Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2021 = 7.380, www.srjis.com
PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, MAR-APR 2023, VOL- 10/76
iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** ;kstuk dh csjkstxkjh
mUewy esa Hkwfedk % tuin esjB ¼m0 iz0½ ds fo’ks”k lUnHkZ esa
HkwisUnz dqekj, Ph.D.
,lksfl,V izksQslj& vFkZ’kkL= Okh0 oh0¼ih0 th0½ dkWyst ‘kkeyh] m0 iz0
Paper Received On: 21 APRIL 2023
Peer Reviewed On: 30 APRIL 2023
Published On: 01 MAY 2023
Abstract
csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dks gy djus vFkok de djus ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj us
lEiw.kZ jk"Vª esa f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh mUewyu gsrq ^^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze¼PMEGP½**dk'kqHkkjEHk,oafØ;kUo;u 31 ekpZ 2008 rd lapkfyr
iz/kku ea=h jkstxkj ;kstuk ¼PMEY) ,oa xzkeh.k jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze
¼REGP)] 15 osa for vk;ksx pdz vFkZr~~ o”kZ 2021&22 ls 2025&26 rd]
ikWap o”kkZsa rd ds fy, ykxw fd;k x;k gSA tuin esjB esa] m|fe;rk fodkl ,oa Lojkstxkj lztu esa] iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½] ;kstuk
dh Hkwfedk lkFkZd ,oa egRoiw.kZ gSA iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ] lw{e y?kq ,oa e/;e m|e ea=ky; }kjklapkfyr ,d dsUnzh;{ks= ;kstuk gSA jkT;
Lrj ij iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze dk lapkyu ds0 oh0 vkbZ0 lh0]
ds0oh0vkbZ0ch0 ,oaMh0vkbZ0lh0 ]dkW;jcksMZ,oacSadksadhlgk;rkls lapkfyrdhtk jghgSA
ikfjHkkf”kd ‘kCnkoyh% m|fe;rk fodkl] csjkstxkjh] jkstxkj lztu] dkS’ky izf’k{k.k]m|e]A
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
‘kks/k i)fr % 'kks/k dh izd`fr ,oa v/;;u d mn~ns’;ksa dh n`f"V ls
fo’ys”k.kkRed ( Analytical) ‘kks/k vfHkdYi dks pquk x;k gSA mn~~ns’; iwfrZ gsrq 200 funf’kZrksa dk p;u] tuin esjB ¼m0 iz0½ ls fd;k x;k gSA mn~~ns’;% izLrqr ‘kks/k dk;Z dk ewy mn~~ns’; ^^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** ds vUrxZr lapkfyr izf’k{k.k dsUnkzsa ij izf’k{k.k xq.koRrk ,oa lkFkZdrk dk ijh{k.k djuk gSA
ifjdYiuk%
¼1½^^iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** dh lkekU; ukxfjdksa ds LokoyEcu esa egRoiw.kZ HkWfedk gSA
¼2½^^iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** dh f’kf{kr csjkstxkj ;qokvksa esa m|fe;rk ds fodkl esa lkFkZd Hkwfedk gSA
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izkFkfed rF;ksa dk fo’ys”k.k ,oa ifjyfC/k;kWa% ^^iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu
dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** csjkstxkjh mUewyu esa ykHkdkjh gh ugha gS] cfYd
iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze jk”Vª fuekZ.k esa] vkRefuHkZj jk”Vª ds
fuekZ.k esa ,oa ;qokvksa ds jk”Vªh; fodkl esa ;ksxnku dks c<+kus esa Hkh
lgk;d gSA
izLrqr ‘kks/k dk;Z ds lEiknu esa m0 iz0 ds tuin esjB ds 200
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ls izR;{k iwN&rkN fof/k ls izkFkfed rF;ksa dk fo’ys”k.k ladyu
fd;k x;k gSA fuEu rkfydk ¼1½ iz’uxr lEcU/k esa funf’kZrksa ds
vfHkerksa ij izdk’k Mkyrh gS & rkfydk ¼1½ % ^^D;k iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ( f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh ds mUewyu ,oa LokoyEcu esa lgk;d gS\** & lwpuknkrkvksa ds vfHker
¼xVeSu ds f}vk;keh eukso``fRr ekid ds vk/kkj ij ½ rkfydk ¼1½
Øekad csjkstxkjh mUewyu ds izfr vfHker vko`fRr;k¡ izfr’kr
1
f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh ds mUewyu ,oa LokoyEcu esa ;kstuk lgk;d gSA ¼gkWa½ f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh ds mUewyu ,oa
168
Øekad lwpuknkrkvksa ds vfHker vko`fRr;k¡ izfr’kr 1 2 3 gk¡ ugha mnklhu vfHker 162 16 22 81-00 08-00 11-00 ;ksx 200 100-00
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MkWHkwisUnzdqekj (Pg. 18420-18423) 18422
fuEu rkfydk ¼3½ dh lkWa[;dh; x.kuk;sa djus ij X2 (Chi-Square value)
ifjdYiuk 0-782
ds lR;kiu ds fy;s rkfydk ds izkFkfed rF;ksa dks Hkh n``f”Vxr
¼3½
gkWa ugha ;ksx¼ X2½
(ChiSquare value) X2
¼0-05½
fu”d”kZ% bu leLr izkFkfed rF;ksa ds vkyksd esa izkIr fu”d”kZ fuEuor
¼1½ ^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze * fu/kZurk dh lhekjs[kkUrxZr
thou;kiu djus okys fucZy oxksZa ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl esa
lgk;d gSA
¼2½ ^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze *] vfrfjDr jkstxkj ds lk/ku
l`ftr djus okys fu/kZu ifjokj( nSfud vk; esa o``f) gks tkus ds
dkj.k ^^fu/kZurk dh lhekjs[kk** ikj djus esa l{ke gq, gSaA ,slk
gksus ls muesa vkRe fo’okl tkxk gSA bl izdkj ;g ;kstuk fucZy
oxksZa ds fodklksUeq[k jpukRed Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA
¼3½ jk”Vhª;d``r cSadksa ds ;ksxnku ls] ;kstukUrxZr _.k ykHkka’k ¼vuqnku
rFkk fdLrksa esa½ iznku djds fu/kZu ifjokjksa esa y?kq o dqVhj m|ksx
/kU/kksa dks Lojkstxkj ds :i esa LFkkfir djus ,oa fodkl gsrq
lalk/ku lqyHk djkus esa lgk;d fl) gks jgh gSaA
¼4½ ;g ;kstuk] xzkeh.k fu/kZurk o csjkstxkjh mUewyu esa lgk;d fl) gks jgh gSA
Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
¼5½ jk”Vhª;d``r cSadksa us jkstxkjksa dh LFkkiukvksa ds fy, fcuk izR;kHkwfr ds]
_.k vuqnku ij iznku djds fu/kZurk dh lhekjs[kk ds uhps thou
th jgs yksxksa esa Lo.kZ t;Urh Lojkstxkj ;kstuk ds izfr tkx:drk
,oa :>ku iSnk fd;k gS blfy, lgHkkfxrk esa o`f) gks jgh gSA
¼6½ bl ;kstuk dk ^^lewgxr n`f”Vdks.k** y?kq rFkk dqVhj m|ksx /kU/kksa
lEcU/kh m|eksa dh LFkkiukvksa ,oa jkstxkj ds vfrfjDr lalk/kuksa ds
l`tu esa lgk;d o ldkjkRed Hkwfedk dk fuokZg dj jgk gSA
¼7½ ^iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze* ds lqpk: lapkyu rFkk
fØ;kUo;u esa foRrh; rFkk izf’k{k.k laLFkk,a ¼cSadsa o Vsªfuax ikVZulZ ½
lg;ksxh Hkwfedk,a fuHkk jgs gSaA
lanHkZ
oekZ ds0 Mh0 ¼2009½( Hkkjr ds f’kf{kr ;qok pkSjkgs ij] ^jk”Vªh; lgkjk* lekpkj i=]fnYyhizdk’ku]30tqykbZ2009
feJk:n~nRr ¼2008½( ukSdjh ugha dke <wWa<uk gksxk] gLr{ksi
MSLd¼if=dk½tokgj ykyusg:;wfuoflZVhfnYyh]30flrEcj2008]
i`”B 6
Bhaskar J D (2003); Unemployment : Some Policy Issues, Himalaya Publications, Bombay, p. 14.
oekZ,e0ih0 ¼2002½( f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k] ^lkekftd foe’kZ*jk”Vªh;‘kks/kif=dk]ejkBokM+kfo0fo0]i`”B47 ¼2002½( ^Hkkjr*]HkkjrljdkjubZfnYyh]2002] i`”Bkadu&358&359
Lavania M. K. (2010); Contemporary Indian Social Problems, College Book Depot (Raj.) Jaipur, p. 206.
Taneja S.R. (2008); Educated Unemployment in India, Jyoti Publications (Pvt. Ltd.), Andheri West, Bombay, p. 63.
f=ikBh,l- ds- ¼2003½( ;qokoxZesaf’kf{krcsjkstxkjhdhleL;k ^vuqla/kkfudk*‘kks/kif=dk]xkft;kckn]i`”B132 oekZ vks- ih- ¼2003½( Hkkjrh; lkekftd leL;k,a% ^csjkstxkjh dhleL;k*fodklizdk’kufo’ocSadcjkZ]dkuiqj]i`”B2003 vVy ;ksxs’k ¼1992½( f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k] ^lkekftd
foe’kZ* “kV~ekfld jk”Vªh; ‘kks/k if=dk] ejkBokM+k fo’ofo|ky;] vkSjaxkckn]
i`”B 47
f=ikBh,- ds- ¼2003½( ;qokoxZesa f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k ^vuqla/kkfudk*‘kks/kif=dk]xkft;kckn]i`”B132
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