Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 7.278, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, AUG-SEPT, 2021, VOL-9/47
lrr vkSj O;kid ewY;kadu% ,d cqfu;knh le> vfHk"ksd nqcs1 & uhrk flag2]
Ph. D.
1'kks/k
Nk=] MkW0 jke euksgj yksfg;k vo/k fo'ofo|ky;] v;ks/;k 2'kks/k funZsf'kdk] iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k ¼f'k{kk'kkL= foHkkx½] ds0 ,u0 vkbZ0 ih0 ,l0] lqYrkuiqj Paper Received On: 25 SEPT 2021 Peer Reviewed On: 30 SEPT 2021 Published On: 1 OCT 2021 Abstract
f'k{kk cPpksa ds lokZaxh.k fodkl dk vk/kkj gksus ds dkj.k izkjfEHkd Lrj ij ,d lkoZHkkSfed vko';drk gSA gekjs jk"Vªh; ifjizs{; esa f'k{kk dk y{; cPpksa ds fy;s ,slh xq.koRrkiw.kZ f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djuk gS] ftlls cPpksa esa iztkrkaf=d ewY;kas o O;ogkjksa ds izfr dfVc)rk] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] ySafxd o vU; vko';drkvksa ds izfr laosnu'khyrk rFkk lkekftd] jktuSfrd vkSj vkfFkZd izfØ;kvksa esa Hkkx ysus dh {kerk mRiUu gksA ^^fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z cky f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e&2009** us f'k{kk dks ,d ,slh lrr xfr'khy izfØ;k ds :i esa ns[kk gS] tks cPpksa dks xfjeke; ftUnxh miyC/k djkrh gS vkSj tgk¡ cPps *Hk;* vkSj ^ruko* ls eqDr gksdj Kku dk l`tu djrs gSaA bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ,slh cky&dsfUnzr ,oa cky vuqdwy f'k{kk gks tks vlekurk dks nwj djus ds lkFk&lkFk leku 'kSf{kd voljksa dks miyC/k djkrh gksA tkfr] /keZ] er ;k fyax ds HksnHkko ds fcuk lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh igqap xq.koRrkijd f'k{kk rd gks] lkFk gh f'k{kk fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ftKklk] l`tu'khyrk] oLrqfu"Brk tSlh ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk ewY;ksa dk fodkl djrs gq, leL;k lek/kku rFkk fu.kZ; ysus ds dkS'ky dks fodflr djrh gksA bu ljksdkjksa ij fpUru djrs gq, ^^jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk&2005** esa f'k{kk ds y{; ds laca/k esa ^^cPpksa dks D;k i<+k;k tk; vkSj dSls i<+k;k tk;** dh dlkSVh ij O;kid :i ls fopkj fd;k x;k gSA bl nLrkost esa izkjfEHkd Lrj ij f'k{kk izfdz;k esa Kku dks Ldwy ds ckgjh thou ls tksM+us] i<kbZ dks jVUr iz.kkyh ls eqDr djus] ikB~;p;kZ dks cPpksa ds lokZaxh.k fodkl dk ek/;e cukus] ijh{kk dks yphyh vkSj d{kk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls tksM+us vkSj Nk=ksa esa ekuoh; ewY;kas dk fodkl djus ij cy fn;k x;k gSA ;g le> Hkh cuh fd lgh ek;us esa cPpksa dh f'k{kk rHkh gks ik;sxh tc muds ikl bldk volj gksxk fd os v[kaM vuqHko dh iw.kZ jpuk dj lds o Kku dk l`tu dj ldsA izkjfEHkd f'k{kk dk y{; cPpksa esa oSKkfud eukso`fr ,oa rkfdZd fpUru dh izo`fRr dk fodkl djuk gS rkfd muesa laLd`fr] ijaijk rFkk leqnk; ds va/kkuqdj.k ds LFkku ij ekuork ds dY;k.k] vU; leqnk;ksa dh laLd`fr vkSj ijaijk ds izfr lEeku fodflr gks vkSj os xjhch] fyax Hksn] tkfr rFkk lkaiznkf;d >qdko vkfn 'kks"k.k o vU;k;iw.kZ O;ogkjksa ls eqDr gks ldsAa f'k{kk dk y{; oS;fDrd fof'k"Vrk dks lEeku iznku djuk Hkh gSA izR;sd cPps esa viuh ;ksX;rk,¡] {kerk,¡ vkSj dkS'ky gksrs gSa ftuds lao)Zu ls u dsoy oS;fDrd thou dks c<+kok feysxk cfYd leqnk; dk thou Hkh le`) gksxkA bu 'kSf{kd y{;ksa dh iwfrZ rHkh laHko gS tc Nk=ksa ds fodkl dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, oS/k ,oa fo'oLkuh; i)fr Hkh gksA ,slk vuqHko jgk gS fd fo|ky;ksa esa ewY;kadu dk tksj f'k{kk ds ljksdkjksa ij izfriqf"V izkIr djus ds LFkku ij ;g tkuus esa jgk gS fd dkSu&dkSu ls cPps ikl ;k Qsy gSaA blds vfrfjDr fo|ky;ksa esa ykxw ewY;kadu dh i)fr;k¡ f'k{kk ds y{;ksa ds laca/k esa lexz izfriqf"V ¼QhMcSd½ ugha izLrqr djrh gSa] oju~ dsoy pqfuank vk;keksa ij cPps ds 'kSf{kd ,oa vdknfed izxfr ds ckjs esa gh tkudkjh nsrh gSaA mDr lhfer mn~n's ;ksa ds n`f"Vxr Hkh vHkh iz pfyr ewY;kadu O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu dh vko';drk gSA Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com
Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language