LAGHU KATHAON ME PARYAVARNIY VIMARSH

Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 7.278, www.srjis.com PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, DEC-JAN, 2022, VOL-10/49

y?kq dFkkvksa esa Ik;kZoj.kh; foe’kZ lfjrk oekZ1]

Ph. D. &

r#.kk2

1¼v/;{k½ 2¼’kks/kkFkhZ½]

fganh foHkkx] esjB dkWyst] esjB ¼m0iz0½

Paper Received On: 25 JAN 2022 Peer Reviewed On: 31 JAN 2022 Published On: 1 FEB 2022

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

Qly ,oa mitkÅ Hkwfe ij vk, Ik;kZoj.kh; izn’w k.k ds izHkko vkSj ty ladV ds xgjkrs izHkko dk v/;;u Ik;kZoj.k foe’kZ ds varxZr vkrk gSA gekjh /kjrh vkSj blds vklikl ds dqN fgLlksa dks i;kZoj.k esa 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA blesa flQZ ekuo gh ugha] cfYd tho&tarq vkSj isM+&ikS/ks Hkh 'kkfey fd, x, gSaA ;gka rd fd futhZo oLrqvksa dks Hkh i;kZoj.k dk fgLlk ekuk x;k gSA ;g dgk tk ldrk gSa fd /kjrh ij vki ftl fdlh pht dks ns[krs vkSj eglwl djrs gSa] og i;kZoj.k dk fgLlk gSA blesa ekuo] tho&tarq] igkM+] pêku tSlh phtksa ds vykok gok] ikuh] ÅtkZ vkfn lfEEkfyr gSaA i;kZoj.k vFkZ % fgUnh 'kCn i;kZoj.k dk ^ifj* rFkk ^vkoj.k* 'kCnksa dk ;qXe gSA ^ifj* dk vFkZ gSa & ^pkjksa rjQ* rFkk ^vkoj.k* dk vFkZ gSa &^?ksjk* vFkkZr ç—fr esa tks Hkh pkjksa vksj ifjyf{kr gS ;Fkk& ok;q] ty] e`nk] isM+&ikS/ks rFkk çk.kh vkfn lHkh i;kZoj.k ds vax gSaA1 oSf’od lekt eas izeq[k Ik;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns % is;ty ladV] Xykscy okfeaZx ¼oSf’od rki½] Ålj ¼catj½ Hkwfe] HkwL[kyu] ck<+] lqukeh] leqnzh ty LRkj dk c<+uk] fge[kaMksa ¼Xysf’k;jksa½ dk fi?kyuk] fofHkUu izdkj ds iznw’k.k IykfLVd dpjk vkfn orZeku ifjos’k ds Ik;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns gSaA lkfgR; vkSj i;kZoj.k esa varlaZca/k % lkfgR; vkSj i;kZoj.k dk varlaZca/k l`f"V ds vkfndky ls gh LFkkfir jgk gS lkfgR; i;kZoj.k dh NksVh ls NksVh xfrfof/k;ksa dks Hkh Lo;a esa lekfgr fd, gq, gSA oSfnd lkfgR; ls ysdj v|ru lkfgR; rd i;kZoj.k mldk vfHkUu vax jgk gSA y?kqdFkkvkas esa Ik;kZoj.k foe’kZ % fganh lkfgR; esa i;kZoj.k foe’kZ dks Ik;kZIr LFkku feyk gSA lkfgR; dh fo/kkvksa dfork] dgkuh] miU;klksa esa tkx:d ys[kdkssa us le;&le; ij viuh jpukvksa ds Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

MkW0 lfjrk oekZ &r#.kk

12248

(Pg. 12247-12251)

ek/;e ls euq’; dks Ik;kZoj.k ds izfr lko/kku fd;k gSA lkfgR; dh vU; fo/kkvksa esa Ik;kZoj.k foe’kZ dks

Ik;kZIr

LFkku

feyk

gS

ysfdu

bDdhloha

lnh

dh

y?kqdFkkvksa

esa

Ik;kZoj.k dks cgqr de LFkku feyk gSA fxus&pqus ys[kdksa us viuh y?kqdFkkvksa esa Ik;kZoj.k foe’kZ ij fparu O;Dr fd;k gSA vk/kqfud ;qx dh y?kqdFkkdkj ^MkW- yrk vxzoky* ds y?kqdFkk laxzg ^/khek tgj* esa IykfLVd dpjs ij [kklk fparu O;Dr fd;k gSA ysf[kdk dh y?kqdFkk esa ikWyhFkhu ds c<+rs iz;ksx dks jko.k ls T;knk [krjukd of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA ;Fkk& ^^eryc ;g fd eSaus flQZ ekrk lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k Fkk] blfy, vkt rd ifj.kke Hkksx jgk gwa] rqeus rks tkus fdrus thokas dh tku ys yh] ufn;ksa ds çokg dks jksd fn;k----] bruk gh ugha /kjrh ekrk dks Hkh catj djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha j[khA eSa rks gj o"kZ ;kn Hkh fd;k tkrk gwa D;ksafd ,d cqjkbZ ds vykok eq> esa dbZ vPNkb;ka Hkh gSaA** ^^,sa----! ** ^^gka ! lkspks ! lkspks rqeus vius fdrus nq'eu [kM+s dj fy, gSaA vc lcus feydj rqEgkjs vfLrRo dks feVkus dk ç.k dj fy;k gSA 'kh?kz gh rqe vrho dh oLrq cudj jg tkvksxhA D;ksafd rqe eq>ls cM+h jko.k gksA ikWfyFkhu vius gh vijk/k cks/k esa fleVh [kM+h FkhA**2 ysf[kdk dh ,d vkSj y?kqdFkk ÞosafVysVjß esa lsB /kujkt gkMZ vVSd gksus ij vLirky esa osafVysVj ij gSaA mudh lkalsa vVd jgh gSaA lsB djkgrs gq, ikWyhFkhu ds izdksi ls ikBdksa dks bl izdkj lpsr dj jgs gSa& ^^tSls vf/kd olk ds teus ls rqEgkjh f'kjkvksa esa jä dk çokg #d x;k] rqEgkjh lkals vVd jgh gSa] cspSuh eglwl dj jgs gksA mlh rjg IykfLVd dh iUuh ;k cksryksa us esjs mn~xe LFky ij tedj esjs çokg dks vo#) dj fn;k gS] esjh Hkh lkalks dks ladV esa Mky fn;kA rqEgkjh rjg eSa Hkh osafVysVj

ij

gw]a

—f=e

lkal

ds

lgkjs

th

jgh

gwAa

u

tkus

dc

Mksj

VwV

tk,] mlus djkrs gq, dgkA**3 yxkrkj c<+ jgs ikWyhFkhu ds iz;ksx ls gj dksbZ fpafrr gS ysfdu blls NqVdkjs dk iz;kl ugha fd;k tkrkA nks& pkj fnu ljdkjh vfHk;ku pyrs gSa bl ij jksdFkke yxkus ds fQj ogh gkykrA ^MkW- yrk vxzoky* dh ,d y?kq dFkk esa nknk th ds ek/;e ls ysf[kdk ifjtuksa ls ikWyhFkhu dk iz;ksx ugha djus dh lykg ns jgh gSaA ;Fkk& ^^vkt lqcg&lqcg nknk th ?kj ds lHkh yksxksa dks v[kckj dh egRoiw.kZ [kcj tksj ls i<+dj lquk jgs Fks] ^^vjs ! lquks--- lquks] ljdkj us IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa ij çfrca/k yxkus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k gSA v[kckj esa fy[kk gS vc vki tc Hkh cktkj lCth] nw/k ;k dqN lkeku ysus tkvks rks diM+s dk FkSyk lkFk yk,aA vc u, dkuwu ds vuqlkj IykfLVd ç;ksx djus okyksa ij ,d yk[k dk Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

MkW0 lfjrk oekZ &r#.kk

12249

(Pg. 12247-12251)

naM vkSj 5 lky dh ltk dk çko/kku fd;k gSA nknkth ds bruk dgrs gh LVksj :e esa j[kh diM+s dh lkjh FkSfy;ksa us eqLdqjkrs gq, vius&vius LFkku fQj ls lgst fy,A IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ka muds ihNs viuk vfLrRo lesVs pqipki [kM+h FkhaA**4 IykfLVd dpjs ls Hkwfe dh moZjk’kfDr lekIr gks jgh gSA og catj gks jgh gSA mlesa chtksa dk vadqj.k ugha gks jgkA y?kq dFkk ^uiqald cht* esa y?kq dFkkdkj us bl vksj viuk fparu dqN bl izdkj O;Dr fd;k gS& ^^m[kkM+ dj Qsad ns bl cht dks] ;g uiqald gSA blls dksbZ Qy ugha feyus okykA ns[kks fdrus fnu gks x, exj vadqj.k ugha gqvk blesaA fdlku us viuh iRuh ls dgkA ^^D;ksa uk bls fudky dj nwljh txg yxk dj ns[ksAa gks ldrk gS cht Bhd gks] tehu esa dksbZ deh gksA esjk eryc tehu gh catj gksA** ^^ns[krh ugha] ckdh cht Hkh blh tehu esa iddj Qys&Qwys gSaA** ^^gks ldrk gS gok ikuh esa deh jg xbZ gksA** ^^ugha---ugha ;g cht gh uiqald gSA** dgrs gq, fdlku us tehu ds isV ij dqnkyh pyk cht fudkydj xw<s+ ij Qsd a fn;kA tehu dh dks[k esa cht ds uhps iM+k IykfLVd eqLdqjk jgk FkkA**5 Yk?kq dFkkdkjksa us IykfLVd ds dpjs ls gksus okys uqdlku dks /kkfeZd dFkkvksa vkSj nsoh&nsorkvksa ds ek/;e ls fpf=r fd;k gS ftlls tuekul ij bldk T;knk izHkko iMsA+ y?kq dFkkdkj MkW- yrk vxzoky us f'ko&ikoZrh vkSj uanh ds ek/;e ls y?kq dFkk ^fo"k/kkjh* esa IykfLVd ds mi;ksx ls gks jgs uqdlku ij viuh fpark O;Dr dh gSA ;Fkk& ^^ekrs eSa dSyk'k ij csyi= [kk&[kk dj Fkd x;k Fkk] lkspk Hkwyksd ij dqN Lokfn"V feysxkA ;gka vkrs gh esjk lkeuk jax&fcjaxh ifUUk;ksa ls gqvk] ftuds vanj bl i`Foh dh ekrkvksa us HkksT; lkexzh Hkj dj j[kh FkhA ,d rks Hkw[k] Åij ls [kwclwjr jax&fcjaxh ifUUk;ksa us eq>s eksg fy;kA ekrs] eSaus mUgsa mnjLFk dj fy;kA ifj.kke] lkal ugha ys ik jgk gwaA** ^^vksg ! rks rqeus yksHko’k ikWyksfFku [kk yh--- ;g rks cgqr ?kkrd gSA uanh] blds ,d ugha dbZ nq"ifj.kke gSaA rqeus viuk thou d"V esa Mky fy;kA** f'ko us fpafrr Hkkx ls dgkA**6 i;kZoj.k esa c<+ jgs çnw"k.k ls euq’; gh ugha izd`fr vkSj i{kh Hkh phRdkj dj jgs gSaA if{k;ksa dh dbZ iztkfr;ka yqIr gks jgh gSaA fx) dkQh le; iwoZ xk;c gks pqds gSaA xkSjS;k Hkh vklkuh ls ns[kus dks ugha feyrhaA y?kq dFkk ^xkSjS;k* esa xkSjS;k vkSj mlds cPPks ds chp ;gka fuEu izLrqr laokn tuekul dh vka[ksa [kksyus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gSA ^^eka ! --eka ! ne ?kqVrk lk yx jgk gSA isM+ ij cus xkSjS;k ds ?kksalys esa ,d uotkr cPPks us fpfp;krs gq, xkSjS;k ls dgkA Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

MkW0 lfjrk oekZ &r#.kk

12250

(Pg. 12247-12251)

^^gka ! eka eq>s Hkh dqN&dqN ,slk yx jgk gSA xys esa [kq'dh ls lkal ysus esa fnDdr gks jgh gSA** ^^dqN nsj Bgjks cPpks] lc Bhd gks tk,xkA dwM+s okys us dwM+k tyk;k gS] mldk /kqavk gSA fp<+s us cPpksa dks le>krs gq, dgkA ^^dwM+k rks jkst gh tyrk gS th] exj vkt dqN T;knk ne ?kqVrk& lk yx jgk gSA** xkSjS;k vius cPps dh ckr dk leFkZu djrs gq, cksyhA**7 Ikzd`fr ds lkFk gks jgh NsM+NkM+ vkSj jlk;fudksa ds va/kk/kqa/k LokFkhZ iz;ksx us Hkwfe dks catj cuk fn;k gSA MkW- yrk vxzoky us viuh y?kq dFkk esa catj gks jgh /kjrh ds çfr fuEu izdkj viuh fpark O;ä dh gSA ;Fkk& ^^/kjk eSa rqels cgqr ukjkt gwAa xxu us /kjk ij Øks/k trkrs gq, dgkA** gs izk.kukFk ,slk vkjksi u yxkvks eq> ij] u eSaus viuh moZjrk [kksbZ gS] u gh eSa cka> gqbZ gwaA vQlksl] vki Hkh vkleku dh ÅapkbZ ij cSBdj esjk nq[k u le> ik,A ^^nq[k---- ,slk dkSu lk nq[k gS rqEgsa /kjk] tks eSa ugha ns[k ik jgk \** Lokeh] bu i`Fohokfl;ksa us esjs xHkZ dks IykfLVd ls iwfjr dj fn;k gSA ftlls vki dk Lusg esjs fny rd gh jgrk gS] xHkZ rd ugha igqap ik jgk gSA eq>esa dksbZ u;k tho vadqfjr gks rks dSls--- \ bl IykfLVd dks Hksnuk esjs cl dh ckr ughaA** tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj vkstksu ijr ds izHkko ds dkj.k o’kkZ dk larqyu fcxM+ jgk gSA le; ij ckfj’k ugha gksrhA ckfj’k vleku :Ik ls gks jgh gSA dgha ckny QVrs gSa rks dgh cwna &cwna ikuh dks yksx vkSj /kjrh rjl jgh gSA ;g lc izd`fr ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dk gh dqifj.kke gSA y?kqdFkkdkj yrk vxzoky us bl fparuh; fLFkfr dk o.kZu i`Foh vkSj ckny ds chp gq, laokn ds ek/;e ls bl izdkj O;ä fd;k gS& ^^fç;s bl IykfLVd uked inkFkZ ds tyus ls ok;qeaMy esa Dyksjks&¶yksjks dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dh ek=k 3 xquk c<+ xbZ gSA ufn;ksa dk ty lw[kus ls ok"ihdj.k Hkh ugha gks ik jgkA eSa jhrrk tk jgk gwaA cjluk pkgdj Hkh ugha cjl ik jgkA cl xjt dj jg tkrk gwaA IykfLVd us eq>s uiqald cuk fn;k gSA** dgrs gq, ckny mnkl gks x;kA**8 Ik;kZoj.k iznw’k.k dk /khek tgj /kjrh ij ekStnw tu&thou] Ik’kq&if{k;ksa dh gh tku lkalr esa ugha Mky jgk cfYd dks[k esa iy jgs cPPkksa ds fy, Hkh ;g fdruk ?kkrd gS \ bldk o.kZu ;gka fuEu izLrqr ,d y?kqdFkk ds va’k esa y?kq dFkkdkj us IykfLVd ds fxyklksa ds mi;ksx ij lVhd vkSj rF;kRed fparu izLrqr fd;k gSA ;Fkk& ^^D;k gqvk gS thth-- ;g rks vPNh DokfyVh ds I;kys gSaA Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language

MkW0 lfjrk oekZ &r#.kk

12251

(Pg. 12247-12251)

^^fdruh gh vPNh DokfyVh ds D;ksa uk gkas vkf[kj gSa rks IykfLVd ds gh---\ tkurh gks bls cukus esa fclkfQukWy dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA** ^^fclkfQuksy----!! Okks D;k gksrk gS thth \ ** ^^;s fclkfQukWy ,d tgjhyk inkFkZ gSA tc blesa xeZ pk; Mkyrs gSa rks bldk çHkko pk; ds ek/;e ls 'kjhj esa tkdj cPps ds fodkl dks jksdrk gS vkSj mldh Lej.k 'kfä dks Hkh çHkkfor djrk gSA ;g cPps ds efLr"d ds fodkl esa ck/kd gksrk gSA** ^^gs ! thth eSa rks vDlj bUgha Øksdjh dk ç;ksx djrh gwaA** ^^vc rd djrh jgh jk/kk exj vc tkxks rHkh losjkA**9 bl izdkj mi;qZDr foospu ls Li’V gS fd vkt dk ;qx oSKkfud vkSj vk/kqfud gksrs gq, Hkh Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f’V ls ladV dk ;qx gSA fnu& izfrfnu Ik;kZoj.k iznfw ’kr gks jgk gSA ty ladV yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA [ksrh dh tehu catj gks jgh gSA vkstksu ijr dk ladV Hkh de gksus dk uke ugha ys jgkA ou {ks=ksa esa yxkrkj deh gks jgh gSA IykfLVd mRiknksa vkSj blls mRiUUk dpjk Hkh ^lqjlk ds eqag* ds Hkkafr yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA euq’;] Ik’kq&i{kh vkSj izd`fr bl izn’w k.k ls =Lr gSaA ysfdu fQj Hkh bl ij jksd yxkus ds izHkkoh mik; ugha fd, tk jgsA bl laca/k esa ljdkjh vkSj xSjljdkjh LRkj ij fd, tk jgs iz;kl ^uDdkj[kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt* cudj jg x, gSaA lkfgR; dh vusd fo/kkvksa esa lkfgR;dkjksa us bl ij fparu O;Dr fd;k gSA dgkuh] miU;kl lkfgR; esa bl ij [kklh fpark O;Dr dh xbZ gS ysfdu y?kq dFkkvksa esa bl Toyar vkSj ijeko”;d fo’k; ij y?kqdFkkdkjksa us cgqr de ys[ku fd;k gSA y?kq dFkk lkfgR; dh n`f’V ls bl egRoiw.kZ fo’k; ij vHkh vkSj ys[ku dh vko”;drk gSA lanHkZ&lwph ^Hkkjrh; lekftd lajpukÞ % *jktohj flag^ bf'kdk ifCyds'ku] i`0la0 328 ogh i`0la0 123 vkiLrac /keZlw= % ’yksd 3-7 euqLe`fr ogh v/;k; % 3&25 ogh i`0la 3&25 _Xosn lafgrk] eaMy 10 oka lwä fjpk& 12 euqLe`fr v/;k; 1 'yksd 31 ogh] v/;k; 1 ogh] v/;k; 1

Copyright © 2022, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language