Союз Промышленников и Предпринимателей (Работодателей) Армении by Drago Barzini LLC

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GREATEST PROBLEM IF NEW TIMES Currently the greatest problem for Armenian businessmen is enlargement of production, creation of opportunities in new sectors and providing citizens of the country with jobs. Efforts targeted at development of the economy are changing the requirements toward labor; new young generations are brought up with new education and skills. New quality of labor demands new type of work. Currently we are in a new phase of creation of jobs. Private companies should wait for qualified and professional young specialists, meanwhile making efforts to improve and adopt new culture of business within their companies. For all of us who are successful in business, high quality labor is a great problem too. We should not be satisfied with what we have achieved so far. People want jobs and work, but not many of them are able to create their own business, figure out in many problems and be winners. Armenian businessmen are eventually contributing the good of their business, organizational skills and other efforts for the sake of their homeland. Many of our countrymen have been successful in other countries. However, their success is connected with their home country in some way. We must concentrate our powers inside the country. Our success and talent in business should be in Armenia and also should be stretched to remote regions in order to involve people from regions too. They want jobs from us. Currently the demand for a businessman’s talent is a great value. We must reach this goal. There is no higher moral demand than the demand for work. Work and jobs! Due to our efforts and state policy this must become a solution for routine problems. It is time to develop and enroot the efforts and flourishing traditions of business in Armenia, the fatherland. We are the ones that will do that; we will do that by deepening and improving the way that we opened during the first years of independence after entering a totally strange world and moving forward with courage! UMB(E)A president Arsen Ghazaryan

ÀÜ¸Ð²Üàôð îºÔºÎàôÂÚàôÜÜºð

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SUMMARY

The Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen (Employers) of Armenia (UMB(E)A) was founded in 1996. UMB(E)A is a not-profit non-governmental organization that unites businessmen holding leading positions in economic entities. The inherent feature of the UMB(E)A activities, which has great authority in Armenia as well as in foreign countries, is the active participation in improving the economic legislation and protection of interests of local manufacturers, development of international business co-operation, creation of mutually beneficial relations for companies inside Armenia and abroad. UMB(E)A performs its activities on the basis of self-management, transparency and democracy, with the principles of voluntariness and equality of membership. UMB(E)A cooperates constructively with all power structures: the Administration of the President of the RA, the National Assembly and its committees, the Government of RA with its units. UMB(E)A cooperates with a number of Armenian state and nongovernmental organizations. UMB(E)A has adopted a status of constructive opponent in connection with issues related to economic policy and legislation strategies. The UMB(E)A president is entitled to take part in the sessions of the RA government. The president of UMB(E)A is a member of the Business Support Council headed by the RA prime-minister, as well as councils of a number of ministries and state institutions. UMB(E)A takes active participation in the works of trade and economic committees established between Armenia and a number of other countries.

ÐÆØÜ²Î²Ü Üä²î²ÎÜºðÜ àô ÊÜ¸ÆðÜºðÀ

Ð²¶¥¶¤Ø ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÝ áõÕÕí³Í ¿ ³ñ»Ýå³ëï ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ Ï³Û³óÙ³ÝÁ ¨ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ß³Ñ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁª ³½³ï³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ëïÇ×³Ý³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý, Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³ç³íáñ ÷áñÓÇ Ù³ïáõóÙ³Ý ¨ áõëáõóÙ³Ý, Ý»ñùÇÝ ¨ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ßáõÏ³Ý»ñáõÙ Ù³ñÏ»ïÇÝ·Ç Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ¨ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ áñáÝ»Éáõ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ»ñáí£ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇó »Ý` • Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ Ë³íÇ Ï³Û³óáõÙÁ, • ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ³ñ»Ýå³ëï ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ áõ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ï³ñÍÇùÇ Ó¨³íáñáõÙÁ, • »ñÏñÇ ÇÝï»·ñ³óáõÙÁ Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³ÝÁ£ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÝ áõ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ ³Ùñ³·ñí³Í »Ý Ï³ÝáÝ³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ù ` • ûÅ³Ý¹³Ï»É ·áñÍ³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³ÝÁ ¨ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ Ë³íÇ Ï³Û³óÙ³ÝÁ; • Ýå³ëï»É ¨ ³ç³Ïó»É ßáõÏ³Û³Ï³Ý »ÝÃ³Ï³éáõóí³ÍùÝ»ñÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³ÝÁ, ³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³ »ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ×ÛáõÕ»ñáõÙ Ï³éáõóí³Íù³ÛÇÝ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ áõ Ñ»ï³·³ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý é³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ùß³ÏÙ³ÝÁ, ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÙ³ÝÁ áõ ÙñóáõÝ³Ï ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÇ ÃáÕ³ñÏÙ³ÝÁ; • ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ¨ ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ ß³Ñ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ¨ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ; • ³ç³Ïó»É Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ»É³íÙ³ÝÁ, ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ¨ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñ·ñ³íÙ³ÝÁ; • ßáõÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñ³ »ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñÙ³ï³íáñÙ³Ù Ýå³ëï»É Çñ³í³Ï³Ý å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Û³óÙ³ÝÁ; • Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»É Ñ³ñÏ³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³ÝÁ, ³ÛÝ ÑÝ³ñ³íáñÇÝë Ýå³ï³Ï³ÙÕ»É ·áñÍ³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ëñ³ËáõëÙ³ÝÁ; • ³ÏïÇíáñ»Ý Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ Ó»éÝ³ñÏ³ïÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ýå³ëïáÕ ûñ»Ýë¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ »ÝÃ³ûñ»Ýë¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³Ïï»ñÇ Ý³Ë³·Í»ñÇ Ùß³ÏÙ³ÝÝ áõ ¹ñ³Ýó ³ÝÏ³Ë ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ; • ë»ñï Ï³å»ñ Ñ³ëï³ï»É ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÝÙ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ë÷ÛáõéùÇ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï; • Ýå³ëï»É ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñ »ñ ×ÛáõÕ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ñÓñ áñ³Ï³íáñÙ³Ù Ï³¹ñ»ñÇ å³ïñ³ëïÙ³ÝÁ ¨ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³ÝÁ; • å³ßïå³Ý»É ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ß³Ñ»ñÁ; • ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ Çñ³½»Ï»É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ÁÝ¹áõÝí³Í ûñ»ÝùÝ»ñÇ ¨ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ñáõ½áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ Ñ³ëóÝ»É å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ïÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ; • Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»É ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÝ»ñ, óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹»ëÝ»ñ, ïáÝ³í³×³éÝ»ñ, ËÃ³Ý»É ÙñóáõÝ³Ï ³åñ³Ýù³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ³ñï³Ñ³ÝÙ³Ý Ý»ñáõÅÇ ÁÝ¹É³ÛÝÙ³ÝÁ:

MAIN GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

The activities of the UMB(E)A are directed to formation of auspicious business environment and protection of the interests of business community by means of gradual inculcation of liberal economic legislation, research of leading world business experience, marketing and search for partners in domestic and foreign markets. The main goals of the Union are: • Development of improved business community in Armenia; • Development of attractive environment and public opinion for foreign investments; • Integration of Armenia in the world economy. UMB(E)A is guided by its charter, which has established the following goals and objectives: • Support the creation of favorable conditions for business development and formation of improved business community; • Support and assist in the creation of market infrastructures, elaboration of strategy for structural changes and future development of the main branches of industry and economy, the modernization of manufacturing processes and production of competitive goods; • Support the formation of legal state through strengthening the market economy relations; • Actively participate in projects for development of the Armenian economy, in elaboration of draft economic legislative and standard acts and their independent examination; • Participate in the activities for the improvement of the tax policy aimed to stimulate the development of entrepreneurship; • Create trustworthy relations with similar foreign organizations, business circles and the Armenian Diaspora; • Support the training of entrepreneurs and SME management staff that meet modern international requirements; • Inform UMB(E)A members about the economic policy carried out in Armenia, the adopted laws and decisions; • Establish continuous and constructive dialogue with the Government and the Legislative body of the country, to bring to the notice of respective governmental instances problems and issues which touch upon the group interests of businessmen; • Support the improvement of finance and credit policy of the Republic for attracting foreign and local investments; • Advocate for the rights and legal interests of the members of the Union; • Organize business-forums, seminars, exhibitions, trade fairs, stimulate competitiveness of goods and services produced in the country and the growth of export potential.

²æ²ÎòàôÂÚàôÜ îÜîºê²Î²Ü ´²ðºöàÊàôØÜºðÆÜ

Ü³Ë³×·Ý³Å³Ù³ÛÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí»É ¿ ÐÜ²-Ç Ï³ÛáõÝ ³×: ¸ñ³ÝáõÙ Çñ áñáß³ÏÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ »Ý áõÝ»ó»É Ð²¶(¶)Ø-Ý ¨ Ýñ³ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù, û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó Ùï³íáñ ¨ ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³Ý Ý»ñáõÅÁ, ÁÝ¹É³ÛÝáõÙ »Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñÁ, Ýáñ ³ßË³ï³ï»Õ»ñ »Ý ëï»ÕÍáõÙ£ ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ³×³Ë Ý»ñ·ñ³ííáõÙ ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ å»ï³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¨ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñáõÙ, áñáÝóÇó Ï³ñ¨áñ³·áõÛÝ»ñÝ »Ý ³Ûëûñ §ÐÐ Î³ÛáõÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ¦ ¨ §Ð³Ï³ÏáéáõåóÇáÝ é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ¦: ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇ ß³ñù ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ÝáõÛÃÇ Íñ³·ñ»ñ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý ·ïÝáõÙ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó, áñáÝó ÃíáõÙ »Ýª ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ð³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ ´³ÝÏÁ, UNDP-Ý, UNIDO-Ý, USAID-Ý ¨ ³ÛÉÝ: ´³óÇ ³Û¹ ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ»É ¿ ¨ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÙ ¿ Ñ»ï¨Û³É Íñ³·ñ»ñÇÝ` • VET - Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ áõëáõóÙ³Ý ÙÇ³ëÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç ½³ñ·³óÙ³ÝÁ, Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó ·áñÍ³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ù³ëÝ³·»ïÝ»ñÇ ÏñÃÙ³ÝÁ ¨ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïÙ³ÝÝ áõÕí³Í Íñ³·Çñ, áñÁ Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝÇ Ý³¨ ³í»É³óÝ»É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ½ ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ; • AEPLAC - îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Û-»íñáå³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝ, áñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É ÐÐ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý, Ù³ëÝ³íáñ³å»ë Ñ³ñÏ³ÛÇÝ, Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ; • ºíñ³ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý BAS Íñ³·ÇñÁ, áñÝ ³ç³ÏóáõÙ ¿ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ ËáñÑñ¹³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñÙ³ÝÁ£ • Ð³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ²ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ð³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý (ILO) Ñ»ï ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ ³Ýíï³Ý· ¨ ³ñ»Ýå³ëï å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí; • Ð²¶(¶) Ø-Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ ¿ USAID-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó ýÇÝ³Ý³ë³íáñíáÕ “²ç³ÏóáõÛÃáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý – ÂáõñùÇ³ Ñ³ñ³ »ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñ»É³íÙ³ÝÁ” Ìñ³·ñÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³Õ³¹ñÇãÁ: ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³é³ç³ï³ñ ¹»ñ ¿ Ë³ÕáõÙ ûñ»ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³·Í»ñÇ ¨ ûñ»Ýë¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÝ»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ³óáõÙ ¨ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ¿ ß³Ñ³·ñ·Çé ÏáÕÙ»ñÇª Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ áã Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, Ç½Ý»ëÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ²Ûë ³éáõÙáí Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ýß»É Ð²¶(¶)Ø Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ»ï¨Û³É ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÙ. §Ð³ñÏ³ÛÇÝ ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ¦ ÐÐ ûñ»ÝùÇ Ý³Ë³·ÍÇ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÁ, §êáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ù³ñï»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ¦ ÐÐ ûñ»ÝùÇ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÁ, ÐÐ ²ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ Ý³Ë³·ÍÇ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÁ, §´Ý³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ½ ³Õí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·áñÍ³½ñÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ¦ ÐÐ ûñ»ÝùÇ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÁ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ£ Ð³ïÏ³å»ë í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÐÐ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²ñÑÙÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÎáÝý»¹»ñ³óÇ³ÛÇ Ñ»ï Éáõñç ³ßË³ï³Ýù ¿ Ï³ï³ñáõÙ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Û³óÙ³Ý ¨ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ù : ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó Ï³ñ¨áñíáõÙ ¿ Ý³¨ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Ïáñåáñ³ïÇí ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ëÏ½ áõÝùÝ»ñÇ ³ñÙ³ï³íáñáõÙÁ: ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³å³·³ áñ³ÏÛ³É Ï³¹ñ»ñÇ Ñ³ñóÁ Ñ³Ù³ñ»Éáí å»ï³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ¨áñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ß³Ñ³·ñ·éí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³ñÏ³ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÙ ¿ ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ óáõó³ »ñáõÙ »ñÏñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ¨ Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ³½Ù³ÃÇí Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³ÝÁ:

SUPPORT TO ECONOMIC REFORMS

During the period before the crisis there was stabile GDP growth in Armenia. This was possible also partly due to the support of UMB(E)A as its members used their intellectual and financial resources to enlarge their businesses and scope of activities, meanwhile creating new jobs. The Union is often involved in state economic and social projects. Such important programs are “The RA stabile development project” and “Anticorruption strategic project”. A part of the Union’s economic projects are supported by the international organizations, including the European Union, World Bank, UNDP, UNIDO and USAID. The Union has also implemented and participated in projects implemented by the following organizations: • VET (Vocational and Education Training System in Armenia). The project aims at development of professional education and training common system in Armenia, educating professionals in accordance with modern business environment requirements, which also has the goal to create jobs; • AEPLAC (European Policy and Legal Advice Center). The goals of the projects of AEPLAC are amendment of RA legislation to make it consistent with European requirements in taxation and customs sectors specifically; • International Labor Organization (ILO). ILO is a UN specialized agency and its projects seek promotion of social justice and internationally recognized human and labor rights; • Currently UMBA is implementing the business component of “Support to Armenia-Turkey Rapprochement” project, which is sponsored by USAID and implemented by a consortium consisting of the following organizations: Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen (Employers) of Armenia, Eurasia Partnership Foundation, Yerevan Press Club and International Center for Human Development. The Union takes active part in the process of discussion and adoption of laws and legal reforms, as well as coordinates the participation of the interested parties such as governmental and non-governmental organizations, representatives of the business community. UMB(E)A has participated and contributed to the discussions of the ‘RA law on tax control’, ‘RA law on social security cards’, ‘RA law on labor’, ‘RA law on social protection for employment and unemployment’, etc. The Union, in cooperation with the RA government and Armenian Labor Union Confederation, is working intensively for the purpose of formation and development of the institute of social partnership in Armenia. The Union also attaches importance to enrooting the principles of corporative social responsibility in organizations. As the Union believes it is very important to bring up professionals for the future as a matter of high interest both for the economy and business community, it cooperates with educational institutions as well. The Union supports the implementation of many social and cultural initiatives in Armenia.

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Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³ »ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ¥·áñÍ³ïáõÝ»ñÇ¤ ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ 1997 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇó ²ñ¹ÛáõÝ³ »ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ ¶áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÎáÝ·ñ»ëÇ ³Ý¹³Ù ¿, Ùßï³å»ë Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÙ ¿ ²ßË³ï³ÝùÇ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý ¥²ØÎ¤ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ: êïáñ³·ñí³Í å³ÛÙ³Ý³·ñ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ Ð²¶¥¶¤Ø-Ý Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÙ ¿ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï` èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ, àõÏñ³ÇÝ³ÛÇ, ´»ÉáéáõëÇ³ÛÇ, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ, Ô³½³Ëëï³ÝÇ, ÂáõñùÙ»ÝÇ³ÛÇ ¨ ³ÛÉ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³ »ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ØÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³ñÏ³ïáõÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý, ÐáõÝ³ëï³ÝÇ, È»Ñ³ëï³ÝÇ, èáõÙÇÝÇ³ÛÇ, ²ñ·»ÝïÇÝ³ÛÇ, ÂáõñùÇ³ÛÇ ³é¨ïñ³-³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³ »ñ³Ï³Ý å³É³ïÝ»ñÇ, ÈÇ ³Ý³ÝÇ, º·ÇåïáëÇ, ´áõÉÕ³ñÇ³ÛÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³ »ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ý»¹»ñ³óÇ³Ý»ñÇ ¨ ³ëáóÇ³óÇ³Ý»ñÇ, Æñ³Ý-Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³é¨ïñÇ å³É³ïÇ, üñ³ÝëÇ³ÛÇ ÷áùñ áõ ÙÇçÇÝ Ç½Ý»ëÇ ÏáÝý»¹»ñ³óÇ³ÛÇ, ÈÇïí³ÛÇ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛ³Ý, ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ Ñ³Û ·ÇïÝ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ÇÝÅ»Ý»ñÝ»ñÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç, ØáëÏí³ÛÇ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ³ëáóÇ³óÇ³ÛÇ Ñ»ï: 2009Ã ³åñÇÉÇó ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÙ ¿ Ý³¨ ê¨ ¨ Î³ëåÇó Íáí»ñÇ ³í³½³ÝÇ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÝý»¹»ñ³óÇ³ÛÇÝ, “Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ ó³Ýó” ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³¹ÇñÝ»ñÇó ¿: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ³ñï»ñÏÇ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ÷áËß³Ñ³í»ï Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåí»É »Ý ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÝ»ñª ÙÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ÙÛáõë ÏáÕÙÇó èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ, àõÏñ³ÇÝ³ÛÇ, ¾ëïáÝÇ³ÛÇ, ÂáõñùÙ»ÝÇ³ÛÇ, ÈÇ ³Ý³ÝÇ, Æñ³ÝÇ, È»Ñ³ëï³ÝÇ, èáõÙÇÝÇ³ÛÇ, üñ³ÝëÇ³ÛÇ, ´áõÉÕ³ñÇ³ÛÇ, ÂáõñùÇ³ÛÇ, ÐáõÝ³ëï³ÝÇ, ²ñ·»ÝïÇÝ³ÛÇ, ´ñ³½ÇÉÇ³ÛÇ, ÎÇåñáëÇ ¨ ³ÛÉ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ù £ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñ »ñ³ ³ñ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåíáõÙ »Ý Ýå³ï³Ï³ÛÇÝ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñ, áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñíáõÙ »Ý ï³ñ »ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ßáõÏ³Ý»ñÁ ¨ ³Û¹ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÇ óáõó³ÑÝ¹»ëÝ»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ï³Ñ³ñÙ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ»ï³ùñùñí³Í ÏáÕÙÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñíáõÙ »Ý Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³¹ñ³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ ÝÙáõßÝ»ñ, Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Çñ³í³ ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¨ ³ÛÉ ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝª Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñÏ³ÛÇÝ, Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³ »ñÛ³É:

INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIONS

Since 1997 the Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen of Armenia is a member of the International Congress of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, constantly participates in the activities of the International Labor Organization (ILO). On the grounds of signed agreements UMB(E)A cooperates with foreign organizations: the Unions of Manufacturers and Businessmen of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia; the Union of Armenians in Russia, the Georgian Tax-Payers Union; Chambers of Commerce of Greece, Poland, Romania, Argentina, Turkey; Federations and Associations of Entrepreneurs of Lebanon, Egypt, Bulgaria; the Iran-Armenia Chamber of Commerce, French Confederation of Small and Medium Businesses, Lithuanian Union of Businessmen, American Council of Scientists and Engineers of Armenia, Moscow Association of Businessmen. Since 2009 UMB(E)A is a member of Union of Black sea and Caspian Confederation of enterprises and Armenian Trade Network. In order to support the cooperation between businessmen of Armenia and foreign countries, business forums have been organized, with the participation of Armenian businessmen on the one side and businessmen of Russia, Ukraine, Estonia, Lebanon, Iran, Romania, France, Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece, Argentine, Brazil, Portugal on the other. The Union periodically organizes special discussions, explores the markets of different countries, considers the expediency of organizing exhibitions of Armenian production with the intention to form in perspective Armenian trade houses in the given countries. Simultaneously samples of Armenian goods and respective legal and other information on taxation, customs legislation, association and trade agreements are provided to interested parties. The introduction of International Quality Management systems and certification according to ISO 9000 standards and recently also OSHAS 18001 Occupational Safety systems and HASSP Food Safety Regulation systems into their companies by many members of the Union has supported export.

îºÔºÎ²îì²Î²Ü ¶àðÌàôÜºàôÂÚàôÜÀ

Ð²¶¥¶¤Ø ï»Õ»Ï³ïí³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ËÝ¹ÇñÝ ¿ ûå»ñ³ïÇí ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÙÁ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¨ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ: Ð²¶¥¶¤Ø Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÙ ¿ ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ, ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ïáÕÝ»ñÇ, ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÏáÉ»ÏïÇíÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»Í Ï³ñ¨áñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ï³ÉÇë ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï å³ñ »ñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ: Üñ³Ýù Ñ³×³Ë³ÏÇáñ»Ý Ñ³Ý¹»ë »Ý ·³ÉÇë Éñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÙ ïÝï»ë³ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí, ÏáÝó»åïáõ³É ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñáí »ñÏñÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ×³ÏÇ, ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»é³ÝÏ³ñÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³Ï³Ý ³ñï³¹ñáÕÇ ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³ »ñÛ³É: î»Õ»Ï³ïí³Ï³Ý ¹³ßïÝ Çñ Ù»ç ¿ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¼ÈØ-Ý»ñáõÙ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ, í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, Ñ»éáõëï³ï»ë³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹³ß³ñ»ñáõÙ, Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³Ý³ÛÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³ »ñÛ³É ÝÛáõÃ»ñ, ·áí³½¹ ¨ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ïí³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝÇ ³ç³Ïó»É »ñÏñáõÙ ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ß³Ñ»ñÇ Ï³Û³óÙ³ÝÝ áõ Éá ÇÝ·ÇÝ:

INFORMATIONAL ACTIVITIES

The main function of UMB(E)Aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s informational service is to provide information to the managing bodies and the members of the Union using contemporary communication systems. By using global and local computer networks the information is timely brought to the attention of the Union members. UMB(E)A actively cooperates with mass media, scientists, R&D groups. The members of the Union attach high importance to contacts with mass media. They regularly appear in press with economic and political reviews, conceptual suggestions, opinions concerning the situation of the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s economy, about perspectives and problems of local manufacturers. The informational field includes analysis of publications in mass media, TV programs, issues on cooperation with Armenian and foreign organizations, advertisements and announcements. The informational activities of the Union are aimed to promote the establishment and lobbying of the interests of entrepreneurship in the country.

ØÆàôÂÚ²Ü Î²èàôòì²ÌøÀ

ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý` Ð³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÁ, ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á, Ü³Ë³·³ÑáõÃÛáõÝÁ, Ü³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ´³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ Ð³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÝ ¿, áñÁ Ññ³íÇñíáõÙ ¿ »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇÝ Ù»Ï ³Ý·³Ù: ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÁ ÉÇ³½áñí³Í ¿ Éñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ ¨ ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ Ï³ï³ñ»É Î³ÝáÝ³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ¨ Ñ³ëï³ï»É ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ýáñ Î³ÝáÝ³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÙ ¿ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹Ç ¨ ì»ñëïáõ·Çã Ñ³ÝÓÝ³ÅáÕáíÇ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»é³ÝÏ³ñ³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ñ»ñÁ: Ð³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÇ å³ïíÇñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÁÝïñáõÙ »Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹, ì»ñëïáõ·Çã Ñ³ÝÓÝ³ÅáÕáí, ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ áñáßáõÙ »Ý Ï³Û³óÝáõÙ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³Ï³½Ù³íáñÙ³Ý Ï³Ù ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ¹³¹³ñ»óÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ Ð²¶¥¶¤Ø-Ç ³ñÓñ³·áõÛÝ å³ßïáÝ³Ï³ï³ñ ³ÝÓÝ ¿, Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝáõÙ ¿ Ýñ³ ß³Ñ»ñÁ Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ¨ ûñ»Ýë¹Çñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÙ, Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ¨ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ: Ü³Ë³·³ÑÁ Çñ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝáõÙ Õ»Ï³í³ñíáõÙ ¿ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ð³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÇ, ÊáñÑñ¹Ç, Ü³Ë³·³ÑáõÃÛ³Ý áñáßáõÙÝ»ñáí ¨ Ð²¶(¶)Ø Î³ÝáÝ³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ù : ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á ÉÇ³½áñí³Í ¿ ÁÝïñ»É ÷áËÝ³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñ, Ó¨³íáñ»É ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ùßï³Ï³Ý ¨ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³íáñ Ñ³ÝÓÝ³ÅáÕáíÝ»ñ, ÐÐ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ ¨ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÛ³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ ÑÇÙÝ»É ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÝ³×ÛáõÕ»ñ, Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóãáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ¹ñ³Ýó Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÇÝ£ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³·³ÑáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁÝïñíáõÙ ¿ ÊáñÑñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó, áñáßáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ ÁÝ¹áõÝáõÙ ØÇáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³Ý¹³Ù³·ñí»Éáõ ¨ ³Ý¹³ÙáõÃÛáõÝÇó ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ, ÇÝãå»ë Ý³¨ Ï³ÝáÝ³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ù Çñ»Ý í»ñ³å³Ñí³Í ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñó»ñ£

THE STRUCTURE OF UMB(E)A The managing bodies of UMB(E)A are: the Assembly, the Board, the Presidium, the President. The supreme managing body of the Union is the Assembly, which is held not less than once in 2 years. The Assembly of the Union is empowered to insert additions, to incorporate changes and ratify the Union’s new Charter as well as to ratify the reports of the Board and the Supervising Commission, perspective programs of the Union’s activities. The Delegates of the Assembly elect the Board, the Supervising Commission, and in case of need make decisions about reorganization or cessation of UMB(E)A’ s activities The President of the Union is the Chief official of UMB(E)A, he represents Union’s interests in the governmental and legislative bodies, in public, international and foreign organizations. The President acts in accordance with the decisions of the Assembly, the Board, the Presidium and the Charter of the Union. The Board of the Union is empowered to elect vice-presidents, form permanent and temporary commissions of the Union, found representations, branches of UMB(E)A both on the territory of RA as well as in foreign countries. The Presidium of the Union is elected by the Board of UMB(E)A, it settles the issues concerning the membership and walkout, and also issues provided by the Charter.

Ð²¶(¶)Ø Î²èàôòì²ÌøÀ STRUCTURE OF UMB(E)A

ÀÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ÐÐ Ù³ëÇÝ

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÇÝùÝÇßË³Ý, ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý, ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ¨ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý å»ïáõÃÛáõÝ ¿: ä»ï³Ï³Ý ÇßË³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ ¿ ê³ÑÙ³Ý³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ¨ ûñ»ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý` ûñ»Ýë¹Çñ, ·áñÍ³¹Çñ »õ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÇßË³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ³Ýç³ïÙ³Ý ëÏ½ áõÝùÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³: ä³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ýí³ÝáõÙÁ` Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝ Ø³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÁ` ºñ¨³Ý Êáßáñ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñÁ` ¶ÛáõÙñÇ, ì³Ý³Óáñ ä»ï³Ï³Ý É»½áõÝ` Ð³Û»ñ»Ý ÎñáÝÁ` ´Ý³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ³ó³ñÓ³Ï Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ð³Û ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óáõ Ñ»ï¨áñ¹ ¿ ¸ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇ³íáñÁ` ¹ñ³Ù, ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ¿ Ùï»É 1993 Ã.-Çó ´Ý³ÏãáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 3,210,000 (2001) ¾ÃÝÇÏ Ï³½ÙÁ` Ð³Û»ñ 96% ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ` éáõëÝ»ñ, »½¹ÇÝ»ñ, ùñ¹»ñ, ³ëáñÇÝ»ñ, ÑáõÛÝ»ñ, áõÏñ³ÇÝ³óÇÝ»ñ, Ññ»³Ý»ñ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ ú·ï³Ï³ñ Ñ³Ý³ÍáÝ»ñÁ` Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝ³Ñ³ÝáõÙ »Ý ³ÍáõË, »ñÏ³Ã, áùëÇïÝ»ñ, ÙáÉÇ ¹»Ý, áëÏÇ, ³ñÍ³Ã, Ï³å³ñ, óÇÝÏ: ¼·³ÉÇ »Ý å»Ù½³ÛÇ, Ù³ñÙ³ñÇ, ïáõýÇ, ÏñÇ, å»éÉÇïÇ, ³½³ÉïÇ, ³ÕÇ å³ß³ñÝ»ñÁ: Î³ Ý³¨ Ã³ÝÏ³ñÅ»ù ¨ ÏÇë³Ã³ÝÏ³ñÅ»ù ù³ñ»ñÇ Ù»Í ï»ë³Ï³ÝÇ: î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 29.74 Ñ³½³ñ ù³é. ÏÙ. ÌáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó ÙÇçÇÝ ³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 1,800 Ù»ïñ ²Ù»Ý³ ³ñÓñ É»éÝ³·³·³ÃÁ` ²ñ³·³Í É»éÁ (4,090 Ù»ïñ) Ð³ñ¨³Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñÁ` ÑÛáõëÇëáõÙ` ìñ³ëï³Ý, ³ñ¨»ÉùáõÙ` ²¹ñ »ç³Ý, Ñ³ñ³íáõÙ` Æñ³Ý, Ñ³ñ³í-³ñ¨ÙáõïùáõÙ` Ü³ËÇç¨³Ý /²¹ñ »ç³Ý/, ³ñ¨ÙáõïùáõÙ` ÂáõñùÇ³ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ` ¸ñáßÁ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ¹ñáßÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ûñ»ÝùÁ ÁÝ¹áõÝí»É ¿ ¶»ñ³·áõÛÝ ÊáñÑñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó 1990Ã. û·áëïáëÇ 24-ÇÝ: ä»ï³Ï³Ý ¹ñáßÁ »é³·áõÛÝ ¿` Ï³ñÙÇñ, Ï³åáõÛï, Ý³ñÝç³·áõÛÝ ÑáñÇ½áÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³í³ë³ñ ß»ñï»ñáí (í»ñ¨Çó Ý»ñù¨): ¼ÇÝ³Ýß³ÝÁ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝ³Ýß³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ûñ»ÝùÝ ÁÝ¹áõÝí»É ¿ ¶»ñ³·áõÛÝ ÊáñÑñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó 1992Ã. ³åñÇÉÇ 19-ÇÝ: ì»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ýí»É ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý (1918-1920ÃÃ.) ½ÇÝ³Ýß³ÝÁ, áñÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÝ»ñÝ »Ý ×³ñï³ñ³å»ï, èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ·»Õ³ñí»ëïÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³ÛÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙÇÏáë ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ Â³Ù³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ¨ ÝÏ³ñÇã Ð³Ïá ÎáçáÛ³ÝÁ: úñÑÝ»ñ·Á` §Ø»ñ Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇù¦ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¶»ñ³·áõÛÝ ÊáñÑñ¹Ç 1991Ã. ÑáõÝÇëÇ 1-Ç áñáßÙ³Ù , áñå»ë »ñÏñÇ ûñÑÝ»ñ· ÁÝ¹áõÝí»É ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý (1918-1920ÃÃ.) ûñÑÝ»ñ·Á: î»ùëïÁ` ØÇù³Û»É Ü³É ³Ý¹Û³Ý (1829-1866ÃÃ.)

General information about Republic of Armenia

The Republic of Armenia is a sovereign, democratic, social, rule of law state. The state power is administered pursuant to the Constitution and the laws based on the principle of separation of the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Official Name: Republic of Armenia - Hayastany Hanrapetoutyun (Hayastan) Capital City: Yerevan Major Cities: Gyumri, Vanadzor Official Language: Armenian Religion: Christian, Armenian Apostolic Church Currency Unit: Armenian Dram, introduced in 1993. Population: 3,210,000 (as of 2001) Ethnic Breakdown:Armenians - 96% Minorities: Russians, Yezidis, Kurds, Assyrians, Greeks, Ukrainians, Jews and others Natural Resources: Armenia is rich in copper, iron, bauxite, molybdenum, gold, silver, lead and zinc. Substantial deposits of pumice, marble, tufa, perlite, limestone, basalt and salt also exist. Precious and semi-precious stones are abundant. Territory: 29.74 thousand square kilometers Average Altitude Above Sea Level: 1,800 meters Highest Mountain Peak: Aragats (4,090 meters) Neighboring Countries: in the North-Georgia, in the East-Azerbaijan, in the South-Iran; in the South-West-Nakhijevan (Azerbaijan), in the West-Turkey. State symbols of the Republic of Armenia The Flag The law “On the State Flag of the Republic of Armenia” was adopted on August 24, 1990, by the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Armenia. The State Flag is a rectangular panel with three equal horizontal stripes of red, blue and orange (from top to bottom). The Coat of Arms The law “On the State Coat of Arms of the Republic of Armenia” was adopted on April 19, 1992, by the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Armenia. It is a rendition of the Coat of Arms of the First Armenian Republic (1918-1920) designed by member of the Russian Academy of Fine Arts, Architect Alexander Tamanian and artist Hakob Kojoyan. The Anthem “Mer Hayrenik” (“Our Fatherland”) The Anthem of the Republic of Armenia was adopted on July 1, 1991, by the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Armenia. It is based on the Anthem of the First Armenian Republic (1918-1920), but with different lyrics. The author of the lyrics is poet Mikael Nalbandian (1829-1866).

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