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Fees Set for Net QomaiaNames

While many see this as a rational decision — "If domains are f'ree, then everybody's just going to go and grab them," says Mike Walsh, president of Internet Info, a Falls Church, Virginia, market research firm — others are unhappy."Where was the public discussion about this>' asks Karl Denninger, president of Internetaccess company Macro Computer Solutions Inc. "Where was the open bidding process?"

Domain names on the Internet will no longer befree.

For years, companies have been able to register,I'reeof charge, the domain portion used in their electronic-mail addresses. That is the part of the email address that follows the "@" symbol,as in 70007,411@compuserve.corn; However, starting Sept. 14, Network Solutions Inc., the company hired to register domain names, will impose an annual fee.

The Journal notes that under the new arrangement, companies registering new domain names will pay $100 per name for the first two years. Each year after that, they will have topay $50 per year.Companies thathave already registered addresses will have to pay $50 starting on the first-year anniversary of their registration.

Writing in The Wall Street Journal, reporter Jared Sandberg quotes ofFicials with Network Solutions as saying the Herndon, Virginia, firm will begin charging a fee of $50 a year,needed, they say,because of the rising cost of handling some 14,000 registrations each month. The Journal says those costs will pass $6 million this year, while the company collects only $5.9 million over five years in its contract with the government.

Officials with the National Science Foundation, which hired Network Solutions to manage the domain names, told Associated Press writer Evan Ramstad the charge will not apply to individuals. So a person with the electronic address of 70007.41 I®compuserve .cornis not charged a fee, but CompuServe, representedby the compuserve,corn domain name, will pay one $50 fee to cover the connection to the Internet it supplies to millions of CompuServe user IDs (including 70007,411).

David Graves, Internet business manager at Network Solutions, told the paper, "The dramatic growth of the Internet and the costs of doing domain name registration services are exceeding the budget."

The Journal notes domain registrations havesoared"ascompanies, eagerto hold on to their trademarks in cyberspace, have rushed to register multiple names as a defensive maneuver."

AP says the NSF will continue to pay the registration fees of government and military agencies, schools and universities.

Until now, Network Solutions has registered requests on a first-come, first-served basis, "letting individuals grab up corporate names and try to resell them to the actual companies,"the paper notes. "The new fee could curb the practice."

The NSF hired Network Solutions in 1993 to be the official registrar of the Internet. Since that time, the NSF has paid a fee to Network Solutions each time a new enterprise has connected to the data network.

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101-1926WestBroartwoy, High-Tech BoostsONce Violence?

Vancouver,BL. V6J IZ2 A business consultant is warning that Tel:(604) 7317-0438 fax (604) 739-0436 technological advances may result in increased Business Hours: workplace violence and in more suicides.

Ittoa.-FiL 10:00-18:00 Sat. 12:00-17:00 P resident David Bowman of T T G Consultants says,"Technological progress is making life better for most of us and hell for more and more ofus... Widespread office PS-90 P5-100 P5-75 violence and suicides are apt to be a most $2100 newsworthy product of the technological - 2 UART 16550 Serial, 1 Parallel Ports . Intel®Triton Chipset, Plug and Play Ready revolution."

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Matt Jensen of Seattle's Internet Solutions Inc.— which keepsan up-to-the-second Internet statistics estimator running on its Web site (reached at W e b a d dress http: //www .internetsol.corn) — said in a statement, "The Web appears to sull be doubling about every two to three months, as it has for the last year."

The Internet Solutions statement says the 100,000 figure is an estimate projected from surveys from several sources and, says Jensen, if the current rate of growth continues, there will be about a million sites in nine months, and about 17 billion by the year 2000.

Detailed stats are stored at Web address http: //www.internetsol.corn/netbin/internetstats.

According tothe study, 23 percent of libraries serving populations of 100,000 or more provide direct public access to the Internet.

Another five percent provide public access with staff assistance. '"Libraries are the public's on-ramp to the information superhighway," says Betty Turock, president of the 57,000 member American Library Association.

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Internet's monstrously popular World Wide Web has just passed the 100,000 mark in the number of Web sites and observers think it will reach nearly a half million by year's end if the current exponential growth rate continues.

The American Library Association has released a survey showing that an increasing number of people can connect to the Internet at their local public libraries.

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Of 369 public libraries serving populilions of 100,000 more, the survey found: + More than 90 percent have CD-ROMs for public use. + Nearly 90 percent have an onhne public catalog(OPAC) and 70 percentprovide access f'rom homes and businesses via modem. + Seventy percent provide commercial database searches with staff assistance. + More than half provide desktop computers and software for public use.

Nore Cracking of 'Hackers' Page MGM/UA's World Wide Web site intended to promote the studio's new movie "Hackers" continues to be a digital vandalism target itself.

Lately, intruders have added links to stolen credit card listings, drug use and homemade bomb-making information.

Invadershave changed textand altered images at the Internet site (at Web address http:/ /mgmua.corn/hackers) to ridicule the movie, MGM/UA Vice President John Hegeman told CMP Publishing's Electronic Engineering Times.

Initially, it was reported vandals merely had scribbled mustaches on thc electronic graphics, given them wild neon hair and replaced mug shots of some actors with a snapshot of friends drinking beer.

However, the magazine says, intruders now also have added information that directs users to other sites containing the illegal information.

Larry Lange, associate editor of the magazine, writes in his story, "A seemingly innocuous Worldwide Web site on the Internet has thrown open the door to the arcane and shadowy world of computer hackers."

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Writing in The Wall Street Journal this m orning, reporter John Helyar says the site (located at Web address httpi/nflhome.corn) offers fans"'oodles" ofonline chatter,game-day updatesand much more."How much'?"he asks.

"Well, this being world-wide, try the NFL rules in Spanish, German and Dutch."

Gene DeRose, who heads the New York online research and consulting firm Jupiter Commumcations, told the Journal the Net "is a medium that's even more conducive to sports than televlsiott,e adding, "In terms of statistics, up-to-the-minute scores, and abiIity to focus in

Lange says federal authorities are aware of the problem, quoting an FBI source as saying the site already has been submittedto the Bureau'sNationalComputer Crime Squad for possible investigation.

on specific players and teams, it's just made for

Said Godwin, "Most of the people who even look this stuff up, just look it up because they think there's a thrill in knowing how to do it And an even smaller percentage of them do it."

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As the National Football League kicks off its new season this weekend, it also is launching its new "Team NFL" home page on the Internet's World Wide Web, joining an estimated 3,500 other sports- related site there, &om air hockey to Zimbabwean cricket.

MGM/UA officials say the site is only for entertainment purposes, set up to provide information to the public about upcoming m ovies.

UPI notes the page began as a teaser with a disclaimer that read, -We' re not experts inhacking — We're notsaying we are.W easked people to open some dialogue — what are your favorite hacks or what are some backs you' ve done in the past, using this just as background inforination to make our site a little tnore entertaining and interesting."

the very focused attention of fans."

NFL Enterprises President Ron Bernard commented the Web site is lnade only for a

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develop a technical standard for labeling information that is distributed on computer networks.

oriente d." Bernard,chiefofpro football'5 new media ventures, says he knows that's the very sort of demographic profile that sporls leagues and theis rponsors want to increase.

The group — which includes ATILT, IBM, Microsoft Corp,, Netscape and the World Wide Web consortium at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology — is responded to complaints that digital networks allow minors easier to access o prnography andother illicit information than books, records and videos.

Fie@Work to 'Label' Net Oata Working to head off criticism in Congress and elsewhere, 22 software, online service companies and publishers are cooperating to

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(Continued from page 7) Business writer Evan Ramstad of The A ssociated Pressreports aconsensus among the planners "for a method that will allow the creators of electronic information to rate their products individually or allow independent rating like the way movies are rated."

AP adds, "Their effort resembles many

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others in which technology companies jointly hammer out a technical standard.For instance, the Internet is based on a standard for moving data around known as TCP/IP. This new effort — which will get the techie acronym PICSis likely to be watched closely because of conflicting views about controlling content on online services and the Internet, the global public data network"

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Ramstad says the group of 22 is making a move envisioned by the House bill, motivated, he comments, "by the prospect that online systems will never achieve mass acceptance if perceived as harbors for the worst elements of society."

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The effortcomes as a House-Senate conference committee begins this fall ironing out disparate ideas over computer network content in the telecommunications reform bill.

(The Senate version forbids obscenity, pornography and other illicit information on the Internet. But the House version prevents the

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The effort combines work on a technical standard that was underway at MIT with one that involved Microsoft, Netscape and Progressive Networks, a finn that has created a software method for sending audio quickly on data networks.

Firms involved in the labelling effort include CompuServe, America Online and Prodigy, as well as ATdtT Corp., Apple Computer Inc.,Center for Democracy and

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llicrosoft, India Settle liisllnte India has cleared Microsoft Corp. to distribute its new Windows '95 operating system in that country after settling a dispute over a map in the software that shows part of the country lying inside neighboring Pakistan.

Reporting from New Delhi, United Press International says India approved Win95 after Microsoft withdrew the controversial map and

apologized to the Indiangovernment TheAsian Age newspaper says the map appears aspart of a time zone feature in the software. cÃ

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A senior Home Ministry offi cia told the wire service, "The Jammu and Kashmir border was not accurate and a large portion was depicted as Pakistani territory."

prohibited book sales carrying such maps, including Encyclopedia Britannica

Net Sting Nets Six Arrests

On the matter, Hemant Sharma, technical manager for M i c rosoft, said, "We are remanufacturing the package for the Indian market in which the map does not appear at all," adding future packets distributed elsewhere will not carry the map.

An Internet-based federal sting operation dubbed "Cybersnare" has resulted in arrests of six computerists accused of stealing cellular phone numbers. U.S. Secret Service set the trap in a bulletin board on the Net that appeared to trade in stolen data.

The Indiangovernment has a policy of banning the sale of publications in India that show any part of Kashmir under Pakistani or Chinese control. In the past, New Delhi has

Writing in The Wall Street Journal recently, reporter Gautam Naik says, "'Celco 51,' as the bulletin board was dubbed, billed itself as

catering to hackers, and cell-phone and creditcard thieves. The sting began operating in January, and numerous hackers posted messages, including some saying they wanted to fence cell-phone 'cloning' equipment and stolen cell-phone numbers."

A federal agent with the computer alias of 'CarderOne" posed asan interested buyerand negotiated to purchase the equipment, having it sent to a New Jersey address in return for sendingcash to the suspects.

The Journal says Lacap and Watkins each face a maximum of five years in federal prison and $250,000 in fmes if convicted. Cushing could

face as much as 15 years in jail and a fine of $250,000.

The remaining three each would face as much as 10 years in jail and $250,000 in fines.

Says Naik, "Cell-phone bandits usually hide out near heavily trafficked areas such as New York's George Washington Bridge and pluck cell-phone numbers off the air from passing vehicles. In this case, however, Secret Service agents found that the hackers who dialed into the bulletin board had allegedly broken into the cellular networks of major companies, such as AT&T Corp., and stolen 600 to 700 numbers at a time — a daunting type of high-volume thievery."

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Raven RP-2405Printer,24pin, 192cps $235 Raven RP-2407Prlnlsr, 24pin, 192cps, Colour Upgradable 295 RavenRP-2420Printer,24pin,256cprLCoeur Upgradable 390 Raven RP-2467Wide CsrrlagePrlnter. 24pin. 240cps 595 Raven Cdor let far RP-9105/24082420 printe 75 Serial kit for Raven printer RP24082420 65 Prbrt e ~

Monitor, Video Card Modern, Mice, Scanner C D-ROM & Others Daylsk 14' SVGA Marital, .26mm dp I/NI Daytek 15' SVGA Monitor, .26mm dp, Nl. EStar Deylsk 17 SVGA Monilar, .26mm dp, Nl, Este ADI 4GP!LR ts" SVGAManilar,.26mmdp. NI. ESlsr ADI 5Ep/LR 17" SVGA INonitor, .28mm dp, Nl, Eater Sany 15sf 15 SVGA Masker..25mm dp, Nl. EStar Sony 17sf17 SVGAMan'Acr, 25mm dp. Nl, Este

255 495 915 1500 2795

10Mb 108assT UTP cables per foot 030 100Mb 108assT UTP cable psr foot 075 RJ45 10Mb 108assT UTP male plug/female socket 1/10 Sorlrwore st/arer/or /oy clos/gin RJ45100INb108aseT UTP male plugdemale socket 1/20 $155 10Mb BNC coedal cabie per foot 030 Price may change without nobce. All pnces FOB Richmcnd. Insurance extra. Advertised prices are cash. add 2% for credit card orders BNC connector each BNC/T/berainenninatar 3.5 / 3.5/3 5/5

Asus GX4 466DX24ISMhz VLB/ISA MB, 25% cache $345 Asus SP3 AMD466DX4-100Mhz PCI/VLB INB. 256k, IDEIO 360 AsusSP3456DX4-100MhzPCI/VLBMB,256k, IDE10 435 Asus TP4Pen5um-75Mhz PCI/ISA MB. 256kcachs. IDEIO 675 Asus TP4Penaum-90Mhz PCIASAM8,256ktxtche, IDEIO 795 Asus TP4Penbum-100MhzPCIASAIN8,256k, IDEIO 975 Asus TP4Pentium-120Mhz PCI/ISA MB. 256k, IDEIO 1245 Asus TP4Penbum-133Mhz PCI/ISA MB, 256k, IDEIO 1445 'ask tdxftd EDO Menory iarAsus' Tntan Chipssl Molheboeds alAsus rreareboards usetheAwed Gmen Sas unless specilied

4MB/SMB/16MB SlbllM-70ns (72pin) wl parity

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Computer Systems 486DX4-100Mhz(AMD) PCI/VLBCamputeSys. w/Monitor $1425 1925 Pantbrrn 75MHzPCIASAComputar SystemwANanitar PentiumgOINHzPCIASACanpute Syslenw/Manaar 2050 Panfban-100MhzPCMSACompulsraystemw/Mankar 2215 Penaum-120MhzPQ/ISAComputsrSystemwlManitor 2495 133Mhz PQIISA Computer Sysksnw/Morite 2695

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24 br bum in. 2yees partssnd labour wananly

Saki wah systems only: MS Mouse $45, DOS6.22 $65,Win 3 11 $65 Wadesevice taa. Cali far alias an balll depot 6 onslts sevlcs

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m Ig m m • Coeyuter Player

Software SalesIlp 7.9 Percent

Storage FormatWarBrewing

during the period, while unit sales in North Americajumped 47 percent.

North American sales of PC application software reached $1.57 billion in the second quarter, a 7.9-percent increase Rom the second quarterof1994.

M arket researcherDiskfl'rend ofMountai n View, California, reports that a major contest is emerging between s t orage s ystems manufacturers, as makers of rigid disk cartridge,

Reuters says sales of Windows applications increased 18.9 percent for the

quarter, reaching$1.16 billion, while DOS sales fell 32 perrcent fiom the year-ago quarter to $167 million. In fact, DOS application sales now are smaller than Apple Macintosh sofbvare sales.

(A total of $226.5 million in Macintosh applications were sold in the quarter, a 7-percent decline from the same period in 1994.)

That is the word from the Software Publishers Association, which adds total international sales increased 18.7 percent. @noting SPA figures, the Reuter News Service says combined North American and international sales increased by 15.3 percent

small optical diskandhigh-capacity floppy disk drives are all taking aim at the burgeoning market for midrange removable disk capacities between 100MB and IGB. Besides the traditional demand for such drives in graphics, security, and printing

Computer - Multimedia - Karaoke - Cellular

production, a new generation of higher capacity drives at lower pri~ has opened the door to new markets for which removable disks provide

improvedconvenience. Drivesalready shipping and units that will soon become available have

generateda strong response for use in multimedia content preparation, video production, storing files downloaded from

Interne, backing up personal computer hard disks and a variety of other growing applications,says Disk/Trend.

Although overall sales revenue growth for removable data storage products is expected to riseonly fiom $2.9 billion to $3.1 billion during the five year period ending in 1998, the increase in unit shipments during the same period is projectedto grow much faster.The fastest growing product group is expected to be high capacity floppy drives, which is forecasted to jump from 203,500 units shipped in 1994 to 3.4 million in 1998.

According to Diskfl'rend, new 3.5 inch floppy drives with capacities of 100MB or more are stimulating the rapid growth for highcapacity floppy disk drives. Shipments of older

T21$0CT 486DX4-75

highland floppy drives are declining, but the

Active Matrix Colour 8MB RAM, 520MB HD

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new low-cost drives are finding immediate acceptance in a muchbroader market, including home PCs.

Intel Offers NewOver0rive CPU Smart0ne14, 400BPSFax8 Modem Int. $88 GYC14,400BPSFax& ModemExt. $138 GVC26,800BPSFax8 ModemExt. $285 Hayes 14,400BPSFax8 Modem Int. $165 Hayes28.8BPSFax8 ModemInt. $299 Hayes2B.BBPS Fax 8 ModemExt . $330 U.S. Robotics14,400BPS Fax8 ModemInt. $139 U.S. Robotics28,8008PSFax8 Modem Int. $298

e •

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$1 999™ $300 $299 Daylek15' Nl, LR.SVGA.2BDP $445 Sony15FS15' Nl,LR.SVGA .25DP $650 Sony17SE17'NI,LR.SVGA.25DP $1,530 NEC15XV15"Nl, LR,SVGA.28 $670 NEC15XE15' Nl, LR.SVGA $8'10 NEC17XE/17XVNl, LR.SVGA $1,499/1,160 NEC21XENI, LR.SVGA $3,080 MAG DX-1515'Nl,LR.SVGA.28DP $510 MAG DX-1717' NI,LR.SVGA.26DP $930

* 8MB RAM

12

~ II I

Mitsumi 4XIDECD-ROMInternal Toshiba 4X SCSICD-ROMInternal Plextor 4XSCSICD-ROMInternal

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$118 $236 $110 $155 $279 $279 $480 $679 $499

$380 $725 $1,295 $1,980 $2,699 $345 $519 $575 $475 $630

Intel notes that the latest Pentium OverDrive upgrade delivers a substantial performance increase to most systems.

Although performance results vary with each computer and application, Intel says an upgraded 66MHz 486DX2-based system will realize more than a 50 percent performance increase in most typical applications. The 83MHz Pentium OverDrive processor is

shipping now for US$299.

Intel has also lowered prices on several otherOverDrive upgrades.Th e63mhz Pentium OverDrive model, which was US$299, now sells for US$279. The 100MHz IntelDX4 OverDrive Processor and 75MHz IntelDX4

OverDrive Processor now cost US$229 and US$179, respectively. Pricesremamunchanged

e I

Trident/S3SVGACardVL81MB $115 2th MaxWeitek 91002MBVRAM $310 DiamondStealth 641MBVLB $240 Diamond Viper2MBVRAM VLB/PCI $ 4 99 DiamondStealth 642/4MBVRAMVLB/PCI$435/665 ATI GraphicsExpress2MBVLB/PCI $299 ATIMach322MBVRAM VLB/PCI $359 ATIMach642/4MBVRAM VLB/PCI $390/699

' Mouse & Keyboard ' Microsoft Windows 95preloaded

Prices aresubject to change urithout notice.

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Sony55EIDECD-ROMInternal TEAC4XIDECD-ROMInternal

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Daytek14' Nl.SVGA.2BDP Proview14' Nl, LR.SVGA.28DP

Il

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Intel Corp. has released an 83MHz Pentium OverDrive microprocessor upgrade for 33MHz 486 and 66MHz 486DX2-based computers and cut prices onsomeother models.

on other models.

Scientist Warnsof RobotRevolt A scientist is sounding the alert that robots could someday threaten mankind.

Experts should ~ l ooking at ways of curbing robots' power now before it is too late, warns Kevin Warwick,a professor in the cybernetics department at Britain's University

of Reading. "It is possibly a bigger issuethan 540MB IDE 850MB IDE

1.2BGB IDE 1.44MBFloppyDrive 1.2MBFloppyDrive Colorado350Tape Backup IDE Colorado250Trakker Portable TapeDrive Fujitsu 230MB Optical DriveSCSI

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human genetics," he told a news conference before akeynote speech to a recent British scientific conference.

According to Reuters writer PaulMylrea, Warwick said "experiments showed robots could already learn from their own experiences and from other machines they were linked up to directly. The next stage is for robots to communicate with others via computer andeven on the Internet."

"Whilst we' re moreclever, we' re alright.

But when their level of intelligence gets up to that of humans, then maybe we're not," stated Warwick.

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IPC Personal Computers ars built in Canada by:3D Microcomputers, 1 50 Bullock Drive, Markham, Ontario L3P 1W3 Fax: 905.472.6633 The Intel Inside Logo and Penrium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. The IPC logo is a trademark of 3D Microcomputers. Windows and ths Windows 95 logoare registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

On cate service is not available in all areas of Canada. Regional prim variances may apply. Prices and configuration subject to change without notice.

TANGENTCOMPUTERS

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Oticon, one of the world's three largest hearing aid manufacturers, says its latest model is also the world's smallest computer.

The company, which is based in Denmark, states that its fingertip-sized DigiFocus unit can process 14 million instructions per second, which means thatshearingimpaired person can wear computing power in or behind the ear that equals a standard '486 PC.

3ESIIIIINQ, %4%4II, %SNAB, Rl n@R, $84%45N(N@: 1. k+ 4 ' NIJg

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Oticon also reports that DigiFocus will be the first hearing aid in which thesoundprocessing is fully digital. The device offers up to 100 sofbvare-controlled adjustment parameters, compared to the 10 parameters allowed by most traditional hearing aids. "The effect of the added computer power can be compared to thetransition Irom a radio with only bassand treble controls to a fully digitized recording studio," observes a statement issued by the company.

3. %%@A.S%

4. 4,uQ%@ 5. Windows 95@

8-5A — 9F,BfNXP.

Hearing AidOffers '488 Power

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DigiFocus is scheduled to ship in early 1996. No price has been announced.

pentlutn

Cii 488 PCsFadingAway

Intel Pentium 75

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New research from Computer Intelligence InfoCorp (Cll) indicates that, for the first time, sales of desktop computers incorporating Pentium microprocessors have surpassed sales of all '486-based desktop models.

4 •

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Cll notes that while in the first three months of 1995 '486 PCs held a commanding lead over Pentiums through all channels, the market's momentum began to shiA in April when Pentium sales accounted for more than 33 percent of the market. By June, the Pentium

had pulledahead, garnering a47 percentshare of the market. In July, the Pentium's market share reached 53 percent.

"It's now impossible to deny the success of the Pentium processor," says Stella Kelly, an analyst for the La Jolla, California-based market researcher.

"Intel's pricing strategy to its OEMs and in particular to market leaders such asCompaq, have made it financially unwise for vendors to continue manufacturing and marketing 486based products, except on a short-term basis.

Street prices will continueto hamper vendor and reseller efforts to market 486 models to end users."

CII says that by December, '486compatible PCs will represent less than 25 percent of PC sales.

TeerGates'New Home ou the W eb M orseMcFadden Communications Inc.,a Kirkland, Washington, high-tech public relations firm, will let people follow the construction of Bill Gates' new home through its Walls 96 site on the World Wide Web. Updated every other week, Walls 96 (http:/ /vi~v.morsepr.corn) will chronicle in living color the construction of Bill and Melinda Gates' $50 million mansion.

"Since there are a number of people wondering what happens to the $89 they spend on Windows 95, we thought it only fitting that they be given the opportunity to see where some of these dollars are being invested," says Dan McFadden,president ofMorseMcFadden.

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I h«5 cb 4> fi features uenel al 4 >e«s of Ih« 4() IJ()(l-square- I'oot lakeside home. as i(elf Js d«tail«il shots of speciffc components, such as the hous«'s sf>-iehicle garage anJ under«ater Sii

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to risc»nli trom I>'.') bill(nfl to SB I b>llion Junn the 1)ic ) carper>oJ enJing >n 19913. thi. incrcJ c (n uftit shipments during the sanlc peri»d ls projected to gl»«m i ( ch fJstcf. Ii>« (;(st«sf ('n>« lf>u pf»J(>ct. "i»up ls expected to h>(' h c.>pJc>14 l)oppi d r >>es, «h>ch

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Ahagazine Claims Win95 Email Flawed c omputer i nagazine i s reporting it has found a flaw in Windows 95's electronic mail feature that "can leave proprietary data unprotected." However, Win95 publisher Microsoft Corp. says it isn' t a bug, but a feature.

At the heart of the issue is the Exchange "universal inbox" that comes with the new operating system. In a

statement f'rom Manhasset, New York, CMP's Windows Magazine says "a security problem" in Exchange "means that budget reports, salary Information, personnel files, confidential company documents and more, can be left vulnerable to exposure and theft."

MS Exchange is an option that allows users to handle MS-Mail, faxes and email from CompuServe, Microsoft Network and the Internet, among other capabilities. "It. is so attractive," says the magazine's statement, "that many people who are installing Windows 95 are converting their current email files to MS Exchange. And this is where the problein lies."

Saturday

a default setting in Word 6.0 meant Word files sent electronically could unexpectedly carry all k i nds of possibly embarrassing or confidential data along with them. When asked about the security hole, Microsoft told us it really was a feature, not a bug, and the default settings were just fine."

Microsoft is saying the one thing about the Exchange characteristic that Windows Magazine is terming a "security gap."

The magazine said Win95 users who want to change the password setting must do so manually.

Says Langa, "Even if you think you' re password-protected, go to Exchange's Tools/Services menu, select the Personal Folder file (or whatever it's named on your system) and click on Properties. Now click on Change P assword, enter a n e w password. Finally, make sure the 'Save this password' box is not checked."

Editorial Director Fred Langa comments in the statement, "Exchange, as it turns out, has a security hole that gapes so wide that literally all your electronic mail may be at risk. You can close the hole, but if you aren't aware of it, you'd be in for a very nasty surprise."

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When Wm95 users convert their old email to the Exchange format, he said, they are "fooled" into thinking that Exchange will use their old password to protect their new email.

"Wrong," warns Langa. "If you' re using Exchange's default settings, chances are any of your co-workers can walk up to you machine and gain access to your 'private' einail account with no special hacking, cracking or other knowledge requiretL By default, there' s effectively no protection at all. Even though Exchange asks you for your old password, the software doesn't use the password to protect your files."

Langa commented this isn't the first time Microsoft has shipped a product whose default behavior caused security problems.

"A while back," he said, "Wmdows M agazine discovered and reported that

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Can I safely delete my AUTOEXEC .BAT and CONFIG.SYS?

This can be a result of many different things.

MS-DOS Compatibility Mode is much slower than 32-bit disk access mode. The following is a list of possible reasons why a drive is running in MS-DOS Compatibility Mode: It is compressed with Stacker 4.x or lower The controller requires a driver which is not included with Windows 95 The controller has a DOS driver that hooks into INT13 and does not allow Windows 95 to take over The hard drive is using a version of Disk Manager lower than 6.03

Note: When this document refers to removing a line in your startup files, it means that you may delete it or put a REM before it.

Backup any files that you are going to change, before you begin editing.

Although Windows 95 supports many hardware devices, it does not support all of them.

Thus, the answer to this question depends on your system configuration. The first step is to open theDevice Manager in Windows 95: Right click on My Computer Click on Properties Click on the Device Manager tab Browse throughthe listed hardware devices.

Check to see if Device Manager lists every piece of hardware in your system, including your CD-ROM and sound card. If it does, then you can begin the process of editing your AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS, if you have not already done so. This process is optional, but will most likely regain memory that i s no t b e in g u se d w i s ely. I n y o u r A UTOEXEC.BAT, y o u m a y re m o v e MSCDEX, though Windows 95 should have

You have Virus Checking enabled in your system BIOS Your CD-ROM drive interface is not supported by Windows 95, and you are running the DOS real-mode drivers from your AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS For instance, the Promise EIDE2300+ controller card is not directly supported by Windows 95, so Windows 95 will run in MS-DOS Compatibility Mode. However, Promise currently has beta drivers for Windows 95 publicly available, which allow Windows 95 to take full advantage of this card, and thus run in 32-bit

(Continue on page 32j

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A His to ry L e s sen earliest business applications, along with WordStar and Visicalc, in the PC world.

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•

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8

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In the meantime both companies developed new versions of their soflware. AshtonTate brought out a buggy, bulky monster called, you guessed it, dBase IV while Fox Software brought out FoxPro. FoxPro was slick and fast and quickly became the database developers'product of choice,

A Vulcanized JudgmentCall Somewhere along the way the lawsuit was finally settled. The judge ruled that dBase was derivedfrom an even earlierproduct o

•

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by Microsoft. Ashton-Tatefell on hard times and was eventually bought-out by Borland Irom the cash surplus it had accumulated from thesalesof Turbo Pascal.

Microsof't brought out FoxPro 2.0, 2S and 2.6.For awhile FoxPro was the only gam e in town for xbase developers but it was never a satisfactory tool for developing Windows database applications. The dreaded READ statement was clunky and logically difficult. Vi sual Basic and Access2.0, both from Microsoft, became the tools of choice for Windows developers.But, for some of us, the choice was reluctant. Access is slow and not suited for large databases. Visual Basictoo, has its limitations and, well, it just isn't xbase.

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My very, very early opinion: if you are an,xbaser with a DOS background you should like this. Interface design is easy, especially ifyou have already played around designing forms with Accessor Visual Basic. All the xbase stuffis there in the event procedures without all the extra hassles that FoxPro for Windowsused to impose.

N •

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We will save the in-depth review for next issueas we have only had a few days to look the product over. In the meantime we will make a few brief observations: the interface resembles Microsoft Access in that a tabbed container window holds all the files associated with a project. The "visual'" design methodology is the same as that pioneered by Visual Basic.

Command buttons and other Wmdows controls are dragged to the form Irom a floating toolbox and properties are assigned to these controls by clicking on the desired effect in a "properties'* window. Events, such as button clicks, are programmed in an edit window. Needless to say, the programming language is xbase.

+ NEW AND USED COMPUTER PARTS & COMPONENTS. + WE ALSO PROVIDE SERVICE,MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND UPGRADE OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS. + WE PROVIDE SERVICE FOR CHANGING POWER SUPPLY COOLING FAN AND MONITOR REPAIR TOO! + FREE ESTIMATES BEFORE ANY WORK REQUEST.

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At long last, Microsoft has released Visual FoxPro 3.0, a visual database development system with xbase as the root programming language. This may just be the product xbaser's have been looking for.You can STORE and REPLACE to your heart's content while learningall the new object oriented extensions.

CE COMPUTER OUTLET 118~ 0 0 . No 3 R o o d. R .oh ood R C C . o oodo .V6X 3 46 Tel: (604) 278-2633 Fex: (604) 278-2661

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Cables-

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Hardw are-

- Screws,Studs. Edge Connectors, Cablss, Rails, Etc...

- 30 Pin Simm Socket(MOdify SiPPSOcket.)

Meanwhile, back to our history lesson.

We all know what happened toMicrosoft but what to Borland International?

- NO ViSa Cr Cheque Will be aCCePted

- Air brand neW itemS have 1 year Wananty

- A/i uSed PetS ' COmPOnentS haVe 30dayS Warranry.

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October1995

We have not yet reviewed the new Visual dBase. Borlandhas invested heavily in building object libraries and is able to apply the technology developed for Delpbl to productssuch as dBase. This can only improve the stability and usability of the soflware.

And What about Borland?

- All above prices are for cash & carry only

'sa

If you'rc language is not xbase you will probably prefer the Visual Basic/Access combo, They are mature products with enorm ous support.

IfM icrosottaddressesthe speed and large database issues in the next release of Access this will be a formidable weapon.

N

Borland was losing money. A lot of money. Quattro Pro,once a competitor in

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the lucrative Windovvs spreadsheet market was sold to Novell to bandage the hemorrhaging cash flow. The company was re-organized to increase profitability. Gross profit margins increasedfrom 80% to 84.9%, operating expenseswere cut from $68.5 million the prior year to $43 million. Phillipe Kahn, the flamboyant founder of the company was sent out to pasture. [Editorial note: Flamboyant can only be the word, can you imagine your company losingmoney ifyou had a GP of 80%?]

With its financial house back in a semblance of order Borland released Delphi, the Object Pascal-based Windows programming environment. Borlandhas said that it shipped over 125,000 units of Delphi in the first quarter. We do not have statistics for the second quarter but all indications are that Delphi has become a best-seller as it takes over the niche formerly occupied by Microsoft's Visual Basic. Borland's success with Delphi has been reflected in the stock market. From a low of$6 atthe beginning of the year,shares in the company rose to $1) this summer and are now (mid-September) sitting a $16. Somebody believes in Delphi!

BOrlandDelPhi SuPPOrt onthe Net The nice thing about soflware when it becomes popular is the support. If a lot of people are using the product you don't have to waste your time and money talking to less-thanknowledgeable product support representatives on 1-800 lines. Help is everywhere. Sofhvare users love to share their knowledge and this is certainly the case with Delphi. If you have access to the internet you will find Delphi Web pages are springing-up all over the place.

Our favourite Delphi web page is sponsored byGrumpfish Software in Oregon. Try " http: //w w w . t e l e p o r t .corn/ - g r u m p / delfiles. htm" for hundreds of freeware and shareware components you can add to your Delphi toolbox. There is an I lk index of files you can download or check out the Shareware/ freeware link to see new components that have been added to the list today - often 3 or 4 nevv offerings per day.

Another nice Delphi page is The Delphi Sourceat "http: //www.doit.corn/Delphi/". Here you will find reviews of Delphi books and at least six issues of The Unoflicial Delphi Newsletter. You should also check out The Delphi Station at "http: //www.teleport.corn/-cwhite/ wilddelphi.html" for tips and techniques and some excellentcode examples.

DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS FOR BUSINESS

• DOCUMENT SCANNING • TEXTRECOGNITION

All these sites contain links to other sources of Delphi-relatedmaterial.

If your thirst for knowledge is insatiable there are also the internet discussion groups: comp. lang. pascal.Delphi.components, comp. lang. pascal.Delphi.databases and comp.lang.pascal.Delphi.misc. These are excellent sources of information and questions are usually answered quickly and insightfully from some verydedicated enthusiasts, Finally, we should mention "http: // www.Borland.corn/" for the latest Delphi patches (yes there are patches) and technical

papers.Q

MAKE LlFE SIMPLE END THE PAPER CHASE! We will putall yourdocumentsonyour computer's database You canhaveinstant accessto all theinformation youhaveever gathered to Usefor customerservice, presentations, publishing, research,etc.

About the author: John Harrsmis a consultant and database application developer at Ersslslde DaraGraphics, Tel: 255-9559, ernail: John Hamrn@MindLinkbc.ca

October1995

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features. Text is supported in a variety of ways with outlining I'eatures, spell checking, text wrap controls, text linking and text binding to graphics. It has "Paint" (or bit mapped) graphics functions with the old familiar MacPaint tools present I plus a few more goodies). You can create slide presentations and show them on screen.And, of course,it has the "drawing" (or vector mapped) functions similar to most drawing programs. In general, parts are very well integrated and the program is reasonably intuitive to use.

Michael Marrapese

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riety of clients end as a result I use a Iot of

lot of features that got me pretty excited.

My work involves illustration, graphics production and desktop publishing for a vadifferent software packages to achieve results.

My preference these days is Adobe Illustrator for text handling, titling, etc. and its strong auto-tracing function. I use Aldus Freehand for the actual artwork. I still get real upset if you ask me how to combine files from the two programs because there is no easy way. I tend to make rough sketches on paper or in Freehand, save them in TIFF or PICT format, import them into Illustrator for text, titling or auto-tracing, export the results in TIFF format to include in Xpress or Pagemaker documents and then create final artwork from Freehand in TIFF or EPS format. My hope for ClarisDraw was that here was a program that might change all of this.

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Installation was very painless, even onto my Syquest removable media drive. The manual is very clear, easy to read, nicely laid out, though I found it a little thin. There are very few clues about what goes on behind the scenes in this program. For example; "How m uch memory s hould I al l o c ate t o CIarisDraw? Hint: Add until you have enough"...

P rode@',,kijfj';:

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ClarisDraw looks like the Graphics module in ClarisWorks should look. It's full of

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The user interface is well thought out and well implemented which is kind of standard in Claris applications. There are a number of "tools" which "toggle" but they are clearly marked. When I accidentally lost a tool I could easily accidentally relocate it.

•

+ Drawing Functions It didn't take long for me to be comfortable with the drawing functions in ClarisDraw: they are essentially similar to the functions and tools in many drawing programs. Overall I would say that the drawing tools are excellent; well implemented and highly functional. Drawing and text handling are definitely ClarisDraw's strong points.

General Likes + Painting Functions At first glance, I was surprised that Claris decided to include painting (or bit mapped drawing) functions. I' ve been working in IIlustrator and Freehand so it's been awhile since I' ve even thought about bit mapped drawing tools. To my delight, I got reacquainted with the spray can which was one of my favorite paint tools back in my MacPaint days.

•

Conserve our environment and save $$$ at the same time

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The program hoststear-off menus for many functions, and editors for colours and gradients. I think Claris deserves major kudos for the editing functions; they are simple, intuitive and very effective. I enjoyed getting lost in the gradient editor, especially with a Sony Trinitron monitor in a dark room late at night.

• Other Nice Touches Adjustable paint resolution. One unique feature in ClarisDraw is the resolution and depth settings. With these controls you can adjust the resolution of your painting tools and the bit depth (number of colours or shades of grey) of the painting. Now your spray can will paint at laser printer resolution and in full colour.

Distort effects. Personally, I don't see much use for the distort effects on painted (as opposed to drawn) objects; you get some pretty ugly results when you distort bit mapped text and graphics. There may be times where, for effect, it works. I have used this feature for creating rough sketches which I then trace over with drawing tools. Kids love the distortion effects but personally, I think the paint module is too cumbersome for kids to deal with and still have fun (it would be an interesting lesson in patience).

ClarisDraw has excellent text manipulation functions considering it is a drawing program. You can bind text to objects to create curved baselines and logotype, wrap text around objects for brochure layouts and convert type to curves in order to add custom strokes and fills to characters or to reshape fonts for custom uses. It also has a spell checker which is useful for layouts with a lot of text.

I liked the dashed line, arrowhead and connecting line controls and editors: Claris has made these features actually useful. It's great for maps and technical drawings. Also very useful for technical drawings are the Views, layers and libraries functions. These are well „ implemented and very intuitive (once you know they are there).

The shapes feature (which allows you to draw stars, cylinder, boxes, arrows, etc.) is useful and kind of fun (though I would like to be able to add other shapes to the menu).

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24

Dislikes

edit imported scans with the paint tools but only at a very basic level. Also, with the appropriate translator, Clnris claims you can open graphics created in other applications. The trick to this approach is the "appropriate" translator. When and if they are made available, you will be able to translate other files.

Exporting follows the same scheme and the same limitations. I should point out that these a probably temporary limitations for the most common formats; translators will likely be available soon though you wBI have to search them out. Exotic or esoteric formats? Who knows?

+ Slide shows

• Speed

I shouldn't actually say I dislike the slide show functions; they look really good on paper. But, since I couldn't import MORE scripts and graphics without a lot of acrobatics, I didn' t test this feature terribly well. Which brings me to...

In geneml the paint (bit mapped) module is slow to work with and not as well integrated as a pmgrem like SupcspnmL Because of this it's difiicult to lake advantagc of the high seso-

Compat(Mity...: Well, compatibility is one of those sad stories. Nobody ever gets enough of it or gets in right the first time.

You can import PICT, PICT2, TIFF, MacPaint and EPSFfi lesforplacement in ClarisDraw graphics. You can also

seems

~ ~ IH ~ aewra

ualugggOAR5(le(est Rsdgel

16 hiN)tmd aessl tu/48 C0410M 10t $300 Olglfal SdsaolHausm 4X10t 430

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DayhdaASI 14' h8 SVGA .28 Bsln Daflek/JII 14' etl IR svGA .28 $320 D(n(hd((Camp(nln(n15' NI N Rat SVGA .28 3450 Daytek IT IR Flat Screen Nl SuusA S870 ADI 4Gp (R 15' Rat semen hu svGA $540 ADI GEp IR 17" $920 SONY 15sf 15' $67O NEC XV 15' B67D NK IA7/Xei7 Iy' $1150/$1499 SVSACard256KF)p. 512K $50 9(GA Cad1NS 895 I(sfent'33SuG A Cad CIIFCI IILI $110/$110 Mafax Mileonton2mbNan PCI $460 Diamond pegasus 6I lf?II DE(sn QNI $225/$299 Diomand $(ealth lf DEN IJIN ul iliCI $249/$319 Diamond fteauh64Video uRAMZ(4hsg $400/665 Afl Gun)h'cs tucnder IMS ISA I VIS/PCI $159 AII Graphics Xpress IME/ZMS IJ/IS|Pa 32158285 AII Macb32 2818YuamSAS/NJ $350 AII Mach44 ZME/lhfu uuam SWlSKI $355/630

From my view of the graphics production world the best features (and featuresI have not seen on other programs I currently use) are the gradient palette and the gradient editor (which are excellent) and the "making objects the same size" feature. I practically kicked myself as I had just finished work on a 24 page publication where these featureswould have saved me 20 hours of work had I just opened the ClarisDraw box a day earlier.

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October1995

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•

lution paint features. When I tested the pxogram on my Quadru 650 it worked fine, on the Mac Hcx the paint module was clunky and on the SK, forget it. Also, when switching between paint and dnnv windows there is a lot of disturbmg and time consuming screen raIII}}/ing (hint: don't leave tear off palettes open more often than necessary).

D Paint Windows To use the Paint features you have to create a separate paint window to contain painted objects. I realize this is the cost of having variable resolution and colour depth in one document but I don't have to like it. Another down side of tbe increasedresolution is that it doesn't preview well on 72 dpi monitors. I didn't like the fact that as you increased resolution, your painting tools got smaller: yow paint brush still paints the same number of pixels they are just smaller. This meant the same size drawing took twice as many (at least) brush strokes.

to keep my life together. For the first time user, the occasional user or the just for fun user, Claris Draw is great. If you had a desktop colour printer, you could put a lot of miles on it with this program. Maybe if you had a slide printer...

If you already own a graphics or illustration program the major attractions might be the ability to create slides and slide presentations, the gradient editor, the text mampulation and the modest drafling capabilities. I wouldn't want to design jet engines with

•

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ClarisDraw but you could certainly use it to design the floor plan of your house. It's definitely useful for someone who needs to do technical drawings or maps and can't spend the time or money to leam a dxafling program.

For simple brochures and flyers, this progiam can do it all. The painting features are a definite weak point but if you only need these functions occasionally, it would probably do.

Claris Draw is kind of a fun program; good for the graphics "do-it-yourselfer" or the amateur neighborhood graphics whiz, but not

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I would really like a multiple undo: when I work in an application that has this feature I really appreciate it. It's probably the biggest lack it this program.

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33(E(KIXI.!'2Ãknm{L55 $

While ClarisDraw is a well implemented and very intuitive drawing program it still falls short of being everything to everyone. You can use it for drafling, drawing, illustxations, slide presentations and slide production, desk-

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I wouldn't call this a major criticism since you couldsay the same formost software packages:Iuse Mi crosoflWord, ClarisWorks, Excel, FreeHand, Illustrator, Pagemaker, Quark Xpress, Photoshop, Typestyler, TurboCad, MacDiafl and Filemaker Pro just

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Memory is another consideration. It takes at least 2 megabytes of RAM (minimum) to run the program and and even when I allocated 3 megs I still had memory shortages when trying to move painted objects between layers.

ing but I wouldn't do all of the above without some backup.Ifone of these areas is yow major use, you would probably need other programs for support (particularly for colour separations,and scanned image, screened images and TIFF file editing).

About the author. Nichael Narrapese is a Vancouver artist/poet/musician and longtime hfacuser. Along with all that, he doesa lot of work in computer graphics and desktop publishing, as well as teaching and consulting with community-based arganisations, charities, and worker-ownedbusinesses.You can contact him c/a computer~laye~ i n d link bc.ca

TII,e Heart andSoulof

More beefs

My biggest complaint is that printing is not well supported. The manual doesn't even mention separations; the page and printer set up dialogue boxes are the standard printer driver menus. This is one of those major omissions for one user and a great relief for another. For someone who already uses advanced printing features, they can't work without them; for someone who's never heard of them, they never miss them. ClarisDraw doesn't support the Pantone Matching System, another one of those mixed blessings.

You caneditcolours and save custom colour palettes though trying to match colours on the screen to col(nits on your output will plague you forever. So far ClarisDraw doesn't conflict with Inits or other back ground programs too seriously but it does cinsb, although not flequentiy (bint don't try to do anything until the screen is completely redrawn or the file is completely spooled; this helps). ClarisDraw does support Quick time though I don't have much use for this feature in a drawing pxogram at this time.

for the busy, serious, commercial illustrator (hey, lighten up). I think I' ll play with the text binding features for a while, see what I can come up with.Q

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October1995

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26

TakeAdvantageOfWindows95

indows 95 is nice, but while it

100% Guaranteed

+Maple Oak

Alan Zisman does a pretty good job of run ning the current generation of applications, it really needs new applications to take advantage of all its improvements. It really shouldn't come as much of a surprise, therefore, that Microsoft is revamping virtually its entire product line to run as native, Win95 applications.

The flagship of Microsoft's armada is the MS Office suite — it should come as no surprise that MS Offic 95 was reIeased on August 24th — the same day as Windows 95 itself — might as well give everyone in those long lineups something else to buy! (well — nearly ready. The update to Access, the database included in the Office Professional package, isn't quite out of beta-testing yet.Instead, purchasers of the Pro package get the Access 2.0, with a coupon for afree upgrade when the Win95 version is ready).

1n the pastfew years, software Suites have become big business — accounting for a inajority of sales of word processors and spreadsheets, for example. And despite competition from Lotus SmartSuite and Novell (formerly Word Perfect) Perfect Office, MS ONce has garneredover 70% of the suite sales.

Where in the f o riner DOS wo r ld, Microsoft seemed to always have the also-ran contender in word processor and spreadsheet sales, the combination of Windows and suites has pushed them into a comfortable sales lead.

Many of the improveinents that Of-

fice-95 users will like best aren't really improvements to Office — they are common to any programs designed for Win95. Users quickly learn to enjoy long file names, for example — something that Mac-users have appreciated for a decade. No more Q3-95BUD.DOC to identify that "3rd Quarter 1995 Budget" word processing file. (But Win95 automatically creates a standard DOS 8+3 fi/e name as well, so the file can be used on computers or with software that's not up to long filenames yet).

AII Win95 applications must be written as 32-bit software, rather than the 16-bit versions standard with Windows 3.x. This doesn't automatically make them run faster. The 32-bit Windows NT versions of MS Word and Excel, for example, ran slower than their 16-bit equivalents, because they left out the highly-optimized programming code of the older versions in order to be cornpatible with NT on a wide range of CPUs. The newer Win95 versions of these

programs, however, do feel snappier

than the )ast generation. And, as 32-bit programs, Windows 95 will run them in separate multitasked sessions — making them harder to crash by some other misbehaving program. These are big prognuns, however, and while they' ll run (at least one at a time) on 8 meg machines, you might want to consider upgrading to 16 inegs if you' re going to run them regularly, especially if you need to run several at once.

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You can also use Word to edit your Exchange e-mail. Help items in all the applications can automatically connect you to the correct forum on the Microsoft Network {if you have registered for an account!)

Win95 allows new programs to be multi-threaded — to run separate processes in the background to improve performance. The Office applications don't make much use of multithreading, however, adding it only to printing.

A nice Win95 feature that may take getting used to is 'Scraps' — you can now highlight part of a document, and drag it to the desktop, where the scrap can sit and wait for you to drag it into a different

document or even a different application.

Use it, for instance, to drag an address from a letter, and drop it into a contact list...

but like the other features, only usable with Win95-compatible applications, like all of OfRe 95. Similarly, right-clicking on the desktop gets you the standard Win95 popup menu — choose New to simply create a new Word or Excel or Powerpoint document. ln fact, as with Win95 in general, right-mouse clicking is implemented throughout Office 95.

Office 95 applications also all make use of Win 95's Exchange client — you can send e-inail f'rom any of them, or use it to share information across a network.

R

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Suiteshave been marketed as a bargain — a way to get three or four applications for the price of two, Office continues in this tradition, as before, bundling MS Word word processor, Excel spreadsheet, and Powerpoint presentation graphics {plus the Access database in the Pro version). Schedule Plus, a group scheduler and personal information manager that debuted in Windows for Workgroups has been moved from the core Windows package into Office. {WFWG userscan get a free upgrade of Schedule + f'rom Microsoft).

As well, suite marketing has claimed that purchasers would find it easier working with a collection of applications that were sportedthe same interface. Unfortunately, the reality has not always lived

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27

•

up to this — the applications found in suites may have come in a single box, but have tended to leave more than a little to be desired in terms of working together.

Office 95 is betterthan previous versions in this way — Microsoft's program-

mers worked on using as much common code for all of the applications: they share File Open and Save dialogue boxes, for example, enhancing Win95's standard dialogues with Previews of the selected files and integrated search.

•

While users of W ord 6,0 could run AutoCorrect, now this feature appears across the Office, as does a new help extension, the Answer Wizard. A nice touch is the vertical scrollbars — you can now see what page number you' re

scrolling to. Common spell checking dictionaries, including user-customized dictionaries

You can open these applications Irom Win95's Start Menu, but by default, you get the Microsoft Office Shortcut Bar, replacing the previous version's anemic Microsoft O f f ice manager (MOM). The Shortcut Bar (sorry, no cute acronym) floats on the desktop, or can be anchored to an edge of the screen... and you can add any Win95 shortcut to it, by just dropping it onto the Shortcut Bar — making it an easy way to access any of y our f a vorite applications, whether its part of Office or not. You can

have multiple Shortcut toolbars — it' s configurable enough that some users may find it preferable to Win95 *s Start

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Menu for most of their computing.

In addition, Office adds a new kind of docuinent — a Binder file. This lets you combine datafrom any ofthe Office apps, or other Office-compatible soltware into a single, notebook-like setting... as easily as dragging them in. You can numberpages,or check spelling, as if this was a single file, regardless of the source of the data... a step in the direction of working with documents that fit your data, without having to start off with single applications. Because the Binder uses OLE 2, as you change to a page created in a different application, you don' t open that application — your tool bar and menus change to fit the data. (And OLE 2 works much more smoothly in Win95 than in previous versions — but still demands a lot of ram).

Several years ago, Microsoft promised a single, Visual Basic-based macro language, that would be supported across its applications. While Excel has supported Visual Basic for Applications, Word and Powerpoint still lack this support. Word and Excel continue to use the same file formats with the previous versions, but PowerPoint and Access produce new, incompatible files.

WorkingSeparately The applications in Office95 benefit from being designed for Windows95, and to sharethe common features of Office. Otherwise, the actual featuresets of the separate applications are not dramatically changed &om the last generation, That's not a bad thing — Word 6.0 and Excel 5.0 were both rich with features that many users still haven't had a chance to fully get used to.

All applications in the suite now sport a '7.0' version nuinber — even though in some cases, this means jurnp-

ing a few numbers (Excel5.0 to 7,0,Access 2.0 to 7.0 — Word skipped in the previous generation, from 2.0 to 6.0. now it too, shares the 7.0 moniker).

Word 7, for example, builds on the previous version's Auto-features, some-

Compllt8I' Player • ~ pl ~ gp.

Octo ber199S

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times feeling like it's become Auto-ev-

erything. As before, you can Auto-correct (now available in all the Office apps) so that when you type 'teh' you get 'the'. Now you also get auto-bullets.

Starting a line with "—" gets you the default bullet symbol. Start with a number,and you get a formatted numbered list. Headers auto-format. A row of dashesbecomes an instant border.

•

will require about 55 megs of space — a full install takes 89 megs. If you find yourself regularly opening Word and Excel at the same time, perhaps to drag a spreadsheetchart into a word processing docmnent, you' ll be best off with 16 megs of ram. If you get the CD version, you get the bonus of Microsoft Bookshelf on the disk — a useful collection of referencetools (dictionary, thesaurus,

Pause in your typing, and your spelling can be checked...this seems to work inore smoothly than a similar feature in

•

atlas, desk encyclopedia, famous quotations, etc).

Home users and some small oFices running Win95 may find their needs better served with one of the new generation of all-in-one programs, such as Microsoft Works-95, or the soon-to-bereleased Claris Works 4.0.

Even though the biggest improvements users will find with this suite come

fmm Wmdows 95 (like long file names) rather than from the core applications, at the moment, this is the product of choice forbusiness users running Win95. Even when Lotus and Novell release their Win95 coinpetitors, in a few months, this will remain the one to beat.O About the author: Afan Zisman can be reached bye-mail:alan zisman ®computer-player. corn

the beta of Lotus's Word Pro that I re-

cently looked at — there, every word typed appeared as a mistake until you finished typing it b y p r essing the spacebar... a disconcerting changing of colour.

Auto-mania also comes to Excel.

A utoCorrect, a g a in , B ut also AutoComplete... like in Quicken or MS Money, start to type in a previously-appearing name in a cell, and it fills in the rest for you. Highlight a bunch of cells, and the total is automatically calculated, and displayed on the bottom of the screen.

New to Excel 7.0 is Data Mapping, a feature that premiered on Lotus's 1-23, release 5, Data in a spreadsheet can be translated into a colour-coded map, as easily as into a chart. A basic set of maps is included, with the promise of more from third-party suppliers (no neighborhood inap of Vancouver, as yet).

Another steal from Lotus SmartSuite is tighter links between the spreadsheet and the database program, in this case, Excel and Access. Users will have to wait for Access 7.0 to see these in action, however.

I wasn't too impressed with the Wmdows for Workgroups version of Schedule, preferring Lotus's Organize as a siinple personal information manager (PIM). I haven't seen anything in the Office95 Schedule + that changes that opinion... but if you don't currently use a PIM, it's worth a look; it is more fully-functional than the previous version. As well, it is well integrated into the rest of Office.

For example,you can pullnames and addresses out of Schedule + into a Word letter. Oh — it also includes a Wizard to work with that Timex computer watch.

And I haven't looked at Powerpoint, Office's presentation graphics program — I'm saving it until I can compare it, head to head, with Lotus's new, Win95 versionof Freelance Graphics.

Like all of the current suites, Office 95 is a hery program, that can demand a lot of ram and hard drive space. It can be installed in a minimal fashion, taking a 'mere' 27 rnegs, or can be set up to run off a CD-ROM drive (which still asks for 30 megs of hard drive space).

Microsoft claims a typical installation

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classroom environm ent is becoming a

popular educational trend. Multiinedia education tools are in big demand by educators, many of whom claim that children retain 70 per cent of information when they learn with interactive materials. ln British Columbia, the Ministry of Education recently announced a $100million, five-year technology program for schools. The program sets a goal of one computerfor every three students at the secondary level and one for every six students at the elementary level.

One innovative program being iinplemented in eight British Columbia school districts is called 'Teaching and Learning with Computers', or TLC. The

program was designed by EduQuest, the

educational systems division of IBM Canada Ltd., in consultation with curriculum specialists, noted educators and classroom teachers. It is specifically targeted at students from kindergarten to grade six and includes industry-lead-

ing curriculum software.

With TLC, students discover science, nature and the environment simply by interacting with their computer. A simple point and click of the mouse helps them learn critical skills such as mathematics, science, language arts, reading and writing, history and geography.

As a key player in the EduQuest project, IBM Canada will deliver up to $5 million in goods and services over the next 12 to 18 months. Fifty per cent of the Company's corporate support dollars fund educational partnerships, within the 'Caring 4 Kids' program. IBM donates computers and services to school boards throughout Canada to promote math, science and technology to children.

Changing the classroom into an edgucational centre

Multi Lan ua es 300 Poems Iran Dynasty) Around the World in 80 Days

magine that you' re a grade two stu dent and it's your first day of school.

Your teacher announces that the class is taking an exciting field trip to the Caribbean. 'B-b-but... what's going on?' you exclaim — my parents don' t even know! Oh, the teacher says, we won't be leaving the classroom. Just turn on your computer.

Thanks to advances in multimedia technology, walking along a sandy beach in the Virgin Islands, or hiking along wildlife trails in North Carolina, is becoming part of the curriculum in soine eletnentary schools, Integrating technology into the

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At Westcot E)ementaty School in

West Vancouver, B.C., teachers Tenney Homrna, Jenny Murdie and Laura Berardinuccihave been using the TLC program sincelastFebruary. Approximately 75 students in grades one and two

have been able to take advantage of this unique opportunity over the past two years.

"It is wonderful," said Westcot prin cipal Dave Weightman. "The teachers love it, the kids love it, even the parents love it."

TLC incorporates colour graphics, full motion vi4eo and synthesized speech output to encourage students to explore, question and learn. The program runs on IBM PC 300 multimedia computers and IBM PC servers. Up to 50 workstationscan operate from one local area network (LAN) server.

To check theirstudents' progress, teachers regularly quiz students with pop questions. In some of the programs, the c o m puter also records student progressand provides records that students can take home.

Parents are encouraged to come in and learn about these new programs.

"One Parenteven asked ifthere was a 'parental program' available," said Laura Berardinucci.

The teachers credit TLC's success to the training and ongoing support they' ve received. TLC is a complete package,and includes a comprehensive T eacher's G u id e w i t h One of the students' fitvourite programs is the ,;:-:,:::: ;::::.,::::::::::::::::::::::::::,.--::-,':::::::.:...,. ..,,, ...,,,, — le s son plans to help make -,:.: d a i l y planning easy. The 'Nature of Science', de:' -'::::::::= : ::;,::: — '::: teacher's leadership role is veloped wi t h the critical fo r a p o s i t i ve Children's Television learning environment.

Network o f S e same Street fame. It includes TLC trainers empha:-:::::: size that teachers don' t two modules, ' Through . ;:::::;:::: :,:-:::.: : :::::::: :-:,'::.::.— — :-::-::::.::::::::— :::::::= :::,:::=::::::::::::::.::::::'.:,,,::,-::::.::::::::::,-,:::.'.:::-'::,,:::, the Woods' and At the have to change their style Seashore' of teaching bnt need w hich en to know how to .

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a nd g u i d e boxes, the TLC All systemshave a 48 hour brym-irt test, them to trainer s help 2 yc parts8 labour gyanrrntr/.

Open M-F 10:30-6 Sat. 11-5, Cl o sed Sunday pnces ere discounted s subject to change explore and observe new phenomena. teachersuse computers as a natural exwithout notice. tension and enrichment of the curriculum.

TLC was designed to complement existing classroom materials, such as textThis type of technology is redefinbooks, reading, language arts, writing, in g the entire concept of education. It emm ath and scienceprograms, Students powers teachers,who are striving to cremove in small groups to complete specific ate a richer, more complex and textured tasks at various classrodm stations. Mulcurriculum. With technology in the classtimedia field trips are supplemented with room, teachers' roles shift to those of library activities and hands-on labs, leaders, facilitators and coaches. where students can touch and examine Promoting active learning CIeIIter live animals. These mu]tiple learning • Naslc centres enable the whole group to engage "The TLC program was designed to e 101 Og 5+ w4 • in cooperative learning. help students learn more effectively, in o os~ an interactive and engaging way," said At Westcot Elementary there are ~gOq)c gI Cj~ Mike East, General Manager of the nine multimedia computers, with three Eduguest program. "And the technolin threeclassrooms, Teachers set up y ogy gives the teacher a tool that allows seven science workstations and small them to enhance the way they deliver groups of students rotate between workinstruction, encouraging a more dystationsover a three-week period For namic approach to learning." , A Hands-on Approach toComputer Nul]c example, while one group works on the CD-ROM, another groups uses the comOne of the issues that teachers feel FORINAT puter database, and a third group is ass t r ongly about is a curriculum that is over4 week course signed to a lab station with live animals b u r dened and fragmented. As students 1 1/2 hours per week such as hermit crabs and goldfish. The m o v e from grade to grade and subject to remaining four groups are engaged in 8 people per class subject, their learning process becomes integrated studies.

The TLC program replaces 1 computer music station per person this aPProach, encouraging crosswurricu"The TLC program encourages stuQualified Instructors ]urn integration, blending separate subdents to work in4ependent]y and coop IntrOduCtiOn $99.00 AdvanCed $129 eratively," said Westcot teacher Jenny J e cts mto a cohesive approach.

TOPICS COVERED Murdie.

With specialized courseware for each MIDI BaSiCS• MUSic Sequencing "It's not intimidating at all," said gr a de level, the program accommodates all learning styles. TLC recognizes that Tenney Homma. "TLC is very usereach studenthas his,or her,own unique friend]y and works wel] in a classroom way of understanding and processing atmosphere.Withal] the different corninformation, which c hallenges the ponents — stu4ents can 4o a wide vari traditional school system assumption that ety of work and experience a multi-senIIUSIC SllpHlSTORE everyone learns in a uniform way. i-] sory approach to ]earning."

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DOS= Path= (Note: Windows 95 will automatically set the PATH totwindtrws directory; kwindows directoryffcommand; twindows directoryt system, if none is specified)

Editing the CONFIG.SYS is somewhat more ditncult than editing the AUTOEXEC.BAT. First off, you have to decide whether you are going to run any memory resident programs fiom these two files, which depends on what the Device Manager supports and doesn' t support. If you are going to run memory resident programs, you will probably want to load them into upper memory area. For that, you will n eed t o k e e p H I M E M .SYS and EMM386.EXE r e f e r ences i n the CONFIG.SYS. If you are not going to load any TSRs from your AUTOEXEC.BAT or CONFIG.SYS, then you can safely remove both HIMEM.SYS and EMM386.EXE references. This will free up memory which Windows 95 can later take advantage of.

If Device Manager does not list support for all of your hardware devices, you can edit out the drivers Irom your AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS for which Device Manager does support. Everyone will want to remove their mouse driver, because they alone take a lot of memory, and Windows 95 automatically supports it. Secondly, you will want to remove Smartdrive, unless you have drives running in MS-DOS Compatibility Mode. If Windows detected your network interface card, and provides all of the necessary drivers and protocols to support your network connection, then you can remove all references to your network, unless you explicitly need a certain program running for you network card to work properly. Windows 95 does not provide builtin ANSI viewing functionality, so some users may want to keep theANSI.SYS driver loaded.

The same applies to DOSKEY.COM. Some devices, such as the Ensoniq Soundscape sound card, are currently not supported by

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32

Computer Player • & 8@m m

Octoberl995

-

-

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Windows 95. This means that you will still need to load the DOS drivers, and use the Windows 3.x drivers for Windows 95 functionality. Some users report problems using CD-ROM drives, such as Mitsumi's, when they are attached to the Soundscape.

For this configuration, you will need to use the DOS drivers(and thus HIMEM and EMM386 to load them high) because the on-board IDE CD-ROM interface is not supported by Windows 95. Keep in mind that Microsoft does not write the drivers for these peripherals, the respective companies are responsible for them. In this case, Mitsumi is not at fault, but in fact, it is Ensoniq. The same goes for SCSI drives. If your SCSI controller is not supported by ' Windows 95, then Windows 95 will not detect your SCSI devices. For instance, the NCS-250 SCSI-1 controller included with the popular Chinon CDS535 drive is not supported by Windows 95, thus you will need to use the DOS drivers if you want to have CD-ROM fimctionality. DOS real-mode drivers are much slower than protected-mode drivers, which are included with Windows 95. Most of the currently unsupported devices have Windows 95 device drivers in the works.

a

•

does. For instance, the vshare.386 driver is

needed by the Windows Anti-Virus, Backup,

to the root directory of drive C. To do so, type

automatically installed by many popular programs, including Microsoft Ofllce. Win-

and File-Manager add-in programs. You can safely remove this from your system.ini.

the following line at the command prompt: copy a:iiextract.exe c i

Why does Setup hang on Disk 2?

2. Create a temponuy directoiy on your hard disk by typing the following line at the com-

dows 95 provides the same functionality as vshare.386, which is to provide file sharing capabilities, so loading vshare.386 from the system.ini is redundant, slows down the bootup process, and takes up memoiy. This is just one example of a driver which is safe to remove. Another is vfindxz.386, which is added by MS-DOS 6.x. This driver was

This problem can be caused by either of the following situations: Bad disks. To test for bad disks, follow these steps: I. Copy the EXTRACT.EXE file from Disk 1

mand prompt: md c twin95tmp (coniinue on page4$)

Searching For The Best Multimedia Pentium Notebook?

Why do I get Protection Faults and Blue

Screen crashes?

With the many thousands of combinations of hardware and software possible to have on a system, it was impossible for Microsoft to test Windows 95 with every different combination. Thus, there are some hardware and software devices which will conflic with Windows 95, and bring it to its knees.

For a list of some of the programs which can ause trouble, see the PROGRAMS.TXT file which Windows 95 placed in the Windows directory. There are a few things that you can do about this. First off, follow the section titled "Can I safely delete my AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS?". Make suie that you remove every driver that you don't need, or that you think will cause problems with Windows 95. Secondly, you can try lowering the acceleration rate of your video card, To do this: Right click on My Computer Click on Properties Click on the Performance tab Click on the Graphics button Lower the acceleration setting down one notch While this provides a solution in many cases, it does not work for all. Many beta testers and Pteviewers,

k;-: -i BYTE Magazine has just chosen

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installed the released version of Windows 95 atop the older version. This can, and most often does, retain the bugs fium the older version, and in some cases createsnew ones. The retailversion of Windows 95 should never be installed over an older build of Windows 95. Many believe that Windows 95 shouldn't even be installed over Windows 3~ but instead, clean installed. A clean installation is

dealer nearest you.

nowhere Windows 95 is installed into an empty directory. To clean install: Boot to DOS 6.x, deltree the current windows directory, have Windows 3.x Disk l ready(only if you' re running the upgrade version of Windows 95), and install Windows 95.

The Upgrade version of Windows 95 is exactly the same as the full version, except that the upgrade requires proof of a previous version of Windows.

1his can be Windows 3.x Disk l. If you did install over Windows 3.x, Windows 95 retained all of the settings in the system.ini and win.ini. While the win.ini shouldn't cause any problems, the system.ini could be cluttered with "problem" drivers in the [386Enh] section. Browse this section for "device=drivername.386" entries. While most of these drivers will not cause problems, some of them are not necessary, either because they lose their functionality under Windows 95, or Windows 95 automatically performs the same job that the driver

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e 1995 scrrfRE Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. All product ond brand names ore trademarks or registered vodemorks Oi their respective companies.

Octo herl 995

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33

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Are you Reedy to Npyrede to

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y now, you' re probably sick and tired of all the hype surrounding Windows 95. Nevertheless, you may be wanting to move your computer to thi s o p erating s ystem. Ar e y o u ready?

Before trying, :'.:i.:;:,": :,:::;:,:,,,:,:,:,:,::::,:"'take a little time to prepare your system for the upgrade and ".;:;:;:;:::;:,>.„„~~,,:.,:.-,,:" save yourself time ""''"""":::;.."' ":'.,;:,:..'... and frustration later.

"::"PLACE,::„::MACPHERSQNCENTRE GNEINL @.00 ADNNISSIOll No Cool)ous-NoGlmmloks

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dows 95 — some people claim it really needs a Pentium or 8 high-end 4&6.

Alan Zisman

VENDORS

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Windows 95 will run at about the same speed as Windows 3.1 on 8 386-

DX, ifyou have at least 8 megs of ram.

An 8 meg 386-33 will perform much better than a 486 or Pentium w i t h 4

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Windows 95 claims to need a minimum of 4 megs, but performance is so poor on machines with that amount of ram, that I'd suggest you put OA' upgrading until you have a system with 8 megs or more.

You' ll need at least 50 megs of Iree hard drive space. If that's all you have, you may think about getting a new hard drive — they' re one computer component that has dropped drastically in price. New Windows 95 applications will take up more space than their older equivalents.

Thereare allsorts of rumours about what sort of CPU you need to run Win,.

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NIB PCI 480DXI250K 0N100......$2$8t300 MIB PS TRITON TSISN100...$02$040(740 NONlmR M Nl LR GR 14"l(5"..$2NSS MONIIOR FLAT DIGI 17 ~26 $006NSS MSILOGITECISKS MOUSE —..$3832/16 PROXEL 101 ENH KIS-$20 FLIITSU 47OV4870I0720 RIEL. $6N42(33 C ASE 13 i16"IFULL -...$ 0 N N 1 0 NICROPHONBEARPHONE ... $12N SOUND BLASTER (SIASP ..S SN100 SOIIND BLASlER AWE32V.. ~ 236 PRONOVIE STUDO.... . ..... $ 2 08

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R un a v i r u s "': check... some users are finding that they had viruses lurking on their computers, w hich c r ash t h e Win95 installation somewhere around d isk 2 . E v e n i f y ou' re

If youare running QEMM in your CONFIG.SYS, go back to the DOS defaults, HIMEM.SYS and EMM386.EXE.

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I• •

34

in s t alling

from the CD version, check for viruses first — Win95 doesn't include a virus check utility, the way DOS 5 or 6 did.

— Simplify your system. If you' re using a Windows shell program, such as Norton Desktop, PC Tools, Dashboard, or some other, go back to Program Manager. (You do this by checking your Windows SYSTEM.INI file for a line starting "SHELL =...", and editing it to read "SHELL =PROGMAN.EXE").

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You can always go back to using QEMM later, (if you have a recentenough version)...but some of its advanced features, such as Stealth or DOSUP will no longerwork. And you may findyou no longer need QEMM to run DOS programs, such as games, under Win95.

— Think about your other hardware. Windows 95 supportsmore video cards, sound cards,printers,CDROM's, and other peripherals, right out of the box, than any other PC operating system... but it doesn't support everything. In m any c ases, there are simple workarounds — your sound card may work as if it was a Sound Blaster, your printer may emulate an HP LaserJet model. In other cases, you may be able to run your old DOS or Windows drivers.

Despite this, some peripherals simply don't work w ith Windows 95 — a t l e ast n o t u n t i l t h e manufacturers come up with Win95 drivers. Win95 doesn't include any scanner drivers. My HP Scanjet 2C scanner, however, works fine with the old DOS drivers. But Microtek scanners don't seem to worknot even with their old Windows drivers. Similarly, there are no drivers included for digitizing tablets.

Microsoft h a s pu b l i shed a har d w a re compatibility-list; it can be obtained from their internet site: http: //www.microsoft.corn, or from other sources.

— CD or floppy? If you have a CD drive, that's the way to go. It's much quicker and easier to install from a single CD disk than from a dozen or so floppy disks.

As well, the CD as a bunch of extras not found on the floppies — some fluff, like sound schemes, video clips, and promos of other Microsofl products. But

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also some useful utilities — LFNBK.EXE for using older backup programs with Win95's long file names, SLIP drivers for the Internet, QuickView to look at data files without opening their applications, and more. And the CD includes the full text of the Win95 Resource Kit — otherwise a $49 book. The printed documentation that comes in the box can mercifully be described as brief — if you want any technically-

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oriented information, you want the Resource Kit. — As with most applications, you have a choice of Minimal, Typical, or Custom installation... Custom asks the most questions, but gives the user the most flexibility — you may want to choose it. Typical is a safe choice; it doesn't install everything, but you can use the Control Panel to add anything that you later discover you want. (For example, the Typical option doesn't install the

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files needed to connect to the Interne If ypu like yp u can chppse duri

the installation to SAyE SYSTEM SE TINGS. This allows you to get bac k your former DOS and Windows 3, if you decide Windows 95 is not for you... by sim ply clicking on the Uninstall option in Control Panel. It really works, but takes an extra 6 megs of drive space... and is only available if you choose this

which one tp run. This could be

. ' '-" . '

handy if you suspect that some of your software or hardware

will not support Windows 95.

To do this, choose, during setup tp install Windows 95 into a different direCtOry frOmyOur current Windows. This has some real adVantageS, in any CaSe... a '

'clean' c ean insta t II avoi ds j ~

fi l es

andsystem settings left over from Old WindOWS SpftWare, and Can imprOVe perfprmanCe in Spme

to enable dual boot. (You can also change the line that currently reads 'BootGui=l'to'BootGui= 0' if you want

Use Explorer or the DOS command ATTRIB +H +R +S MSDOS,SYS to rehide MSDOS.SYS... when you reboot,

to boot to a DOS prompt instead of all

when you see the text message "START-

the way to Win95).

From your DOS prompt, type

ING WINDOWS 95", ifyou press F4, you will boot to your old DOS. If you press

Micro@'orld 486SX-33UMC Com uter

For even more flexibility, if you have a lot of hard drive space, you can keep both your old DOS/WINDOWS and WindOWS 95, and ChOOSe at bOpt-up

•

•

• 8 Mega RAM (72 pin), 256K Cache • 1.44Mb 3.5" Floppy drive

1 149 a ~

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and then open it in a text

e ditor s u c h a s Wi n d o ws Notepad or DOS Edit.

You' ll find it resembles a short INI file, with a few sections in [brackets], followed by settings that are either turned on ( =I ) or off( = 0).

Find the section labeled [options] and add a line reading BootMulti = I

36

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Micro8'orld Pentium 100 Com uter

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Unfortunately, installing Win95 into a new directory, means you have to reinstall all your software, fonts, etc. This is tedious, but lets you decide Whetherypu really need eVery thing you' ve accumulated. A good chance for a computerhousecleaning.

AfterWardS yOu need One more trick to give your system dual-boot capability. The DOS system file, MSDOS.SYS, has gotten a new life under Win95... it's now a text, configuration file, and has a long list of possible settings that can be altered by the user.

As before, this file is hidden, toprevent unauthorized tampering.

You can right click on it in Win 95's Explorer, and choose Properties to change its attributes, or from a DOS prompt, type: ATTRIB -H -R -S MSDOS.SYS

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~1999

• Mini-Tower Case w/I.ED, 230waii PS

Estimates MegsRAM,256K Cache

(Don't delete the AUTOEXEC.DOS, CONFIG.DOS, C O M M A ND. DOS, MSDOS.DOS, and IO.DOS files — these are the old system files you need to boot

MI'cro8'orld Pentium 90 Com uter

M eg RAM, 128Kc' c ' e .44Mb 3.5" Floppy dri M T C /LED 200 m , P S 40Mb Hard Drive (12ms, 128K cache) 01 Enhanced Keyboard VESA Local Bus IDE Controller (2s, 1p, ig) Mb Trident VESA LB SVGA Video Card 4 SVGA 1 M t 2&dp Nn -button Microsoft-compatible mouse

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SOME OF THE BRAND NAMES WE CARRY: Hewlett Packard - Toshiba - NEC - Intel - AMD - Western Digital - ZOOM - Epson - US Robotics - sensate - Panasonic - Rohmd - NovellSamsung ATI - Mitsubishi - Quantum - Teac - Fujtsu - IBM - I !crosoft - Logitech - Canon - Sony - Hitatchi - AST- Opfi - Maxtor - Conner '«'h»rc » iV.W'%n 'iP+th»'»aria

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P i~croWor1 Bri e orh Road

210-2288 No. 5 Road Richmond, B.C. Phone: 276-2245 FAX: 279-9060

Computer Player • W a@ ~ ~

Mends to Saturda • •

October1995

a

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to the old DOS. And when you' re in your old DOS, don't delete e.W40 — these are

mance by using a Permanent Swapfiile.

But then, most realized that Windows askedforfartoo big a chunk of theirhard drive for this swapfiile, and that more wasn't better — giving Windows 3.1 all that it asked for could actually slow your system down, besides tying up far too

your Win 95 equivalents).

— Let Wi ndows 95 c ontrol your swapfile. Many Windows 3.1 users discoveredthatthey could improve perfor-

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c Quad Speed CD ROM Drive * 5.25" 1.2Mb flay drive * Sound Bloater 16 OEM Multi CD " Microsoft Mouse c Zohtix sound card (SB Pro compstible)

c U.S. Robotics 14.4 intemsl fax/modem c 14" mtstitor to 15" mrstitor

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There are no installation char&ca if you purchase these items at the same time as your systeml

286 to 486 DX-40 Mhz motherboard *286 to 4&6 DX2~ Mhz motherboard c 386 SX to 3$6 DXPO Mhz motherboard o 386 SX to 486 SX-33UMC Mbz mctherbosrd

o 3$6 SX to 486 DX-40 Mhz motherboard o 386 SX to4&6 DX2-66 Mhz motherboard c 386 DX to 486SX-33UMC Mhz motherboard c 386 DX to 486 DXPO Mhz motherboard

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c 3$6 DX to 486 DX2-66 Mhz motherboard $ 2 4 c 486 SX to 486 DX-40 Mhz motherboard

S 17 o 4$6 SX to 486 DX2-66 Mhz motherboard $19

Please call for Pentium or NEXgen upgrades.

Panel's System/Performance settings Don't do it. Windows 95 is much smarter about this than the older versions — and in almost all cases, fiddling with its default swapfile hurts performance.

— Don't use your old DOS or Windows disk utilities after installing Win95. They aren't compatible with the new Long File Names.

If you really feel like you MUST run one o f t h ese programs, get a copy of the LFNBK.EXE utility first (it' s 229 on the Win95 CD, or available

$ $ 329 $ 3$5

for download), aad use it to

back up the long file names, before running your disk utility. Windows 95 includes usable versions of SCANDISK and DEFRAG (along with a so-

$ 275 $ 750 $775

so backup program) — use

$ 295 $ 310 $ 449 $95 $ 135 $2$5 s

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We have the lowest prices on memory modules in the market, so give us a call for prices, and we' ll be sure to give you an unbeatable deal!

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c 286 to 486 SX-33UMC Mhz motherboard

Win95 does things differently... it creates a dynamic swapfile, that grows and shrinks as needed. You can change this, and force it to use a fixed-size swapfile, by fiddling with Control

$120.00

UPGRADE YOUR OLD COMPUTER! o 286 to386 DX-40 Mhz motherboard

much of your hard drive.

Panasonic Double-Speed CD-ROM drive,Sound Blaster 16 OEM, speakers, MS-CD Bundle: Microsoft Encstts '95, Microsoft Works 3, Microsoft Golf, Dsngerous Creatures. Microsoft Money 3.0, Best of Entertainment Pack.

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These are node-in prices. Ail hoards have 128K cache, 0 hh RAM, and CPU. Price docs not include instaaation. Other eorrfreurations available. Some upgrades may require additionai components.

'429.99 Instsllsticn free with system purchase

'p ' ees I!st .„',We'a' ttsb tL"'-"„t' '4,:fit")t'9%"„trIk ' @r's,".n'r Nil'jiter'6iit '~<,chettue,'mondy'

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SOME OF THE BRAND NAMES WE CARRY: Hewlett Packard - Toshibs - NEC - Intel - AMD - WesternDigital - ZOOM - Epson - US Robotics - Sesgste - Psnssonic - Roland - NovellSamsung ATI - Mitsnbishi - gemtnm - Tesc - Fujtsn - IBM - Microsoft - Logitech - Canon - Sony - Hitstchi - ASI - Opti - Msxtor - Conner j '

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these instead of older utilities, o r u p grade t o Win 9 5 compatible versions.

— Find the Easter Egg. Many programs include some cute, hidden routine, often showing the 'credits' — who worked on the software.

To see the names of the Win95 development team, try this trick: Right click on an 'empty spot of your Win95 desktop. A menu will pop up; choose New, and then Folder. A new folder will be created on the desktop, with the name "New Folder" selected, waiting for you to rename it.

River Road 'cro World

N -" ur

Brt c ert Roa

9sm to 6.00pm Monday to Saturday

then, right-click on the folder, chooseRename, and rename it : we proudly present for your viewing pleasure Right-click a g ain, a g a in choosing Rename, and type: The Microsoft Windows 95 Product Team!

Double Click on the folder icon to see the animated credits, complete with sound.

Windows 95 is a much more capable operating system than previous versions of DOS and Windows. With the huge amount of software and hardware running, its amazing that it manages to be so compatible with so many systems... still, it isn't perfect. Some care and attention before and during install can help save a lot of grief later. 0 About theauthor: Alan Zisman is associate editor, he can be

reached at e-mail:alan zisman @computer-player. corn.

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October1995

m jjlhet m • Computer Player

37

Desktop Publishing Tips:

ore

cess. Among these are indexing, chapter, page and 'caption numbering, frame anchors, and header and footer elements.

This month we look at how to display section headings in a header or footer.

Open Corel Ventura and start a new

Swee-Sim Tan orel VENTURA has a number of automated functions for prepar ing long documents, and Version 5 dialog boxes greatly simplify the pro-

document. Load a text file on the base

page. The text file cannot be loaded in frames. Before continuing, if the Tags roll-up is currently on the screen, you must close it. (Double-click its control menu — don't just roll it up.)

ICOSI

Use the Tagged text tool to click in a section heading. Click the right mouse button and click Add New Tag. Create a tag

and select a format for the heading. Format all the section headings with this tag.

Select Chapter Settings from the Layout menu. Click the Header/Footer button. Select Define: Right Page Header, Click in the Right field to place

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the heading at the right margin. Click the First Match icon. The tags roll-up will display (unless you didn't close it before entering this dialog box — if that is the case, close the Chapter Settings dialog box and start over). Double-click the section heading tag in the tag list.

To put the header on the opposite page, click Mirror to Facing Pages.

Click Enable Right Page Header and Enable Left Page Header.

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VANCOUVER FILNT SCHOOL

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Comyatel' Player • W gg m ~

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Octoberl 995

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The First Match option will find the first paragraph on the page with the selected tag name. The Last Match option finds the last paragraph on the page with the selected tag name.

Select Define: Right Page Footer.

Click in the Right field and click the Page Number icon. This places an automatic page number at the bottom of the page. Click Mirror to Facing Pages.

Click Enable Right Page Footer and Enable Lef't Page Footer.

You can also insert the date and time in headers and footers. Click the clock button for the time.

Click the calendar button to display the Date and Time dialog box. Choose a format from the list, or click Custom to enter your own format. Click in the Format String. EnterM for month, d for day, y for year, h for hour, m for minutes, s for seconds, a for morning/afternoon. Enterup to four ofeach character (e.g. MMMM) for various versions of abbreviations. The Sample box shows how the date and time will be printed.

Click OK. Insert any other text you want in the header and footer fields. Click OK when done.0 About the a u t h or: Stvee-Sim Tan is a Peelance graphic artist and desktop publisher who provides training and consultation in CorelDRA JY, Corel PHOTO-PAINT, Corel VENTURA, Harvard Graphics, PageMaker, and 8'ordPerfect. Ifyou are using Core/DRAIV, Corel PHOTO-PAINT, Corel TRACE, or Corel VENTURA, call for information about purcltasing How-To booklets and a collection of desktop publishing tips. Telephone: 254-5940.

B low O U T

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INTEL Pentiuma processor PCI Green New Bias motherboard 256K High Speedcache BMB 72pin SIMM RAM 1.08GB Enhanced IDE Hard Drive 2,88MB Floppy Drive PCI Video Card 1MB exp. 2MB I/O with 2S, 1P, 1G Parts 14" non-interlaced SVGA monitor .28dp Enhanced 101 keybaard Tower Case w/230W power supply l%Cggf 3 button mouse SLmouse pad

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486 DX2-66/DX4-100 MHzr .s ~s,c.u). ........$199/259

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TOP LINK DISTRIBUTION

Keep youroldRAM with today' s motherboards Rick McLaughlin

simply told that they were outdated and

nly a short while ago, the only RAM question we had was how m uch we w anted fo r o u r systems. "Will that be 4MB, SMB, I6MB or 32MB for your computer?" was a typical question from the salesperson.

Anyway those SIMM p a nels got knocked right off the technological drawing board. Some engineer decided to resize the chip &om a 30 pin chip to a longer 72 pin chip. So, what the heck has that to do with you? Well, have you tried upgrading your system lately? Your old RAM (commonly call SIMM Panels)will szot fit in the newer motherboards. These boards are designed to accept 72 pin SIMM panels only. All those 30 pin SIMMs that you paid so dearly for, well if you' re lucky your computer dealer would give you a buy back, but most

I figure the number of 30 pin SIMM chips in Canadian computers must range s omewhere in the millions. If w e converted that to money the figure would still be in the millions, So what do we do??? Here's the answer: About eight months ago a few industrious fellows developed a 72 pin converter for the 30 pin chips to fit into.

The problem is not many people know about it.

If youhad any idea of how much it costs to produce a SIMM chip, you would probably do a double flip in a flit of rage, especially when you know what you are paying for them. The question remains how do you retain your investment in the RAM? Here's what we can do:

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Vari couii er

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Collylter Player • W jlam m

October1995

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8200-2940 MainStreet, Vancouver BC, VST363 Tel:(604) 87241088 'l

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J i j 't

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Mon.- Sat. 9:00-t&:00

' -

If you have a computer with 30 pin SIMM panels in it and they are 1MB or larger and you want to upgrade your motherboard, here's what you do. First, go toyour computer dealerand ask them if they have the 30 to 72 pin converters.

If they don' t, then tell them you would like a rebate for your 30 pin SIMM chips. Do not take no for an answer.

There is no reason that they can' t accommodate your request If they tell you they haven't heard of them or don' t know where to get them, then show them this article or have them calI me.

I have personally tested four different types of converters and they all flawlessly. You won't lose any speed or performance with them and you will save hundreds of dollars.

performe d

Answers enthe 3Oto 72Pla SINN Gevetter What's thedifference ?

Other than you' ll save hundreds of dollars, there is no difference. Your 30 pin RAM chips will run just as fast and smooth as they did, with the exception that they are now functioning as 72 pin

chips.

The SIMM ConverterPanels have been pat through grinding tests and have been found to function perfectly in every case. With having the choice of tin plated pinouts,you can now use them for proprietary RAM in some computers such asCompaq, IBM and other brand

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tQIri.

I

Fax:(804) 8724288 Business Hours:

What doesa SIMM Converter do?

SIMM Converterconverts your old 30 pin SIMMs to 72 pin SIMMs for use in newer motherboard designs. Sitnply insert four of your 30 pin SIMMs into the SIMM Converter's sockets.

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Who can use aSIMM Converter?

Anyone who has at least four 30 pin

The g

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SIMM memory modules of the same

What types of memory wiU the SIMM

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However, the new s y stem boards typically use 60, 70 and 80 nanosecond

(ns) memory. Your system speed is limited by the slowest memory chips in your computer. This is true of ALL RAM and memory converters on the market.

Generally, the negative consequence of using some slower memory in your computer is far outweighed by the g reatly i n creased speed you w i l l experience by having more memory in your system. 100 ns and slower memory can still b e converted but are not recommended.

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The SIMM Converter will convert all 30 pin SIMM memory. However, there may be some limitations of your 30 pin memory that will limit it's usefulness in your new system. These issues are addressed here.

SIMM Converter will convert any speed

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capacity and a computer or printer that utilizes standard 72 pin SIMMs.

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First Class Novell Training

S IMM Converter w il l c o nvert al l configurations of S I MMs. T y p i cal

from the Professionals

configurationsare by 8 (xg, i.e. non-parity memory) and by 9 (x9 - parity

O ur Ce rtified N o v e ll Instructors ( C N l s ) h ave m a n y y e a r s of te a c h ing e x p e r i e n c e a s well a s w o r k i n g i n t h e f i e l d .

E ach i n s t r u c t o r - le d c o u r s e i n c l u d e s

memory). Other types include by 3 (x3)

and by 4 (x4 - non parity) memory.

Whatever typeyou have, you should have four of the same capacity SIMMs.

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the Double lN M C S ' G u a r antee:

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F ree R e f r e s h e r C o u r s e s w i t h i n 6 m o n t h s

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like to accomplish, a Web publisher can help you meet your objectives and you can keep your consulting costs to a minimum. Good

publishers include "needs analysis" and conceptual design in meeting your needs and will include it in their pricing. Some publishers have additional charges for their time and ideas and price everything separately. Others

will ask you what you mean when you ask them about these things.

about to place in front of the world. Are your pages designed to deliver a creative approach to displaying your company information or are they just another page among pages?

Would you return to your own page once you

before the wolves. There are a lot of issues that need to be addressed before you launch

~ aetecaae,Eaaora

to anyone.Once you know what you would

My response to this adage is simple. With the advent of DTP sofbvare, anyone could

Finding a good Web publisher who can offer all the advantages you might need is good whenyou know what youwant.Finding a good Web publisher when you know very little about the Internet is like placing the lamb

~ P ointa Click

Determine first what you would like to

achieve with your Web site before you talk

With the advent of color backgrounds, text and textures, Web pages can now incorporate much of the color and layout available in conventional print design. You want your pages to stand out from the rest.

Conceptual design of your Web site is as important as the actual information you are

•

presses and printing.

~ N aaoiee Iatartace

Why do you wantto be on the Web? What doyou hope to achieve from having a Web presence or putting together a Web event? Are you interested in on-line product distribution o r c o r p orate i mage and networking?

WebDesign:

everyonecan do fourcolorseparations and well designed layout or graphics let alone have agood working knowledge of the printing industry and the complexities of offset

".:.@FA Nt~4

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to utilize the advantages that an on-line multimedia environment like the World Wide Web has to offer, getting on the Web can prove to be more complicated than the simple point and click interface of the browsers used to view the Web. Many people adopt the attitude or have been told that programming Web sitesis easy saying, "anybody can do HTML and make Web pages."

produce brochures and create their own printed materials and they do. However, not

"";:.!4:Cleat:

an on

want to be left just hanging in cyberspace.

Regardless of who you choose to create and publish your Web site, don't be afraid to ask questions. If they are not willing to take the time to explain things to you and answer

your "newbie" questions, they are probably not the ones you want designing and

had come across it yourself on the Net? A

good example of conceptual design is Mulvaney's Restaurant. When you visit Mulvaney's Restaurant(www.van.corn/

Mulvaneys) it's as if you' re looking at the

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fees for having a domain name (your Internet address). Generally, there is a monthly leasing fee forthe space you're taking up on the server and some service providers charge for

how many people access your Web pages (bandwidth). It may be extremely cheap to

site and pass your URL along to someone else when you use these advantages than if

they were looking at atypical grey Webpage.

put your pages on a particular server but their connection to the Internet may not be of the

Again, snake sure to ask a lot of

speed you require or like. The speed of their

questions. Do the quotes you' re receiving include these advantages in the Web presentation? How much is it for your

connection to the Internet is one of the

publisher to come up with these approaches or is it included in the price? Ask for an item

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to do with your Web site once you' ve got one:

service provider (ISP) has a Web server where you can "hang" your Web pages. If yourWeb publisherisnotaservice provider,

cankeep them coming back,0

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an URL (uniform resource locator)! But who is going to see your Web site and how do they find it"; Next month we will look at what How people find your Web site and how you

and it is not uncommon for many not to be an ISP, then you' ll need to find a home for them.

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Two Books irom the Pros - Reviews of The SOP/PPP Connection by Paul Gilster and The Non-Designer's Design Book by Robin Williams Alan Zisman ere's something to be said for books by people who' ve become experts in a field... sharing the benefits of their experience.

And while people new to computing often think that it's a single field of expertise, it quickly becomes apparent that there are many areas of specialty; it's rare that a page designer is also a C++ programmer, for example.

Both of these books are the latest offerings from their authors, each, just one of a long string of well-written and informative volumes.

One is another book aiming to make the Internet accessible, the other is, as its title suggests, hoping to give basic principles of page design and typography to "the visual novice".

Some users will find only one interestingfeel free to skip to that section of the review; others, particularly with the merger of the Internet and graphic design that's implicit in the boomlet in World Wide Web pages, may find both of use.

TheSLIP/PPPConnection This is the fourth book by Paul Gilster that I've had forreview in two years or so— he's turned himself into a one-person library, all focusing on the Internet.

While all are informative and wellwritten, they seem to follow Gilster's personal on-line odyssey.

The first two volumes, The Internet Navigator, and Finding It on the Internet, use the traditional tools that have been evolved by Net pioneers for twenty years or so... Unix textbased shell programs.

Even with a Mac or Windows PC, these users connected to the Net as a dumb terminal hooked onto their Internet provider, and typed commands at a Unix command line. There is great power available in this approach, but at a cost of ease-of-use.

More recently, with the Mosaic Navigator, Gilster discovered graphical browsing on the World Wide Web, which has led to the explosion of interest and activity on the Net. Finally, in the present volume, Gilster explores the new range of graphically-oriented programs available, for both the Mac and PC platforms, focusingon free and shareware programs.

He starts ofF looking at setting up the connection itself — what is SLIP/PPP and how is it different from a traditional shell connection.

Separatechapters focus on configuring the shareware Trumpet TCP/IP for Windows. and using Mac TCP/IP and InterSLIP for the Mac. Then he examines the range of Internet services and easily available software, looking

at an example program for each platform... ftp, mail, telnet, archie and wais searches, gopher, and usenet. Finally, he examines the Web. looking at several of the popular browsersMosaic. Netscape, (for both Windows and the Mac), Cello, and WinWeb. Finally, he gives a short peek at TIA and SlipKnot. two strategies that emulate a SLIP/ PPP connection on a standard shell connection.

As with all Gilster's Internet volumes, this one maintains a good compromise between the technical and the friendly — I find it a comfortable read, with a good level of information for most users. Inevitably, this 1995 volume was actually researched and written late last year and early this year — some of the software has been replaced with later revisions, and for many people, Trumpet TCP/IP will soon be replaced with the Dial-Up-Networking built into Windows 95. Despite this, The SLIP/PPP Connection will prove useful and timely for at least the next year — which is about the shelf life of any Internet volume these days.

I can recommend this for people who are comfortable using Macs or Windows who are new to the Net, and especially to anyone who has to work with users on both platforms.

The Non-Des igner's DesignBook Like Paul Gilster, Robin Williams (no, not THAT Robin Williams) has written a whole series of books, often small books, at a reasonable price, aimed at new users.

Her "The LITTLE MAC BOOK" is my favorite introduction to the computer that, despite its image, still needs an introduction.

"JARGON" aims at helping users wade through

Soot information Tltiei The SLIP/PPP Connection

by Paul Giister (c) 199S John Wiley, R.Sons

188N 0471-11.712-9 List price: $32.$0 Title: The Non-Designer's-DesiNt Book

by Iiobin'%iliiams (c) 1994 Peachplt Preil ISBNff 1-56609-1494 List price: $20.9S

at least some of the techno-babble and acronyms that often help make a new user to computers feel like an outsider.

And "The MAC IS NOT A T Y PEWRITER", and a companion volume for PCusers spelled out beginning typographical principles, and how to put them into practice... ways that proportional typefaces allow computer users to go beyond the limitations of the typewriter, on which some many of us learned to use a keyboard.

This 1994 book is a slim and attractive volume. It is cartying on in the tradition of the TYPEWRITER books, but with more focus on "design and typographic principles for the visual novice", and less on specific computer platforms.

Computers, and graphical interfaces in particular, along with reasonable-priced inkjet and laser printers, have given every computer user the power to create complicated page

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October l995

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Win/Inn/nlilnnlnllnfinnf Snlnp (continued from page33)

3. With Disk I in drive A, change to that drive and copy all the files to the new directory you created in step 2 by typing the following lines (press ENTER alter each line): a:copy ~.~ c:hwin95tmp 4 W it h D i s k 2 i n d r i v e A , ex t r a ct PRECOPY2.CAB and WIN95 02.CAB to the directory you created in step 2:

line, disable it by placing the REM command at the beginning of the line.

2. Restart the computer and run Setup again.

If Setup works correctly, change-line support is not functioning properly. Leave the DRIVPARM statement in the CONFIG.SYS file.

If Setup still does not work correctly, remove t he DRI VPARM s t atement f ro m t h e CONFIG.SYS file and consult your computer manufacturer to make sure that the computer's CMOS settings are correct.

• Virus

Microsoft Corp. says some buyers of its new Windows 95 are finding the version of the operating system that installs from floppy diskette can be ruined by a virus on their machines. However, Win95 itself does not carry a virus, the firm adds.

Microsofl says, during installation, a computer transfers information that the customer has typed in and a custom ID number to the second diskette. A virus can move to the diskette during that process.

Rogers Weed, group product manager for Win-

dows 95, said, "Unfortunately, there's not just one virus that spreads this way." He added, that viruses do not affect the CD-ROM version of Windows 95 because data can only be read Irom a compact disc, not written to it.

Microsolt says it will replace the first two diskettes of Windows 95 for people who encounter the problem.

Weed suggested people run a virus check of their computer before installing the program.

(That warning also is on the stickers of the Windows 95 diskettes.) 0

extract /e precopy2.cab /1 c:<win95tmp extract /e win95 02.cab /I c:)win95tmp NOTE: You must use the EXTRACT command on all the disks except Disk 1, due to their format.

If you cannot copy or extract these files, you may need replacement disks.

5. Run Setup from the directory you created in step 2 rather than from Disk 1:

I ! !

c:cdhwin95tmp setup Change-line support is not working properly. If Setup cannot read Disk 2 after it reads Disk 1, try the following steps: I A d d t h e a p p ropriate l i n e t o t h e CONFIG.SYS file:

Past Attendees !

Say

For a 1.44-MB drive A: DRIVPARM=/d:0 /f:7 For a 1.44-MB drive B: DRIVPARM=/d: I /f:7

Sparkedmy interest. simpletounderstand!

En ' ing and

NOTE: Because the /C switch is not included in these lines, MS-DOS is instructed to not d epend on change-line support. If t h e CONFIG.SYS file contains a DRIVER.SYS

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We wilteach l you: • what the Internet is and how to get CONNECTED

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• how to use Internet software applications • how to make MONEY,increase efficiency and SAVETIMEusing the Internet • how to find what you want and NEEDto know

designs with lots of fonts, justified type, inset graphics, and more.

And that power is, too often, the power to create typographical monsters... pages that send shivers up the backs of printers and graphics professionals... and without wanting to sound

snobbish, there are established principles of

I'enlisterToday- Spaceis Limited!!

good design. Unfortunately, computer software manuals and tutorials show user how to use these programs, but now how to use them tastefully or effectively.

And that's the focus of Williams' bookit avoids issues specific to individual computers or individual programs, but looks at how to design pages that work — and that look good.

She examines principles of design: proximity, alignment, repetition, and contrast, and shows how to use them (and when to break the rules).

She shows how type, rules, graphics, and other page elements can be put together using these principles. Each chapter includes exercises, and self-quizzes.

! ! ! ! ! ! !

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There's a good section on typeclassif ying typefaces,beyond thecommon serif and sans serif, and shows how and when different typefaces can be tastefully mixed, going beyondthe by-now cliched advice of "One serif and one sans serif face per page".

This short book (144 pages) is attractively designed — I suppose, given its topic, it would have to stand up as a sort of model, and a joy to read. It should be required of anyone with a graphical word processor or desktop publishing program. 0

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a graphical interface that far exceeds the traditional ANSI of other on-line services.

Mortimer On-Line does Windows like no other Jason Shack

mall, plenty of files for downloading, an online teleconference, as well as the Internet.

ancouver based Mortimer On-line is an internetservice provider. They have many features on the system including interactive on-line games, an on-line shopping

Mortimer runs under Windows, and requires Excalibur for Windows, available for download on your first call (using your normal communications software, such as Telix or Procomm). This program gives you

V

The system has 9 interactive on-line games, including Checkers and Scrabble.

Both are multi-player, allowing users on-line to play in a real-time environment.

Mortimer provides 12 CD-ROMs for its subscribing users, including Simtel and Giga Windows. With no f il e ratios, you can download all you want.

0 Your Computer.

Probably the most popular feature of Mortimer is the Internet. Mortimer gives you a free e-mail account with your subscription. As well as e-mail, Mortimer provides access to other aspects of the Internet, such as the World Wide Web (WWW), the Internet Relay Chat (IRC), File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and newsgroups. Mortimer provides all the necessarysoftware you need to access the Internet in an organized and easy to use format.

Another impressive feature of Mortimer is the ability to do many things at once. You can be on the WWW, for example, and switch back tothe BBS and send a message to someone, download a file, play an on-line game, orallof the above.

For mone information, contact Mortimer at (604) 294-2995 or modem (604) 294-2955, author Jason Shackis a member of Mortimer, he can be reached at muider®morti mercorn.

Net WaIis Develop New 'Viruses'

T

he latest let' s-pretend pastime on the Net has been dreaming up new kinds of computer viruses. The Washington Post sampled a few of them. For instance: + Oprah Winfrey virus: "Your 200 megabyte hard drive suddenly shrinks to 80 megabytes, and then slowly expands back to 200."

Your Co

o u t e r o n IvIIN

+ Politically correct virus: "Never identifies itself as a 'virus.' Prefers 'electronic microofgaillsm.

Adam and Evevirus:"Takes a couple of bytes out of your Apple."

Ted Turner virus: "Colorizes your monochrome monitor." +Government economist virus: "Nothing works, but all your diagnostic software says evetything is fine."

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• Federalbureaucratvirus:"Dividesyour hard disk into hundreds of little units, each of which does practically nothing, but all of which claim to be the most important part of yo ur computer." Q

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Oneof the big l'

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computing

hasbeen 'the paperless o f ice'.

Computer users seem to pr uce

more paper„pyytless...>s this mayt h a t w , e seeour ideas,

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called hard copy.

or on a network? Adult-only use, or will there be kids using it?

— do you need to print multiple-part forms? Envelopes'? Unusual paper sizes?

— will you be primarily printing text?

Relatively simpl'e graphics'? Photographs? Is colour a welcome frill or a vital need?

— do you need a printer that can go on the road with you? One that can fit in a restricted space? Should you combine other functions like fax or scanning or

copying?

— what computer platform and operating system do you use — most of the time, and some of the time? Will you be producing test pages for output that will be eventually printed professionally?

If you can answer those questions, then you' re ready to think of a budget.

Printers can start at a bit over $100 for a low-resolution dot-matrix model, to close to $10,000 for a colour laser. We' d all like colour laser quality at an entrylevelprice,so be prepared to make some

Alan ZisfTlan

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ne of the big lies in computing has been 'the paperless of fice'. Presumably, once we have these digital tools, we no longer need to put our thoughts onto paper — we can save files instead of filing papers, fax directly to other computers, send e-mail, exchange documents on disk or over the network.

Sounds good, but it doesn't seem to work that way. Maybe it' s because no one really likes reading large quantities of text on screen. Certainly, even though you can buy hundreds of great works of literature on a CD disk or two, no one is likely to curl up with their computer in place of a good book.

Instead, computer users seem to produce more paper, not less... some of this may be that we all want to see our ideas, on paperso-called hard copy. And since computers make making changes easy, we take a look at the printed output, make some changes onscreen, and print again. (When I first started with a laser printer and DTP soflware, I often found myself printing 30 or more test pages, before finalizing a design. Slowly, I' ve gotten better about this).

So a computer user without a printer seems sort of like an electric guitar player without an amplifier — lacking a way to share his or her creations with the rest of the world.

Buying a printer today means more choices, and better quality,at even more affordable choices than ever before. But before going shopping, it's worthwhile to ask yourself a few questions, about how you expect to use your new toy.

— is it for personal use, small business, or a large office? A few copies now and again, or a relatively non-stop usage? Single user

compromises between what you'd like and what you can afford, in order to settle on what you really need.

Maybe we' re ready to look at some options.

Dat-matrix andDaisy-wheels These two printer types are both 'impact printers'... like a typewriter, something hits a ribbon, making a mark on paper. Daisy-wheels, the 'letter quality printers' of the early-803, use actual formed characters, on a removable wheel. Dot matrix printers produce letters out of tiny dots. Daisy wheels are hard to find today — while their print quality was excellent, they were limited to a single font and size (unless you changed the wheel to a different font or size). And they couldn't print graphics.

Dot matrix printers have lost a great deal of their former popularity, but have kept a few market niches... very low price (and low quality) printers, very high speed, industrial strength printers, and anything that needs to print on multiple-

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-John C. Ovorak-PC MagazineSNAPPYis an inemdibly easy way lo bdng stunning images Info year PC, lilerally in seconds. Simply plug this poehel sized device inle the parallel printer porl at your PC or Laplop. Plug in your Camconler, N, VCII or any other video source and simply egck 'SNAP'. The resuas are lmly aslenishing - watch SNAPPYgrab Images in 1/gglh of a second with up lo 1,500 x 1125 resolulion in 16.0 millieo brilllanl colours. Asaf fable lnr around 3300.00.

The Chinon ES-3000 is the World's first 2nd generaSon digaal camera. The camerausesPCNCIARash Memory Cardswhich ean starsaslrtually unlimlied numberol pheios. II lealures a 3XZoom ol30-114mm wBb an 8.5 -F3.& Lens and Nacro mode. Super accmaleTdple Beam Aalo FocusplusThree Rash Nodes. Each ES-3000comes complete wShSm f NAC and PC downlaad cables and software soyeacansfarf faldng digaal pholos rlgbi awayl

DEALERERQUIRES ARE WELCOMED Octo ber1995

W jimmy -

OVINCIAL ROOUCTS

TTI Soss whareow wav

Mlnolonwwgwy Ollellflo IAX IIOO

ln Toronto Tab ISSS)626-3737 Fnr. ISSS)626-10S2 OutsideTaronta TeL ISSS)267~6 Fnm ISSB)665-1602

Computer Player

47

Selecting a New Printer (Contiuned Pom page 47)

part forms. Your corner video-store probably uses a dot-matrix printer so that both you and the store can have a copy of your

In most cases, unless you really need to print multi-part forms, I'd avoid dot-matrix printers.

Their poor print quality, combined with often awkward paper handling doesn't make them something I'd recommend, unless you really can' t afford anything else.

rental receipt. The classic dot-matrix machine-gun likeroar has become quieter over the years, but it's still too loud for many settings.

The Lltist PNnteii.4 Epson recently announced ,'the availability of the EPSON Color lls, Stylus Color ll;" Stylus Pro and Styius Pro XL color ' pnntefs

L

+ Epaon Stylus Color Its 3 color 'Photo Quality' ink jet printer, separate BNV cartridge, , 380 dpi, 2.5 pageslmInuts, "Windows compatible a'nd, fully. ::compiiantwith Windows 95 Plug : and Play specifications..2 year : warranty SRP $629, street price

ATALINK

uur jtultimudiu Suunu

$499

4 Epson Stylus Color ll plain paper 720 x 720 dpi "Photo

pNN peg UP@~I~INT

'Quality" colour nk|st, i Macand

e Ie

."Windows compatible, also fully compiles with Windows 95 Plug and Play specifications, SRP . 8909, street price $859499, 4 Epson Stylus Pro 720x720

dpi, letter size images with nugistration and crop marks, a piezoelectric pnnttulad ,for dots 25% smallei: than :;onglnal Stylus color pnntar. Has -100 sheet paper tray, woiks with Windows and Macs, ::SRP 81,389

NUlllNEDIA

4 Epson Stylus Pro XL,720x I 720 dpi, 11 x 17 images with .registration and crop marks, uses a piezoelectric printhead . for dots 25 4k smaller than original Stylus color printer. Has "100 sheet paper tray, works with Windows and Macs, SRP 81,950 2 year warranty Contact Epson 800-2%4778 : x3000:,:

I

• Teac Quad 5 4 195ms A 4 16 bit.

41 Q

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+ 6 DIsc Magazine-drive automatically sw when usingMulti-disc data bases + SCSI 2 Interface

ix, and an

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Mhz RISC pmosssor,4ppm, full color, uses plain paper, low cost I about 4 cents for BiW and US : 18 for color, uses easy and dean to rapktou solid ink sticks

good for about 3,000.pages,

'800 x 300, Adobe PjstScript '

'Level 2,'with 'options Ethernet,

:token ring, LocalTalklSerial, supports Macs, PCs; UNIX; under U887,185, EnergyStar.

'Compliant„Contact 800»II30-

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ers multimedia products from

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+ SupportsDQS, Macintosh, OS/g, ' Silicon Graphics, VMS, Sun OS, ' Windows NT operating syste Iso available 1804X 18 . e PIR-Ufl.24X 4AX

Data Transfer

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: + HP 4meJet Sl. SRP 8855, '.B00 x 800 dpi, usesi HP's hew PnntSmart set of technologies designed to give Windeus users, advanced features which save I I time with quicker print speeds, ' uses no wait fuser technology, to get page out in first 20

seconds and can print faster ii than rated engine speed, cost i page is less than 2 cents and ', I

Coalpmter Player • ~ jI@~ ~

Octoberl 995

EconoMode brings it down to I cent be conserving toner, has 4,000 page monthly duly cycle, sets up out of the box in about 15 minulas, one button operation, on-screen help and print elstus monitor, plugand play compafible Vfedows 95, EnkugyStar ~

Ink je As dot-matrix printers have lost their former popularity among home and small office users, Inkjct models have filled the gap. These models are whisper quiet.. like dot-matrix printers, they

form letters and graphics out of tiny dots, but rather than hammering onto a ribbon, in jets spray tiny dots of liquid ink right onto the paper.

The trick here is to let the ink dry without smudging — ink formulations have gotten better, but it's still a potential

o HP DeskJet 346 notebook printer supports wiiulesa printing. tnknsmitfium up to tutee feet away, IlQA (Intmrud Oala Association) compliant, 600 x 300 dpi, has resolution enhancement technology for making letters and graphics pant athigherresOlutio, 3ppm BNVand 1 ppm color, batiguy or AC power, has rapid charger for mobile users, Mac Idt, the under 1 ibs 30 sheet paper feeder handles letter, legal, envelopes, transparency, film, labels, SRP $514. nui pdnlar port accessory tbr infiunid prinfinghas an SRP of$N. Color Mt for color output which consists of color outndge and case has an SRP of $69. Also uses HP's GolorSmart technology which makes color output simph. Wbrld wide rapid iacharger has SRP of $128, it holds 2 batteries, each of which pnnts up to 100 pages on a singlechakge and can be mchaiged in one hour.Adaplwldt fur MacPuweisook users is $53.

Contact: Hewlett-Packard 600-367386?:

a Canon L)40 small size printer (300, x 157.6 x 57 mm), two line print' capabifity gives it a 277 cps or 3.5 ppm speed, 360 x 360 dpi can be smoothed to 720 x 360, has 4 printmodes- fi ne, high quality, nokmaland economy.SRP $449

o Canon 8JC-70,uses two ink tanks, one for QNVand the other f'o r color, new, quick~ n o n 4oxic inks have blight ' colors «nd rich blacks with better." nisistance to fading and moistuie, wkleoutndge pnnts two lines at a time, the BJC-70 can print on envelopes, trsnspiuaecies, backpdnt fiim and high gloss Sm, akdofeeder hoMe 30 sheets and a paper thickness detector

eliminatedtheneedhrapaparsalactkin lever, has univeisal poweradaptsf fbr ',.' . worldwide use, rechargeable nickel mstalhydnde bafiaiy forupto160 pages" SRP $599, wegha 1,.4kg, measunis300. x157.6x57mm Contact: Canon Canada (905) 795-

respo nd

The ES- JOOOC 30-bit Colour Scanner

•

o Raven LS+ 1200 dpi when used in W indows mode wi t h edge enhancementtechnology and yhoto enhancement technology, supports dientlseiver operations under Wedows f'o r Netwoiks 3.11, 6 ppm, bi-cfuecfional parallel port provides pnnt status to Windowsuseis,tonersaving mode,has ' RNN compression which can pret fikll page PCL4 pickxstswith 512kb ofRAfkt, Enkugy Star compliant, 5 wide lbotpnnt, has refillable toner process unit, inner KXP~ has life of 2,000 pages «t 4% coverage, pmcessunit N(P+P5has fifiil of15,000~ .

C o ntact Sekvtosvioile Distributions (804) 27$4453.

problem. Don't handle that page for a moment or two when it first comes out of the printer! As well, different papers differently to the liquid ink — some, even expensive letterhead paper, may 'wick'... soaking up the ink like a tiny sponge. Try out some brands of paper

The AclionNote 880CX Nolebook PC

PRESENTIN GTHECOMPLETEFAMILY OF EPSON COLOURSOLUTIONS. Nothingsucceeds like success.And,

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the breakthrough performance of our powerful notebook and multimedia PCs, to the Personal Document Station that feeds letters, clippings, memos, fax, e-mail, OCR, print, edit and electronically file documents, and the amazing 720 dpi resolution of our incredible EPSON Stylus PRO ink jet printer. These award-winning EPSON Colour Solutions

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ly-advanced products in their class. To discover your preferred Solution, Call the EPSON Connection at 1-800-BUY EPSON (1-800-289-3776) for details today. Because EPSON has everything you need to succeed.

EPSON

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220 dpi printing tteqnites EPSON coated paper I gr MSRPlshsen. Also prints 540 din on plain paper. EPSON and EPSONSrrlsa are mgistered n ademarks of SEIKO EPSON CORP. All othrr nademarks or registrrrd tradrmarks me tlir proprrties of tlnir respecnee holders.©l995 EPSON CANADA LTD. 550 McNicoll Ave., Wi llowdate, ON M2H 2EI

October1995

gala et aS • Coiatuifer Player

Selecting a Nem Printer Ink jets occupy the low-to-middle of the price range, &om just a few hundred dollars, up to $$00 or so. Today, all but a few models offer colour printing, but quality varies. The better models load

(Continued Pompage 49)

designed for your printer, snd decide whether the increased print quality is worth the price.

four different inks at a time — three for colour, plus black. Three-colour models produce a pseudo-black, by mixing all three colours. This black looks more like a dark olive-green to my eyes. Luckily, these models let you replace the colour cartridge with a black otte, if you want to print black and white text or graphics.

fcontinued from page 49) i Senlcom 7812 SRP $2,415 street $1850, uses HP4 toner cartridge, 12 ppttI, 600 dpi with HRC (high nasolution control) 2 mb RAMexpandible to 28 mbr 150 sheet muS1}urpose paper tray, 500, sheet second paper tray, duty cycle I 20,000 pages/month, takes PCMCIA III cards, auto port and emulation switching for networking, emulates Adobe PostScript Level 2, Epson FX-850, HP PCLSe (LaserJet4), HP-GL Uses HP LJ4 toner (EP-E), EnergyStar compliant and ' N even takeo IBM TXICX cards. Contact: Genicom Canada (905) 882-2500. + Lexmatk OpfrsLX 1,200 dpi,18 ppm ,

MpapinrpponpiprininnirpppmwipmI

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1,200 dpi outputs at 8 ppm. SRP 82,999 ~ with 4 mb RAM and 500 page bin.

PostScript Level 2 and enhanced PCL 5

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::emulation. Hard drive and duplexing - option, upgrades to 32 mb RAM, .

Smat&wNch senses PostScript or PCL and switches automatically. Cartridge prints 7,000 pages at 5% coverage, duty r cycte tated for 75,000 pages per month.

One year warranty

PCC~W

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EIXIQl6 CHOKE

MnwpI ply

Lexmark INInWtiter 150chas both color and BNWcattridges on hand so no, swapping is required, true blacks not mixed inks, 2X minutes for color output, 3 ppm black draft mode, 2 ppm black letter quality mode, 600 x 300 dpi, handles letter, legal, envelopes, labels andcustompapeia(3 x5 tog" x14.33 width x height), 150 sheet input tray, 15 ' envelope capacity. Enetgy Star compliant, i ink saver mode 437 x 269x297 mm or Ii

March, 199$

17.2 w x 10.6 d x 11.7 h, 9 75 Ibs (4 4

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kg). Consutnsbles, BAN 1,000 pages I I 5% coverage, color 200 pages @15%. I Two year warranty. Street price@8529 I comes with Carel Draw 3 CD-ROM. Cost ~ per page in color averages 27 cents and; 4 cents in Biw.

.~'v'n~n'+Q,-)

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w Lexmark Iledleyisa color printer, phsin ':, paper fax, scanner and copier ag-inwne.

Color ink jet pIinter, BhN 3 ppm, takes : 2.5 to 7 minutes to print in color, 800 x 300 dpi with POET in BAV, 3M x 300 in color, outputs 18 miNion colors or 258 ' grey scales, 150 sheet paper, handles 'legal, letter, envelopes, tranparencies, labels, sbckers, index cards, 12TIueType j and 2 DOS fonts. Scannerrated at6ppm, 300x 300 dpi,256 grey scale. Plain Paper fsx has handset, autodocument feeder has 20 pages, 6 pptn, 14.4 kbps

I

HL-641 6ppm laser printer

HL-1260

FRKE Clickbook software

600dpi True resolution 2MB memory on board

1200dpi chss graphical output

500dpi

Postscript upgradeable

12ppm

Postscript level 2

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transmission, send resolution super fine, is 203 x 392, fine is 203 x 196 and

I

I standard is 203 x 98 dpi, 64 speed dial !

a numbers, 14 one touch functions. Fax

I

has 60page memory shouldink run dry i or paper run out and it is expandible to '; 258 pages. Memory allows other ' funcNons to work when fax is incotning.

Auto fax/Iei switch built in. Medley 4x and 4axhave handsets.FAXsynetgysoitwme and mullitasking QS Itmwme albws user to viewlstore documents, Ieceiva to PC, . sand fium PC, multiple phone books and remole status reporls. Copier cofxes at 2 ppm, 300 x 300 dpi at 64 grey levels, 99 copies, contrast control. 1 year '. nairnnhr,hhrrh inh rwihhipn hnn life nt ~ 1,000 pages at 5% coverage, color cattndge has Ne of 200 pages at 15%

I

Distributed by: I

50

STD Com puter Inc. (WesternCanada) ) 02-38$0 Jaromhs Rond Ridmumd,I NV le TeL (604) 210-2093 Fax: (604) 278-206l

Comyater IIayer • W II ~ ~

$303-9lst Street

P7 - 172$30th Auo.IE H monton,AST6E$P9 Ctdgary,AS T2f 7P6 TeL (403)466-6800 ToL ( 403)2$0-9$7$ Fax: (403) 46$-$3$$ Fa x :(403) 2$0-9$44

Oetober1995

a QMS magicolor CXlaser printer, is a 600 x 600 dpi color laser that can pdlnt in color at 34 ppm and 12 ppm in B/W, it is networkabie with Ethernet or

Ink jet print quality often gets called 'near-laser', but to get the best quality, be prepared to buy coated papers. And you' ll find that while the printers themselves are affordable, the cost of ink and paper is relatively high, producing higher cost per copy than with either less-expensive dot matrix, or pricier laser printers. And the costfor colour pages is even higher (and the time to print them is longer — sometimes much longer. Don't be surprised if you wait half an hour for a full-colour photo to print).

M y personal favorite inkjet i s Epson's Color Stylus. It's the only printer

Token Ring connectors to NetWare,

in its class that can print at 720 dpi reso-

TCP/IP, EtherTalk and LanMan/ LanServer, there is QMS ColorSmooth which uses frequency modulation screening for accurate colors and smooth edges and QMS QCOLOR color management tools for automatic or custom color control, it has a $1,4S9 option to turn it into color copier that does not require host computer to operate, the option has a scanner that plugs into the SCSI port on the printer.

Also available is a sheet feeder for $799 and transparency unit for $699.

The magicolor CX comes with 32 mb RAM expandible to 64 mb plus internal HD, it has 39 PostScript fonts, 20 PCL fonts. SRP for the magicolor is US$7,999. The CX is for high end photo realistic output. Less expensive color printer is available in the LX which comes with 12 mb RAM for 600 x 600 B/W output or 300 x 300 color, another 12 mb RAMwill give 600 x 600 color output SRP is US$4,999. Contact QMS 800-523-2696

lution, and its output of colour photos is simply spectacular. While it requires special coated paper for that quality, Epson sells this paper for much less than the special papers sold by its competitors. Such pages take a long time to print, and its price is at the high end of its classaround $800, but if you want to print colour photos, you need to compare this one's output.

coverage. SRP for Medley 4sx is $1,599, street price is $1,479 and it

comes with color and B/W cartridges, handset and battery backup to keep faxes in memory should power go down, Medley 4c SRP $1,539, street $1,399, has B/W and color cartridges and Medley 4x SRP $1,539, street $1,399 comes with handset. Cost per page is 3 cents in B/W and 19 cents in color. Contact: Lexmark 800-358-5835.

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Inkjets have also emerged aiming at notebook users... these can be portable enough to take on the road, though their output tends to be somewhat lower quality than their stay-at-home equivalents.

All in all, for home use, especially with kids, for portable computing, or for a small business that produces relatively few pagesa day, an inkjetcan be a good choice.

Lasers a Brother HL-1200 series features: 1200 dpi, straight paper path, 500 sheet paper tray + 150 sheet multi-purpose tray, 12 ppm, uses HP4 toner cartridge (EP-ED), Mac compatible with adapter card from 3rd party, optional duplexing, 2.0 mb RAM expandable to 26 mb with standard 72 pin SIMMs, 6 mb RAM required for 600 dpi PostSoipt output, Adobe Level 2 emulation, 20 MHz RISC processor, uses APT (advanced photoscale technology} to enhance photos and HRC (high resolution control) to get text resolutions of 2400 x 600 dpi, has PCMCIA slot for flash RAM or HD 2 year warranty, 6,000 pages© 5'/a coverage from 1 toner cartridge or 12,000 pages using economy mode. + Brother HL-BBOseries, 600 dpi, straight paper path, 6 ppm, 2 mb RAM expandible to 10 mb, Mac compatible with AppleTalk connector, PostScript Level 2 emulation optional, 1 year warranty, consumable same as HL430 a Brother HL-630 0.5 mb RANI expandibleto 2 mb, 300 dpi,6 ppm, TN-100HL cartridge prints 3,000 pages at 5% coverage 6,000 pages if economy modeis used,candoubie as Mac QuickDraw printer, drum needs replacement after 6 toners.

For Brother printer information, contact STD (604) 278-2893,

Laser printers use similar processes to photocopiers, using actual lasers, or in some cases, banks of LEDs (lightemitting diodes) and dry powdered toner to print onto paper. Until recently, this has been any colour you wanted, as long as it was black... but now, colour lasers, using separate toner cartridges, have started to appear, finally under $10,000.

At the other end, personal laser printers start around $500 — about the same price as an average-quality ink jet.

At that low end price-point, lasers feature crisper print quality (even on standard paper) than Inkjets, faster performance, and a lower cost per copy. But no colour. So you have a decision to make — for families, printing only a small number of pages, a colour inkjet may be the better costs; most small offices, however, will probably be better served with a personal laser.

For years, lasers all produced 300 dpi (dots per inch) resolution... recently, 600 dpi has become standard in all but the lowest-end models. This higher resolution improves graphics output, but is rarely noticeable in straight text. And sending a page in 600 dpi sends 4 times as much data from the computer to the printer as a 300 dpi page — requiring

Got a colour picture or image that would look great in your next presentation or report? Then get a StudioScan or StudioScan llsi colour scanner from Agfa.

Easy toset-up, even easier to use,it'sthe best way to add colour to your PC or Macintosh — and everything you create with it.

StudioScan

StudioScan Ilsi

Maximum resolution

300 x 600 ppi 2400 ppi

400 x 800 ppi 2400 ppi

Bit depth

24 bit

30 bit

Colour management

FotoTune (limited edition)

Foto T une Light

Scanning software

FotoSnap Sc FotoLook

FotoSnap & FotoLook

Image processing

PhotoShop l limited edition) P hotoShop (full version)

OCR softsvare

Omnipage Direct

Suggested retail price

$],175

Optical resolution

, Omnipage Direct

$1,495

l'd like ro know more, please sendrue information about 0 StudioScan 0 StudioScan Ilsi NAus

COMPANY

TITLs

sDDRE'cs

CITY

PROVINCE

voiTAL coos

TELEPHONE

FAX

ASfa Division, Bayer Inc. 77 Bel6eld Road. Etobicoke, Ontario M9w rc6 Tel: 4 ts z4t-t»o or t soo a68-tait ext. 4oia F ax: 4ts z4t-i4ov TC P L

October1995

AGFA+

The complete picture

eeN@Wm - Comyatel Player

I'lIl sYHTE

roblem .

ntelligent solutions to short-run printing p ELIMINATE:

• The cost of labour-intensive pre-press vtrork.

• The set-up costs for reruns.

• Large inventories of printed documents. e The high cost of colour separations.

Samco Printers Ltd. can image a file direct from disk or modem on a

wide variety of paper (including cover weights), at a resolution shy of an imagesetter's. We provide a complete bindery service to turn your file into Your Mac or

a great-looking professional product.'

Pt" compatible

files can be brought on disk„ ot sent to Us via rnodetll...

THE PRINTERS CORNER

...where we can output black and while files at MO dpi resolution, on almost ony paper stock

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Annou

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Selecting a New Printer

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Technology, quickly matched by its competitors. Thi s a l l o ws printers to handle larger, more complex documents than would otherwise be possible w ithout u p grading t h e printer's ram — but no l onger a n i s s u e.

These font-types are installed once in the opcrating system (Mac, Windows, or OS/2), and can be used by all software, and for all printers... don' t buy one brand of printer over another simply because it claims to include a greater number of fonts.

A few yearsago, Postscript,a page description language favored by Mac usersand graphics professionals and page designers, added about $1000 to a printers price. It still demands a pre-

slightly different ways.

Put them all together into a single, multi-functioned machine, and you have a modern Hydra. This class of superprinter has only recently become affordable — in the past year, suddenly a half-a-dozen manufacturers have begun to p rod u c e models, hovering around the $ 1 0 00 price point.

By combining a fax machine with an inkjet or p e rsonal laser printer, users get plain paper faxing, copying, scanning, and computer printing... for much less than buying a collection of separateproducts, and taking up much less office space, as well.

These arewell worth a look, especially if you' re in the market for more than oneof these devices anyway. How-

mium, though this is now just a few hundred dollars. Do you need it? Probably

ever, you' ll find them somewhat similar

not, unless you are working with graphics professionally, and expect to produce files that will ultimately output on high-

resolution printers by a service bureau.

In this case, you' ll want a Postscript printer in order to get a

good idea of how your page will look before sending i t to the service bureau — but otherwise, Postscript is probably unneeded.

Hydras arenolonger just amythicalbeast In

the

Gr e e k

legend, He r c ules fought a many-headed

to all-in-one stereo-systems. They' re cheaperand more convenient than separate components, but you won't get the same quality.. For many home and small office users, though, they can be an excellent choice.

D ecisions, d e c i sions, decisions. Lots of

options to pick from, in selecting a printer — no single choice will be right for everyone. For more advice„you might want to take a look at a free booklet, "I he Printer Guide — Buying a Printer Made Easy". It's been re-

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gadgets, doing the same function, in

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ing with H P's M emory Enhancement

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Notice anything? There are really only a few functions — copying originals, printing paper output, and sending and receiving digital information... all of these gadgetsperform one or more of those functions, and if you have the whole collection, you have multiple

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more ram in the printer, and taking much longer to print. If you' re printing textonly, you may want to switch to 300 dpi by default — and if nearly all your work is text-only, you may not need to pay a premium for a 600 dpi printer.

Speaking of ram in the printer — a recent innovation has been to include some sort of memory compression, start-

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Remanufactured Toner Cartridges.

Apple Siother:

0 We sertdce cartridge%::::kym Apple to Xerox ® RtQ4.:::,jipgrades, a'ccessorIe)';:::.: .:'networMng : ®~ ti ' t inettce arid' LaSes"'Repiijihs ',:.

QNS, Xerox

::toner.',.":for pho@copfIe'rs"' ® DSCOU57::;:: 8 Madntosh::.::consjIIfgng,::and repiifrs .:.:::::;:.,::"':: de'aInlcjf.;:."..".;;...

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Lexmark Canon Sharp, HP Panasonic

k::,Pore!

Laser Printers from C'ai''ie'n',":'HP~::;Lex''NI'ark amj;.":;:Xan& ',. call for Best Pricing.

cently published by

monster c a l l e d a Hydra. For several years, people have used the term to refer to a new-breed of office equipment.

printer giant Hewlett P ackard, and i f y o u ignore the subtle bias towards that coinpany's products, it has a lot of information, in a readable format. You can get

Your office may have a photocopier to make copies, a printer, to print from your computer,and a fax machine... which can also make (so-so quality) copies. Add in a fax-modem in the computer,

faxing 1-800-814-8207.0 About the author: Alan Zistnancan be reached at e - mai l : alan z i s man ®computer-player. corn

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October1995

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â&#x20AC;˘

Good RecordsEnhanceProfits, Poor RecordsAre Costly Richard K. Acton

T

here is often a direct correlation

b etween profitability a n d g o o d recordkeeping.We have found thatif businesses have not been keeping good records it costs the business money.

Conversely, if they have been keeping good records, there are savings and the enhanced

returns may even make therecordkeeping area a small profit centre.

I know when you are setting up a new business the initial motivation is to get out and get saleshappening and develop business.

Consequently, setting up your books of account, doing government fi lings, etc. often gets put off until later on. This is an understandable tendency because these activities do not bring

e

s

in business and there is usually a cost unless you are a bookkeeper or an accountant.

However, avoiding this cost often leads to substantially heavier costs in the future, lf you wait until you have been in business for two years. to seek the services of a Chartered Accountant, you have a terrible game ofcatch up. Records are often not in an easy form to work with and may be incomplete. Your C.A. will assign the basic work to a bookkeeper. The bookkeeper will attempt to reconstruct data from cheque stubs, deposit slips and your memory.

Running a small business is a risky undertaking. Every business owner knows how important making the right choices is to survival.

That's why choosing the right barter exchange is one of the most important decisions you can make. ITEX is the nation's leading barter company with over 100 offices in major cities coast to coast and thousands of other barter minded businesses waiting to do business with you.

You can't afford to take chances with your growing company. Bet on a sure thing, and choose ITEX for your barter business.

ITEXBartercard, PO Box82008, Burnaby, B.C. VSC5J'2 Tel: (604) 521-7911Fax: (604) 521-7944 Nasdaq StockSymbol; "ITEX"

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Complfer Player â&#x20AC;˘ ee I@m m

October] 995

This also consumes more of your time than doing the recordkeeping on a timely basis as the bookkeeper will constantly be calling you and asking what particular transactions were. Most of us, including myself, do not remember every little detail of what we did two months ago, never mind two years.

Consequently, a deposit which may either be advances from yourself or a sale may be uncertain. Then there is a cost to going through your personal banking records to see if you have written a cheque in that amount to the business. Even then the result may be uncertain. Moreover, if Revenue Canada chooses to audit that particular year their interpretation without documentary evidence may be different than yours.

Apart from the difficulties of bringing the records up to date, you have lost substantial flexibility in your planning. Your choice of yearend willbe done reactively as opposed to proactively. Your C.A. is looking to see which year end is going to damage you the least as opposed to benefit you the most. Had this been looked at in the beginning you would have had wider options. For example, the moneyyou have taken out of the business w ill have to be dealt with. I f y o u ar e incorporated you have lost your flexibility with respect to planning a year end bonus.

Late filing of income tax returns will result in interest on late filing and penalties on tax that was outstanding, Good planning in advance might have reduced or deferred the tax but after the fact cannot.

Provincial Sales Tax and Goods and Services Tax returns which are late will result in a liability along with late filing penalties and interest. There will be further penalties if payroll remittances had been payable and were not paid. This is a costly and painful exercise, which takes far more time and energy than maintaining the books.

If, on the other hand, you spend the small amount involved t o se t u p a p r o p er recordkeeping system in the beginning, you will avoid the agony of what I have described above. This is not simply a matter of setting up the system but also maintaining it. I have seen situations where people have the best of intentions but either they are not capable of doing it themselves or get distracted. My recommendation is to hire a bookkeeper on a part-time basis to do your bookkeeping monthly, no matter how small you are. The bookkeeper is being paid to do it and should get it done because it is his or her job. On the otherhand, as a business person,ifa customer or client calls and you are doing this work you know what is going to get priority.

I can think of clients who have actually done the recordkeeping themselves and done it well. Eventually they have delegated it to someone elsebecause they recognize that they can make more money doing what they do best leaving this function to a bookkeeper.

In essence they make this sector a profit centre becausethe business becomes more profitable by focusing the owners' energies on running the business and dealing with customers and clients rather than the recordkeeping. This does not mean that if you are a owner or operator you should completely abdicate the area to someone else. Your bookkeeper should be providing monthly reports to you which can be used as warning signals, The monthly reports are also useful for your Chartered Accountant to enable him or her to advise you on tax saving strategies.

Your C.A. will be looking at the forest instead of the trees and will enhance what I call the true profitability of your business, that is, what you get to keep after dealing with Revenue Canada. If your C.A. is assisting on a strategic level, you are going to find that you are getting

much more value for your money than if he or she is having to spend his or her time putting out fires for you.

Good recordkeeping also enhances your banking relationships. As you grow, you may need bank financing to provide for expansion or to fund receivables or inventory. I have had peoplecome to me and say, "I need a statement for my bank right away". If their iecords are not up to date it is going to take some time to get them to the point that there is a statement for the bank. And until those records are put into the appropriate form, neither you nor your Chartered Accountant will truly know whether the information in ' them is going to be such that the bank would wish to make a loan.

If you have maintained good records,

with

y our

bo o kkeeper p r o viding

computerized monthly statements, it is very easy for your CA, to look at and provide initial advice on the likelihood of a bank loan.

Further, as you approach your yearend often certain decisions are made for tax reasons.

These decisions might be different for financing reasons. An example is a decision to bonus more of the profit out to the owner to teduce corporate taxes. This reduces the equity inthe coinpany and may have a negative impact on the formula the bank uses in approving loans. These issues should be assessed on a proactive basis and that can only be done with up to date records. Additionally, the bank will be receiving your financial statements on a timely basis which affects their overall image of how you operate your businessand assuch makes them more willing to make loans. This is particularly important if you are pushing the limits of their normal lending guidelines, I have occasionally run across people who do not record all of their income to avoid paying additional taxes. Apart from the fact

that this is tax evasion which is a criminal offence inCanada, you can damage your ability to obtain financing. I remember years ago a gentleman being referred to me to provide a financial statement or letter to the bank supporting his income. He brought me his records, such as they were, and asked me to provide the information. Based on what he gave me, I told him his records showed a loss and consequently the bank probably would be unwilling to provide the loan he requested. His response was, "Oh, that's all I put in the books but I don't record cash payments. If I tell you the amount, can you include it?". Of course I could not, I had no evidence of it. By cheating on his taxes he had in fact reduced his chances of getting a mortgage tobuy the home he wanted. Had he been maintaining proper records and dealing with a Chartered Aeeountant on an ongoing basis, he would have had adequate records and the advantages of planning to legally minimize his tax as opposed to exposing himself to charges of tax evasion.

Our firmhas developed a new business kit which we provide to clients starting out in business to assist them in dealing with many of these issues. I am prepared to provide it to readers of this column at our cost of $10.00 a copy to cover printing and binding, If you are already a client, I am happy to provide you with a free copy or if you become a client after receiving the kit, I will be more than happy to refund the SIQ.QQ to you. If you wish to receive a kit, please call our office.

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Compu-Fix Designer Clipaft Vol.4 HAM Toolkit Designer Clipaft Vol.5 INTERNETToolkit Fabulous Photos Massive MIDICollection Fractal Art Gallery Vol.1 MIDI andWAVWarkshop Fractal Art Gallery Vol.2 Music Toolbox who have aBarter%ire password can use the Graphic' s PRO-SHOP Internet connection for electronic trading, and 08/2 Collection can access directories of other ITEX clients and ICON Library Sound library II the productsand services they offer on trade.

Image Library I Super SharewareCollection They ctm also acct Tr ade Flasblistings of Image Library II Top f 01 Multimedia products and services, add or update their own Image Library III Ubhties GOLD Collectios listings, or put their own advertisements on the Multimedia Toolkit Wiftdow's At It's Best Internet through the ITEX system, Perfect Pictures Window's Programs Business today is PC driven and, with Travel To Space thehelp ofa telephone modem, savvy business Remember,inadequate records are costly

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A comprehensive reference sourcecovering Internet Dictionary, Reference, FAG, Interne t How-to,We b pages of Internet resources, lets you access Iniemet, get free hours to try.

ITEX is on the Internet John Madsen n August 9th, Portland-based ITEX Corporation President Michael T. Baer announced that the company is on the Internet with its own gateway, web server and Internet site. This direct link means users have interactive access to real-time information directly f'rom the ITEX computer data base. Baer had earlier announced (June 1995) an agreement to position ITEX as the only barter company to appear on the new Microsoft Network.

For ITEX, the Internet represents access to a major new market, and ITEX is promoting its barter services to these prospects. The

Companybelievesaccessto an ITEX Internet gateway will promote greater business volume among the Company's thousands of current business clients.

There are several levels of access for different Internet users, according to Beer. Any Internet user can use the net to leam about ITEK and the barter industry. Information is updated constantly from the ITEX data base, and features such as Key IVord Search make the system user friendly.

At the first level, all Internet users can read news about ITEX and the barter industry, participate in forums, review hotels and resorts available through I T EX , l e arn about advertising media available on trade, browse the ITEX Mall for products and services to buy with ITEX Trade Dollars, or check the broker directory for the nearest ITEX office.

In addition, ITEX member businesses

people are mapping their own futures on the Information Highway. Having the right information at the right time is the key to businesssuccess,and millions of successful individuals around the world use the Internet to find vital business information.

With ITEX and the Internet, you can learn how to bring the benefits of barter to your business.You'll see examples of how barter transactions work and how barter can open a whole new world of profitable trade for your business.

On the Internet the call is free. You can learn more about the benefits of barter for your business by calling ITEX on the Internet at: http:I/www.ltex.net or direct dial ITEX BarterWire at: 1-503-244-7943. Like the Information Super Highway itself, barter is changing the way the world does business.

Companies large and small have discovered learning the basics of barter today provides a more profitable tomorrow. Q About the author: John Nadsen, a Chartered Accountant by profession, is President of ITEX Bartereardand may be reached by Email at john madsen @mindlintr.bc.ca or by phone (604) 521-7911 or fax (604) 521-7944.

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55

the vicious world of

aCln OS Jason Belsey t has been almost a year since Apple announced that they would licence Macintosh clones, yet, for most of us, thee

are few viable productsavailable today. There have been machines available almost from the begiimiing, through Daystar Digital and Radius, but the valiant effort by Power Computing is the most notable, and most applicable to those of us who do not engage in such colossal activities as digital video and high-end multime-

they have failed to grab sufiicient marke share as yet for a number of reasons.

Power Computing's entry level Macintosh-compati ble, a 1 0 0 M H z

ones

that's why theybought Macin-toshes in the first place! Apple cus-

me that the best they could offer right now would be about 2% off their list price if I agreed to purchase 500 Power Computing

tomers tend to be the most b r a nd-loyal computer users in the industry and they

clones over the next year, and that they might be able to increase that to 4% if I was able to

PowerPC 601 which

expect to p ay a premium for quality

is bundled with 8MB of RAM, a 540MB Hard Drive a Quad

that accompanies the Apple brand name.

The potential of saving

dia production, activities for which Daystar

Speed CD-ROM,

a few dollars will do

Digital's and Radius's machines were specifically designed.

three Nubus slots, and a selection of software, sells for

little to convert the

Power Computing seems to have found out the hard way, the truth in Apple CEO

Michael Spindler's quote of last I, where he stated that "nobodycan produceMacintoshes at a lower costthan Apple can". Since Apple has had ten years to perfect the Macintosh pro-

duction process, it seems like a logical statement. While Power Computing has launched a respectable marketing campaign,

$1699 US - or roughly 20% lessthan Apple's similar Power Macintosh 7200/90 with 8MB of RAM, a 500MB Hard Drive, a Quad Speed CD-ROM and three PCI-bus slots.

Sure you can savea few bucks by buying a clone, but Macintosh owners asa group have traditionally been higher income earners interested in quality rather than price, and have

never been asprice conscious asPC owners-

masses, especially since Power Computing's primaiy targetmarket is business users, who are even less price sensitive than consumer users.

While Power Computing hasbuilt a machine that seems to be as dependable as a Macintosh, it is not unique in any way, other than the fact that it is less expensive. Since all Power Computing machines are shipped f'rom Texas, add in the shipping and brokerage charges, andtheprice gapnarrows for us Canadians when compared to what a Power Macintosh would cost at the Apple dealer down the street - and you don't have to ship it anywhere for service, nor do you have to

call a long distancenumber in adifferen time zone for support. (It will probably take a while for you to decipher the accenttoo...) If your Power Computing clone ever breaks down, you can kiss goodbye the residual

amount you saved, in shipping chargesback & forth to Texas,andyou may losethousands of dollars in downtime.

Power Computing's biggest mistake is its inability to provide a viable program for resellers, which is necessary for any compatibles to besuccessful. Power Computing has chosen to follow the example of Dell, providing products and services directly to end users via telephone and mail order, and Visit our retail store for a has all but shunned any form of reseller disdemonstration of the newest tribution. Although profits are potentially Macintosh Powerbooks, or higher, this form of distribution limits Power view product specs on our Computing's visibility in the marketplace to web site! only well-read, existing Macintosh users (since Power Computing's only advertising vehicle seems to be Mac World magazine) thus Power Computer completely misses out • on the opportunity presented by the plethora of currently upgrading PC users - a market Outside Vancouver call toll & ec.': 1-800-563-MACS that we asdealers have been scooping up for We are Authorized to ship Apple products throughout Canada! several months. (...if Windows 95 makesmy . PC more Mac-like, why don't I just buy a ':Osr'~de p~ eat is opistfar~ ' i n ifiiaa4rltsatj tej'sits'@' oitiirls1 Mac in the first place?...) In speaking with Power Computing, the lack of dealer distribution is strictly a profit issue. Since they 22353Lougheed Highway, Maple Ridge p would have to offer a discount todealers, and with Power Computing already earning such email: sales@macstation.corn slim margins, there just isn't any room to World Wide Web: http: //www.macstation.corn Authorized Dealer move for dealers. When I spoke with one of Power Computing's representatives, he told

The New PowerPC PowerBooks are Here!

smirk'ji

466-ono/'ra*: 466-oi54

56

Comyafei Player • m~~ ~

October1995

do over a thousand. While margins have slimmed drastiaiily during theyears I have been in the industry, 4% is still hardly an incentive for dealers to keep inventoiy, let alone

market the product. Even superstores don' t like to market products below 108a,

Power Computing will not succeed in its present state simply because it does not have the foresight nor the experience neces-

sary to succeed in the Macintosh market.

Power Computing is attempting to compete

against Apple on price alone and when you compete based strictly on price, rather than value, you die. As resellers it's something we have all learned in competing with superstores, and it's why we have been able to survive even with higher prices - by offering the added value that superstores cannot.

Since there are no value-added features in Power Computing's clonesnor their marketing strategy, and Power Computing is either unable or unwilling to distribute through dealers capable ofproviding that addedvalue, Power Computing will soon disappear.

Daystar Digital and Radius however,

although small players inthe Macintosh compatible game, will continue to grow and develop slowly in their established niches through their innovation, foresight, experience in the Macintosh market, and their relationship with their dealers.

Surely someone will get it right soon.

The "Pippin" product, slated to be released this Christmas, will be a godsend to the Macintosh consumer channel.For those

unaware, Pippin is another Macintosh compatible which covers a specific, and very profitable niche - the video game market.

Theoretically, Pippin, which will look similar to a Sega CD, will run standard Macintosh CD-ROM's simply by popping them in - no installations and no doubl~licking required, and at a competitive price in the $400 range.

The result will be a huge increase in the number of games available for Macintosh users, and anincrease in theattractiveness in the Macintosh in the consumergames channel - a category IBM compatibles have always been the leader in simply due to the sheer number of gametitles available.

Mote Macintoslt-compa6bieproduchfeaturingaddedvalueand functionality will anive over the coming months, but unless Power Computing changes itsfocusand expands the functionality and availability of its chmes, it

won't be around toproducethem.Q About the authOr. JasonBelseyis the

President of Mac Station,an ApeakANtho-

rized Dealer in Maple Ridge. He can be reached at e-mail j belsey®Nracsration.corn

en rwe was i ...

Graeme Kennedy

W

hen Steve Wozniakcreated the Apple computer,he developed an affordable consumer computer which took off after VisiCalc, a spreadsheet, gave people an application and reason to buy computers. Others saw the growing market and an opportunity to meet it In came the Apple cloaca: the Franklin, Orange, and Pineapple which offered mom features and lower prices.

Apple wouldn't build computerscheaper and nfused to license anApple clone. Apple took leld action against the clones and remained the only manufacturer. Apple yunbied that high quality pmduction and control of the hardware design would generate a premier pnxlact and naVm higher markups. In 1984, another Steve Jobs introduced the Macintosh, and Apple became ahouM:hold name.

Ten Years After...

IBM made the PC market legitimate, Bill Gates through Microsoft made DOS available and clone makers sold most of the hardware to make Intel and Microsoft the standard for PCs. By 1994, 10% of all personal computers sold were manufactured by Apple Computer.

However, Apple was suffering from their own success. Demand was more than what Apple's factories could produce. Delays in delivering computers to retailers stretched to months.

Apple and IBM's market share have both suffered to the readily available PC clone, and Apple's new models reflects an attempt to reverse the trend.

Today Apple is switching to the industry standard PCI-bus on the latest Macs for faster performanceand because they are a standard, they cost less than the NuBus bus. In addition, Apple is licensing the Mac OS to companiesto manufacture Macintosh clones.

At the samt; time, we have witnessed the evolution of RISC technology, incorporated last year into three new Mac models running the Power PC 601 chip.

Last year's Macintosh additions were the 6100-66, 710046/So, 8100-80, 100. This first generation of Power Macs, will be real bargains in early 'l996. If you have to buy this fall, I recommend this year's models: the 6200-75,7200-75/90. The new improvements

pecialists in softwaredevelopmen for INacintoshsystems Relational Databases,Web Sites SystemDesign, Consulting Er,Training

Networking,DesktopPuhlishing Word Processing,Spreadsheets

• •

0

•

for this second generation include increased overall speed (about 20% faster), increased Video RAM for fastergraphics or more colours, and the 7200s ship with telecom software that can allow the built-in modem (GeoPort Pod) to operate as a hands-free phone,answering machine, and fax.

The 604-basedMacintoshes are the 7500100, S500-120, 9500-120/132. The 9500 is the fastest Mac, and is considerably fhster than any Pentium at this time. The 9500 is a ten thousand dollar machine, comparable to a Silicon Graphics Indy if you need this kind of power.

And in this corner...

Radius has an Sl/110, which is analogous to the 8100. You can actually buy an Apple 8500-120 for the same price, so I don' t know why they ofFer the pniduct at this time.

IBM has promised to build and sell MacOSloaded CHRP (Common Hardware Reference Platform) machines next year. DayStar has a very unique product: a four-PowerPC 604 CPU "Genesis MP" system. I'm skeptical about the justification for this because the costs for sofhvare that can exploit the multiprocessing architecture may be greater than the economic gains of processing time. Power Computing was first off the blocks with a 601 NuBus (Apple's existing standard) product this summer,and has announced a dozen configurations of PCI, NuBus and even mixed bus machines, running combinations of 60ls, 604s and the cool (as in not overheating) 603e CPUs at prices as much as 10% below other clones and Apples.

What this means for buyers is certainly more confusion. Apple's product line has always been &usttating; often incomprehensible.

The UBC Bookstore boasts 23 models. Not to mention the possible variations achieved by altering configurations, or adding clones to the inventory.

What this means for Apple is that Macintosh is not the platform of choice for firsttime buyers. It means that the user hase is comprised largely of the more careful purchasers, or those who are more certain of their current and future needs.

The improved interface is more productive and intuitive. Despite these improvements, or because of them, Apple will tiy to remind everybody that Microsoft can only be happy when it has re-invented the Mac. You' ve probably already noticed the billboard ads and T-shirts mocking Gates' new product, as Apple sees this transitional period as a real opportunity for increasing hardware sales.

The campaign is called 'Windows 95 Assault', and emphasizesfeatures which appear to be plagiarized from the Mac OS: 32 character names, a recycler, hierarchical launching menu, desktop,even a shutdown command.

However, I detect sour grapes, and consider the campaign more likely to consolidate existing Mac customers rather than actually convert Windows users.

"If anything, Windows 95 will increase Macintosh sales," says Wanen Kobbeltvedt of Byte Computers.Most Apple dealers agree: users are examining the costs of converting to Windows 95 and comparing it to buying a new machine. Apple has increased their advertising presence, and also released a product line designed to attract power-starved businesses, first-time buyers, students in need of a new system and those on Intel-based machines who find their systems inadequate to run Microsoft's new GUI, or don't find the operatingsystem's infamous weaknesses sufficiently addressed and would like to explore other options.

Performs 580CD 8/500 Performs 5200CD 8/500 Performa 6200CD 8/1000 Performs systems complete with Monitor, Data/Pax Modem, CD-ROM, Keyboard, Mouse, software fk 7 CD's 7200/75 8/500 CD 7200/90 8/500 CD 7200/90 16/1000 CD 7500/100 hV 16/1000 CD 8500/120 hv 16/2000 cD 9500/120 16/1000 CD Graphics Card 9500/132 32/2000 CD

Performa...

The new Performa line is a very comprehensive package, and that's what makes it so attractive. The 6200CD is the flagship configuration: Motorola PowerPC RISC 75MHz processor (Pentium 120 or so), quad-speed CD-ROM, I Gig hard drive, PCI bus (theor etically compatible with I B M' s P C I architecture). Bonus pack include 20 CD's, as usual only a few of which I would use regularly: Quicken, ClarisWorks, and maybe The Family Doctor. There is a 15" monitor, internal 14.4 fax modem, keyboard, mouse

and System '7.5. The 6200 is pricey (about

Tomorrow.

Prices will drop a little; power will increase.The new manufacturers have lower overheads and smaller structure allow changes and improvements to be much cheaper.

Competition may play a role, but I don' t expect to see many players. Apple wants to ensure compatibility with their software, so they are going to be very choosy when selecting 'partners'. All the current partners have been building reliable components and peripherals for over seven years.

All signs seem to point to Apple following NeXT's lead and abandoning hardware manufacturing entirely. Apple has proven that their hardware design and operating system is leaps and bounds ahead of any competitor (except maybe OpenStep) and reports of Copland look promising: improvements in stability, ergonomics, preemptive multitasking and intuitiveness. Copland is Apple's answer to Windows 95 hype, but don't expect the dialogue to end there. Microsoft has already begun working on their new version of Windows, nicknamed Cairo, and Apple is

mumbling about plans for System9,

The Mac Store

Windows 5'5.

$3200), but it includes everything a household will need, and takes longer to get out of the box and plug in than it does to connect to the information super~eter. While it took me half an hour to resolve an IRQ conflict between my mouse and modem under Windows, I only had to plug a phone cord into the Mac socket that had an icon of a telephone above it and my Internet hookup was done. As a home or small business com-

puter, this is a very productive machine.

It didn't take me long to find a deckedout Pentium 120 with gobs of sofhvare for $3100. Windows usersmay have more lustration, but they can get help and - let's be honest - 'borrow' software from 80% of their friends. While it is still unconventional to buy Mac, the price/performance ratio has equaled if not bettered comparable Windows boxes.

Apple's billboard blitz is testament that they are tired of being the 'alternative', and may still be clinging to that pie-in-the-sky goal of 25% of market share. 0

About theauthor: Graeme Kennedy can be reached by e-mail: bluro®pobox.corn

October1995

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629 1059 1549 1549 4199

Legacy External SCSI case

179 325 385 589 1059

Adaptec 2940 PCI SCSI card Adaptec 2950 PCI SCSI kit Adaptec 3940 PCI SCSI kit Adaptec 3985 RAID 5,1.0,0/1

1/ydeoCapture tg Output

ET4000 1MB $149 ATI Graphics Expression, 1MB 209 ATI Graphics Pro Turbo. 2MB 429 ATI Graphics Pro Turbo, 4MB 669 S tealth64 Video 2120XL, 1MB 20 9 S tealth64 VIdeo 2120XL, 2MB 2 8 9 Stealth64Video 3200. 2MB 389 Stealth64Video 3240XL, 2MB 489 Stealth64Video 3240XL. 4MB 729 Matrox Mglenlum 2MB, max 6MB 475 Matrox Minenlum 4MB, mnx 8MB 695

Videonlaste/ SE-100 AverKey, VGA to NTSC ext AverKey II, Video & Audio AverKeyIII, Gunlock VGA AverPro, Video In 8 out Mlro D1, 24-bit motion grabber Mim VideoDC1 video in & out Targe 2000 60tps 20MB RAM Perception Video Recorder PVR Capture Daughteiboard Hitatchl Pressure Sensitive Tblt

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2,946,.'i<e 3,276 3.53 6 4,676 4,836 5,876

Computer Player is a monthly bilingual computer magazine published by OurCom-

A3-yearlimgiedwarranty,with anext-businessdayguarantee.

Quantum 1.1GB Fast SCSI-2 Quantum 2.1GB Capelle Quantum 4.0GB Grand Prix Seagate 4.0GB Hawk Mlcrcpolie 9.0GB Scorpio

Video Accelerators

$1,996

Dual slidingdoorsandtwafansin astylish, powercase.

$229 239

Acus SP3 486DX4/100 PCI, IDE/IO 359 Asus P55TP4 Pentium 75-133 PCI Triton 369 Asuu P55TP4 & Pentium 75 669 Asus P55TP4 & Pentium 90 789 Acus P55TP4 8 Pentium 100 889 Asus P55TP4 & Pentium 120 1149 Asus P55TP4 & Pentium 133 1349 A nus TP4 Plplellned Burst SRAM upgr 1 3 9 Asus ENP4 EIS/VPCI & 2xPentlum 90 1599

486DX2/66 Mono, 4MB RAM/340MB 486DX2/66 DualScan, 4MB/340MB 486DX2/66 DualScan, BMB/340MB 486DX4/100 DualScan. 8MB/340MB Pentium/75 DualScan, 8MB/540MB Pentium/90 DualScan, BMB/540MB Penuum/90Active, 8MB/540MB

Plug 'nPlayFlashBIOSensuresmmpatlbility K easeof use.

Fujilsu 540MB, Mode 3 Seagate 540MB, Mode 4 Maxtor 850MB, Mode 3 Seagate 850MB, Mode 4 Samsung 1.1GB, Mode 4 Quantum 1.1GB, Mode 3

Acer Plpellned Burst SRAM upgrade

499 529 959 1049 2589 2799

! ' •

486DX2/66 VLB Complete Upgrade Kit $239 • Mixed (30-pin & 72-pin) SIMM sockets

599 709 139

$329

AvailableoptionsincludeATI, Diamond,andMatrax VRAM

Hard Drives

339 299

u Integrated trackbaa. speakers, microphone • NIMH baneiy standard, no 'memory'

EngineeredaroundAsuf Tritonchipset board.

Malnboards

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u Integrated SoundBlasiei on colour models

299 329 349

369

Network & Connectivity/

SoundBlaster1 6 Vibra $109 Mltsumi 2xCD-ROM, IDE 99 Panasonic 2xCD-ROM, SB 89 Panasonlc 4xCD-ROM, IDE 269 Panascnlc4xCD-ROM, SCSI 339 Acer 4xCD-ROM, IDE 229 DoubleSpd Kit (Pan/S816/Spk) 199 QuadSpd Kit (Acer/S816/Spk) 329

Windows NT 3.51 Workstation $395 Windows NT 3.51 Wketn Upg 125 Windows NT 3.51 Server 875 Lantastlc Al 6.0 DOS/Win 110 Netware 3.12/4.1 CD, 5 user 945 Netware 3.12/4.1 CD, 10 user 2295 Netware 3.12/4.1 CD, 25 user 3395

Modems

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Spoitster 28.8vi, external

$69 269 289 119 139 309 339

GVC NE2000 BNC or 10/T GVC 8-poit 108aseT hub 3COM 3C509 BNC or 10/T 3COM 3C590 PCI Combo 3COM Llnkbuader-1 2 TP hub Novell NE2000+ BNC cr 10/T Novell NE3300+ EISA Combo Novell NE5500+ PCI Combo Novell EH1200 12-poit hub Intel EtherExpress 10/1 00 PCI

62 249 145 255 299 125 299 235 325 345

u Generic

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$799 575 339 3795 825 1495 945

SIMM, SRAM, DRAM,VRAM, PCMCIA Parity, Extended Data Out (EDO)

u Systems & Notebooks AST,IBM, Compaq, NEC, TI,Toehlba, Mac, PowerMac, Silicon Graphics, NEC • Printers HP, Brother. Canon, Epeon, Lexmark, NEC

Eps o n Stylus Color 2s 468 Eps o n Stylus Color 2 648 NEC S uperScript Color dye-sub 1789

We alsoexchange and upgrade memory. so call tor details and current pricing l

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Building Unique Solutions for Unique Customers ¹125, 3751 Jacomba Road, Richmond, BC 9:30-5:00 Monday to Friday, 11:00-4:00 Saturday /ill iaeos e trademarks arereg!stered trademarks oi vairrespective eompanes, prices and aveilability suixect to change wilhaul relice.

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Western Digital SSOMBHard Drive PCI Enhanced control W/last S.Port PCI 64bit IMB SVGACard (exp. 2MB) 14 IN 1024'768 SVGA J.RMealtor Beilng 1g1 Enhanced Keyboard Log Nech MouaeMan w/ pad CPU Heats(ok B Cooling Fan

Cables Ribbons Toasts Remevabio IDEHaul Drive Kit External SCSI HBBoxwiPS 3.5 External SCBI HDBox5.25 Ssy

Nettvork Cards $85 $00 $0$ 8170 $135

SCem 500 Combo EtberLInb HI SMC EthetEaar 100lt

Monitors 14 Nil.20 Low Radiation CampuPurlner15 Nil.20 LR CompuParlncr 17 Hil .20 LR NEC 15XV15' Nil .20 1024 NEC 15XE 1F Hil .20 1024 NEC '17XE17 Hil 281024 SONY 1F sl NII .25 1200 Samaun017 CLS 251280 ADI IGP Nil LR 1209xt024 ADI SEPNil UI 1208x1024 MAG DX17F N/I .26 1280tt1024

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USR Spottster 14.4 Spottstar 20.0 V.34 Sportster 20.0 V.34

$99 $199 $299 $280 $249 $359 $370 Ssl9 $230 $399

lnl. int.

$06 $135 $185 $25$ $209

Inl.

tpttild In EilK on PCIMotherbocrdl 486 VL-VESA $155 GIGABVTE 46625-100 PCI $108

I ntel Triton Penllum 75-150

$32 5

Nnltiinedia Ponssonia 2xCD-HOM Drive 895 PssssoslaCxCD-AOM Drive saau Teac 4X CD-RDMDrive AT Type 0225 Tosbiba 4X CD-IIOM Drive IDE $230 Toabibo 4X CD-IIDM DrbmSCSI SC89 Sound Diaster 10 (OEM) $1BS Pm-Asdio Studio 10 SCSI $175 LoSltech SoundMsn 10WAVE $105 Sound Bloater 32AWEValue $23$ Sound DiasterAW EARY $300 1asw scasasrwham.ta Acaatsr, cot. cootratces reW StrsaaarWIAC~ Asatnar, aat. csslral CW Ctroaasr as • SW aaaaaarWhallt& Artatrtorhrot.cootrot Caa

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Local Bus Video Cards VL-VESA1MB DRAM(Exp. 2MS) 83 Trle84 PCI 2MBVBACard ATI Ultra Pm 2MB VSAMVL DiamondViper 2MS VRAMVL ATIMICH84 2MS DRAM PCI/VL ATI Pro Turbo2MBVRAMVL ATI WIN Tmbo2MS PCI MitaCRTSTAL-208V 2MBVIIAM Diamond Sisshb94 2MS DRAM Olamoad Stesitb04 2MSVRAM

CPII 0 Nohherbeards

1MB 30 Pln $55 4MB 72 Pin $175 SMB 72 Pin $365 16MS 72 Pin Call EDO RAM Call Pieoce cspfor updtdcd CPfl prfrisp

LoSitech MouseMan wiPad CPU Heatalnb S CooHn0 Fan

P - 126 P - 133

Nisc. 0 Accessories

GatewayEthernet16Coax

FuJItau 101EnhancedKeyboard

P - 1N

$1,325.00

MlmadyncHE2000 ISA 100satT Intel EtbetExpreaaFlashT

250K Cache Motherboard 8 MeSaSyle72Pln SIMMs 1 44MB HIShOen!Ry Flappy Drive Western OISltal BSSMBHard Drive PCI EIOE Controller 10550 28/IP PCI Siblt1MS SVGA Card. (exp. 2MB) 1F Nl 1280'1024 SVGA Ul Manltor

Hard ipritrcs Semsuug 580MD 128K12ms IOE $24O Western Digital SSSMS 10ma $2 0$ W esternOIORal1.2GB10ms $ 4 40 Quantum 1.85GB12mu SCSI $626 Quantum 2GS 0.5msSCSI $114$ Quantum 4.20GB0.6ms SCSI $1625

ColltrolleI'

Cards

VL-VESAEnhanced IOE 2cftPft8 Adeptec VL-SCSI2042 KR Adeptec PCI-SCSI 2$40 Adoptee PCI-SCSI2$40 KS Adaplac2040 Wide SCSI

$35 $200 $315 $355 $435

Tape Iackup C olorado DJ45 Jumbo 350MB IOMEGA lip Drive Etdsraa l

$ 205 $200

Ksyboarch O' Nice Seiin 101Non-Tactile Focus 2001 101 KeyTasUie Fuiltse 4720 SoRTnuch Horlh Cate OmniPlus MAXI-SwNchDuality Keyboard Super 6 3 Beans Mouse LoSlisch MouceMan LoSitech TrecbMsnPortable LaSltcchMouaeMan Cordleca

Cases Er • P'ower Sopplios 13' Mini Tower 200 WsNa $05 1F Mini Tower 200 WsNs $75 19 Mid Tower 200 Watts $120 24 Full Tower 230 WaNa $125 1$ Colour Case200 WaNe Ncfftno worruuty espower cupply

$25 $40 $50 $50 $39 $10 $75 $00

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Priaters Brother HL441 S12KSPPM BroSmr HLMII 2MB 6PPM Fuiils u 00001MB SPPM Raven 2405 HUSH 24Pln Canon SJCMSS BubbleJet Canon SJ-100 BubbleJet Broomr HL-1289 12PPM

$50$ $700 $709 $239 $480 $200 $15S$

Caii for cunent prices

Pricesare subject to change without nonce. C.O.O. cash only.

Computers 8

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