MATIMANDACHI LAKSHANE VA SAMSYANCHA AADHAVA

Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2021 = 7.380, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, MAR-APR, 2022, VOL- 9/70

‘{V‘§XmMr cjUo d g‘ñ¶m§Mm AmT>mdm H«$m§Vr gwhmg ~moamdHo$1, Ph. D. & Hw$. lÜXm H$miwam_ H$mQ>o2 1_mJ©Xe©H$, 2g§emoYH$

ghmæ¶H$ nŒmܶmnH$, AW©emó{d^mJ

{dÚmWuZr

Paper Received On: 25 APR 2022 Peer Reviewed On: 30 APR 2022 Published On: 1 MAY 2022 Abstract

nydunmgyZ ^maV Xoem§‘ܶo 춧J KoDZ AZoH$ ~mcHo$ OÝ‘mcm Amcr, na§Vw ˶mH$miÀ¶m gm‘m{OH$ {dMmagaUr‘wio XodrMm H$mon Pmcm, A§YlÜXm qH$dm ˶m ~mcH$mÀ¶m ‘mVocmM ~mcH$ 춧J Pmë¶mZo Aà˶jnUo Xmof {Xcm OmV Ago. ˶m‘wio Aem 춧J KoDZ OÝ‘mcm ¶oUmè¶m ~mcH$mH$S>o Iwim, doS>m, ~mdiQ>, ¶mcm H$mhr g‘OV Zmhr, ˶mcm H$mhr O‘V Zmhr, ˶mcm ~wÜXrM Zmhr qH$dm H$‘r ~wÜXrMm Amho Aem nÜXVrMr dmJUyH$ XoDZ ˶mÀ¶mH$S>o ~{KVco OmVo. na§Vw H$mcm§VamZo g‘mOmÀ¶m {dMmagaUr‘ܶo ~Xc Pmë¶mZo 춧J ~mcH$mcm H$moU˶mhr àH$maMr ghmZw^yVr Z XoVm ˶m ~mcH$mMr H$m¶©j‘Vm d H$c cjmV KoDZ ˶mcm ¶mo½¶ à{ejU {Xco Joco Am{U ˶mÀ¶m‘ܶo Agcoë¶m ‘{V‘§XËdmMo ¶mo½¶ d cdH$a {ZXmZ H$éZ CnMma nÜXVr d d ˶mÀ¶mVrc H$cm§Mm H$m¡eë¶ {dH$mg Ho$cm Va {Xì¶m§J 춳Vr BVam§à‘mUo gm‘mݶ d ñdmdc§~r OrdZ OJy eH$VmV. Aer g‘mOmMr ImÌr nQ>ë¶mZ§Va ˶m§À¶mH$S>o nhmʶmMm Ñï>rH$moZ gH$mamË‘H$ Pmë¶m‘wio ˶m§Zm {‘iUmam gÝ‘mZmW© XOm© ¶m gd© Jmoï>t‘wio {Xì¶m§Jm§‘ܶo EH$ gH$mamË‘H$ ^mdZm {dH${gV Pmcr Amho. ˶m‘wio ˶m§Mr àJVrMo AZoH$ ‘mJ© Iwco Pmë¶mMo {XÿgZ ¶oVo. H$m¶ÚmÀ¶m VaVwXrZwgma 1995 Vo 2016 ¶m H$m¶ÚmA§VJ©V ˶m§Zm emgZm‘m’©$V am~{dë¶m OmUmè¶m H$ë¶mUH$mar ¶moOZm§Mm cm^ {‘imë¶m‘wio ñdmdc§~r OrdZ OJVm Amco {edm¶ ì¶dgm¶ d ZmoH$ar ¶mg§~§YrÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m gwQ>ʶmg ‘XV Pmcr. gZ 2011 À¶m OZJUZoZgw ma ^maVmMr cmoH$g§»¶m 1 AãO 21 H$moQ>r 19 cmI 3 hOma 422 EdT>r Amho. ˶mVrc ‘{V‘§X ¶m {Xì¶m§J àH$mamMr cmoH$g§»¶m 1 cmI 60 hOma 209 BVH$s Amho. _hÎdmMo eãX (Key Words): ‘{V‘§X, ~wÜXm§H$, ~wÜXm§H$ MmMUr (Am¶.³¶y. Q>oñQ>), gm¡å¶ ‘{V‘§XËd, VrdŒ ‘{V‘§XËd, AVrVrdŒ ‘{V‘§XËd, ‘ܶ‘ ‘{V‘§XËd.

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

g§emoYZmMr C{ÔîQ>ço : 1 {Xì`m§JmÀ¶m 21 nŒH$mamn¡H$s ‘{V‘§XËd `m {Xì`m§J àH$mamMr AmoiI H$ê$Z KoUo. 2 ‘{V‘§XdmMr bjUo Aä`mgUo. 3 ‘{V‘§XËdmMr H$maUo d nŒH$ma Aä¶mgUo 4 ‘{V‘§XËdmÀ¶m g_ñ`m OmUyZ KoD$Z Cnm` `moOZm gwMdUo. 5 ‘{V‘§XËdmMr ~wÜXm§H$ MmMUr H$éZ ˶mMr VrdŒVm cjmV KoDZ {dH$mgmMr H$m¶©nŒUmcr R>adUo. Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

S>m°. H«$m§Vr gwhmg ~moamdHo$ & Hw$. lÜXm H$miwam_ H$mQ>o

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6 ‘{V‘§XËdmÀ¶m j‘VoMm AmdmH$m cjmV KoDZ {ejU nÜXVrMr AmIUr H$aUo. g§emoYZmMr nÜXVr : emoY{Z~§YmÀ`m {bImUmgmR>r Xwæ`_ gm_wJ«rMm dmna H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ‘{V‘§X ‘wcm§Mo {deof {ejU, {deof {ejUmVyZ {dÚmWu {dH$mg, An§J hŠH$ H$m`Xm 2016 `m nwñVH$m§Mm ‘m{hVr g§H$cZmgmR>r d ‘{V‘§XËdmMr AmoiI H$éZ KoʶmgmR>r Cn¶moJ Ho$cm Amho. ì¶m»¶m :  d¡H${gH$ AdñWoV cjmV ¶oUmar d Á¶mMm Xþîn[aUm‘ g‘m¶mo{OV dV©Zm§‘ܶo {XgVmo, Aem nŒH$mao ~m¡pÜXH$ H$¶mg H$aʶmMr Aj‘Vm åhUOo ‘{V‘§XËd hmo¶. - [aH$ h|~a  ‘{V‘§XVm åhUOo gd©gmYmaU ~wpÜX‘Îmm gamgarnojm H$‘r AgUo, OwidyZ KoʶmÀ¶m dV©Zm~m~V H$‘r nS>Uo. Aer ~wpÜX‘Îmm {dH$mgmdñWoV Ñí¶ ñdénmV nwT>o ¶oVo. Aer ~wpÜX‘Îmm Aܶ¶Z Am{U gm‘m{OH$ g‘m¶moOZ n¹$Vm qH$dm XmoÝhr ~m~VrV H$‘r/ Xþ~©c nS>Vo - A‘o[aH$Z Agmo{gEeZ Am°Z ‘|Q>c S>o{’°${eEÝgr  ‘{V‘§XËd åhUOo Aer AdñWm Á¶m‘ܶo 춳VrMm ‘mZ{gH$ {dH$mg I§S>rV Pmcocm AgVmo qH$dm AnyU© Pmcocm AgVmo ˶mg ~m¡pÜXH$ Angm‘mݶËd ho cjU AgVo. - [ah°{~crQ>oeZ H$m¡pÝgc Am°’$ A°³Q>, B§{S>¶m. [deof {XZ:  {S>g|~a amoOr OmJ{VH$ ‘{V‘§X {XZ gmOam Ho$cm OmVmo.  ‘{V‘§XËdmMo {ZXmZ hmoʶmgmR>r Am¶.³¶w. Q>oñQ> (~wÜXm§H$ MmMUr) Ho$cr OmVo. ñdén: ‘{V‘§XËd ho ‘|Xþcm H$m¶©j‘Vm, g§doXZm ì¶d{ñWV Z nmohmoMë¶m‘wio d ‘|XþÀ¶m H$m¶©àUmcrV Z¡g{J©H$ KS>Umè¶m dmT>rÀ¶m à{H«$¶oV H$mhr AS>Wim ¶oV Agoc Va, ‘{V‘§XËd ¶oVo. ¶m AmOmamg§~§Yr {deof VÁkm§Mr ‘XV KoDZ ~wÜÚm§H$ MmMUr (Am¶.³¶w. Q>oñQ)> H$éZ KoDZ ‘{V‘§XËd ¶m AmOmamMr Vrd«Vm cjmV Amë¶mda ¶mo½¶ nÜXVrÀ¶m CnMmamMr {Xem R>a{dVm ¶oVo.

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

S>m°. H«$m§Vr gwhmg ~moamdHo$ & Hw$. lÜXm H$miwam_ H$mQ>o

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(Pg. 16782-16789)

‘{V‘§X ‘wcm§À¶m dmT>rÀ¶m AdñWoVrc ‘m{hVr Xe©{dUmam V³Vm ImcrcnŒ‘mUo: Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Item AmdmO/Zmdmcm nŒŒ{VgmX XoUo Xþgè¶mnŒVr pñ‘Vhmñ¶ ‘mZodarc {Z¶§ÌU/‘mZ nH$S>Uo AmYmam{edm¶ ~gUo AmYmam{edm¶ C^m amhUo Mm§Jco MmcUo 2 Vo 3 eãXm§Mo dm³¶ ~mocUo ñdV§ÌnUo ImUo {nUo ñdV:Mo Zmd gm§JUo em¡M {Z¶§ÌU gmYo YmoH$o Q>miUo

Normal Age 13 ‘{hZo 14 ‘{hZo 26 ‘{hZo 5-10 ‘{hZo 9 - 10 ‘{hZo 10-20 ‘{hZo 16-30 ‘{hZo 2-3 df©o 2-3 df©o 2-3 df©o 2-3 df©o

Mission Delay is not Archived 4 ‘{hZo 6 ‘{hZo 6 ‘{hZo 12 ‘{hZo 18 ‘{hZo 20 ‘{hZo 3 df©o 4 df©o 4 df©o 4 df©o 4 df©o

‘{V‘§XËdmMo nŒH$ma: 1 gm¡å¶ ‘{V‘§XËd : ¶m nŒH$mamÀ¶m ‘wcm§Mm ~wÜXm§H$ 52 Vo 53 BVH$m AgyZ ¶m nŒH$mamV ¶oUmè¶m§Zm ’$maí¶m AS>MUr ¶oV ZmhrV. hr ‘wco emar[aH$ÑîQ>çm gj‘ AgyZ ˶m§Mm eãXgmR>m XoIrc nŒ^mdr AgVmo VgoM g§dmXH$m¡eë¶ XoIrc Mm§Jco AgVo ‘mÌ g§~moY g‘Oʶmg AS>MUr ¶oVmV ˶m‘wio gm‘m{OH$ H$m¡eë¶m§V Vr ‘mJo nS>VmV, nU Vr g‘m¶moOZ ‘mÌ H$é eH$VmV. 2 ‘ܶ‘ ‘{V‘§XËd : gm‘mݶV: ¶m ‘wcm§Mm ~wܶm§H$ 36 Vo 51 BVH$m AgyZ ˶m§À¶m Amamo½¶m{df¶r VH$Œmar AgVmV, ˶m‘wio ˶m§Zm AmYmamMr JaO AgVo. ˶mMnŒ‘mUo hr ‘wco gmܶm d gmo߶m nÜXVrZo g§dmX gmYy eH$VmV. 3 VrdŒ ‘{V‘§XËd : ¶m JQ>mVrc ‘wcm§Mm ~wܶm§H$ hm 20 Vo 35 BVH$m AgVmo. ˶m§À¶m Amamo½¶m{df¶r VH$Œmar AgVmV, ¶m§Mm eãXgmR>m ‘¶m©{XV AgVmo, ¶m§Zm IyUm§Ûmao g§dmX gmYVm ¶oVmo. ¶m ‘wcm§Mo gm‘m{OH$ g‘m¶moOZ H$‘r Agë¶m‘wio ¶m§Mo OrdZ namdc§~r AgVo. 4 A{VVrdŒ ‘{V‘§XËd : ¶m JQ>mVrc ‘wcm§Mm ~wÜXm§H$ 20 nojm H$‘r AgVmo. hr ‘wco nyU©V: Xþgè¶m§da Adc§~yZ AgVmV. øm ‘wcm§H$S>o ì¶dgm¶ j‘Vm d g‘m¶moOZ j‘Vm ZgVo. hr ‘wco d¡Ú{H$¶ÑîQ>çm Xþ~ir AgVmV ˶m§Mr amoJnŒ{VH$maH$ e³Vr IynM H$‘r AgVo. ¶m ‘wcm§À¶m H|$Xr¶ Zìh©g {gpñQ>‘‘ܶo Xmof AgVmV.

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

S>m°. H«$m§Vr gwhmg ~moamdHo$ & Hw$. lÜXm H$miwam_ H$mQ>o

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~wÜXm§H$mZwgma ‘{V‘§Xm§Mo dJuH$aU: :  0 Vo 20

A{VVrdŒ ‘{V‘§X

 21 Vo 34

VrdŒ ‘{V‘§X

 35 Vo 49

‘ܶ‘ ‘{V‘§X

 50 Vo 70

gm¡å¶ ‘{V‘§X

 71 Vo 90

J{VԤX

 91 Vo 110 gm‘mݶ ‘{V‘§XËdmMr H$maUo: 1

JamoXa órMo Hw$nmofU: JamoXa órcm Oa nmofH$ Amhma {‘imcm Zmhr Va {VMo d {VÀ¶m hmoUmè¶m ~mimMo Hw$nmofU hmoVo. ˶m‘wio ‘{V‘§X ~mcH$ OÝ‘mg ¶oʶmMr e³¶Vm AgVo.

2

JamoXa ‘mVoMo d¶: JamoXa órMo d¶ Oa H$m IynM H$‘r qH$dm IynM OmñV Agoc VarXoIrc ‘{V‘§X ~mcH$H$ OÝ‘mg ¶oD eH$Vo.

3

OÝ‘OmV ~wÜXm§H$ H$‘r: H$mhr ‘wc§mMm OÝ‘OmV ~wÜXm§H$ H$‘r Agmo. ˶m‘wio AmH$cZj‘VmXoIrc H$‘rM amhVo. ¶m‘wio ‘{V‘§XËd ¶oVo.

4

S>mDZ qgS>´mo‘/21 ì¶m JwUgyÌmVrc Xmof: JamoXa órÀ¶m 21 ì¶m JwUgyÌm‘ܶo Xmof {Z‘m©U Pmë¶mg ‘{V‘§X ~mcH$ OÝ‘mg ¶oʶmMr e³¶Vm A{YH$ AgVo.

5

nmofH$ dmVmdaUmMm A^md: Hw$Qw>§~mVrc VmU-VUmd, Jar~r, Agwa{jVVm Aem nŒH$maÀ¶m dmVmdaUmV ~mcH$mMr ‘mZ{gH$Vm Iw§Q>Vo, ‘mZ{gH$ dmT> ¶mo½¶ nŒH$mao hmoV Zmhr ˶mVyZM ‘{V‘§X ~mcH$ V¶ma hmoVo.

6

Zm˶mVrc c¾: OdiÀ¶m Zm˶mV c¾ Pmcoco Agoc Am{U Oa nVr-nËZrMm a³VJQ> OwiV Zgoc Va ˶m§À¶mnmgyZ OÝ‘Umao ‘yc ‘{V‘§X Agy eH$Vo.

7

g§gJ©: OÝ‘mZ§Va cmJU (BÝ’o$³eZ) ho EH$ ‘hÎdmMo ‘{V‘§XËdmM§ H$maU Amho. ˶mÀ¶m‘wio ‘°ZoOm¶Q>rg qH$dm EÝgm¶ßcm¶{Q>g hmoD eH$Vmo. øm‘wio ‘wco ‘pñVîH$ g‘ñ¶m (cH$dm), AmH$S>r ¶oUo, S>mHo o$ ‘moR>o qH$dm chmZ hmoDZ ‘{V‘§XËd qH$dm A§YËd qH$dm H$‘r EoHy$ ¶oUo Aem VèhoÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. h„r BÝ’o$³eZ (cmJU) Pmë¶mg S>m³° Q>am§H$Sy>Z Vm~S>Vmo~ Cnm¶¶moOZm Ho$cr OmVo.

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

S>m°. H«$m§Vr gwhmg ~moamdHo$ & Hw$. lÜXm H$miwam_ H$mQ>o

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(Pg. 16782-16789)

8

{df~mYm: Aem VèhoMr ‘wc§ OmñV nŒ‘mUmV hmoV ZmhrV. Oa {egmMm a§J qH$dm AmOy~mOyÀ¶m a§JmV {eg§ Agoc Am{U Oa Vmo nmoQ>mV dmg Jocm Va ‘wc§ ‘{V‘§X hmoD eH$VmV.

9

S>mo³¶mcm OI‘ qH$dm ‘ma ~gUo: H$mhr doim AnKmVmV S>mo³¶mcm ‘ma ~gVmo, H$mhr doim H$dQ>rcm ’Œ ³Ma hmoVo d Z§Va Vo ~mcH$ ‘{V‘§X hmoVo. ‘moQ>ma AnKmV, OZmdamMr cmW, H$mZ{ecmda WßnS> ‘maë¶m‘wio qH$dm q^VrdéZ S>mo³¶mda nS>ë¶m‘wio AnKmV hmoDZ S>mo³¶mcm XþImnV hmoD eH$Vo. {ZH¥$ï> Amhmam‘wio ‘|Xÿ Ae³V hmoD eH$Vmo. Am¡fYmMm S>mog Oa OmñV nŒ‘mUmV {Xcm Varhr ‘|Xÿcm BOm hmoVo.

10 gm‘m{OH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$maUm§‘wio dmT> Ceram hmoVo: AJXr Jar~ Hw$Qy>~§ mVyZ OÝ‘cocr ‘wco Á¶m§Zm gd© Jmoï>tMr g§Yr {‘iV Zmhr d AZw^dhr {‘iV Zmhr ˶m§Mr ¶m‘ܶo JUZm hmoVo. AWm©V ¶mMm AW© Agm Zmhr H$s Or ‘wc§ ‘moR>çm KamʶmV OÝ‘VmV Vr ‘{V‘§X ZgVmV. BVahr Jmoï>r cjmV KoʶmMr Oéar AgVo. 11 MoVZm Z {‘iUo: EImX§ ‘yc AJXr H$mimoImÀ¶m ImocrV OÝ‘V§ Am{U ˶mcm Hw$R>o ñne© H$aʶmg H$mhr Zmhr, H$moUr ‘mUg§ {XgV ZgVrc Va Vo H$mhrM {eH$Uma Zmhr. EImÚm cmH$S>mÀ¶m R>moH$ù¶mgmaI§ ˶mÀ¶mH$S>o H$moUr cj Z XoVm EH$m H$monè¶mV R>do yZ {Xc§ Va Vo H$mhr {eH$Uma Zmhr. H$maU ˶mcm AZw^dM {‘iUma Zmhr. {OVH$s MoVZm Úmdr VodT>çm nŒ‘mUmV ‘yc OmñV nŒJë^ hmoVo. ‘{V‘§X ‘wcm§Mr cjUo: 1

AgH$cZj‘Vm, EH$mJŒVm Am{U AdYmZj‘Vm H$‘r.

2

AmË‘{dídmgmMm Am{U g§nŒofU H$m¡eë¶mMm A^md.

3

ñ‘aUe³VrMr H$‘VaV Am{U g‘m¶moOZ j‘VoMm A^md.

4

{deof emim§‘ܶo {ejU, 70 nojm H$‘r ~wÜXm§H$.

5

{ZamemdmXr Ñï>rH$moZ, ‘mZ{gH$ {dMcVm, ^md{ZH$ A{ñWaVm Am{U dV©ZXmof.

6

~m¡pÜXH$ H$m¶m©Vrc gh^mJ, JŒhUj‘Vm H$‘r, d¡’$ë¶ ghZ H$aʶmMr Xþ~©c j‘Vm.

7

em[aarH$ Am{U ~m¡pÜXH$ {dH$mgmMm R>acoë¶m n°Q>Z©Zwgma ‘wc§ {dH$grV hmoV Zgë¶mg, CXm. gmYmaUV: 3 ‘{hݶmV ‘wc§ ‘mZ YaVo.

8

gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mgmV ‘mJmgconUm AgUo.

9

Vm|S>mVyZ gVV cmi {daKiUo.

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

S>m°. H«$m§Vr gwhmg ~moamdHo$ & Hw$. lÜXm H$miwam_ H$mQ>o

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10 ‘wc§ em[aarH$ d¶mÀ¶m VwcZoV ‘mZ{gH$ d¶ H$‘r Xe©{dUmao dV©Z Xe©{dV Agë¶mg, CXm. 3 Vo 4 dfm©Mm ‘wcJm AmoiIrÀ¶m qH$dm Zm˶mVrc 춳Vrcm AmoiIyZ pñ‘V hmñ¶ H$aV Zgë¶mg.

11 ~mcH$ Oa d¶mZwén ~m¡pÜXH$ H$m¶©j‘Vm Xe©{dV Zgë¶mg.

12 ~mcH$mg d¶moZwén ˶mÀ¶m X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmVrc H$m¶©H$m¡eë¶ H$aʶmV AS>MUr ¶oV Agë¶mg.

13 ^m{fH$ g‘ñ¶m Xe©{dV Agë¶mg.

14 d¶moZéw n dV©Z Xe©{dV Agë¶mg.

15 ~mcH$mMr e¡j{UH$ nŒJVr gamgarnojm H$‘r Agë¶mg.

16 Ka, eoOmar, emim d n[agamV gm‘m{OH$ g‘m¶moOZ g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U hmoV Agë¶mg.

17 ~mcH$ amoOÀ¶m X¡Z§{XZ {HŒ¶m H$aʶmg ñdV§ÌnUo Ag‘W© R>aV Agë¶mg, CXm. Am§Kmoi, em¡Mmc¶, H$nS>o n[aYmZ H$aUo, V¶ma hmoUo, B. 18 d¶moZéw n H$‘r ^m{fH$ eãXg§JŒh.

19 H$Yr ‘wcm§Mr MohamnÅ>r em[aarH$ T>~, hmcMmc, B. gm‘mݶm§nojm AndmXmË‘H$ {ñWVr AmT>iVo Aemdoir {ZarjUmZo AmnU AmoiIy eH$Vmo. Ogo A{Ve¶ ‘moR>o S>moHo$ qH$dm chmZ, (hm¶S>´mo ‘m¶HŒmo {gâcm¶) ~gHo$ ZmH$, ~mhoa cm|~V Agcocr Or^, H$‘r C§Mr (S>mDZ qgS>´mo‘) 20 H$moU˶mhr CÔr{nH$mcm A{Ve¶ ‘§X nŒ{VgmX. 21 ñ‘¥Vr (‘o‘ar) Vrc Xmof, cdH$a {dñ‘aU, Iyn H$‘r Aܶ¶Z JVr, Aܶ¶ZmgmR>r nŒoarV ZgUo. 22 ~mcH$mÀ¶m gd© joÌmVrc {dH$mg gm‘mݶ ‘wcm§À¶m VwcZoV {dc§~mZo hmoV Agë¶mg, Ogo H$s, em[aarH$, H$maH$, gm‘m{OH$, ~m¡pÜXH$, ^m{fH$, ^mdZmË‘H$, B. 23 AdYmZmMr H$‘VaVm Am{U EH$m OmJoda ~gʶmMm AdYr H$‘r AgUo. 24 ~mcH$mg {Z‘m©U Pmcoë¶m g‘ñ¶oMo {ZamH$aU H$aʶmg AS>MUr ¶oV Agë¶mg.

25 ~mcH$mg d¶moZwén A‘yV© g§H$ënZm g‘Oʶmg g‘ñ¶m ¶oVo. 26 ~mcH$mg Aܶ¶Z Ho$coë¶m ~m~tMm nŒË¶j OrdZmV dmna H$aʶmg g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U hmoV Agë¶mg.

27 ~mcH$mV em[aarH$ d ~m¡pÜXH$ {dH$mgmnŒ‘mUoM ^m{fH$ {dH$mg Ceram {dH${gV hmoV Agë¶mg.

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

S>m°. H«$m§Vr gwhmg ~moamdHo$ & Hw$. lÜXm H$miwam_ H$mQ>o

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(Pg. 16782-16789)

‘{V‘§XmÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m : 1 ‘{V‘§X ‘wcm§V ^m{fH$ {dc§~ AgVmo d Vo CeramZo ~mocVmV. 2 eãXg§JŒh Iyn H$‘r AgVmo. 3 MwH$sMo CÀMma, AZmdí¶H$ eãX OmoS>Uo, Añnï> dmMm, eãX JmiyZ ~mocUo, B. g‘ñ¶m AgVmV. 4 Ag§JV qH$dm {ZaW©H$ ~S>~S> H$aUo. 5 g§¶w³V d {‘l dm³¶mV Ho$coë¶m gyMZm AmH$cZ d 춳V H$aʶmV g‘ñ¶m.

6 VmoVao ~mocUo, hH$cUo, B. dmMm g‘ñ¶m AgVmV. 7 H$mhr ‘wcm§V Xþ^§Jcoco AmoR>, AmoR>m§Mr d XmVm§Mr Aì¶dpñWV aMZm, cm§~ Or^, Xþ^§Jcocr Q>miy Aem Ad¶dm§À¶m g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U hmoVmV VgoM ^mfm d dmMm Vkm§À¶m ‘XVrZo øm g‘ñ¶m Xÿa H$aʶmgmR>r ¶mo½¶ d doioda ‘m{hVr {‘iV Zgë¶m‘wio ˶m§À¶m ^m{fH$ {dH$mgmV AS>Wim {Z‘m©U hmoVmo. ‘{V‘§X ‘wcm§gmR>r Cnm¶¶moOZm:  OÝ‘mdoir ~mimMr H$miOr KoUo.  Zm˶mV c¾ Q>mimdo.  ~mimcm H$mdri, S>m¶[a¶m, ‘|XÿV Vmn OmD Z¶o ¶mMr H$miOr KoUo.  {deof ‘{V‘§X emioV Amdí¶H$ gm{h˶, nŒ{e{jV {ejH$ dJ©, ^m¡{VH$ gw{dYm d Amamo½¶ {e~rao B. CnH$Œ‘ am~[dʶmV ¶mdoV.  {ejH$m§Zr ‘wcm§Zm {eH$dVmZm {Z¶moOZnyd©H$ ‘yV© gmYZm§Mm Adc§~ H$éZ AܶmnZ H$amdo. CXm. a§Jr~oa§Jr H$mJX, g§JrVdmÚ, B.  ¶mo½¶ {ZXmZ hmoʶmgmR>r ~mcH$mMr ~wÜXm§H$ MmMUr (Am¶. ³¶y. Q>oñQ>) H$aUo JaOoMo Amho.  ^mfm d dmMm {dH$mgmgmR>r dmMmVÁk (ñnrMWoaonr) Mr ‘XV KoDZ ¶mo½¶ CnMma H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. gmam§e: ^maVm‘ܶo BVa {Xì¶m§J àH$mamÀ¶m VwcZoV ‘{V‘§X ¶m {Xì¶m§J àH$mamMr g§»¶m H$‘r åhUOoM 1,60,209 BVH$s Amho. ‘{V‘§XËdmMr ¶mo½¶ doioV VÁkm§À¶m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImcr ~wÜÚm§H$ MmMUr H$éZ ˶mMr Vrd«Vm cjmV KoDZ ¶mo½¶ doioV d VmËH$mi {ZXmZ hmoDZ cdH$a CnMma Ho$co Va ho {Xì¶m§JËd {Z‘m©U hmoʶmg Amim KmcVm ¶oD eH$Vmo. qH$dm ‘{V‘§XËd hm AmOma {Z‘m©U hmooD Z¶o ¶mgmR>r gwédmVrnmgyZM doioda VnmgUr, VÁkm§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z, Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

S>m°. H«$m§Vr gwhmg ~moamdHo$ & Hw$. lÜXm H$miwam_ H$mQ>o

16789

(Pg. 16782-16789)

¶mo½¶ CnMma hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. øm ‘wcm§Zm ¶mo½¶ ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am{U ˶m§À¶m H$m¶©j‘VoZwgma qH$dm ˶m§Mm H$c cjmV KoDZ ˶mZwgma à{ejU {Xco Va ˶m§Mm gdmªJrU {dH$mg hmoUo e³¶ Amho. g§X^©gyMr: S>m°Œ. dm. Zm. Vw§Jma, ""An§J h³H$ H$m¶Xm 2016'', nŒW‘ Amd¥Îmr, n¥. HŒ. 19. nŒm. XÎmm̶ WmoamV d nŒm. gwc^m JmdS>o, ""{deof {ejUmVyZ {dÚmWu {dH$mg'', nŒW‘ Amd¥Îmr, n¥. HŒ. 39. d¡O¶§Vr AmoH$, ""‘{V‘§X ‘wcm§Mo {ejU'', V¥Vr¶ Amd¥Îmr, n¥. HŒ. 13 d 14. nŒm. OJZ ‘wXJS>o, ""‘{V‘§X ‘wcm§Mo {deof {ejU'', nŒW‘ Amd¥Îmr, n¥. HŒ. 49-50, 56, 65-66.

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies