Mid-Day-Meel ek Samikshatmak Drushti

SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/DR.AJAY KUMAR DUBE & RAMANAND PANDEY (3318-3320)

feM&Ms&ehy ,d leh{kkRed n`f’V SaaoQa inado-xak vt; dqekj nwcs Ph.D,¼jhMj½ Vh0Mh0 dkyst] tkSuiqjA SaaoQa Nk= jkekuUn ik.Ms; m0iz0 jktf’kZ V.Mu eqDr ivaSvafo|ky; bykgkcknA

lkjka”k feM&Ms& ehy fo”o dk lokZf/kd cM+k dk;ZØe gSA ljdkjh] LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ,oa ljdkjh lgk;rk izkIr Ldwyksa esa izkFkfed Lrj ds 6&14 o’kZ ds cPpksa dk Ldwyksa esa nkf[kyk c<+kus] mUgsa fo|ky;ksa esa cuk;s j[kus rFkk muds LokLF; ,oa iks’k.k dks lq/kkjuk mldk eq[; mn~n”s ; gSA Ldwyksa esa nkf[kys c<+]s Ldwy NksM+us dh izof` Rr ?kVh] izkFkfed f”k{kk dh ifjf/k c<+hA vkpj.k ,oa ewY;ksa ds fodkl ds dsUnz ds :i esa fpfUgr ;s fo|ky; feM&Ms&ehy vkdM+kas dh ckthxjh ds dsUnz cuus yxs gSA f”k{kdksa dh deh ls tw>rs fo|ky;ksa esa feM&Ms&ehy ds izc/a ku esa my>s f”k{kd vius f”k{kk ds xq:rj nkf;Ro ls HkVdus yxs gSA vr% feM&Ms&ehy esa u;s foe”kZ dh vko”;drk gSA

ekuo ,oa jk’Vª dh izxfr dk ,d vk/kkj f”k{kk gSA f”k{kk :ih Hkou dh uhao] izkFkfed f”k{kk] vR;f/kd egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;g vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA jk’Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/kh us bldh egRrk ij izdk”k Mkyrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ^^vkt ds cPps gh dy ds jk’Vª ds firk gSA**Hkkjr ljdkj f”k{kk dks loZtu lqyHkrk ds fy, lfØ; gS vkSj mldk eUrO; le;&le; ij pyk;s x;s reke dk;ZØeksa ,oa ;kstukvksa esa Li’Vr% ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA loZf”k{kk vfhk;ku] feM&Ms&ehy dk;ZØe] f”k{kk xkj.Vh ;kstuk] vkijs”ku CySd cksMZ bR;kfn dqN ,slh ifj;kstuk,a gS tks f”k{kk tSls ifo= dk;ZØe dks iYyfor ,oa iqf’ir djus gsrq pyk;h x;h ,oa tk jgh gSA cqfu;knh f”k{kk dh fn”kk esa fd;s x;s iz;Ruksa esa “kk;n vc rd ds lcls egRoiw.kZ ,oa izHkko”kkyh rFkk lkglh dne gS] ^^e/;kºu Hkkstu dk;ZØ;**A ;g lalkj dk lokZf/kd c<+k dk;ZØe gSA ljdkjh] LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ,oa ljdkjh lgk;rk izkIr Ldwyksa esa izkFkfed Lrj ds 6&14 o’kZ ds cPpksa dk Ldwyksa esa nkf[kyk c<+kus] mUgsa i<+kbZ vuojr tkjh j[kus gsrq izkRlkgu vkSj lkFk gh muds DEC-JAN, 2016, VOL. 3/13

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SRJIS/BIMONTHLY/DR.AJAY KUMAR DUBE & RAMANAND PANDEY (3318-3320)

LokLF; vkSj iks’k.k dks lq/kkjuk bldk eq[; y{k; gSA feM&Ms&ehy dk;ZØe dk “kqHkkjEHk 1995 ds Lora=rk fnol dks fd;k x;kA o’kZ 2001 rd dqN ,d jkT;ksa dks NksM+dj flQZ 100 xzke vukt izfr Nk= izfrfnu ds nj ls fn;k tkrk jgkA uoEcj 2001 esa lqihz e dksVZ us vius ,d fu.kZ; esa lHkh jkT;ksa esa idk&idk;k e/;kºu Hkkstu nsus dh ckr dghA orZeku esa lHkh jkT;ksa rFkk dsUnzz “kkflr izns”kksa esa idk&idk;k e/;kºu Hkkstu dk;ZØe py jgk gSA bl dk;ZØe ds fy, vukt dh O;oLFkk jkT; ljdkj dks ,Q0lh0vkbZ0 eq¶r djrk gSA xq.koRrk fu/kkZj.k ds fy, lqihz e dksVZ ds vkns”k ij ,d fo”ks’kK ny dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA fo”ks’kK ny U;wure xq.koRrk ds ekud dks ifjHkkf’kr djrk gS] xq.koRrk dk uohuhdj.k djrk gSA dk;ZØe lapkyu ,oa izca?ku rFkk dk;ZØe dh izHkko”khyrk dk irk yxkrk gSA bl ;kstuk ds “kkunkj ifj.kke vk jgs gSaA u dsoy nkf[kyk ysus okys cPpksa dh la[;k c<+ksRrjh gqbZ gS cfYd Mªki vkmV jsV dkQh de gqbZ gSA o’kZ 2001 esa Ldwy u tkus okys cPpksa dh la[;k tgkW yxHkx 3-5 djksM+ Fkh ogh o’kZ 2005 esa Ldwy u tkus okys cPpksa dh la[;k ?kVdj ,d djksM+ jg x;h gSA ;|fi feM&Ms&ehy oSf”od Lrj ij ljkguh; dk;ZØe gS rFkkfi ;g ifjos”k xfr folaxfr;ksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA elyu D;k i<+kbZ lkaLd`frd] xfrfof/k;ksa] [ksydwn] izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds fy, pfpZr fo|ky; vkt Hkkstuky; curs tk jgs gSaA D;k okLrfod izxfr ,oa foLrkj vkdM+ksa ek= dk foLrkj gSA D;k okLro esa xjhcksa ,oa oafprks ds cPpksa ds l{ke O;fDr;ksa ds cPpksa ds lerqY; [kM+s gksus yk;d cu jgs gSa \ ;k muds e/; [kkbZ vkSj xgjh gks jgh gS\ D;k okLro esa ge bu fo|ky;ksa dh ifjf/k esa vk;s cPpksa ds LokLF; vkSj iks’k.k ds Lrj dks Å¡pk mBkus esa lQy gks ik jgs gSaA okLro esa Ms<+ n”kd chrus ds i”pkr bl ;kstuk@dk;ZØe ij fo|kuksa ,oa f”k{kkfonksa }kjk u;s fljs ls foe”kZ ,oa fo”ys’k.k dh vko”;drk gS ftlls bl ifo= ;kstuk dks vf/kd izHkkoh cuk;k tk lds rFkk gesa vius ikou y{; dks ik ldsA izkFkfed Lrj dh f”k{kk dh xq.koRrk ij vkxsw dk “kS{kf.kd dkS”ky] xfr ,oa le{k fuHkZj djrh gSA le;&le; ij xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh losZ fjiksVZ izdkf”kr gksrh jgh gSA muds eqrkfcd vkt izkFkfed Lrj ij d{kk 5] 6 esa i<+us okys cPpksa esa 70 izfr”kr cPps ,sls gS ftudh Hkk’kkbZ vkSj xf.krh; dkS”ky d{kk nksa ds Lrj dh gSA d{kk 6] esa i<+us okys cPps d{kk 2 ds Lrj] dk tksM+ ?kVkuk ugh dj ldrsA ¼;kstuk ekpZ 2010½ okLro esa vf/kdka”k fo|ky;ksa esa f”k{kd ekud ds vuq:i ugh gSA cgqr ls fo|ky; ,dy fo|ky; ;k nks f”k{kdksa ds lgkjs py jgs gSA fo|ky;ksa esa jlksb;ksa dh fu;qfDr rks gksrh gS fdUrq Hkkstu idkus rFkk f[kykus dh fu.kkZ;d ,oa Hkkj lk/kd tokcnsgh iz/kkuk/;kid@v/;kid dh gh gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa f”k{kk dh xq.koRrk feM&Ms&ehy dh lQyrk dh rqyuk esa f}rh;d cuus yxrh gSA iqu% [kk|ku dh ?kfV;k vkiwfrZ] HkjisV Hkkstu u feyuk] xq.koRrk ,oa ekud ds vuq:i [kkuk u fn;k tkuk vkfn dkj.kksa ls xjhc ,oa oafpr cPpksa DEC-JAN, 2016, VOL. 3/13

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tks vf/kdka”kr% ,sls fo|ky;ksa esa vkrs gSA LokLF; ds lkFk gh xq.kkRed f”k{kk ls Hkh oafpr gksus yxrs gS] ftlls Hkfo’; dh izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa lEiUu ,oa l{ke cPpksa dh rqyuk esa vkSj xjhc ,oa oafpr gksus ds cqfu;kn ij mBrs utj vk jgs gSA vk;s fnu [kcj i<+u]s lquus] ns[kus dks feyrh gS fd vkt bl Ldwy esa cPps feM&Ms&ehy [kkdj chekj iM+s rks dy ml Ldwy esaA feM&Ms&ehy [kkdj cPps chekj gksus dh vf/kdrk ds ewy esa [kkuk idkus dh vPNh O;oLFkk u gksuk] ?kfV;k xq.koRrk okyh [kk| lkexzh eqgS;k djkuk] rFkk Hkz’Vkpkj vkfn gSA feM&Ms&ehy rFkk iwjd iks’k.k dk;ZØe esa Hkz’Vkpkj esa fyiVk ik;s tkus ds dkj.k mM+hlk dh efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h dks Qjojh 2011 esa viuk bLrhQk nsuk iM+kA vc ;g ,d izo`fRr curh tk jgh gSA ,sls izdj.k esa ;g vko”;d gS fd bl vuks[ks dk;ZØe ¼feM&Ms&ehy½ ij leh{kkRed n`f’V Mkyh tk; ftlls f”k{kk dk xq.koRrkiw.kZ foLrkj ,oa cPpksa ds LokLF; dk mUu;u vFkkZr mudk lokZaxh.k fodkl lEHko gksA bl gsrq LFkkuh; Lrj ij rS;kj fd;s x;s lw[ks [kk| inkFkZ ¼yM~Mw] cszM] fcfLdV½] ekSleh Qy] nw/k vkfn fn;s tk ldrs gSaA LFkkuh; miyC/krk ,oa mRiknu jkstxkj l`tu dks Hkh c<+kok nsxkA bl dk;ZØe dh ekuhVfjax xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls dh tkuh pkfg,A LFkkuh; Lo”kklu bdkbZ dks ftlesa cPpksa ds vfHkHkkod Hkh gks] i;Zos{kh Hkwfedk lkSiuh pkfg,A blls f”k{kd] xq.koRrkiw.kZ f”k{kk dks gh vius ewy /;s; ds :i esa /kkj.k djsxk] ;kstuk ds vUrxZr Hkz’Vkpkj ij vadq”k yxsxk rFkk Nk=ksa dk “kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj uSfrd fodkl lEHko gksxkA lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph 1- vfXugks=h] izksQls j johUnz ¼1977½

& Hkkjrh; f”k{kk dh orZeku leL;k,a fjlpZ ifCyds”ku bu lks”ky lkablst

2- dfiy] ,p0ds0 ¼1992½

& lkaf[;dh ds ewy rRo fouksn iqLrd eafnj vkxjk

3- dkSy] yksds”k ¼1984½

& esFksMksykWth vkWQ ,tqds”kuy fjlpZ] izkbosV fyfeVsM

4- xSjsV] ,p0bZ0 ¼1994½

& f”k{kk euksfoKku esa lkaf[;dh] dY;k.kh ifCyllZ yqf/k;kuk

5- ik.Ms; jke”kDy ¼1988½

& f”k{kk leh{kk] iz;kx iqLrd Hkou bykgkckn

6- oqp0,e0ch0 ¼1977&93½

& lsds.M] FkMZ] QksFkZ] fQIFk] losZ vkWQ fjlpZ bu ,tqds”ku

7- oekZ] izhfr JhokLro] Mh0,u0 ¼1996½

& vk/kqfud iz;ksxkRed euksfoKku] fouksn iqLrd eafnj vkxjk

8- izlkn] ,l0 ¼1982½

& QSDVlZ nSV vQsfDVax n LVSfofyVh vkWQ lsYQ

9- “kqDyk ,l0ds0 ,oa jk; oh0ds0 ¼1984½

& f”k{kk esa ekiu ewY;kadu o lkaf[;dh

DEC-JAN, 2016, VOL. 3/13

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