Trident — Spring 2021 by Dugoni School of Dentistry

TRIDENT PACIFIC ORTHODONTIC ALUMNI NEWSLETTER ARTH UR A. DU G ONI SC HOOL OF D E NT I ST RY

February 2021

COMMITTEE CHAIR’S REPORT Wow, what a year! Indeed, it has been a year since this virus began showing up here, and then in mid-March, events started being canceled and the country began shutting down. Life as we knew it changed forever, just as things changed so dramatically after 9/11. Our offices began to reopen in June. Things were looking better in the fall and then the holiday surge happened.

EDITOR Jetson Lee CONTRIBUTORS Jetson Lee Heesoo Oh Dr. Arthur A. Dugoni Ali Ghowsi ’21

Pfizer and Moderna have developed COVID vaccines that have been approved for Emergency Use Authorization with more on the way. While vaccines were being shipped, some states have been very slow in getting the “vaccines into arms.” Dental offices/clinics were classified within Phase Ia, the first group to be eligible for vaccinations. As expected, the virus eventually mutated and several more infectious variants have been discovered, although the current vaccines are still said to be effective against these variants. Our school was authorized as a vaccination site by the San Francisco Department of Health and we began weekend vaccination clinics on January 30 and 31. When dentists were allowed to give vaccinations after taking a CDC training course, over 200 people within the Dugoni School family volunteered to help. “Pods” of four people including a dentist/dental student, pharmacist/pharmacy student or physician’s assistant team up to give vaccinations. At this time, the clinic is only open to Dugoni school students, faculty and staff. But as more groups become eligible to be vaccinated, the school hopes to open the clinic to serve the surrounding community. Our school — as well as the entire dental profession — suffered a devastating loss with the passing of Dean Emeritus Arthur Dugoni on September 23. Many tributes to him have already been written, and the school held a virtual “Celebration of Life” on Zoom. Art was a teacher, mentor and friend to so many of us. He will be sorely missed.

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COMMITTEE CHAIR’S REPORT CONT. Our annual Graduation Symposium and Dinner could not take place as usual, but a virtual celebration was held for the Class of 2020 on September 25. We hope to have the Class of 2020 back for an in-person event possibly in conjunction with this year’s graduation. Dr. Laura Iwasaki, chair at Oregon has accepted our invitation to be this year’s Graduation Symposium speaker, if the event is allowed to occur, on September 17, 2021. The PCSO Annual Session was held virtually in early October. The 85th Annual Session is the Western Orthodontic Conference, a combined meeting of the PCSO and RMSO scheduled for October 21-24 at the Oregon Convention Center in Portland. This year’s theme is “Dare to be Different” and attendees will be able to participate in various virtual and in-person sessions.Registration will be coming soon!

Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon. The 122nd Annual Alumni Weekend is scheduled to take place online on February 25-27. Dr. Will Andrews will be the speaker for Frederick T. West Lectureship.

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COMMITTEE CHAIR’S REPORT CONT. The 2021 Annual Session of the AAO originally scheduled for late April in Boston has been rescheduled to occur June 25-27. In-person and virtual options will be available.

We had our second planning meeting for the 50th Anniversary Celebration. Originally scheduled for May 15, the event has been postponed due to the pandemic. It was decided that we would instead celebrate the 50th anniversary in conjunction with the graduation of the first class in 2023. This will give us some needed time to recover from the pandemic and allow us to more safely have an in-person event. However, we would start promoting the Celebration beginning with this year’s Fred West Lecture. One member of each class has been designated a “point person” to garner interest and enthusiasm for the event. We have sent an email and letter to each point person and hope to have a rough number of people interested in attending by our next Planning Committee meeting in June. We envision having continuing education with lectures given by prominent alums with expertise in Invisalign™, Damon, early treatment, 3D imaging, 3D printing, etc. There would be breakout sessions for class reunions and tours of the school (for those who graduated from 2155 Webster). The day would conclude with a dinner either catered at the school or at a nearby restaurant. The events listed above are made possible with assistance from your membership dues. I want to thank you for your continued support. Please renew your membership. If you have not joined, I encourage you to consider joining. Please feel free to contact me at orthojet@aol.com with any questions or concerns. We are also always looking for people with ideas and energy to become involved with our chapter of the alumni association or with the Planning Committee for the 50th Anniversary Celebration. 3

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DEPARTMENT CHAIR’S REPORT Dear Alumni and Friends, I hope that you all are safe and had a great start to 2021. The pandemic is still raging, but there is hope that the worst is behind us with the COVID-19 vaccines. When looking back on 2020, the first word that comes to my mind is gratitude. I am incredibly thankful and proud of our residents, faculty, and staff for supporting one another during the pandemic and working diligently and creatively every day to selflessly prioritize patient care and our residents’ education. I would like to express my special thanks to our clinic director, Dr. Joorok Park ’08 for successfully continuing clinical operations. Seeing people come together during these unprecedented times has been both humbling and inspiring. I continue to be amazed by how technology enabled us to overcome challenges, kept us connected, and allowed us to continue to function via online classes, virtual meetings, graduation ceremonies, annual conferences, virtual interviews, remote access to school computers from home, and virtual patient consultations. Every crisis brings about new opportunities and encourages new ways of doing things. This pandemic accelerated the paradigm shift to a more digital world, transforming the way we learn/teach and provide healthcare. When the dust finally settles, we will need to decide which models and platforms are here to stay. Although these have been challenging times, we have made some good progress. I would like to share what we have done and what we will be working on in the coming year. Faculty hiring. We hired two full-time faculty members. In addition to Dr. James Chen who came on board in 2019, Dr. Jonas Bianchi joined us in August 2020 from the University of Michigan. Dr. Bianchi obtained his MS and PhD in orthodontics, as well as a certificate in orthodontics, at São Paulo State University, SP, Brazil. He has quickly become an invaluable member of our department with his extensive knowledge and experience in 3D imaging research. In addition, we are continuing to recruit superb clinical faculty with diverse backgrounds to support clinical excellence. I believe that we have laid the groundwork for increasing scholarship activity, since both Drs. Chen and Bianchi have extensive research experience and are currently conducting research projects funded by the NIH. They will support our residents’ research efforts by partnering with current research faculty, as well as collaborating with researchers from other schools and disciplines. I am excited to share the news on publications, presentations and awards by our faculty and the residents in the newly created Scholarship Activity column in this issue. CODA site visit in 2022. We will be busy preparing for the accreditation this upcoming year. I would like to thank our department’s self-study group faculty for helping me prepare the accreditation self-study report. 4

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DEPARTMENT CHAIR’S REPORT CONT. The celebration of our graduate program’s 50th anniversary in 2021. The celebration event in May 2021 has been postponed. A planning committee is currently reviewing alternate plans. With a halfcentury of history and well over 200 alumni, it is a critical time for us to bring everyone together to create a greater sense of community and to generate support. As a part of preparing the program’s 50th anniversary, the dental school’s alumni association and our department planned a town hall meeting for our orthodontic alumni on February 10, 2021. The Celebration of Life of Dr. Arthur A. Dugoni was held virtually. Dr. Art Dugoni’s passing was a great loss for the entire Dugoni school family. He touched many of our lives and inspired many of us to do more than we believed we could do ourselves. His dream was to provide scholarships for every student and resident. He led by example in his philanthropy and created an endowed scholarship for our residents in 2017. After his passing, we named the scholarship the Arthur A. Dugoni Orthodontic Endowed Scholarship to honor him and his legacy. I would like to also take this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation for Dr. Ken Shimizu’s generosity and dedication to teaching for over 30 years. In honoring Dr. Art Dugoni’s dream to support our orthodontic residents and dental students, Dr Shimizu and his wife Laurie have donated $250,000 which will be matched by the Powell Match. Therefore, $250K will go to the Arthur A. Dugoni Orthodontic Endowed Scholarship and $250K will go to the scholarship for dental students. Dr. Shimizu stated that this is a token of his appreciation for everything that Dr. Art Dugoni has provided for him and his family, and hopes that along with the generosity of others, this will help turn Dr. Dugoni’s dream into reality. In addition, the Robert L. Boyd Scholarship Endowment that was created upon Dr. Boyd’s retirement has raised over $135,000. These two endowed orthodontic scholarships have reached a combined total of over $1 million thus far. We will form a scholarship committee that will plan scholarships for future residents. We encourage you all to consider contributing to these endowments. Overall, we have so much to be proud of, and yet, there is still so much more to accomplish. I am excited for a brighter 2021, where we will emerge stronger, more resilient, and more creative. As the saying goes, “A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.” Yours cordially, Heesoo Oh Professor and Chair, Department of Orthodontics

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Editor‘s Note: We touched on the topic of social injustice in the last issue. I usually touch bases with Dr. Dugoni if I feel something may be controversial or may offend people. After reviewing my report, he told me that the only people I may offend are the “KKK types.” Art mentioned that he had also been working on a piece about social injustice. With Dr. Dugoni’s passing, I do not think there was time for it to be published. The following is the unedited work that he sent to me. DUGONI ON SOCIAL INJUSTICE By Dr. Arthur A. Dugoni “What’s Past is Prologue”…Shakespeare Due to the pandemic explosion throughout our country over the past months I couldn’t help but reflect on the past. I decided to look back at the words of five of my favorite people in history. Each made comments regarding issues that prevailed. These included Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King and President John F. Kennedy. It’s amazing that over 50 years ago three of them recognized the need for change in social justice. Martin Luther King reminded us with these words, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” President Kennedy wrote on civil rights,”if freedom is to survive and prosper it will require the sacrifice, the effort and thoughtful attention of every citizen.” At the same time, Nelson Mandela wrote, ”Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” And over 100 years ago Mahatma Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Last, over 150 years ago in Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg address which spoke of abolishing slavery he reminded us, “With malice toward none and charity for all”. As we reflect on the current pandemic demonstrations demanding social change it is important to look back and see so many times in our history where the issue of social justice was given serious attention by leaders nationally and internationally. However many of the changes recommended by hundreds of individuals over time did not result in meaningful actions and did not become a reality. At this time it may be impossible to believe, but I think we now have the opportunity to redefine our future, right many wrongs and help rebuild this great nation.

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EVERY DENTIST MUST TEST THEIR STERILIZERS WEEKLY

The Dugoni School Sterilizer Monitoring Service provides quality monitoring services and supports dental education.

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5 Wenzel, ’1 Alexandra

YOUR SUBSCRIPTION DOLLARS HELP SUPPORT A STUDENT SCHOLARSHIP FUND.

You already know that infection control regulations require use of a Sterilizer Monitoring Service. But did you know that the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry Sterilizer Monitoring Service uses its profits to provide scholarships for dental students? Since 2003, this service has generated $402,150 in student scholarships. With additional subscribers (like you) we could do so much more! Our Sterilizer Monitoring Service provides high quality biological monitoring for all types of office sterilizers. The cost is $199.00 annually for each sterilizer. Instructions for using the test strips are included. Reports of test results are provided to document your compliance.

ORDERING INFORMATION ONLINE www.go.pacific.edu/DugoniSMS EMAIL elara@pacific.edu PHONE 415.929.6622

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SCHOLARSHIP ACTIVITY Our faculty and residents have been publishing research on a variety of topics, sharing their knowledge in presentations and receiving awards in recognition of their expertise. These are the publications, presentations and awards submitted in 2020. PUBLICATIONS Adrienne Joy ’18 Joy A, Park J, Chambers DW, Oh H. Airway and cephalometric changes in adult orthodontic patients after premolar extractions. Angle Orthod. 2020 Jan;90(1):39-46. https://doi.org/10.2319/021019-92.1 Kaiyuan Xu ’19 and Joorok Park ’08 Case report: How to treat this this malocclusion? PCSO bulletin, 2020 Summer. http://www.brightcopy.net/allen/pcso/92-2/index.php#/p/50 Joorok Park ’08 Park J, Boyd RL. (2020) ‘Chapter 51. TADs and Invisalign™: Making Difficult Movement Possible’, in Park JH (ed.) Temporary Anchorage Devices in Clinical Orthodontics. John Wiley & Sons. Jonas Bianchi Bianchi, J., Cevidanes, L. et al., (2020). Osteoarthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint can be diagnosed earlier using biomarkers and machine learning. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-14. https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64942-0 Parizotto, J. O. L., Borsato, K. T., Peixoto, A. P., Bianchi, J., Cassano, D. S., & Gonçalves, J. R. (2020). Can palatal splint improve stability of segmental Le Fort I osteotomies?. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research, 23(4), 486-492. https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12399. Dumont, Maxime, Juan Carlos Prieto, Serge Brosset, Lucia Cevidanes, Jonas Bianchi, Antonio Ruellas, Marcela Gurgel et al. Patient Specific Classification of Dental Root Canal and Crown Shape. Shape Medical Imaging. 2020 Oct;12474:145-153. Springer, Cham, 2020. 2020 Oct;12474:145-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61056-2_12. Brosset, S., Dumont, M., Bianchi, J., Ruellas, A., Cevidanes, L., Yatabe, M., Goncalves, J., Benavides, E., Soki, F., Paniagua, B. and Prieto, J., 2020, July. 3D Auto-Segmentation of Mandibular Condyles. In 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) (pp. 1270-1273). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175692 Bianchi, J. Cevidanes, L. et al., (2020). 3D Slicer Craniomaxillofacial Modules Support Patient8

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Specific Decision-Making for Personalized Healthcare in Dental Research. In Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support and Clinical Image-Based Procedures (pp. 44-53). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60946-7_5 Bianchi, J, Cevidanes, L. et al., (2020). Quantitative bone imaging biomarkers to diagnose temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2020.04.018 Heesoo Oh ’05 R Sherwood, H Oh, M Valiathan, K McNulty, D Duren, R Knigge, A Hardin, C Holzhauser, K Middleton. Bayesian Approach to Longitudinal Craniofacial Growth: The Craniofacial Growth Consortium Study. Anat. Rec. 2020;1–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24520. A Hardin, M Valiathan, H Oh, R Knigge, K McNulty, E Leary, D Duren, R Sherwood. Clinical implications of age-related change of the mandibular plane angle. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2020;23:50–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12342 Currie K, Oh H, Flores-Mir C, Lagravère M. CBCT assessment of posterior cranial base and surrounding structures in orthodontically treated adolescents. Int Orthod. 2020 Jun;18(2):266-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2020.01.004. Chen G, Al Awadi M, Chambers DW, Lagravère-Vich MO, Xu T, Oh H. The three-dimensional stable mandibular landmarks in patients between the ages of 12.5 and 17.1 years. BMC Oral Health. 2020 May 27;20(1):153. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01142-2 PRESENTATIONS Steven Dugoni ’81: The Angle Memorial Lecture at the AAO meeting in Atlanta in 2020 (moved to 2021 in Boston) Joorok Park ’08 and Kimberly Mahood ’10: “Integrating Virtual Solutions”. 2020 Invisalign™ Ortho Summit. November 20-21, 2020. Jonas Bianchi Speaker at the 47th Annual Moyers Symposium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, March, 2020 Speaker at the I Research Meeting of UNESP, Brazil (online conference), November, 2020 Speaker at the I Online Conference of the Dental School of Araraquara — UNESP, Brazil, (online conference), December, 2020 Oral Presentation at the Workshop on Clinical Image-based Procedures (CLIP 2020): Towards 9

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Holistic Patient Models for Personalized Healthcare, Peru, Lima (Online), October, 2020 AWARDS Jonas Bianchi 2nd Place in Poster Presentation: PHD, POST DOC, FACULTY, STAFF — Clinical, Population, and Educational Research Category. University of Michigan, February — 2020. Invisalign™ University Challenge (four clinical categories: Class I, Class II, Class III and MultiDiscipline). Our residents dominated the competition again this year. A $15,000 check will be sent to the department. 1st place in Class I Category ($5,000) — Chantal Hakim ’20 and Michelle Stepanek ’19

1st place in the Class III category ($5,000) — Tim Yu ’20 and Christine Stepanek ’19

2nd place in the Class I category ($2,500) — Tim Yu ’20 (Start to finish)

2nd place Class III Category ($2,500) — Thomas Roblee ’20 and James Roblee ’19

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Second Year Residents’ Report By Ali Ghowsi ’21

The Class of 2021 continues to navigate the challenge of treating patients through this pandemic. While we have missed out on previous opportunities to travel the country to learn more about orthodontics, we have been fortunate enough to learn from world-renowned lecturers from the comfort of our own homes. We enjoy working with our first-year residents and making as many positive memories as we can with them. We all enjoy going for the Ceph Master Award that Dr. Cole introduced in his famous Wednesday afternoon seminars. I am very proud of my classmates for not only surviving this pandemic but thriving. I have never met a harder-working group of individuals who can rise up to face any challenge. We will continue to keep our spirits high and finish our residency experience with grace as we prepare ourselves for the new world that the pandemic has created for us.

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class notes Steven Dugoni ’81: I am still enjoying private practice in South San Francisco working three and a half days a week and continuing to teach in the Mixed Dentition clinic at the Dugoni School on Wednesday mornings. I finished my nine year term as an ABO director and I am enjoying more free time trying to beat my son on the golf course. My daughter Emily is a paralegal and my son Patrick works in private equity. Patrick is engaged to Mary, but their wedding date was canceled in October last year; they will be married this year. Lisa and I celebrated our 41st wedding anniversary last July but unfortunately Lisa passed away suddenly in November 2020. Lisa is dearly missed but she has left my family with so many wonderful memories.

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class notes cont. Brian Grey ’91 is still practicing in Lakeport, CA and enjoys coming back to the Bay Area on weekends to spend time with family and friends.

Brian and John Gibbs enjoying the season’s first catch of Dungeness crab! Marta (Parisek) Baird ’11: I opened my private practice in Pleasanton, CA in 2013 and just celebrated my seven year anniversary. I teach part-time at the school on Tuesdays. Simon and I have two children, Emily (6) and James (2).

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IN THE NEWS Drs. Kaiyuan Xu ’19 and Joorok Park ’08 authored a “How Would You Treat This Malocclusion?” submission that appeared in the summer PCSO Bulletin. Faculty member Dr. James Chen authors a column entitled “Pearls of the Pacific” which appears in the PCSO Bulletin. The Summer issue featured “Tips for Forsus Class II Correction” while a “Second Molar Uprighting Hack” was discussed in the fall issue. Dr. Ronald Champion ’81 was featured in the “Portrait of a Professional” column in the fall issue of the PCSO Bulletin.

Screenshot from your Orthodontic Alumni Association Chapter’s zoom meeting in September. Drs. Jetson Lee, Kimberly Mahood, Heesoo Oh, Maryse Aubert, Erin Walker, Katherine Kieu, Lani Chun, Jennifer Yau, Steven Dugoni and Gabrielle Wainwright.

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in Memorium On September 23, 2020, we suffered the tragic loss of Dean Emeritus Arthur A. Dugoni. Dr. Dugoni was 95 and lived a productive life. Many tributes have already been written about him in numerous publications, but we have included one from the Pacific Review, a magazine by University of the Pacific.

The Work of Art

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Celebrating the life of Arthur A. Dugoni ’48

Dr. Arthur A. Dugoni transformed University of the Pacific’s school of dentistry into one of the nation’s best during his 28 years as dean. The charismatic and energetic educator championed a student-centered, caring, “humanistic” approach to dentistry that became a national model in dental education. When he passed on September 23, 2020 at age 95, the outpouring from the community was overwhelming, but not unexpected. “Art Dugoni was one of the most important leaders in the 169-year history of California’s first university,” said Pacific President Christopher Callahan. “He not only transformed the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, but the discipline of dental education. Art will be deeply missed, but his legacy will live on through the thousands of alumni, faculty, students, staff, supporters and friends at the school that bears his name.”

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in Memorium cont.

”

At Pacific we grow people, and along the way they become doctors. Arthur A. Dugoni ’48

Dr. Dugoni’s remarkable life and leadership, which was honored at a Celebration of Life in December, inspired countless students, residents, faculty and staff to pursue their passion for oral health care education and practice, leading to the improvement of millions of lives. He served as dean of the Dugoni School from 1978 to 2006. He also served as president of the California Dental Association, the American Dental Association, the American Dental Education Association and the American Board of Orthodontics. He presented some 1,000 lectures, papers, clinics and essays and published more than 175 articles. Dr. Dugoni received numerous honors, including being named one of only 30 living members globally of the FDI World Dental Federation’s List of Honour. In 2004, Pacific renamed its School of Dentistry for Dr. Dugoni during his silver anniversary as dean.

Dr. Arthur A. Dugoni’s Awards and Honors Dr. Dugoni served as dean of the dental school from 1978 to 2006. In 2004, Pacific renamed the school to honor him on his silver anniversary as dean. Dr. Dugoni became the first and only person in the United States or Canada to have a dental school named in their honor while holding the position of dean.

AWARDS • Medallion of Distinction from the School of Dentistry (1989) • Chairman's Award from the American Dental Trade Association (1994) • Hinman Medallion for Leadership, Albert H.

Ketcham Orthodontic Award from the American Board of Orthodontics (1994) • Pierre Fauchard Academy Gold Medal (1996) • Election to the FDI World Dental Federation List of Honour, the highest award the FDI bestows on a

PACIFIC REVIEW | 2020

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in Memorium cont.

“Art led a purposeful life and his legacy lives in the people he educated and the lives he touched,” said President Emeritus Don DeRosa. “I’m proud I was president when Pacific honored him by naming the dental school the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry. He so wonderfully exemplified Pacific’s mission of 'preparing individuals for lasting achievement and responsible leadership in their careers and communities.’” The Dugoni School of Dentistry flourished under his leadership. Advances in digital dentistry, creation of a state-of-the-art simulation lab, the launch of the International Dental Studies program, expansion of clinical services and community outreach, clinical research that led to new dental products and techniques, and many other advances all took hold during his tenure as dean. In 2006 the school completed the largest dental school capital fundraising campaign in the U.S. at the time ($65.7 million). “Dentistry and dental education are stronger today because of Dr. Dugoni and his passion for people and the profession,” said Dr. Nader A. Nadershahi ’94, ’99, ’11, dean of the Dugoni School of Dentistry. “The Dugoni School family honors his legacy and how he touched our lives by building on our defining characteristic of humanistic education and commitment to excellence. He was an incredible mentor and role model.” Visit the Arthur A. Dugoni Memorial page at go.pacific.edu/DugoniTribute

American Dental Education Association (2000) • William J. Gies Award from the American College of Dentists (2001) • Dale F. Redig Distinguished Service Award from the California Dental Association (2003)

• University of the Pacific Order of Pacific (Pacific's highest honor) for 55 years of service (2006) • Ellis Island Medal of Honor (2008) • William J. Gies Award from the American Dental Education Association for

Outstanding Achievement as a dental educator (2009) • Following his death, the Pacific Coast Society of Orthodontists and the San Mateo County Dental Society named their lifetime achievement awards for Dr. Dugoni.

UNIVERSIT Y OF THE PACIFIC

member—limited to 30 living members worldwide who have made distinguished contributions to international dentistry and the World Dental Federation (1998) • Distinguished Service Award from the American Dental Association and the

in Memorium cont.

Dr. Stan Gum passed away on December 31, 2020. He practiced orthodontics from 1961 until his retirement in 2003. His daughter Nancy ’89 joined him in practice upon her graduation from our program. Dr. Gum taught in our program from 1988 to 1997.