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30 West Beaver Creek, Unit 5, Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4B 3K1 Telephone: (416) 889-1616 Fa x: (416) 889-1199 VIP NON-VIP 1992GUINESS DISC OF RECORDS/D ADVENTURES OF WILLYBEAMISH AMANDA SI'ORIES/D AMERICAN HERITAGE ILLUSTRATED ENC./D BEAUTY AND THE BEAST/D BEETHOVEN MPC /D BIBLES AND RELIGION/D CAREER OPPORTUNITIES/D CD CAD 3D/D CHESSMASfER 3000/D CINEMANIA/D CLIPART GOLIATH/D COLOSSAL COOKBOOK/D COMPLETE BOOKSHOP/D COMPOSER'S QUEST MPC/D COMPTON'S FAMILYENCYCLOPEDIA/D COREL ARTSHOW '91/D DEATHSTAR ARCADE BATTLES/D DESERT STORM/D DICTIONARIES & LANGUAGES/D FAMILY DOCTOR GOFERWINKELS COMICS/D GROLIERS ENC.MPC/D HAM RADIO/D INTERACTIVE STORYTIME VOLI INTERACTIVE STORYTIME VOLII JACK AND THE BEANSI'ALK KODAK PHOTO CD/D LOOM/D MACMILLIAN DICTIONARY FOR CHILDREN/D MAGAZINE RACK/D MIXED UP MOTHER GOOSE/D MONARCH NOTES/D

48.30 50.03 53.79 71.75 48.67 69.00 19.95 19.95 34.50 19.95 55.48 19.95 24.95 29.95 76.85 129.95 29.95 29.95 35.87 19.95 34.95 46.85 56.35 19.95 40.32 40.32 46.85 44.95 71.39 54.62 29.95 54.34 79.93

51.24 53.07 57.06 76.12 51.63 73.20 24.95 24.95 36.60 24.95 58.85 24.95 29.95 34.95 81.53 144.95 39.95 34.95 38.05 24.95 42.95 49.70 59.78 24.95 42.77 42.77 49.70 52.00 75.74 57.95 33.00 57.65 84.79

VIP NON-VIP MONKEY ISIAND,SECRET OF MOWGLIS BROTHERS/D MPC WIZARD/D MURDER MAKES STRANGE/D NORTH AMERICAN FAX BOOK/D OUR HOUSE:THE FAMILY/D OUR SOIAR SYSfEM/D OXFORD TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE/D POWER UTILITIES/D PROGRAMMER DISK/D REFERENCE LIBRARY/D SHAREWARE BONANZA/D SHAREWARE GAMES/D SHAREWARE OVERLOAD/D SHERLOCK HOLMES CONSULTING I/D SHERLOCK HOLMES CONSULTING 2/D SPACE QUEST IV/D SIORM II/D SfORM III/D SUPER ARCADE GAMES/D TIME TABLE: SCIENCE & INNOVAION/D TOO MANY TYPEFONTS/D U.S. GOVERNMENT SEALS/D US ATLAS WITH AUTOMAP/D US PRESIDENTS/D USA WARS: KOREA/D USA WARS:VIETNAM/D VAN GOGH REVISISTED/D WHERE IN THE WORLD..DELUXE WIN DOWARE/D WINDOWS SET/D WING COMMANDER & SECRET WING COMMANDER/ULTIMA VI

MANY MORE TITLES IN STOCK!!! 4 • g

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4 0.25 4 6.87 2 5.00 5 7.96 6 9.95 6 7.28 2 2.95 966.00 34.95 3 4.95 3 4.95 6 9.95 3 9.95 1 9.95 4 9.74 6 4.99 5 0.03 6 9.95 6 9.95 3 4.95 5 2.00 1 5.95 1 9.95 5 1.75 1 9.95 1 9.95 1 9.95 5 3.79 6 9.00 2 9.95 3 4.95 3 4.95 1 9.95

42.7 0 49.7 3 29.9 5 61. 4 9 79.9 5 71.3 7 27. 9 5 1 0 24.80 %.95 39.9 5 42.0 0 79.9 5 46.0 0 24.9 5 52.7 7 68. 9 4 53.0 7 79.9 5 79.9 5 39. 9 5 59.0 0 24.9 5 24.9 5 54.9 0 24.9 5 24.9 5 24.9 5 57.0 6 73.2 0 34.9 5 39.9 5 39.9 5 24. 9 5

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/ D= DOS /M = MAC 4 0 •

123 1.1 W/ SMARTPK/WIN 123 3.4 386 MAX 6.0 ADOBE IUJISfRATOR 4.0 AFIERDARK 2.0/WIN AU. CLEAR AMI PRO 3.0 APPROACH 2.0/WIN AUIOSKEICH/WIN BORIAND PASCAL 7.0 W/OBJ CARBON COPY/WIN CARBON COPY 6.1 W/VIREX CD SPEEDWAY CUPPER 5.02 CO EEL DRAW 3.0/WIN CROSSTALK/WIN DASHBOARD/WIN D BASE IV 1.5 DBFAST/WIN DESIGN CAD 2D 6.0 DESIGN CAD 3D 4.0 DESQVIEW 386 2.4/6.0

DIRECT ACCESS/WIN

ENTERTAINMENT PACK IV/WIN EXCEL 4.0/WIN EXPRESS PUBUSHER/WIN

FI~ RPR O 2.0/WIN FONTMONGER

FOX PRO 23 FRACTAL DESIGN PAINTER/WIN

FREEIANCE GRAPHICS/WIN GENERIC CAD 6.0 GEOWORKS PRO GRAMhMIK 5 GRAMMATIK 5/WIN HARVARD GRAPHICS/WIN HARVARD GRAPHICS3.0 INSTANT ARTIST/DOS INSTANT ARTISI'/WIN INT'ELUD RAW KINGS QUESfVI LINKS 386 PRO LOTUS ORGANIXEIVIYIN MAXIMIZER/WIN MS C++?.0

MS OFFICE 3.0/WIN MS PUBLISHER MS QUICK C 231 MS VISUAL BASIC 2.0 PRO/WIN

VIP NON-VIP 369.60 387.20 492.45 515.19 80.43 84.26 436.49 457.27 34.65 3630 232.05 243.10 295.05 309.10 336.74 352.77 221.97 23234 24130 253.00 168.00 184.69 168.00 177.43 7236 7 6 .01 622.65 65230 480.90 508.80 146.00 16136 6931 7 2 .82 598.00 639.10 338.10 35430 213.97 224.07 304.00 320.54

VIP 144.59 425.25 143.33 11436 9 1.35 118.00 118.00 1 20.70 15730 747.29 578.45 147.00

NO N -VIP 1 5 1 .47 44 5 .50 1 5 0 .15 12 0 .01 95. 7 0 1 3 0 .90 1 3 2 .00 12 6 3 0 16 5 .00 ?82.87 6 0 5 .99 15 4 . 00

PRESENTATION TASK FORCE PROCOMM PLUS/WIN

142.00 102.48 4 6.20 153.51 125.69

153 . ?8 10 7 .36 49.1 7 16 0 .82 13 1 .67

QUATTIIO PRO 4.0 QUATTII PRO WIN/DOS 1.0

1 06.05 111.30

11L 1 0 116 . 60

MS VISUAL BASIC 2.0 Sf D/WIN MS WIN FOR WORKGPS MS WORKS 2.0/WIN MS WORKS 3.0 NORTON ANTIVIRUS/WIN NORTON DESKIOP/WIN NORTON UIIUTIES OBJECTVISION 2.1/WIN OS/2 2.0 PAGEKEEPER 1.0 PAGEMAKER 4.0 PARADOX/WIN

PC TOOLS 8.0 169.0$ 1?7.10 PC-KWIK POWER PAK 74.00 7 8.98 2 835 2 9 . ?0 PFS: JOB SEARCH PRO

326.4$341.99 11834 123.97 28035 293.70 114.14 11937 38630 404.69 32?.08 342.65

Q&A 4.0 QEMM-386 6.0

QUICK BOOKS QUICKEN 6.0 QUICKEN 2.0/WIN SIMPLY ACCOUNTING 2 0/WIN SMART SUIIE/WIN SPACE QUESI'V 469.46 491,81 SfACKER 3.0 STANFORD GRAPHICS 2.0 5 432 5 7 3 3 STARTIIEK SCREENSAVER 67.41 70.62 230ZI 24 1.23 SUPER SIDRE PRO TURBO C++ 3.0 52.08 5436 TURBO C++ 3.1/WIN 4738 5 0.16 11130 116.60 TURBO PASCAL 7.0 135.% 141.90 TYPEMANAGER+ PAK 1.3/WIN 375.48 39336 WINFAX PRO 3.0 520.17 544.94 WORDPERFECT 53/WIN 144.06 150.92 WP PRESEÃfATIONS W/SB 14333 150.15 XTREE 1.0/WIN 366 45 383.90 XHEE GOLD 23 417.90 437.80 364.98 38236 144.00 158.40 76.23 7 9 36 7633 7 9.86 420.84 440.88

281.40 7 6.86 107.63 5 5.02 5 1.14 133.35 539.70 4 5.68 118.00

459.38 4 1.58 105.32 80.85 118.00 120.75 150.06 95.9? 328.95 349.23 8 6.63 126.42

29 4 .80 80.5 2 112.75 57. 6 4 53. 5 7 1 3 9 .70 5 6 5 .40 47. 8 5 1 2 6.61

4 8 1.25 43. 5 6 1 1 0.33 84.70 1 2 6.50 153.78 157,19 - 100.54 3 4 8.70 3 6 5.86 90 . 7 5 1 3 2.44

•

MAC DRAW PRO1.5 MAC UNK PLUS 7.0 MAC PRINT 13 MAC PROJECT PRO MAC SAFE H 2.0 MAC TOOLS DELUXE MAC WRffE H 1.1 VIP N ON VIP MACFLOW 3.7 MACROMND 3.0 404.25 42330 MATH BIASIER MYSfERY 136.50 143.00 MEDIAMAIKR 321.30 336.60 MORE 3.1 169.58 177.65 MORPH 1.1 429.?? 45 033 MS EXCEL4.0 150.99 158.18 MS FLIGHT SIMUIATOR 4 9.88 5 2 3 6 MS OFFICE 3.0 684.60 71730 MS WORD 5.1 73.92 7 7 .44 MS WORKS 3.0 337.16 35331 NIfE WATCH 100.38 105.16 NORIQN UfIUTIES 2.0 217.14 227.48 OFIQ 1.11

123 1.1 4D CAIC RUNTIME 1.1 4D DRAW 1.0 ACCELERATOR 3.0 WORKS

ACTION 1.0 ADD DEPIH AFTERDARK & MORE A/D CAD 2.0 CAN OPENER 2.0 CANVAS 3,0 CAPfURE 4.0 CATCHWORD PRO 1.9 CAIARIS WORKS COIOUR SlllDIO 1.5 CP ANTIVIIIUS 1.0 DESKTOP 4.0 DIRECIUR 3.1

205.80 2 15.60 586.11 6 14.02 5 8.80 61 . 60

7 6.86 8 0 3 2 992.15 103939 6 0.90 6 3 3 0 143.85 150.70

OMNIPAGE 3.0 ORG PLUS 1.0

PAGEKEEPER 1.0 PROJECT 3.0 PUBLIC UTIIJ11ES

QUARK EXPRESS3.1 QUICKEN 3.0 DISKFIT DIRECT 1.0 3 6.75 38 3 0 RAPID TIIACK DRAWTOOLS 7 7.81 8 1 3 1 READER RABBIT EMPOWER I 4.08 103.64 10837 RESOLVE EXCEL 4.0 373.59 39138 REIEOSPECT FASfBACK PLUS 3.0 110.78 116.05 SAM 33 FILE FORCE 338.10 35430 SKEICHER 2.1 FILE MAKER PRO 2.0 280.35 29$.70 SMAIL TAIK FOXBASE+ 2.01 401.73 4 2036 SNOOPER SOFTWARE FRACTAL DESIGN PAINTER 1.2 332.54 34837 SfAR TREKSCREEN SAVER FRAMEMAKER 3.0 648.69 679.58 SIUFFlf SPACE SAVER FREEDOM OF THE PRESS3.0$ 103.74 10838 SUIICASE 2.1 45L43 48036 FREEHAND 3.1 SUPERIASER SPOOL 3.0 364.98 38236 GENERIC CAD 2.0 TALK READER RABBff GRAPH 3D 321.30 336Ai0 TMON PROFESSIONAL GREAT WORKS2.0 93.45 F I. 9 0 TYPESIYLER 2.0 MAGE ASSISTANf 413.91 433.62 ULTRAPAINT 1.03 IN CONIROL 2.0 106.26 11132 WORD 5.1 92.61 9 7 .02 WORDPERFECT2.1 JAG 44.00 4 6 .09 WORD SCAN KIDS WORKS 2.0 147.00 154.00 WORKS LEITIASITIDIO 2.0 MAC DRAW H 1.1 147.00 154.00 WORKS 3.0 DISK DOUBLER 3.7 DISK LOCK 2.1

294.00 169.68

NON-VIP 308.00 177.76

115.40 12039 425.25 44530 135.IB 141A6 122.12 127.9$ 88,20 92.40 265.55 278.19 1296.65 135839 36.65 3839 60334 63238 27?.20 290.40 106.68 111.76 37339 39138 45.68 4735 531.17 54434 376.01 39331 17337 18133 111.BI 116.49 105.00 110.00 342.30 358.60 576.0$ 149.94

74739 517.56 113.40 721.67 53.76 ?3.50 39.27 181.66 32332 7035 114.56 153.62 153.62

41.79

81.69 60ZI 11434 39.06 184.38

157.40 64.16 376.01 336.00 226.70 20530 17337

15?.08 782EI 542.19 118.80 ?56.03

56.32

77.00 41.14 190.30 33934 73.70 120.01 160.9$ 160.9$

43.78 8538 63.14 119.68 40.92 193.16 16439 6731 393.91 352.00 237.49 215.60 18133

• 4 I I • o • II ***PRICES AND SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT m CHANGE %YGiOUT NOTICE, SOME QUA5HTIKS USTED*** *** ALL PRICES ARE ALREADY CASH DISCOUNTKD — PRICES IN EFFECT AS OF INARCH 1993 ***

•

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL '93 5

From the Editor

Contentedly Computing Recently, I visited a computer show in San Francisco. The big trend I noted was the invasion of content into computing.

Publish Like a Pro..16

What do you mean by "content"? For years, the software industry

has been dominated by application software. Applications are the programs that you buy

BY GRAEME BENNETT

computers for: spreadsheets,

PageMaker 5.0 Update. • ..••••.•.•.•.•..20

databases, word processors, personal information managers, etc. At the show, I witnessed an invasion of a different type of software vendor this year. Companies like Sony, Voyageur and Educorp were on hand (in big, lavish booths) to demonstrate their growing collections of everything you can think of on CD-ROM. When Sony gets interested, you know there must be big bucks involved. (these are the same folks who

FROM TIDBITS.

MS-DOS 6.0...........22 MS-DOS isn't ready for the OS retirement home just yet. BY GEOF WHEELWRIGHT.

Local Bus Video ...24

signed Madonna and Michael Jackson for mega-million-dollar deals). Voyageur had discs ranging from Alex Haley's Autobiography of MalcohnX, to the Beatles' A Hard Day's Night m ovie in Q u i c kTime — a d i g i t a l m o v i e f o r mat f o r Macintoshes.

Technical terms for computer buses. BY ROEDYGREEN.

Desktop Music Publishing • •••.••.•..33

Changing the way books are used The books were interesting because you can add your own notes to annotate the text and do searches on words. If, for example, you wanted to verify the authenticity of the recent movie, using the Autobiography of Malcolm X CD-ROM, you

BY GRAEME BENNETT.

could search on particular word references. This kind of usage would be invaluable for scholarly research into topics. Given that many of the "Dead White Male" classics have passed into the public domain, we are seeing many of their collected works showing up on CD-1(OM (William Shakespeare, Mark Twain and Lewis Carroll, to name a few).

Mac

lp to tn Pate 2 0...... N ow w l Ii ra The most advanced calendar scheduling program for the Mac. BY GRAEMEBENNETT.

Comm Talk

Why we Need Electronic Highways....32

Solving the world's problems — in high school This move towards content is not just dominated by the big guys. There was a fellow tucked away in the Educorp booth selling a disc with all the data in the world. Well, almost. He said that the PEMD Discovery disc contained the same data that George Bush and Brian Mulroney were ignoring at the recent Rio summit on the Environment. With a couple of clicks, he was exporting population growth figures for Japan and Canada and comparing it to gasoline consumption in those two countries. 'I'here was historic data, but more interestingly, it included projections from the U.N. for the next 20 years (when everything gets interesting). This disc is targeted at the high school market. The aim is to get kids doing their own analysis (much like Buckminster Fuller's World Game did a generation before). It's an exciting time for students and teachers alike — incredibly hot data and easy tools to work with. lf there is any question that the future of education is firmly wrapped up in computers. it was answered by the existence of this CD-ROM. (Available from PEMD Education Group, 707/894-3668.)

BY JAMES MACFARLANE.

Book Review G at

se:se. ;:::s-".: s(ISS tire,' st)a.'.kraft

e s s• • E • • . • s • ~ • . • • • s • 0 • s. • 0 • ~ • s • s • 0 • • s • s • o • s • ~ • s ••~> • s • s • $38

How Microsoft's Mogul reinvented an industry and made himself the richest man in America. BY KEITHSCHENGILI-ROBERTS.

Game Review

WOr l d CI r c u l

0• • s • s • s • s• •s0• E• i • s• I • s • s • s• 0• s • s • s • s • s • $40 The Grand Prix simulator. BY GORDON GOBLE.

0 E PART M E N T S Mailbox ...

... 6

N e wsbytes ...

Masthead

... 6

U s er Groups ................... 48 I n dex of Advertisers ....... 54

What's New ...

... 11

.... 42

C l assifieds ...

.... 50

C a lendar of Events ......... 49

CD-ROINs for theINasses If you don't have a CD-I<OM yet, consider getting one. The prices have come down substantially and there is a massive amount of data becoming available in very user-friendly formats. Check it out. En'oy the issue.

Kirtan Singh Khalsa Editor/Publisher

CAI.L (416 ) 5 8 8 - 1 5 8 0 FQR ADvERTIsING INFQRMATIQN.

AP RIL'9j TH E COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

Commodore

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C O M P U T E R V A R IA B L E S

, -

I would like to point out an annoying trend in The Colnputer Paper — a trap which many other publications have fallen into. That

AI NCC systems Include 1 Mb RAM, 1 3.5" floppy drive, Mini tower case, 2 serial. 1 parallel and 1 game ports, 42 Mb hard drive, 2 YEARSPARTSAND LABOUR WARRAMIY

! NCC 386DX/33

Unnecessary Comparisons: INac vs PC

NCC i486DX/33 Q $ 999.00 : SYSTEM

I/ 0 ),

Starting From

349

C((belie

Ea o E

Prlees Sun)sot ToChanae Wnhout Noses. Umlted Ouanmes. Sale Items Are CashPrfoa Sale Prlees In Effect unla Apra 31, 1%3.

trend is the promotion of the Mac vs PC 'battle'. For quite a number of us, it is not

only annoying but a definite turn off. The reasons are: (a) The Mac and PC are fundamentally different machines — even with

the advent of DOS/Windows; (b) A Mac vs PC 'battle' fought on the pages of computer magazines/papers is really counter-produc-

tive to the computer industry; (c) How many people have actually been influenced by such 'battles'? (d) There are other platforms in the industry apart from those of the Mac and PC. The latest episode is the article "Adobe Illustrator 4.0 for Windows" by Nelson Ruest. It may be unintentional, but the tone

of his article suggests the overall superiority of the Illustrator 4.0 and the Windows environment. I wish he'd review his artide, and in the process ask himself if the integrity of the article would suffer by leaving out all references to the Madntosh.

My suggestion to him (and all your other contributors) is to review the product

they want to, without reference to crossplatform products. If I own a Mac, the article would notmake me go and buy a DOS/Windows machine; or the absence of certain features in the Mac's version would not make me dump my Mac. Criticize the product and leave the rest to the reader. If, as a Mac owner, I think the version avail-

able for the Mac lacks too many features, I

•

would simply turn to competing products in the Mac world. The PC's Illustrator is not competing with the Mac's Illustrator. Thus, the 'battles' that some of us want

• •

•

to see in your paper (if at all necessary) are those between competing products on a

COMPII TERSYSTEMS

platform and not cross-platform. The latter are simply a waste of valuable resources. If

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MULllMEOIA OUNOI.ES~a Q8 fpr F Catalogue

":::"I900'R A3F' OFT%ARE TITLES READY: TCÃ:.G43! '

INULl lhhfDIA I Fl I 8 T I

MANAGING EDITOR Graeme Bennatt CONTRNUTING EDITOR

Goof Wheelwright CONTRIBUTING WRI1%RS

Graeme Bannett, Roedy Green, Gordon Goble, Klftan Slngh Khalsa, James MacFarlane, Keith Schenglll-Roberts, Geof Wheelwright NetNsbyres Canadian Editor: Grant Buckler ART DIRECTOR

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suascalprloNs

Tohave l2 issues of The Computer Paper mailed directly to your

home lin Canada). send a cheque for524.95to Suite N, 9661 West

send 545 in US Funds. Overseas please send 590 Canadian (first

MODEM S/FI[-MODEMS

TOIISA, FHIUFI AIB N(CII MUCII NNKIIII

PUBUSHER / EDITOR Klftan Slngh Khalsa

4th Ave.. Vancouver, 9.C. V6R 1P2.American sutscriptions please

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CREATIVE IAN, MEDIAVI108l 00RY,INIINII

only The Computer Papercan resist this temptation, I believe it will truly be an authoritative publication in the near future. Anthony Adesanya University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MS

Nf)l2Pii( P4'((i(

Editor's Response: I agree that the vast nfojorit)r of people aren't going to switch platforms.But consider th(s: the last version of Illustrator for Windowswas much weaker than theMac version.Itlacked numerous featuresits Mac counterpart had (color controls, etc.). The latest PC version, on the other hand, is indisputably superior to the cunent Mac version 3.2; a forthcoming 5.0 release for the Mac promises to leapfrog the Windows version yet again). So,

cross-platform comparisons are inevitable. (ndeed, cross-platform developmentis a major trend these days, but fetv (if any) products are identical on PC, Mac, Amiga or whatever. Therefore, wewill continue to point out these

differen ces. For one thing, it helps people decide whichis the best platform to run a particular piece of software on. Choosing the right software is at least fasimportant as which hardwareit runs on. — gb

dan).

THIS IS voLNMEa, No. 4, APRIL 1993

The Computer paper is published monthly by Canada Computer paper inc *ll rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part, without the permission of the Publisher is strictly prohibited. The opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily those of the pub-

hsher.

Canada Computer Paper Isse. BRIDSH COLUMBIA: 58,000 Clyesslndoss as,3681 W. 41h Ave.Vancouver, SC VSRIPZ

Phona(aoo)733-5596, Fax (604) 732%260 • SS Number.Mind IJnkl (604)576-1214(Log on with

the narra "Computer Paper" ) hstemetelectronic mail address contact the editor et tcpemlncEInkbc.ce

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL '93 9

Letters

~hats A8VII

Continued from page6

INore than time on his hands

Just a note to say I enjoy your paper. But this recent issue (Mar '93) was terrible, in that the cover was printed with a black pigment that came off very easily and dirtied your hands and whatever else touched the cover. I think it was a bad choice to choose such a dark cover photo, which might

explain why this problem occurred. Or on the other hand your printing process may be flawed. Probably a combination of these two factors caused this problem. The only solution, I found, was to rip off the cover page and throw it away. This problem was not localized to just the paper I picked up, I noticed this problem on three different copies. On a different note, I would ask that you run an article on explaining and optimizing the system.ini and win.ini files to get the best performance out of Windows 3.1. This information would be useful to a lot of your readers, including myself. Gordon Chung via Mind I.ink!

Windows NT Preview Microsoft has recently announced its plans for the release of Windows NT (New

Windows NT will feel and look like regular Windows, but it will be the "high octane" version of Windows according to Dwayne

Walker, Director for Windows NT. Windows NT will be able to address sevRAM, and terabytes

of memory storage. It will also offer portability across b oth I n t e l a n d RISC computing platforms, allowing users to run techni-

that may help people who have carpel-tun-

with personal productivity programs on the

same machine. Microsoft has had large industry interest in this platform, claiming that nearly 3,000 developers are planning to launch Windows NT applications within the next year. At the moment, Microsoft is not planning an upgrade path for current users of Windows

to Windows NT. There are also no competitive upgrades planned for current users of Unix operating systems, whose users are the most likely to buy Windows NT.

11 x 17 Printer from Genicom

nel syndrome, a painful affliction of the finingg.

We missed t his o ne w hen it

Using nonallergenic mate-

came out in September

rial, Paltron' s

' 92, but i t

gers, which can be caused by repetitive typ-

Handeze gloves are designed to p rovide h e a t and to support to the hand when typing. They are designed not only as a remedy for those who have carpel tunnel syndrome, but are being touted as helping to prevent t he condition from happening. U n l i k e many other remedies, the gloves can be used out of the office environment for other tasks. Contact: Paltron International, (416) 787-1325.

cal programs along

ment. We, too, are distressed by the ink quality problems. We are warking on a solution. As for the WI¹INI article, I am preparing just such an article, as I noticed that some of the info in our Oct. '91 issue is now uut of date. (That issue had a feature called OPTIMIZING WINDOWS). We welcome any submissions etc. from readers on this subject.— gb

Paltron International has released a product

Technology). Aimed primarily at current high-end technical Window users,

eral gigabytes of

Editor's Comment: Thanks for your com-

Handeze Gloves

4';"'.-'::: "

still seems likea good deal.Genicom announced the Genicom 7150, a multi-user, large format

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Packard Bell Inundates Market with 40 New Products In its largest ever single product launch, Packard Bell Electronics of Canada has announced the availability of over 40 new models of 486-based computers both desktop and mini-tower. The new offerings feature local bus video, Windows accelerator circuitry, Zero Insertion Force processor upgrade slots, improved RAM expandabili-

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL '93

whatsnew

Commodore has recently launched its most powerful DOS-based system to date, the Commodore T486-50c. Based on a 50 MHz Intel 486, it hopes to sell lots of them as small to medium network servers. SRP is $3,299, which includes a 250 Watt power supply, five drive bays, eight 16-bit ISA slots and an OverDrive socket to accommodate the future 100 MHz 486DX2 CPUs from intel. At the same time, the company announced the 486SX-L'I'C notebook, a 5.7 lb color notebook for $4,295. Commodore also announced major cost savings on its new Amiga 4000 and 1200effective only until March 31, 1993. Their flagship 4000 can be had for as low as $3,499 bundled with two graphics packages (a savings of $1,695). The 1200 will be bundled with a Final Copy and Deluxe Paint IV for $699 (a $435 savings). Also now available is AmigaVision Professional, the latest implementation of its icon-based authoring tool. Contact: Commodore Business Machines Ltd. (416) 499-4292.

Wyse launches

Notebook computer offers removable hard drive

Commodore Intros Network Server, Color Notebook, cuts prices on Amigas

new monitors

WyseTechnology (Canada) Ltd., recently added a number of new monitors to its current family

of color and

Designed for the c omputer u s e r who finds it tiresome to transfer files from their

m o n o m on i t o r s . New are the 17" WY-870, the 15" WY850 in both standard and l ow- e m i s sion ES verstons and low-emission ES versions of their popolar WY-655 and WY-670 monitors.

portable computer to d e sktop computers, th e new Data Train DPC 4925 note-

book

has

removable hard drive. The hard drive can

then be plugged into a specially equipped desktop unit. It features a 25 MHz 486SX microprocessor and weighs 4.9 lbs.

Yet Another Tax Program La Motte Enterprises Inc. of Victoria, has

upgraded its Tax made Easy Canadian Tax software package for the 1992 tax year. It runs on IBM-PC or compatibles with 512k and one floppydisk.The menu-driven tax return program is in its seventh year of production according to the company's press release. Contact: La Motte Enterprises Inc., (604) 3890428.

Don't Toss those Inkjet cartridgesRefill them! I m a g e

Contact Wyse Technology (Canada) Ltd., (416) 886-9973.

C ont r o l

C orp., o f

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Etobicoke,

wants you to

Acer Announces New Server, Service and Support Programs facturer-provided end-user support is a must for its business as well. The company began the process in October 1992 and is

Acer Canada recently announced the AcerFrame 500, an entry-level server using an EISA bus and a 66 MHz 486DX2. Prices start at $2,295 US. I'ollowing a trend set by Dell Computers and recently emulated by Compaq and IBM among others, Acer has decided that manu-

now broadening the scope to include all products marketed under the Acer product lines to allow direct service and support.

Inkjet cartridges. It offers a series of refill packets fo r t h e D e s kJet, B ubbleJet, Stylewriter, ThinkJet, QuietJet, Diconix and v arious compatible p r i n t ers and f a x machines: they come in black, red, green, blue, brown and violet (for those with garish tastes) with a suggested retail price of two for $25. Contact: Image Control Corp, (416) 251-4950.

C:)PROMPT SOFTWARE CLUB

CHOOSE ANY 9 DISKS FOR ONLY .994

BOOKKEEPING MADE PAINLESSB N F - I 0 I CANADIAN MORTGAGES B NF - I 0 2 BNF-103 BILLIT INVOICE B NF- 1 0 4 LANDLORD PC-BILLING B NF-105 BNF-109 PC-STOCK B NF-1 1 2 REAL ESTATE SYSTEM P URCHASE ORDER SYSTEM B N F - 1 1 3 MPL YEE ATTD. TRACKER B N F - I I rl B NF- 1 1 5 LOAN AMORTIZATION B NF-1 1 7 INVENTORY PLUS BNF - I 20 EXPRESS GRAPHS BNF -125 FORM GENERATOR ALEX MODEM SOFTWARE C O M- I 0 COM-105 AUTO DIALER AREA CODE COM-110 3-DPACMAN VGA GAM-100 J ET FIGHTER SIMULATOR G A M- 10 1 GAM-102 MAFLIONG M A IO BR S. G A GAM-103 GAM-104 PHAROAH'S TOMB P ROFESSIONAL BLACKJACK G A M - 1 0 5

CITY DESKTOP PUBLISHING G RF -100 PRINTSHOP GRAPHICS I GRF-103 TROPICAL FISH GRF-113 GRF-114 VGA GRAPHICS I ANIMO1ION GRF-124 GRAPHICS FOR WORDPERFECT GRF-135 GRF-145 COMPUSHOW

(t A E 111 & I TL I R ESUME S T R FORM LETTERS LEGAL FORMS TTERHEADS L S LOTUS 123 MACROS LOTUS 123 1EMPLATES

W S-101 D -10 WDS-105 WDS-107 DSWDS-110 WDS-112

HORSE HANDICAPPER

HNL-103

AUTOMENU DISKETTE LABELLER EASY ACCESS MENU

U1L-101

WORDPERFECT 5.1 MACROS BUSINESS FORM LETTERS P -GRAPH

WD S - 120 WDS-122 *Initially you wlllrecelvetheclub'ssoftwarecatalogue 5-12 with hundredsof titles. A new catalogue Is issued

HARD DISK UTILITIES Mc FEE A Tl-Vl US

UTL-105

H NL-10 7

VGA CROSSWORD GOLF ANDIC PPER

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HNL-105 HNL- I 9 HNL-117

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M ONE Y ORDER~

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YOUR ORDER TO(476)832-er/14

CITY/PROV:

Please ship me thesedisks POSTAL CODE:

If paying by AM/EX, please complete thefolowing NAME: ~

NEW SPACE FOR HARD DRIVE UTL-115 SLOWDOWN UTL-120 TL-12 MAXI-FORMAT M EMOR I U - 2 UT - 32 DI K IVE P E

*Toget9dlsksfor.99ciustfill out theorder form with thecodenumberofthedlsksyouwsfr torecelveand mail, or fax it to the C:>PROMPT SOFTWARE CLUB . It' s that simplel We will send you your 9

selectionsand you payonly.990 plusshipping and handling.in exchange you agree to purchase 2dlsks per month at S495/ea.tora minimum of 2months. There is nofurther obligation topurchase anything else. you If

U1L-102 UTL-104 UT L-105

9 Dlsks@99C S .99 PcstageandHanding S 3.00 Next2months 519 . 50 Postage and Handktg~3.00 SUBTOTAL 525.79

ADDRESS:

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DARTS VGA SLEUTH ARENA OF DEATH FLIGHTMARE BASKETBALL ZAXXON VGA GOLF

EDU-IOCI

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NAME:

BASEBALL STATISTICS DIET ANALYZER PC-FAST TYPE TUTOR GREEN THUMB ELEMENTARY EDUCATOR BALLOON SPELLER KID PAINT PLAY 'N I.EARN

PAPER AIRPLANES PC-LOTTO

HNL-121 HNL-124 HNL-125 HNL-135 EDU-100 EDU-105

SR N PA WO PR O TECT R F M A T MASTER ME OR LI T

GAM-110 GAM-111 GAM-113 GAM-114 GAM-115 GAM-117 GAM-115 GAM-123 G M- 3 1 GAM-134 GAM-137 GAM-140 GAM-142 GAM-155 GAM-155 GAM-152

BEYOND TETRIS EGA SUPERBLAST I CAP1AIN COMIC EGA DRAG CITY EGA CHESS CRIME LAB DUKE NUKEM VGA CRYSTAL CAVES EGA

YES. I wish to enrol in the C >PRoMpf soFTwARE clue under the terms outlined in this offer. E nclosed.pleasetlndmypaymentfor: 525.45~ 579.9 5~ OTHER ~

lhecm t

CARD NUMBER:

PS1@5% 5 I.err TOTAL 525.45 ONE YEAR 579.95 (All inclusive)

Disks I S 4.95/ea Postage and Handling S1.50

EXPIRY DATE:

SUBTOTAL

SIGNATURE: PLEASENOTE:l you are choosing any adult titles(ADL). you must be over I a years of age and you must sign below

PST @BTS

YES.am I over 15years of age

C->

AMAZINGi SOFTWARE OFFER

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Please mail to: c:>pROMpf so/twore Club P.O Box 915, sTATION 'Q'L TORONTO. ONIARIQ. M41 2pl Phone (415) 205-5792

W -13 Al ING I THESAURUS WDS-135 ATLAS FOR WINDOWS WIN-100 B LACKJACK FOR WINDOWS WI N - 1 0 3 C HECKERS FOR WINDOWS WI N- 1 0 5 CHESS FOR WINDOWS WIN-106 WIN-108 FISH! FOR WINDOWS W ALLPAPER FOR WINDOWS WI N- 1 1 0 ICONS FOR WINDOWS WIN-120 T TRIS FO WI ABACUS FOR WINDOWS WIN-126 C ALCULATOR FOR WINDOWS WI N - 1 2 7 WIN-131 BLITZER FOR WINDOWS MATCH-UP FOR WINDOWS WIN-133 GENIE'S BOTTLE FOR WINDOWS WIN-145

ALMANAC FOR WINDOWS . XXX FLINTSTONES VGA VGA PINUPS STRIP BLA K NASTY GIRL THE PLUNGE A V XXX BATMAN VGA OIN D V FA TASY T RY FLIXXX BUGS BUNNY VGA CELEBRITIES EXPOSED I

choose to remain amember. youbecome eliglblefor our bonusplanwhlchoffersincredl5esavlngsonsotlware wNh prices currently ranging from 52 95 to54.50/disk. OR * Enrolln the club for I ye arattheincrediblepriceof

579.9 5whlchincludes24disksoverayearplusthe9 disks in this offe. That' s 3~3BBBI~r2 II2/dislL Including postage, handling BrPST.

quarterly. In the Interim months youwil receive the

club'ssupplementalcatalogue withmanynewtises(15ro 20every month). ' You will save on special deals. Each month you will receiveoffersof ci a lselectionsat ricesaslowas ~2 .95

dhk,

~Dlskscomelns 25" DSDDformat. * A unique gift for the computer buff. Jusl enter their nameandaddressonthe orderfoimandwe'ttakecare of the rest.

WIN-153 ADL-100 ADL-102 A -1 ADL-105 ADL-105 ADL-10S A -11 A DL -1 1 8 ADL-120

*Weknowyou'llenloythlsnewandlnnovative wayto receiveexcNngandlowplcedsoflware. At C;)Prompt webelievethatqua software shouldbe t

' If you do not wish to enrolat thistlme, select any

number of dhksyouwkfr at 54.95/disk, (Plu s pos tage5 handling). Well sendyouyourorderandourcatalogue andhold thlsamazkrg ofter foryou. * Please allow 4oe t we eks for

deliveryof Initial order.

Ns Risk Noftey4ack 6uaraatee ii returned within 10 days

APR IL '93 TH E COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

~hatsnew Lexmark Brings 600 dpi printing to Windows and OS/2Users Since the recent introductions of printers by

Windows print accelerator that pumps out

Hewlett Packard, 600 dpi is being hailed as

pages up to eight times as fast with less memory, By using the processing power of

the new corporate standard. Lexmark has been producing affordable 600 dpi printers since 1991. Now it is seeking to regain some o f its t h u n der b y i n t r o d u cing a n e w

In a twist of fate that characterizes

today's computer industry, Lexmark has recently inked a deal with Dell Canada to distribute IBM-brand printers.

your 386 or 486 computer, you can substantially improve print speeds with these new boards.

Contact: Lexmark (416) 477-2311.

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Werfd4lass QaalitpCOCOSUtives, Drive/Disc Sandies isaltimedia UppradePffs andAscesserles ufduff fh8 CDD471 NuieuedhrDyhyuNunhuuism Im emai 8msrnai allan aa Cml2 I 419 $ Call ~ ~B Rf ae I O t s 4 adam LahmormS N C s a urarrsm~

book for Windows font-lovers. Oriented towards the novice user, the first book is ~d.

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India. TCS will market Watlan's Watstar PC LAN system in India, in addition to providing software development services to Watlan. TCS is India's dominant software recent Business Week article, it exported $44.7 million in software last year.

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retails for $400. It is being distributed in

Canada by Forefront Graphics. Contact: Forefront Graphics (416) 636-4444.

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system boards by MICRONICS, the largest U.S. based board manufacturer. Recently, three out of seven of the fastest PC's tested by PC World were built around the superior MICRONICS VESA VL-Bus system board.

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MICRONICS advanced intelligent design offers superior quality, performance, reliability and compatabilty all in one feature rich product.

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e M A X T0 R+ N 0 V E L L+Q U A N T U M 'S M O' VANCOUVER. TORONTO OTTAWA MARKHAM ENGLAND. HONG KONG COMPUTER ASSOCIATES'ALR'AST+OSI2'USR ~

AP RIL '93THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

~hats neW Low Cost B/W and Color Scanners from Plustek Plustek Canada has recently announced two low cost scanners, the ScanPlus B/W 300, a bundled with OCR software. The coioi scanner offers 600 dpi color scans in a single pass. The scanner supports the TWAIN stan-

Contact: Pluslek Canada, (416) 677-2918.

contact: Panasonic canada (416) 624-5010.

I I

•

Panasonic has introduced a notebook computer that offers up to 11 hours of battery life. Weighing just 5 Ibs and only 1.5" thick, the-computer uses an AMD 386 SXLV running at 25 MHz, with a Nickel-Hydride battery that can be recharged in 1 hour and 15 minutes.

dard, making it compatible with a large number of programs on both the Mac and PC platforms.

300 dpi black and white scanner that comes

•

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I ' ,

•

• •I • I

•

Apple Canada president, Peter V. Jones (lefl) with Darius Knight, Apple V.P. and Jim Estlll, EMJ president sign deal to allow EMJ to resell Macintosh computers.

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409 Queen St. West Toronto M5V 2A5

Resellers (VARs). According to Henri Vehovec, president of Adam Peripherals, a

Macintosh-specific peripheral supplier, who were also considered for the task, EMJ was

chosen, not for its expertise in Macintosh products, but because it opened a potential

new market for Apple. FMJ also announced that it is expanding its warehouse operations in its Vancouver

The increase will allow more stock in the west, to better supply western customers,

Visiontecif is proud to introduce

Macintosh computers to the Value Added

branch. The facility has grown by 5,000 square feet to a total of 15,000 square feet.

(416) 593-6502 Pj c •

EMJ Data Systems Ltd., was recently selected by Apple Canada Inc., to distribute

Contact: EMJ Data Systems Ltd. (519) 8372444

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f Logs all Incoming andoutgoing calls L Remotely recordmessagesand schedule themfor auto-return 4 Background operation Include svoicemodem. Requires System7.

Mac users across the country. The catalogue comes from Inmac, a five year old mail order marketing company. A casual f l i p through the catalogue revealed a wide selection of software and hardware peripherals for the Macintosh User. Contact: 1-800- 567-5992

(4] 6) 537-2611

I I

(416) 537-2611

DOS5.00.1

SOUND/MUSI(,VOICE

BIGMOUTH. ,S195.

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SOUI4D BlASTERPRO-.S219

CONPUTER PACKAGE IIEALS! +

3$6/Ox/4O $599 Atl twtNS lel, 2serld, Germ 3u4$6/IBX/4O I 639 •• Paral One 1.44MB3.5' Drive 4$6/OLC/33/BBrg$99

SOUND BLASTERPro+ VIDEO/Tv GIRDS M U LTIMEDIA Kit S& tt9

IAMON DSTE ALTHSVGA,1280X1024,i&bit,72Hz,iNB,32K(olois................. 279N IIIEO SlASTER FULL-MotionVIDEOILTV,2MColm, Animation 8,More...5439.0D IWonder XL24SVGA,1024x768,1NB,NI,72Hzjylouse, 1&1M(olo5,8/I &bit..51 59.00 I VGA Stereof/X, 1024X * • 101 Trhenrad Keyboard AT 7&B,INBpll,72HzjNousejl)lpr Speakers....................S269.00 LTRA+SVGA, 1280xl024,1MB,NI,72Hz,Mouse,1&M(ola5........5329.00 • 4 MBRA MMetnory 60ns ATIGraphicsU * 200wallpooarsu pply AT I GraphicU sLTRA 1280 x 1024, 1NB, Nl, 76Hz,Mouse, 256KColm....5199.00 • IDE Hard DiskController AT I GraphicU sLTRAPro1280xl024, 2NB, Nl, 76Hz,Nouse, 16NColrxs...5529.00

4$6/OX/33„„„,8999 4$6/OX2/5©...g ' IO99*

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UlTI I/O, RAM,CONTROllER GLRDS, FANS

p5 5occoI+2 V541,0QI,IIJ55}ots Qption..$49.

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ps/valwopoiat with BoMBND

ATPLLSRAMBaardOK>1 &NB,SI MMS,EMS4.0,286/386/486.......5139.00 $1199. 5ATlNpAT! lN/R XT RLL or NFMHard DiskAdapter, Bbit..............................569.00

I L'+e38625CC/25,200, GCWWla, 00050,YGACeder, 101Kabronl OIPSPTT

DISKETTE DRIVES Panasonic-FuiItsu-Toshiba-Canon

3.5" 1.44 MB DSHD........................569. l 3.5" 2.88 MBDisk Drive/Kit..$199.

-ATIOVB AT I/O, 2 Serial, Parallel, Game w Cables.....,....................519.10 S(l 91 AT I/O, 2 Serial, Parollel, FDD, Game, HDIDE, wCables...S39.99 FA015 PROCESSORHEATSINK8,FANwith(onnector(able...........539.00

3.5/5.25" (360/720/1.2/1.44)...5169. I 5.25' 1.2 MB DSHD..............579. NA I

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A P RIL '93 THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

BY 6RA EINE BENNETT

Apple's recent emphasis on low-cost Macs,

IBM compatibles are — and will probably ' remain — the least expensive hardware choice. Nearly all of the software Mac users covet for publishing is now — or soon will, be — available on the PC. Hardware is, in most cases, cheaper and more plentiful, and so on. So what's not to like PCs are not as simple to use, with or without Windows. Especially tricky are extended and expanded memory configuration problems, which the Mac doesn' t have. A PC is much trickier to set up and maintain. Software installation and (espedally) un-installation are dramatically easier on the Mac.

Next issue, in our feature story Picking The Right Operating System, we' ll examine, some of the tradeoffs that this ease-of-use

necessitates, but one fact remains: the Mac ' is ideally suited for publishing. Thankfully, once you are actually in a program and using it, be it PageMaker, Excel, or any one of dozens of other multiplatform titles, the PC vs. Mac debate loses ' steam. With few exceptions, the perfor-, mance and functions add up to a comparable experience on either platform. And the part that really matters — the output from a printer or imagesetter — is virtually indistinguishable and can be quite spectacular. We' ll look at output a little later. Right

riow, I' ll discuss a few other issues of relevance to PC owners. Mac users can skip

It goes without saying that the capabilities of desktop ahead to the section titled "Printer Considerations." publishinpr g ograms have grown since the release of PC Users f you are alre a d y usi n g the first incarnation of PageMaker in the mid '80s IWindows/GEM/Geoworks, etc., look for a Indeed, traditional desktop publishing programs like DTP application that works in your chosen environment. For one thing, you' ll save a PageMakerand Ventura Publishernow face consider considerable amount of disk space by not having to duplicate fonts, printer drivers ablepressure from Windows based word-processors, and the other accoutrements of two separate graphical shells. For example, version whose graphical abilities encompassmany of the fea 3.0 of Ventura Publisher for Windows comes on two disks — one of which contures required in DTP applications. tains nothing but examples. The GEM ver-

eatures aren't everything when you are looking for the right DTP application, but there are several key areas to consider. Because some of these are platform-specific, I' ll group them this way:

Choosing a Computer There are compelling reasons to use a PC,

just as there are great reasons to use a Mac,

Amiga, Unix workstation or what-have-you. Long-time readers wN recognize my familiar refrain: chooseyour software first. These days, most DTP and graphics programs are available on both the PC and Mac. Either of these platforms represents a good choice for DTP applications. Despite '

sion, on the other hand requires more than a dozen disks. As well, of course, you' ll have less to leam, as most applications for Windows (etc.) have a similar look and feel. A secondary reason to stick with one graphical environment is that it causeslessproblems. During the course of researching this article, I spoke to several userswho had memory-related difficulties when trying to use

A P RIL '93 THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION Another useful hardware accessory is a modem. With a modem, you can send files to your local service bureau, obtain fonts, clip-art and program updates from your favorite BBS or information

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CD-ROM drive and a few discs of clipart or scanned imagery. I recommend a

it is relatively tough to set up headlines,

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drive that is compatible with multisession Photo CD discs. Read my March '93 article Photo CD for details.

and move them around as you refine your layout. PageMaker and other leading DTP titles have what is known as a "pasteboard metaphor" that makes it easy to drag items

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER APRIL '93 19 What's wrong with this picture? On the other hand, some people use a

drawing application (CorelDRAW is a popular choice) as a page-layout program. If your document hasmore than one page, a drawing program is usually not a good choice, as most cannot handle multiple-

page documents. CorelDRAW is better for general DTP tasks than many of its com-

petitors (Aldus FreeHand, for example, doesn't even support tabs in text), but all of them suffer from one primary drawback. They are painfully slow when more than a

experienced designers can break rules and still look good, try to stick to a maximum of four different typefaces per page. As a gener-

read, you' ve failed in your primary goal. Simple, powerful designs are better than busy, fussy ones. Remember, too, that

al rule, a black or extra bold sans serif font (Helvetica Black, for example) makes agood

graphics are a powerful communicator. Use charts, photographs and/or appropriate clip

headline font, while a serif font (Times, etc.) makes a better font for body text. 3) Keep headlines short — six words or

art to keep your readers interested. 5) What! — You' re not a designer? Try the venerable technique of Borrowing From

less.

The Best (A.K.A. Copping Great Layouts I'rom Famous Designers). Briefly, it works

4) It's All About Communication. If

your headline font is so fancy or your layout so cluttered that your page is hard to

like this: you see something you like the look of in a magazine, book or (best of all)

one of those expensive design annuals. You make a page that looks very similar, but uses your words and images. You sell it to your clients. They love it. Is it entirely ethical? I doubt it. Legal? Probably. Common? Absolutely. If nothing else, you will leam what makes a great layout. And before you know it, your own style will start to take form, and all that borrowing will start to seem like what is really is: a dass with the

Masters. •

few objects are displayed on the screen. A screen full of filled-and-stroked graphics is punishingly slow to work with. Worse, all

the fancy effects today's graphics program are capable of make it extremely easy to assemble a page that simply won't print. For all of its merits, CorelDRAW is one of the worst offenders. That said, there is definitely a place for

a drawing program in your DTP arsenal. Core!DRAW 3.0 comes with such an array of clip art and fonts that it is a nearly irre-

sistable bargain, When you look closely, though, CorelDRAW's fonts are pretty bad.

The owner of local service bureau I spoke to said, "Rule number one: no CorelDRAW

fonts." What makes WYSIWYG? Windows 3.1 brought TrueType fonts to the PC, as System 7 brought them to the Mac. TrueType is the most popular font format for publishing under Windows, while PostScript type I fonts are the dominant standard on the Macintosh. You can use fonts in TrueType, PostScript or both formats on either type of computer. Most service bureaus (companies where you can take files created with DTP programs to have pages printed out on high-quality imagesetters) use Type I fonts, therefore I recommend that you purchase fonts in this format if you are serious about desktop

publishing.

'I'rueType and PostScript Type I fonts are both scalable outline fonts that allow you to display and print text at any point size without "jaggies." There are subtle differences, but most users won't notice a difference between the print quality of a True'I'ype font and a Type I version of the

same typeface. As mentioned above, TrueType support is built into both the PC and Mac. To use Type 1 PostScript fonts on non-PostScript printers, both systems require a program

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2450 dots per inch at your local service bureau. Compare the two. Now guess which one your client will pay more for. 2) Less ismore. If four fonts on a page is good, will forty be better? No. Although

computing,call Canarafor the Impulsedealernearest you.

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AP RIL '93THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

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F ROID TI D S I T S P erhaps th e m o st impressive upgrade I saw at Macworld was Aldus PageMaker 5.0.

world of multiple megabyte machines, large and multiple screens, and constant

On t he w hole, PageMaker's enhance-

uments, if not applications. I'd like to see this in more applications. PageMaker 4.2 added the ability to

mentsfall in the category of "It's about time," but it's not worth com-

plaining now that they' re here. I'm sure some people will write to tell me that

Quark XPress has had such-and-such feature for nigh on 39 years and why is it a big deal that PageMaker has finally caught up. The simple answer is that as far as I know, PageMaker is still the most popular desktop

publishing program around. I'm not going to go through these new features in any order, and similarly, I'm not going to talk about the standard things that

haven'tchanged. PageMaker has too many features to do that, and some would say

that PageMaker has too many features period. The main new features I noticed in

PageMaker 5.0 are its capabilities in moving objects between documents and rotating and SkeWing te X t an d

MultiFinder, there's no reason why we

shouldn't be able to drag data between doc-

rotate text in 90 degree increments, but this feature was generally greeted with derision — 90 degree rotation is unimpressive. PageMaker 5.0 should silence those criticisms with its free rotation of text and graphics in .01 degree increments. You can skew text and graphics with similar precision. Oh, and by the way, you can edit text or graphics after transforming it, something that wasn't easy even with 4.2's limited rotation. This news will be welcome to anyone who does single-page layout of posters and the like.

I appredate PageMaker's new capability of printing non-contiguous pages. If you wish to print pages I, 5, 8 and 23 of a publication, you just type the page numbers irito the page range box, separated by commas. Any application that prints should

'rsrnsh : aai 5.h".CS

list of more — I' ll reproduce some of it

here. I don't wish to imply that Aldus fixed everything that might be construed as a problem in PageMaker. For instance, although Aldus completely redesigned the awkward modal print dialogs for the better, I found PageMaker still extremely modal,

related to PageMaker's close relationship with M i crosoft

Word, another notable laggard, but surely the functionality of

character styles is clear-

specific style to one or more

irit';;:llSt les si"::;

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graph, you can do so on a consistent simple lev'el. Consider

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out copying and pasting. The copy-paste metaphor works best in

now, but we should praise and

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condemn Aldus on interface. Overall, I think the praise wins out; PageMaker 5.0 seems like a

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Q o o tf

the capability to drag

Plus era; i n

«::8aaeNne.alt N; aaOa '::— : PiOOee ae-:O a'pa'ritiene'ef ':. I er."ee

days — there's no reason these dialogs must be modal except for design laziness. My other problem with PageMaker is that even after high-end word processors

have implemented character styles, PageMaker lags behind. I'm sure it's partly

-.,',l4uin'eriekernln9

log boxes. We have the screen space these

WordPerfect Works (the ex-BeagleWorks)

"='::

; " layette or,stoqr,editorvteggs

crous traverse of as many as four modal dia-

like Nisus, low-end word processors like WriteNow, and integrated programs like

Inll t te grajtltles':~

:,">'%iy'pttg e.of'a@cited." erg(yhIcs:::.

graph style. This process can require a ludi-

."tagToelbos::...=

feature I' ve only seen in a few other programs-

t he

:-;~fftefeteeNQ,~

especially in defining a text rule in a para-

%f-:::".::i:i: Si!.iii,'-.:;h::":.ilia':::iPM5 Test;":i~"i:-;:".:::ii::~i':::::.i;:;;a'a'-.":=:::~ ~

multiple documents at the same time (welcome to t h e 1 9 80s, Aldus!), but not con-

tent to catch up to programs from the last decade, Aldus added a

;: :::::,:,:;t

ed grouping, an extremely common command in graphics programs, though only as an Addition. Those were by far the most impressive features I noted, but Aldus has a

e fs e f d tt S tllltles ragout Tape Clement alindotu

graphics. PageMaker 5.0 can finally open

.:,-'=:"":,~nd f 4 ) i. .:ck]8@j&W~~

have that feature. Aldus finally implement-

• •

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m •

•

• e

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items in your calendar, popping up a dialog or flashing a message in the menu bar, dePending on your configuratio settings.

Reminder is a Control Panel that, among

Version 2.0 is smarter, too, about how it is

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gram, you can watch Reminder'sm essages appear like magic in your personal calendar. It's a nifty feature and it works well.

Myriad of Options Numerous enhancements have been added since version 1.0 of this program. Most fall into the category of "configuration options." You can, for example, now specify that only "Done" or "Not Done" To-Dos will be displayed in Views. You can create Events that will appear only in the Multi-

Day, Day and List Views but which will not clutter the Month and Week Views. A sam-

ple calendar included with the program

associated with it. This meant that any-

thing not completed on a particular day had to be manually dragged forward. Now the program allows, through the use of a check box, a To Do item to be carried forward automatically as the date changes. It is possible to create up to 10 categories to classify items. The default settings are High, Medium and I.ow. You might add

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informed of calendar events. Reminder communicates with the main program, automaticaliy sending and receiving schedule entries to your selected calendar, Like virtually every other aspect of the program, it may be summoned with a keyboard shortcut. For example, if you were in a word processor and received a phone cali for a luncheon appointment, you could press a key combination (I use Command-Shift-R, but the choice is customizable) to call up the Reminder dialog. From there, you can enter the date, time, a title and a paragraph detailing your message. When you Click OK or press Enter, Reminder adds your entry to the current calendar and the dialog doses. You may then continue your work When the appointed time rolls around, Reminder will display the message. If you open up the main Now Up-to-Date pro-

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you are modifying repeating Events, a dialog box appears asking if you want to

other things, can be canfigu~ to dlsvlay a sion of the program each item had a date digital clock in the menu bar. Like the well-known Mac file Sdn duval clem Sl le Celaeare iivl shareware titie SuperCiock, dicking on the time display in vmvra FebruerI l992 Sallrrda Sanda hraad T vd Wad aavda Th v nda fd the menu bar momentarily 5 // displays the date. Clicking again reveals a stopwatch 2 /;r extension. But Reminder has rvv v v v raavvrevaa other tricks up its sleeve. ILy ran ~ pmrpayrpm Q vapavH. pm:p mH holding down the mouse butrT/ lg r r vlrr t on, a d r o p-down m e n u ma rrarr • ~varrma avvav Pva ~ appears that contains two rr 20 options: "New Event..." and laaar~ls "Edit Events...". Thus, from within any program at any 5 . rl time, you can enter or be

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ments, then thraw in categories like Personal, Long Term Projects etc., to help sortaut your Ta Da list a little more. The List view can be sorted by doubleclicking the titles at the top, (Shift-clicking allows sorting by multiple criteria) and the titles can be "dragged and dropped" inta new locations, so the things that are important to you are front and center. Using this

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AP RIL '93THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

B Y 6ED F

W H E E LW R IG H T

M icrosoft Windows has been wildly successfuloverthepasttwo years— so m uch so thatit has overshadowed MS-DOS as Microsoft's flagship operatingenvironm ent.Butdon'tcount DOSout — it is not ready for the OS retirement home just yet. S-DOS is now in its twelfth

DoubleSpace is integrated right into the MS-DOS kernel. DoubleSpace does, however, offer compatibility with the popular Stacker disk

glorious year and has more than 100 million users worldwide. Since its release in

1980, the computer industry has changed dramatically — but MS-DOS continues to evolve and be a thriving platform,

compression software — so that Stacker

compressed drives can be converted to MSDOS 6 compressed drives without having

Microsoft says that three key user needs comprise its vision for the future of MSDOS. To start with, Microsoft wants MSDOS to be a superior pl for VA'ndows now that Windows has become such an

Here, Doublespscehas increased the available tree space on a hard disk volume fram 1.8MB to 8.8MB

atform

important PC industry standard. More than half of al l ne w PCs are shipped with Windows and the number is

to expand and recompress that data on the drive in question. Aware that performance is often an

issue where compression applications are concerned, Microsoft has included a defrag-

mentation utility called Defrag (actually a simple subset of Norton Utilities Speedisk,

which rearranges files and free space on a other features later when you have more

applications market, Given the widespread

of improvements, additions and refinements. There isn't room to list them completely here, but we will try to give a broad

use of Windows„Microsoft plans to evolve

picture.

as disk compression software, cache utilities (it will install SMARTDRV automatically for

hard disk so that data can be written and retrieved more quickly and efficiently. lt should be emphasized that all these are options. DoubleSpace does not need to be installed as part of th e MS-DOS 6

you if you want it) and OS/2 (which it will

upgrade — it is only one of the options.

growing — the Windows application market is approaching the size of the MS-DOS

MS-DOS over time to provide the base technology for improvements to Windows as well as become more tightly integrated with Windows. N otwithstanding t h e s u c cess o f Windows., for a host of reasons Microsoft

knows that many people will be using only MS-DOS long into the future. For example.

many arecomfortable with MS-DOS and their MS-DOS applications — or rely on certain specific applications that are not yet

ported to Windows. Some will still use a computer that cannot run Windows.

Microsoft has made a public commitment to continue to improve MS-DOS to provide more and better functionality for MS-DOS users while maintaining strict backwards compatibility. All of which brings us to MS-DOS 6.0-

the new release of DOS. lt contains a host

hard disk space free, lt is also "aware" of

what other applications are doing — such

Setup and Installation One of the maior criticisms aimed at MSDOS over the years has been that it was too hard to use. For that reason, Microsoft has gone to considerable lengths to address that from the outset with MS-DOS 6.

either deinstall for you or set itself up to

run alongside).

INernoqr INanagernent Microsoft did include a number of new

Hard DiskManagement

memory management features in MS-DO( 5

Hard disk management tools have become

— but admits they were not as easy to use

Building on the positive feedback from the MS-DOS 5 upgrade installation program, Microsoft has made the procedure in MS-DOS 6 even easier and safer. For exam-

more and more sophisticated with each new release of MS-DOS — and this one is no different. Probably the single most

as the company would have liked. So MS-

ple, MS-DOS 6 includes a great deal of "auto4etection" software built in — so that it can automatically detect what hardware a

time is something called DoubleSpace. DoubleSpace is a disk compression utili-

user has and thus does not have to ask the user stupid questions about what of type display, keyboard and memory the system has. MS-DOS 6 is also more modular — you

your hard disk by "crunching down" the existing data and being able to "uncrunch it" on the fly while you are working.

can "custom install" part of it and then add

important hard disk utility included this

ty that doubles the amount of space on

DOS 6 boasts what Microsoft calls an

"ergonomic" memory management system that should take the pain out of optim izing memory usage on your PC. Through a utility known as MEMAKER, it is designed to provide up to 104K of extra

upper memory over what was made available by MS-DOS 5. Safety is an important part of this optimization process. Microsoft says it is safer than most thirdlf, for example, Memaker causes a memparty compression utilities (of which there ory conflict by the way it has set up your are a g r o w ing n u m ber) b e cause system's memory, it will give you the

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER APRIL '93 advantage of the ability within MS-DOS 6 to load applications into specific blocks of

upper memory. Memaker is not the only i m p roved memory management utility in MS-DOS 6. A new EMM386 will automatically recover up to 200K of upper memory automatically, while its dynamic EMS/XMS allocation system will allocate EMS and XMS memory from a shared pool so that users can run

utilities that will backup your data, check your disk for viruses and undelete files — in both Windows and DOS versions. Rather than re-inventing the wheel completely, Microsoft has wisely licensed the best of the third-party utilities for doing these tasks and enhanced them. The backup utility, fo r example, is licensed from

installing new software or hardware, these files are often modified — and sometimes don't work when you reboot, At the moment, recovery from this is often a matter of rebooting from a DOS 5 system disk. All of which, to be quite blunt, is a pain. With the new "clean start" fea-

Symantec and is based on Norton Backup.

turein MS-DOS 6,however,you can boot up a "clean" system by just holding down the FS key during

The anti-virus software, meanwhile, comes from Central Point Software and is based on Central Point AntiVirus. It includes the ability to scan both memory and disks for known infected viruses.

@la Qnhans uahs

( 'Dr I'W-s 4.&

To guard against the possibility of unknown viruses hitting the system,

CONI'IG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files you

want to bypass during a problem reboot. This is particularly useful when debugging memory and interrupt conflicts. If you want to choose from a variety of

CONFIG.SYS combinations, you no longer have to reboot and rename. The "multi-

The Undelete utility, meanwhile, is also licensed from Central Point and has been significantly enhanced from

blocks in CONFIG.SYS and choose from

the previous version.

amongst a variety of boot combinations.

To start with, it now includes Windows version so that users don't have to exit Windows to undelete a file. A new level of

displays a memory map, among other information)and an enhanced MEM command

protection (delete sentry) has been added

(which shows details of unused memory blocks and information on the way a spedf-

across network drives. Finally, and probably

ic application uses memory).

been added to recover deleted directories.

Data Protection

System startup. This addresses probably one of the thorniest

that ensures recovery of deleted files even most importantly, a directory undelete has

These utilities make a first for Microsoft in providing both DOS and Windows versions in an OS upgrade. With MS-DOS 6 you get

mands and getyou going again quickly. There is also a new "interactive start"which lets you choose which lines of your

checksumming files (i.e., checking that key files are of the size they should be) and a memory-resident behavior.

applications running either type of memory without having to know anything about either memory standard. Finally, Microsoft has included the Microsoft Systems Diagnostic tool (which

reboot. This will bypass all CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT com-

the software includes a facility for

utility called VSafe that can continuously guard against "virus-like"

OehesdOssa Unhnann OahneclT~Onhnann Pan'taeledhOOSOOO PeOS C\WIOOO|Sns Ona ss an ai Osa ehssS ass aa a nsa heahna Ses.

problems facing DOS users — those CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files. When

config" facility within MS-DOS 6 lets you create menu items and corresponding menu

And lastly, Microsoft has added a "choice" utility — which is a batch com-

mand that accepts keyboard input and lets you build your own simple menu programs to make life easier at startup. Workgroup Computing

This allows PCs running MS-DOS 6 to

access shared files and printers from any PC running Windows for W o rkgroups, Windows NT, LAN Manager or compatible networks — as well as communicate over a ny network w i t h M i c r o soft M ai l o r Windows for Workgroups "post offices." This set of utilities also includes a "popup" network interface that can load as a

memory-resident program and pop-up in other DOS applications so that you can make network connections without leaving your work, as well as an "interlink" utility

that lets two computers share data, applications and printers over a parallel or serial

port. Conclusion MS-DOS 6 represents a major step forward for DOS users. It will make working life easier in almost every respect for those running

attraction of Windows for Workgroups,

DOS applications, while also enhancing the operation of Windows. If you run DOS, then you' ll want MS-DOS 6.•

Microsoft has included a built-in network and electronic mail "client" within MS-DOS 6.

Geof Wheelwrightcontributes regularly to The Computer Paper.

In recognition of what is expected to be a huge move to PC network use through the

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AP RIL '93THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION integer operations.

Balancing Another analogy is a stereo system. Don' t

6. Har d D i sk. This is a rotating set of

buy a $3000 amplifie and hang on a pair of m a gnetic platters used to store massive $50 speakers. Balance both speed and qual- amounts of information, typically 80 to 500 ity to maximize your bang per buck. MB. Here is where you store all your programs, every word processing document, The Components spreadsheet and accounting entry. Hard Here are the main components, roughly in

di s k s are non-volatile. They continue to

order of increasing cost, that you need to retain the information even when the balance; power is off. IDE and SCSI are the most 1. Power Supply. Fast machines need p opular kinds of hard disk, but you may higher quality, better cooling fans and s t i ll find MFM, RLL and ESDI. Each type smoother output. The power supply takes needs a different kind of adapter card of the 115 volt AC mains and converts it to 12

e l e ctronics to attach it into the computer.

and 5 volts DC for the components.

Most people err in putting too much money into the CPU relative to the power supply, Zpy O f RAM an d v ideocard. The

2. RAM. This is the

fast, short-term memory the computer uses for holding temporary results of its calculations. If you were editing a file with

your word processor, most of that file would be

B V RO ED Y

GREEN

Thismonth I will explain the technical terms for computer buses: ISA, EISA, MCA, Local Bus, VESA, VL and PCI. I will also touch on the mysterious IRQs (Interrtupt Requests), DMA channels and i/o ports. To understand these, you will first have to learn a little more than you wanted to know about how thecomputerworksunderthe hood. I will try to make it painless.

Bottlenedrs By analogy, consider what happens when a large family cleans up after dinner. One person brings the dishes to the sink. Another washes them. Another dries them. Another puts them away. The speed of the whole operation depends on the bottleneck — the speed of the slowest person. If the

resident in RAM. Typically, a PC has 4 to 1 6 lvIB of RAM. O n e megabyte is equivalent to 1,048,576 characters. RAM memory is volatile, i.e. when the power shuts off, all is forgotten. 3. Peripheral i/o Bus or bus for short. This is the set of wires on the motherboard that connects the

lf yO+• b ury

th+ g~PrO d CI+pig++ yO4 pre •

taking agamble

other common error is to

put

too much money

i nto th e

making a

bus without

m a t c hing

investment in the video

lt ~+~y t+r+ O+t yOur ChOiee g OP il l Age t ~grketpigCy

card and hard disk con-

+~de ~~ ~4 t 4 r e e

ing d a ta. The rest were

yOu Will nOt b8

for housekeeping. This allowed the CPU to send

able tO buy

troller.

The original XT computer had only eight wires on the bus for communicat-

onech aracter (8 bits) at a

recruit a faster dish dryer. In the dishwashing assembly line, all people can work at once. In the analogous DOS computer assembly line, usually only one component works at once. However, the bottleneck effect is still present. When you are upgrading, spend your money on the bottleneck. Putting it anywhere else won't buy you much.

time over the bus to the hard disk or to the video card. and the hard disk adapter. f i f tQe hgg. The follow-on AT If you don't know what a computer had 16 wires. video card or hard disk adapter is, hang on, I'm getting to that. If Th i s allowed the CPU to send data two you look at a motherboard, you will see a characters (16 bits) at a time. set of eight slots for adapter cards. You can Sin c e then the 80386 computers have also see the parallel copper traces connect- l e arned to send data four characters at a ing all the slots with the CPU. These traces time (32 bits), however, for backward comform the peripheral bus. patibility, the ordinary bus still runs at 16 4. Video Card. This is the cardful of b i t s and at the same speed — 8 MHz as it electronics inside your computer that gener- did a decade ago.

Under OS/2, or other multi-tasking operating systems, both the CPU and hard

ates the video signal to produce the picture on your monitor. It sweeps out the image

The C P Us are now 150 times faster than th e y used to be, but the bus is the same old

disk can work at once. Slow devices like modems and tapes run overlapped in the background. Here it pays to buy smart hardware that can run simultaneously with

about 60 times a second.

speed. Guess where the bottleneck is now!

5. CPU. This is the chip on the motherb oard that does arithmetic. A 50 M Hz machine is faster than a 33 MHz machine by a ratio of 50/33. An 80486 is about 25% faster than a similarly rated 80386 DX for

>+eeiri+9 ~ + + 41 The Bottieisedr There are three approaches to fixing the bus bottleneck problem:

dish washer is the slowest, it won't help to

the CPU.

CPU with the video card

+d+.I ter ++rcI® tO

Continued on page 26 e • •

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Nzw

Cl ear e n c e S ale •

•

Local Bus Continued from page24

USED

1. Invent a new faster general bus.

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MCA, EISA, VL and PCI are examples of this approach. 2. Invent auxiliary proprietary buses. Move some components onto them, taking the traffic off the main general purpose bus. Nearly all 80386 machines use this approach for RAM. RAM then can run at full tilt, almost asI fast as the processor can go. Companies such as Dell also use proprietary buses for high speed video. 3. Be clever. Figure out ways to get the same job done sending less information over the bus. Co-processed video and software disk caching are examples of this approach.

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The New Buses

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The original IBM AT 16-bit bus is called the

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n e w c o n n ector c a l led M C A „

(MicroChannel Architecture). MCA comes in several variants, but none of them are

25 Mhz 486DX Intel Processor ISA SIS Motherboard

•

4 M b RAM, 128k cache

•

5. 2 5' Ik 3.5' Diskette Drives

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might th in k th e matter was settled '

QuickRIng it is. However, factors other than raw speed determine the market-share winner. The Politim The bus is the hardest part of a computer to improve.When you change thebus,everything else has to change along with it. If a vendor designs a new bus, he must persuade thousands of other manufacturers to offer variants of their adapter cards to fit the new bus. Until adapter cards are avail-

able, no one will buy computers with the new bus. Gaining the necessary consensus is extremely difficult. That is why the old

ISA bus still reigns supreme. Even a giant like IBM could not budge it with the tech-

nically superior MCA bus. If you buy any of the improved designs

y o uare taking a gamble. It may turn out yo u r choice flops in the marketplace, and, in future, you will no t be able to buy adapter cards to fit the bus.

A group of IBM's competitors came up with a bus called EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture). This bus allows you to use both the old ISA adapter cards and the new faster EISA adapter cards in the same machine. A consortium of about 120 companies

comp a t i bility slot or two to handle the ol d sty l e adapter cards. ISA adapter cards are cheap to manufacture, which assu r es them a long life. VES A -VLVL is a quick and cheap solution to th e b u s b o t t l e neck p r o blem, Unfor t u nately, it requires exceptionally

called VESA (Video Equipment Standard Association) came up with yet another bus called the VESA VL bus. VL slots look either like standard ISA or EISA slots with a 116-pin MCA-like extension. This means a VL slot could continue to be used for ordi-

care f ul adapter card design to be reliable. VL is catching on fastest. A large group o f companies — VESA — support s VL M ulti-vendor support bodes well for the future. VL comes in two

nary ISA or EISA adapter cards. intel, the people who invented th e

80386 and 80486 chips, came up with yet

versions, 32-bit and the faster 64-bit, which makes it more forward-Iookingi than a n y of the competition. The VL

However, since Intel controls the heart of

bus s p ecification document is very wooly/flexible. This means you can expect compatibility problems. Buy both y o ur motherboard and adapter

the computer — including the new 58 6 Pentium chip, they may be able to force

cards f rom the same retailer to fob the compatibility problems off on him.

another bus design called PCI. It won't be available unti l t h e s u mmer o f 1 9 9 3.

• •

Relative Speech Reading the comparative speed charts, you

compatible with ISA. You need to use spe- Cr ystal Ball dal MCA adapter cards. There is less choice I w i l stick my neck out and guess the in adapters and the prices are higher for f u t ures of various buses. equivalent function. IBM has partly aban- ISA Plain Jane will be around for decades. doned MCA, in favour of the cheaper ISA, Even i f s ome new bus takes over,' for its lowland machines. motherboards will still have an ISA

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everyone to play ball their way. There is an impressive group of companies behind PCI besides Intel, induding AMD, ATI, Adaptec, Compaq, IBM,NEC, Tandy, Toshiba and Unisys.

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oomph of the 486 chip (fan-out) can drive only two slots. Besides', buffered, there is a

Continued on page28

ADVERTISING FEATURE

sponsored byAmsoft ComputerSystems Since its introduction in 1985, the Amiga has been dismissed by serious computer users as not being a true "business" machine. I guess that estimation depends on what your definition of "business" is. If that definition means running the typical trio of wordprocessor, database and spreadsheet software and little else, then the Amiga definitely isn't an office computer, although it's more than capable of handling those jobs. In fact, using the Amiga to accomplish those simple tasks is analogous to using a cannon to swat flies. However, if your "business" is to creatively produce state of the art graphics, animation, music, video or page layouts, and have fun doing it, then the Amiga isprobably the best choice you can make for a computer. Not a "serious" business you say? It is projected that the video and multimedia markets will be a $15 billion a year industry by the late 90's. Is that "serious" enough? It's enough to convince organizations like Disney Studios, Disney World, Universal Studios, Industrial Light 8c Magic, NBC, CBC, TVO, and hundreds of private and cable TV stations across North America. Have you seen Beauty And The Beast or Aladdin? How about Star Trek NG, Quantum Leap or Babylon 5'? Need more? NASA, let Propulsion Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator, York University, Sheridan Co! Iege, Centennial College, and UCLA are just a few of the hundreds of organizations using the Amiga for their business. Some say that the Amiga places too much emphasis on its animation, video and sound capabilities. Who needs such fluff? At least, that's what theywere saying! Why is it that all of a sudden every computer manufacturer is trying to do the same things that the Amiga has been capable of for 8 years now? The Amiga was the first and remains the only reliable true multitasking PC. W hat are t h e b i g b u z z w o r d s i n c o m p u t i n g t h e s e d a y s ? Sound...animation...video...and multimedia. It looks like Commodore has been right all along and they continue to take steps to ensure that the Amiga retains its position as pioneer in leading-edge computer technology. As Lee Iacocca so aptly puts it, "You' ve got to lead, follow or get out of the way," The new models of Amiga 1200 and 4000 are selling extremely well and for good reason. The AGA chipset gives standard screen resolutions and colors that are unparalleled. Try 262,000 simultaneous colors out of a 16.8 million color palette on a 1280 x 800 screen for instance. For raw speed and processing power, the Motorola 68040 cpu running at 25 MHz and 20 NIPS gives new meaning to productivity. New and updated software packages that can take full advantage of the AGA continue to be released at a prodigious rate. Some of the more exciting ones are Deluxe Paint IV, Art Department Professional and an incredible new paint program called Brilliance. Third party developers haven't slowed down either. The Opalvision 24 bit video board continues to amaze, offering the world's first capability to animate 16 million color pictures in real time directly from a hard drive. (That's in fullscreen high resolution, folks!) Morphing is one of the sexiest effects available to video producers these days and Amiga software is right in the forefront with at least 4 contenders. Have a look at Morph Plus or Cinemorph and see what the excitement is all about. Of course the Video Toaster is still causing jaws to drop for all those who see it. A whole vertical market has developed for it and word is that it's about to be updated yet again.

If all of this excites or interests you, but you don't necessarily understand what it means or think that you have to be some sort of a rocket scientist to take part, then we have some great news! Amsoft is very pleased to announce that training classes for the Amiga will be available at the store beginning in April. This is something that we feel is long overdue for the Amiga communityand judging by the nmnber ofrequests we' ve had,we 'relooking forward to a huge response. The courses have been designed and will be taught by Paul McCoy of MicroLogic Consultants, an Amiga-specifiic training company based in Oshawa. Paul has been an Amiga user for 6 years now and describes himself as the world's number one Amiga fan.He is completely self-taught (since there were no courses available!) and has acquired the skills and knowledge to easily qualify him as an acknowledged expert in it's many uses. Paul has a wide background, having worked in the computer industry as a salesman, technical support engineer and service technician. He has been active in teaching the Amiga on a private tutorial basis for several years and also functions as the Club Coordinator for the Durham Amiga UsersGroup. He also teaches courses in hardware and software for IBM PC's, having considerable expertise on that platform as well. His area of specialty is in using the Amiga for its video applications and he has delivered productions for several major clients including Montreal Trust, North American Van Lines, Dominion Bridge and GM. All courses offered wiii be no longer than a full day with most being 4 hours in length. Each registered participant will be given a print-out of the course content and a diskette of several programs that will be immediately useful. Courses will be held in Amsoft's modern, comfortable classroom equipped with several different inodels of the Amiga. A wide variety of up-to-theminute software and peripherals will also be available. Hands-on experience will be emphasized during all courses. The schedule is spread out over the week to give students more options to choose from. Afternoon classes wiII be held on Tuesdays and Thursdays and longer classes will be held on Saturdays. Eventuallyâ&#x20AC;&#x17E; there will be a wide variety of courses presented, but to start off with, here's the cutrent menu: Introduction to Amiga Introduction to Graphics The Amiga In Education Introduction to Desktop Video Sound and Music Introduction to 3D Graphics Space does not permit a full description of each course here, but there should be something of interest for everybody who either already owns an Amiga or would like to know more about it before making a purchase. Information sheets are available at the store counter or you may call MicroLogic Consultants direct at 416-436-9195 for more information. Cost for the courses is modest, to make thein affordable for everyone. To our knowledge, training for the Amiga at this level has not been available previously in the Toronto area. So if you' ve been struggling to master the secrets of this incredible machine on your own, here's the opportunity you' ve been waiting for.

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28 A PRIL '93 THE COMPUTERPAPER ONTARIO EDITION

Local Bus a

Continuedfrom page 26 third kind of VL bus, called the mezzanine, that allows up to 10 cards, but which is limited to 33 MHz.

EISA EISA hasbeen around a fair while and has only slowly caught on. Insisting on full ISA compatibility in every slot made it more complex than it would have been otherwise. EISA is not as fast

as VL, but it tackles another pressing problem that VL does not — automatic I I

configuring. More on this later. PCI VL has a commanding lead over Intel's

PCI. PCI isn't even out of the blocks

yet. 32-bit PCI is about the samespeed as 32-bit VL. PCI would not likely begin to dominate until intel came out with a 64-bit version closely tied to the Pentium chip, Most computer builders

feel nervous about Intel's monopoly on the 486 chip. They are not likely to voluntarily hand over any more pre-

cious parts of the computer's anatomy to Intel's exclusive controL PCI is off to a slow start because they still have not yet decided what the slot connector should look like. PCI is a technically sounder design than VL, though it may be difficult to adapt to new 100 MHz CPUs. If it succeeds, it will show

au;Sirr~

up first in highwnd clones. It can handle up to ten slots, at speeds from 8 to 32 MHz. It is aimed at high<ad 486 and Pentium systems, not the older 386DX and SX, MCA MCA was the first of the alternative buses. IBM was a little too greedy in the early days, insisting that MCA bus manufacturers pay royalties for previous ISA bus design use. Though MCA was technically advanced, manufactur-

ConpuSrid je O' Comm unication Inc.

ers shied away from a design so closely controlled by one company. Gradually

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IBM liberalized its licensing policies, but by then it was too late. IBM's recent financial woes further hurt

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may find its way into the MS-DOS clones as well. It is three times faster than the competition. Others Hewlett Packard was working on a local bus, but I have not heard much of

it lately. Any successful newcomer would have to be much faster and cheaper than the existing designs and

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broad base of manufacturers. OPTi, the chip-set maker, invented a local bus that will likely not survive the VESA onslaught. S3 also tried with its ACI

(Advanced Component Interconnect). I tNnk the machines of the future may

be polyglots — with an EISA slot, three PCI slots, three VI./ISA slots and a couple of

pure ISA slots.

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Modern day ISA machines have a mixture of old XT-style 8-bit and "new" ATstyle 16-bit slots. I think we might extend

the idea to indude a sprinkling of EISA and VL slots. Why EISA Ain't Oead Yet If you have ever attempted to install a mouse, video card, CD-ROM, hard disk, MIDI music card, modem, multi-io, scanner or waveform sound card, you will likely

have had a minor nervous breakdown. All these cardsconflict. They fight over intangible computer resources called IRQs (Interrupt ReQuests), i/o (Input/Output) port addresses and DMA (Direct Memory

Access) channels. There are five popular IRQs, (fifteen in theory on the AT), With all those cards fighting over those few IRQs, with no arbitration scheme, other than the skill of the technician doing the installation, often two cards end up trying to use the same IRQ at once with disastrous results. Each card

must be told which IRQ to use by arranging the patterns of little jumper plugs over pin pairs on the adapter cards. There are bizarre rules for assigning these IRQs. For example, modems on COM1: must use IRQ 4. Modems on COM2: must use IRQ 3. The LFI'I: printer must use IRQ 7, but in a pinch, it can do without. IRQs 0, I, 6, 8 and 16 are reserved. IRQ 2 is sometimes available, but then it is really IRQ 9. It sounds like Alice in Wonderland! There are only two DMA channels free, so the problem is even worse there. My point is, ordinary humans haven't a hope in Hades of getting this right when there are many adapter cards present.

When there are only a few cards they can usually luck out and avoid conflicts.

You are probably thinking "Why doesn't the computer sort all this out itself, automatically. That's the sort of thing a com-

puter is good at. Why does the computer make us feeble humans rack our brains

doing this?" That is exactly what MCA and EISA do. You just stick a new adapter card in and run a utility program that figures all this gobbledygook out and tells each card which IRQs, i/o ports and DMA channels to use.

Since IRQs are in such short supply, these new buses add extra ones and provide ways for two unrelated adapter cards to share an

IRQ. Unfortunately, when you put older ISA

cards in an EISA machine, they don't know how to participate in the automatic alloca-

tion scheme, so you have to handle them manually — back to square one. Installing is becoming more complex by the day. Installation costs will eventually force us to automate IRQ/Port/DMA assignment. Flectronic costs are dropping and

people costs are increasing. Automatic configuration is here today in FISA and ISA and might be added in future to VL in some

ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL '93 bailing wire way. VL lacks the foundation to add auto configuring later. Intel's PCI bus has the basics needed for auto conflgur-

3 are 8-bit channels — the most popular

ing, so hopefully it may prevail.

same channeL

Technobabble

Port Addresses for the INillions

If you ever buy hardware, the installation instructions presume you understand what an IRQ, DMA channel and port address is. Those of you not interested in finding out, hop down to the next section about the 16 MB limit. W hen people stop me on the street, the question they most often ask is "What are IRQs, DMAs and I/O ports really?e So for those people, here is my short answer.

The computer bus is like a telephone party line. Every adapter card hears the commands for every other card. When the CPU sends out a command, it prefixes with it with a "Hey PRINTER, this is for you." All

IRQs for the Millions The computer has "shoulders" the various devices can tap. For example, every time a character comes in the modem, the modem card can tap the CPU on shoulder (IRQ) number 4. This says, "Ahem, excuse me CPU, but something very exciting has just happened. A character has arrived on the phone line. Please interrupt what you are doing, save this character away in RAM, then carry on with what you were doing. Please hurry. If another comes in before you handle it, I will drop this one."

The various devices — keyboards, modems, hard disk — pester the CPU, interrupting it hundreds of times a second. The CPU knows which device interrupted from the number of the shoulder on which it felt the tap. T his "tapping" is really just a short, electronic pulse the device sends up the corresponding IRQ wire of the bus. When you install hardware, you must assign each device its own private shoulder (IRQ) to tap. Some devices don't need an IRQ. Some are hard wired to use a particular IRQ. Some can use one of a half-dozen choices. If you accidentally assign two devices to the same IRQ, then the CPU becomes confused. One device taps it, but it thinks the second did. I f two devices want interrupt service, the CPU always handles the lower numbered one first.

DINA channels for the INillions Some devices such as floppy drives use a faster method than interrupting the CPU every time a character comes in. T h ey make use of a small auxiliary computer called the DMA controller to direct incoming data to RAM. There are two DMA controllers. Each can service four devices at

once. When you install an adapter card, you must specify which controller you will use and which of its four "channels" you will be working with. Again, if two devices

tried to use the same channel, it would overload the pea brain of the DMA controller. Channels 0, 2 and 4 are reserved. I and

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ones. Five, 6, 7 are 16-bit — rarely used. Don't assign two different devices to the

the cards hear it, but only the printer parallel port LPTI: responds. The CPU is actually a little more terse than that. It would just

say "3BC." All the devices have three-character names, called port addresses, made of the digits 0 to 9 and letters A to F from 000 to 3FF. This gives 1024 possible names. You would think, that with 1024 possible names, you would be unlikely to accidentally assign two devices the same name. Unfortunately, duplication is a common problem because the installers usually haven't the foggiest idea which names are already in use. They randomly try different names till they find a set that appears to work. Some devices need a dozen or more

names. For example, a modem might use one name for sending, another for receiving and another when deciding whether to hang up the phone. When you assign a name, you are often really assigning the first name of a continuous block of names. Again, the key to success with port addresses is to document which ports are

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already in use. Then assign your new devices to freeportaddresses.

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The 16 INB limit

w [ [[ [[[[[[[[[[1[1 Vii'[ual VilageBBS„'"-'".

The ISA bus has a 16 megabyte RAM limit, something like the familiar 640K limit. One reason for the new buses is to break the 16MB barrier. All buses have the 640K limit, inherited from compatibility with the old 8088 CPU. 'I'here is a maximum of 640K of conventionalRAM. You can add more extended RAM, but it is harder for programs to access the RAM above 640K. For example,you cannot use the extended RAM to run ordi-

nary DOS programs, only Windows programs. However, only the ISA bus has the 16 MB limit, the new ones don' t. When a smart hard disk controller on the ISA bus wants to send data to RAM, it puts a pattern

of voltages on the 24 addressing wires on

Cache RAM

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cpu

the ISA bus to tell the RAM which location is to be used to store the data. With 24 wires there are "only" 2 to the 24th power = 16,777,216 possible patterns.This means

the disk controller cannot "see" any RAM

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A P R IL'93 T H ECOMPUTERPAPER ONTARIO EDITION

This does not mean, it is impossible to put more than 16MB of RAM in an ISA machine. However, if you attempt it, the

hard disk has to put its data somewhere in the first 16MB of RAM, then a spedal little

interceptor program makes the CPU (which can see all of RAM), tediously copy the data from low RAM to high RAM. This overhead slows down disk i/o. Further, some older software is unaware of the 16MB limit and

trips over it. The VI., FISA and MCA buses add eight extra wires to directly address a full 4,294,967,296 or four gigabytes of RAM, which ought to hold you for a few years. When It Doesn't It/latter There are some cards in your machine that

run so slowly that the speed of the bus is not an issue. These include modems, faxes, printer ports, serial ports and mice. Even most hard disks don't tax the ISA bus. If a disk rotates at 3600 RPM and has 38 sectors per track, it can deliver. 3800rpm x512byter/Sector x386ectgr/tfactf 11mb/~ 80 seconds/min x 1 048578 bytes/mb Only when the disk has a hardware cache does the bus become a bottleneck. The device that especially needs the speed of an improved bus is the video card.

Co-Processed Video Last year I advised my customers to stay away from local bus. Instead. I recommended people use co-processor video cards on the ordiary ISA bus. Co-processor video

is still a good idea. For maximal speed, you

slow, even with a 486.

co-processor video card. Make sure both adaptor cards are designed for VL, or you will receive no benefit. Without a co-processor, consider what happen when Windows paints a large letter 'A" on your screen while you are using the Word For Windows Word Processor. The

With a co-processor, the CPU would send the co-processor a very short command "Draw a cherry-red A." This command flies over the clunky old ISA bus. The

— 2500 dots in all. Each dot might be one of 256 colours needing 8 bits of information to specify the colour. It thus takes the equivalent of 2500 x 8 = 20,000 "bits' of

the CPU did it alone.

letter might be 50 dots tall by 50 dots wide

information to fully describe that "A." In an ISA system, the CPU would calculate those 20,000 bits, then send them in 1250 chunks, 16 bits at a time to the video card.

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CPU then carries on with its work while, in

the background, the co-processor generates the 20,000 equivalent bits painting the "A" dot by dot. The co-processor is a spedalist at painting dots — much better adapted to it than the main CPU. Painting is flve to ten times faster than if

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL '93 what would happen if you were using Aldus Photostyler. You wanted to show a

cal information, see Michael Sister's article

group portrait of all your friends on the

Report. He did another artide on PCI for

in the July 8, 1992 edition of Microprocessor

screen. There is no way the CPU could compactly describe that image to the co-

the December 9, 1992 issue. If you want a copy of the VL spec, all you need do is join

processor and still generate a life-like image. It has to resort to sending the image dot by dot, just as if there were no

ing on your company size. Intel sells the PCI spec for $100.

co-processor present. Then, it really helps to have a fast bus

to speed up such bulk transfers. When you are working with photo images, rather than text or line art, the VL bus struts its stuff.

How To Get Nothing For Your

VFSA for $1000 to $4000 per year depend-

with for decades. A new bus should have autowonfigurtng. VL does not have this. However, like the dandelion, VESA VL local bus will prevaiL However, I am rooting for PCI, presuming Intel gets its act together and standardizes the connector.

Summary I see a parallel between the emergence of VL and the dominance of IDE disks. When IDE disks came out, they lacked standards, could not be properly tested and could not be reformatted in the field. These problems are still much with us; however, the drives are so inexpensivethey have almost com-

Reedy Greenwrites custom software and helps people with miscellaneous computer problems. His custom computer manufacturing company, Canadian Mind Products, had to close after massive, and mysterious, inventory disappearances. He wS be on a computer-free retreat until May 3. After that, you can reach him at home (804) 885-8412. He will be personally honoring all CMP warranties.

pletely taken over the market.

Credits As usual, my friends on BIX helped gather information and find errors in the draft.

Thanks go to Harvey Fishman, L. D. Graham, Brian Hinkle, Karen Kenworthy, Julius Oklamcak and Jay Vanderbilt.

VL is similarly crude but much faster and cheaper than its competitors. It is a temporary solution to a big problem. Because of the extreme difficulty of changing bus standards, the last thing I want is a temporary expedient that we will be stuck

Money

I have seen people buy an expensive EISA motherboard, then refuse to buy any expensive EISA adapter cards to go with it. They populate it completely with the ISA adapter cards. 'I'hey get zero speed benefit from this. Only when you start to add the FISA adapter cards does it go any faster than a cheap ISA, The same applies to VL systems. When you use MCA, you have no choice but to

buy MCA adapters.

??,

Caveat emptor. There are Vl. cards and motherboards that run little faster than

equivalent ISA cards. They are VL in name only. The best way to protect yourself is to insist that both the card and the mother-

board

s u p por t bus

mas t e ring.

Unfortunately, bus mastering does little to improve DOS performance, but it greatly helps OS/2 and presumably future versioris of DOS/Windows.

Where Should I Put My Money? Motherboard prices have been dropping so

rapidly over the last few years, most people write motherboards off after about two and a half years and start looking for a replacement. Presumably this trend will continue.

This means if you pick a motherboard with an unpopular bus, all is not lost. You will get a chance to change it again in three

years. You can buy a motherboard with one or two extra VI. slots for less than $100 extra. This gives you a hedge for the future. You might elect to buy an extracost VL hard disk or video card for the slot now, or you might just use ISA adapters

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emerged. A full EISA system is quite a bit more

expensive, especially when you add in the cost of EISA adapter cards for video and

hard disk. If you want a big, powerful system now, guaranteed to work without flakiness, EISA is the way to go. H o wever, EISA's star is waning. If I were using Windows for word processing, or line art I would get a co-processor video card. To hedge against the possibility of lack of video drivers for future versions of Windows, I would go for 8514 compatibility (e.g. the ATI Vantage and Ultra series). The other common type of

video co-processor are the S3 cards. They don't have 8514 compatibility, but some S3 cards are so fast and so cheap, I might still be tempted.

Learning More Trevor Marshall wrote a technical article

comparing the various buses in the October 1992 ByteMagazine. Peter ltuber also wrote one in the February 1993 edition of ComputerMonthly. For heavy duty techni-

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32 A PRIL '93 THE COMPUTERPAPER ONTARIO EDITION person in and put them up in a hotel for a

B Y JAME S

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Why we need Electronic Highways Imagine an industrial economywithout highways. Obtaining raw materials and distributing manufacturedgoodsis expensive, slow and not very reliable. Transportation becomes an economicbarrier to successand growth. ow think of a knowledge economy without high-speed data communications networks. This is today's Canada. The industrial age hasended. Get used to it. In a knowledge economy information becomes both the raw material and the end . product. The cheaper and faster you can both obtain and distribute information the

better off you are. As far as data communication goes, Canada is treading along the cattle path,

not cruising the super-highway. The new economy Take alook atany knowledge-based company andyou'd be hard-premed to find one that wouldn't benefit from being able to move large amounts of information from

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601

never designed to do that. Neither is this

nation's telecommunications network. In the 1950s both the Canadian and U.S. governments launched g iant i n i tiatives t o ,

from individual to individuaL Radio and TV

provides a high-capacity one-way link from the broadcaster to the masses.

What Canada needs is a high-capacity Continued on page 39,

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build highways to connect our towns and, cities. This both aided and created entire, industries. As our economy moves away from heavy industry and towards the information economy we require new highwayselectronic highways.

Other

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ture to provide these services to people like,

ware, you have videos. You' re instantly on

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As our economy moves away from heavy industry and towards the information economy we require new highwayselectronic highways.

you had access to an online forum on the topic. 4) Your band has just made a new rock video. You' re not that famous so none of the networks will play the video. You' re lucky to get on campus radio stations. Your band starts its own bulletin board

plate-to-place cheaply and quickly. Here's a few examples: 1) Your doctor needs to send you to a hospital for magnetic resonance imaging. The images, which could easily take up hundreds of megabytes, are simply too large to be transmitted over normal telephone lines in any reasonable time. Your doctor must book an appointment to visit the hospital and use their computer to view the images. Because this kind of equipment is in high demand you wait three months for an appointment. Meanwhile, a high-speed data link could

8 5MBHDIDE.

around the house, looking at things that pictures could never show.

week It ends up costing you thousands of dollars. A CD quality digital telephone link would have let this person stay at home. It would have saved you a bundle and would have made your narrator much happier. 3) You' re a software developer and you' re looking for information on a new data compression technique. You pore over all of the trade magazines but you find nothing. You waste a week of your time looking for an answer. Your customers are

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER APRIL'93

es o

s I mentioned in my August '92 feature Thoroughly Modern MIDl, Windows 3.1 has added a level of MIDI support to the PC's operat-

ing system that's nothing short of superb. Because the details were spelled out in that issue, I won't repeat them all here, but briefly, Windows adds system-level support

for sampled sound, MIDI mapping and MIDI playback. These features surpass those

l5 ln

found in any other operating system, making Windows the best environment available for computer music enthusiasts. Although, as we' ll see a little later in this article, PC MIDI software still lags behind some of the other platforms in certain

areas, there is more MIDI software currently in development for the PC than for any other platform. Because a Windows PC equipped with a sound card can play MIDI files, Windows is the ideal environment for those who want to make music with their computer and non-musicians who just want to enjoy lis-

B Y 6 R A E M E B EN N ET T

tening to music.

Cakewalk Pro for Windows has excellent support for multiple audio cards or MIDI interface.

•

If you do dedde to hook up a keyboard or other external gear to a PC, Mac or Amiga, you' ll need a MIDI interface. There are numerous models on the market. For the PC, we' ve heard that the Music Quest MIDI interfaces have the best Windows drivers that permit proper multitasking and port-sharing. Music Quest MIDI interfaces are available in basic models, or with tape and SMPTE (the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) synchronization options. Many audio cards and MPC aden kits also include a MIDI interface option.

Portable INIDI Performing musicians might flnd a laptop or "lunchbox" computer a wise investment. Be sure that it has one or more standard PC

slots capable of supporting a MIDI interface. Macintosh fans-on-the-go have a wide choice of Powerbook and Duo models to choose from. All require an external MIDI interface.

Atari users may be able to find one of the discontinued STacy portables around at a good price. Like all Atari ST models, it has built-in MIDI ports.

PC Sound options For the PC, the games software market has played a major role in defining the feature

sets and compatibility of add-on audio c ards. The current standard is t h e Soundblaster, which offers fairly Iow~uality 8-bit digitized sound input and output and a simple FM synthesizer. Most PC sound cards are "Soundbiaster compatible," although some, such as Microsoft's Sound System, are not. An earlier audio card called the AdLib is now considered obsolete, although some games still support it. Better audio cards are said to be "16-

bit." When a manufacturer claims that its card is 16-bit, or "CDguaiity," it usually means that the card plays back audio with greater fldelity than an 8-bit card is capable of. Some 16-bit cards, such as Advanced Gravis' UltraSound card, come with the ability to play back 16-bit audio, but require an option to record 16-bit sound. Other audio cards, such as Roland's CM-32P and Turtle Beach's Multisound card, provide sampled sounds (permanently

•

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A P RIL '93 THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

stored on ROM chips) that can create more appealing musical tones than those provided by simple I:M synthesis. These cards or modules with sampled sounds in ROM are

generally referred to as having "PCM sound." INac IIIIDI Mac MIDI interfaces all connect to one of the computer's two serial ports (one on the company's Duo models). This can lead to a problem if you haVe Ot her devices connected to these ports

You may have heard reports of MIDI glitches when running music applications on Mac Portable or PowerBook computers. These problems exist, but luckily, there are

a variety of solutions. Some programs, such as FMAGIC's I.ogic sequencer, specifically address theseproblems in their documentation and work around them with programming tricks; Opcode avoided the problem by replacing the MIDI Manager routines

,or tn

with its own superior set called OMS.

f i re Kdlr Ceelxel Prnahe K (()Indene

. Instiume

reer.rexrr Q

on a regular basis.

Fspecially troublesome is the fact that some of these d e v i ces

IIn diamitf-.

"':: • IWultiiis'a'rliiil NAI5l Ijlayb'Iclr; This.":-', „:':b , ' meaiis tha't the devi'cemlles'5i..ibis.to::,:,:: ;-";,;,'-:,,-:;-':.ieasonrable' to expect.;pC.:iiidio cards'oi . play a piano spurid on one'xchannel,: « '-.,:":';::adrs~i to,add-'Similar:capahlities iii thi

Other common devices that use t hese port s

include modems, graphics tablets, Apple'I'alk network connectors and p r i nters.

.ROM have the best sounding musical';.;: ;::::"piece'of.: "'fIutboj'id': geir;:c : :,.:="

nexSarrrrer

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flee

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%'Oui Of.":: ;.-'::::,':au'did')ddt;:]yIO'ree.inbijat::::S Of .8Oft'jiia'r'er'ulljSOft':lfOiN'.,i) S anntple-'editiiig''

their own software drivers that Opcode's Audloshop uses an unconventional but familiar interface to fli t th manage the playback of audio Cos and 8-bit samples. M IDI. The s e must be disabled and disconnected before you can useMIDI. Passport uses a similar method to get

Users of llfx and Quadra computers

have an additional problem. Their serial ports have two modes of operation: faster

and compatible. Guess which one doesn' t work with MIDI.

'::,':;":,< C@npiikei'us jiI';IIo'n'.-t'-.:neetfx keryboiitii:.„. • Like computecr'Sthe ,: beni' ii&tru'ftldfi6:;-:.:--

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL 'dis 35 cannot use the patch. Mac internal audio support is limited to 8-bit sampling and playback.

Atari aflIDI Atari ST and TT computers have built-in MIDI ports. One of the advantages of having built-in MIDI ports is that there are

most common request is for an all-in-one sequencer with notation that is inexpensive, easy to use and runs under Windows. There are several programs that meet most of these requirements, although few achieve all goals. er onennnnr o, C an .

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fewer interfaces, cables and power supplies to fuss with and consequently, less that can go wrong. The downside is that Atari com-

c g

O xalis so l o

•

puters only have a single IN and OUT port — most external MIDI interfaces have several OUT ports and a THRU connector as well. I Jfcal dealers report that sales of Atari hardware and MIDI software have fallen off sharply. It's too bad; the Atari machines are simple to operate and very inexpensive. You can buy an entire Atari computer setup for about the same price you'd pay for a good Mac MIDI interface alone. Recent Atari models have impressive internal audio capabilities, but these are not well supported by applications software.

Amiga aflIDI Like the Macintosh, the Amiga requires an external MIDI interface to connect to MIDI devices. MIDI software support is fairly poor, although some long-time Amiga music developers continue to update and support t h ei r p r o d u cts. Blue Ribbon SoundWorks' Bars and Pipes Professional is a leading Amiga MIDI title. Several manu-

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Bars Es Pipes Professlonsl can output music notation to an IFF file, for Inclusion in other documents. • Cakewalk Pro for Windows is my pick as best-of-field. It has a very good user interface, excellent support for multiple audio cards or MIDI interfaces, a top-notch

sequencer and displays notation onscreen. Unfortunately, it does not print

facturers have multimedia applications that allow MIDI and sampled audio to be incorporated with the animation and graphics the Amiga is justly famous for.

sheet music, although this feature is said to be forthcoming in a future upgrade. • Musicator (distributed by Roland) is a credible sequencer with decent scoring abilities. It does not use Windows and,

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despite the fact that it makes heavy use

share the Atari's scoring abilities. At this

of pull-down menus, doesn't support a mouse. A mouse-aware version was promised "real soon now" at NAMM (the National Assodation of Music Merchants show is the music industry's version of Comdex) three years ago, but still has not appeared. The program writes to the original disk without warning during installa-

year's NAMM, Steinberg announced an upgrade that would see the same feature set on all supported platforms (Windows, Mac, and Atari). Until that upgrade materializes, Cubase is an also-ran on the PC. To be fair, it does share the excellent user interface of its Atari cousin. The Windows version also supports Roland "GS"-compatible instruments or sound

tion.

• MusicTime is a budget-priced notation package. It has a simple four-track

cards with a built in editor. This editor

sequencer, but is primarily designed for printing sheet music. The currently ship-

but is not customizable in the way the Atari version is. Music Printer Plus, like Encore and MusicTime, supports direct transcription

ping version includes (and requires)

•

Passport'saausrrlme supports direct transcripuT3nfrom MIDI.

Adobe Type Manager and the Sonata font, but a f upgrade will subs titute a TrueType notation f ont o f

orthcom ing

Passport's own design. MusicTime is compatible with stan-

from MIDI. This is currently one of the most widely-used PCscoring programs. Personal Composer is another of the' best-known PC scoring programs. Although

dard MIDI files and those created with Passport's Trax and Master Tracks Pro

early versions of the program were infamous for their poor transcriptions, the lat-

("Pro4") sequencers. Adding Trax to

est version is reportedly quite good.

MusicTime fills the bill as a budget sequencer with notation. Currently, a

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• Encore is an all-grown-up version of

sequencers with export options for scoring

MusicTime. Similarly, Master Tracks Pro

packages and several notation programs

is like Trax on steroids. These are highend programs with a bountiful array of

excel in both areas.

features — and price tags to match. • Steinberg Cubase has long been one of the top sequencers with notation for the Atari platform. However, the Windows version(s) available currently do not

with simplistic sequencers, but none that That situation is about to change. Both Steinberg-Jones and Emagic are preparing Windows versions of their "kilter apps":

Cubase and Logic, respectively.

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER APRIL '93 37 Cuba se Available for the PC, Mac and Atari, only

the Atari version (3.0) of this sequencer currently prints sheet music. The sheet music output, incidentally, has been dramatically improved since version 2 and now offers

advanced formatting functions for producing a printable score. Score symbols can be given a MID1 meaning and more printers are supported. The program allows the viewing and editing of MIDI data in several modes, including the real-time display of standard musical notation. Several of Cubase's display modes make it easy to cut and paste

tures. A strong user interface is essential to harness that power.

Cubase's Interactive Phrase Synthesizer, nor does it have the direct-to-disk audio recording capabilities of Digital Performer, Studio

Of course, who needs more than twenty fonts in a piece of music, anyway?) Already,

Other MIDI applications, like Vision and

Vision or Cubase Audio on the Mac. Logic

some bugs in the initial release.

Cubase on the Mac and Cubase on the Atari and PC incorporate similar "zoom" features, but lxigic takes the concept further than the others. It is certainly a contender for "best

may not be as feature-rich, but what's there is generally well-implemented. Performance is good, too. MIDI input is

transcribed asnotation almost instantly and sequencer ever," although other programs when you drag a note around on a staff, (Performer and Vision on the Mac and you can immediately hear the effect. The

area on GEnie (type "MIDI" at any GEnie prompt to reach the MIDI area) where users can share information, songs and instrument "patches." You' ll also find support areas for Steinberg-Jones, Barefoot Software,

Cubase on the Atari) have got a few more bells and whistles. Logic does not include an algorithmic composition tool like

only bogus feature in the version I tested was a font menu that did not scroll, (i.e., only the first twenty fonts or so are visible.

Dr. T's, Blue Ribbon, Kurzweil, Mystic Software, Voyetra, PG Music, Genedit, Continued on page39

grams often have a bewildering array of fea-

an update (1.2) is available that addresses EMAGIC hosts its own MIDI Roundtable

MIDI data much as one would manipulate text with a word processor. It supports MIDI time code or SMPTE via optional interfaces, for those users who need to sync to tape or video.

Different Versions The Mac and PC releases are not yet up to the level of the Atari version 2.0, and lack other features found in the Atari version, such as the "interactive Phrase Synthesizer" and real-time M1DI input transformations. Perhaps because of this, the Atari version costs more, selling for about $600. The Windows version, in comparison, retails for about $2$0. All versions have an easy "Maclike" user-interface.

"TRY BEF RE BY ver it es

Notetor Logic Along with Cubase, Atari users are fortunate to have Notator, another program that more than adequately fills the bill for sequencing and notation. Its printed output is comparable to that of Cubase (i.e., good enough for all but the most demanding perfectionists), and it delivers on the promise of real-time notation. Above all, Notator is a first-rate sequencer, with more features than most users could ever hope to use. The main complaint I and many other Notator users have with the program is that its formidable feature set is marred by a user interface that is regrettably complex and occasionally clumsy. It is fitting then, that the authors of Notator, Gerhard I.engling and Chris Adam have created a next-generation sequencer with notation and a killer interface. Notator Logic ($67$) is currently available for the Macintosh. PC and Atari versions are due to be released before summer. Despite a few quirks, logic for the Mac is stabie and powerful. Its best feature is its user interface, which does an admirable job of simplifying and conceptualizing the enormous amount of data that is MIDI. The program lets you zoom in to see detail or zoom out, allowing components of the music to be viewed and manipulated as graphical icons or chunks of data. This

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AP RIL '93THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

B Y KE ITH

S C H E N G IL I - R O B E R T S

How Microsoft's Mogul Reinvented an Industry — and Made Himself the Richest Man in America. Authors: StephenManes and PaW Andrews. Publkqher: Doubleday. 1993. 534 pages. Price: $30 . 00.

While many large computer companies are cutting back just to keep in business, Microsoft is thriving with record profits. This is the stuff that business biographies are built on, and Gates is no diferent. In fact Gates follows hard on the heels of last year's Bill Gate's biography Hard Drive.

similar processor and when Gates and asso-

Dirty Operating System" ), made some

ciates realized this, they set about building a program to its functions. With that in hand, they created a BASIC that could run on it, and got Altair to sell i t . Th us

minor changes to its code, and then sold licensing rights for the new Microsoft DOS to IBM. This near-legendary story in the

computer industry is wonderfully portrayed by the authors and makes for some of the best reading in the book. It also looks at the inc r easingly strained relationship

Microsoft was born, t hanks

so m e

smart programming on a borrowed computer. From this point on in the biography Bill Gates and Microsoft essentially become the same

In this exhaustively researched book, authors Manes and Andrews interviewed

Bill Gates, many of his associates and had access to the Microsoft archives. This is not

an authorized biography however, and

between M i c r osoft and I BM t h at

stretched to breaking

thing. One of the more interesting sections of the book looks at

Gates offers a critical look at the way Microsoft was built. The story of Microsoft

is also the story of the personal computing industry.

point over the develW indows an d

I<mjI>

Ijijiijl~

Microsoft's long and often stormy rela-

Computer-literate since his 'teens, Bill Gates and Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen wrote a version of the BASIC programming language for the first popular personal com-

opment stages of

III

i i jj-

real insight into how'

:;.;~, IIII&jli~

tionship with IBM. I t b e g i n s wi th

Microsoft operates,

Ne~NI

and what it is like to

Microsoft coming up with an operating system fo r the

puter, the Altair, back in 197S. By this time Bill Gates had already started his first information-based company Tref-O-Data, which

work for the company. It is a corporation

that thrives on hiring highly i n t elligent, competitive people who are willing to put

launch of the IBM

made machines that could automatically count how many cars passed by a road over

PC back in 1981. When Microsoft was approached by IBM for an operating system

a given amount of time. To get the software right for their li t tle car-counting

for the IBM PC, Microsoft didn't have one. Realizing the potential of selling an operating system to IBM, Bill Gates bought out

boxes, Gates and associates made a program on a larger PDP-10 computer that mimicked its functions. The Altair was based on a

the

OS/2.0 The book offers a

Seattle Computer's QDOS (" Quick and

in long hours — in other words, just like Bill Gates. The down side of this is the

many cases of employees "burni n-oou" by the demands placed on them.

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER APRIL '93 In the end this is not so much a biography of Sill Gates but of Microsoft. It is an often fascinating read, but Sill Gates the CEO is rarely separated from just plain old Sill Gates. Then again, after reading this book you' ll probably agree (along with most of his competitors) that there is nothing "plain" about Sill Gates. In short, while we do not find out much about the private Sill Gates, this is a great "biography" of Microsoft. •

Desktop Music Publishing Continued from page37 Oktal, Cool Shoes, Sound Source Unlimited, Peavey, legend and, according to the MIDI Roundtable banner, more to come.

need cross-staff beaming„or coda marks, or something that 's not in the program. I was disappointed that there appeared to be no

any musical convention you could imagine,

way to produce the customary double bars

features..

at the end of a score and that the "slurs" feature announced that it was not yet implemented when I clicked on its icon in the menu bar. Other notational perfectionists will undoubtedly find their own reasons to complain. It's safe to say that printing is not I.ogic's strongest suit. Cubase on the Atari, by comparison, is much better, as is Encore on the Mac. I used to favor Finale on the Mac for its ability to transcribe virtually

Printed Output logic does a pretty good job of transcribing

a MIDI performance as intelligible sheet music and it supports all standard Mac printers, but is its output "good" ? It is hard to talk about printed output objectively. There will always be some users who will

but I now realize that usability is a more important value than a do-everything set of

Thanks to all the other people who helped in the orchestration, arrangement and performance of this article.

Comm Talk Cotr tinuedfrom page 32 on-demand link that can join two people together as easily as a thousand. We need a multimedia-ready data network, one that will take us into the next century. Without this ability Canada is doomed to become country that does nothing but export low-value natural resources and other t r a de-barrier p r o n e p r o d u cts. Welcome to the third world.

B OOKS B Y T H E E X P E R T S

Dinosaur monopolies How can Canada survive in the information age when we live under the rule of telephone companies that think a rotary-dial phone qualifies as "basic service"? Where are we headed when the CRTC wants to spend years approving new telecommunications services when our southern neighbours and the Japanese are running circies around us? Canada has traditionally been a leader in the telecommunications industry. Take a look at companies like Northern Telecom, Rogers Cable, Mitel and Norpak. We are one of the most cable-TV wired countries in the world. Where's the fibreoptic network? If we sit around and let the bureaucrats create this kind of system for us, we' ll end up missing the boat. The wake-up call has sounded and time is running out.

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entered the track! They touched, and one of the two was now spinning in the off-track grass! Could my chief competition have been done in by a lowly back-marker? I sped past the pirouetting racer, and

upon closer inspection must admit a some-

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Two more laps, and I was to-tail, and as one, prepared to brake for "Adelaide" hairpin.

To make a long story short, on lap twenty-eight of thirty this

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Formula One circuit. This chase would span a full half hour. I.ap after lap flew by — till there were but five remaining, yet four seconds still stood between us. Popping out of "Lycee Bend" and onto the front straight, I saw him ahead of me, still r u n n ing l ike a

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had graduated to the upper. echelon of W orld Ci rcuit

c o m petit i on, a n d

France's challenging "Magny Cours" circuit lay ahead. Having run numerous laps here with lesser competition, I had learned the track intricacies to the best of my ability, and had repeatedly modified

the setup of my car. A little deeper into certain comers before hammering the brakes, shortening the gears a little, adding some

wing — I knew my car and my driving had to be nothing short of perfect when I took to the track with the big boys.

Almost suddenly it was race time! The nervous reaction I experienced at the green light would slowly be replaced by a single purpose — winning. The car was performing well, and although I would lose ground in some spots, I'd gain in others. Countless practice laps were paying off — but at this level, each corner must be carved to perfection, and in the fleetest manner possible. If I let up — even for a second — I'd lose precious time. Eventually, I worked my way into a comfortable second place, a few seconds behind the front-running juggernaut of Ayrton Senna, the top driver on the

sporting some severely damaged aerodynamics. My heart dropped, as I knew both my top speed, cornering ability and braking would never be the same with a busted front wing. Pitting the car would mean a loss of at least a dozen positions, so that

was out of the question, and I quickly' learned how to nurse a car around the' track. Through start/finish with two laps left, and I noticed my lead over the second-;

placed Jean Alesi was now just three sec-, onds, and he was closing fast. I continued to baby the car, knowing Alesi would soon make his move. My mirrors were filled with the red Ferrari when I finally overshot a turn ("Imola Bend" ), and both Alesi and two back-markers (previously lapped vehicles) smartly scooted past. I regained the track, now in second, but there was more action up ahead. In their hurry to get by me, there was contact between the three racers, and one of the trio was pushed off the track. As I wheeled past, my position indicator jumped form two to one. It was Alesi mired in the grass!

ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER AI%IL 'ie

Patrese and Gerhard Berger were scrapping

Once everything is running smoothly, it's time to select a driver, delete his default name, and insert yours. If there is to be more than one human partidpant, two cars

it out just two seconds behind mei Through the back-straight and into the Adelaide hairpin once again — it was time for Berger to make his move. I went in deeper than I

will be selected at this stage, and multiplayer mode is initiated. (Multiplayer mode lets two human drivers take turns behind the wheel of their respective autos throughout

should have, then cut hard right under heavy braking. We touched.

practice, qualifying and racing. Player One

I had 1 1/4 drcuits to the checkered flag.

Through start/finish to begin my Anal lap, I glanced at the gap to second place. Ricardo

drives a stint in his own car then hands

over the reins to his opponent. During the actual race, the computer will take over one player's car while the second tries to make up lost ground or scoot further ahead. This is but another of many

World Circuit firsts — an excellent idea at that — and is soon to be followed by true modem head-to-

head play). On the track, everything looks as it should. Other cars look like other cars (from all angles) and act like real cars would act. Judging by prior efforts in the sphere of radng simulations, this was not a feat He slowed — I didn't — and Patrese

sneaked between us. One half lap later, at the finish line, I had hung on for a .5 second victory, weaving to block Patrese each time he tried to pass. Berger finished just .2 seconds behind the frustrated Ricardo, but all that didn't matter now. I had emerged victorious at the top level of World Circuit — with a sick car! I was sweating. World Circuit is the most realistic race

simulation yet to be constructed. The primary view is from the cockpit, looking

ahead into the tall rear wings and thick tires of those in front. Two rear view mirrors show the proxi m it y o f t h o se behind. Alternate views (aerial front and rear) are a vailable at any t i m e , bu t s h o ul d b e

reserved for the twenty second replay feature. Each of the sixteen actual 1991 Formula One venues are depicted in astonishing detail — right down to the proper placement of curbing, And the fact that that curbing acts like curbing really does-

easily accomplished, and all the more credit to World Circuit's British designers and engineers.

Condusion World Circuit is certainly a pretty sight, and there are plentiful off-course objects to use as references for speed and braking. The trees of Monza, the yachts at anchor in the

harbour of Monaco and the hazy spray cre-

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ated in a wet race are particularly appealing, and, for the fhst time in a racing simula-

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tion, elevation changes have been successfully incorporated. The World Circuit package includes a smartly-penned, graphicaiiy pleasing manual, detailing much of the current Formula One scene, tracks and teams and driving techniques, but is purposely lean an actual

qualifying and race instructions — leaving those decisions to each competitor.

Speaking of race instructions, please

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is placed upon it, speaks volumes on the precision of this program.

start of a race will not change gears as it will during the race itself, but installed will

hxlay — 4 Io 16 AAS of RAM and up io 340 MS Hard Disk. Availoble in both 64 gray shade monodtreme and crisp

Microprose recommends a 286 or better machine with at least IMB RAM for World Circuit, and having tested on both the minimum required equipment and my own 486 33MHz 4MB unit, both are quite adequate (with the exception of some detail ioss on the former).

boost the engine's revs. This technique,

Opening a World Circuit session is an involved process, tailoring the skill level of the competition, track of choice, race length, method of control (a good joystick is highly recommended), automatic or man-

ual transmission and graphical preference. Aside from the usual "amount of detail" options, World Circuit offers "adjustable frame rates," allowing the human to decide how many (from eight t o t w e n ty-five

although not described in the manual, will

vides the best price performgnce second

allow for an additional boost when the starting lights turn green. I' ve found that approximately 11,000 RPM will give one' s vehicle a true edge on the competition.

io none. All Elite nohkooks come mm-

Finally, World Circuit is appealing to the ears, as well as the hands and eyes. The high pitched buzzsaw of a tdltured first gear is as accurate and mesmerizing as the drone of sixth — a critical item, considering one' s

steady exposure to these sounds. However, it would be a treat to be able to experience the singing engine notes of on-track peers

as they are passed (or are passing!). As well, a graduated, more pronounced tire squeal under hard braking would be a positive

frames/second) will scroll across the screen. As with every other leading edge computer garne, World Circuit will automatically adapt to each machine, but if the marginal-

addition.

ly jittery eight frames per second default on

tionally worthwhile. It is the current crown jewel in computerized simulations.

a 286becomes an annoyance to some, they can choose ta bump it to, say, ten. Though

active matrix colour combined wiijt the DXII processor the Elite Colourpro pro-

The release of World Circuit has been anticipated by digital racing fanatics for some time, and the wait has been uncondi-

this procedure will slow the game a tad from real time, the compensation of better

Gordon Goble is a fre.lance writer and desktop publisher (including a three year stint as corre-

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New Prtepress Tool-

Aldus TrapWise For Windows SEATTLE, WASHINGTON (NB) — Aldus

eight inks and also manages the prepress workfiow. Operators can create predefined, ware for Windows that will alloiv prepress customized sets of trapping configurations professionals to spot and processcolor trapfor use on particular jobs and paper stocks, ping on color conforming encapsulated much Eke a word processing operator aeatCorporation says it is now shipping soft-

PostSaipt files. Aldus spokesperson Brad Stevens

explained to Newsbytes that Color trapping is the process that keeps adjacent colors from overlapping o r s e parating. Traditionally performed by a person called a stripper in manual printing operations, the program called TrapWise performs the necessary adjustments automatically for computer-generated work

Trapwise is designed for use by service bureaus, prepress houses, commercial print ships, in-plant production departments and publishing operations. The program was formerly marketed under the name RipPrep by Graphic Edge. Aldus acquired the rights

to the program last year. The company says TrapWise traps almost any object within a color-conforming EPS file, producing precision traps for both process and spot color printing by handling all three color ink scenariosspot to spot, spot to processand process to process. It will also handle complex trapping situations such as graduated Alls, very small text and several intersecting colors. TrapWise can be used on jobs using up to

ing a standard document format and reusing it.

Aldus says TrapWise can trap files produced from any computer platform that

creates cotor<onforming EPS files, including Macintosh, Windows and Unix. Once processed,the resulting EPS pages can be output to any Postsaipt-compa tible device including imagesetters, platesetters and printing presses. Trapped Ales can also be passed to other Macintosh or Windows applications for further processing. The program is currently shipping in the U.S. and Canada and carries a suggested retail price of $4,995. Registered owners of

RipPrep will automatically receive a free copy of the program. Aldus says it expects to ship a Macintosh version in mid-1993. Recommended system configuration includes Windows 3.1 or later, a 66 megahertz (MHz) 486-based personal computer with 24 megabytes (MB) of system memory, a 200MB hard drive, a color monitor and a mouse. However, TrapWise will run on a 33 MHz 486-based system with 12MB of RAM.

Contact: Aldus (41 8) 340-1288

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NeXT Out OfHardware Business REDWOOD CITY, CALIFORNIA (NB) — It' s

cal user interface of the same name, has

official — NeXT has announced it is drop-

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ping out of the hardware game and will

this sununer and is on a tight production

only market NeXTstep, its graphical, object-

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oriented software environment. What is

1990's."

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sor version of the NeXTstep operating sys-

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Windows 4.0 as some call it, is code named

"Cairo" and is expected within a year. Taligent, which is developing a graphi-

Contact: Allison Thomas Assoc:ates,, 81 8-9811520, fax 818-981-4230.

ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL '93 43

Apple News ~, ~~.~

and 630 expand Apple's printer offerings on the high end;

"LOOK UP YOUR OWN O¹%! POSTAL CODES"

Apple's new IzserWriter Select 300 and the LaserWriter Select 310 fit into the low end of Apple's printer offerings.

Is the most commonly thought of expression whenever

New LaserWriters

You' ve heard about the new I~serWriter Pro 610 and 630, and the latest news is that Apple will ship the 610 with BMB of RAM all the time, which allows the 610 to print at 600 dpi. Check this before you buy one, though, just in case. The 610

you ask someone to look up a Postal Code. If you don' t

LaserWriter Select 300

This serially-connected 300 dpi LaserWriter replaces the LaserWriter LS. Unlike previous IaserWriters, it uses a Fuji Xerox engine that prints at five pages per minute, and it holds three optional paper trays for a grand total of 800 sheets. The LaserWriter Select 300 includes FinelYint and GrayShare and can be upgraded to PostScript and PhotoGrade, but its main feature is its dirt-cheap price — $819. This might be a good printer in a limited number of specific cases, but we still feel that it makes more sense to either buy a cheaper inkjet printer or to ante up the dollars for a more versatile, normally networkable, PostScript printer.

LC III News Reports Wrong News reports that the LC III could take a single NuBus card are wrong. The Centris 610 can take a single NuBus card as long as it's short enough, but the I.C 111 is limited to an LC-style PDS slot.

StyleWriter Owners Beware Don't try the head cleaning option from the StyleWriter II driver on a StyleWriter I. The process ruins the ink cartridge. This is probably why Apple isn't making the new StyleWriter 11 driver readily available and doesn't recommend that you use it with the StyleWriter I.

Canadian System 7.1 Upgrade Canadian users will be pleased to hear that they can buy the System 7.1 Update Kit for $49

direct from Apple Canada. Call Apple Canada at 800/665-2775 ext. 700 to order. Members of registered user groups in Canada can save an additional $10 until March 26, 1993, but they

must go through more rigamarole. Either procure a form from your local group, or request a form at this address: Patricia Johnson,Apple Canada inc., 7495 Blrchmount Road, Markham, Ontario L3R 5G2 Apparently this deal only applies to the English version of System 7.1, but a similar offer for the French version should come this month. Contact: Apple Canada, 600/665-2775 ext.700.

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APfOS, CALIFORNIA (NB) — Fractal Design is ready to release a major upgrade to the

look above the colored area. The effect looks like fire poking its head into the

Painter program in both the Macintosh and

drawing, and the area above the fire seems

the Windows versions. Version 2.0 of Painter will incorporate more than 70 new features.

to have heat waves on it. Another enhancement is the addition of

goal was to make Painter emulate the natural tools found in traditional painting. But with Painter 2.0 we have taken painting into the next century by

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with tricks that only the computer can do — creative techniques that traditional artists and photo

into the artwork and get the final work ready for printing.

Fractal Design has also added the capacity for a user

cates, pictures and newsletters, the compa-

to tear off a brush or a tex-

ture and place them some-

L,':~,. ''.:+g:-; ";-"'r,,-"

where on the screen. Then

the user can dispose of the entire tool palette to save

retouchers could only Fractal Design. An example of this is

screen space. Many users have requested additional text and straight edge tools — Fractal Design has added those as well.

Fractal's Liquid Media. These tools simulate the

Painter 2.0 was demonstrat-

4$6DX43 SVGA L-BUS

visual effects of viewing

ed at the MacWorld show in

105 Ms Hard Drive

pictures through some sort

of liquid. For instance, you can view yourwork as if it is behind a pane of frosted glass. There are a total of

San Francisco and is being shipped. The Windows version will be shipped sometime this month. Anyone who purchased the program

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dream of until now," said Mark Zimmer, president of

The Macintosh version of

nine different "liquid" brushes in this new

after November 1, 1992 will receive a free

version.

upgrade. Those who purchased the program

Another new feature is the ability to save brush textures a user creates.

prior to that date will be able to upgrade to

2.0 for $79.

Fractal Design has created a brush called "fire," which adds yellow and orange high-

Complete Scanning Package For General Office Use SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA (NB)UMAX Technologies i s s h i p p ing ScanOffice, a complete scanning package for general-purpose office use. ScanOffice provides productivity tools for users so that they can create a broad array of documents

a set of image manipulation features. Color separations, photo compositing and magic wand allow the user to add photo images

"In 1991, our primary

s543

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Fractal Design Painter 2.Q

such as invoices, invitations, fliers, certifiily said.

ScanOffice users can also employ OCR (optical character recognition) to replaceor

reduce typing. ScanOffice includes Microsoft's Publisher for Windows for desktop publishing, Micrografx's Windows Draw LE version 3.0 (a graphics drawing program) and Picture Publisher LE version 3.1 for image editing, also from Micrograh. Also included is TypeReader version 1.01 from Expervision for OCR text scanning. Hardware for ScanOffice is the new OA1, a UMAX 600x300dpi gray-scale image scanner. The OA-1 scanner can be enhanced through software to achieve a resolution of 1200xl200dpi and is upgrad; able to color. ScanOfflce supports the full range of personal computers induding IBM PC/AT and PS/2. The ScanOffice package is suggested retail priced at $999. Contact: Computer Currents, 800(5624311.

Public Contact: Fractal Design, 408-688-5300.

lights to a picture and also creates a wavy

BEAT THK I.OTTKRV Join The 38 Lotto Jackpot Winners Who Have Won III78.8 INillion With Oaii Howard's 8Vsteins

LOTTOHOWTOWHEELA fOIIINE This 397 page book contains the world's most successful lottery systems including ALL the systems used by Gail Howard's biggest Lotto jackpot winners. Easy to use as A-B-C. US $19.50 + US $5.00 for shipping.

6ail Howard's Smart Luck' Software For Your IBM/Comp. Computer

"Gall Howard's program is the market's most comprehensive and incisive... easy to install... technical support is excellent .. AdvantagePlus meets its claims. For the serious lottery enthusiast, it's the one to buy!" CoastCompute magazine.

Gait Howard is the undisputed authority on lottery strategtes used m the world today. Her remarkable suc-

cess in helping people win big money in Lotto has led to appearances on hundreds of radio and TV

shows, including lheToday

ADYAHl'AGE PLUS™ UseADVANTAGE PLUS™and you' ll trash all your other lottery software. It's the most complete, fastest and easiest to use — in a class by itself. Nothing else canbegin to compare! • Over 50 scientific charts and reports for picking winners-Automatic SMART PICKS'"• Test past performance of SMART PICKS'" with one key stroke. The ONLY lottery software with documented jackpot winners Includes All date for ALL Canadian Lotto games FREE

• A $995.00 value. Special offer — limited time only US $79.95 + US$5.00 S/H SMAIL LUCK® COMPUTN WHEEL Easy to uSe scientific systems that reduce the odds. Has 259 Lotto systems, each with a specific win guarantee. Guaranteed flawless. Find one system that fails its win guarantee and you get DOUBLEyour money back! • These systems cost as little Bs Nvo dollars to play, or you can wheel up to 40 Df the 49 numbers ln your game Shows the minimum Bnd maximum number of multiple prizes that can be won with each system TIMES IN THE WHEEL handicapping feature tells you how many times each number position is in the wheel so you can place your strongest numbers where they appear most often • Optimizing feature makes best possible sums of your chosen numbers• Saves up to 500 wheels for win checking

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL '93 4 5

Canada Product Launch Update Borland Canada Software said Paradox for Windows (Newsbytes, January 28) is available immediately in Canada. The introductory price in Canada is C$167.95 until April 30. David McGlaughlin, president of Borland Canada, said the list price will rise to about C$575 after t h at, a l t h ough upgrades and competitive upgrades will remain in the C$170 range. Borland Canada also announced a 90day price promotion on its Quattro Pro spreadsheet software, which will be available for C$124.95 until April 30.

TORONTO, ONTARIO (NB) — On January 25, only a few days behind its parent company in the U.S., Sun Microsystems of Canada unveiled its Network Terminal Server (Newsbytes, January 21), saying the system will soon be available C$10,150. Silicon Graphics Canada launched the

company's Onyx advanced graphics supercomputers and the new Indigo2 Extreme workstation (Newsbytes, January 26), as well as its Challenge and Power Challenge servers, in the Canadian market on January 27. Prices for the Extreme workstation will start at less than C$14,000, the company said. Prices for the top-of-the-line Power Challenge supercomputing servers will begin at about C$170,000.

Contact: Borland Canada, 416-229-1831 ext. 141, fax 416-229-6123; Silicon Graphics Canada, 416-625-4747; Sun Canada, 416-477674.

Windows SofbeareHot In 1992, Says Dataquest

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in 1992. The estimated total revenue for software applications was up 60 percent o ver 1 99 1 t o a n al l - t i m e h i g h o f $7,634,500,000 in 1992. Kesselring says the top vendors keep "devouring" competition through acquisition. Borland said in a recent announcement that software was becoming a com-

SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA (NB) — Sales of application softw'are for the Microsoft Windows operating environment have increased a whopping 238 percent in 1992, according to a survey released by Dataquest. Of all software applications, the top five vendors, Microsoft, Lotus, Wordperfect, Borland and Symantec controlled 74 percent of the market in 1992. Dataquest estimates that Microsoft's revenue for software

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Apple's Color PowerBook, New Products At Maatvorld TOKYO, JAPAN (NB) — Apple Computer 1 65c, with a passive matrix display. Apple says it has shipped it s 1 0 m i l l i o nt h Macintosh computer. At the enormous Macworld Exposition held this week in

Tokyo, the company also introduced eight new products, including the long awaited color PowerBook notebook computer, five new desktop systems and two new laser printers.

say s i t has the all-in-one design of the Po w erBook 145, 160 and 180, and is retail pri c ed at $4,790.

Appl e has added two new confiigurat io n s to its PowerBook Duo System. The P o w erBook Duo 230 offers 4MB of RAM, a 12 0 MB hard disk drive, and comes with an

internal fax/modem capable of data trans-

Apple says this is the first time i t h as

launched new products outside the United States and o ver 100,000 visitors are on hand in Toyko attending the M a cworld s how. T hi s i s also th e 1 0 t h

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the company's Japanese snbstdary, A p ple Japan. A new Madntosh LC, the LC III, is an improved f er speeds of up to 14,400 bits-per-second model of the popular Macintosh LC II, (bps), and send and receive fax speed of which Apple says was its best seller in 1992. 9600 bps. The internal Express Modem The III, priced at $1,699 has a 25 MHz Motorola 68030 microprocessor, a 32-bit bus architecture and comes standard with 4

wit h V .42bis data compression capabilities of u p to 4:1 can achieve data throughput of up t o 57,600 bps. Retail price is $4,120.

megabytes (MB) of dynamic random access The new Madntosh Duo Dock station memory (DRAM) — expandable to 36 MB; o ffers a 230 MB hard disk drive, a Motorola as opposed to the LC II which was only 6 8 882 math co-processor and 1 MB of expandable to 10 MB. video random access memory (VRAM) for An 80 MB or 160 MB hard drive is avail- f aster video and support for up to 32,000 able for the LC III and an LC processor colors on Apple displays up to and includdirect slot (PDS) is included for spedalized

i n gt h e Madntosh 16" Color Display. The

expansion capabilities such as Ethernet net- new Duo Dock requires a PowerBook Duo

PalmtDP PC with Lotus®

working, Apple Ile emulation and NTSC video-out and video capture. On-board sound input and output is also included, as

no t ebook at additional cost. The D u oD ock configuration will also i n c l ude the file reconciliation software

is a small computer systems interface (SCSI) package P owermerge b y Le a d er Technologies, so users can automatically port,

1-2-3®

A Macintosh LC III Upgrade Kit is available for $649 to Macintosh LC and LC II

u p d ate files contained on the PowerBook Du o , the Duo Dock hard drive or a network

customers who wish to upgrade, Apple

s erver to the latest version. The company's laser printer line added

said, T he new Macintosh Centris line i s

th e La s erwriter Select 30 0 an d t h e

described as midrange computers geared Lasermiter Select 310. The new printers are

PC power in the palm ofholr hand Built-in: • Lotus 1-2-3 Release 2.2 • Complete set of organizer tools • HP financial calculator • Data communications • Plug-in card slot • 512K or 1MB RAM Link to your PC with the optional Connectivity Pack Aaseays"t. pslnsceapla and Teasaslale aaennl included in the Hp 9SLX.Loansandy-aa aee US. sesessesed Seedensaslteand Auseaysisa US. Ssadesnatet nrJatass a Develnpnsens Cnspnsaunn.

HEWLETT PACKARD

toward mainstream business and professional users, The Centris line offers two sys-

ai m e d at affordability and offer Apple P h o t o grade and Fineprint, and Adobe

tems — the Macintosh Centris 610 and

P o stscript imaging technologies. The

Macintosh Centris 650 — both equipped with the Motorola 68040. The Centris 610 is retail priced at $2,560 while the Centris 650 carries a $3,690 price tag. The Quadra 800, a new addition to the company's top of the line computers, is the

La s erwriter Select 300 is $1,109 and the L a serWriter Select 310 is $1,459. Apple i s upgrading the standard configuration of the Apple Laserwriter Pro 600 to inc l ude 8MB of RAM. Users who purchased L a serwriter Pro 600 printers got 8MB but it

most affordable Quadra, with a retail price was a special offer. The 600 also now has as of $6,310. The 800 has a mini-tower design standard features 600 dot-per-inch (dpi) and offers a 30 percent increase in perfor- r esolution and the company's Photograde mance over the current entry-level Quadra technology standard. system. At last, Apple has in t r oduced the promised color PowerBook, the PowerBook

Contact: Apple Canada, 1400465-2775.

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ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER APRIL '93 47

Small Office/Home Office Sales To Balloon NORWEL1., MASSACHUSETTS (NB)Pushed by social, economic, distribution and product trends, the U.S. SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) advanced technology market will soar from a current level of $10.2 billion to $14.1 billion by 1996, says a new study by BIS Strategic Decisions. The trend toward working at home and buying technology in retail stores took hold in the late 1980s, and since that time,

prices, effective merchandising programs and broad product and vendor selection, the list includes convenient hours and locations and attractive post-purchase support

PS/1s on display at the end of an aisle. So

found that sales picked up nicely when the office equipment was consolidated, he reported. The new store layouts lent an increased visibility that also contributed to sales growth, he suggested. "The lechmere (discount store) chain, for example, put lBM

even if you came to lzchmere to buy record albums, you'd still receive an advertising

impression," he said. The new BIS study also identifies several factors that influence users to buy SOHO products in retail stores. Along with low

and return policies. Contact BIS Strategic Decisions, 61 7-9629506,

products such as computers, printers and i

fax machines have gotten increasingly

inexpensive and easy to use, explained BlS' Raymond Boggs in an interview with Newsbytes. Around 1987 or 1988, large discount and department stores began to adopt suggestions from vendors like Sharp and

Canon to group technological and other office equipment together into a single store area, Boggs told Newsbytes, Shortly afterward, the numbers of home-based businesses started to skyrocket, rising from 13 million in 1989 to a current

.,«

"' « 1

figure of 20 million, he added. Movements toward product inexpensiveness and ease-of-use are manifested by now in fax machines that sell for under $300 and handheld computers like the

«'

Sharp Wizard and upcoming Apple Newton, the market analyst noted. PCs now hold the largest share of SOHO product sales, with printers coming in at number two, and these products will maintain the same respective ranks in 1996, the BIS study says. Also over this period, telephones will show the most dramatic growth, estimated at 14 percent per

year. Cellular and other portable phones are predicted to be especially popular. Among distribution channels, retail is expected to be the fastest growing by far, but the SOHO figures also represent some

sales through VARs (value-added resellers), systems integrators and mail order, particu-

larly of specialized products,

I . «.".

Before the retail stores were reorganized, advanced technology and other

office equipment tended to be widely dispersed throughout the floor, he told

Newsbytes, The change took lots of convincing on the part of the vendors, but the stores

Sightinge Steven M. Johnson

•

Sweepshoes are sold nationally at Elortless Housecleaning franchises. The shoes, wilh

athletic shoeinsoles,are purported tomake carpet sweeping tasksseem less like work and more like fun.

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Only659~ far a 3-555O ykth trial memberahip, O5 jurat 029 far y Our SrSt year, Or 92 pey mph {for a minimum of 12 months).

Callfor our FREE Minicatalo ue ... or use your modem to call (416)798-7730 or 798-7731 for a FREE on-line cfemonstration

MODEMS UMobotics Slashes Sportster Prices USRobotics Sportster 14,400 baud V32bis (external) Takes about 10 minutes to transfer 1Mb of data (versus over 1 hour with a 2400 baud modem). Includes CCITI V.32bis (14,400 baud)

With data COfy)PreSSian (YA2biS 8r MNP 5) and errar COntrOI (V.42 &

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v.32bis ... only >279 V.32bis with FAX . . . on ly ®299 V.32bisMAC K FAX ... only~339 .

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BhstFAXPC sogwm. MAC & FAX Sportster includes high spmf MAC-modemcable & FaxSTF so /mr/, Call taday, b5.fojtf.they are baCkmdeaed atthe faetcry: 620-14S.

+CA BA NA~1331 Crestlawzk Driue, Unit 'O' Phone: {416) 62(H439 Pgggg>MBBiBSauga,OntariO, L4W 2P9 YOH Free: 1-80M65-6443

ANIMATOR'SGROUP—Interested in the creation of 2-D and 3-D animation? ZimgraphicsUd. offershands-ontraining and membershipsforNoseinterested in computergraphics. Formoreinformafion call (416)601-1785. CYBERPUNK RESEARCH IABORATORIES-Merry hackers insearch of picturesque;mounlalns,RAMandfairyhries, For further data write c/o CyberPunk Research Labs.- Seneca College of CommunicationArts, 1124 FinchAve. West,NorthYorkONM3JSJ3. CANADAROUNDTABLE ON GENIENightly andweekendmeetings, Discuss CanadianPoli5cs, Sports, Canada.U.S. Rela5ons, Travel, Entertainment.. TryEn Francais,whichindudes aFrenchtutorial. Moreinfo?14566389836.

CASE —Computer Aided Sotiware Engineering is opentoanyoneinterested in beingtool independent, andtech independent. 1-1 1/2 hours, monthly scheduledmee5 ngaVendorpresenta5ons aswellas mdividuat BBS 497-5283,gog on if MISAfkTiatedmessages, into Tech 2nd categorycs5eriCASE). ConhxriJoe Da Silva at252-1408or RobBeckmanat 9282694. CASESPECIALINTEREST GROUP— A special interestgroupor SIGis uulently being formed to helpmeetNeneeds of people interestedin teamingmoreaboul CASE.Thepurposeis to provide aforum wheremem bers mayshare their experl. enoss. Experiencedusersor those con. templa5ngintnxklng CASEkr Neir organlza5ofl areImritedto cageither JoeDa Silva at 252-1408,or RobBedunan 9282694. CLUBCUBASE—Toronto area users of SteinbergSoftwareproducts, especialy their powerhouse sequerrcer Cubase, now have a forum toshareinformation and dmreloptheir skils. OubCubasemeets at 7:30 PM onthe last Mondayof every meth, N RoomC428at theCasaLena Campusof GeorgeBrownCoyage - 160 Kenda5Ave.For mare informakon contact Club Cubase at 62 Hamworth Drive, Wi5owdale, ON,M2H3C2or cag496. 9905. CLUB MACCOMPUTER GROUP OF ONTARIO —A5Mac users, MacintoshOS 8 related issues.meets2ndTuesday. Michener institute, 222 St. Patrick St., 1'oronto, 7 PM to 10PM,intoline 4621702.

THE CANADIANAUTODESK MULTIMEDIA USER GROUP—Interested Usersof Autodesk Mul5media produtrisare invited to call PieZimperiat(416) 601-1785.

CANADIANCOMPUTER GRAPHICS ASSOCIATION —CCGA's mission is "to provideeduca5onand informa5onin corn. puler graphicsechnoko and ils applica tions'. At special eventsmembersare informedof dewriopments mIhe indushy, and provided a ~ f o rum to devel op career andbusinessopportunities. Addi5onal banelits include; insurance, newsletters, subscrip5ons,emptoyment liaison oNce,andannual art & design compe55on,CCGA, 2175SheppardAve. E„Suite 110, WigowdaleOntario, , hEI 1WB,Fac 491-1670 Tek4912888.

COMPUTERTRAINERS'NEIWORK — A

•

group of teachers,tutors andconsu5ants who meet the first Thursday of every month, to discusstraining orcomputerrelated issues.Meekngformat conists ol refreshments, businessportion, guest speaker andmembershipsavailable. Loca5on:TheMcGrll Club, 21McGif St, Toronto,Ontario977-4122. Formareinformation pleasecall Veronica ot Vision Computer at32H406.

FOXPROTORONTO USERS GROUP. Wednesday Apnl28'93.Meeling Room 52, NethYorkPublic Ubiay, 5150Yonge St, Neth Yak. Mee5ng shuts at 7®lp.m. to 9:30p.m. IRMAC —Information Resource Managem ent ~ o f Canada dedicated torhdamanaganent, IRM,datatgc5rmaries, CASE,andstratajic planning in Ne orporalemIvironnxm at™MonNly meeting in Toronto,Ottawa ml Vickxkt 9N6508.

KW-MUG —376 Peel Street, New Hamburg,ON,NO B2G0, (519)662-2627. Focua Pubftcdomin dislribu5on;reviews at cunentsokwara mee5ngsvariable, no fess.

rnore infoma5cn, orca5(416) 607-2546. THE EUTEGROUP OF 3-D PROGRAMMERS-(F G.3D P) inassociation with L.T.P.D. Dedicated to Atari users. For more information write to LT.P.D. c/o (E.G.3D P), 37Montye Ave., Box 52, Tonmto,OntarioM682GB

K.R.D.-1995(TheIgdstulf ReunkmDrive Group For 1995) At 144Gillard Ava., Rwerdale.Tel: 461-1343.Call for meehng datestAM I Saturdays. Group'shors isto cogect19754ICanaganpennies inorder to reassertinterest bysigninga pe55onlo reinstate Ne 19756 ClV Show'lgdshrif'. KomputerKidstuff1995?»2005??.Askfor JegreyLeilner. LOGIC—An Independent Apple User Group.Providesasupporiandmforma5on network to users at ag levels. LOGIC accomplishesIbis by: holdingmonthly mee5ngs,hosgngSper5al Interest Group meetings,providinganelectronic buge5n board,publishingtheMapleOrchardmagazine (free tomembem), andnmintalning an adansivelibrary ol sharewareandpub. 5c domainsoftware. Meetinas1st 8 3rd Tuesday of themeth, NorthYorkCentre, 5110 Yonge St, in the MemorialHall at 7:00 PM.Messages323-0828 BBS487-

NEXTUSERS GROUP-NeXTcomputer suppor t2ndThursday,Mctenrum Phyics 9771. tab (Lhrivaslty ofToronto), 60St. George St,, Room 118,7PM,35.1899, TAF (TOR ONTOATARI FEDERATION)Atari users,3rdThursday,Neth YorkCity PCCT(PERSONAL COMPUTER CLUB Centre Ubray, 5110 YongeSt, (atPark OF TORO NTO)—PCuses, 3rdTuesday, Home), public domainlibrary, regular St. Gabriel's CommunityCentre, 872 demonsl ra5ons 8 guest speakers,infoilne Sheppard Ave. E. (2 bfocks East of 425-5357,BBS2350318. Non.member Bayview,North side), North York, 7 PM, admission 32, membership830(incl. membershipincludesshareware, BBS, newslettas), special interest groups(SIG's) 5 work. shops,inhnnahon244.6786. TPUG(TORONTO PET USERS GROUP, —Commodore users (PET.64/128, STC — Society for Te chnical . INCr) Amiga, CDTV,MS-DOS,etc.), m6ets Communication: Dedicated to the Tuesdays (1st, 128; 2nd, Amiga; 3rd, advancemerri ofNetheoryandprac5ceof GEOS;4th, 64), YorkPublic Ubray, main technicalcomm unica5onin agmedia. The branch, 1745 Eglinton Ave.W.(near Torontochapterhasover2I members. Dufferin), 7:30 PM; 3rd Thursday Meetings fromSept-June, at Sun Ufe AlderwoodUnited Church, 44 Delma AssuageCompanyofCamula,150King Drive, Etobicoke, 7:30 PM,software St W., onthe3xl Tuesdayofeachmonth. library, newsletter 8BBS,informa5on253For moreinformation contact Christine 9637. M5ls at595.7890,or GeorgeKlimaat 448 3623. TORONTO TIMEX-SINCLAIRUSERS CLUB-A5TimexandSmdair compulas. TANG NORTH —Monthly meeting for 1st Wednesday,ForestHills Co5eglate Thursday,Novem ber 12, SteadeRience Inst, 732EglintonAve.W.,7 PM,demonUbray, York University, Rorxn11Cat?:00 strations, br-monthly newsletter. Voice PM. Everyonewelcome.For info call infNma5on751.7559. Daniel 365-1899.

TORONTOAPLSIG—An ~ and seal orgarmal'mconcernedwilhNeuse and promotionofAPLcomputer language, 4thMondayofeach month at6:30 PM (exrfuding theSummer) at BCEPlace, 161 BayStreet; 10th Floor. Or write: Toronto APLSIG, Box384,Adelaide Street P.O., Toronto, Ont., MSC 2JS. ContactBenBesl862-31.93 THE TORONTOCOLOUR COMPUTER GROUP-meetson the 2nd and 4th Mondaysof eachmonS. For moreinforma5on, callLacyOsbomeat972-1809. TORONTO USERSGflOUP—User manbers support otAs/400/38imaging. MeriingsheMatthe Airport Marrio5Hotel evay IwomonNLNextmee5ngsonJan. 20/98, Feb.19/93, Mar.24/93, andMay tg/93. Pleasecontact WendeBoddyat

sw'te 2550, P.O. Box 77, Toronto DominionCentre,TN., ONT,MSK1E7 for

TORONTO PARADOXGROUP-meets 2ndThursdayofevaymonlhat5:00 PM Fme BBs2714)795.Call fornext mee5ng Loc 8 list of presentations,Leamabout 'PAL' (ParadoxApplication Language), add Jnproducts, Paradoxtips andtraps. For membership info., contact Doug Campbel496-0061, l

TRACE —Toronto Regional AutoCAD Exchange: Presentations on the last Tuesday of every second month. UpcomingdateJanuay 26th1993.Heldat the Malton Community Centre, 3540 Momingstar Drive.Fordetails call Tim Lucas at7508765. ZIM USERSGROUP—Revival of the TorontoZimUsersGroup. Emphasis on exchange of ZIMtechnical expergasin a friendly environmentJanuay 13th1993. Ctmlact FayRakolf: Phone97$6216, or Fax 97848L

ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER APRIL '93 B s

ONTARIOCOMPUTERFAIRS featuring 50 exhibitors oflering savings andselection in computers, software, games, shareware and related products. Also local computer clubs. Dates and locations: Sun. April 18, 1993 Kitchener, Iechener MemoriaAudi l torium, Sun. May 2, 1993Otlawa,NepeanSports Complex, Sun. May 9, 1993 London, llderton Community Centre, Sun. May 16, 1993 Burlington, Burlington Central Arena. Contact: Creighton &AssociatesToronto 535-3761, elsewhere in Ontario 1-8004654)286.

HOME OFFICESHOW 8THE BUSINESS TO BUSINESSEXPOSITION '93 March 30 8 31, 1993 at the Metro Toronto

Convention Centre. Sponsored by The Board of Trade of Metropolitan Toronto. For moreinformationcall 4188694141. QUEBEC BUSINESS COMPUTER SHOWMarch31,April 1 &2, 1993 at the

QuebecGty ConventionCentre, esdmated attendance is 7,000. Contact: Industrial Trade 8 ConsumerShows Inc. I 4100-361-0329.

ONTARIO COMPUTERFAIRSApril18, 1993 in Kitchener, Ontario. Over 50 tables with a selecbon of computers, soltware, peripherals and games. Contach JamesCreighton(416) 535-3761. THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL BEAM ROBOT OLYMPICS& MICROMOUSE COMPETITION Thur. April 22 to Sun.

April 25, 1993 at the Ontario Science Centre, Toronto. Robot judging will be based onsophistication of behavior, novelty of design,efliciency of powersource and quality ofhardware.Rules andguidelines are available. Please contact Mark Tilden (519)885-1211, Ext. 2454. THE CANADIANHIGH TECHNOLOGY SHOW April 27 & 28, 1993 at Place Bonaventure, Montreal. An electronics showcase of exhibitors, Four show sections: Components & Microelectronics;

Design Automation;Electronic Production & Packagi ng;andTest,Measurement& Instrumentation. For professionals from the high-technology industry or users of eleckon lcs.Tradeonly.Theshowandthe ConferenceProgramwil be runningconcurrently. For moreinformation call Reed Exhibition Companies(416) 479-3939. IMEC '93 April 28-30 at ExhibiTionPlace,

Toronto. FeaturingMultimedia technology including; interactive video, CD-ROM, laserdisc technology, computer-based instruction, CDTV, DVI and CD-I. Seminars aswell as an opportunity to see these technologiesapplied to the Selds of Industry/Business, Medicine and Healthcare, Education in Training and Languages.Formoreinformation contact Tony Paul, in the east, at (416)620-1078 and inthewest, VernonSamarooat (403) 448-9181.

ECOO - Educational Computing Organization of Ontario's 14th Annual Conference. April 29th to May 1st, 1993 at the Regal Constellation Hotel, Toronto, Ontario. Over 200 presenters in a multistrandedconference. Pre-workshopsand

a large vendor area (including all the industry leaders) are available. For more information contact the ECOOoffice at (416) 773-3981or tax(416) 773-6963.

NOW UP-tO-Date

•

FOR VIDEOAND MULTIMEDIA May 6 & 7, 1993, York University Instructional

Technology Centre, North York, Ontario. $321 (GST included) for both days. For more information, contact AmyLouzon, CommodoreBusinessMachines.3470 Pharmacy Avenue,Scarborough,Ontario M1W 3G3, (416) 4994292 or Fax (416) 494-9755.

RADIOCOMM '93 May26-28, 1993at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre.

Canada's only trade showdedicated to mobile communications. Hours: Wed. May 26th 10 a.m.4 p.m., Thur. May27th

10 a.m.-6 p.m., Fri. May 28th 10 am.-3 p.m. Formoreinformagon, contact Harley Austin, ShowManager, or CaroleMayer, Assistant ShowManagw (416) 252-7791 or Fax (416)252-9848. MULTIMEDIA'93EXPOSITION AND

FORUM"The Merging of Technologies" May 26-29, 1993 at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Toronto. Featuring: Multimedia Communications, Vicom, Electronic Design and Showcase on Production. Conference Trade Show May 27-29, 1993. Contact Susan Blair (416) 660-2491. TORONTO FOXPRO DEVELOPERS CONFERENCE June 11 & 12, 1993 Toronto, Ontario. To register call 1-800268-2841 Ext35. COMDEX/CANADAJuly 13-15, 1993, at

the Metro Toronto Convention Centre. The 1993showis, in a sense, a congnuation of theLANExpo andWindowsWorld. Contact: Kim Pappas, The Interface Group (617)449-6600. WINDOWSWORLD-Canada. July 13-15, '93. Toronto, ON. Contact: Interface Group: 61 7M9-6600. THE ATLANTIC CANADACOMPUTER SHOW September 15-16, 1993 at the Halitax Metro Centre, World Trade & ConventionCentre. 10thshow, Business,

Industria Trade &ConsumerShowsInc. (61 3)2324766. "

TELECOM SEMINAR"Managingthe Meridian 1, TheNext Generadon." Anindeplh coverageofthe technology, security and managementof the Meridian 1and Meridian Mail. April 26-27/93 Toronto, May 3-4/93 Ottawa, May 10-11/93 Vancouver, and May17-18/93 Montreal. Coraact GenePellerin (613) 966-2721or Fax: (613)9688038. CUTTINGTHE COST OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT This seminar will ireoduceyoutothe new practicesandshow

you how to start by applying inspection now. Contact: Kathy Mahoney, Ottawa Carleton Research Institute 613-5928160.

CeBIT'93Hanover,Germany March2431, 1993. Over 6,000 exhibitors from 45 countries will showcasetechnology from the entire information 8 communicabons sector. Information Technology, Network Computing, Local Networks, CIM

Contact: Reed Exposition Companies. Tel: 203-9644000.

VARDEX'93 with anaddedUnixsection, May 5 & 6 at Toronto's International

Centre. Contact: Marina Perry, Reed Exhibibons(416) 479.3939. PROFESSIONALAMIGA TECHNIQUES

Marketing Resources Together.' For more information contact Michael D. Scott, World Computer Law Congress (21 3)689.5186. MICROFOCUS USERS CONFERENCE May 10-12, 1993. Buena Vista

Palace/Orlando, FL. $745 U.S. before 4/1/93, $845 U.S. after 4/I/N. Contact Micro Focus Users Conference Headquwters, Palo Alto, CA. Tel: 41546-7356. LOTUSWORLDMay3-6, 1993. Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA. Workgroup Computing, Technology Management,KnowledgeWorking, applicationDevelopment and Technology Trends. Theseare amongthemanytopics to be addressed by top industry

experts, writers, analysts and senior Lotus management.Call 5084434830.

NEXTWORLD EXPO'93.May 25-27 Moscone Center, San Francisco, CA. NEXTWORLDExpo combines three events in one: Aworldwide Developer's Conference; anend-user product show, with over 100 exhibitors. A User Conferenceprogramwith topics ranging from object-oriented, client/server systems to enterprise-widedeployment.Wilh the theme NEXTSTEP 486-Thealtemative to the MicrosoftMonopoly.Call (800) 767-2336. APPLE WORLDWIDE DEVELOPERS CONFERENCEMay 9-13, 1993. San Jose, CA. Contact: Danieli & O'Keefe 800433-775t,fax 508-443-4715. SUNWORLD EXPO. May 10-13,'93, San Francisco, CA. Contact: World Expo Corp. 800-2254698. Fax:508-872-8237. COMDEX-Spring May 24-27, 1993. Atlanta, GA. Contact: The Interface Group: 61 7-449-6600,

MACSHOW June 3-5, 1983. Chicago, IL

SOFTWARE WORLD CONFERENCE 8 —EXPOSITION May 4-6 at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre. The most extensive Canadian computing event returns to Torontostrongerthan ever with Client/Server World at ils side. Over 75 industry expertsandmorethan 100leading Software companies. Contact: DCI (Digital Consulting Inc,) at (508) 4703880, CANADIAN HIGH TECHNOLOGY SHOW. May 5 & 6, 1993, Toronto, ON.

Success in the Computer Industry: Putting the Business, Legal and

OTIAWA BUSINESS& GOVERNMENT COMPUTER SHOWSeptember29 and 30, 1993 at LansdownePark. Contact:

the Palais des Congres de Montreal. Estimated attendance 15,000. Contact: Industrial Trade & ConsumerShows Inc. I' d -361 4329.

Coronado ,San Diego,California.Global

governmentand other organizations can find out how computer technology can help thembecomemore productive and profitable. A showcaseof the latest products and services. Contact: Fred West, Show Manager(416) 252-7791.

DESIGN FOR DESKTOP PUBLISHING...an advanced perspective. Master the fundamentals ot effective design using desktop publishing and develop a sense of 'visual literacy" to gobeyondthe basics for dynamicresults! Tues. April 27, 1993 Park Plaza Hotel, Four Avenue Road, Toronto, ON.416-924-5471.

PC EXPO April 30, May 1 & 2, 1993 at

Paul Day(416)497-9562. WORLD COMPUTER LAW CONGRESS '93 "April 25-28, 1993 at the Hotel Del

WINDOWSWORLD May 24-27, 1993. Atlanta, GA. Contact: The Interface Group: 617W9-6600.

;4'®N::I®AI®.:,:,

.', I: Ntl ®NATg,o:NAL",:

(Computer Integrated Manufacturing), Software 8 Consu lting, Telecommunications, Office, Banking & Security Technology,Strategic Research Centre, Conferences, Company Presentations and Special Displays. Contact: Jennifer Cooke, representative for Canada, at Co-MarManagement Services Inc,(416)364-5352. THE MISSI SSAUGA BUSINESS SHOW April 14-15, 1993 at the International Centre. A show of oflice technologyproducts for the oflice environment. Contact:

Continued from page 21 Manual The manual is inaccurate in several places, but correct information is contained in a READ ME file. Most of the inaccuracies are minor. For example, the manual states that you can find an Unreconciled Event by choosing "Find..." from the Event menu and typing " =". In fact, you must type "?" to find an Unreconciled Event; "=" is the M ark fo r a n u n r e a d P u b li c E v e n t . Unfortunately, this READ ME addendum file is, for some reason, installed into the system folder where few users will think to look for it. There are a host of other Macintoshbased calendar applications, including

Alarming Events, DateBook, DayMaker, Fasy Alarms, First Things First and LapTrack R Timeslips III. Now Up-to-Date can import data from all of them. Import Templates are included as part of a Sample Calendar for

this purpose and the procedure is documented in an addendum at the back of the manual. Clearly, Now wants to give users of these other programs the ability to easily switch to Up-to-Date. And with version 2.0, it's a

worthwhile endeavor. This program may not be as sophisticated as a dedicated organizer like DayMaker, but because of its strong orientation to sharing the information over a network with other members of your work team, it is well worth looking at. Now Up-to-Date is the most usable calendar and scheduling application available for the Mac.

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(613j839-2455 FAX:(613)839-1764

SIUCON GRAPHICSEXPO May 25-27, 1993. San Jose, CA. Contact: Silicon Graphics Expo:512-331.7761.

Its lbat Sitqpk' HELP

Contact: The ShowManagement: 215540-9111.

CONSUMER ELECTRONICSSHOW INT'L — Summer, June 5-9, 1993. Chicago, IL.Contact Electronic Industries Assoc. 202457-8700.

Canadian

PAYROLL

PAGEMAKERCONFERENCE &EXHIBITION June 7-9, 1993, Seattle, WA.

Contact: PagemakerConference: 2066334431.

Co.: 408-354-2800.

HELP payrollis one of Canada'8 best selling packages. It features a user iriendly interface, integrates withmostmajor accounting packages including ACCPAC.New Views, KIS and Client Strategist, and keeps your Revenue Canada account in balance. Flexibility is the name ofthe game in payroll software, and HELPcan handle up to ten dri(erent types of earnings as well as allowing tenuserdefinable companydeductions. It prints your Records oi Employment and T4 slips at year-endandyoucan evenchange your own Government tax tables. This means NO

PC EXPO May 29-July 1, 1993, New

yearly update fee. Best of all the number of

MACSHOWJune 22-24, 1993, Orlando, FL Contad: TheShowManagement Co: 215-540-9111.

DATABASEWORLDCONFERENCE & EXPOSITION-SummerJune29July 1st, '93, Boston, MA. Contact: Digital Consulting Inc.: 5084704526.

lan„::,

MACTIVITY June 29-July 1, i993, San

Jose, CA Contact WinehouseComputer

employees is limited only by disk space so as your company grows, youwon't outgrow HELP, If youhavemultiplecompanies, HELPcanhandle them ag.HELP Canadian Payrollhasbeenserving btmlnesses like your own for the past five years and hasover 1,500 installed users aoyou can buy with the confidence that HELP will be there if youneedit, The price for this package is only $349.95with a30tt ay ntoney backguarantee. Talk to your friends, they are probably already using HELPCanadian Payroll.

York, NY.Contact Nat'I BlenheimExpos. Inc.: 800-829.3976, fax: 201-346.1602.

FUZZYLOGIC'93 July 20-22, 1993, San Francisco, CA. Contact: Pennwell Publi shingCompany:508-392-2124. MACWORLDEXPO-East August 3-6, 1993, Boston, MA. Contact: Mitch Hall Associates: 6174614I000. SIGGRAPH (ACM) August 3-5, 1993 Anaheim,CA. Contact ACM/SIGCG 708-850-7843.

SUN OPEN SYSTEMS EXPO-West August 10-12, 1993, Anaheim, CA. Contact Publications Comm.Inc: 800289-3976,lax: 512-250-9756. INTEROP-Fall August 23-27, 1993, San

Francisco, CA Contact: Ziff Davis: 415941-3399. WINDOWS& OS/2-East August 24.26, 1993, Boston, MA. Contact: Miller FreemanExpos.West 415-905-2200.

FOR IMMEDIATEATTENTION -FAX THIS ORDER FORM

Cl Send More Information Name Company Address City/Prov

Postal Code FAX ( ) Phone ( )

9 Send a Payrolti (30 Day Money Back Guarantee) HELP Payroll $349.95 GST $224. () TOTAL $374.45 Sending Cheque 8 or VISA Expiration

HELP Software Services Ltd. 54HT Kingsrvay, Bumah), B.(L VBK 2('I (604) 435-6268FAX(104) 4354767

AP RIL '93THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING IS FREE FOR PRIVATE IhlDIVIDUALS. For businesses, Advertising Issue by AprS Rates are $7 per line (40 characters). Send in your ad along with payment for the n I lay 1, 1SBS. (Personal Ads:an individual at a company can run an ad, but it must be for one-of-a-kind things for sale. Your Free ad may run for one month only, and may not run in multiple editions. All other ads classify as business ads and are subject to the $7 per line charge.)

BLOOM BEACONBSS:AMIGA BBS Free for fellowAmigaEnlhusiasls. 24 hrs. Call (418)263-5924. COMPONENTS BBS:Creation site of Tl-COM online games.1200-14400b, files, online games,great information, messages,andfreeads. Whynot give us a cagI (416)82M284.

COMPUTER LINKBBS: 6 Gigs, 30000 sharewareSes, adult Ses, multiline chat, international mail. Gold access$30,platinum access$50. 2400.14400233-5410.

COWGIRL'SRODEOBSS: 150 Meg files, 60 online games, 4 networksFidoNet, Echo Net, PrideNet, CircuitNel, Free bbs24hrs, 1200-16.8 Beta TesterZyxelmodem4664363. CYBERDYNE SYSTEMS: 180i Megz ofSesand Msgs.,online games,mch support, aliases experts onlyll 1200. 14400, 24/hrs.Call Now4696502. CYSERSPACEBBS: Lots of files.

This is anewboard!I! Socall today!If youpostmessages and upload glee call ibisboard,Call754-7310. DATA-LINX BBS: 24h Fidonet, Yorknet, Danet, Mxnet, 14400BBS Free!! Over 200Megaanother 400 corn/waauto validation. Great BBS norih ofTorontogCall nowfor lola of Im (416)69M556. EQUINOXSSS: CybercubeProduct Support 600 Megs online;CD-ROM XXcess2400to 16800bpsuserdual standardV32bis; Atari 8 IBMgoodies 6824895. ETERNAL DARKNESS BSS: 24 hours,onlinegames, Msgsandfiles. AdultAreas.Call 82IW?t. FRONT UNE BBS:Access lo 120 Mega online,gamesand conferences. 24/hrs, newtcall 79M874, GAMECHAMBERBSS: Anewboard dedicaled toganung.Runningat 1200 bps to 38400bps. 24hrs„new users aixxrpted.Call 2360944.

GOOD TIDI NGS BBS:24hours,Free, onlinegames, members NANET, RIME, I-LINK DUUI, IB M software, 1200-960 bps V,32/V.42bis MNP5, 500 users.Call 496-8027. GREY. HAWKBBS: Respectable high speed systemwith goodSYSOPsup. port 14,4 V.42bis and V.32bis, Call 740.1 839.

KAAICO BSBBS:Mess. business Info. 502-361'I. ONE THOUSANDSSS: 24I)0 baud, over 2.5 Giga of VirusCheckedfiles availablefor downloadng.829.7259. ORYX SYSTEMSSBS: 24 hours, Dcwnloads,Onikie Games,Techsup. a , ISM-MAC750 Mega,CDM 14,000, Whilby (416) 430-9046, Voice (416)430.2877. PC CONNECT:PCBoard 14.5a/E10, Echomail, IBMShareware6les. Free to call! 733-9052. PSYCHO CIACUSISBS: CD.ROM. For the Demented. Adult Gifs of

Advertise in the Classifieds for Free* •

•

TrekkiesandCelebrities. A secondline for Donating members. Youcall the BBS, you run the BBS. Norules, ag fun! Oneof akind. Call 472-2297. SATELUTETVNElWORKBBS:300 Baud to38400 Baud.24 hrs, 7 days. Call 8214927. SEEDSDWERS BIBLE SBS:Call498 -5259 of4985962.

STARFLEETCOMMAND BBS:A free BBS offering Slarlrek glee, message bases, and punternet echo conferences. 24 hours/day - 7 days, Mississauga 278-5908. STARLYTE BSS: 8 nodes 1.2 Glgabytes. Online games,Mullinode chat and more. Friendly Sysopsand famSeswelcome! (604) 5828025 and (604) 582-8M5. SYSCONSBS: 3 Giga4CD4IOMS4 nodes and muchmore, 24 hr. VGA graphics, mouse support. Call 8428856. SYSOP OFTHE POOL BSS: PoolMens'Rights 920-7665or 920.9311. TECHNOZONE BBS: Electronics, Science andRadio. Amiga/IBM30014400 baud. 24hours. Cai(2824634. TEST PATTERNBBS: 210i Megz. File downloads,online games, 5mall networks, 160messageconferences, 24 hours. Node1-V32bis, 14000baud 890-2531 or Node2-2400 baud6904545.

•

Pleaseusestandard spacing 8ndpunctuation:

Private Individuals: FREE.Business (r8gard• less of whetherthey arefull-time Orpart-time

4 • No ast8rjsks,bullets orunusualsymbols. 00

business):$7p8r40characters.

not us8ajl capital letters. TheComputer Paperis not

2 person.(25-wordmax.)

not fOIIOwed. Send your adby mail to the belowaddressOrfax it.

responsiblefor errors In wordingif theserules are

FREEClassifi6ds: maximumnumber ot ins8r• tions is 2 months Ond8 2 ad maximumper

Each letter, number, symbol, punctuation Or We IIO Sot aCCept FREE Cla88iflSIIS bjf tele-

• spacecountsas8character.

PhSSS.

S14

THE NIX SBS: 24-hour intl. Net/Echomail 80wk support, GTNtwk, latest shareware releases. V32/HST 300 to 14400baud. (416)8414I197. THE MOHAWK BBS:t200baud to 2400 baud 24 hrs., 7 daysa week,fairly new only a morrlhold, but growing fast. Give us acall andtry us out and seell! 4386998. THE POWER OFWISDOMBBS: 2400 baud, 300MegaHD,24 hrs, Free,ver 60 onl ine games.Spanish message basis. Call277-9662. THE TOAST EXCHANGE SBS: Serving theneedsof toasted produds. No WaReZ. No Adult" Bases, No Idiots - just intelligent and humorous conversation.VIPMember. 651-5673. THE TOTALOBSESSION BBS:With over 500 Meg. HD and 14.4 V32b/V42bmodem,lots of files, GIPs and an-linegames297-7121.

A FRIENDLY INTRODUCTION: To PCs. Call Paul St M993.

•

Itlethod of Payment p (".heck P Visa

•

Ad Charge

Q Money Order P Masl.erlmrd

4954I785.

MultlPly x No. of Months II/lultiply x No. of Editions

Payment

Subtotal

(:ard ¹:

Add GST (7%)

Expiry Date: Name on Card:

GRAND TOTAL

Signa ture: •

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Send yOur ClaSSified ad tOz THE COMPUTER PAPER CLASSIFIEDS ff408, 99 Atlantic Ave., Toronto, ON M6K 3JS Ol' fSX IIS (416) 58M574. Name: Address: City, Prov.:

'I'clcphone:

AUTOCAD OPERATOR:Seeks full or part-time work. Own 386 computer. Pleasecall 244-5429. COMPUTER LITERATE: Customer Service Representative looking for work, comfortable with: MAC-Desktop Publishing VAX-BASIS/WISDOMIBM modem, PCPlus, Datapac, Online, Wordperfect. Call Terry Hildebrand

Postal Code:

COMPUTERPROGAAMMER: Honour diploma C. dBASEIII i+ and Cobol . Ready to workjust for the experience. Call 225.1051.

COMPUTERSCIENCE STUDENT: Available for consulting programming, maintenance,etc. Part-time andsum. mer. PC Hard/Sogware;DOS,Cobol, Pascal, Qbasic, SQL, etc. Raymond (51 4)444-9575. COMPUTERTECHNICIAN:Seeks FT work servicingPCsHWand Instal SF, Trouble shootingandupgrading. Call 9614344. ENTHUSIASTIC YOUNGLADY: Is lookingfor ajob withcomputertraining. Gall Dwdicaal274-5875. EXPERIENCED PROGRAMMER: Want contractjob to developdalabase, windowGUIapplication call Jimat 5321396.

GRAPHICS SPECIAUST: UniversityBSC. Exp. 4yrs. Comp.Design, DTP, Typefaces, Instructor, Demonstrator seeks job Std/or parlner for Marketing of extra software for Typefacedesign Inquire TEKTYPO-EXE on CRS. JR. PROGRAMMER/OPERATOA: Language;Cobol, CH, Assembly. OS; MVS, OS2,Windows. Others; CICS, DB2, 80486, IBM3800LP, TSO/ISPF. Call Phillip at 2414435.

MAC DTPOPEAATOA: SeeksP/T and F/T work. Own equip., Press/Word/Suet/DimensionsCal Bob 7374470.

MARKETING/INFORMATIONSYSTEMS:MBAwith StrongIS SkSs, exc. comm. abilities seekingperm/contract posSon.Paul737-2765. NINICAO OPERATOR: Seeksfull-time or part4imejob. Pleamicall 286-1558. NEEDHELP?: Setup, advice and/or tutoring available at low prices. Hardware or software. Call Ryan at 291-1077.

PC TECHNICIANINSTALL HWISF: Upgrade PCs lots of experience in Lan/Wan, Windows,Novell, WPand DOS. Seeksfulhtime work. Call 6639518.

PROGRAMMER/ANALYST:Cobol, RPGII, A5400, DBaselll 8 IV and Clipper 15yearsexperience in marketing, insuranceand fulNment, excellent references, seeksteady position. Call 960-2208.

PROGRAM MER/ANALYST: Seeksp/I Iob. Experience in C.N+, SQI„DOS, IX. GUI.Call Piene8198716. PROGRAMMER/ANALYST:Seeks full/part time job or contract. Experience in Clipper, C, Novell. Call Mirek at 232-1857.

PROGRAMMER:Exp. in C Novell Clipper dBASE,seeksfull or pan4me job. mephen496.9035. YORK COMPUTERGRAD:With 98% average seeksentry level position. Knowledge ofOrade,C,Unix,DOS, dBASEIV, CobolandRPG.Call Sandy 843-3080. 4 SALE:2400 lnt. Modem$40. Call 568-1243. 2668OM NETWORK SERVER:With 2 Work stations (all are 286 with 2M RAM), ind. EthernetCards(G/net) and Cable, Asking $1,600. Call Karl 8962687.

286 SUPEA4UMLAPTOP:Computer 40M H/D, 1.4M F/D, Backlit display Memoryexpandable to2M,only 8 lbs. 2.2 inches height $8,700. Call 8962687. 286SYSTEM: IBM Ram, SVGA Card and monitor, 40MBHD, 1.2 floppy, keyboardandlots of software. Asking $550. Call Peter782-2299. 286SL BONDW ELL BOOK: 80Meg, 2 Mega, 3 1/2, LCD VGA$1,390. Call 607-5065. A5602.05 ROM STEREO MONITOR: 85Mb SCSIHD 4.5Mb, Ram ATonce IBM Emulator, for details call 5860427.

A600: 1 MegRam,1084Sstereo monitor, extra diskdiive, NX1000ptr 2 joyslicks $750/obo.Call 510-2691.

AMIS/LExternal3.5'disk drive CA860 brand newsNI in box, very slim nice looking andpoweredfrom Amiga. Pakl $275 U.S. will sell for $150, call 4281092.

ARCHIVEXLE:Tapeext. backup:40 Meg drivewiNcontroller cardandmini tape! Brandnew$175 nowtCall Mike 479-2867.

AST NOTEBOOK:40Meg Hard Drive $200, call 621-3290. ATARI PORTFOUO: Hand held computer/organizer,128k, 64k Ramcard; Parallel interface and cable; carry

case, Lotus, 2 1/2 yrs. dd. Paid$700, selling for $250.Cail (416)7324456. BRAND NEW: 4' Muffin Fan C/W Hardware. Cost $40 selling for $20. Call 747-5333. BRAND NEW: 386-33 with 2 Meg Ram,1.44 floppy,40 Meg HD ,keyboard,colorVGAmonitor, mouseand pad foronly$900. Call2874474. SUY/SELL/TRADE:.used IBM Compagbles537-1354, CITOH PROW RITER: CAI5-XP +in, printer (wide carriage) with LQmode $175, callVivat29S402. COTY: With keyboard, diskdrive, mouse. WS run Amiga soRware. It can be hookedup to anyArniga wilh Pamet soihwe (ifs induded)onlytwo months old $750.Call Bruno745.1739. CGA COLOR CARD:$20 call7717033. COMPAQ 286: In new tower case w 2FD $%0 40MHDmonitor also 96/24 fax modem$79, newTVGAIMBcard $69 24 PINcolour printer 3495x5digi6zer tablet $180.Call evngs.240.7299. COMPUTER FORSALE:366DX/25; IBM;44MB; 1.2 MB;1.44 MB;VGA512K;Keyboard; Moumr.Onwarranty. Call 253-0858.

DESKJET:Bubblejet refills-500CI'rom 2/$28. 5800 more toners 100%Gty. Image Control SEE OUR AD(416) 25M950 fax 251-2361. DESKTOP1V CARD: For sale brand new still in box, includes MSWin Software cables andwarrantyEx. Resolution, asking$350 oboKeing 6336896.

DIGITIZER: g9-Call 7560451.

DRAM: Memory258-120ns$.95 each. Call 889-2817. EPSONLQ2660: 24 PINPrinter excellentcond.,new was $1,295 i taxes used, will sell $680 NO TAXES8961629. FACIT 132:Columndaisy wheelprinter. Serial port, spareribbonsandmanual, Only$115.Call 430-1675. FOR SALE: Fully loaded 388SXcall 677-5913. FOR SALE:IBM XTTurbo with 640K, 1 floppy, 40 Meg HD and VGAmonochrome monitor. Only $300.Call 2870474.

FUJITSU: 420MB SCSI Hard Disk $1,000 paid$1,600, Fujitsu 100MBIDE Hard Disk $230, and a Desk Top

Scanner +controgerand soitware-New $850. Call 398.6218. HARD DAIVE:(MFM) 40MB $50: 80MB $120; 360K floppy disk drive $25. Call Jim a1532-1396.

HARD DAIVE:Wanted for IBM 120+ for under$250, if interestedpleasecall Paul at (416)275-2428. HAYES SMARTMODEM: 2400$75, Tom orPat 7604268.

HEWLETT-PACKARD:For sale, one recondilionedHewlett-PackardLaserjet il laser printer. In good condition, comes with warranty and toner cartridge. BESTOFFER.Call Roberl al (H) 533-1 079. HP LASERJETII: Less than16,000 copies,worksgreat. Lookingto sell for $750 or tradeandpaycashfor HP4. WS dekver,call Robp05) 435-7597. IBM 4216POSTSCRIPTUISEf. Exc. condition, low copies, 35 fonts extra toner, opcdrum,asking$750obo. Call Sam 2704738. IBM COMPUTER: Ps/2,M25-0001 from US $399(list price $1,350). Call 8454315 orFax8454215.

IBM QUIETWAITTERIII PRINTER: Induding a dual bin shetfeeder $350. IBM Color Monitor VGA 8513 $300., Call Mike 271-9592. IBN TURBO XTCOMP: 640K 2FD

ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTERPAPER APRIL '93 5 1 CGA/ktonoXT/AT Keyb+DOSworks with leadingsaltware $200 Allan4473408.

IBM XT: Monitormono,Universal V/Card, joystick, 51/4, 5 I/4, documentalion$300, Call636-2309.

IMAGEWAITERIh $300ar bestoNer. OlivetgPraxistypewriter$300 or best affer. Call538-2359. LASER PRINTER:Canon LBP4+; 2 months old hardly used at home. Resolution enhancement, scalable fonts, upgradeable to 800DPI, was $1,600 asking$1,300 (warranty). Call Wayne881-9745. LASER PRINTER:NewIBM402940 10PPM I yr. wananty $1,300. Call 758-2428. MAC: 20 Meg Hard Drive Internal $100, call 621-3290. MAXTOA TAHITI II: OPT 2 Disks (416) 342-2140. MEMORY FORCLONES: 1 Meg (3 chip) brandnewQty. 50, $43 each. Call Tom ager 6p.m.461-5313. MGE-AT-16:Graphicsboardwithsoftware& manuals$200 obo.Call3600283.

NEW KODAK:Photo CD Call 5138659.

SIMMS: 8x1mbCHIPSwilh 60NS$35 each, 6 monthsold call after 7PM7562521,

SMITHCORONA: PWP6combowordpracessor/lypewritertypesor sloresto disk. Lotsof exlras, disks,dust cover, ribbons,etc, Absolutely mint!$500, call Frank 431-0334. SPECIALS GEA NOTEBOOKS: $1320; ASTNotebooks$1625; IBM Compatible$999; HP4LaserPrinter $1850; KeloidHardrive. Phone6501423. TANDY1000:TL/2, 286, 640K Ram, 20 MBHardDrive, 720KFloppy Drive, Colour Monitor (CCA),Joysticks, MSDOS 3.3, GW-Basic, Manuids$400or Best Offer. Call Paul after 6 p.m. at 4894725. TAPE BACKUP: Unitfor Amiga, external SCSI, bundle with 3 150M tapes $300, Call Thompson412-3262, TOSHIBA LAPTOP: newcontrol board, new bat., plus Epson LQ500 printer both $495. Call 250-6450 emgs, 5084944. TRS MODEL: 100, Disk Drive, themal prntr, battery or plug-in operable, EXTRAS, make an offer. Call 3985371. TURBOXT: 80888Mhz640k, 20 Meg HDD, 5 1/4 FDD, Mono, 1200 baud modem $350in good shape.Call Tessy at790-7939. USED DELLLAPTOP: With batteries and carryingcaseVGAgraphics, 2 MB RAM, 40 MB hard drive. Call Deborah 3600494. WEITEK 3167; Math Co-processor 33MHZ for 3.86 PG$199. Call Peter 452-4724 or4%-7208. WORLDPORT:Pocket Fax/Modem $21 5.Call 689-2617.

$16.20PER HOUR: Assemble elec-

tronic circuit boards from your home.

Easy! No selling. You' repaid direct. For FREE information send SASEto:

HNOC, 6021 Yonge St., Suite 1012, Dept. B, NorthYork, ON,M2M3W2.

240 RETURN ADDAESSLABELS: SendAddressInfonnafm and$8 toJ. Nobile 20 WhitehavenDr., Brampton LSZ4N4.

COMPUTER TUTORING: In your home! Call Tim to help you doDOS, Lotus &more750.9765. COOL ARTWORK: Pathetic, starving college Cyberpunkdesperately needs $l See my design (Virtual Village/ibis issue). Will even write letter to your Grannyl (English/Esperanto)Call Ken 292-2482.

DESKTOP PUBLISHING:Flyers, Forms, Ltr Heads, Logos, Graphics, Laser R. Call 2514503. DOCUMENTATION: Doyou needhelp writing user manuals, online help? Technical writer will do yourdocumentation for you.Wordworkers (519)3989377. LASER PRINTING:Self-Serve, PG & Mac.OCR,Scanner available. Software rental toot MacroMind,203 College St. I/302 (S.E. Corner of St. George & College) 41 M484985. MAC/DTPLESSONS:Perfect for the university student/private individual.An introductory lesson(s) to the Macor DTP, etc. Remnable. Call Barry8895311. MAILBOX RENTAL:24 hr, Access CAN/USsuite 8 YongeSt. Ail Business Services 5124746, MAKE BIG MONEY: On PCI, send sass to: EMTS, 291 Sigverbirch Ave., Toronto, ON,M4E3L6, MICROSOFT:Access databasedevelopment & training for $600/day.MCS Ltd. 4914512. ONE4N4NE TRAININGfor thenew PC user. System Set-up,DOS,H.D. Mgmt., Win.3.1. 6156320. OADEA TAKINGFACIUTIES: Phone 650-1423. SAVE UP TO46%on KAODisketle: MembersOnly. Send$2.00 for membership and price list. Grebe Enterprises, 145 Elmridge Dr., Suite 303, Toronto, ONM6B4H4. SCHEMATICCAPTURE: And printed circuit board layout, PCB contract assembly, silkscreenservices, electrical and mechanical design. Call 4950876.

TEXIBOOKS:Ondefensive driving for sale, for beginners orexperienceddrivers. Send $10 to Paul Dunlop, 28 Howarlh Ave.,Scarborough,Ont., M1R

1H4. TURN YOURPC INTO A CASH REGISTER:Simplify GST + PST,all hardware+ soltware823-9025. TUTORING: In Computer Programs, WP5.1, COTUS,DOS, Call Al anytime (41 6)461-2953. WE DO HOUSE CALLS: EasyCAD, FastCAD, CADKey, VersaCAD, DataCAD, AutosKetch, GenericCAD, Ability Plus, Drafix, AutoCAD, Call Technisoft 416-5354863. ZYXEL PASTV32.BIS FAX/MCDENh With voice,16.8k,identa-ring, caller ID. V42.bis (416) 534-1312 OCOMP Dealerswanted. 6 PS2 COMPATIBLE ARKNET: Microchannel Busnew$50/each. Also LanServer Version 1.3 for OS2 new $100 anytime461-2953.

ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR 4: And Streamline 3 forWindowsfor sale for cheap gatestversion). Call 3%4962. ASALAMALAIKUM:Theworld's mast powerful Islamic software: TheAlim. Qur'An/Hadith/Arabic/English. Call 24 hrs. (416)761-7861. FREE...Over4,000 Windowsor OS/2 Icons and Shareware catalogue. Specify 3.5 or 5.25 format and Windows orOS/2. Send $5shipping and handling to: TechnologySupport Consulting, Box20092, Calgary Place P.O., Calgary, AB T2P4J2. GAMEPLAYERS:Our National Club swaps usedcomputer/video gamesfor $5I Send $IP&Hto Egpa292Patricia, N. Bay, Ont,P1B7Z3. LOTUS 123: ForWindowRel1.1with smartpak$250or best offer. Call Mike 348-5378(day)or (evngs.} 298-9007.

OVER 4000!! GD ROM TI TL E S Direct from Publishers CD-ROM Clearinghouse HUNDREDS OF CATEGORIES - DOS/MAC/WINDOWS/ISO9660 A must for every business. government agency, educator, and computer hobbiest

Send 4.95 far CatalOg Or 9.95 fOr DISkelte, h/I/C VISA In Canada: Call 604 940,N25 Mail:f)l-7621 Vantage Way, Delta B.C. V4G lA6 or Fax: 604 946 7335

NOVELL: Computerbased seN-study kits: 3,1 System manager, 3.11 advanced system managerand networking technologies. Priced to sell. Call Darrencollect at (519)9424064. OWN DESIGNEDTEXT EDITOR:Any language,anyfont. Cail 2534858. POLARIS PACKRAT: New $100. Adobe illustrator, new $250. Call Oakville (416)844-2675. GAPLUS: Diagnostic Software ProgramsVersion 3.12 to checkCPU systems andperipheral devices new g0. Call anykme461-2953. SOFTWARE GAMES: For the Macinkxih. 20 packa()esof gamesfar less than 1/2 the pnce. All software includesmanuals andoriginal packaging. Call Dannyafler 590 pm. at 653-

Worlcfs ~B i ggest Soolcstere

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II'

> s

8143.

SOFTWARE RENTAL:400 i original titles - Mac & IBMPC.Laser Printing tool MacroMindServices, 203College SL 9302(S. E.Comerof SL George& College)41M484985. USED SOFTWARE:With manuals: Logicadd,QuickG,Fast (diskcaching) etc... CallMikeevngs. 298-9007. WOULD ANYONESWAP: A copy of early OriginalPrint Shopfor Banneror Wordstar. CallEddy466-9826.

ADVICE: on howto unlock a Kaypro 10 caused by improper exiting. Call Michael 757-1790. CELLULAAPHONE: Goodcondition only. Cash paid for a goodone$$$, Call JackTerzianat 331.2085. COLORCOMPUTER: I'm interested in old hardwareandsoltware for all types of CoCo's.Call Rolandat747-5333. CULTURESHOCK: Is lookingfor computer animated submissions from Cyberpunx and Closet Animators. Anything goes. For recorded info. pleasecallourShockline at780-5354. MODEM 8|FAX: 2400or up. sendinfo. with price, model etc... to Luvi: 363 Lolita Gardens,Miss., L5A2A8. WANTED ATSYSTEM: Wil h 40 Meg HD, will pay up to$350. Mayconsider other systemsand cangguralions. Call Christian 439-5906. WILL BUYi Your used Novell CNE course kits/manuals/CBT. Call Raymondnow(416) 276-2562.

Order Mind-Expanding Material Through The Mail

The CornPufer Puffer keeps you up to date with the latest news in the computer industry

and gives you a local perspective.

I •

Only $24.95 a year. Receive 12 Issues for only $24.95 (USA~, INYERI4ATIONAL-$99}

Send your cheque/money order to: THE COMPUTER PAPER Suite 408, 99 Atlantic Ave., Toronto, ON M6K S JS or fax us your order (VISA/MC} (416) 588-8574 Payment <524.95} Name:

0 Payment Enclosed(cheque/money order) 0 VISA/Mastercard

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Which Edition would you like'7 0 Toronto

B . C . CI Alberta CI Manitoba

8 Q

SBSIlpaate The following is an update of the BBS List we ran in March 1993.

NameofBBS 5 Phoneme "Beats the hell out of performance reviews."

T fte Connection 2 7 The Connection 27

Bml Pe lecessFee Nfl Speciality

764 - 010B 96 0 0 NB1 B B2-8161 2400 N B 1

00- 2 4h $25 0 0 -24h $ 2 5

Please refer to the March 1993 issue for an explanation of codes.

IFG IFG

Adu l t 8BS Ad ult BSS

APR IL '93 TH E COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION

I 0

0 •

One Ca11 Does it All!

Just one call connects you with talented. independent computer experts. available to work for you on their computer or yours by the hour, the day, or the project.

Low cost alternative software, hundreds of tides to choose from. All carefully screened forhigh qualiry and free from viruses. Games available tor ALL systems from mono to256 colour VGA. Call or write for our FREE catalogue or indudc an additional $10 and you will also receive our sampler pack.All titles arc constantly updated and new onceare added daily. x

I n Toronto Ca11: (416) 9 4 4 - 9 4 9 8 Outside Toronto: 1-800-268 2710

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HP/APPLE/CANON $5 - 5•CANON COPIERS -$55 COLORS AVAILABLE(Red. Blue. Green&Brown)

WE RECYCLE NEC,PANASINC, EPSSN,SI,ISN,STRESS INKJET REFILLS $9.99 ColorsAvailable

LASER PRINTERSERVICING

LASER RECHARGERS OF CANADA

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1491 Yonge Street - ¹203, Toronto, ON M4T 1Z4

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Tel: (41 6)745-7553• Fax: (41 6)745-4848 DEALERSWELCOME

•

I iO I S T !

•

IBM ComyalbleSystems

X % N BBEEdta)etso,ques

)

•

Systems include:

3$8SX-33

$999

2 Ns RAN • 40 IDE • suyer I/0 SVGA Neulter with SS2KS card

3%w Royyye DOS S.O

Sal us. ~

For Personal Touch Service Call

•

a •

Low cost altcrnativc software, hundreds of titles to choose from.

All carefully screened for high quality and free from viruses. Games available torALL systems from mono to 256 colour VGA. Call or write for our FREE catalogue or include anadditional $10 and you will also receive our sampler pack. All titles arc constantly updated and ncw onesare added daily. x

OA.N TECH

Esfraltpnlsas

(416) 270-6214

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Vi •

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IBuy+ Sell • Trade In• Trade Up Used Computers from $299- IBhA Compatible

Dominion Business NRRchines 364-2978

100 Adelaide Street East since19o2 3 6 4 0 19 1

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• •

2 9

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IN-WARRANTY & POST-WARRANTY REPAIRS TO LED & DOT MATRIX

•

Nictoset Systems Inc.

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PH (418) 283-4949 Far (418)283-5850 1335 Morningeide At/e., Unit 7, Soartyorough, ON, M 1B 5M4

V w

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Tel: (613) 729%234 Fsx: (613) 729M15

STRAIGHTEDGE

"A simple service... that's simply costffective(" e

JOhnW; DOdSOn,hkgd.

Sales & Service Centre

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We provide this service quickly, at a realistic price, This meansour clients save their valuable time andmoney for running their own businesses. onsuttaat'x

J SQQ $$8 4822

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Fax:l -800-667-1996

nformalion

Home Office Design and Construction Custom Workstations, Shelving and Storage — to suit your budget-

• Non bootable or inaccessible drives • Corrupted files ttt directories • DOS, Novell, Unix th Stacker expertise • Highest success rate • Canada wide service • Charges from $150 • Diskette special — $100 1400-583-1187 (418) 5108990

The Connection BBS

Chat foaturoe / download / upload/glgabyleeof

Network around the world / Gay

Echoe /OracommNetwork lo Uah. Eur ope gt huetralla

(416) 8824161 • 27 Lines • SurnmndingAreas 229-9732

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•

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laser copy needs.One day service.

Why paymore? Overseas Video Lab 1373 Wilson Avenue

244-1822

ks" P ~ Optronics W Drum%Scanner, upto 2000 dpi

High ResolutionFilm orPaperOutput. 3MD ye Sublimation ColourPrinter Three top-of-the-line Linotronic Imagesetters Q M S Colourscript Col Prionur ter Scantext Imagesetterfor up to20x24" Colour keys, Dylux andPressmatch Proofs

TRANSFERoverseas video tape in just 3 hrs. for $25! We digitally transfer from formats used in Europe, Asia, Africa ST Australia (Pal/SECAM/NTSC). We will convert 8mm at 16mm film, as well as your slides and photos, to video. We can also service your duplication, editing and colour

lane/aeoo/0000Baud a Alex Compatible

Canada's Largest 4 Most Popular Adult BBS

eharowato. Online games / Echo / private audi / rlDO

world on your own pereonal computer, meeting people gt maldng hnda.

Data Recovery Services Inc. - Toronto I

Features

Canada's Largest Adult BBS

Pager 582-8730

Jan 769-8644

Experience The Adventure Hard Disk and Data Recovery Specialists

•

We locate software that suits what your businessneeds, or do comparisonsbelween popular commercial packagesthat give clients the information necessary to make informed purchasing decisions.

a alhaihel EluhlolhTuluh9 • ftsteathaiEshhth Weththets

126 HamiltonAvenue North Ottawa, Ontario KIY 1C3

• •

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Treininy Now — Cor lomorrow et& nasal ltenmallrahh9 Srthane hlesdhatsdlo tatrat

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LaCie FlatbedScanner, upto1200 dpi Colour Correction,RetouchingandCropping

Image ManipulationandSpecial Effects Typesetting andAssembly Film Stripping

20% discount for C.O.D.or for mention of this ad.

~ J E SCO Imaging InC. 99 Atlantic Ave.Suite100, Toronto • Tel:(4)6) 539-8822 • Fax:{4t 6) 539-8533

ONTARIO EDITION THE COMPUTER PAPER APRIL '93

EXPAND YOURCAREER OPPORTUNITIES

+~~

' ~

' .

;st

': DIRECr DISK MARKrrfNG .".'

TAX made EltsSY

QUALITY DISKETTES A T AFFORDABLE PRICES

'39.95

; :::5. 25' DSDD $3,25 ss pu elovolumepuf';:, 525' HD $525 .:;,";: LJdtasingpowefDDM

86 Year

, ..:-'.::::;:: 3.5' DSDD $5.50::":"' is nowableto offertruly

• Easy-to nse income tax progrunr

,'. 3.5' HD $$.75;";;. affordablediskettes.AB

:(tB:- Q: ItII

Reoenue Cunada • A/I schedisies plrss capitul gai its deCkctions und mini mrsm fax

16IP/, SATIF SACTION GIIANAN TEE

oaPHONE TOLL FREE

1-800-567-5311

PHONE (416} 966-3066

TREBAS

•

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(416)755-8118

•

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POST 1600-90 AVE., sw., Bos 72068 Calgary, Alberta T2V 5HO

Warehouse

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f3 Premium Packages:Business, Education, Games, Kid-ware, Windows, and Word Processing, ctc. fa Price: As iow as $2.25o per disk. fs Free Calaiogue by request. 0 Sample gamespack with printed catalogue: $4.00.

lof tee Bio

I N ST I T U T E 410 DundasSt. East,Toronto, Ontario M5A2AB

COPY-TAX REG'D.

•

1200 dpi ' letter size ' paper,

and software stores in Ontario

Training people for the media professionssince 1979

I '

Available at major computer

PHONE: (604) 942-5718 FAX:(604) 942-9346 DNIECTDISKIylANKETIN6, 6 307.2540 SHAIIGNESSY STwfT.COQ. B.C.V3C-3W4

INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA

• For IBM-PC compatibles • Operutes on one fkppy disk diroe • Print-outformat approuedby

BDNEI BY10:I'.:. oufdiskettesafepfe-for-: '+'&lL'::::: :-,;:::~.--''~«;.'~.',:;~,'. matted and include „

I:„":::;,:-';:"sleevesand user labels.

Tel:f403) 281-9248 osharaumuproatamstetrtlto wttarstepaluunt to muhots if founduseful.

•

OIB-SITE PC, Mac 4 Printer Repairs tlperades to vlrtuallv aH Brands Custom Balll Workstations and Parts Technical Software Support Personollsed Service. Rates from $35oo Punlobl fonts 4 Punlabl Learnlne Games. (PC Ik Macintosh)

(4ie) sao-viol

Outlet Speed up your PC! •

(416) 609-9647

. AMIGA Products& Peripherals . 2D /3D AnimationSystem&Sottwafe . VideoToaster& Complete Computerized VideoSuite . BroadcastQuality Beiacam/S-VHSVCB& TBCstc ...

Don'1 sp ndany more moneyon Imrdware until you read thisrcport. Morethau12simple, low costwaysto make yourprogramsrunfasler! Write forinfo orsend $14.50 to: VANBERKEL INTERNATION~ 416QueenslandRd. SECalgary,Alberta T2J3S6. Money back guarantee if yourpmgramsdon't runat

•

80 Citizen Court, Unit tt1 Markham, Ontario 1 Block North of 14~ off Birchmount

Your Complete Source for Networkhtg!

r~(2ot) 546»1-800-6654434 cts: 75030,32t5 Novell EAGLE/ANTHE M Netwarel.ite.....................87

225user........................688 2.2 10 user .................... 1299 750 3.1110met-----........t610 3.1120 usot------- - - 2300 3.11 50 user .................. 3299 3.11 100 user ................. Call

NE-10 00 .......................1500 Spk ................................600 NE.2000 ......................... 210 Spk ................................ 980

3C Eth Iheu .............230 NE3200EfsA.... ........950 NE.2000 T ----- 211 5 pk ,...„973 G S/2softwarebundles 4>Mb Zipped .................40 '

(416) 730-8733 •

•

Acer Acros Notebook386SXL-25MHz 2Mb RAM, 80Mb H D, VGA, Dos

•

• 80

•

- 0

•

Acast $9

• •

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•

aII MULTICOM

•

Tel: (S14) 38S-1121

Law Office

(416) 609-3175

• w •

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465-7864.0ufsfdo Tosonlot 1 48-867-847g.

B U SINESS COMMUNICATIONS Iac,

TochPooploCo. 80 Naehdene Rd.,8202,Scatbotough Mf V BE4

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For a free BD page catalogue, call

•

Tnneit

System design, consultation, installation, fine-tune and training • Sun's Unix (interactive Unix) • VVindows for work groups • Novell Netware • Custom programming • Peer to peer small scale network • Multi-users, multitasking system for DOS, OS/2 • Object oriented database snd application software • High end hardware systems for UNIX, LAN & OS/2

•

Shafeware is Tly-Before- Yau-Buy Software. It is fully functional and comes with au~k documeulatiau that can be printed om. We have a selectiau of almost 3000 af the highest quality Shareware plognuusavailable for PC Com'bles. Categories iududel Astrouamy, Business, atabaseManagement, DeskTap Publishing, Oip Art, Education, Games, Graphics, Drawing, Health, Nutrititnt, Home h. Family, Math, Science, Music, Programming, UtlTlties, Word Processing, Windows, OS/2, audmore. W e charge afeeperdisk (aslow as$2.25 dependiug on the quantity ordered) sothat youcan inexpensively uy software to see if it meetsyour needs. If you wish to continue lo use the software, yau should send the author tbe registration fee which typically nmges fram $5 to $35.

Revenue Canada approved Standalone appNcatlon System 7 compatible Technical and Taxatlon Hotolne Contact your local dealer or call: L.D.L Enterprises (416)4N-7500

AND MUCHMORE

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Macintosh™...for lessthan$40.00

Computer Repairs & Upgrades, Software Installations, Hardware 6 Software Sales.

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COfg7rstliet PAPel

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Computer Asslstence Aom Experts/

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Personal and small business Income tax package designed to run on any

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least 509ofaster.

Fs x p rene

329 Main Street, Grandview, Manitoba, ROL OYO

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T EL L A D V E R T I S E R S Y O U S A W T H E I R A D I N

WAmerica-Direct

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R ICHARD W. VROOM A N B.A. (Econ.,Comp.Sci.), LL.B. Barrister & Solicitor /Notary Public

Computer Law, Contracts, Copyright Business Law, Incorporations, Tax 234 Geoffrey Street, Toronto High Park area, easyaccessfrom Lakeshore and TTC

531-7118

APS

•

Alternatirte Personal So a r e

SOftSearCh™- With over 50,000 listings. our software informationservice gives you the powerto make hard choices.

l-800-667-6503 (t504) 681-0516, Vancouver, Canada

Stfnetgtf Computer Consulting

AP RIL '93THE COMPUTER PAPER ONTARIO EDITION I

D E X

C.H.S.E 9 Campfde MlmoSohgons .............. 2 CPICTedmkal Soekdsm............. 39 CompuTi e nd. .. 4 Pmnlke IhgCamda.................... 38 Cempu-Tel...................................... 45 Tomamcmn puhngooks .............38 & Conan ................ 28 World'sBlggmlSodalore ............ 51 CompubiMge Campule iAdnmcsdSysluns ...... 42 BIENIG Vaihbles ........................... 6 Mulglgelh% ................................. 47 Cowtmler Computer ........................... 43 lhe CmndhnMulSMedhi Slum......... 54 Conneg Cnmmpf SogwnmCktb ...................11 Ugysfems .46 Shalghlsdge.. ........... 52 CI CTC . .35 NANUWANE'a GGPTINANE'-"CTS Comf m hus,............................42 2988'sTechaoleglss....................... 36 DAH. Tech . 52 3A, SchofarCompulm ...................33 OeSCompulei .. 7 ACCTechnology ............................. 42 DFPSfahnns AcornsCsntmlerAccess .............. 21 Dliecl DlskMarkding .........................42 53 Amerimn Ofrecl . 53 nBusinessMachines...........52 Amnd 2890 ................ 36 Dominio FanhwlkTechndogyCoipomgon... 26 AmPAO .........................'......'...'.....'..'..'.. 8 l s lemagoasl Sogwars Olshibufors ..... 52 Amsog Computer Sysknns .............. 27 .40 Keywahh. BFAadaSyshes ..................... 18 NlobyheContmmrs......................... 22 BICMOS Tmdfng Idenmllosd........... 23 Help Sogwaie Saivism ...................... 49 CAD Cm mecgon............................. 44 lunge Conliol 21 Casadhs Memor yPioducls...............45 IPC 18, 56 Casern Techndogles......................... 19 LnnadsDlskeRss.............................. 41 Cannel SuiveyEuulpmenl ...,......... 46 LePAL Compuleis ............................. 25

F A D V Lang M &cauade...............,..

.. 35 lhwmeCsmpulsSydsnm r ........... . 38 TechnlPiocsss .42 MDG............... .. 32 TOIIIIGI ..52 TechPeople .53 Maiden Dhlilbugon ...................... 41 Uignel . 3 Vanlekei Inlsmagonal...................... 53 MlcmDrivesCanada.........................12 VhlonTech. .... 14 Miste rSoRwaie...............................3? Whe GuyCompulsm .......................55 AHnmagve PersonalSoftware ............ 53 MuMmmg aEgcds .......................... 6 Zegna Umlrmh ............................... 13 CD ROM TRles ............................ 51 MudcWamghagmfms ..................... 35 2lpCodegoRwam....................... 43 Posl SnlhweLlhary ...................... 53 Hagonal OlscounlCompuhn............. 31 GNUNE Progmnunem Guild ....................... 53 Ocean Heclronlcs ............................. 29 Canada RemoleSystems...................48 SUGBCIIIPllONG 2'I Onlx Lmer .. . The ConnedlonSSS......................... 52 TCPSubscilpgons ............................ 51 Pixel PdnlTechnologies.........--34 Vlilusl Vglsge 888............................29 GIIPPUEG&TONEN Pluslek . . 18 NENTAL laser RechsigersorCanada..........,. 52 Pongx Mulgmsdla..................... --- 53 AdsssoComputerAccess .................. 28 Saved ByTechnoogy . . ..--- %< BE&VICE GUIIEAU TAX SOFTIU AIIE Copy.Tax.......................................... 53 SSI. Sysfem Sugdeis Umged............ 15 Jessebarging 53 Giiglsx . 49 Secloi Pubgcsgons ........,.......,...,...,.... g & CONSULTING TNAINING SmarltuckSoRw are ..........,......'"'"'"44 GBIVICE Smail Machine....,...,.„...„...., 45 CCI Consulkinfs ..........,..„„............... 52 CMSTraining ................................... 52 gogcode Waiehoiise.....„,....,...,........,45 CompulerFieelsncers Unllmled .....,.. 52 HarvardComputer Colleges............... 53 52 So!ITisln Insglule.............................. 45 Sokvnm Fxchange „....... fg MicfoselSystems Services ............................... 53 Tialnlsg How-FoiTomorrow............. 52 SmigghlConpulerSenrlces......,.....,. 2g On%Re DnmReco vmy Inc........,.„,................ 52 TiebasIssglule .53 SuperMhroSydwns,...,.........,.....,..'48 SupraSdenceCanada 35 FlxPiessComputerHelp „.„„...„...... 53 IGOEOPIIOUUCTION Richard W. Vroomss ...,...„,.„ TheDesktoplawyer .........„......„,""" 48 SynergyCompnlei Consulllng .........,. 53 Oveisms Vldeolspe...........................52 The Hohbook Sloie .............„....„. 28 .

. .

„

IIeutulSurveyUlilutu

This list is anaddendumto the original list, which ran in ourMarch'93 issue.

ABS Group Inc. 1140 Sheppanl Ave.W., Unit df2 Toronto, Ontario M3K2A2 Phone: 636-2571 Fax: 636-2515 Brand of Computers: Olivettf, IBM, ALR, IBM Compatibles, and Word Processors Brands of Printers: Various Weekly Rental Rates: Varies on machine Monthly Rental Rates: Starling $30/mth. $585/mth. Rent-tcbdswn (tenne): Yes/ Depending on what the customer wants. -

This Index is provided as areader senrlce. Every etfori has been madelo mane it ss compleie ss possible, however, Ihe publicallon does nol assume liabnity for errors or omissions.

Campus SystemsGroup

7Itte Eyttez TL8ti'ioirIBi) MLtlltitilyte6ita

100 Harbord Street Toronto, Ontario MSS EGG Phone: 025-2277 Fafc 8254$08

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Brand of Computers: All major brands/makes/models nonames and clones Brands of Printers: Most major brands Weekly Rental Rates: No Monthly Rental Rates: Long-tenn only, from $40 (min. 1 yr. rentaf) Rent-own (terms): Yes/In- house rental on an hourly basis, both IBM Compatible and Macintosh.

Genstar Rentals 6880 Finch Ave.W. Unit df11 Rexdale, Ontario NIGW SY6 Phone: 675-7513 Fax: 6754738

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Brand of Computers:Apple, Compac, Toshiba, IBM Sun Microsystems Brands of Printers: HP, Tektronic, Apple and Epson Weeldy Rental Rates: Depends on terms, configuration and quantity Monthly Rental Rates: Depends on terms, conEguration and quantity Rent-own (terms): Yes/Terms will vary depending on what the customer wants. Our business is customer driven. We will buy and acquire to the demands of our customer base.

Marketron

•

700 Lawrence Ave.W. Lawrence Square Toronto, Ontario MGA 3AS Phone: 256-7000 Fax: 256-7208 Other Location: T.D Centre Shopping Concourse (36M168)

•

Teachers • Professors • Researchers • Media Specialists • Librarians • Government Trainers • Communication Designers • Co r p orate Trainers • In s t ructional s

Developers • Healthcare and MIS Personnel will gather

I •

this spring to explore the emerging technologies of

•

Interactive Video • CD-ROM • Virtual Reality and exam-

The Notebook Store 4485 Chesswood Drive North York, Ontario

ine how they will affect the future of Industry • Business • Medicine Healthcare • Education and Training in the '90s.

• Call now for a conference brochure 1-800-56?-4257 •

April 28, 29 and 30 Queen Elizabeth Hall Exhibition Place • Toronto, Ontario

Get your hands on the future.

Brand of Computers: IBM and Compatible portable computers, only (286, 386, 486 based systems) Brands of Printers: Portable printers only Weekly Rental Rates: Depends on configuration Nlonthly Rental Rates:Depends on configuraticn Rent-t~n (terms):Yes/ Try before you buy program. We specialize in portable computer sales and rentals only.

I I

•

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Brand of Computers: Zenith, AST, Q-Note Brands of Printers: No Weekly Rental Rates: $40 - $100 Monthly Rental Rates: Leasing starting at $38 Renthtpown (terms): Yes/Vwth a min. 6 month rental which is then applied to the full list, price.

NSE LINE 486DX-9 BASE LINE4$6DK-$$ SAgSgN|N SYSTEN SYS S86S/2S 4M..f RAM

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Floppy Drive • 130MB Hard Disk IDE/FDC/ Dual Serial/ Parallel ' 512K SVGA Video Card • Mini Tower

Ekrhalls 5,15" WIO $5

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MICROSOFT VIDEOFOR WINDOWS Play video cliPs from within

Windows. Requires video capture board

RRWID NNS

TEXELINTERNAL • Hi speed CD drive • Adaptec 1522 controller Aspi sottware Guiness NIPC CD

189." IICROGRAFK WORKS The ultimate ra hic solution

fncIudes Draw, Winchart.

Windows OrgChart

JslOELllXE ANALOG 0UKX SHOT PAK PAPER SG Foot Ro/I

Photomagic.

ANoN

359."

sound card • Speakers + microphone • Compton's encyclopedia • Carmen Sandiego deluxe Time Almanac 'l991 • Selectware CD

+0 •)

Pro Audio 16 bit

OMIT ON

Supports 100's of SCSI devices Easy hardware and software instaEtion

Panasonlc 5C5l drive

samplingand playback ASP (advanced signal processing technology) Ptus many extra added features

2000 SERIES • High performance 16 bit SCSI Host bus adapter with floppy controller

COIIPRO INTERNAL

ILS DISK

, SxOIO I SLS'OR Loskioo

Limiie 6 Dos/Iiiiies

' Connect SCSI devices to printer port

16 bit quality stereo sound

169."

STANDARD MONITON

I •

Quickshot Speakers Ouickshot Joystick Sound Blaster sound board 3 pieces of software

P.C.A.

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SOUNDMACHINE SOUNDBUSTER16 ASP 1000SIRIES

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• 80 MG removable hard drive 4 MG RAM • Built in send/receive fax/data modem • 64 grey level backlit lcD display • 2 year warranty

•

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socoLUMN

I PIECE • LASTIC PRINTER STAND WITH TRAY

• 512K SVGA Video Card Mini Tower Case ' SVGA Monitor 101 Keys Keyboard

•

• LEXIGLASS PRINTEN STAND

• IDE/FDC/ Dual Serial/ Parallel

•

METAL PRINTER STANDS

UNIVERSAL RISSON

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PIASTIC •B COMPUTER STAND

•

COUNTER EEYSOARO DRAWER

Floppy Drive • 130MB Hard Disk

' SVGA Monitor • 101 Keys

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199"

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~g ~ Bravo 425/S ~ i486SX25 ,:-:,4MB RAM ';~sr.";:i ' l4" SYGA Colour Monitor i:-120MB HD . 8K int. cache' MS/DOS 5.0 Windows 3.1 ~vMS Mouke

TYesr Warranty

Deskpro 425iS i486SX25::==,-:;=. 4MB RAM ~~= ' â&#x20AC;&#x17E; . 14" SVGA = Colour Monitor 120MB HD 8Kint. cache' MS/DOS 5.0 %indows 3.1 Compaq mouse 145% 3 Year Warmnty '

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4869/25 i486SX25 4MB RAM 14" SVGA Colour Monitor

120MB HD g 8K mt. cache MS/DOS 5.0 Windows 3.1 MSMouse ',' 150W I YearlvVatranty

4SX/25 i486SX25 4MB 'RAM 14" SVGA Colour Monitor 120MB HD 8K int.cache MS/DOS 5.0 W'indows 3.1 MS Moose 200% 3 Year%ananty

s2249 s296y s2424 sl89$

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o u r accou n . VIVAT DO THESE PRICKS MEAN.

OT EVERY ACCOUNTANT IS AN EXPERT ON

computers, but most of them know the value of a dollar. [t's their job. s

At IPC, our jo b i s t o b u i l d a f f o rdable computers without sacrificing quality or reliability. And we' re the experts.

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While everyone else was busy cutting this and cutting that (the middleman for instance) we' ve been busy finding ways to make IPC computers even better without charging you more money. The IPC 4SX/25 is a fine example of what we' ve accomplished.

The IPC 4SX/25 is fully upgradable to a 66MHz 486DX based system.

We even pre-load the hard drive with everything you need to be up and running right From the upgradable Intel 486SX CPU, to away â&#x20AC;&#x201D; MS/DOS 5.0, Windows 3.1, and the genuine Microsoft mouse, every IPC working models of Microsoft Excel, Word, 4SX/25 is built w i t h t h e m ost re l i able Power Point, and Project. And then we components on the m a rket. (Otherwise throw in a three year limited warranty! they'd never pass our four tough quality control tests.)

libel'd e !IISI

MICRQ9OFlo

WINDOWS

To be fair, we used "suggested list prices" quoted directly by each manufacturer during the first week of February, 1993. We made every effort to compare systems that are as similar as possible but each vendor has their own ideas about what is and isn't standard. Naturally, list prices are not accurate selling prices (except in the case of Dell who sells direct). But, whatever price you pay you can be sure of one thingdollar for dollar IPC offers the best value in the computer industry. We wouldn' t have it any other way!

AVAILABLE FROM Compuquest Toronto (416) 599-1 428 Computroniits ' Brampton (416) 458-6665 Copen Computer Scarborough (416) 754-3055

I.C.C. Willowdale (416) 250-0705 Incorporated Computer Mississauga (416) 567-0040 Scarborough Bus. Mach. Scarborough (416) 751-4415

So, if the only d i f ference between our computers and their computers is the price, then you probably don't even need an accountant to figure it out. Just call us today for the name of the qualified IPC dealer nearest you. (Toll-free of course!)

The Intel Inside logo is a registered trademark of Intel Corpors5on. The ABT logo and Bravo me registered trademarks of ABT Research. The Compaq logo is a registered trademark and Deskpro is a Sademark of Compaq Computer Corporason. The Dell logo is a registered trademark of Dell Computer Corp. Microsok is a registered trademark and Windows and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microson Corp. IPC is ctrademark of SD gcrocomputers. IPC disdaims proprietay interest in ths marks and names of others. Ag prkrss snd configum5ons subject to change without noses. Monitor not necssssrsy as shown.

800-846-7555

1el (416) 4PQ48822 ehsc (416) 4~7688

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Flite 3

Weighingonly5poundsandmeasuringonly125cdeep,theFlite 3isstil a heavyweight inthenotebook arena.TheFlite 3featuresaful-sized keyboard, an80Mbharddrive,4Mbof RAM(expandableto 8or 12 Mb),andabattery systemthat istruly remarkable.Amouseis alsoincluded.

KXP 495

Add alowcost second tray attachmentto

transform theLP-510or LP-530intothesmallest andfastestdualbinlaser in theirclass.TheKXP 495 shown abovewith the LP-51 0issold separately.

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to twobatteries(secondbatterysoldseparately)—onesharesaslot with TheFlite3canactualy holdup the remo vable, slide-out floppydrive.Andthebotteriesthemselvesrepresent thelatest inbatery technology:they'reenvironmentaly friendlynickel metal hydride. Twobatteries combineto giveyoupower for uptoanunprecedented11hours, without thememoryproblemscommontoolderN)Cadbatteries. Thisnotebookalsocomeswith sophisticated, customizable power management software, which allowsyouto specify howlongthebatterieswil lastandhowfast thecomputer runs. Andwhenyou do runoutof power, thebatery takesonly75minutes to recharge. TheFlite 3comesreadyto fly withSuperstor software,whichpacksupto 150Mbinto the80Mbhard drive.WindowsandDOSarealsoprelaadedsoyoucanbeupandrunninginnotime. 0

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Lowcostdoesnot meanlowquality. This9-pinHUSHprinter iscolourupgradableand

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12 cpiof upto 192cpsondleter quality speedsof upto64cps—and360x360dots per inchresolution—theRP-2405efficiently takescareof virtually allof yourcorrespondence.Its paperhandlingfeatures makeit a breezeto use,andits printer emulationslet youconnect it to almostanyPChardware/software combination.

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RP-2420 Impressivpa e per handlingwith front, rearandbottomloadfor singlesheets ortractor fed paperdistinguishthis flexibledatmatrix. AddtheRP-2420'ssophisticated park, loadand auto feed features, plushushedoperation ondcolourupgradability, ondthis printer has virtually everythingyoucanaskfor in adot motrix printer!

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low noiseoperationmakethis everybody's favouritedotmatrix printer. Outstanding

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INSIST ONGENUINE RAVENACCESSORIESAND SUPPLIES

ADD IMPACT WITH

COLOUR!

Add impactto yourdocuments andcolour to your illustrations.ByaddingtheKXPCK11to your

long lifeRavenribbonsyou'l savemoney, protect

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