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NexGenUnvells NewMicroprocessor NexGen Inc. has released details about i ts p l a nned s i x t h ge n e ration x 8 6 m icroprocessor line. Intel psnlfum75%VIOVfSVt33CPU tntelTRITONChjpset MSw'256kCahe"

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NexGen notes that the Nx686 is an x86compatible superscalar processor with approximately six million transistors. The initial version will run at 180MHz.

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The Nx686 is scheduled to become available at about the same time as the Pentium Pro. Initial Pentium Pro shipments are set to begin later this year, with volume shipments slated to begin in 1996.

'We are right on target for the Pentium Pro,"says Grove, responding to a recent PC Week report that laimed Intel would delay volume shipments of the new chip to PC manufacturers until 1996whileworkonanew, lower-cost CPU was completed. An Intel spokeswoman confirmed to Reuters that some versions of the chipformerly code-named P6 — were being reviewed and may be delayed, but that the overallproduct launch remained on schedule.

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The Pentium Pro has been criticized by some industry t r ade p ublications f or reportedly disappointing performance gains. But Grove says the new chip will be twice as fastas the Pentium processor.

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NexGen says the chip's die size is projected to be smaller than Intel's announced die size for the Pentium Pro.

Intel Corp. CEO Andrew Grove says the company'snext generation microprocessor, the Pentium Pro, will go on sale as originally planned in the fourth quarter. reports the Reuter news service.

Computer

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The chipfeaturesaRISCarchitecturethat decodes multiple instructions per clock cycle into seven execution units: two integer execution, one floating point, one multimedia, one memory load, one memory store, and one branch execution.On-chip caches consist of a 16K instruction cache and a32Kdatacache.

Intel Denies PentiumPro Delay

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The chip maker, based in Milpitas, California, says its Nx686 CPU offers up to twice the performance of Intel's Pentium Pro on 16-bit applications and up to 33 percent higher performance on 32-bit code.

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Custom Clothing Technology Corp., a softwarecompanythatcreatedtechnology that allows women to custom-fitjeans at the store, hasbeenacquiredbyjeansinakerLevi Strauss Associates Inc. for an undisclosed price. Reporting from San Francisco, United Press International notes that Levi Strauss began marketing its Personal Pair jeans last fallunderanexclusiveagreementwith Custom Clothing. Its founder, Sung Park, pioneered the technology that allows acustomer — with help from a sales clerk — to enter the necessary body measurements into a computerized kiosk. Levi Strauss set up the computerized kiosks in all but one ofits 16 Original Levi' s Stores inthe United Statesandexpectstoopen

November1995

10 more in 1996, the wire service adds. Now Custom Clothing becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of Levi Strauss, remaining in Newton, Massachusetts, and retaining its 11 employees.

Epson CutsScanner Price Epson AmericaInc. has cut the price of its Personal Document Station desktop scanner from $599 to $449. The company, based in T orrance, California, saysthepricereductionisdesigned to make the product more widely available in the retail channel. The PC-compatible monochrome unit offers a 300 dpi resolution and text and image scanning. Image and optical character recognition (OCR) software is bundled with the sheet-fed device. The scanner also provides file management capabilities and direct e-mail hooks.

Fi™~~plifiesi-NETAddresses Branch Internet Services Inc. is hoping to make long, unintelligible Internetaddresses a thing of the past. Branch, based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, is offering a new service that allows an Internet site to use a shortened, more easily memorized address. Branch's Internet Image Service allows companies and individuals to appoint their own registered domain names to their World Wide Web sites or e-mail accounts, regardless of their service provider. Large or small Web sites can use the Branch domain services whether hosted hy Branch or not. B ranch can a l s o s i m plif y A O L , CompuServe or Prodigy e-mail addresses by forwarding mail using the registered domain name to an existing account. "In the past, only Web sites hosted on theirown servers could use separate domain names,"says )on Zeeff, president of Branch Internet Services."This meant thatcompanies that could not afford the tens of thousands of dollars to set up their own servers had to host sites on existing servers using long, difficul to remember names." Service prices start at US$40per month.

Internet World CirculationSoars Mecklermedia Corp. reports that the circulation of its flagship Internet World magazine climbed 87 percent in the first six months of 1995. The company, based in Westport, Connecticut, says the publication's audited paid circulation rose from 110,856 in November/December 1994 to 207,846 in June 1995. It adds that qualified non-paid circulation brought the total up to 267,698. "Internet World's growth continues to outpace even our own optimistic projections," says Alan Meckler, chairman and CEO of Mecklermedia. "Yeyy few magazinesin the history of the computer magazine industry have beenable to postsuch large percentage gains from period to period. To put it in perspective, Internet World is growing faster than PC Magazine did during its launch in the early 80s.

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supposed to protect sensitive information, such as credit-caid numbers. "After months of touting its software as a safe way to conduct credit-card transactions over the Internet," says Rigdon, "Netscape had to eat crow while it fixed the flaw. One of its key customers, the online bankiag division of Wells Fargo 8r, Co., temporarily shut down

its Internet banking center after the bug came to light"

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Swiss government is warning Iaternet users that their data are not safe from manipulation on the global computer network Odilo Guntern, the Swiss data protection commissioner, told the Reuter News Service in Zurich he was prompted to speak by the rapid growth in Internet popularity. He said the information superhighway it opens is like "a journey without a safety net" Said Guntern, "There are no standard international or global rules for protection of information that are legally binding for the Internet beyond national borders" He noted Net users generally leave behind a data trail when they browse through the system, allowing others to trace their movements, set up profiles of user habits, or even manipulate financial data, all while remaining unseen. "Generally," he said, "there are no obstacles to copying, altering, falsifying or delaying data in the Internet." Reuters says the commissioner advised Internet users to set up organizational and

Fax Modem

technological safety barriers, including encoding sensitive information or using electronic signatures to mark documents as genuine. "Nevertheless," Guntern said, "every person who uses the Internet should be fully aware of the ensuing dangers and risks."

San Ihnreils New Video Settles Three new video servers for corporate customersthat increase performance by 30 percentto 50 percent over existing systems forthe same price have been unveiled by Sun Microsystems Inc. Pricing for the SPARCserver 1000E and S PARCcenter 2000E servers start a t US$50,100 and US$125,395, respectively, running on an 85-megahertz processor. Current users can upgrade for US$5,000 for the 1000E, which is an entry-level server, and US$9,995 for the 2000E, a mid-range machine, The servers work as data warehouses for managing customer information. Recent new customers include Intuit, BC Telecom and the Bank of Maryland.

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USR Spottster 28.8 int I w/voice $259/299 Creative Value 2N4X $269/389 USR Spottster 28.8 exll/ w/voice $279/329 Creative Discovery 2N4X $389/499 USR Spottster 14.4 SI internal $95 Creative Digital Schoolhouse 2N4X $329/479 USR Courier V.Everything/ Dual Std. $549/749 Creative Multimedia Home 4X $579 Creative Phone Blaster $339 Creative Sound Blaster 32 (wave table) $229 Creative Modem Blaater 14.4/28.8 $129/279 Cmathre Ystra 16 (SB 16 OEM) $99 Megahertz PC Card (PCMCIA) 14.4 XJ 588 P75 PCI system $259 Toshiba4X EIDE CD-ROM $229 $499 Toatuba 4X SCSI XM-3601 586 PCNSA MB w/Triton chipset 8 256K Cache Megaheriz PC Card (PCMCIA) 28.8 XJ $449 Intel 75Mhz Pentium processor w/heatsink & fan Crea5ve SE100 video overlay/still image $339 II WKBIERN DIGfQL Creative MP400 MPEG playback 8MB RAM, Max. 196MB $399 NEC 730 hard drive, 2 yta warranty $239 Creative RT300 full-motion video capture $489 PCI SVGA card w/1MB DRAM Conner/Maxtor 1.2GB, 2 yra warranty $369 730MB EIDE hard drive Western Digital 850MB, 3 ytu warranty $299 Network Products 1.44MB loppy drive Western Digital 1.26B, 3 yfa warranty $429 D-Link 15 Mid-tower case NE250, NE2000 compatible $59 HP Colorado 350MB int. tape backup $199 Intel EthetExptass Pro/10 RJ45 101 key enhanced keyboard andmouse $129 HP Colorado T1000 int tape backup S 279 $1,399 Conner TapeStore 4000 IDE Lalrtastic 6.0 5 users $459 $789 Intel NetpottExptess XL print server Monitors sold aeperately $599 IOMEGAZip Dme Parallel or SCSI $289 Kingston 8-ports RJ45 hub $159 Upgrades from P75: Intel LANDesk Mgmt Suite v.2.0, 5 nodes $559 Printer, Scanner Ca % O i l g Q peclcAttu 90 Mhz Pentium procemor $159 $279 Services 100 Mhz Pentium processor $299 Canon BJ-100, 360dpi $479 Picture scanning to diskettes (per scan) 120 Mhz Pentium processor $489 Canon BJCQ000, 720dpi Deskjet 600 (replacing 540), 600dpi $429 Transfer photos to CD-ROM(24 pictures) $10 to ATI Mach 64 w/2MB DRAM $159 HP $49 HP Deskjet 660 (replacing 560), 600dpi $579 to Stealth 64 Video (MPEG) 2MB DRAM $199 Data Archive to CD-ROM (Blank 3M CD $29) HP Laserjet 5P,2MB, 600dpi, 6ppm $1279 to 1.2GB hard drive $149 HP Laserlet 4 plus, 2MB, 600dpi, 12ppm $2149 4 f rom Hard Drive $0.69/MB, FREE removable 14" NIgreen SVGA monitor $299 Raven 2405 24pin dot-matrix hard drive rack with purchase over $100 $229 15" Ni LRgreen SVGA monitor $419 Raven 2407 24pin dot-matrix colour from tape ot floppy $0.99/MB $279 Systems come with 2 years parts 8 labour HP Scanlet 3P,300dpi,256grey $4'79 8 from CD 50.89IMB, Max. 149 warranty except keyboard 8 mouse 1 year HP Scanjet 3c,600dpi,30 bit colour $1389 2% surcharge for VISA and M/C, 4% for Amex Logitech Pixtuta 24-bit digital camera $1399

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Epson ShipsNewNotebooks Epson is shipping its new ActionNote 890 notebook computer series. The line, which replaces the firm's ActionNote 800 series, is based on a Cyrix 100MHz DX4-class microprocessor. The ActionNote 890 line includes four models: the ActionNote 890C, 895C, 890CX, and 895CX. The 890C and 895C feature a dualscan color display; the 890CX and 895CX offer an active-matrix screen. All models have a 540MB removable hard disk. The ActionNote 895C and 895CX are multimedia-capable with a built-in 16-bit

stereo sound card, an internal microphone, and a speaker.The systems also feature an integrated 14.4K bps data/fax/voice modem. The sound cardand modem are offered as optional equipment on all other ActionNote 890 models.

All ActionNote 890systems areW indows 95 ready and include an A c tion Point touchpad pointing device. Other features include 8MB of RAM (expandable to 24MB) and stacked PCMCIA slots. Bundled sofbvare includes a choice of DOS, Windows, or Windows 95, A lso i n cluded are Lotus SmartSuite, NetCom NetCruiser, ARK Workspace, and trial subscriptions to several

online services and the Official Airline Guide FlightDisk. Models with a built-in modem include WinFax Lite and WinCom Lite. System prices start at US$2,099.

Jim Iianzi Resigns as Lotus CEO Just four months after his firm was acquired by IBM in the software industry's biggestmerger, Jim P.Manzi has resigned as CEO of Lotus Development Corp., telling employees.in a memo that he feels he no longer fits with the company. "The attributes that I believe made me an effective chief executive of a nearly billion-

•

dollar i n d ependent c o mpany, a r en' t necessarilythe attributes required of an executive leading a division within a much larger organization," Manzi wrote. "The challenges that excited me previously aren' t necessarilythe same challenges we face today." Manzi has led Lotus since April 1986 and became a senior vice president reporting to Gerstner of IBM after the $3.5 billion takeover earlier this year. However, Ramstad points out that another senior vice president, John M. Thompson, holds responsibility for IBM's overall sofbvare products and strategies.

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Asus SP3 AMD486DX4-100Mhz PCI/VLB MB, 256k,IDEIO $345 Asus SP3486DX4-100MhzPCI/VLB MB, 256k,IDEIO 435 Asus TP4XE Pentium-75Mhz PCI/ISA MB, 256k cache, IDEIO 635 Acus TP4XE Pentium-90Mhz PCI MB, 258k cache, IDEIO 775 Asus TP4XE Pentium-100Mhz PCI MB, 256k, IDEIO 925 Asus TP4XEPentium-120Mhz PCI MB, 256k,IDEIO 1225 Asus TP4XE Pentium-133Mhz PCI MB, 256k, IDEIO 1445 '256k Pipelined Burst Cache available on TP4XE motherbosrds *ask about EDO Memory forAsus' Triton Chipset Motherboards AMD 486DX4-1 00MHz CPU 3V 486 CPU Heatsink / Pentium Hestsink

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Ilonitor Video Card Daytek 14 SVGA Monitor, .28mm dp I/Nl Daytek 15' SVGA Monitor, .28mm dp, Nl, EStar Dsylsk17" SVGAMonitor,.28mmdp, Nl, Ester ADI 4Gp/LR 15" SYGA Monitor, .28mm dp, Nl, EStar ADI SEp/LR 17" SVGAMonitor, .28mm dp, Nl, Eater Sony15sf 15" SVGA Monitor,.25mm dp, Nl, EStar Sony 17sf17" SVGA Monitor, .25mm dp, Nl, EStar Sony 17se 17' SVGA Monitor, .25mm dp, Nl, ESter

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Cirrus Logic 5429 VLB Accelerator w/1 MB $115 Cirrus Logic 5434 PCI Accelerator w/1 MB 145 ATI Mach32 Accelerator w/1MB (ISA/ VLB/PCI) 145 ATI WinBoost Accelerator w/2MB Dram (VLB/Pcl) 2LI ATI Win Turbo Acdsrator w/2MB/4MB Vram (VLB/ PCI) 369825 Diamond Stealth 64 Video Accelerator w/2MB Dram ( PCI) 275 Diamond Stealth 64 Video 3200 w/2MB Vram ( PCI) 375 Diamond Stealth 84 Video 3400XL w/4MB Vram (PCI) 695

USR Sportster14.4 v.32bts Fax/Modem (Int/Ext) $139/159 USR Sportster 28.8 v.34 Fax/Modem (Ini/Ext) 285/290

USR Sportster Vl 28.8 v.34 Voice/FsxlModem(lrNExt)290/320 USR Sportster 28.8 v.34 PCMCIA Fax/Modem 399 UART chip for High Speed Modems 25

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Printer & Accessories

Colorado DJ-35 Tape Backup Dri ve (350MB Max.) $185 Canon BJ-100 BubbleJet Printer, 360dpi $295 C olorado Travan T1000 Tape Backup Drive (800MB Max.) 2 4 5 HP DsskJet 600 Ink)et Printer, 300dpi, 4ppm 435 Colorado DJ-50 Tape Backup Drive (1.4GB Max.) 345 HP DeskJet 660c Colour Ink)et Printer, 600dpi, 4ppm(blk) 595 Colorado Trekker 350 Parallel Backup (350MBMax.) 345 HP Laser)et 5L 1MB 4ppm, 600dpi 725 HP JetStore 2%GB Internal 4MM Dat Drive 1275 HP Laser)e t5P 2MB/5MP PS, 3MB, 6ppm, 600dpi 1325/1 575 HP laser)et 4+ 2MB/4M+ PS, 6MB, 12ppm, 600dpi 2175/2945 3M DC2120 tape cartridge 120MB capacity $20 3M DC2120XL Tapes, (350MB Max.) 25 JetRem card with 1MB for IIP/III/IIID/IIIP $115 3M MC3000XL Tapes, (1.4GB Max.) 45 HP LsserJet 4/4+/4M+ toner cartridge 155 3M DGQOM 4MM DATTapes 17 Raven RP-2405 Printer, 24pin, 192cps $235 Mini-size 13" tower or Desktop w/200W Jabs PS $95 Raven RP-2407 Printer, 24pin, 192cps, Colour Upgradable 295 Mid-size 1F tower case w/200W Jsbe PS 115 Raven RP-2420 Printer, 24pin, 256cps, Colour Upgradable 390 Fuswize25" towercase w/250W Jsba PS 165 Raven RP-2487 Wide CarriagePrinter, 24pin, 240cps 595 Full-size 27" tower case w/300W PS 2 fans, wheels 245 Raven Color kit for RP-910$2408/2420 printer 75 Serial kit for Raven printer RP2406/2420 65 Printer Auto/Rotary Switchtox 2: 1/4:1 I/ 50

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egjiIImm -

Computer Player

'Iafermatiea Peverty'Feared A new European study says "information poverty" threatens the developing world because the Internet is concentrated in the richer countries.

A n on-governmental organization funded largely by Scandinavian countries, the study by the Panos Institute says 70 percent of computers linked up to the network were in the United States, while fewer than 10 African countries were connected.

Reporter Mark John of the Reuter News Service quotes the study as concluding, "There is a danger of a new information elitism which excludes the majority of the world' s population."

already are being left behind because of the high cost of c omputer equipment and low literacy rates.

Report author Mike Holderness told Reuters, "Th e technology could actually In fact, the report says, poor countries increase the gap between rich and poor," but that a modem costs around four times more in India than in t h e Un i t e d S t a tes. Holderness also estimated that a new computer would represent around six months d isplay. This is a r eal help i n of the unemployment benefit It usually involves confusion with This is a real plus as the customer Hands on, sit down conflicting information, a myriad of need not go over the budget right showing the differences in monitors paid to a jobless Briton or demonstration systems now as the system can be easil several years' wages for an differentsales persons, and hours of y and speakers. walking and standing around taking The layout of the main showroom is upgraded later. Obviously service is something that " und e r e m p l o y e d " notes and not making any progress both practical and c omfortable. the company is proud of. Most places Indonesian. Demonstration models are set up on There is one station set up just to have the service department hidden at all. Not quite what we had in N oting t h a t a b o u t mind when deciding to take the "hands on, sit down" workstations so take you for a little surf through the a way well out o f v i e w o f t h e 8 0,000 c o mpanies a r e family out for the long awaited PC you can trv them out. Customers can Internet. A great journey around the c ustomer. Not a t V - Com. T h e thought to be u sing the better assess their particular needs world via the net. purchasing expedition. service area is in plain view and Internet as part of t h eir and they have an opportunity to comfortable seating is available for business, Holderness said Fear not. There is a virtual oasis in evaluate the exact system that they the customer. ( A cup of coffee is these firms are, as a result, The sight and sound intend to buy. the high tech desert that makes the usually at hand as well) likely to export clerical jobs experience a real pleasure. room is simply to developing countries, but A guide through the micro maze of unbelievable Solid consulting only those with low labor products is handled by seasoned In thebusiness for over rofessional consultantsthat listen to The Sight and Sound Room is But when you get right down to it, costs, high literacy, and high the customer's questions and help in simply unbelievable. If you really it's a great place because there is network access. 13 years V-Com Computers, located on the putting together the package that want to see the potential of today' s someone there to really take the Reuters says there are corner of Marine Drive and Kerr in best suits their needs. computers you have got to see this! time. sit down and provide solid about 3.4 million "host" Vancouver, has been in the business When I was there, the movie Top c onsulting on the needs of t h e computers hooked up to the customer. of PC salesand service for aver 13 V-Com's strength is the ability to Gun was being displayed on 4 Internet in the United States Definitely, a must place to go when years and it's apparent, right away, monitors of different sizes with a and just over 500,000 in west why they continue to thrive in this customer's specifications. surround like sound blasting from venturing out into the wild, wild Europe, but Africa had just ever changing market. the Pentium system driving the world of computer buying. 27,100 hosts, Central and South America 16,000, and the Middle East 13,800. kGM

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Novemberl995

Holderness cites two urgent priorities: Stepping up e x isting literacy campaigns in the developing world. R elaxing o f tra d e c onstraints t h a t ma d e computer equi p m e nt expensive there.

Fujitse FresheasNard Oisk Uae Five new hard disk drive products are being unveiled by F u j i t s u Com p uter Products of America, a unit of Japan's Fujitsu Ltd. Reporting from San Jose,Calif., the Dow Jones news servicesays thatforthe workstation and file server markets, F u j i t s u has introduced the 3 . 5-inch

M 293X, M 2 94 X

and

M295X SCSI product lines. The company says these l ines al l ha v e 7 , 2 0 0 r evolution p e r mi n u t e rotation speeds, 512K cache and 10MB to 40MB per second interfaceburst data rates. All three product lines are compatible with Novell NetWaie and Windows NT. Here, from the wire service,are specifics: + The Fujitsu M294X SCSI2 fast and wide series will ship in the fourth quarter with

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The Intel inside Logo and Pentium are trademarks ot Intel Coqmrauan. The IPC logo is a Iradernark of SD Microcomputers. Windows and the Windows g5 loge are trademarks of Microsoa Carp. uyba b ck opaan System nat necessarily as shown.Regional pres variances may apply. Prices and canhguration subject to change without notice. 'O.A.C.based on 35 month term, first and last payments in advance with a 5'%%d

a list price for the 8.8-gigabyte drive of US$1,995. + The M295X series,which also begins shipping in the fourth quarter, comes in 2.2and 4.4-GB capacities. List prices for the 2.2GB M2952 and 4.4GB M2954 are US$850 and US$1,050, respectively.

drives in 2.2GB and 4.4GB capacities are shipping in volume now and have list prices of US$795 and US$995, respectively. + The M160X series, with SCSI-2 or ATA-2 drives for departmental server or desktop computer use, is now shipping in a range of capacities from 540MB to 1.08GB and features a rotational speed of 5,400 rpm. The

+ The M293X seriesof SCSI-2 fastand wide

MI60X IGB, SCSI-2 drive has a list price of $335 and the M160X IGB, ATA-2 drive, a list price of US$245. + Fujitsu M16IX ATA-2 drives, designed for mid-range performance desktopcomputer applications, have list prices for the I GB series drive of US$235.

Dow Jones says Fujitsu also unveiled a new 2.5-inch M271X ATA-2 series with one of the lowest profiles (12.5mm) available for portable computers. List price for the IGB model is $495. Drives also will be available in 540MB and 810MB capacities, DJ says.

Digital CamcorderPrice Set Matsushita Consumer Electronics Co. has set the price of its first Digital Videocassette (DV Cassette) camcorder at $4,199.95. The PV-DV1000 is due on store shelves later this month. The company,located in Secaucus. New Jersey,reports that the camcorder offers a resolution of 500 lines, 50 percent better than a live television broadcast, plus CD-quality audio. The PV-DV1000 uses a cassette that' s I/12th the size of a standard VHS tape. Each $13.99 60-minute tape can store up to 12.5 gigabytes of information — the capacity of 8,700 floppy disks.

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Computer - Multimedia - Karaoke - Cellular

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Pricesare subject to change u~it/rout notice. VISA servicecharge ie 2.8'lc.

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M arket r esearcher I D C /L IN K i s forecasting that CD-ROM soflware sales will pass floppy disk revenue sometime in 1996.

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The site (located at Web address http: // www.unicc.org./wto) will be progressively updatedand expanded, and provide online visitors with a description of the organization's activities, the results of the Uruguay Round, trade statistics, and trade reports.

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Add the World Trade Organization to the growing list of international associations coming to the Internet's World Wide Web.

The company, based in New York, reports that CD-ROM revenues were $1 billion in 1 994 and are expected to g row a t a compounded annual growth rate of 43 percent by the year 2000. By contrast, floppy disk revenues were $3.6 billion in 1994 and are expected to decline $2.7 billion within the next five years.

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Matsushita notes that the format has future potential for multimedia applications, giving users the ability t o m anipulate recordings on a PC or transmit them over telephone lines.

November1995

IDC/LINK says the CD-ROM field is being driven by expanding home PCs market. The researcher notesthatotherfactors spurring CD-ROM sales include a demand for applications that combine audio, video, and text; the influence of children on multimedia PC purchases; a diffusion in retail channels for multimedia hardware, making PCs available in more non-computer retail outlets; and declining price points relative to incrementalincreases in performance.

Wireless MarketGrowing16 Percent An industry tracker says annual revenues from wireless telecommunications could reach $82.7 billion by the year 2006, compared with the current level of $21.3 billion. According to United Press International, in a report from Carmel, California, Paul Kagan Associates is predicting the number of subscribers will grow to 142.8 million from 34.8 million during that period, representing an annual grotvth rate of 16 percent.

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Cellular phones will dominate the industry in the next few years, the firm reports, with two new technologiesenhanced mobile radio and personal communications services, or PCS — starting to fuel growth during the next century.

to target consumers with a lowest "basic"

Kagan Associates predicts:

service slightly undercutting cellular's

+ Cellular customers will rise f'rom 34.7 million to 74.5 million in the year 2000, then add another 17.9 million over the following six years.

packages, with the average PCS bill running at $36 by 2006, compared with $40 for cellular and enhanced radio at $55.

Bates Still llcitest Businessman For the second straight year, Microsoft Corp. Chairman Bill Gates is the world's r i chest businessman, according to the annual survey by Forbes Magazines.

Business writer Eric R. Quinones of the Associated Press comments that

Gates, "whose accomplishments this year included finally i n t roducing Windows 95 and turning the Stones into

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Experts expect a 24.3 percent year-on-year growth in the Asia-Pacific PC market this year, with sales reaching 6,66 million units. Reporting from Singapore, the French Agence Franco Press Intemanonal News Savice quotes a report by researchers at Dataquest as saying China, Thailand, and Malaysia ate leading the boom, with China breaking the one-million-unit level for the fiat time.

Add your voice ta the growing list af satisfied Sceptre users, Call 'I -800-788-2818 for the dealer nearest yau.

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Buffett again was in the No. 2 slot, this year at roughly $11.8 billion. Quinones notes Bulfett's bottom line was boosted by about $400 million aAer the Walt Disney Co. offered $19 billion for Capital Cities/ABC Inc., one of his longtime holdings. Notes AP, "Gates and Buffett also are the wealthiest commoners in the world, Forbes said. The only foreigners who men't royalty and approach their richesare Swedish packaging magnate Hans Rausing and Japanese railroad and hotel tycoon Yoshiaki Tsutsumi, both worth about $9 billion." Rounding out Forbes' top five are: • John Kluge, 81, of Charlottesville, Vhginia, chairman of Metromedia Co. He is worth about $6.7 billion and also was No. 3 last year, having interests in restaurants, entertainment, broadcasting, and medical technology.

Quinones comments that the Forbes list has increasingly become the domain of technology, retailing, finance, and entertainment moguls and less concentratedon heavy manufacturing and eneqp. For instance, new entrants include James Clark (No. 252, $485 million), whose Netscape Communications Corp. software concern was the hottest initial public stock offering this year despite never having turned a profit.

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Sumner Redstone, 72, of N e wton Centre, ~h use t ts, chairman of Viacom Inc. He jumped 12 spots to No. 5 with a worth of about $4.8 billion, in part by paring the entertainment empire.

Pentiurn Notebook BEST

•

The 39-yearold Gates called the Forbes list "silly" last year when he edged investor Warren Buffett for No. 1 at $9.35 billion. This year, his 20-year-old Microson is supplying the sofbvare for 80 percent of the world's PCs and dominated news pages and advertising space with the Windows 95 software

+ Paul Allen, 42, co-founder of Microsoft and owner of the Portland Trail Blazers basketball team.'%e value of Allen's Microsoft shares helped him jump &om No. 16 to No. 4 with a worth of about $6.1 billion.

KFx9m-. the Sceptre SounditMultimedia

•

sofbvare pitchmen," now has a net worth of about $14.8 billion, up 70 percent from last year.

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The wire service says the local Business Times newspaper is reporting that Dataquest projects that the Chinese PC market is "poised" to expand by more than 60 pacent, while the growth rate in Thailand would top 40 pacentand Malaysia and Singapore 30 pacent. Analyst Janardhan Menon told the paper, "Essentially there is more computerization going on. Also, major infirastructures development projects in countries such as China and Malaysia can easily add a couple of percent to the overall growth rates." Menon discounted what AFP termed "a popular perception" that PC prices were falling, saying, "Our data shows that the average PC buyer in Asia-Pacific

is paying an increasing price for his PC." AFP says the average PC in the region is expected to cost $2,007 this year, up from $1,962 last year, and will reach $2,107 next year. Menon says the PC market could enjoy steady growth of 20 peraent to 30 percent in countries such as Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia, depending on the rate of national development. However, he says, China and India will see the fastest growth rates, with China becoming a five-million PC market and India a 2.4-million PC market by 1999.

Internet-Cable Unk in the Works Development of Internet services to the home using cable-TV systems is the goal of a new p a r tnership b e t ween Netscape Communications Corp. and a s tart-up company backed byTele-Communications Inc. Financial terms weren't disclosed. The startup, called simply Home, told the Wall Street Journal it will use Netscape's Internetsoftware as part of a proposed nationwide service. Backed by TCI and the San Francisco venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield k, Byers, the firm will use a modified version of Netscape's browser. Netscape President/CEO James Barksdale will join Horne's board as part of the alliance.

Gates Unit BuysBettmannArchive For undisclosed terms, the Bettmann Archive, one of the world's largest photo collections,has been purchased by Corbis Corp., a digital media company founded and owned by the Microsoft Corp. Chairman Bill Gates. Corbis, which acquired Bettmann &om Kraus Organization Ltd., plans to digitize and catalog the 16 million photos and license them for use in computer programs and online systems. Gates launched Corbis in 1989 to acquire photographs, artwork and other published works for use in software and other digital outlets. He has operated Corbis chiefly as a photo agency, similar to Bettmann but with a computer-age twist. It buys photographs and sells them to others in digital form, delivered on diskette or online.

Nixon CD-ROIWPlanned Multimedia software publisher Graphix Zone Inc. says it is collaborating with threetime Academy Award winner Oliver Stone to produce an interactive CD-ROM based on the upcoming film, "Nixon." Scheduledforrelease in March 1996, the CD-ROM will feature footage Irom the fiim, including scenes with Sir Anthony Hopkins as the late president and James Woods as

•

Chief-of-Staff H.R. Halderman. According to Graphix Zone, which is based in Irvine, California, the Nixon CDROM "will provide both an adventurous look behind the scenes at the White House and a scholarly research vehicle to access a 'virtual Nixon library.'" Users will be able to explore never-before-seen White House rooms,

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housed the top secret "black bag" burglary operation. The disc will also feature historical documents &om the Watergate era, as well as photos, memos, and video footage from Nixon's life and administration. The Nixon CD-ROM will be a hybrid disc, playable on Window, Windows 95, and Macintosh platforms. The CD-ROM will also provide direct online links to a Nixon Internet home page.

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Motherboard VIP, ZIF AMINndowa Bkai, t3men, Suppyriip&4.-e Ginan Bias « 258 Cache, SMB RAM « omrer,...nn25tt@ehe,4MSAAM.-»-::.81/CA VLB IIIIII. SVSAPCI 1MBB «1 1Ms furj'toi2M8) «14'IvGJt':::~ Man8or.":»::::::::. --'::::;::::,; Mon@y:q:::gE +O2 '::::::::HOO e t tbsp VLB C'fRL, 28/1t:/16 • 7NMS:HKC::-::: »: iA4 MB F 1'444 MB FOG, Suppoita up to489G«:-:—: ,::: .:::::,,Kayboaitrn Mouse '

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IMA Moves to CutCD-ROII Returns The Interactive Multimedia Association will launch an industry-wide campaign on Oct. 31 to help consumers better match CDROM software to their computers. The service is designed to reduce retail returns,which run as high as 30 percent for some multimedia titles.

IPOIAIIS,

The I M A , a tr a d e o r g anization representing more than 380 interactive multimedia technology providers worldwide, says its CD Match program will be provided through its World Wide Web site and other channels. The software automatically runs a check of its host PC and provides a printout of the system's capabilities. Consumers can then take the printout to a local retail outlet, compare it to the IMA-recommended uniform label that will appear on CD-ROM packages, and determine if their computer will support a particular title's requirements.

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IBMAnnounces layoNs IBM Corp. is planning to cut about 1,100 employees from its U.S. operations, mostly in sales and support. Part of the consolidation includes merging nine sales support locations in the Northeast into a single site in Cranford, New Jersey.

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EpsonOpens Web Site PC and peripherals maker Epson has opened a World Wide Web site. Epson says the site offers users access to news ofit s products and services, upgraded drivers and software, and other services relating to its PCs, printers, scanners, and other products. The site features five sections: What' s New, Epson Products, Epson Connelcts, Press Info and Epson Contacts.

Fa x : 323-0788 Business Hours: Mon-Fri: 10:30-6:00

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Sharp Claims i.CD Breakthrough Japan's Sharp Corp. says its new 28-inch thin-film transistor display is the industry's largestto-date. Computergram International quotes Sharp offi cials as saying the makers see the panel being used in displays for meetings, notice boards, and educational equipment.

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PCI MotherBoard 4ISA, 3PCI 4MB RamP2Pin) S3 PCI SVGA w/1MB OnBoard EIDE Controller I/O w/1P, 2S, 1G 1.44 MB Floppy Drive 540 MB Hard Drive 14" hLI..28dpi SVGA Monitor 13" Tower Case 101 Enhanced Keyboard Free Mouse w/Mouse Pad

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PENTIUM MotherBoard w/25SK Ca&e Priton Chipset) 8MB RamP2Pin) S3 PCI SVGA Card w/1MB OnBoard EIDE Controller Fast I/O w/1P, 2S, 1.44 MB Floppy Drive 850 MB Hard Drive 14" hLI..28dpi SVGA Monitor 15" Tower Case 101 Enhanced Keyboard Free mouse w/Mouse Pad

Pentium P-75

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The bank says computer experts have been unable to penetrate the software it will use to protect customers' financial information and deposits.

Beginning Oct. 16, several resellers, among them CyberSource Corp.of Menlo Park, California, will begin distributing 20 to 30 Microsoft prograins over the Internet, including M i c rosoft W ord, t h e E x c el preadsheet, and the Flight Simulator game.

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The bank's home page islocated on the World Wide Web at http//www.sfnb.corn.

The firm has filed a petition with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Atlanta to modify the rules for bidding on bankrupt Hayes.

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Please coll for details •

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The Atlanta-based institution says customers will be able to make deposits, pay billsand reconcile accounts 24 hours a day, sevendays aw eek.The firsttransaction across

•

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Business writer Evan Ramstad of the AssociatedPress says government agencies have been attracted to the Internet by low expense and the relative ease of creating information there, the same selling points that have caused Web usage among businesses and individuals to explode in the last year.

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(And of course, while both computers and encyclopedias are nice things to have, many students raised in homes with neither do perfectly well, thank you). Combine computers and encyclopedias, and it would seem like you' d have the perfect object to make parents feel guilty... shouldn't you buy a multimedia, CD-ROM encyclopedia, today? Encyclopedias and CD-ROMs make a natural partnership — CDs provide the storageneeded for the large amount of text included in an encyclopedia, while providing some additional space for graphics.Computer database technology makes it easy to search the encyclopedia for information — both in traditional ways, such as article title and by indexed phrases, but also in news ways — by topic for example, or even to find all articles containing a particular w ord. It' s easy to copy and paste from the encyclopedia right into a word processed document (but teachers will still know when you' re plagiarizing!) And the recent advances in multimedia let publishers add flash unobtainable in traditional print versions — sounds, animations, and video. And while the costs of printing a finely-bound, profusely illustrated, multi-volume print encyclopedia inevitably makes itan expensive purchase, CDs are cheap tomanufacture, especially if the publisher already owns the text and graphics content of the print version. At first, CD-encyclopedias cost $300-500, as publishers tried to keep them Irom competing with their text versions. Recently, however, prices have taken a tumble... it is now possible to buy a reputable CD for under $100, or in many cases, get one bundled with a CDROM upgrade kit, or with a multimedia computer.

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For the past few years, the big three names in the CD market have been Compton's and Grolier's (both traditional marketers of print encyclopedias) and Microsoft Encarta (based on the text of the Funk and Wagnalls). All have achieved quite respectable sales — with their ease of use and affordability knocking big holes in the traditional print encyclopedia sales. Recently, encyclopedia industry leaders Britannica and World Book have come out with CDROM versions, though they are currently pricing themselves out of the bulk of the market (Britannica'sCD version costs over $1000). Compton's has a new version outtheir 1996 edition for Mac and Windows Multimedia PC coming out seemingly on the same time-frame as the 1996 crop of cars. Besides updating the content, it continues to be attractive and easy to use. As well, it offers tie ins to CompuServe and America-On-Line, offering usersof these services access to continually updated information. Like its competitors, it packs a lot of information

onto a disk — the complete text of the print encyclopedia, with 35,000 articles. 8,000 pictures... 100 videos, animations, and presentations, and 15 hours of sampled and MIDI sounds. Dictionary, thesaurus, and atlas. Educational games. Compton's adds a bonus — a second CD disk, with Now What Sofbvare's Small Blue Planet — a very attractive atlas, built on satellite photos of the earth. It's fun and easy to use, while running right from the CD — requiring no hard drive space whatsoever (a very nice feature). Compton's offers a choice: you have the option of choosing between betterperformance by using more of

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of thesewindows can be enlarged,and the user can print an article or graphic, or copythem to the clipboard. You can also set bookmarks, enabling you to

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It starts up with an attractive opening screen complete with background music, but there seems to be no way to jump quickly to the main screen; one of my few irritations with an otherwise well-designed product. The basic interface gives you a toolbar down the side, with a main screen split into three parts — top left, a multi-media window, for graphics,charts, tables, or videos. Below that, there's a search windowallowing for searches of all content, or just among articles, pictures, movies, sounds, or tables. The right-hand half of the screen shows the actual text, along with icons for other media objects. Unlike some other encyclopedias, you can scroll quickly through the text, because it doesn't stop to show the pictures (etc.) unless you actually click on them. Each

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This is not necessarily a bad thing... if you have a child in the older eletnentary years or junior high, you' re far better off with something like this, that can be read and understood than a product with a higher intellectual level that' s more likely to stay on the shelf. And with the low price of these products, if your child outgrows it, you can afford to replace it. Compton's suggests (PC version), that users have a 486SX25 or better, with at least 4 megs of ram. The 1996 edition runs under either Windows 3.1 or Windows 95, supporting Wi n95's CDAutoplay capability — letting it start up as soon as it's placed in the CD player. I'd highly recommend it for parents and students, grades 6-9. CI

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sources, and user gener-

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ated title screens. With a sound card and micro-

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add-in takes you your

the vocabulary is also simpler.

Users of print encyclopedias will be used to searching for information by article title, and tnaybe by using an index. Compton's adds new ways to find information — ar t i cles o f t e n i n c l u de hypertext links to other, related articles. Articles can point to a spot on one of two timelines — one for world history, another just for the US, and the timeline is linked back to articles. Teachers often encourage students to make idea-webs or bubble-charts, to see what how ideas are linked — Compton's uses a similar idea in its InfoPilot view. A Topic Tree can take you frotn a general topic, to increasingly specific sub-topics, again showing how knowledge is related. Double-clicking on an itetn on an atlas map takes you directly to the article deAbout the author. Alan Zisman is a scribing that place. teacher and an associate editor of ComAnother nice feature is the Editing puter Player, Aecan be reached al e-rrrar1 Room — allowing a user to build a mular azisman@wimsey. corn, timedia presentation combining graphics, sounds, and videofrom the ency~ I S ODacaeaydfQc clopedia with other corn: rior 1Asll Irhhn~ sya Fasasa Ilute <ah WelkI%I'~g aap4 ba puter-based sources. It' s wea~wwe uaaaaso~ easy to build a script add-

ing encyclopedia book-

BROADWAY

choice of half a d o zen ' r ooms'Grandma's Attic, a Music Store, Newsroom, nature adventure, Patterns Playroom, orspace ship.In each case,there's lots to explore and learn. The encyclopedia also offers hooks to on-line services — you can connect directly from the encyclopedia to connect into Compton's Living Encyclopedia for continually updated information, games, and other frills. Software and a trial offer for America Online are on the CD, but it can also be configured to use with other on-line services. The articles in Compton's are not as detailed as their equivalents in Encarta or Grolier' s— iny daughter has a grade 9 science project on the planet Venus. When she printed out the article on Venus (planet) in Encarta, she got four pages plus pictures. Looking up Venus in Compton's, she was told to check Solar System (I don't know why it couldn' t have done thecross-referencing automatically). That article included briefer articles than Encarta's on each planetabout two pages when she printed it out. Not only is the information less detailed,

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lolhto PuNilhin Ti I: Gorel PHOTO-PAIIVI' 5.0 is month we' ll look at some basic functions in PHOTO-PAINT: using a paint brush and choosing paint colours. Statt Corel PHOTO-PAINT and open anew image window.

Choosing a cohwr Click View, Color Ron-Up.In the roll-up, click the Color Model drop4own list. Select the CMY Color Model. The Color Table displays a palette of CMY colours. The Paint Color box shows the current brush or pen colour. The Paper Color box shows the background colour when you start a new image window orwhen you use the eraser. Click in the Paint Color box to select it. Click in the Color Table to select a colour. You canclick in one of the faces of the Visual Selector cube to select a CMY mixture. The triangles at the end of the axes represent 10(P!oCyan, 10ly/o Magenta and 100t/oYellow. You canalso drag the markers on the axes,or enteran amount fi om 0 to 255 in the C,M, Y boxes at the top of the roll-up. To mix a colour, click the brush button and click a colour in the Color Table, Drag the pointer in the Paint Area. Click another colour and drag it in the Paint Area to mix the colours. Repeat with other colours. When you have a colour you want, click the Eyedropper and click on the colour in the Paint Area to select it.

Selecting n paint hrnsh Clicklhe Paint Brush Tool in the Toolbox. lhe pointer size indicates the thickness of the tmtsh. Click View, Tool Settings Roll-Up. In the roll-up, click the rounded brush to select it. Enter a Size of 25 for the brush — it will show in the preview box beside the size. Enter 0 forFlatten.Enter a Transparency value of 0. The valuevaries between a maximum of 100

(tnmsparent) and minimum of 0 (opaque). The Density setting changes the thickness

of the paint, betweendense(100) anddiffuse (0). You can get the sameeffect as a high setting by overlapping your brush strokes. Enter 100. A high Fade Out value will make your brush "run out of paint" earlier. 0 represents a loaded brush, while at 100, the paint runs out quiddy. Enter 0. WhenSpacingis 1 the brush sttoke is solid. A targe number will produce a dotted line. At 0 the brush will skip if you drag it quickly. Enter l. Click the Edge drop-down list and select Hard. This will give your brush stroke a defined edge. ASoftbrush has a solid centre and dtfFuse edge. Hold the mouse button and drag to paint. In the Tool Settings roll-up, click the Brush Selection button. Scroll though the brush shapes and click the musical note. SetFade Out to 90

andSpacingto 25. Choose acolour and drag the pointer to paint with this brush.

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Ernslng To undo the last brush slmke, doubbctick the Local Undo Tool in the Toolbox. To ease parts of the last btush stroke, click the Local Undo Tool to select it Then drag it over the brush stroke. Click the Eraser Tool. Drag it over the image. Colours will be replaced by the currently selected Paper Color in the Color roll-up, and using the shape of the last selected Paint Brush. About the author: Svee4ltn Tanis apeelance graphic artist anddesktop publisher who provides training and consultation in CorelDRAW, Corel PHOTO-PAINT, Corel VENTURA, Harvard Graphics, PageMaker, and IVotdPerfect. If you are using CorelDRArV, Corel PHOTO-PAINT, CorelTRACE, or Corel VENTURA, call for information about purchasing How-To booklets and a collection of desktop publishing tips. Telephone: 254-5940.

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he Learning Company has issued a deluxe CD-ROM version of it's famous Reader Rabbit series, comprised of three disks, levels one, two and three. These levels are designed for pro-readers, early readers, andchildren who can manage comprehension activities. There is no denying the success of these titles in school computer programs, where young children are often given time on the Macintosh or the PC to practice letter sounds, alphabet games, visual discrimination, and simple spelling games,often using the Reader Rab-

say enticed, because the actual game play tends tobe rather routine and repetitive, with not much in the way of reward for trying hard. An old CGA game called Phonics, which gives the player ten shots at a hovering target for every flfteen correct answers, gets far more practice out of a child than Reader Rabbit can. For all the flashy colour andcornylaugh trackson theseCD -ROM's, there is nothing even close to that kind of arcade payoff. There isavery good concentration game, however, which is perfect for children just getting used to the mouse, or arrow keys, and the enter key. Reader Rabbit One asks for a lot of patience flom the player, and gives out only a little song or a

bit series. Reader Rabbithaogivenbilth mLtugtse

to Msdh Rabbit, and there will be more rabbits, no doubt. Let's take a look at the three new CD-ROM's, and see if Internet Xmail AEIIIRte88 I i a II' tal- r a igl.iom The Learning Company has taken adSALES . UPGRADE . NETWORKING . TRAIVING . PRINTING vantage of the potential of the CDROM format. Rsdn Crrrdn Csrinkak avagshtonovr COM P U TER MA G A Z INES : Business Hours: Reader Rabbit One presents four PC MAGAZINE. PC COMPUTING. PC WORLD. WINDOWS MosL - Fst. 9r OOAM-6:OOPM activities for the pre-reader who can ELECTRONIC GAMING MONTHLY. COMPUTER GAMES REVIEW Ssriurday I I r 00 AM - 5:00 PM be enticed into practicing letter recAddress: Unit A 10222, 152nd Street, Surrey, B.C. V3R 6N7 S unday Clos e d ognition, and easy spelling words. I ( AcsvnrsmvrmGUILDFORD MAL + WAL-MART) Homday Cte o ed

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wiggle from the animated creature in each game. Is this enough to satisfy today's five, six, or seven-year-old? My five-year old put

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it this way: "Dad, can I stop now?a Reader Rabbit Two contains an ad-

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tends to frustrate rather than engage. The work-around would be to prepare the child ahead of time, with lots of practice sorting pictures and words, so that the trick of the computer game is less distracting. Again, lots

of effort required here, and not much payoff. What is missing is the genius of the Learning Company's Super Solver series, which mix all of these reading skills in with intriguing game situations, so that the practice goes down unnoticed. Reader Rabbit Three presents the player with the opportunity to identify and sort information into the categories of who, what,

when, where, and how. Activities draw attention to the subjects and verbs in a sen-

tence. The CD-ROM makes good use of digital speech to read sentences out loud. The entire program takes on the look and feel of anewsroom ina localnewspaper. When all of the main menu games are completed, the child is then offered the chance to visit the print shop, to make up her own stories using suggested phrases, or words that are typed into the story directly, and then printed out. It is the first time a user can put her own

ideas onto the screen. Everything else has beenpre-packaged,andmultiple-choice. A very unexpected aspect of Reader Rabbit Three was the time needed to get from the opening screen to the main menu, and then to any of the games chosen f'rom the main menu. On my 486 DX33, with 8 megabytes of ram, it took 3 minutes and 51 seconds from the start of the game to get to the Qrst reading activity. I rebooted, I defragged, I scandisked. Same thing. How many nonPentium users are going to sit for four minutes to play a reading game? Now, tobe fair, the Learning Company has produced some absolute gems of magnetic educational programs. Children's Writing and Publishing Center, Challenge of the Ancient Empires, and Operation Neptune, are just a few. But these Reader Rabbit programs are a puzzle to me. When compared with the novel use of the CD-ROM format

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by Broderbund in their Active Minds series, for example, one h dane sounds, the poor drawing, th aniinations, and the unbelievably slow running spells in the Reader Rabbit CD-ROMs. And I keep wondering about the nature of the activities themselves. In games from other companies like Math Blaster, Number

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Gadgets,thereareanumberofbuilt-inhooks that drive children to pursue specific goals, giving them real school work to do along the way. Reader Rabbit games seem to lack that special solnething that dulls the pain of repetitive word matching, and alphabetization, noble endeavors though they may be. Ohyes, one more thing. Be prepared for a burst of high-pressure Learning Company marketing, at the start of every game. Keep your finger on the escape key. But, hey, why complain? Besides, who can argue with success? I think that crafty Reader Rabbit is laughing all the way. 0

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Because you can set each 12/22/93 1:36 Pia 12 machine up toshare files and DiaN 12!22/93 1 36AI 0 other resources with the network, In 12/22/93 1:36 Pit 0 Lantastic is an exatnple of a peerD~ 12/22/93 1.36 PIN 0 to-peer network. This is in conII trast to the big networks, such as 6~ 12/22/93 1:36 P/4 0 Netware, that have a dedicated tlmh 12/22/93 1:36 P/4 0 file server, w h ich p r o vides /WW~XO /.9t/ost / servicesto a large number of pas- Pg - Atoro/toeoer sive clients. Tieing together over 2.7 million Built-in Artisoft Ear i/ange links yau tr/ enmai I,fats machines last year, Lantastic has sucLantastic ofFers file sharing, and pager eomnnrni ra!i r//I cessfully survived competition from and easy sharing of printing and networking giant Novell, who clearly CD-ROMs across the network, an While Lantastic is DOS-based, it aimed their Lite version at the small obvious benefit for many small ofworks well under Windows 3.1, includnetworks that have been Lantastic's fices,and even some homes with ing a full collection of Windows utilistrength. multiple computers. In addition, it ties, both for controlling the network, Lantastic version 6.0 is a bigger . provides optional e-mail across the network, and scheduling. In a business and for e-mail, scheduling and other program than the previous version, functions. environment, Lantastic mini-networks which carne on a single 3 I/2 n diskette. Because Lantastic is aimed at small can be connected to Netware and It adds Windows (3.1) utilities and networks, primarily in smaller busiW indows-based servers, at a cost of installation, accounting for much of additional conventional ram. In addinesses, it has to be usable by companies the added bulk. Installing Lantastic, that lack a trained and dedicated Nettion, there are strong security feayou can choose to set up each tures... you can set upmulti work Manager, as you' ll often fmd babyple levels machine as either a Server or a of access,providing users different sitting the big corporate networks. And Workstation — Servers share their abilities to write, create, or modify it pretty much succeeds. If you have no drives,and optionally resources such files in different directories on the networking background, you really as printers, across the network... workserver's drives. should look through the documentation stations can use resources on servers, before diving in and installing the softAs well, it includes its share of but donot share their own resources; ware, but everything is pretty well-exfrills... users with sound cards, for exa simple network could set each plained; there's mA Basic Guide to Evample, can record voice tnessages, and machine as a server, but setting up a eryday Networking", as well as a bigger send them acrossthe network.

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reference manual. Artisoft's phone support is good — though you have to pay for the long distance call to Arizona. Everything I' ve mentioned sounds

good...so why should we be feeling sorry for Artisoft? T he bi g p r o blem i s n' t w i t h Lantastic — it works as advertised, and fills a useful market niche. In many ways, however,this niche is disappearing before their eyes. Starting with Windows for Workgroups, basic peer-topeer networking has been included in

many users 'operating environment. If you bought W i ndows for W orkgroups forthe speed increase in 32-bit File Access, you have peer-topeer networking at the same time. And

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if you upgrade either that version of standard Windows 3.1 to Windows 95, you get peer-to-peer networking whether you need it or not. Lantastic provides superior security, more options for protecting server files and directories, and fancier print sharing options than either Windows for Workgroups, or Windows 95. But that distinction may not mean much to many

potential customers.... Before, if you wanted a simple network, you had to buy a dedicated network program — and in most cases, that meant Lantastic. But now, the basic networking provided right

in the operating system package may prove enough for many users.

to/icos sutject to change withe(it notice.

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Artisoh has promised a Windows 95 version in a few months — it's currently being beta tested. And they have promised that it will include an installable file system — perhaps answering one com-

plaint many power users have had about Win95... it's continued reliance on the antiquated DOS FAT file system. Certainly, this will provide more features than Windows 95's core networking. We' ll have to see whether that's enough to allow Artisoft to maintain Lantastic's position as the most commercially suc-

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What happens if the power fails or if my computer restarts during Setup?

Windows 95 Setuphas a feature called Safe Recovery. Depending on where Setup was interrupted,youmaybeabletosimplyturnyour computeroffandhackon,runSetupagain,and chooseSafeRecoverywhenyouareprompted.

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IfSetuphangswhileitisdetectingthehardware in your computer, turn your computer oKand back on, run Setup again, and choose Safe Recoverywhenyouareprompted.

0 0

Whatis Setup doing wheni see the "Getting ready to run Windows 95 for the first time" screen?

-— =-=: o -'=

After Setup restarts your computer, it must complete the installation process. Setup accomplishes the following tasks while the "Gettingreadytorun Windows95 for the firs time" screen isdisplayed:

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- Setup processes the Wininit.ini file and combinesallthevirtualdevicedriverslistedin

•

What do I d o i f S e tup stops responding (hangs) while it is detecting the hardware in my computer?

the[CombineVxDs]sectionofthefileintoone file called Vmm32.vxd. Combining these drivers provides faster startup times. - Setup renames all the files that were in use during the firstportionof Setup. For example, S etup renames the User32.tmp file t o User32.exeandrenamestheCommand.newfile to Command.corn. -Setupmakesabackupcopyoftheregistryfor troubleshooting purposes. Afterthesetasksareaccomplished, Setupstarts theWindows95graphicaluserinterfaee(GUI) and completes the installation process by convertingprogram groups,settingupthe Help system,andsettingyourlocationandtimezone. If I run Setup over an existing Windows 95 installation, Ireceivethefollowingtwooptions: -Restore Windows files thatarechange -CopyallWindows filesagain

Howdoimakebackupcopiesofmy original Windows 95 disks before I install Windows 95? Windows 95 disks are Distribution Media Format (DMF) disks and are not compatible with the MS-DOS COPY and DISKCOPY commands.You cannot create backup copies of the Windows 95disks.

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H ow do I

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Windows 95 that I did not Install originally? If you want to add or remove a Windows 95 component, use the Add/Remove Programstool in Control Panel. On the Windows Setup tab, click the items you want to add or remove.

Setup seems to take just as long no matter which option I choose. Why? Both of these options verify the validity of Windows 95 files. Verifying the Windows 95 files takes as long as an original installation because Setup must open each cabinet file to verify the Windows 95 files. Setup uses the Setuplog.txt file to determine which tiles to check andmarks each good fil e w ith an "S." This mode also rebuilds the Vmm32.vxd file and recopies any file with a lost long filename.

can useto set up localor shared Windows 95 installations. Users can also create custom

scripts to automate the Setup process from the shared copy of Windows 95,

What versions of IIS-DOS and Illcrosoft Windows can I upgrade to Windows 95? You can upgrade Windows version 3.0 or later, Windows for Workgroups version 3.1 or later, or MS-DOS or OEM-DOS version 3.2 or later.

Can I install Windows 95 on a computer that dual-boots Windows NT and NS-DOS? Yes. To install Windows 95 on a computerthat dual-boots Windows NT and MS-DOS, start the computer in MS-DOS and run Setup either in Windows 3.1 or at an MS-DOS prompt. You cannot install Windows 95 in a directory with a shared Windows 3.1 and Windows NT configuration. In this situation, you must install Windows 95 in a different directory.

If your computer boots Windows NT, you must configure the computer to dual-boot MS-DOS

and WindowsNT and follow the instructions in the paragraph above. If you start the computer from an MS-DOS disk and then run Setup, you will no longer be able to boot Windows NT. However, you can restore Windows NT by starting the coinputer f'rom the Windows NT Boot/Repair disk and then selecting the Repair option.

Why does Setup tell me I am running virus-protection software when I

cannot find any on my computer? Some computers have built-in virus protection. If virus protection is enabled in your computer's CMOS settings, Setup cannot continue. Please contact your hardware vendor for information about temporarily disabling this feature.

Pp WESTERN DIGITAL

ls there a way to remove Windows 95? Yes. To do so, you must choose to save your computer's system files on the hard disk during Setup. You cannot store the "uninstall" file on a network drive or floppy disk. To remove W indows 95, use these three steps: 1. Click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Doubl~lick the Add/Remove Programs icon. 3. On the Install/Uninstall tab, click Windows 95,and then click Remove. You can also remove Windows 95 by starting your computer with the Windows 95 Startup Disk and then typing "uninstal" (without the quotation marks) at the command prompt. NOTE: You are not prompted to save the system files during Setup if any of the following conditions apply: - You are installing Windows 95 in an empty directory. - You are not running MS-DOS version 5.0 or later, - You are reinstalling Windows 95 over itself.

I am not having any problems with Windows 95. How do I delete the "uninstall" files created by Setup?

To delete the "uninstall" files and free disk space, use these three steps: 1. Click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon. 3. On the Install/Uninstall tab, click Old Windows 3.x/MS-DOS System Files, and then click Remove. Once you delete these files, you cannot use the Uninstall tool to remove Windows 95.

is there an Administrative Setup for network installations? The /A and /N Setup switcheshave been replaced by the Netsetup tool. This tool is available in the CD-ROM version of Windows 95, Network administrators can use this tool to set up a shared copy of Windows 95 that others

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November1995

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boot MS-DOS on a Windows 95 computer with dual-boot enabled, press F4 or F8 when you see the "Starting Windows 95" message. If you install Windows 95 in a new directory, you must reinstall all your Windows-based programs for them to run properly in Windows 95. If you upgrade your earlier version of Windows to Windows 95, you do not need to reinstall your Windows-based programs because Windows 95 retains your settings.

Can I install Windows 95 and still

boot MS-DOS and Windows 3.1? Windows 95 supports booting the earlier version of the operating system if you are using MS-DOS version 5.0 or later or IBM(R) PCDOS version 5.0 or later. You cannot boot any version of DR DOS. When you install Windows 95 in a new directory, Setup automatically makes the required adjustments so the computer can dual-boot Windows 95 and MS-DOS. To

When I run Windows 95 Setup in Windows 3.0, Setup tells me that it r equires a n e wer v e rsion of Windows. How d o I u p g rade Windows 3.0? To upgrade Windows 3.0 to Windows 95, run Setup from MS-DOS and choose to install Windows 95 in the same directory as Windows 3.0.

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Webster's Interacrwe Encyclopedia 28

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Complete Guide to Drugs Complete Guide to Symptoms Family Doctor 3rd Ed. Body N-I L/R Monilor $130 / $150/$210Human Mayo Clinic+amdy Health Book Clinic: Family Pharmacist - ATI Mach64D/V 2MB PCI: $ 140/260 Mayo $85 Mayo Clinic: Sports Health 8 Fitness - Diamond Stl64D/V 2MB PCI: $16(l/2Ci0 Mayo Clinic: The Total Heart Safety Monkey Virtual Body Welcome to Bodyland VI,B/PCI 4ti6DX2-tfo (256K) 522tf/27tf Wharis a Belly Button

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32 32 25 28

28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28

Provicw i4" N-I i./R $290 Spuadx Notebooks Mcgaimagc i4".'l 5" N-I L R $290>438 VLB/PCI 486DX4- I 00 (256K) 52ggi 338 ~ames 4NiSX25 '4bll V260lilp. Menu 5111tf PCI Pentium-90 Giga'Triton 561tfi63S Sceptre id"'I 5" N-I I/R $31t f !490 7th Guest 24 PCI Pentium-100 Giga 'I'riton 571lf l73 tf 486S%33 4ki B 340kili Color 5166tf Sceptre 17" .22I'.26 $gggi9gtt Aces of the Pacific 28 $4if 1 tfif DX2-Gf> 4ktli340ktp'C'olur 52(4tf Day of Tentacle 28 Ni C i5" XE/XP $74tt'tfdg I MB/4MS 30pin 7(his Q.'ail DX4-IUU/SMB/540%1S/C zdlur 53298 Indiana Jones 8 the Fate of Atlantis 25 NEC 17" XE/XP $1338/144tf 4M/SM/16M 72pin 70ns ED() Project Turbo 28 an P-90ikMS 540kiH/Color 5309 8 Journeym Sony 15" SF(17" SF 5678/126if HDD/TAPE DRIVE S Kings Quest vli 39 Lord of the Rmg $230 28 Enhanced 540MI3 IDE Mega Race 25 Chi nerve/lapaneve 5278 Vi.ii CL5429 IMB/2MB $9gr1 6 tt Enhanced 850MS IDI Menzoberranzan 29 536S PCI T9440 1MB/2MB $108/ 17tt Enhanced 1.2OB 1Di'. MS Golf 28 Nascar Ramng 39 Culnrdo 350ktii.700MII T 0 $l 98 3(lg ATi PCI Mach64D V 2hiS 5 2 4 0 360 i tvinduw 05 ready: Outpost 29 rol PCI Turhu64V 4MB $598 Comer 420MH'tf<0%1B 'ITD $24tfi 40if Twinliridgc 43l (Sid. Chinese) $278 Panzer General 29 Quantum Gate i Diamond PCI Sil64D/V 2MU $26tt/36tt ~D ~:M 25 'liviniiridgc 4.0 I pgraJc $99 ~Rebel Assault 33 14.4K Vnice, I'az M»dcm ini. 59fi Nu need for COkt port: PRINTERS Return to Zork 25 2k.ilk V.34 Fax'Modem 5100 I :jjiLsu 24pin Wide Dof-matrix $20 0 ( iouu Pcn Syslcm (3"zy') 52 0 0I Sam 6 Max Hd the Road 33 023g i inc Arl Pcn 'System (6"sf'") Shkk ~ Simcdy 2000 32 Canon BIC-600i400() Color $ 4 4tf 46g 2tf.gk V.34 Voice I'az kindclli Star Trek 25 Anniversary 25 $12k 15l) C anon BJC-70 Color Purlahl« $49t f ii(R 14.4K ini. Eih ('vmhiL Rvsd iVlulti Tanguages i/SR 2tt.ttK lni.. I:,zl. 5268 2ffg Canon I.Pii-430W 300dpi $59tf Brother ill.641 300dpi 6ppm $520 D 300 Poems (Tan Dynasly) Wi dn 32 ' lI ' I C I Around the Wend in 80 Days 28 Brother HL66U 600d0i 6BIrnr 2M $748 Panasnni» 2z CD-Rt)bt $7ff I4 riy riteffl Chmese Folk Arts 28 HP DcskJct 660C Cninr 554ff Panasomc Toshiha 43 CD-ROkl 52 I g I Qrsrr ence Chmese Proverb Stones 32 shnnpinz I 'emrc, OC C onversabons m Sm Languages IIP 5L 600dpi 4p3rm I MB $600 Nl',C 63 SCSI CD-ROkt gfiik , uPgl ffde 28 English Leammg Plaza i iP 5P 60odpi 6ppm 2MI3 5123 f f Snundplasicr 16 .VVI; 32 28 Sluk 2 k TI

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November1995

version of IIS-DOS? Although you cannot run the earlier version of Windows, you can boot the earlier version of MS-DOS. To do so, use the following three steps: I. Type the following command at an MS-DOS prompt to remove the system, hidden, and readonly attributes of the Msdos.sys file: attrib c:idnsdos.sys -s -h -r 2. Use a text editor (such as Notepad) to edit the Msdos.sys file and add the following line to the [Options] section of the file: BootMulti =l 3. Restart your computer and press F4 or F8 when you see the "Starting Windows 95" message. NOTE: When you boot an earlier version of MS-DOS, some of the MS-DOS commands may notwork. This behavior occurs because Windows 95 removes some MS-DOS utilities.

Can I install Windows 95 on a computer running IBM OS/2?

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I upgraded my installed versions of MS-DOS and Windows to Windows 95. How can I boot my earlier

Fairy Tales m 5 Languages 28 L eammg Engl>sh through Games 2 8 Lemcomp Vocal Dictionary 48 Sun-Zi War Strateg>es 32 (Call for titles not hated. ' is for bundle.)

Setup does not run in OS/2. However, you can install Windows 95 on a computer running OS/ 2 ifyou boot MS-DOS and run Setup from the MS-DOS prompt. If you use OS/2 Boot Manager to choose operating systems at startup, note that Windows 95 Setup disables Boot Manager to ensure that it can restart the computer and complete the installation. You can reactivate Boot Manager by running the FDISK tool that is shipped with Windows 95. If you do not use OS/2 Boot Manager, you must configure your computer to use Boot Manager and then follow the instructions above.

Does Windows 95 Setup work on a h ard d i s k c o m p r essed w i t h Stacker? Yes. Windows 95 is compatible with Stacker version 2.0 or later, and with all versions of SuperStor™. Before you stari Setup, make sure there is at least 1.5MB of free hard disk space on the host drive, or 8 MB if you use a permanent swap file. If there is not enough free space on the host drive, you must run a utility Irom the compression sofbvare's manufacturer to increasethe amount of free hard disk space on the host drive.

Can I install Windows 95 on a hard disk partitioned with OnTrack Disk Manager? Yes. Windows 95 is compatible with Disk Manager and even provides a protected-mode driver for Disk Manager version 6.03 or later. If you use Disk Manager version 6.03 or later, Windows 95 automatically uses its protectedmode driver.

After I set up Windows 95, I cannot access my CD-ROM drive. What do I do? If your CD-ROM drive is not recognized by Windows 95, use the folloiving steps: 1. Makesure the correctreal-mode driver for the CD-ROM drive is installed on the hard disk. This driver is normally shipped with the CDROM drive kit. If you do not have this driver, p lease contact t h e C D - RO M d r i v e manufacturer.

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2. Verify that the correct driver statement is in the Config.sys file, and that the driver statement specifies the correct path for the driver. For details about the specific driver statement for your CD-ROM drive, please consult the CDROM drive documentation or manufacturer. 3. Verify that Mscdex.exe is being loaded in the Autoexec.bat file, and that the Mscdex statement loads the Mscdex.exe file from the Windows<Command folder. For information about the Mscdex statement settings, please consult the CD-ROM drive documentation or manufacturer. 4. Restart Windows 95.

3.5-inch high-density disks, use the coupon includedin your Windows 95 package.You can also download the CD-ROM Extras for Windows 95 upgrade from the Microsoft Sofiware Library. For more information about downloading the CD-ROM Extras for Windows 95 upgrade, please see the Extra.txt file in Windows 95.

How do I copy a floppy disk in WIndows 95'7

Use the following steps to copy a floppy disk: l. Double-click My Computer. 2. Use the right mouse button to click the floppy disk drive containing the disk you want to copy, What are the system requirements and then click Copy Disk on the menu that for installing Windows 95'P appears. Your computer must meet these minimal 3. In the Copy From box, click the drive Iequlreiilellts: containing the disk you want to copy. In the - Computer: 3 8 6 DX, 20 MHz (or higher) Copy To box, click the drive containing the disk processor. you want to copy to, and then click Start. - Memory: 4 MB ( 8 MB recommended). What is a shortcut, and how do I add 8 MB is required to run The Microsoft

Network„Microsoft Exchange, or multiple 32-bit programs. - Hard Disk: 20 to 90 MB of available hard diskspace.The actual space required depends on whether you are upgrading to Windows 95 and the Setup option you choose. - Video: V G A or higher resolution (SVGA recommended). - Peripheral: High-density floppy disk drive, CD-ROM drive, or the ability to install fiom a network server. - Pointing Device: Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device.

Iupgraded to Windows 95, and now I do not see Program Illianager. How do I run programs in Windows 95'F All of your Windows 3.1 programgroups are converted into cascading menus off the Start menu in Windows 95. To run your programs in Windows 95, click the Start button, point to Programs, point to the group containing the program you want to run, then click the program's icon. Note that you need to click the program icon only once to start the program; you do not have to double-click the icon. If you want to useProgram Manager to run your programs, you can. To do so, click the Start button, click Run, type "progman" (without the quotation marks) in the Open box, and then press ENTER. Note that Program Manager does not use long filenames.

How do Iadd or remove Windows

95comp onents$$

To add or remove Windows 95 components, use these steps: 1. Click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon. 3. Click the Windows Setup tab, and then follow the instructions on the tab.

A friend has a version of Windows 95 that includes more features than

my version.Why does my version not have the same features' Windows 95 is available on CD-ROM and floppy disks. More components are included in the CD-ROM version because of the additional space available on the CD-ROM. To obtain the CD-ROM Extras for Windows 95 upgrade on

one to the Start menuV

A shortcut is a link to an object (such as a program or document). A shortcut can point to a file on your computer or a file on a network server. A shortcut can even point to a paragraph in a document. To add a shortcut to the Start menu, use the following two steps: l. Use the right mouse button to click the taskbar, and then click Properties on the menu that appears. 2. On the Start Menu Programs tab, click Add and follow the instructions. For more information about creating shortcuts, click the Start button, click Help, click the Index tab,and search for "shortcuts."

What ls INicrosoft Plusl for WIndows 95V Microsofi Plus! for Windows 95 is a soitware package that includes many add-ons for Windows 95, such as:

- Microsoft Internet Explorer (so youcansurf the Internet) - Dial-Up Networking Server (so other computers can dial in to your computer) -New DriveSpace disk compression - 3D Pinball

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How can I view two drives at one time as I did using File Ilanager in Windows 3.1? To view two drives in Windows 95, open two instances of Windows Explorer or My Computer.

How do I create or modify file associations in Windows 95? To create, modify, or remove file associations, use the following three steps: I. Double-click My Computer. 2. On the View menu, click Options. 3. Click the File Types tab. To create a file association, click New 7ype. To modify an association, click the file type in the Registered File Types box, and then click Edit. To remove an association, click the file type, and then click Remove. When you double-click a file type without an

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association, Windows 95opensa dialog boxso you can create an association if you want.

November1995

W MW W • Computer Player

PC Survival Guide So you' vebought that newcomputer ... less, it can be a disappointing experience. And in too many cases, it can end up in the closet, or a glorified games machine... at ten times the cost of a Super-Nintendo. How can you avoid those disappointments'? By having realistic expectations about your new purchase, and by taking the time to learn to use it.

Alan Zisman o you' ve bought that new computer... now what?

Even though, for many families, a computerisone of the biggest purchases they' ll make... not on a scale with the house or the car, but a biggie none the

•

+Digital Publishing +Interactive Multimedia +World Wide Web +Virtual Reality 0

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That Out ofBoxExperience

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Today, you can buy a computer in a departmentstore or an office or electronics superstore — just across from home stereos, refrigerators,and toasters. Often, the salesperson will have been selling home appliances just last week. Unfortunately, even though they are being marketed like appliances, computers aren't quite that easy to use. There are reasons why there are computer user groups, but no toaster user groups (at least that I know of). Still, computer manufacturers have tried to work on the "Out of Box Experience"... you can buy a computer, get it home, and find that it can be set up and turned on, all without requiring an ad-

In most cases, the, first technical problem you' ll have to face will be t el l i n g your computer what sort of p rinter i s attached. If you have Windows 95, and a recent printer model, it may be able to find out this information for itself — but oth-

vanced engineering degree. This has al-

•

ways been true for Macintosh models, and is increasingly the case with the more common, but more complex, PCs.

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November1995

erwise, it your computer has no way of knowing what sort of printer you' re using unless you tell it. Try printing with the wrong information, and you may find

pages of meaningless symbols and text spewing out of your printer. In thebad-old DOS days, you had

to do this separately for each piece of software installed. Now with Windows, or on a Macintosh, you only have to do this once... and all your software will be able to make use of the inforination. In Windows, double-click on the Main program group, and look for the icon that says Control Panel. Double-click on it.

(If phrases like 'double-click' and 'icon' are meaningless to you, find a child — they all intuitively understand these concepts). Control Panel will open up, showing another window full of icons... find the one labeled Printer, and double-click on it. (Get it — double-clicking opens up an icon, running a program). It will give you a 'dialogue box'... a standard way for your computer to get information f'romyou. You may be very lucky, and see your actualmake and model of printer listed in the top leftcorner, as the 'default'... the printer that will be used unless you say otherwise. More likely, no printers are listed there, or some random, incorrect model. If so, click once on the button labeled Add. (See, there is some logic to this process, at least some of the time). This will get you another box, with a list of several hundred printer makes and models, listed alphabetically. Inevitably, your model will be far down the list, out of sight. Time to practice a new skill, manipulating 'scroll bars'. On the right-hand edge of the list, you' ll see a

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Hardware and Technology Is the ISP using high-quality modems? Are the modems well known brand names?

What speed and volume are they capable of delivering' ? At this time T1 connections and 28.8 speed modems are top of the line.

Telephone Connection •

ISPs are linked to the Internet by phone connections.

Is your ISP working with a well-established, international telephone company? •

Rates Will the ISP give you a clear guarantee of monthly rates? If not, is their formula for determining monthly rates easy to keep track of'?

Technicaland Customer Support •

Does the ISP have staff standing by to answer your questions and provide assistancein getting connected?

• •

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whole community? •

Does the ISP have a strong reputation with local businesses?

Do they have the financialresources and backing to expand with this fast-paced industry?

n 1994, two young Vancouver entrepreneurs, already successful in the communications industry, were having dinner with friends and discussing their idea of the perfect Internet Service Provider. What kept many people from experiencing the Internet, they agreed, was fear of the unknown, Not just the fear associated with a new form of technology, but fear of the potential cost and the hassle of signing up before even getting close to the Internet. Later that year David Wolstenholme and David Schulz ran a number of focus groups that confirmed their assumptions. Then they set out to create the solution. "Internet Direct's motto has been 'ease of access' from day one," says David Wolstenholme, "your Internet account is now just a phone call away."

Internet Direct's registration centre signs up all new subscribers by phone. At this point subscribers receive a "user id" and choose a password to activate their account, This phone call triggers free delivery of Internet access software for Windows that is pre-configured and ready to slip into a computer. The same simplicity is reflected in the company's pricing structure. Now the largest provider of Internet services in Canada, Internet Direct was the first company to offer Internet access at a flat fee per month. There is a one-time only registration fee upon sign-up, each month thereafter is a set price that does not vary with the amount of time users spend on the Internet. "As the number of subscribers choosing Internet Direct grows, so will the system and its capacity," says David Schulz. Internet Direct currently houses over 800, 28.8 speed modem lines. New lines are being added each month according to closely monitored statistics on the number of users and volume of Internet traffic. For registration with Internet Direct call: 488-1900 in Vancouver. For connection information outside the Lower Mainland call: 1-800-987-8884. Call Internet Direct's customer service line for general information about service at: (604) 602-1800 or e-mail info@direct.ca.

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metered providers could inhibit your enjoyment of what the Internet has to offer. On top of this, many metered ISPs use frustratingly 8, HOUR TI I L f complicated formulas to determine your monthly bill. Their pricescan vary according to the time ofday,day ofthe week, sss ( I I I II > >I t JJr>I swis s sessionsperweek, and even modem speed thatyou use to r rr d ' rr~ accessthe Internet. I Flat-rate Internet service provides you with peace of mind when compared to these run-away costs that are hard to verify. A stable rate can be more easily incorporated into a monthly budget, while still accommodating a growing interest and amount of use. Internet Direct's success as an Internet Service Provider is closely related to its assurance of flat-rate service to its customers. With Internet Direct there are no surprises or guessing games each month. Full Internet access with free software and delivery starts from as low as $19.95 per month in the Vancouver area. For connection and flat rate information in Vancouver call (604) 488-1900. In Victoria, Kelowna and Alberta regions call Toll-Free: 1-800-987-8884 p ~N 1 0 8

"an-line" may seem logical and simple on the

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Recently there has been an explosion in the number of InternetService Providers, or ISPs, offering what may seem to be similar Interne connection services. Investigating how and how much you will be charged for your account is a good way to pinpoint who is actually offering superior service. Pricing structures for ISPs fall into two main categories of "metered" or "flat-rate" access. Customers of metered ISPs must pay for each minute they use the Internet. While paying only for the time you' re surface, you might want to consider a few of these facts before committing to a metered provider. For instance, should you find more and more uses for the Internet in your life, and consequently spend more and more time on-line, you will definitely be paying more and more! Also, if there is one activity during which it is easy to lose track of time it's "surfing the

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long, narrow, grey band, with arrows on top and bottom. Clicking on the down arrow with your mouse, moves you down the list, one line at a time. The up arrow moves you up. But that's too slow... Notice that there is a lighter grey square, at the top of the tube. Think of it as an elevator in a shaft. Clicking below the elevator, in the shaft, will move you down the list more quickly — a page at a time. Clicking above the elevator moves you back up. Here's a trick — type the first letter of your printer's name ("H" for aHewlett Packard Deskjet,for example), will jump you to the first item with a name starting with that letter. If you find your exact model, click on the Okay button (or press Enter, which does the same thing). But if your printer isn't on the list, it' s time to crack open the printer manual. Most printers will emulate another, more popular, or older modeL.. imitating the other model, so it can still be used,even with software that was written before your printer came out onto the market. The manual should tell you what other printer models can be used instead... often a popular Epson or

Hewlett Packard model, or an older printerfrom the same manufacturer. O nce you' ve found a printer driver that will work with your actual model, you need to tell your computer how it is attached. Windows will assume that your printer is attached to something called, in computer jargon, LPT1: — the first printer port. Luckily, in most cases, that's correct, so you can leave this setting alone. Click Okay, and your prmter is configured. Assuming the nected between thecomp printer, and the printer is pl you' ve added paper and to print! (Note that many Prm r shipped with plastic pieces (often some

bright colour like orange) that help prevent damage in shipping... you will need to remove them before using the printer. Again, when in doubt, consult the

manual). Congratulations! You' ve successfully worked with both your software and hardware, to make your system work for you. You are now a computer userhear you roar!

ManageaFile or Two Try out a few basic file management tasks. Learn how to use your computer to format a floppy diskette (not your hard drive!), and to copy and rename files. (Hint — m Windows 3.something, look for a program called File Manager (in your Main group) to do this). If you have a PC, get used to trying to cram descriptive and unique filenames into a mere 8 letters (no spaces allowed). Ifyou have a Mac, you' re allowed to gloat, at least until all your PC-using friends get Windows 95 or OS/2, and get to use long filenames like you. Tiy to make sense of the way your computer organizes files into folders or directories.

Novemberl99S

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•

Maybe now you should take stock and think about what you hope to accomplish with your new tool.

line resources? Creating artwork or page designs for brochures or posters? Keeping track of customers, inventory, sales? Playing games'?

Have! GotSomeSoftware ForYou!

Computers are multi-purpose machines... they can perform multiple functions, depending on the sofbvare that is loaded. Often, computer owners find themselves collecting software, or compulsively upgrading, to make sure they

Almost everyone with a computer uses it for word processing. What else do you hope to use it for? Bookkeeping forhome or a small business? Checking out the much-hyped Internet or other on-

always have the latest — and presumably greatest. This isn't always necessary, and can involve unneeded expense, as well as making sure that you never really learn to do anything very well. A simpler, less expensive program may be more effective that the 'biggest and the best' in any given product category— in many cases,these are loaded with lots of extra functions that, if you

don't need them, make the program bigger,slower, and more complex (as well as more expensive). Many students, home, and small business users will find, for example, that one of the integrated 'Works'-type packages provides allthe word processing power they need, as well as basic spreadsheet and database functions... all at a fraction of the cost (and hard drive space) of one of the major 'Suites' — collections of powerpacked word processors, spreadsheets, and more. As well, simple home finance packages, such as th e w i l dl y p o pular Quicken,may provide allthe bookkeeping help an individual will need (though a business will probably need something more formally structured according to accounting principles — Quicken's cousin, QuickBooks may do the trick).

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Computer Player • eR jan W

November1995

•

Inevitably, as you try to use software, you' re going to have questions... some ofus have more questions, sooner, than others. How to get help? The best way is going to be different for each of us — we all learn in different ways. And in some ways,it's become harder to get help, while in others, it has become easier.Here are some options: — ask a friend. People with computer skills (like people who own small trucks) find they are always in demand, with friends and acquaintances wanting assistance.For many of them, this has become quite a bother... if you are asking for help, be prepared to put up with some amount of grumbling, and offer some sort of reward — food, particularly chocolate is almost always appreciated. — read a book. Software traditionally comes with manuals, which are typically ignored byusers.(A cliche among the computer-skilled, is to tell novices to "RTFM"... Read The Something Manual). Often, that's because software manuals are virtually unreadable, unless you alreadyknow so much thatyou don't need to read the manual... old DOS manuals were classics of this sort. Instead, a larg~ segment of the publishing industry has become devoted to helping people with computers. Recently, books with names like for D u m m ies", for Idiots" (insert your software name inthe blank) have become wildly popular, combining advice for beginners with jokes and cartoons. Surprisingly, these books can be quite effective,even if the cartoons are fre-

quently dumb. Recently„many sofbvaremanufacturers have started providing less and less printed documentation, both to save costs, and because they rightly suspect

0 •

that most users ignore the manuals, anyway. In some cases,

you' ll now find a slim 'Getting Started' guide in the boxwhich may be more readable than an old style manual. Or some or all of the documentation may be on a CD-disk or installed onto your hard drive. Tiy clicking on the menu item labeled Help, in your program, and see what's available. — run a tutorial. Some of us can't learn very well &om a book, evenone aimed at 'dummies'. Some of us, however, can learn by practicing on the computer. More and more programs include some sort of on-disk tutorial. If available, this will probably be accessed from that same Help menu. Give it a try — some people find it very useful. Othercompanies offer software or even video cassettes, with more tutorials than are included with the program. In some cases, you can even find some of these in your public library. — take a class. School boards, community colleges, universities, and several private companies have found that they can offer a w ide range of computer and sofbvare night-school classes. Make sure,however, thatyou sign up fora class that's appropriate to your needs... I know a couple who bought a computer, and immediately signed up for a community college's introductory class, only to find themselves learning to convert numbers into binary and hexadecimal (base 16) notation, when they actually wanted to learn about how to use their word processor. Make sure that the class you take includes hand-on experience working with the software that you want to learn. — join a users group. Many communities, and even some companies and organizations, have volunteer users groups. These may be large and generalized, such as Vancouver's massive PC Users' Group, or smaller, focusing on a special interest piece of hardware or software. Group meetings often include open-ended time for users to help one-another. (And users group members often get discounts on buying hardware or software). — phone thecompany. Support from companies isbecoming harder and harder to get... companies have found that it is a major cost, and one that they are trying to cut back on. A few yearsago, many companies provided unlimited free phone support„ in some cases, with 1-800 numbers. The I800 numbers are almost all gone, and unlimited &ee support is disappearing. Instead, most companies offer limited time &ee support (often 90 days &om your first phone call). And be prepared to spend a long time on hold (at your long-distance expense) waiting to speak to a support person. Instead, companies are offering a variety of pay-for-support plans, ranging from 1-900 added cost phone calls, to prepaid plans providing support over a longer period of time. In place of speaking to a technical support person, many companiesare expanding alternatives— free fax-back services, for example, where you phone an automated system thatfaxes you a document focusing on one of a number of common questions, are increasingly popular. So are company run phone-in bulletin board services to get s oftw a r e u pd a t e s and fixes. More and more companies are also using

•

the Internet as a way to distribute technical advice, ranging from sending e-mail to a technician, to getting documentsand software. Inevitable, most of us learn something (in whatever styleworks best for us),when there's a reason— you're more likely to learn to use your word processor, when you have some project that you want to write. I learned to use a spreadsheet one Spring Break after someone suggested I could use one to manage my class marks.

And that's the key — computers are a powerful tool, but only a tool. Get one when you have a need for it, and you' ll be motivated to find a way to use it successfully. If you get one without a clearly-defined need, it's too easy to become frustrated, and end up with an expensive collection of boxes in the basement.O About the author: Alan Zunian can be reached at e-mail:alan zisman®computer-playercom l5I M

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you' re familiar with PCs, you' re prob ably aware of the phenomenal impact hich CD-ROM technology is making today in the computer field. A CD-ROM looks exactly like an audio CD, but the similarity stops there. A CD-ROM can store not only audio, but also video, computer data, photographs and animation. This makes CDROMs ideal for multimedia programs. One can acquire a CD-ROM drive today for about

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ible number of CD-ROM titles launched in the international marketplace, everything Irom games and educational to productivity and training. Taking the above into consideration, we must also realizethatthe single, most important factor in all of the changes taking place today in the realm of computer technology, is undoubtedly the human one. Remarkably, there is a serious shortage of multimedia producers to meet the demands imposed by new technological developments. In an era of changing economies and revolutionary technologies, the

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demand today? Claudio: First of all, because of the recent boom in computer hardware and powerful game platforms, CD-ROM drives, optical cables and soon. Since it is really a position which only developed in the past few years due to the advent of interactive technology, it is extremely difficult to find people who have experience as multimedia producers. There are individuals with experience in the various fields which multimedia incorporates, but usually, they are only qualified in one or two of the disciplines required to produce a successful multimedia product. So you see...it is hard to find that special someone with experience in the wide variety of fields which multimedia encompasses. CP: How did you get started? Claudio: My background includes programming, creative direction and marketing. In 1989, I joined forces with my father, and about four years ago had the opportunity to move Microforum into multimedia production. At that time it was a gamble but it paid off. Right now, Microforum is the largest producer of CDROM products in Canada. A few years back, if someone had told me that I was going to end up with one of the toughest

jobs in the world...well...I wouldn't have believed that person. I have produced over 30 CD-ROMs from games to educational products and every project gets harder instead of easier. The fact is that the technology has expanded the creative processes, and in order to realize a high~ity CD-ROM product, the multimedia producer must have the expertise in the required fields for product creation.

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CPr IVhyis it so dificult to be a multimedia producer? Claudio: First of all, let me explain a bit about interactive multimedia technology. With a CD-ROM product, you are able to interact with a variety of different technologies such as Video, Animation, Graphics, Programming andSound. It takes an exceptional individual to keep up with each different technology in order to get the most from it. For example, only a few years ago you could only play a small size video clip on your computer. Today, you can play full-size video. In fact, the new fast-action game we are about to launch, "Expect No Mercy", is using technology that did not exist six months ago.. The technology is just changing too fast. It's so hard to keep up with it! So, you see, these things make the job of multimedia producer quite demanding.

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mailing lists. If you have Windows and a 486 orbetter we would recommend Lotus Approachor Microsoft Access for these projects. Both products are easy to use and have sufficient depth should you become obsessed with the labyrinths and patterns you are discovering in your data.

DatabaseDevelopments a fast and powerful desktop database management product in that category and the htest release is no exception. The new "visual" interface makes tasks such

John Hamm

Visual foxPro 3.0 Visual FoxPro 3.0 is the latest incarnation of MicrosofVs version of dbase. dbase (with a small "d" or sometimes an "x") is the venerable dean of pc database languages. FoxPro has always been 0

as form design both fun and easy.

A Develoiter's Database

Visual FoxPro is a BIG program and you should probably avoid it if your data management needs are few. FoxPro is over-kill on small projects such as

FoxPro is specifically designed with the developer in mind. The underlying assumption is that you will be writing programs for someone else to use, even if that someone is yourself wearing a different hat. The Microsoft Fox team have completely re-designed FoxPro with this release bringing developers the popular "visual" interface, which in a Windows context, significantly simplifies the process of application development. If you are going invest time in learning to use this product you should be sure yourclients are using 486's or are

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plications will run like molasses. Considering that most users expect instantaneous response this can be the kiss of death. On the other hand, even if you are continuing to develop in the DOS world it is inevitable that your clients are going to go Windows eventually. Visual FoxPro is an excellent place to start getting prepared for the switch.

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But for the thousands of developers who have years of investment in the xbase language Visual FoxPro 3.0 is confirmation that the language will continue to be supported into the future and will continue to benefit from the latest developments in software engineering and technology. This assessmentwas carried out on a 486/66 with 16MB of RAM and was made with the Standard Edition of Visual FoxPro under Windows 95. Visual FoxPro has been said to be unstable under Windows 3.1 and 3.11 so should only be used with Windows 95 or Windows NT.

Two editions Visual FoxPro is distributed in two formats. The Standard Edition and the Professional Edition. The Professional Edition,for a couple of hundred more

dollars, comes with a compiler, a couple

of extra bells and whistles, and complete documentation. Unfortunately the Standard edition come with sparse printed documentation. In particular, the Language Reference is missing. While it is included in the online help, the printed volume is really needed for serious study. One of the nice things about xbase is that once you know thebasic commands you can learn new commands in a leisurely fashIf you are a newcomer to database ion. It is only by reading the Language management with an interest in getting Reference in your favourite chair that into pro~ able d atabases there are you can browse the commands you' ve several options now available. xbase neverlooked at before and say "wow!" products have been around for over 15 when you discoveran "I didn't know years. This has its advantages in that you could do THAT!" thereare a tremendous amount of reApart from the lack of a Language sources out there that have built up over Reference we found the Standard Edition the years. But then there is a whole new to be quite acceptable for our purposes. generation of products such as Visual Of course if we were developing applicaBasic, Delphi and Access. There is a tretions for clients we would use the Profesmendous momentum behind these new sional Edition since the compiler enables products and we suspect that newcom-

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your users to use your application without having to purchase their own version of Visual FoxPro. And the production of a single exe file makes it much easier to distribute your applications.

The Visual Interface If you have not taken a look at the new "visual" programming tools we will try to briefly explain how they work. The common characteristics are a toolbox or toolbar that contains icons or pictures of common windows' components such as the check box, the combo box, the file/open dialog box, scroll bars, command buttons etc. Generally you start with a form in a window. By clicking on one of the icons in the toolbox you can then click on the form and drop the component on your form. For instance you may click on the command button icon and then click on your form to place a command button there. The next step is to write some code to associate with the button, to tell it what to do. U sually, and in Visual FoxPro, if you click on the button when in design mode a text editing window will pop up where you will write your code. This will often be as simple as a one linecommand such as "DO update" Each component hasa myriad of properties which are displayed in a property window. Click on "background colour" for instance to pop up a colour chart from which to select. "Click" and your command button is Bright Red! Visual FoxPro 3.0 implements this visual methodology in a fairly typical manner. It does it well and seems stable enough.

jectcan be over-ridden or changed in the child object. Of course all the visual effects can be achieved or fine-tuned programmatically. It is also possible to create effects at run time that are not visible in design inode.

•

Events are also easy to program. The property list for each component lists all the available events such as GotFocus, KeyPressed, Click. One of the properties is the VALID function; when you click on that property a text editor window pops up where you can write code to check the entry for validity, was the date entered within a certain range? If the validity check fails the user can' t leave the textbox until valid data is entered.

•

The grid component The grid in the standard toolbox is a spreadsheet-like box or Browse Grid you can place on a form to display your information in rows and columns. The grid component will probably be the most-used control of the bunch. It is very simple in conception but the variety of properties and methods associated with it and each of its sub-objects: the column, the header and the cells of each column in the grid is astounding. The process of customizing your grid can be truly obsessive. The development of custoinized gridsor browse screens can be time-consuming but the ability to reuse and descend new grids from a parent-type makes up for it many times over. This is object-oriented program-

mingmade very easy.

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Object Orientation

Assessment

FoxPro has finally incorporated Object Oriented Programming (OOP)

Visual FoxPro is an excellent addition to the choices now available to Win-

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mentation is reasonably complete. What is truly significant about the visual approach is that you really don' t have to investigate the language constructs to use it. Objects are things like your bright red command button. After you have customized a standard componentyou can save itas a class. You can then add that class to your toolbox and use that icon to put nice bright red command buttons throughout your application preserving your "look and feel". If

you changethe color ofyour base class button to green, all the command buttons will be green wherever they were used. Objects are something like templates except that when you change the underlying object, all objects you copied from it now have these changes. This can have unexpected results. The default properties inherited from the parent ob-

•

Some of the interface components seem not quite finished. For instance the text editor lacks many features such as colour-coded syntax. Perhaps the pressure toget product out forced release before itwas ready. In any case, we found no serious reasons to wait for release 3.1 though we hope it will be soon. Next month we hope to have initial

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icrosoft Works, one of the clas sic so-called integrated pro grams, is out with a new edition, version 4.0. It has been available for years, as a low-cost program combining word processing,spreadsheet, database, telecommunications, and graphics, in DOS and Mac versions, and more recently, in a Windows 3 version. Currently, version 4.0 is only available in a version for Microsoft'3 new Windows 95 environment. As with all Win 95 programs, Works 95 is able to take advantage of the features of this operating systern — long 61e names, easier to use dialogue boxes,and more stable preemptive multitasking. As well, since integrated programs are most likely to be purchased for use in homes, schools, or small businesses, Microsoft has worked hard

to improve the program's ease of use in these contexts. The program doesn't ship with a manual. While this will be missed by some users (such as me), I suspect that Microsoft has discovered that most users don't read software manuals. Instead, there's a very brief introductory booklet... 'The Works Companion', claiming

to provide 'Real World Solutions for the Work You Do'. But the real information is on disk, and to a large extent, on screen.

By default, when you open Works, you are presented with a list of common document types — Wizards and Templates for resumes, reports, budgets — all sorts of basic home and business correspondence and documents. These make it easy to get started with a properly formatted document, ready to customize with your own text or data. If you prefer, you can »m ; set it i n s tead to start with a view of previously saved documents, or with your choice of a new word processor, spreadsheet, database, or communications session.. When you actually get into the program, you' ll find your working view devotes only twothirds of your screen to your document — a pane on the right is filled with Help Contents, chosen as appropriate to the task

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you' re working on. If you don't like this arrangement, you can shrink the Help window to a narrow bar, until you actually need it. While the bulk of the changes in Works has been directed towards ease of usefor novice computer owners (as shown by the increased use of Wizards, and the on-screen help), there have been some additions to the basic feature set. The for a while now, many programs have sported toolbars with a drop-down font list, the Word-95 equivalent shows how the fonts look — The natne Times Roman is shown in Times Roman font, for example. Quotes are automatically changed to typesetters' curly quotes, rather than a typewriter's straight quotes that really stand for feet and inchesyou can getstraight quotes when you need them,but you have to ask. You can store a collection of oftenused items— your return address, for example, quickly adding them to your work, by selecting Insert Easy Text. You can use tools such as the Spell Checker with thespreadsheet and database, unlike the previous version, which limited it to the word processor. By default, the word processor shows a Page Layout view, with the page breaks, headers and f ooters appearing realistically o n screen. You can now add a header (or footer) by Tnoving to that area on the page, and simply typing it in, rather than memorizing codes like "41Here's My Title&rby Alan Zisman" to obtain a header reading: Here's My Title by Alan Zisman If youprefer,you can select a more traditional word processor view You can zoom in for more precise page layout, and can easily insert your choice of 24 bullet styles. For Canadians, there's a choice between a British and American spell checker. Form letter, envelope, and label wizards simplify these common, but often confusing tasks. The spreadsheet now features in-cell editing, in addition to the olderstyle editing bar. Database reporting has been simplified, while the TooLBou p 'klRSECA output has bewaaia come inuch more 'huocht Eupoobub::"" sophisticated. All SVASnsuadad BT documents can be sent directly as email, and a number of additional import and export f ormats h av e been added. The result of >eau!. the new help, Wizards, and features

is a program that demands quite a bit more resources.While Works 3.0 needed about 13 megs of harddrive space, Works 4.0 wants up to 31 megs. (You can get it down to less than 6 mega, by duinping all the Help and Wizards, the spell

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And there's a bit of a probletn — in the past,many users of programs like Workschose it to use on home machines or notebooks — often machines with lhn-

ited ran and hard drive space. I can' t recommend Windows 95 for machines with 4 megs of RAM, and similarly, users

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New EmployucoutNuudardc Act INI40oct Your tuchoas Richard K. Acton he new Employment Standards Act comes into effect this fall. The new Act replaces the old Act and will have an impact on all businesses inBritish Columbia

WhoandWhat isCovered The Act has expanded the categories of

employeescovered. Many people who were not included in the past are now covered under this Act. This includes fishermen, forest fire fighters, taxi drivers, caretakers and dis-

abledemployees. The Act was notextended to coverprofessionals or independent contractors. The independent contractors issue was a particular concern at the time the legislation was being drafted and it is fortunate, I believe, that it was not extended to them.

The work included has been expanded and now includes work performed at an employee's home. Consequently, an employee who works on his

computer at home in the evening, may be entitled to overtime. As an employer, you must post several notices. These notices will include a statement of the employee's rights under

the Act, shift schedules, a copy of the Employment Standards regulations and any variance orders.

Don'tForgetthePaper In spite of the politicians continuing promise to reduce the paper burden, this new legislation will increase it. For purposes of the Employment Standards Act, you will now be required to keep the foll owing records for seven years: a. all payroll records b. approval of flexible work weeks. c. substitution of an alternate statutoiy holiday. d. agreements with employees for reimbursements re cleaning and repair of clothing. Further, employees must be given a detailed wage statement each time they are paid as opposed to only the times there has been a change in pay. Again, in keeping with a philosophy of increasedbureaucracy and paper flow, employers must now provide the director of employment standards with information to enable him or her to establish and maintain a register of employees in private residences. At this point in time it is not clear whether this will cover employees' residences or employers'residences or both.

SomeFlexibility The directorof employment standards has greater power to grant variances within the regulations. He or she must be satisfied that any variance is consistent with the legislation and that a majority of the employees affected approve of the request. The following variances may now be requested under the Employment Standards Act: a. paydays. b. special clothing. c. notice of change in shift. d. minimum daily hours. e. maximum working hours. f. hours off. g. overtime wages for employees not on a flexible work schedule. h. notice requirements and termination pay requirements for group terminations. i. the time period required for a temporary layoff.

Changes in Benefits Statutory holiday pay will now be pro-rated. Under the previous Act, an employee had to work 15 of the preceding 30 calendar days in order to be paid for the statutory holiday. This has been eliminated and now an employee on the payroll will be paid for the statutory holiday on a pro-rata basis,regardless of the hours worked. Some issues being legislated are largely common sense and complied with by the majority of employers without legislation. However, for those with a stone-age mentality that need to join the 20th century, the employee has the following entitlements under the new legislation: a. up to 5 days of unpaid of leave during each employment year to deal with matters pertaining to the care, health or education of a child in anemployee's care or the care or health of any other member of the immediate family.

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b. up to 3 daysunpaid leaveon thedeath ofam ember of the employee's immediate family. c. leave of absence to attend court as a juror and to return to the same orcomparable position. The employee's entitlement to vacation, termination notice and benefits will continue during any of the above leaves. From the employee's point of view, one of the negatives may be that those employers who were paying for the above items may now elect to do so on an unpaid basis as the government sets the standard. The Act no longer has a provision allowing an employer to force a pregnant woman to go on

maternity leave. A pregnant employee will now receivethe same treatment as an employee with a disability.

Termination The Act has set new terms with respect to termination of an employee. An employee is now entitled to the following notice: a. after thee months of employment- one week b. after one year of employment - two weeks. c. after three yearsofempioyment-ttuee weeks. This will continue year by year to a maximum of eight weeks. Under the new Act,notice can be severance pay, notice, or a combination of both. Severance pay must also be paid within 4S hours. A termination notice will have no effect if the notice period coincides with a period during which the employee is on vacation, leave, strike, or lockout or is unavailable to work because of the strike or lockout or medical reasons.

Iinimllm Wage

termination. In addition, third parties may now file a complaint on behalf of employees. It is my understanding that in the United States, unions have been very active in filing third party complaints against non-union companies to assist organizing. Breachesof the Actare an offence which may result in a charge and a fine. There are new measuresto penalize employers who contravene the Act including: a. interest payable on money owed from the date it is owed, if it is more than 23 days, b. an employee officer, director, or agent of the company who is responsible for a breachof the Act may be assessed a monetary penalty along with the company. c. The directorof employment standards may publish information relating to contraventions of the Act for use by potential

employees and contractors. d. if the Act has been contravened, the employer can be ordered to post a bond for

payment of wages or supply a letter of

As the government maintains a large welfare and social services industry, the mini-

mum wage asof October 1st is$7.00 per hour

for allemploys. This ensures that employ-

ers will move to automate more positions for which this wage is excessive creating more

credit.

Personal Uabilily A director or officer of a corporation is personally liable for up to two months of un-

paidwages foreach employee. However, the

demandforwelfare programs.

director is not liable for termination pay, vacation pay or banked overtime.

Enforcement andPenalties

Appeals

Complaints must be filed within six months of the date the contravention is claimed to have taken place. Wages which may be claimed are limited to the 24 month period before the earlier date of complaint or

An employment standards tribunal has been established. This tribunal has the power to determine appeals and to exclude classes of persons &om all or part of the legislation or regulations.

InformationLine The government has established an information line to respond to questions about the new Act and its regulations, In the Lower Mainland, the number is 660-4000 and elsewhere the tollfree number is 1-800-663-3316.

I would like to acknowledge the Canadian Federation of IndependentBusiness of which Iam a member, and whose newsletter provided much of the information for me to write this column. The Canadian Federation of Independent Business is a worthwhile organization whose members are independent businesses. Its role is to attempt to influence government on matters affecting the business community. It has enjoyed

some degreeof success in minimizing the damage that government legislation does to small

business. If you are running abusiness, I encourage you to join. The an-

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BOE Trade Fair 1$ John Madsen n Saturday afternoon, November 25th, BOE (Business Opportunities Exchange) will host its fourth annual Trade Fair at the Caribbean Cafe Banquet Room in New Westminster. The event is "economically bilingual'* ... which means barter or cash is accepted on purchases. Barter awareness is increasing in Canada. In 1987 there was hardly any barter presence anywhere but in British Columbia and Quebec. Today, at least 15 barter companies operate in the Toronto area alone. Several of these have opened satellite offices in Vancouver. Industry giant, Portland's ITEX Corp, is supporting Quebec's Troc Canada in its expansion plans. Barter is basically a marketing took It is the "hamburger helper" of business. It stretches cash while bringing in new customers.. .tw o very necessary ingredients forsuccess in any business. Surplus inventory, unproductiveassets and excess capacity can be exchangedforvaluable productsand services.

InterNetand Barter%re now facilitate trading on a global basis. For British Columbians, the annual BOE Trade Fair offers a practical insight into the exciting world of barter. The blending of cash

Doors open at I pm. There's no charge for admission, and everyone is welcome at the BOE Trade Fair. Products and services committed include works of art, quality cook books,gourmet sauces,computer software, giftware, media advertising, commercial insurance,giflbaskets,health products & services„sales seminars, carpet cleaning, greet-

The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club invites you to

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ing cards & prints, shampoo, music lessons, gift subscriptions, books on business & accounting, plus seasonal plants & flowers. A very timely gift, incidentally, is a subscription top ma n MoNEv S~vza ... Canada's premier personal finance magazine since 19$1. It's funded by 30,000 subscribers ... not by paid advertising. This means readers receive practical, unbiased fmancial information from dozens of experts on Canadian financial planning. Also„ they don't have to rely on a single investment adviser. While the Caribbean Restaurant itself will not be open, refreshments will be available. Coffee or juice is $1.00 and meat or vegetarian Jamaican Patties are $2.00 each. The November 25th BOE Trade Fair offers the opportunity to make your Christmas

shopping dollars go further! PLUS you gain a valuable insight on using barter as an effective alternative to cash. Bring your business cards and let others know about your business.

Friday, October 27, 1995 0 The eveningbegins with a ten-race card ofharness races on-track at Cloverdale. First Post Z:00 p.m. 0 Then at 10:30 p.m. you can watch and wager on

an ei ht-race simulcast from SHA YIN RACING INDEX at Cloverdale Thursday afternoon,October 26. Full concession services continue through the evening. Telephone Account Betting available. Free tip sheet.

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tensd Accountant by profession„ is President of ITEX Bartercard and ntay be reached by E-mail atjohn madsen@mindiinh.bc.ca or by phone(604) 521-7911 or fax (604) 521-7944

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Claudio: Not anymore. Right now I have a team of more than forty talented people who help me to produce our CD-ROM products. But when I started, I basically had to do everything myself. However, I still apply the skills I acquired through the years, to everyday situations which arise here at Microforum.

Claudio: I have produced products for as little as $5,000 and as much as $1 million. Obviously the more money you have, the better chances you have for the product to succeed. But there are ways to produce a CD-ROM economically and still make it a success. The inajority of money is usually directed to marketing. Therefore, one way to save money is to form a strategic partnership with a company which can handle distribution. For example, right now we save money on our products by distributing them ourselves in more than 50 countri es.We often are approached by smaller multimedia producers to help them market their products. CP: 8%at will the future bring for multimedia production? Claudio: I am convinced that the future of CD-ROM and multimedia production will be as great as the feature fihn business. Every year the budgets on interactive multimedia production are shooting up and I definitely see a lot of job opportunities materializing in this field in the near future. Microforum is always looking for talented CD-ROM producers. 0 About the author. Philip Hyamsis a Peelance communications consultant and writer living in Toronto.

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Apple Fianancial Chief Quits Joseph A.Graziano is leaving as Apple Computer Inc.'s chief financial officer by the end of the year. He is stepping down, he says, "due to differences in opinion with the CEO." Apple's board of directors reaffirmed its full support for President/CEO Michael H. Spindler during a regularly scheduled meeting of the board on Oct. 3. Apple Chairman A.C. (Mike) Markkula told the wire service, "The board will continue working with Spindler to address the challenges and exciting opportunities we face in the dynamic personal computer industry. The unprecedented demand for our new products demonstrates the growing appeal of the Macintosh platform. We are committed to actively working with the management team of Apple under Spindler's leadership to create value for our shareholders." Apple said in a statement that Graziano, executive vice president and chief financial officer, announced his intention to resign as a director effective immediately and leave the company by year end. On the situation, the Associated Press comments, "Due to anumber of missteps, Apple has been unable to keep up with surging demand for its new Power Macintosh line, which was supposed to boost its lagging market sharefor personal computers. A shortage of parts and chronic underestimation of demand raised speculation that the company's board would look at significant management changes at its regular meeting." The wire service also notes, "While Spindler has enjoyed Markkula's support and has been credited with engineering the transfer to thePower Macintosh line,some observers have noted that Apple's board ousted John Sculley two years ago at a time of weak profits and doubts about the company's future." AP quotes Dataquest Inc. figures as indicating Apple's share of the worldwide market — which fell Irom 9.4 percent in 1993 to 8.5 percent last year — has dropped to 7.4 percent in the current quarter.

SomeAppleBusinessilayBeSoll Apple Computer Inc.'s highest executive is hinting the computer maker may be forced to sell part of its business in order to focus on more competitive areas. The New York Times this morning quotes Apple CEO Michael Spindler as saying, "There are crucial decisions that are going to have to be made about letting go of some parts of a business that are quite unnerving to some people including ourselves." Spindler discounted reports Apple is seeking to merge with another company, acknowledging talks of alliances with IBM and other computer companies had taken place, but said no decisions had been made. "The big question is how we will stand together," he said. Spindler told the paper his company has made mistakes, but that it will become increasingly profitable. As reported, Apple earlier this year hit production snags and underestimated demand for its Power PC line of computers. Said Spindler, "This has been the most difficult quarter in the history of

Apple Computer. Give us one strong quarter and all this will go away,"

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It has been a busy week for Apple. As reported earlier, Joseph A . G r a ziano announced he is leaving as Apple Computer Inc.'s chief financial officer by the end of the year. He is stepping down, he says, "due to differences in opinion with the CEO." Subsequently it was reported that Graziano's resignation apparently came after he failed to convince the board and Spindler that the mature thing for Apple to do was to sell or merge the company.

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Intel's vision of the near future Dr. Andrew Grove, president and CEO of Intel Corp. unveiled at Telecom 95 in Geneva, Switzerland his company's vision of comtnunications and computing with a keynote speechaad demonstration of "Smart Connections." The term refers to the digital nature of communications and having a computer at either ead of a telecommunications line. "In the emerging new communications /computing industry, digital is the way in which people create information, send it to one another and play it back for viewing, They are doing this using the most ubiquitous digital device ever,the PC," said Dr. Grove. Using a new multipoint ProShareT personal conferencing product, two community hospitals were linked to the Geneva audience to demonstrate how an ordinary PC combined with digital telecommunications infrastructure can improve the delivery of medical care in South Africa. The three-way exchange of medical data utilized Intel's ProShare VS200 Conferencing system, an HP120MHz Pentium PC and using ISDN, microwave and satellite communications technologies. A similar demonstration was done in a business context with a connectionto a Japanese company and ideas were exchanged on a design. Dr. Grove thea demoed a cellular global systems for mobile (GSM) modem with wireless technology from Nokia to conduct a fuIIvoice, data and video conference across the cellular connection on a laptop. R eal-time v o i c e c hat w i t h synchronized li p m o v ements w as

demonstrated over the Internet with a product from Enter Television Inc. A home page allowed one user to talk in real time with two others as talkiag heads.

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class CPUs. This means the majority of desktop systems available today feature a Pentium-class (586) processor running in the neighborhood of 60 to 120 MHz. t seems that high-tech has infil New P6-class CPUs (686) with speeds trated every aspect of our lives of 133 MHz and beyond will be availthese days. We talk about computable in early 1996, ers at the office, at cocMil parties, in our homes and at our schools, and we Compatibility is a bit more compliargue about PCs and notebooks, comcated and can be expressed in two ways: ProcessorSpeed aitd (ompatibiaity. patibility and storage, upgrades and compliance with the industry-standard bundles, software and firmware. But the "x86" microprocessor architecture deThe most talked-about component truth is that for many of us, purchasing in anycompu ter is the central process- veloped by Intel Corporation, and comcomputers and peripherals has become pliance with widely used operating sysing unit (CPU), or the brains of the comincredibly challenging. Options have tems and software programs such as puter;microprocessor speed is meaincreased, buying considerations have Microsoft's Windows 3.X, Winsured in megahertz. Generally speakbecome more complex, and we are dows 95 and Windows NT, as ing, the faster the microprocessor, the never quite sure who to listen to when w ell as th e App l e quicker it will run your applications. soliciting advice. Indeed, surviving in Macintosh System Most current desktop PCs feature either 2" " the high-tech world has become quite a 7. Fundamen486- or586-class microprocessors, with bit of a challenge, and we are forced to tally, if the speeds ranging from 50 megahertz admit that our computer know-how gets micropro(MHz) to 133 MHz. However, inost mastretched whenever we head to the recessor you jor CPU inanufacturers are beginningto tailer to purchase our next computer, shut down production of the slower 486- choose is not compatibl e with a microprocessor in your previous computer, or Sr40-167 Uj. 2nd Rve., Vancower, B.C. it doesn't support Tel: (604) 879-1817 Fcg: (604) 879-1875 your previous operating system, it's likely that you' ll have a hard time converting programs and apPentlvm 90 wl Triton chipset a486DX4-100 wl PCI motherboard plications over from your old 8 MB RRM 8 MB RRM computer to the new one. 16550 URRTs, Enhanced Printer Port 16550 URRTs, enhanced Printer Port Some of the newest microproDiamond Stealth 64 V Cirrus Logic 5434 PCI video cessors enhance multitasking capa14" Monitor, N.l., Low-rad 14" Monitor, N.I., Low-rad bilities — that is, performing several 1.08 GB EIDC HDD 1.08 GB EIDERHDD functions shnultaneously in one or more Soundblaster 16 wl speakers Saundblaster 16 wl speakers applications. This may be important to 4X CD-ROM 4X CD-ROM Miaosort Mouse or Logitech Mouseman Microsoft mouse or Logitech Mouseman userswho frequently run more than one program at a time — for example, inarketing specialists who want to draft a new corporate brochure while printing $ ea50.00 $1850.00 out a 1,000-name mailing list. But multitasking is dependent on the operating system and available RAM, so if P100/ P1$V P133 + S 150/5 390/$575 1,08GB->545MBHDD - S 70 you aren'tinterested in speed for your EDOfHM + 5150 1.08GB-) 730MBHDD - S 70 6X CD-ROM Drhre + S 150 applications, it's likely that you' ll never BMB -> 4MB RRM - $140 R llMod 64VBMB + S O S CD-ROMl5ouncblosbar removed - $325 realize any benefit by adding it to your Rll Mach 64V 4hhB + $4B5 Wtndosts '95 + $130 checklist. peripheral or software. So in an effort to increase our collective know-how, I'd like to lay out a few key considerations thatneed to be made before purchasing a new computer.

Yves Millette

The Computer

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Novemberl995

Today's average PCs are configured with 4 to 8 megabytes(MB) of RAM, while a inore expensive systein may have as much as 128 MB. In today' s competitive PC market, many computers now provide room for additional RAM, and if the model you are considering doesn't allow at least twice the current system RAM, be wary — you may need a minimum of 8 MB RAM as

you become more proficient in the use of your computer.

HardDiskDrives. One of the inost competitive features on any computer system is the hard disk drive. Today, a mainstream PC will typically have a hard disk drive capacity rangi ng from 540 M B t o I Gigabyte, or to put it differently, the equivalent of 500 to 1000 floppy discs. The more expensive mo d els may have capacities approaching 2 Gigabytes. Disk drive manufacturers are recommending that you buy as much capacity as you can afford,and while they have a vested interest in saying so, there's inore than a profit

motive for this recomm endation. The newest 32-bit operating systems and associated applications alone require more capacity than was even available just a couple of years ago. Add to that your user files and downloaded files from online services and the Internet, and you' ll quickly consume a large portion of your hard disk.In fact,if you are a frequent user of multimedia presentation soft-

ware or graphics development programs, it's a good idea to buy a tape drive to back up your hard disk on a regular basis.

Modems .

I-ROM.

corporate office, you' ll need a modem.

A largenumber ofnew desktop PCs now include CD-ROM drives as standard equipment, primarily because vendors of operating systems and application software are t to CD-ROM as the medium of choice for transporting their programs to end users. In fact, the variety of high-quality applications, games, multimedia and educational sofbvare titles available on CD-ROM

kilobaudper second) range f' rom 2400

If you intend to be surfing the net or staying in constant contact with the Current modem speeds (expressed as

bps to 2$00 bps. In general, the faster the better, but if you' re not going to be transferring intensive graphics files or very large data files, you may not need the fastest modem, although its a good idea to have at least 14.4 Kpbs.

Keyboardsand Pointing Devices. Most desktop keyboards are industry-standard 101-key models including QWERTY keypad, function keys, cursor umtrol and numeric pad. New addon keyboards are available that provide

urning

has grown tremendously in r ecent

years. Today, the two primary types of CD-ROM drives are dual speed (2x) and

quad-speed(4x) CD-ROM. Both use la-

The ES-1000C 30-bit Colour Scanner

ser-optic techniques for reading data &om the disk. Originally designed for capacityrather than speed of access,the 2x version of these drives are notoriously slow, especially when it comes to accessing multimedia programs with video clips. Users generally find a dramatic performance improvement by purchasing computers with 4x CD-ROM drives.

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PCCards. These devices, also known as PCMCIA Cards, pack a variety of peripherals into a plastic-encased device about the size of a playing card. Among the peripherals typically included in PC Cards are for wired and wireless local area networks (LANs), as well as hard disks, flash memory devices, fax/modems and more. Some of these peripherals fit in Type I PCMCIA cards (the thinnest available); others require a 7ype II or Type Ill card slot. If you are going to use PC Cards (to transfer files between desktop and notebook computersystems, for example), be sure that the computer you buy has card slots adequate for the PC Cards you intend to use.

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the computer, bundles may be much more than you want. So, before you selectyour system, determine what software you will or will not need; you may prefer simp1y to buy a system without any pre-configuredsoftware.

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Nearly every monitor /= or display is compatible Bring it lo us, we will service L put it un with all current PC models. ice iL consignment and sell it for you. SU A monitors are mor expensive en ' and generate higher Meed a la r g e r an d n e w e r them to show up on resolution im images by using up to computer but can' t e )tw ~ i ,'iiiIii'il desktop PCs in the near futur . 1280 x 1024 pixels or dots with a ford a new one, afro substantial er gonomic - n - ingerminimum of 256 color variations p es include stylus-and-fin a l(it i c n e r v o us o n benefit. Most of these e eature featur some touch screens, as well as touchpads ( some mon i t o r s supp o r t whaT you s h o uld b u y variation on a contoured or hin "TrueColor," or application-speand trackballs. r, enabling more natu 1 cific color variations). UGA moniCome in lo PC Auction and cchcc"koui our lind SoftwareBundles. and wrist positioning and retor s, 311 6's'. . 286's, ors can generate 648 x 480 pixel e oo pre-owned recornpulers,, 486':, ducing repetitive stresses. images in up to 16 colors, There' s aclntnsh, Printers Mod o ems, , M Monitors, A large number of computer vealso a wide variety of o screen sizes p us Accessories Hard Drives. ' .. MMemory, Elc: There e are also several new ders offera wide variety of software ' bIe, with an average ran e of availab1e v ices competing w it h t h e o l d packages that are preloaded onto "mouse"-type pointii ng de v i c e . 14to20' inches. lf you'' re plannin in their computers. But 'f to use your system for engineering ie most of these devices are now ave an adequate selection of softor design, multimedia editing or used onlyin n otebook computing ware that you intend to transfer onto publication production applicasystems , you can expect some of' .

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I/ghat are your firm's approximate gross Over $5 million - $lo mi'Aion check one only) ii Vthich best describes your lob function'p (check one only) slmi ionQ Over $50 million Q President/stP/owner/gm i Q Over$25million-$50million on QQOver Un der '$l million Q Branch, store, district, regional msnsgets uon - $25 milli Q Oust $IQ mil Q Channel, tetsii, value added teseilers snd managers ncomplete cards will not prounco ualibe ication, Q Purchasing snd merchandising managers Ai! questions must be answered. Q Product development msnsgers cessed. The publisher reserves the right to determine qua i ication, Computer consultants Q Technical msnsgemeni uver B.C. VGJ t'f 0 or fax ta (604'} 7%-3589 il Broadway Vancouver B Q DesiNi, system snd application engineers Nail to 0900-1788 V Q lvtlketing, sales msnsgeis

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adequate system memory, storage capacity and processing power to accommodate theincreased data throughput which some of these peripherals create.

Conclusion Terminology aside, purchasing a computer system has

tions, you' ll want the largest available monitor with TrueColor support and the highest possible pixel density for maximum performance and display quality.

Peripherals

become more difficult as options have increased and as functionality and technology havebecome more affordable. The good news is, the bottom line is relatively straightforward: determine what base configuration you need and what options you want, and then select the system that meets your expectations forprice and performance. 0

About the author: Res Mlllette has served as the Vice President, Sales & Marketing for Epson Canada since 1990. Epson Canada is aff iliated with Seiko Epson Corporation, a global manufacturerand supplier of high quality technology products that meet cus-

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Users who want to purchase additional peripherals should plan ahead for them when purchasing the computer itself.

Printers. Current print technologies include ink jet, laser, and dot matrix. Ink jet printers are faster and quieter than dot matrix printers, and with recent advances in ink jet technology, photo-quality color output rivals the output quality of multi-thousand dollar laser printers for a &action of the cost. If color printing is not as high on your priority list as cost, a dot matrix or a low-cost monochrome laser may be a more appropriate solution. D o t matrix printers are extremely durable and compatible, offer quality text output, and are very useful in applications such as check and form printing, while lasers are exceptionally quiet, offer a crisp image, and print at the fastest speeds. As with other peripherals, the most important consideration when purchasing a printer is usage. Ink jet, laser and dot matrix all provide quality output, so you must first determine how you will use your printer, whether or not you need color, and then select the printer that provides the best price/performance to meet your needs.

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Effective marketing in

alaxy Communications was ap proached by a web directory company. They were offered all the advantages of this new medium and promised the exposure to a 35 million user marketplace.After several months

of world wide exposure, Galaxy had only received two or three hits on their page. They had been left hanging in cyberspace. There are many companies offering a new and exciting way to advertise and approach new and international markets through the world wide web. They will build your page(s) and include them in their directory - for a fee. This is all well and good buta very minimal approach to establishing your company in front of a potential 35 million people. For example, the most common sales pitch for web pages today is that your page will be included in a site that gets a great number of hits. In other words, a high traffic area on the web. However, you cannot guarantee that people will "hit"

your page! You have to hope that the userscome to your page or pay more for placement on one of the top level or entry pages to the site to bolster your chances of traffic. You can only entice people to hit your pages but they can choose to surf where they want. You may want your web pages included in this site as part of your overall web marketing strategy.However, beware of the sales pitch offering web presence with high traffic because there is more to marketing yourcompany on the web than being included in one high traffic web site or directory.

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Any web publisher should be able to offer this type of consultation. However, many are not interested in providing this service only publishing pages and many are not qualified to offer marketing consultation. There's more to internet marketing than a few announcements in newsgroups, inclusion in search engines or directories. On the web, marketing is as critical as solid technical background to a successful web presence, promotion or event.

DomainNames You already have well designed pages utilizing the characteristics of the web to youradvantage and taking particular consideration to your company's image and presentation. Before you publish your pages you need to consider a domain name (URL). This is the address that people need to locate you on the internet. Keep it short, relevant and as unique as possible. Domain names are not merely addresses but convey certain imagestr the users before they even see your pages! The domam name you

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I I ' choose may not necessarily be your company name but it is important to give considerable thought to the one you do choose because it is the first thing a user learns about your company. Registration of a domain name was fic up until month ago. Now it will cost you $100US to register. Some providers charge to have your own domain name ontheir servers and othersoffer it free of charge. However, any cost ($25-$50 / month) is minimal when you consider the marketing advantages ofhaving your own unique web address.

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UsenetHewsgroups Announcements (posting) in relevant Usenet newsgroups about the "grand opening" of your web pages is also an excellent way to present your company to the large groups of people on the internet. These too need careful consideration. The title of your posting is the first thing anyone sees. In order for them to want to read what you have to say you have to invite them. Why would I want to read this posting? It' s not enough to only post an announcement if no one wil l r ead it. Many newsgroups are very busy and not all the postings may be read. It maybe advantageous to open your own newsgroup. There are two ways to do this. In a larger busier newsgroup invite the regular readers to vote on the possibility of creating a new group which focusesmore closely on aspects of the existing newsgroup. If there is enough interest then it is possible to branch off with some readers. Then you can market that newsgroup for people

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g to join. Secondly, you can consult with your ISPand createa new group offof one of the hierarchies in the Usenet and invite people to join. Either way you can create aforum for discussion around your industry or product. This can be a powerful way to provide a very useful platform for delivering and monitoring industry developments and news.

E-mail E-mail is probably one of the most abused methods of distributing information but also one of the most effective. Offering to mail people more information or to join a mailing list off your web pages canbe an excellent resource for business contacts. Developing an e-mail newsletter that is distributed monthly to users who have already agreed to accept it gives you a captive audience. It is relatively easy and inexpensive to develop. E-mail newsletters provide a vehicle for your company to project a secure and intelligent image as well as providing business resources or industry intelligence. Simply networking with people through e-mail on the web is also an excellent method for connecting with people.

SignatureFiles The use of a signature file (SIG file) can provideanother avenue of introduc-

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tion to your company. Your SIG file is the several lines of text which will appear on your Usenet postings and your e-maiL Typically they include company names,phone numbers, addresses,alternate e-mail addresses, the URL of your home page,achievements or projects with whichyou are involved. They can also include slogans, favorites quotes or ASCH art! Whatever you decide to include in your SIG file remember to keep it smaller for downloading purposes and clearly lay them out for ease of reading. More then once I' ve looked at SIG files for mailingaddresses and phone numbers of people I wanted to contact or for the correct spelling of a company name. They provide key information for clients and presentyour company's vital contact information.

TraditionalMarketingontheWeb Apart from the various electronic methods of marketing which require careful thought and strategic implementation, there are several simple ways for companies to market on the net For example, buy an advertising spot on Netscape's "What's Cool!" page. Netscape's pages are frequented by everyone on the globe every minute of the day. All a user has to do is click on the icon bar and they go directly to your pages.There are many free directories

and resources on the web on which you can get your site linked. Creating a resource or directory of industry related links on your site invites others to link to yow site as weil. One directory is not enough! What you want is many links to your site not just one link in a high traffic site. There are also cybermaih and directories which require a monthly fee for inclusion in their listings. For the cost of aquarter page ad in the Vancouver Sun or Province for one day you can be included in some of these directories for half a whole year!

hinprehensiveMarketing Strategies Finally, marketing approaches online need to be coordinated with your real world marketing. Cross promotion between your print advertising and web pages can draw people to your web pages and into your storeiront. Publish your URL on your business cards and cotnpany literature. Creative radio and TV advertising can connect your on-iine marketing with your other marketing approachesand provide excellent exposure and promotion. What happened to Galaxy Communications?They approached a professional web publishing company to develop their pages and an internet marketing strategy. They created a web site which clearly presented the company

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$329 499 529

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TS37 SX/25Mono, 4MB RAM/260MB TS37 SX/33 DualScan, 4MB/260MB S1000 DX2/66 DualScan, 4MB/340MB S1000 DX4/100 DualScan. 8MB/540M S2000 DX4/100 DualScan. 8MB/540M B S3000P/75DualScan, SMB/540MB S3000 P/90DualScan, 8MB/540MB S3000 P/90Active, 8MB/540MB

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Atainboards

Hard Drives

486DX2/66 VLB Complete Upgrade Kit $229 Mixed (30-pin & 72-pm) SIMM sockets

Fujltsu 540MB, Mode 3 Seagate 540MB, Mode 4 Maxtor 850MB, Mode 3 Seagate 850MB, Mode 4 Samsung 1.1GB. Mode 4 Quantum 1.1GB, Mode 3

$229 239 299 319 339 349

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549 1059 1659 1629 4199

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339 299 575 695 129

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Asus TP4 Plplelined Burst SRAM upgr 1279 Asus ENP4 EISA/PCI & 2xPentlum 90 15 99

Adaptec 2940 PCI SCSI card Adaptec 2950 PCI SCSI kit Adaptec 3940 PCI SCSI kit Adaptec 3985 RAID 5,1,0,0/1

375

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SoundBlaster16 Vlbra $109 SoundBlaster32 239 SoundBlaster AWE32 PnP 359 Acer 4xCD-ROM. IDE 219 Toshiba 4xCD-ROM, IDE 239 Panasonic 2xCD-ROM, SB 89 Panasonic 4xCD-ROM, IDE 239 Panasonic4xCD-ROM, SCSI 339 DoubleSpd Kit (Pan/SB16/Spk) 209 QuadSpd Ktt (Acer/SB16/Spk) 329

W indows NT 3,51 Workstation $ 3 95 Windows NT 3.51 Wkstn Upg 125 875 Windows NT 3.51 Server W indows NT 3.51 Resource Kit 1 8 5 105 Lantastic Al 6.0 DOS/Win Netware 3.12/4.1 CD, 5 user 945 N etware 3.12/4.1 CD, 10 user 2 2 95

A/todems Cirrus Logic 14.4 Voice/Fax/Data $99 Zoltrix Internal 28.8 v.34 199 Supra Express 28.8, internal 239 Sportster 14.4, int 119 Sportster 28.8vi voice, canerlD, lnt 309

Video Accelerators

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Creative VideoBlaster SE-100 $ 3 39 Creative Sharevision PC300 849 AverKey, VGA to NTSC ext 249 AverKey II. Video & Audio 349 AverKey III, Genlock 535 AverPro, Video in 8 out 789 Miro D1, in & out, 24-bit 320x200 449 M iro DC1, in & out, 1600x1200 8 8 9 Perception Video Recorder 2699 P VR Capture Daughterboard 1 3 4 5 Targe 2000 60(ps 20MB RAM 8 3 50

Calligari Truespace 2.0 Elastic Reality CorelDraw 6.0 upgrade Autodesk 3D Studio v4 Autodesk Animator Studio Macromedia Direclor Razor Pro Brother HL641 Brother HL660 Brother HL1240

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a125, 3751 Jacombs Road, Richmond, BC 9:30-5:00 Monday to Friday, 11:064:00 Saturday All logos s rraderrwvks are regietered trademarks af their respective campanies. prices and svailabivty eubiwx to

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Ireater Vancouver [604) 2444$52 Fax Iieluests lIO4) 244-5953 Canada 5USA (800l 929-8161 Novemberl995

Publisher/Editor Liqin Chen Associate Editor Alan Zisman Mac Editor Chow Yen Chong Business Associate Editor John Madsen Marketing Director Jane L. Ding Contributing %riters Jim Chow Swee-Sim Tan Rick McLaughlin J.D. Miller David Aderson John Hamm Lijian Chen Yves Millette Richard K. Acton Advertising Sales Jamie Leighton Li Ding Randy Chaster Production Manager Kent Chen Sherly Ho Distribution MediaNet Distribution Computer Playeris a monthly bilingual computermagazine published by Our Computer LtcL The content ofComputer Player is subject to copyright. Material and advertising designed byComputer Player in thispublication may not be reproduced in any form without permission. All rights reserved. The opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily those of the publisher. ComputerPlayerwelcomes yoursuggestions, comments and ideas. Disagree with 8 colunm? Have a question about a feature? Heard an interesting rumor? Got a new product? Share it with us by phone, mail, e-mail to fax at the numbers or address below: Our Computer Player Ltd. 900-1 788fd'est Brortdst/ay Vancouver B.C. Canada V6J I J7

Phone: (604) 739-8266 Fax: (664) 73cy-3589 internet: computer~foyer®mindlink.bc.ca CompuServe: 76640,1756 BBS; MindLink! (604) 52B-3500 (Log on with the name "Computer Player Guest" ) Subscription applications and notices of changesofaddressmust bem ade in writing to above address. Printed in Canada 1SSN 1188-9462 Caaada Post Canadian Publications Mall Sales Product Agreement No. 170 43'y Postage Paid at Vancouver B.C.

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