VOICE (February 2008)

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IN THIS ISSUE News From the Dean—School of Medicine . . . . . . . 2 Stewart Greenebaum Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Nursing Shortage Addressed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Employees of the Month . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 New Associate Deans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

News for the Campus Community — February 2008

Multiple skull and facial fractures are visible in this CT scan of a pedestrian who was struck and killed by a car. Arrows point to some of the fractures.

SHARON BOSTON

Researchers from the School of Medicine and Maryland’s Office of the Chief Medical Examiner say that “virtual autopsy” using a CT scanner may offer a reliable alternative to conventional autopsy in some cases, and serve as a supplemental tool for gathering forensic evidence in others. The researchers presented findings from their preliminary study at a recent meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc., in Chicago. “CT is a sensitive imaging tool for detecting injuries and cause of death in victims of blunt trauma,”

says Barry Daly, MD, professor of diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine at the School of Medicine. “Our study shows that when there are major injuries, such as those resulting from a motor vehicle accident, CT may provide enough information so that a conventional autopsy would not be needed.” “If we can show that imageassisted autopsy is as reliable as physical autopsy, it has the potential for a significant savings in time, effort, and expenditure,” says David R. Fowler, MD, Maryland’s chief medical examiner. “It may also offer a possible compassionate alternative for those families whose

religious and personal beliefs preclude a full autopsy.” In the study, investigators used a whole-body, multidetector CT scan to evaluate the cause of death and forensic evidence in 20 cases. A full-body CT scan generates up to 3,000 detailed, high-resolution images. Radiologists use computers to reconstruct the images into 3-D views, tailored to the specific needs of each case. Of the 20 cases studied, 14 were victims of blunt trauma and six had a penetrating wound made by a knife or gunshot. The CT evaluation matched the medical examiner’s cause of death in all 14 blunt trauma cases and in five of the six penetrating wound cases. In terms of evidence gathering, the radiologists and forensic medical examiners concluded that the CT findings were comparable to those of conventional autopsy in 13 of the 14 blunt trauma cases. In five of the six penetrating wound cases, they found that CT provided more information than conventional autopsy. “Autopsy is mandatory in deaths involving gunshot wounds, so CT may serve as a powerful complement to the conventional exam,” says Daly. “Performing CT imaging first may speed up a conventional autopsy, especially when it comes to locating ballistic fragments, which are important in criminal investigations.” See Autopsy on page 7

Legislative Internships Offer Close-up View of Public Policy Work ROSALIA SCALIA

For Johanna Mauro, Brittany Ray, and Eric Saber, all second-year master’s of social work students, part of the educational process means spending time in Annapolis learning how to navigate the legislative, public policy, and public interest arenas. Through a combination of traditional coursework and an internship with the University’s legislative office in Annapolis, they are learning about government and community affairs through the inner workings of the state legislature. For University students interested in affecting change in farreaching ways, legislative internships provide an insider’s view of how policy changes are made and their impact on the community. The internships provide

an understanding of the complex legislative process and how professional associations advocate for issues affecting their professions. And for social work students with an academic concentration in management and community organization, a legislative internship is one way to fulfill their advanced field instruction requirement. “Legislative advocacy is important because every form of government, from a town board to the U.S. Congress, takes action that either directly or indirectly affects the health of our communities,” says T. Sue Gladhill, MSW, vice president for external affairs, who supervises interns working through the Office of Government and Community Affairs. “Frequently lost in the See Interns on page 7

MELANIE T. MOORE

Medical School Researchers Say ‘Virtual Autopsies’ May Enhance or Replace Dissection

Legislative interns Eric Saber and Brittany Ray on Lawyers’ Mall in Annapolis

Dental School to Provide Care in Cecil County

JEFFREY RAYMOND

REGINA DAVIS

Christian S. Stohler speaks during the announcement of a planned dental clinic in Cecil County. Among those also pictured are David J. Ramsay (far right) and, next to Ramsay, state legislator David Rudolph of Cecil County.

The Dental School and Union Hospital in Elkton, Md., announced a partnership agreement last month to provide dental care in Cecil County. Representatives of the Dental School and Union Hospital signed a proclamation at Cecil College in North East, Md. David J. Ramsay, DM, DPhil, University president, was among the speakers at the event, and government officials were on hand. The Dental School will occupy part of Union Hospital’s Principio Health Center, a $15 million outpatient health facility under construction in western Cecil County. A 26-chair oral health suite will provide pediatric and

adult dental services. Completion of the dental clinic, which will accommodate up to 100 patients per day, is expected by September. “We are enthusiastic about bringing much-needed dental care to an underserved area of Cecil County,” said Christian S. Stohler, DMD, DrMedDent, dean of the Dental School. “The equipment, the technology, and the people we are bringing to the facility all represent the highest caliber of service we can offer to our patients.” The School is committing dental residents with DDS degrees, students, faculty, hygienists, and support staff. Kenneth Lewis, MD, president and chief executive officer of Union Hospital, said the Principio Health

Center is part of the hospital’s community outreach efforts and will provide much-needed access to health care for area residents. Norman Tinanoff, DDS, MS, professor and chair of the Dental School’s Department of Pediatric Dentistry, says a state survey confirmed that 35 percent of children in Cecil County have untreated caries. In a related effort, the School’s dental hygiene program will collaborate with Cecil College to provide dental hygiene education through an online didactic curriculum and a clinical component at the Principio facility.


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VOICE (February 2008) by University of Maryland, Baltimore - Issuu