimu Ianguage which is the ofanuphill bauleinselling theirsolution. ‘Pheydo bock und of CONNECT's sofrware solufion is a however have some very streng pcimx going in stmng oomender in the European datahase matter their favour, a n : of I11: man imponmi. { m a n is and show signs of growm in Nonh Ametica as ccsLfluMüümlta-mmalscmmtaflincumdafor weil. All Ihm factors combined with Ihn uns: S600. This makzs them v c t y mmpctiüve With efiecüvmass cf 1h: systnm and Lhe promixe nf other solutions which Ire oflnt doubli: Ihn! pfioe compatihility m Hell's Alu systnm, mggaxt (hat foratermhtaLAnomexappealiitgfactot-offlie CONNECT h5: a Strang futmc. systcmismcnnmmofthcucrintcrfimwiflt

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HyperCard: TheNext Software Revolution Begins

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in contpumrimd infotmafion manngenncnt. HavixlgI convmrional dambase full of informaxionan givc you aIot ofpower. Imaginc how lhatpower would bemagnified iftha in-

fomtation. irsclf.had"h1owlodge"of whatitwas, orcouldcarxyptogrmnswiduht itselfthalguvc ilmcxemganing. Forexanple. a gmup

01' flumbers repesentülg n wmpuw’: amlual 3311:3 figums uould conzainmecapability (o display thcmselva a5 agmphatlhaclickof the momre Button. Or an individual’: m m : in a dalabas: would b:

abletoshowyouaphotographofmepflsonimtanrlymcmunmd.

Allthi: ispossibleiltl-iyperCm-d. Oncedara is imbuedwilhsuchirltclligctxccjlwill alwaysremainusocixmdwith lhedan. evenifdxe damis moved to mothcr fxlc. Thi: i: Lhc essenc: ofHyvprCm-d’: objectoriexued progzzunnüng: Lhc proyam stays varith the dann. APPLE ‘S WIILARD HypuCard hns been rhe petproject of Apple's softwarc ‘wimd, Billmkinsmformelmrhraayeurslnfacteva sinoehccorupldod umQmckdraw gnphic molbox upon which tbe Macintosh user

imufaczisbaseimdmxhirlnoncofflßofiginalprogrmns bundbdwiflx melvhc. Billmdasrnall teamofpoganmmshnve bmn working on Lhis softwarc "piöce de resismnce." Appleisbtmdmgflypaurdfreewithevaymw Macimoshsold. (Cm-remMacovu-nascmobminaoopyfor anonzinalfaoofsflflo

lJsJTlusiruplerusm for lhis isthmHypctCnrdu-nakes ilensy In cusmmize a-nd pmgam the sophisficamd Macintosh gnphin: muixilnfme. Wifl: HyperClrdyon cmcxmtmnhzymxworkilugmfiImmun]. In suil your ‚own pL-rsonal slylc. A usu": und: cm b: smodmorcapnuprialzly udhcorshccmbcoomplmcly inaflated fxom Ihr: wwkings ofthc disk. opurating systzm. BEFORE HYPERCARD MAC TOUGH T0 PROGRAM Until 1h: mtroducfion ofl-lypercarfl, even xhebestpmgxanunm would. complairxthatil was haxd t0 wxin: Software forflnMacJWcw cunccpls likc um:lovps. windows. 901'011 bm. ptzll-cbwn Ing-uns, andsystcanreäouxoes wercdiflimfltto leamzmdhmdw organize in progxam ende. With Ihe advenl of HypemCard. Ehe messy purt of programming thnMacinmoshismndetramparentnothepxogranuner. Now anyone who 1ms dabbled in BASIC or writhen a few oomplex sprmdsheet formales can pmogram fmcy windows and spezial bunons an meMac withease. Issing HypaCard. Tobesumflypszcardisnotaprogrmnmingpmaceaflmatwfll mnuevajroneknendsfilnitgocsnlongwaymmuxthefimflmflm-

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Fron: theseriousmthefi-imbumldcvayfilvginbafivccn. Hyperccrdkasspnkddatofnavalprogramming idazs. Hypezcurdhzsfomothcr Lyyesofobjecmlhmmfivumon" msources in Pascal, C, or nuchinc Ianguaga. Aheady. there an: objecß which cm b: clickod will: th: mnusds screen poinrer commmdsintlnepublicdounamrhucmeasilybeaddedwyowcopy causing anymmxberofactimw t9 bgpefiotmdflxereare"card" i: possibl: m acoess mfonnation an s, dozen of ’ in thnt objecm which srejust likn indem they can b: sorted." brandsoflasuvidßodisksmndCD ROMdeviceLHyperCIrdis fildfinmdandcvcnprugnrmned; isalmrheßfiigmm dßignadmfixxdarxypfieoeofiznformaximinafimcgxbyrzfileh objem.’ which can mdcrlic a gzoup cards. providing Ihcm wirh man: nwo seoonds. ‘Du's mnans you can gut high qualily vidoo common alemmrs. Finally lhvnxc i: Ihn: "stach" which i5 a goup of imagcsonaTV undsmaosoxmds EmmaCDpIayeIiuseoouds. cards wnn m: variorus backgrotfiuds, bauen: und am; Lahm Hypuürdisapmoduumuisduignedforflxanaarfimn whenchis mgelher. Amckissin1pIya“stnckofcmfls”andis malpgous toa lcvcl of informanion mmngemem ancl reuieval Will be Immunancmvencional disk ffle. plaae in most hcuseholds. EVERYBODYG HYPERTALKING HyperCard allows rhe User t0 jump t0 my 0th:mftwnre amüsaAI every lcvel in (bis "hiaaxchf of objects progrnms cm be fion or docmmnt an am; disk oonmctcd myour Macintosh mmwrlnen in a lmguage called "Hypcrfalk." Butpmgranls in Hyper- puner. 111i; abiliry is available a: any rime fzom within my HypnCard nezftexactly lilce convcnfiovnnl mmputer programxTln-y an: Card stack. Once you do dxis. HyperCard reoords m:path back to so called "object-oriznmd" programs becanse Ihey must b: brokm Lhis appliaziorl. 1111188 of sonne rhe application is moved. into 1in1: segmmxs umget atrached m Ihn irldividml objects Lhal HYPER-LINGUIST nmkc up 1h: HypetCard envirornmänr. Instead ofhavmg one big HypexCardhasbeendcsignodLobc uscdarflprogrmmedhmy pubgram lhathas 1 beginning, middlc andenfi. ybumnstdivide the language (hat usas standaxd roman clmactczs such u Freud: or job hmommy smallliuktukscalledfscriptsfhchofflu fivebasic Swedish. Any HyperCard Stack developed in ( m : lmguagc um bc HypetCard objocu cm have an optional script associamd with i1’. easily umslawd I0 any other language if Ihn proper Imulalim giving itacertain amoum offmlctionfütyorfimansfflnasescfipß resowoe i5 present. onlyaxacuteuponreceiptofamqssagcflmtcnsnhunwszm Considezing Hypercard‘: anrrent 5st of abilities. it 1sintezmsfing nnming. Hmce in the lingo of HypetTalk. smipls an: caJJed “mes- tonotethaxBill Alkhßuncoatsidcrshisworkonlymckwmfilerxinn sagc handlcrs." T111’: i5 because all Ihn HypaCaxd objects are 2.0 is dnc for releasa larar in 1988. Apple i5apparmfly wcrking an A: m:same tirne the versions 3.0 mddl).These advanced ediüons ofHypaCard will be oonstmlfly scmling und mceiving all the objects will-n massages. presumably fastar. easiecr In use und mm aivancod man Lodafs systcm itsclfcontinuously

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MESSAGES Youcznemeworkixugprogrmuin axdbyixuaocpfixzgrlfis ' myriad of message's with message Scripts located in the various objects. Asyouwxsemthisxeqtzires anew wayofthinking if you am familiar with convmtioajal pmgranuning techniques. Howevex-‚ifyoumnot aprogrxrmnenitmme ounnbeamuchmorc

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GRAPHICS, SOUND AND OUTPUT Although l-lyparcard graphics Iadts 300 dpi outpm quality becamm i: uns bit mapped ü m n d ofobjecx oriented graphics. i: does lookgeaz an (h:Mac sagen. HypaCard cm also dalive: digitizod sound like thatfomdonCDreocfidinpHIhL-sc sounds canbc Synchrülfizüd wir]: (h: graphics, toqäesulting in inneresting animtion cffccls. HypaCuvd has a umben- of othe: builI-ixx feamres. Hypczcud cm dial a phone nmnbuby smdmg the smndmd touch nonesouzthespeakcronthnsidoofmewlac.Ifyouholdyom teIephonehmdsetuptotheMaxfs spaakenxthenmnber willbedialad

Figur-e LHypcrCanfsMjxna-ccombhcdon cards in Iaycrsa: ffthcy wer: an anzapfen: quamupüd m mpofon: Munter. m1rcquirenncnxs of du: was: mqiority of oomputerr users. HypczCurd kaltes the idea of spureadslteets and extends it. Just as f0: you. It also wodzs with amodern. euch individualoellofa spreadsheacanberhouglu ofs adisrhmt REACIHNG OUT 0F HYPERCARD oomputafiormlobjeathathas nfonnuh. formal. resnlt. amlmfarHypexcardä abilifies minwrac:withany softwareormrdwm in armes madm- onllg, so HyperCmfl i5 man: up ofsimilar compan- thc Genauer’: cnvinmmcxuucbwdflfisisducto thnfact {hat ficnal objecrs. 111e difluencc i5 Ihm Hyperrcarcfs “objects” am hnilr ianm m:HypmTalk lmguag:i: quclnfique fnrexmdizag in:m: muchmorevaxiad andpdwatfialfllm aczllannsprendsheu. Halde: ofcommmds mdfin-Lctions thruugh (‚hcaeafimofcuslmncxbanul

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LOCAL USES

lmalusaofflypercaxdisonflnexisaauäsaoonsultannlhave muoducedssveralbufimsseswflypezcardümlawfimmnwusas HyperCard ID impor: lange man filme cf cour: transcriprs over the mlephmmlinmvbdthamodenmThm ntmeclickofaqaecial human. u r y und all occuncnccs of a. spocifiod piecc of i n : an: fomnd. cxuactod. undnssembled im areportshnwing whcn:Llwy appeared in the transcztipt. A real nur:cansulfing firm mTm-race i5 crming a suck for a large client maxorgmuizes informarinnabou: htmdreds afpropmies all ( w e r Lhe world. Th: informafinn i: presented in a. fite-{rmn associaüvemarmer. so thazdigitiznedmxps cm beclickndto slmw lerinlplmtogaphsorsiteplms mdhxildingscmbecficknd l0 Show floor plms. mainuzlmoc suhodulcs. financing cictails. rcsale value, taxmcxoluFinally anotlwrvunouvcrfnmis mw usingHyperCaxd In kncp tmckof cuslomus. productpricizxg und all üwoicing. Systems such a5 thesa am easy t0 Setup and mainmin undhave flüdfi flexibility m change and axpand with Ihn needs of Ihn Gaumen)’.

HYPER-mEAS Aithough i: is difficult m dcscribe HyperCard In mmnonc vabtlly, inmy expcricnce whenzvc: abusiness pcrmnhas 5a! inEront of das Macintosh und Iried HypezCard f0: just a few nünums. the reactionisalwaysme Same: ideas abouthowitoouldbeusedmulmfi ihn offioe hnmediately sprins forth with grau excitcanem. Urflike most dazabase programs umhava mystarious concepls such a: records, fields and files, there i5nothing immafimly baffling abom HyperCard. lnsmad of confixcing new um": with man: conccpls undrules, HypuCardstimulalu people mthink ofncw und cxciling wxystousatheircomptxtemmthesme Limmfmthcmore advenmmus sophisticated usu, HypetCard offen; n real challcxlgc und opcns up a wholc ncw world of objoct ozimled progmmning to cxplorc.

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ROSENHEK: IINEFOSAVE service is a beck-up sei-via: for pcrsoxlal wmputers dusignod l0 trinke sm-e mit your dem is safe. secure 8: rwovcrable whcn you nur)it. Mnny PC uscrs are m: awam. cusimply mfuse l0 admi: t0 thcmselves. thatthe hat! diskixxflxztrmooxfldfliiäwifinoutevmnrnncncnt’: advancenoliceukpowctsmgamaocidentalbump. rheft m-even a ürc cm leave you ‘uns’ oouxputet dann. IfyouuscyourPC forsetiom work, thenyou MUST backit up inpxmvenfiomof Lha:evez pending camstmphc. Othuwise.yourjun ukingfor trouble. TCP: What rype of compmy nüghtneed lhß services cf INFOSAVE? ROSENHEK: Just about my business who Ins an IBM PC er compaüble with haxddrive undis Ming m:mnchinc [er business. ward processixlz. CAD! CAM. pmgramnning etc. Infact. any serious PC user whcsehaxddrive contains upwuds of IONIB cf data. woLLld. bczwfit.monßmiky a: wcll as finm passend-mild, through Ihn um: of 1NFÜSAVE scnice. TCP: You menrioned PC calasuophe. How oftm

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Handy und Steven McCiain danbasc wog-an: for thg a, flax i5 file DynaBase Amiga mies of Computers. I: is an interesfing productfarBC. Amiguusersmotoifly becmueitis locnlly dcvcloped. but also bccmxe itdocs ihejob well und in u straightforward marmcr. Ifust camemcouuciwiihflieauflim of DynaBase at the locnl man youp. Daryl Hegyi gave n demonstrafion cf I. "beta" vcxsion of DynaBue. The ptogram was weil roccived ‘au: noeded mmy improvcmmts. I hlve remzinod Mausrad in their ptogress as Dyrmßm becomcs mm4: und mm: powqfifl. V m i m 2.0 is just around the meiner. I have waiched Ihn: product grow m besann: m: of Ihßthoslmßlfld lools onmycomputer. Iuse Dynnhase inmy Business mhmidlcall my mliling lists. climxs 3nd cnquiries. lt gets much of 1h: “bull-wu-k"doncsnmomiy inour opeminnmthal wccmconaanuaznonhavixig FUNwixhour MflGsVs. Configurrhg Dynnbasc roquizes an understand-

OR Trade-up to Mac // from

ROSENHEK: Our somvcs indicate thal PC entn-

uophe is actually quit: oommon. One local wfiux racmtiy mted thal h: hnd had (‘nur crxshcs inhis

lifsoneinanairplmteoneinacarmzdtwowithhis hard disk. A major B.C. corporafion represcruative

claims Ihalinthepastyear, with appmximamly 300 PC’: in use company widc, bctwoen 20 8L30 mashincs expefienced Menge problems reqtxiring that the hard drive bc xc- iormnned 9nd in: dm reswred. 111m‘; almost 10% of their PCs! In a receut compmer publicatiun imerview. 1h: theftol‘ a personal oompulcr wonh about 54.000 was bcing discussad. “without baclmp. da13. recovery would have (alten Ihre: unomhs a: aGOSIOfSIOOJJOOÜUw datawas wor|h25 times thevalueof Lhehudware!“ h-nsmmc will only pay for Ihn: replwcmmt of 5:01:11 01' bmkm Computer ltardwarc. INFOSAVE ensums lhat your valuable Computer dann i5 regulaxly backed-up. sacurely smod und ptompfly recuvcmble. Calwlate your own odds if you den’: have a proper buk-up plan. Can you afiord to Luke Ihm Chance? TCP: How does INFOSAVE sa-vicc work? ROSENHEK: Typically. an INFOSAVE techni-

arrmge graphically unserem. Th:biggcsl complaint against flwctmml vctsinm i: LhemmuaLAs withmnny smzll scftwuecounpanics, insufficient resomws huve been allocmd L0 explaining how th: pmgxum works l0 nun-pn‚Thecnuxuuvcrsionoffliemmuflicavcs much m b: dusixed. Ihavebem min-ad. itis being rcwrittm with a more fllser" oricmcd approach. Thc Antigtfs mulliuskixqg cupabilitics are weil cxploited by DynaBase. It i5pussible mcal] upLhe opcnling system commmds alluwixig oompletc flcxibility inushigthemnigauilwusmeant hohe used. This inlegnfiun with all other weil nrrinen AMlüAprcrgrunsisixrxpmtarulonw. Inaddidmi, pull down menusmakcflteptogrameasy musefot DOVICB H555.

cimwillvisityourofficeonceeachweekata

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mcdia vault. TCP: What abom belwcm buck ups? ROSENHEK: INFOSAVEICIViOC also incluades a daily back-up kit designui In kccp your back-ups uplodalc. AJlyouhavexndnismlcrE-TFOSAVE m.Lhc DOS prompt and follow simple ixuumxctioras. A11 ncocssnry supplies m: pmvidod. TCP: How much docs INFOSAVE service eost? ROSENHEK: 111cm is a ans-im: inslallation fee of betwann 52.50 1nd S310. Momhly sarvice fees Start a: S25 f0: oncc-a-momh senice of a 20MB PC. It's really a. 500d den! eonsidnring ihm. INFOSAVE sc-‚rvicc inciudes eqtxipmcnt wage. mag

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UNDER TEE H001) WHAT MARK NOVELL G0? In du: last arliclc. w: lookod a: vzrious mezhods of physically wixing Workstations togzthzr to form a LAN. Regardless of (h:

‚.-

sollwareforActeslngandMainl

Informatlonbysesldesofiwanam:

wpoloy.itisclcuthatlhcfilcsuverhasnlotmdofiflfisnwnfluwe will 100k a1 tlu: NOVEIL opaating system. und examinc how Workstation roqucsls gut suviccd quickly und aoctnmly. SERVER FUNCTIONS Fmm im inczptinn, Nova}! has snessed hlgh performanca. mliabilixy, andexpmdabiliry a: Ihm: fundamental goals n0 b: mal: by a mkocptrackofsuchdivmethingx Nelwork Operating Syxnnm (N06). Novelrs soluriam callcd Netbudgetsaniblllfnßbiblingraplfics. llcctionxpcrsmmclrccords, warz, i: upeciflpn-ponNOS specificallydesignedand optimiznd for Lhc distributnd gxucasirxg LAN environmmt. General purpose lag‘ 5165. much more. Kur nmnmg an a; m: a, xonm in avariely information maybereuieved usixlslanywordorwnxbmn’‘onof opcralingsystmmliksfinrUNIxxredesigxxcd of mvironmenlx. Inclcmmm b: aplimized. wordsasnkoyvaluc. ‘ In thc scnrcz. all wcrkstafiunrcqugsts far diskreads orr ‘In-ins, WhyWe WereLookingAt plinn: spoolixlg. mtwcrk aoccss. und unter services must b: antisBecmaeofourdamhase wvereoentlyhadflwonviable fiod Scrvc: opmlfions, caflod opcmr. mdependmtly „sigma:cf cvaluating wer two 691m data bftscfoflwm poch- Erom auch other. in a “Inne guy”proccsses. cnvimmnmu whereby a pmccss 189-8. inchidirxgasxsan. for a_CD- ‘OM applncanon. T0 gam a which i5 n0: busy. o: waiüng (im a. disk or priruer Operation In wemokawmega- complcte) will rclinquish cuntml of m:seh'n L0 nimmer pmpupflxpecuveofthßcherlts process ‚acaesseditwirhavtswvmone Whichhas Wolf: In d0. bytcmbnxofthcmmdaxabasa Ofüwseprucwsw. 111c mosl. crifical in 1.1.1111: offlzcfewfilll-ßnreuievalpxod "thatdidnotrequireexteznsive of petfonnnnoe Eshow tbe disk inpuL/oumut (U0) ruqucsts am damis sezrvioed. hrputfltsxfilg” ' figldadoxu-exnrm man-nenne i2. azisix noteonrain irfiexesmhvamdlisnLTlfisvv-asm" wforarflanuwehad DISK DRIVE OPTTMIZATION AnATsystunnnmmgDClS uflMhz. 0 wai: smascould perform "nLuke: adiskdxive dusmd. nevcrufiäiaxksarrflbcafmc mmmalswvu cm: so um. o w: annvetageofSQÜOOEmIL-tmlions duzing m 1 a Sinne SINGLE max! o: wxite und withmininlal uümt fLfll-tcxl mtricval o! au: pafonn physical opemtion. sutptise wcghad dsabaminarelativelyshunfinmpflmnprovedmbeeasyw reqlaest may require several disk opermions‚ lnmdzcds ofthomnnds oombinadwixhmextensive of insn-ucfions am wasted while D05 perfornns any disk U0. implunmtatflmewelldesignsed unfair-sensitive help facllitymade sinlplerome. Clearly, by mducmg the number of U0 nperations. or doing other i w e r ] : while the disk drive is busy. perfommca would b: improved. ML901: will managotooolds. and oommmds. Rental Novclluscsmmytcchnfiquu Lomduoethemnnberofdisk aocesses. " informalicmisswxodnritlfinnfileas ulddoccnmtmwhere DIRECTORIES AND FAT TABLES adoanneunmayoonmhmynunxberflinkedmcordsmdcanflzus Anydanaccessmvolvesmfqmmtodhacwfiesandfilemloca' beofmylaxgmmlünitmflze fionTables (FAT) which acreloaded imo the server memory (RAM) afileisthoavailablediskspaoe. when (h:server isstanad. This i: called caching. Neuware always Adanbmesysmnmvithanmm

cusmnnaäfilcs.

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mexhnufivefonnnandtutp-ocedurcßflüllflthedfixkis instxlledontlßnet. Rn-lzrgedisks, dfisprooessmzy ukesevanl dzys (I8 opposed mDOS forma: which would Luke many mirxmes). Diskdrivc: which fail «cannot bc usod. In addifiml. auch tim: Nctwnl: wrilcs a scchm’, it inxmcdiatcly madsilbackaxldvcrificstlmlhcdnawuwfinmommcflyAfafluze onareadaftexwriuaclwckwfllherepomed Wlwnthe diskclrivaisirxiniallysetxzpfmNetware. aportionmaybasetasidz es a"h.ot fix" a u . Ifnrud aftet writa falls. Neuware Will locken: Ihzbadsoctonundmecnzofthe free"hotfix"secnns inilxplacc. ‘This occuzx unomndcally. assming nhigherdegee ofdamimegily.

FAULT TOLERANCE Read afnct write' andhnt fx donothelp iffizemrire disk drive falls. ' Netware can unnmuzc’ this zisk by allcwing duplicate “nüxrored” disk dfives. each duplicafing the data. If one disk falls. Nerware

AsfixH-tcxtteuiovalsofiwaqaxkfijnrxisoutainlynvaycapaflc packageoffexingmcasy waytoaoccjslarxctcxtfilmwc foundil simplycontmuesushgmeoflnerunlüdlefafleddiskisrepahed. simplenoimplaznmxandltcdan wezeeasytomnhmixz. Data minoring occurs tinuugh Netware. the applicafion programs However, like any data mamgemuu fcwane the applioafion must neod no modification. A: an addad bonus. Nerv/m allows "spli:

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Amlhuopfinn wilhmitxmcdüivcs allow: Ihcdiskcmltrollu’ {CONTI UES 0N NEXT PAGE}

SYSTEMS ‘ANALXFSTS

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SI-IAREWARE SOURCES Wlmtecmaperson acqmrexqxtodam andautborizedsl-IAREWARE pmgzams? ‘Ihm am rnmy soumes of SHAREWARE available in rhe Grauer Vancouver a m ; including rhe Public Iibraxies. Some oomputer starres 05er fi t : Software with the pmchasaofaconmm. Remembea-Ihis "frec" softwaxe needs tobe

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he i5 acquifirxg his SHAREWARE fiom. If you purchase ‘cheap’ software. you mzy find you gct ‘chcap’ sexvice. FILE EXPRESS In my last oolunm I discusscd danhase managen, specifically PC-FHE III +. Onn cf Ehe main requiremmls of good danbue program, I stand. i5 in: eue ofuse. FILE EXPRESS by EJCPRESSWARE cf Raimund.Waslüxxgton was Wrimen by DavidM. Berdan. arldnsilyfillfills thisxcquixuncntOfallfltedambnsepzogam on th: markct. FILE EJÜRESS i5 pmbably the easiast t0 133m. and im QO-I-pagemanualondisketnisomof thebast urrinm mmuals awajlable for a dnrabase program (300 paga marmal wirh regisu-nden). Armer FILE EXPRESS has been updatnd by thc author. EXPRESSWARE usually releasu Lhe previous Version. L0SHAREWARE. This mcouragn uns mxcgislcrwitl:EXPRESSWARE.t0 rcceive the most cuncnt vasion. I: also means Ihmtrial users of the program an’: always onc vasion behind. "Hals nends m hmdicap EXPRESSWARE, asmost um suppofled software in du SHAREWARE libraxies an: current versions. ‘I11:can-ranfly relusedVersion cf FILE EXPRESSmay nothave the advancaed feanm-‚s available in PC-FILE +. but Ihose people who regixmr with (purchasc 5mm) EXPRESSWARE diecfly. may have 5 0 m g pleasant smpriscs

Äjiüonoumsniirgficbufimvänmlg=iä

yomhzrddishifitismareüxansOpucmlfullorismoldudfl rnillisecond tirivg installing a. largu’. faste: drive (o! additional dxive) cm help a Ion a: far lass oosr.

NarxtmnnmlflllookaxwhauLANcmdoforyomhtuxruof secmity, sharing printcxs. oomccxhxg t0 othet LANE.minrs. mainfmnw.Thetxitwiflbeczysralballtime-whaxismefimnefm

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fifififiwfifiüüflfißüäfifififi APPLE ZOO Displaying all tyrpesof Apple oomputets. gutes. educafionalsoflwnqpelfingmofwlfidalm 25. Simon Prager Univ. Rm. ßrlPX-8620. Call Bert fot dctails. DOUGLAS COLLEGE COMPUTER WEEKS Inne 6-18 lntm und edvanood couno: Info 520-5479 Region: 520-5472 MICROAGE 3609 Was: 16th Ave. Vanc. 222- 1010 Autocad Im:2.4 Intermed. Autocad Jun

S175 S175 S175 PRODUCT PROFILE for Profcfional Hi-Tech Electronics ‘Trade Show Inne 819 PNE 10-6 Exposition and Seminars (416) 624-8100 '‚ Vnnmuver Enterprlee Forum Diioovety 111mm. EXPO S111! 430-3533 Tuns. Iun 14 512.00 pu- pcrson Soft-Set Technologie! Lhi. Buffet 550-7200 pm in Thema Mezzmitte. Forum 7:00 pm Vanoouvcr School Bunt-d 736-7241 (3-64 Junior Word Prooessing S65 L (3-64 und Word Processing 565 C464 Computer Awatcncss S65 C-64 Problem Solvittg Computitxg S65 C44 Writittg Using Word Pro-sonnig und UTP S65 C-64 Intro n0 Spreadsheet and Data Base Applications S65 C-64 Creative Computittg S65 C-64 Computer Grapbics 8: Animation Pmgramnthtg S65 S65 Apple: Publish a Book an the Word Processor S65 Apple: Thc Word Procossot 8cMysloty Wriling

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5175 Intermediate Lotus 123. DOPPLER 101 W. 5th. Vmoouvex 875-0261. S175 Lotus 123Intro Im 7 DRAKE PROD. CTRE Suim 100 111l Mclvülc 669-3789 517S Intro Lntus 123 1 day oounc Im 7.20.29 8175 Lotus 123 Advnncal l day 11m 6.28 FIALA. BONNER 810-1112 W Pendel’ Vznmuvcr. 684-1022. 1,01m: 1B Level l Im 3/20/30

5175 Lotus 123 Level 2 Im 14.04 IHICROAGE 3609 W 16th Ave. Vunmuvc: 222-1010 3175 Lotos 123 Part 111m 13. 14 S175 1401115 123 P l f t 1111m 21 S175 Lohn 125 Advanced Im 30 PBSC TRAINING CENTRE 1350-1140 W. Pcndcr 689-7272 S175 Lotus 123Iu-n3, 20 S175 Lotus 123 level 2. Jun 15 S175 [ a u s 123 Advanred Minus Im 22 S175 Lotos for Execuflves Iun 11 S175 Supercalc 4, Level 1 Iun 21 S175 supemlc 4, Ievel 2 Iun 30 817S Symphony Level 1 ‚l'on 14 S175 Symphony Level 2 Iun 10 PERSONALCOMPIIIER TRAINING INSTITUTE MIO-M? Abbot S1. Van. 682-5448 12haut 0 0 m m S150 Lotos 123II 5150 Lohls l1!Manne PTIMANBUS. COLLEBE 1490 W. Bmadway 738-7848

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PRECEPI‘ 121111110110 CENTER 735 Claxt Dr. ßS-3198 314l 1.01115 123 Im! 27728 S140 Advanced 1.011s 123(Meeres) July 718 PRIMATECII 207-3911) E Hastings. 294-4567 8105 Lolns Malern: Im 4 8105 nt & Graph;Iuly 9. Loms 8180 Lotus 12.‘! Advuced Wed. Im 1/8 SIMONFRASER UNIVERSITY Conmifing Hd. 31-4565 S125 MSWoM I01‘ PC's. 11m 11 CDLLEGE 875-8200 VANCOUVER {aus l23spreuhheets& Graphslmßslls S140 Spreaflaiaael: (Lohn 123) Iun27728 S150 UsingLotus 123Iun 14-Iu1y 5 S140 lnbotoLotuslzßsmtirxgIml/‘ll/m S140 Intermedlate Laus Starting Jun 12721 VAN. SOFTWARE CTRE 300-1190 Melvillc 669-9300 Intro mLoms 123 Iun 14 10m5Intermed. Iun 10. 22 PBSC ‘IRAIIÄTNG CENTRE 1350-1140 W. Pendn’ 81689-7272 5175 Crosstalk (ca.11für suufixxg dates)

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Amlg: User Group Meefings (PaNorAmn). Sunset Coxmmmity Cczme(404 E. 51s! a1 Fraser) Dave Allen 270-0064. General Meeting:2nd Wod cmh monlh 7:30 pm Programmen: 41h Wed each momh 7:30 pm Apple l1 User Gronp Meeting BC Amle Socicty. Bmmby Rugby Club. Iüyo Mnsuda 437-9935 Apple 111SIG Monthly Kiyo Masuda 437-9935 Bauer Valley Commodore Club Moots fxstflres every month a:Mannes: Scheel hbrary. C811John Vink 367-6426 RJ13. Uni: User's Group man: 4 timrs a year. Call Gang: Pajaa-i 975-7555. 2545 Quoms Avc. Wust Van V71! 2Y9. Clipper Developers Amolcaüon 1st Mon SFU 873-0747 Commodore Club 1st Tue: Smscl. Comm Canlre 738-3311 DPMA 324-5511 Video "[113 Slcfs Ehe Limit (Part 2) Prof. Development Iun 21. 5:45 pm. Spomorvd by VCC Kaypro User Group.‘ Vanconver Portable Computer Cm:3rd hionday a: Kaypm in Richmond (CPN)278-5776 Mac User Gmup Meeung BC Apple Soclety, WCB Buildixlg. 6951 Westminster Hwy (K130 Masuda) 437-9935. Malnland Mac Iun 8 7:00 PM Rm115 Kwantlen Collage. Surrcy. 574-3813. Run Haidcnger 11m 9 Copy Session Maple Rldge Com uter User Gruup 467-2647 MR. Sr. Fron Socorndaxy Schon‘. 230 PM. NEC APC Users Group Bl-monrl-nly Lee 980-5815 Norm Amen-Icon Amstrad User’s Group. For newslennr, memberslfip ap ‘cation und S. A. S.15. m: 65-13830 740| Aue, Suney 173W 7 PHONE: 433-5121 Helen Izvassenr Novell Neuware Users Peter Whixclaw 669-8789 monthly Port Coqultlam Computer Users Group 1st und 3rd Tuesday Pooo Rec Centne 2100 Wilson Ave 942-4286 Tandy 1000+ Club Len Boscoc 574-5419 Thc New Apple Mllance May Chow 435-7609 last Sanlrdly of usc. month in Kilsilano Nei T1Computer Club Phme Keim 1112614739 cmComm. Cenlre Linns Traue (Rlclmond Atari Club) Lme Riclunond. 272-5789 Ist 8L2nd Mrmdny 7230-930 Vancouvar Netwxre User's Gmup Los Lebbrant 2753829. Maul: 1st Mm of Ihn monlh. Vancouver PC Users Group Planntaium 438-6009. Sfllfyenr membership. 7:30 pm ZndTIuns

Vantarl 34-3046 00m Meridian. PI. Coquilam B.C. Iudy Heraus 873-1941 HsfinpCmmn. Ctr 3096 E Hastings. (266 Wed :Iun8. Iuly 13. Aug IOJSD-loßopun) XLIXE & ST Wang System Usu- Asaodatbn 736-8841 5.3.1227 J1’.Doimn

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PRECEPI‘ LEARNWG CENTRE 735 Clark Dr 255-3198 WordPerfect Module 1 Im 2.8. Iun 37'333.13!) Wanlperfect Module 2 Im 9/10 MSWOHI Iun 65/13/15. Ion 17f17 MSWord Advanced Im 23.174 PRIMA TECH 207-3900 E Hastings, Blmuby. 294-4567. Ualng WurdPeflect 2 wuchs Iun I7 VANCOUVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE 875-8200 Intro mWordPerlect Jun 7. 18 Wordperfecl L 1 Im 213.33.11: 21723/23130 '

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limized.for exunple. in keyingalphmmnetic comblnations most of the fimc is spcnt teading samt: docummrs and Iookhg a: the keyboaxd. Eycstmirx nüght result from m:operators tilting m:

monilor t0 avoid reflected gllre. to an angle which rasults in image disbonion xmd subsequent. if mcunsciom, difficnlty in reading Lhe lmage. Some Operators assumc mcomfonable pmnzres In try to avoid glare. Eyeslraht can rcsull fxom uying t0 mmpensaze for the dislorfion of the image ctmsed by a diny mcsh filter. Windows wimout currains should never b: dixcctly in fxom cf or behind Ihn operator. andovexhead lights shouldbc adjustcd L0avnidreflecliun. Plncing copyholdar and VDT onthe smmplmw a: wcll a: havixxg Ihr‘: copy and VDT a: a pIUpeI focal distanm: cuuld roduoc cycstain problems. Approprlate Technology I: i5 common for businesses t0 hire Designers for lhcir VDT areas a5 well as rhe rast of mehr 051cc. oflm cmes whn have m: experimce in ergonomics and VDT-relatcd problcms. und whose specinlty i: aesmetics not operanor comfon. Robert Lnckhmoonside13 dm a proper approach to an etgonomic Workplgcc involves a tun: effort. Ergonomies is an innerdisciplinary scienoe involving bivmflchlflics. Psychology. enginnexing. and other specialries. Inckhmfeels maxnonnepcrsonmowsenouglzmcarxyom afull Evaluation of all potential areas of Stress, T0 aaddrees nhe basic biomcchmical ooncems Imckhm plane; streng enqnhasis an "usy

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Tku camputer aparatar u’ leamng forward x0 reach distanl bayboard. Her keybaurd hcigh: ä reiaphone positionforce her rauben’ shouldsr: und correqaondbxg tartflan Photo: Robert Mekka)": adjmabiIiLyTAdjmabEIiIy because each persnn‘: physiology und needs an: diffcwnt, und Lhc ways in which onc pcrson intnacrs wir}: themachizxedifiers fxom amrhcfs. Ftmfinn-c fimisdesimgdmbe adaptablenoanmnbetofdiffetentpeoplfisnwdsas weil zLstoa nurnher of diffarent posnnes rhrouglnut the day m allow easy mcwetnem is m03: desirable. Ganges cf position ‚Ire nf plirnlry importmcc if wc routincly sit in a.m m " : or lese Stau’: poxiticrn f0: more man about two hours a day. Ütlncrwisc. bry mainmining muselves in unoomfortable positions we im: liknly t0 suffer fiom smh physical problems es bankwhes. headnches. und nach: and shoulderpaixt, which m m " aperiad cf time am become dcbilitaxing. Training is also imporunt. Sufi” should be fmniliar with the

Pruperseafiaagismeessenfialnndbasicsmfirlgpoflltfora comfonable office erlvirunmmt, 15m aheighI-adjustable chair is n01 Ihc total solulimL Mmynnn-adjustabledesks force shonapenple In raise their chaixs. causing puessure unde: the Erontof Ihn: thigh whcn mupamcofümcquipmemandsoftwremdslmuldbeslmwnhuw they sit ‘nach. This forces them m S51 forward. away fnom the mdealwimthenanualphysicalsüessesofworkinzinfixisnew omheothecrhandmustlower nassem?backsuppon. Tallarpersons, enviromnmt. Included should be Haiming in on-the-job exetcisas D0 their chxirs m avoid slauching. Thisurniscs their knu-s abovc Ihn relieve built-up muscle nension. Rcgular changes in sirdng posilinn level of their bunocks, causmg all theifir weighl In ms: cmthe und: of should be promomd. 1h: 5:81, rulting in disonmfon 3nd UlrickaWann-meiner, a Was: Vancouvu Ergonomisl, Prineipal Lhcir Cannes wer: to chairs, howeva, Pzopuly adjusting mmy of her own Sysmns Canada Inc., andco-aumcr of a nccdloxaisc lhcirarmsloakeybcudfllatisfllmtoohighcreafirlg soon-Io be compmy, Ergo book entitled, Office Ergonomics: Humanitpubliskned tmsiunin Lha: muscles across Ehe ISOpOfÜIE shnuldmuld thebase du Oflice (Southwcstan). sharcs the cpinion Lhlt a tcmn of Iheneck. aoondiüon which quzicklytemxlts inpain andsubsequm ing i: mcesswy anal stresses 1h: importmce cf heving an Ippmach "pain-avoidance bdmviors". Du: bodies an: dcsignud for maue- cxgommist an dwign tcmns. m: cnly tot oflioc mvixcmnents brut ment; au: joints an: lubricated md kcpt in good worlcing erde: by also in fmnimc dcsign itself. movenmnr. Stress and fatigtle mult fimn working for prolonged altemaüves already existin worksmions. from modularunits Mmy petiods in one stntic positim. n0 matter how comfonable. How with height adjusnable sectiom. t0 oompact mobile mfits. some. much worse the side-effects then when uncomfonable posifioms lcayboaxd and workspace areas. To regain more must b: mainuinad for lang pzfiodd. In Emope stach things as having pull-out such products a5 monixm ums. CPU floor 5und5 1nd workspase heighL-adjustable dasks and worktablas have bazn oonunon sinne various types of oopyholdus am rudily available. Space-saving lang before the advmx ot‘ Computers; and. in fact. am widäprend cf even stand: camhen. cm clear m:

regardless of whether die ernployee Iypes, wrixu, or uses 1 VUT terminal a: hislher job. Robert Lpckhm poims au: the crifical imponance of proper body aligxuncnt. Problems will rcsull. frmn. posiliuns Ihm. causc impropu? aligmntmt. such es ufwn 0mm’ whcn oonxputcrs an used an surfaccs with no 1c;mom er b)’ twiaüng rcmllhg from awkwud shnringofequipznmt. Continunl forced movemmusuchastbazofthe neckinmoving fromCkTtohnrdoopymdalsoünptoperneckangle can cause suain and tension in thegshoulder and noch muscles resulling in mmacle spasms md hzadaehes. Many sources agree um improper head angle 1nd m0 much IIp-arId-dnwn and side-m-xide heul mnvement cmse man cf Ihe headnches often Lhnught In be cauedby Lhc vUTitsclfffixcsc Iypcs ofdiscomfmts cmcauscomcr dtCICEJCS in produblivity auch a: m m 8 5nd wcrsighls a: weil a: faliguc. 50m4: pcopl: du managt l0 acmally work a! theirjobs ‘Nimm: sufferingfrombackachesacndomerpäblztthey arelikelyoperafing

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