T H E I N D E P E N D E N T D A I LY AT D U K E U N I V E R S I T Y
The Chronicle
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012
ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTH YEAR, ISSUE 106
WWW.DUKECHRONICLE.COM
Duke clinches ACC title
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
BOT reflects on higher education by Sanette Tanaka THE CHRONICLE
tween Duke (24-4, 15-1 in the ACC) and the Tar Heels (19-10, 9-7) was tightly fought at the start. North Carolina guard She’La White’s 3-pointer gave the Tar Heels an 11-10 lead with 14 minutes left in the first half. North Carolina’s lead did not last long, though. Sophomore point guard Chelsea Gray fired up the Duke offense, recording five of her seven assists in the first half, giving
The Board of Trustees assessed current trends in higher education to gain a better understanding of Duke in the long term at its meeting this weekend. The bulk of the meeting served as a retreat for the Trustees to consider issues in higher education, such as the impact of globalization, business models of universities and various learning systems. In its regular meeting Friday, the Board reaffirmed Duke’s commitment to sustainability by approving the construction of Duke Environment Hall and a water reclamation pond. During the retreat, the Trustees and administrators participated in discussion sessions and heard presentations from higher education experts. “The purpose of the conversation is to step back and look at the industry we’re in—higher education,” said Board Chair Richard Wagoner, Trinity ’75. “We need to ask ourselves where we’re going, what’s going to affect higher ed, how to enhance student learning.” The Board engages in a retreat-style meeting every few years to gain a broader understanding of Duke’s role within higher education, said Michael Schoenfeld, vice president for public affairs and government relations. The meeting helps the Board plan for the future. “Duke tomorrow is not going to feel radically different than Duke today,” Wagoner said. “But if in 10 years, Duke feels like today, we probably aren’t doing our job. If in 20 years, Duke feels like today, we could be in trouble.” The Board heard presentations from two guest speakers—
SEE W. BASKETBALL ON SW 3
SEE TRUSTEES ON PAGE 5
DUKE 69 UNC 63 CHELSEA PIERONI/THE CHRONICLE
Freshman Elizabeth Williams scored 13 points and grabbed nine rebounds to propel Duke to a 69-63 victory over rival North Carolina. by Brady Buck THE CHRONICLE
Duke may have secured the top seed in the ACC tournament with Friday’s win over Miami, but it took a road victory Sunday over North Carolina to clinch the ACC title outright. The regular season title is the first during head coach Joanne P. McCallie’s five-year tenure, and the win also marks the first time McCallie’s Blue Devils have beaten North Carolina at Carmichael Arena in Chapel Hill.
Duke registered one of its most balanced offensive outputs of the season with Elizabeth Williams, Allison Vernerey, Tricia Liston and Chelsea Gray all reaching double-figure scoring, while Haley Peters and Shay Selby finished with 9 and 8 points, respectively, in a 69-93 win. “It’s about time,” McCallie said of her first victory in Chapel Hill. “I can thank the team for that.” On senior night in Chapel Hill, the Tobacco Road showdown be-
Administrators assess gender inequality at Duke
Alumnae recall spirit of former Woman’s College
by Maggie Spini
by Margot Tuchler
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Women at Duke have come a long way in the past several decades. President Richard Brodhead and Dr. Nancy Andrews, dean of the School of Medicine and vice chancellor for academic affairs participated in a panel Saturday that reflected on the progress of women at the University in the last 40 years. The University leaders touted resilience and ongoing persistence in closing the gender gap as two important values for women now and in the future. “When we were in school, we didn’t know that we were oppressed,” said panel attendee Catherine Thompson,
Upcoming changes to Duke’s social and residential cultures echo the experiences of some notable Duke alumnae from the late 1960s and 1970s. “The Sixties and Beyond: Lasting Impacts of Social Change” was a panel discussion led by noted journalist Judy Woodruff, Woman’s College ’68, and featured a discussion between Dr. Brenda Armstrong, Woman’s College ’70 and associate dean and director of admissions for the School of Medicine; Allison Haltom, Woman’s College ’72 and former vice president and university secretary; and Dean of Students Sue Wasiolek, Trinity ’76. Panel
SEE INEQUALITY ON PAGE 4
Blue Devils pick up two weekend wins, SW 4
ANH PHAM/THE CHRONICLE
Dr. Brenda Armstrong, Woman’s College ’70 and associate dean and director of admissions for the School of Medicine, welcomes a visitor.
ONTHERECORD
“One woman, Shanti Devi, was married at the age of 12...” —Kristen Lee in “The party’s over.” See column page 8
SEE ALUMNAE ON PAGE 4
Duke wins in overtime over Hokies, SW 2
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THE CHRONICLE
worldandnation
Govs. cannot agree over Obama health care law
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker cheers on Republican presidential contenders, who all pledge a takedown of President Barack Obama’s health care reform law if they win the White House. Meeting with fellow state leaders at the National Governors Association here Sunday, the first-term Republican governor said his state can’t justify the plan’s added costs to his rapidly rising Medicaid budget when 90 percent of Wisconsin residents already have health insurance. But Democratic Gov. Pat Quinn of neighboring Illinois said he could see the lives of people in his state improving roughly 18 months after the law began to take effect. The law has allowed tens of thousands of parents to keep their children on their insurance plans until they are 26, and protected thousands more children from being denied coverage due to earlier health problems.
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schedule
The Haiti Memory Project: Oral History and the Digital Humanities
Smith Warehouse: Bay 4, 12 p.m.-1:30 p.m. Join for a talk with Claire Payton, an expert in Haiti. The recent disaster there will be discussed. A light lunch will be served.
Nation and Capital Region Smith Warehouse: Bay 4 C105, 4-6 p.m. A public lecture will be given by Prof. C. J. Wan-ling Wee, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Arizona gov. gives Romney Hollande a rising star in crucial last-minute support French presidential run PHOENIX — Gov. Jan Brewer, a polarizing figure who has become a star among conservative voters for her strict opposition to illegal immigration, Sunday endorsed Mitt Romney for the Republican presidential nomination. Brewer’s backing comes days before the primary.
LE MANS, France — Francois Hollande, a second-fiddle fixture for years in French politics, has over the past 10 months emerged as a possible giant-killer. According to polls, the roly-poly glad-hander with a ready wit has a real chance to block Nicolas Sarkozy’s reelection.
Pakistan and the United States Sanford 04, 5:30-6:45 p.m. Michael Nagata, who serves as the Deputy Director for Special Operations/Counterterrorism within the Joint Staff, will talk.
Zynga Information Session North 311, 6:30-7:45 p.m. Zynga will be on location to discuss career opportunities, both for graduates and undergraduate students. —from calendar.duke.edu
TODAY IN HISTORY 1951: 22nd Amendment of U.S. Constitution ratified.
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“After two Boston University men’s hockey players were arrested for sexually assaulting female students this season, BU is now forming a team to study the culture of the team. BU President Robert Brown wrote a letter to students saying the University needs to address these issues.” — From The Chronicle’s News Blogs bigblog.dukechronicle.com
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at Duke...
We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light. — Plato
on the
TUESDAY:
TODAY:
on the
calendar
Independence Day Dominican Republic
Liberation Day Liberation Day
Bicentenario Creación Argentina TYLER SEUC/THE CHRONICLE
Duke Cycling hosted a region-wide bike race on Ninth Street, drawing competitors from Appalachian State to Johns Hopkins University.
Feast Day of St. Honorina Roman Catholicism
GUIDELINES AND
APPLICATION FORMS NOW AVAILABLE AT
www.duke.edu/APSI/grants/undergrads.html for: 1. Sirena WuDunn Memorial Scholarship 2012-13 undergraduate tuition awards 2. Janet B. Chiang Grant awards for undergraduate & graduate projects, and for need-based study in Asia
CONTACT: The Asian/Pacific Studies Institute 323A Trent Drive Hall email: mpmoore@duke.edu 684-5073
DEADLINE FOR APPLICATIONS: March 2, 2012
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MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012 | 3
Students report theft in Cancer drug shortage Krzyzewskiville tents threatens patients by Lauren Carroll THE CHRONICLE
Tenters should consider adding a lock and key next time they zip up their tents. A man and woman were questioned by Duke University Police Department officers Saturday afternoon after several students saw the couple rummaging through tents in Krzyzewskiville. Thea Crane, a senior, called DUPD after seeing the middle-aged, Asian couple taking an air pump and chair from her tent around 4 p.m. The two did not have any stolen items on them or in their car at the time they were questioned and were not charged with a crime. “We assumed it was all a safe place because there were so many students around.... Since there were people who weren’t tenting who were rummaging through that area, that made me uncomfortable,” said senior Emily Eshman, noting that the couple was found looking through her tent as well, but nothing was missing. Crane wrote in an email Sunday that the DUPD officers told her that the man and woman both had Ph.D.s, but she does not know their names or whether or not they re employed at Duke. DUPD Chief John Dailey declined to confirm the identity of the two suspects, citing the ongoing investigation. More details regarding the investigation will be available Monday, Dailey noted. This is not the first time DUPD has investigated theft in K-ville, but Dailey added that
he is unsure how often this occurs. He noted that some students have reported several missing items, such as an air pump and cooler, and DUPD is in the process of determining whether or not those items can be connected to the suspects. It is possible that some of the items may have gone missing earlier in the week. “I get the sense that there were a couple items stolen [Saturday],” Dailey said. “We’re trying to see if it was a law violation and if we can get these items back.” After the men’s basketball game against Virginia Tech Saturday, Crane arrived at her K-ville shift and saw an unfamiliar woman trying to leave the tent with Crane’s items in hand. When Crane approached her and said the items belonged to her, the woman apologized and put the items back. The woman started walking toward Sheffield Tennis Center, and Crane called DUPD. An officer arrived and asked Crane several questions so that she could try to find the woman, Crane said. Crane said she then saw the man carrying a cooler and told him that it belonged to her so that he would leave it in K-ville. Crane followed the man and woman to their car and called DUPD back with the license plate number and make of the car. Three police cars arrived, and four or five officers questioned the couple near K-ville, Crane said. She added that several SEE TENTS ON PAGE 6
by Julian Spector THE CHRONICLE
A recent cancer drug shortage is threatening the prognosis of many pediatric cancer patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Injectable preservative-free methotrexate, a drug that treats acute lymphoblastic leukemia as well as rheumatoid arthritis, has been in short supply since November, when a principle manufacturer—Ben Venue Laboratories in Bedford, Ohio—shut down production. Since then, care providers around the country have scrambled to stock up on the drug, which plays a key role in fighting leukemia, lymphoma and osteosarcoma. Patients at Duke University Hospital have not been affected so far, said Dr. Daniel Wechsler, chief of pediatric oncology and hematology at Duke Hospital and associate professor of pediatrics. The shortage, however, demonstrates continuing flaws in the system of cancer drug production and distribution, which have caused regular shortages in the past several years. “The thing that is different about methotrexate is that it is curative, and there is no substitute,” said Duke oncologist Dr. Louis Diehl. “Imagine telling a child that you simply don’t have the medicine that can cure them. You never want to do that.” The Food and Drug Administration expedited its review process and approved a new manufacturer—APP
Pharmaceuticals—for a preservative-free methotrexate, according to a FDA press release Feb. 21. Methotrexate forms part of the drug regimen for treating acute lymphoblastic leukemia—the most common cancer found in children that accounts for one quarter of all pediatric cancer cases, Wechsler said. With the development of this and other drugs, the survival rates for acute lymphoblastic leukemia rose from 10 percent in the 1960s to approximately 85 percent currently. Economic pressures The effectiveness of the drug does not excuse it from the dictates of supply and demand among drug manufacturers. Of the approximately 1.7 million new cases of cancer diagnosed each year, only 12,000 to 15,000 of them involve children under 15 years of age, Wechsler noted. This limits the opportunity to profit from manufacturing pediatric cancer drugs. “Because of the relatively small number of pediatric cancer cases in this country, there is not a big economic incentive for drug companies to spend a lot of resources making drugs that affect a relatively small numbers of patients,” he said. Methotrexate is a generic drug with a limited number of American producers. This leads to supply problems if one SEE DRUG ON PAGE 6
Blackburn Visiting Writer
Phillip Lopate Tuesday March 13, 2012 7 pm Duke East Parlors (free and open to the public) sponsored by the Duke University Department of English and the William Blackburn Fund
4 | MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012
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INEQUALITY from page 1 Woman’s College ’56. “Duke offered us an education, but we could [only] be a social worker or a nurse or secretary or teacher.” The panel was part of the 2012 Women’s Weekend, Winning Women—a biennial event hosted by the University that commemorated the 40th anniversary of women’s athletics and the merging of the Woman’s College with Trinity College. The fact that women today not only pursue but also lead departments in varying disciplines is one marker of how far American higher education has progressed in the past several decades, Brodhead said. When Andrews was appointed dean of the School of Medicine in 2007, she became the first woman to lead any of the nation’s top 10 medical schools. More than 50 percent of the School of Medicine’s faculties currently have a female department chair. But those successes—or any others the University can boast—are not enough, Brodhead noted. “I know a phrase from Edmund Spenser—‘endless work,’” he said. “Our aspiration is that this place will be in every position—staff, faculty, student—absolutely as open as an opportunity for any woman as for any man... that’s endless work. It has to do with so many issues, and we’ve made significant progress, but that doesn’t mean we’re there yet.” Andrews said she tries to equalize the gender gap through a range of strategies, such as encouraging those in charge of selecting faculty, students, residents and fellows to be deliberate in diversifying. If diversity is not maintained to an appropriate level within the various medical faculties, than salaries and funding can be affected. “One of the characteristics of science is that you’ll fail sometimes if you’re asking tough questions,” she said. “You need to learn how to deal when things don’t go your way.... You just move on and try again.” Resilience is a particularly important value for women, she added, because statistically females are more likely than male to exit the sciences if they feel they are failing in the discipline.
Brodhead connected persistence to a specific topic this year’s weekend was also celebrating: women’s athletics. “If something doesn’t go well, like you miss a basket, you can’t just say, ‘I’m going to leave the court now and practice some alternate skill,’” he said, adding that athletics teach other fundamental skills such as teamwork and discipline. The speakers also discussed the Duke Women’s Initiative, a report published in 2003 under former President Nannerl Keohane. Keohane was originally scheduled to participate in the panel Saturday but canceled due to illness and was replaced by Andrews, said Sterly Wilder, Trinity ’83 and associate vice president of Alumni Affairs. “When we did the Women’s Initiative... we were looking at the kind of subtle, hidden discrimination,” said Donna Lisker, associate dean of undergraduate education and former director of the Women’s Center, who facilitated the panel. “We had gotten to the point where some of the overt discrimination had faded, but we found that the subtler points were still pressing.” Brodhead commended the initiative but identified a problem with the analysis. It acted as though women should solve women’s problems and ignored men in the diagnosis and solution, he said. The backlash last year from publicity surrounding Karen Owen’s sex PowerPoint illustrated this problem, he added. After the incident, there was a series of negative stories about fraternity parties, followed by some sorority leaders stepping forward to say they were not participating in behaviors of which they had been indirectly accused. “The pushback was really wonderful for the health of this community, wonderful for the reputation of this community and wonderful for the self-confidence of women as self-determining agents,” Brodhead said. Though gender inequality may be far from fixed, the University should be proud of the strides it has made while keeping an eye on future challenges, he added. “It really has been enlightening... to come back and see all of these innovative things and to realize that women have been recognized,” Thompson said.
ALUMNAE from page 1 members spoke about their experiences at Duke during the era of the Woman’s College, and then discussion opened to audience members. “[This panel] celebrates the fact that the concept of the Woman’s College really worked at the time... but women have really moved into a much different position across the board, from administration to students to political issues,” Armstrong said in an interview before the event. “This is a different era—to have 40 years to celebrate women at Duke is... an incredible opportunity.” Much of the conversation focused on the importance of the Woman’s College housing model to the women’s experiences. As members of the Woman’s College, women lived in the same residence hall for all four years of their undergraduate experience, which the alumnae said fostered a strong sense of community and a reliable safe haven. “One of the things that happened... were these wonderful hallway conversations,” Haltom recalled. “I can remember sitting on the floors in Alspaugh talking, and we might be talking about dates for a while, but we would go on and talk about world issues, and there was a lot [of] mentoring and caring about one another.... When we dissolved [the] Woman’s College... there were some things—especially residential— that were really lost for women.” Panel members said they relied on the sense of community of their residence halls to tackle other issues, including socioeconomic status and race. Armstrong recounted her experience as one of a small minor-
ity of black women during a particularly turbulent time for blacks. “When Martin Luther King [Jr.] was assassinated, I can remember to this day exactly what I was doing,” she said, tears coming to her eyes. “I was sitting on my floor in the dormitory and one of the other AfricanAmerican women—Alexis Smith—came and she said, ‘Martin Luther King has been killed,’ and we felt this incredible urge to go to everybody, to knock on their door and say, ‘we need your help.’ We didn’t say ‘we’re mad,’ we said, ‘we need your help.’ There was this spontaneous house meeting for everybody to allow us to cry.” Wasiolek, like her peers, said she relied on the comfort her living experience provided her as she faced personal issues. “I struggled academically, I struggled socially and the only thing that saved me was the residential living experience,” Wasiolek said. “I don’t know what I would have done without that place to go home to at the end of some very, very difficult days, just for me personally.” Later in the discussion, Wasiolek said she believes the house model—to take effect this Fall—is meant to bring back this sense of stability and community to residence halls, though it may take a few years to achieve this goal. After the panelists concluded, audience members stood up to discuss a variety of topics regarding their Duke experiences, from the 1940s through the 1980s. Barbara Janulis, Trinity ’83, said she was grateful for the opportunity to listen to the panelists talk about their experiences with such difficult issues. “It was inspirational to hear so many different experiences,” Janulis said. “It was very moving, just powerful.”
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Please join us for dinner and an informal info session on Wednesday, February 29, 6-7 pm Old Trinity Room West Union Building Located near Chick-fil-A
Interested in learning more about the Children in Contemporary Society (CCS) cerƟficate program?
Attention Prehealth Students: NOW IS THE TIME TO SIGN UP FOR YOUR COMMITTEE LETTER INTERVIEW! Are you planning to apply for 2013 matriculation to a health professions school? You MUST sign up by MARCH 1
Meet other students working on the CCS cerƟficate and explore: • benefits of this program • how to plan your coursework • how to design your research project • how to find a faculty mentor • how you can develop your research project into an honors thesis Please RSVP to Barbara Pollock (bpollock@duke.edu).
if you plan to ask for a committee letter of evaluation. To sign up, contact the Office of Health Professions Advising at 919-684-6221, prehealth.duke.edu or www.prehealth.duke.edu
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TRUSTEES from page 1 Wayne Clough, former president of the Georgia Institute of Technology and current secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, and Clayton Christensen, Kim B. Clark professor of business administration at the Harvard Business School. Clough highlighted the importance of the humanities in education, and Christensen challenged the Trustees to think creatively and broadly as higher education changes, Wagoner said. Junior Adam Cue spoke on a panel about the role of technology in education alongside Caroline Bruzelius, Anne M. Cogan professor of art, art history and visual studies and Italian, and Stephen Craig, professor of chemistry. Cue is one of the creators of the Cachalot iPad application, a digital textbook designed for students enrolled in Duke’s marine megafauna class. “It was useful [for the Board] to have input from students, who are more tech savvy and grew up with technology as part of their lives,” Cue said. The board also discussed potential threats or challenges to higher education in the coming years, President Richard Brodhead said, citing disruptive technologies and business models as examples. “There are threats but also opportunities,” Provost Peter Lange said. “Technology might affect both the delivery of courses and development of curriculum… [which] could affect how we deliver education over the longer term.” Prior to the retreat, the Board voted on several action items. The Board approved Duke Environment Hall, which will conjoin all Durham-based departments of the Nicholas School of the Environment in one location. Construction of the 70,000 sq.-ft., five-story building is expected to begin this semester and finish by summer 2013. The building will be the first large-scale building on campus to
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012 | 5
achieve the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design’s Platinum certification, the highest level for environmental design, Nicholas School Dean Bill Chameides said. Duke Environment Hall will be built along the “A” wing of the Levine Science Research Center—the Nicholas School’s current location—and connect via a glass walkway. It will cost the University approximately $35 million. The building will support the growing Nicholas School by providing much needed space and consolidation of departments, a long-time goal of the University, Chameides said. The Nicholas School has grown significantly in the past five years, seeing about a 50 percent increase in matriculation in master’s programs and a 20 percent increase in faculty members. “We do have very strong environmental programs, but we don’t have that iconic environmental building,” Chameides said. “Some students didn’t even know we exist. This building will put us on the map a little more and allow us to better do our work.” The new hall represents the University’s dedication to sustainability, Brodhead said. “The building represents the fulfillment of a long-standing commitment and aspiration,” Brodhead said. “It will be extraordinarily imaginative and is itself an example of how you solve environmental issues.” Brodhead added that the building uses less than half of the energy of Duke’s more efficient buildings. Key features include a green roof, natural lighting and a thermal corridor that will reduce the need for air conditioning and heating. The Board also approved the creation of a six-acre water reclamation pond to give the University another source of potable water. The $9 million pond will be located between Erwin Road and Circuit Drive off West Campus. Construction is slated to begin Spring 2013 and will likely finish by Spring 2014. Once completed, the site will also be home to
a park, which will include a boardwalk, walking paths and an amphitheater. In conjunction with Duke’s nearby chilled water plants, the pond will conserve approximately 100 million gallons of water per year, which amounts to about $400,000 in savings per year for Duke, Executive Vice President Tallman Trask said. The pond will also provide a reliable water supply during times of drought. In other business: The Board approved a 4 percent increase in undergraduate tuition, bringing tuition to $42,308 for the 2012-2013 academic year. The
total cost of attendance, which includes room, board and tuition, will be $56,056—a 3.9 percent increase from last year. The Trustees also set tuition rates for the graduate and professional schools, ranging from a 3 percent increase for the Nicholas School to a 5.2 percent increase for the Fuqua School of Business. The Board has also identified a preferred architect for the West Union Building renovations but must complete due diligence and negotiate a contract before publicly announcing the name, Trask said. Brodhead added that the architect selection process may finish before the Board’s next meeting in May.
Come together
TORI POWERS/THE CHRONICLE
Students sign up to vote on Amendment One at a table operated by Duke Together.
Duke in DC
Information Session: Tuesday, Feb. 28
New Semester Away Program
• Interested in gathering a first-hand experience of national public policy where it is made: Washington, DC?
Public Policy
5:45-7 pm, Rubenstein Hall 153
• Want to connect what you learn in the classroom with what really happens in the halls of power? • Want to be in the FIRST class of undergraduates to participate in Duke in DC? Sponsored by the Sanford School of Public Policy, the spring 2013 program promises to connect realworld and classroom experiences. The program will combine coursework, exposure to political decision makers, and a public policy internship. Students will live in DC and experience the cultural, professional, and social opportunities the city has to offer. HOW TO APPLY: At the Global Education Office’s online application, or “MyGlobalEd” Contact: lisa.kukla@duke.edu (919) 613-9289
6 | MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012
TENTS from page 3 students told the police officers about a missing tent, sleeping bags and other large items. Crane said the couple was still wandering around K-ville when she left at 7 p.m. Senior Kevin Nguyen, who is sharing a tent with Eshman, said Crane was able to stop the woman from taking a soccer ball and a cooler from his tent. Nguyen added that he heard the couple may have thought the
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tents and other items in K-ville were discarded possessions that other people were free to take. “Clearly that’s not how things work—you can’t just go into someone’s tent,” he said. When Nguyen arrived at K-ville after a friend called to let him know about the situation, he said he was surprised that students were not the culprits. “I was thinking ‘I can’t believe this is happening—this is so odd,’” Nguyen said, adding that it is typical for students to occasionally take things from other tents.
Through the looking glass
THANH-HA NGUYEN/THE CHRONICLE
Students gather in the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to view classic comic books Friday.
DRUG from page 3 of those manufacturers has to stop production, such as when the FDA finds manufacturing problems at a facility, said Paul Bush, chief pharmacy officer at Duke Hospital. If the remaining producers cannot increase production to make up for the deficit when another closes, then shortages may follow. Questions remain about what role the government should play in moderating pharmaceutical supply crunches. “The government should be involved in terms of regulating because you don’t want lousy products hurting patients,” Wechsler noted. “But can the government force a company to produce something?” One proposal is to create a government oversight body that would communicate with drug manufacturers and compel them to alert the body of imminent shortages or planned halts in production, Wechsler noted. With this information, the government could then offer incentives to drug companies to maintain safe levels of supply for American patients. “[The system] is flawed on a big level because for a given drug company, they’re under no obligation to say, ‘We’re stopping production of this drug in a month.’ And if they are the only one that makes it, we’re out of luck,” he said. “There’s no regulatory body that says every month, ‘You need to tell us what your supplies are and what your plans are.’ That would be the ideal.” Bush noted that proposed legislation compelling companies to report their supplies more frequently could help, but ultimately a market-driven solution is required. “It’s been a free market for years—the drug companies manufacture products that sell,” Bush said. “The better government can’t mandate that a company make a product. All they can do is provide some sort of incentive to make the product, like a tax break.” Who gets what? The recent drop in methotrexate supplies is only the latest in a series of 20 to 25 drug shortages that have required the Duke medical community make allocation priority decisions in the past 14 months, said Dr. Philip Rosoff, director of clinical ethics at Duke Hospital and professor of pediatrics and medicine. This has forced Duke Hospital to determine how to prioritize medical supplies in the event that they lack sufficient drugs to serve the patients in need. Rosoff led the deliberations of a committee of oncologists, pharmacists, ethicists and other relevant stakeholders Feb. 6 to apply the existing policy to the current preservative-free methotrexate shortage. “[We asked,] ‘who can benefit the most from the remaining stock?’” Rosoff recalled. “Let’s say we have 100 grams of methotrexate, and we have enough patients in those situations where it can be used for a cure, but cumulatively they need more than 100 grams. Which of those patients get it?” The committee came to a consensus that the top priority patients should be those for whom there is the greatest evidence of the drug’s efficacy, which in this case means children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and certain types of bone cancer, he said. Next, priority goes to patients in the midst of treatment over those who have not started and then to patients for whom the drug is less likely to be effective. Within those bounds of comparable medical situations, Rosoff said, all patients are equal. “Patients are patients irrespective of other characteristics about them,” he noted. “There’s no VIPs that can jump ahead of people, and no less important people that we can bump to the back.” Although the policy is in place, there has not been cause to implement it yet at Duke. “We are lucky in that we [at Duke] have yet to have be faced with having to make a tragic choice between two or more people who could realistically benefit from receiving a scarce medicine when there is not enough to treat all of them,” Rosoff said. “But if we keep on having shortages like this, then this will come up some time.”
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february 27, 2012
ALONE ON TOP
CHELSEA PIERONI/THE CHRONICLE
sportswrap
MEN’S BASKETBALL: EKES OUT WIN OVER HOKIES • WOMEN’S LACROSSE: TAKES DOWN NO. 2 MARYLAND
2 | MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012
Mason key to Blue Devils’ March success For the first time all season, Mason Plumlee did not start Saturday. Head coach Mike Krzyzewski has tinkered with his lineup all season, starting eight different units, yet Mason had been the only player to have his name called before every tip. But in a game when the Blue Devils needed overtime to eke past Virginia Tech 70-65, it became clear that this team’s chances for consistent success rest with the inclusion of their junior forward. Duke has shown that it can win games without Mason. The Blue Devils toppled No. 15 Florida State on Thursday despite him registering just one point and five rebounds in Andrew 17 minutes. “I kind of expected [not to start],” he said. “I didn’t play well the last two games. I was in foul trouble, so you just have to move on. It was good to play another game.” Duke shot 13-of-28 from long range against the Seminoles, led by Andre Dawkins who nailed six of his nine attempts. To win without his presence in the paint, though, the team has adopted a live-by-the-three, die-by-the-three strategy that poses risks exposed in Saturday’s nearupset. When Dawkins missed all three of his attempts against the Hokies, and the team made just 6-of-24 3-pointers, it opened the door for the Blue Devils’ third home loss of the season. “That’s part of basketball. You’re going to make some, you’re going to miss some,” junior forward Ryan Kelly said. “We got good opportunities, good looks, and we tell our guys to take those shots. Make them or miss them, we feel like they’re good shots.” To shoot that poorly, turn over the ball more and notch fewer assists than Virginia Tech, Duke needed the help of elements beyond its control—such as the Hokies shooting an abysmal 7-of-16 from the foul line—just to send the game to overtime. Mason’s brother Miles has proven in recent performances, such as last night’s in which he grabbed 15 rebounds, he is an elite rebounder. But he has yet to prove he can change a game on the offensive end, hitting one field goal in his 33 minutes of action. As good of a shooting team as the Blue Devils are—which, to be clear is a very good one, hitting 38.7-percent from beyond the arc is tops in the ACC by over two percentage points—they need to further integrate Mason within the offense. His 10.7 points per game are just fourth best on the team, but his 55.6 field-goal percentage is the best of the four players who average double-digit points. The only regular who eclipses that rate is his brother Miles at 61.5 percent, but the older brother takes over three fewer shots per game and has yet to demonstrate the post moves Mason has shown flashes of this season. It remains unclear if not starting Mason foreshadows future lineups or if it was more of a one-game statement, as it was with Rivers who after a rough patch did not start against Wake Forest, only to start every game and lead the team in minutes played since then. “I’m going to come ready to play every game whether I come off the bench or not,” Mason said. “For me, it doesn’t change anything.” Rivers may be this team’s best scorer, Curry and Kelly the team’s steady veteran hands and Miles the best rebounder, but for this team to avoid depending so dramatically on the nightly fluctuations of 3-point shooting, it must develop its inside presence, a conversation that begins with the inclusion of Mason Plumlee. With Kelly fouled out down the stretch against Virginia Tech, Mason turned it on, hitting a clutch free throw with less than a minute remaining in overtime and grabbing a clutch offensive board to set up his own layup that brought Duke within one with 50 seconds to go in regulation. The team should continue integrate him for that potential and the dimension he adds to the offense. “Mason made a huge free throw,” Krzyzewski said. “It was a big time free throw. It would have been nice if it were an and-one. It was right there. Tyler gave him a great pass, and if we can finish some of those plays, we’ll be better.”
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Duke guard Tyler Thornton held Virginia Tech’s Erick Green to 16 points on just 7-of-19 shooting in the Blue Devils’ win.
Thornton’s triumph by Matt Pun THE CHRONICLE
Virginia Tech found the answer to Duke’s recent redhot shooting from beyond the arc, but Tyler Thornton and the Blue Devils matched the Hokies’ defensive efforts to escape with an overtime victory. Despite shooting just 25 percent from 3-point range, Duke, fueled by Thornton’s stymieing defense, battled out a 70-65 win over Virginia Tech (15-14, 4-10 in the ACC) Saturday afternoon at Cameron Indoor Stadium. Coming off a 74-66 road victory over Florida State just two nights earlier in which they made 46-percent of their 3-pointers, the No. 5 Blue Devils (25-4, 12-2) came out firing from long range, knocking down two in the first three minutes. Due to the Hokies’ tight perimeter defense, however, Duke went just one of eight for the rest of the period. “They were doing a good job defensively on us,” Seth Curry said. “We weren’t really getting too many outside shots.” To make up for the poor perimeter shooting, the Blue Devil defense kept the team in the game. Assigned to guard Erick Green—who had reached double figures in 29 consecutive games entering Saturday—Thornton rose to the challenge, holding him scoreless through the end of the first period. “[Tyler] won’t show up stat wise, but just attitude wise, toughness wise, just what he was saying in huddles, on the court understanding game situations and encouraging his teammates,” head coach Mike Krzyzewski said. “It was like a ‘Wojo’ type of performance.” Duke entered the break up 26-24 thanks to its defense, as well as nine first-half points from Austin Rivers.
Upon returning to the court, Seth Curry provided a spark for the Blue Devils, scoring their first four points and then grabbing the team’s first steal of the game at the 9:14 mark, which he finished with a fast-break layup to put Duke up six. Curry finished the game with 19 points, 15 of which came in the second period. “I was just trying to be aggressive,” Curry said. “We needed to make a stretch to get a lead back. We tried to get some energy in our team, and I did that. I got some steals and was able to attack the rim and get some layups.” Green scored 14 second-half points of his own to keep Virginia Tech in the game. Then with 1:26 remaining, Dorenzo Hudson banked in a 3-pointer from the right wing to put the Hokies up three points, their largest lead of the contest. Curry tried to tie it on the other end with a 3-pointer of his own, but missed long. There for the offensive rebound, though, was Mason Plumlee. Following another missed 3-point attempt, this one by Thornton, Plumlee grabbed another board and scored a put-back to bring the deficit down to one. The Plumlee brothers combined for 24 rebounds, led by Miles’ 15. “He is naturally a good rebounder,” Krzyzewski said. “I think in the last month he has become an exceptional rebounder. These last two games, boy, he has played as well as any big guy in our conference.” Then with 40 seconds to play, Thornton forced Green into a travel near midcourt, giving Duke a chance to take the lead. Rivers, guarded tightly beyond the perimeter, drove into the lane and drew a foul on Green, earning two shots with Virginia Tech in the double bonus. SEE M. BASKETBALL ON PAGE 6
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MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012 | 3
Williams, Gray pair to lead Duke past ‘Canes by Steven Slywka THE CHRONICLE
On senior night at Cameron Indoor Stadium it was a freshman and a sophomore that powered Duke past the Hurricanes. Elizabeth Williams scored a game-high 19 points, and Chelsea Gray added 12 points and nine assists, as the Blue Devils earned a share of the ACC regular season title with a 74-64 win Friday night. With the win, Duke clinched the No. 1 overall seed in next weekend’s ACC tournament. The Miami 64 No. 7 Blue Devils Duke 74 (23-4, 14-1 in the ACC) led by 14 points with just under six minutes remaining in the second half, but a furious Hurricane rally narrowed the lead to just three points with 1:30 remaining. No. 5 Miami (24-4, 13-2) used a suffocating full-court press to force two uncharacteristic turnovers from Gray and scored 11 unanswered points as the Blue Devils often struggled to cross half court. “Teams are going to make runs, and games are never over,” Duke head coach Joanne P. McCallie said. “The key though is stopping it... and that leadership came from Chelsea and Elizabeth.” With just over a minute remaining, Gray saw an opening in the middle and drove through the lane for a layup, giving Duke a five-point lead. “We had called ‘single-double,’ which was basically a clear-out,” Gray said. “Tricia [Liston] came off the screens, and I saw
they were going with her so I just went off her tail and it was open in the middle.” Gray helped spark the Blue Devils on an early 22-5 run, highlighted by a nifty no-look pass to Williams for an easy layup. Duke shot 54 percent from the field overall in the first half.
“We were constantly mismatched, where we had a guard guarding our bigs or viceversa,” McCallie said. “Instead of calling an offense, Chelsea just saw the mismatch and fed the ball there.” Williams benefited from the mismatches early on, as either the Hurricane post play-
CAROLINE RODRIGUEZ/THE CHRONICLE
Elizabeth Williams helped Duke hold off the Hurricanes with a game-high 19 points and nine rebounds.
ers struggled to match her size and quickness. In addition to scoring 13 points in the first half, Williams also asserted herself on the defensive end with three steals and a blocked shot, as Duke went into the break with a 38-28 lead. Miami fought back in the second half though, when Shenise Johnson, the ACC’s leading scorer, had 12 of her 18 points. Riquna Williams and Stephanie Yderstrom added 17 and 16, respectively, in the game. In the end though, it was Duke’s interior presence that proved to be the deciding factor. Duke scored 50 points in the paint, compared to just 16 for Miami. In addition to Williams, Haley Peters and Allison Vernerey each reached double-figure scoring. “Looking at that stat I thought maybe we should have won by more,” said McCallie. “Relative to the NCAA tournament you absolutely have to get points in the paint, so that’s a great direction for us to go in.” Duke was already down to essentially a seven-player rotation after the loss of Richa Jackson to injury last week. Now with the ACC and NCAA tournaments looming, McCallie is looking to use the short turn-around period with the game against North Carolina Sunday as preparation for the coming weeks. “We’ll treat it like an NCAA weekend,” said McCallie. “You always have to take two, celebrate, and move forward. It’s a great test for us.”
W. BASKETBALL from news page 1
CHELSEA PIERONI/THE CHRONICLE
The Blue Devils’ balanced attack was too much for the Tar Heels, with six players scoring at least eight points at Carmichael Arena in Chapel Hill.
her the Duke single season record for assists at 173. Duke’s frontcourt finished consistently in the interior, which allowed Duke to build a comfortable advantage. The Blue Devils were 18-of-32 from the field in the first half, mostly coming from shots in the paint. “That’s our post players working their tails off. That’s our guards working their tails off to get the ball [inside],” McCallie said. “Chelsea sees a lot of pressure naturally, but still executing and getting paint points, that’s the difference in the game.” Duke’s thin roster got even thinner for a while Sunday when Haley Peters was forced to leave the game with 2:30 left in the first half after taking an elbow to the face. With a tight six-player rotation, Gray’s scoring ability allowed Duke to extend its lead at the beginning of the second half. She hit a step-back jumper, and then on the ensuing Duke possession stole the ball and converted the three-point play after being fouled on the layup to put the Blue Devils up 53-37 with 16:34 remaining in the game. Williams’ offensive board and put-back gave Duke a 17-point lead, its largest in the contest. Despite getting 20 stitches in her lip, Peters returned to the game midway through the second half. “She’s a warrior,” Gray said. “She’s the backbone of this team.” At about the time Peters returned to the court, North Carolina started to make its run. Guard Brittany Rountree heated up from long range to cut Duke’s lead to eight points with about eight minutes to go. The freshman hit four of her five 3-pointers in the second half, the last bringing the Tar Heels within five points of the Blue Devils. Duke’s sloppy play down the stretch also opened the door for North Carolina to make its run. The Blue Devils were just 7-of-17 from the charity stripe and had 12 turnovers in the second half.
4 | MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012
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WOMEN’S LACROSSE
MEN’S LACROSSE
Blue Devils take down Duke slides by Penn, Terps in ACC opener blows out Dolphins by Zac Elder THE CHRONICLE
Just a week after losing to No. 1 Northwestern, the Blue Devils got a chance to face another of the nation’s best teams Saturday. This time, though, Duke held on for a 10-9 win over No. 2 Maryland (3-1, 0-1 in the ACC), avenging last season’s NCAA quarterfinal loss and defeating the Terrapins for the first time since 2008. In their ACC 9 MD home opener, the Duke 10 No. 5 Blue Devils (4-2, 1-0) showed patience on the offensive end and dominated time of possession. After a game characterized by several important momentum swings, Duke pulled ahead late in the second period and melted away the final minutes of the game to knock off the Terrapins. For the first 25 minutes of the first half, Maryland barely even touched the ball in its own offensive end. The Blue Devils controlled possession and cleared the ball well, patiently working their way to a 5-0 lead with 4:33 left in the period. But the last four minutes of the half proved disastrous for Duke. Freshman Kelly McPartland scored the Terrapins’ first goal with 3:15 left in the first period, opening the flood gates against the Blue Devil defense. Maryland poured in four more goals before the end of the half and headed into the locker room tied 5-5 with
all the momentum. “I was grateful for halftime,” Duke head coach Kerstin Kimel said. “I really got on the defense because that is our more veteran group. We cannot give up a five-goal run like that. That was unacceptable.” Duke’s defensive woes continued early in the second half. Terrapin sophomore midfielder Beth Glaros netted two goals to give Maryland a 7-5 lead with 26:56 left to play, and the Blue Devil defense appeared incapable of stopping the Terrapins’ fastpaced offensive attack. Despite allowing seven unanswered goals, Duke managed to turn the game’s momentum back in its favor. Blue Devil freshman attacker Taylor Trimble capitalized on two free position opportunities, tieing the score at seven with 17:31 left to play. Trimble’s fellow freshman attacker, Kerrin Maurer, put Duke ahead several minutes later with her ninth goal of the season. After sophomore Maddy Morrissey netted her third goal of the day, midfielder Molly Quirke scored the Blue Devils’ final goal with just under 10 minutes left. Duke tried to keep possession and stall as the final minutes ticked off the clock, but Maryland rallied for two late goals, though its last came with just seven seconds left. “We did a great job,” Kimel said. “To score double digit goals was big... but also just to stick to our game plan and show poise and confidence was huge.”
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Despite a slow start, the Blue Devils solidified their defense in the second half to cruise past Jacksonville. Just two days after its 12-8 win over No. 17 Pennsylvania, No. 10 Duke beat the Dolphins 16-7 in a nonconference contest Sunday at Koski7 JU nen Stadium. “Really the Duke 16 main theme at halftime was Penn 8 ground balls,” Duke 12 Blue Devil head coach John Danowski said. “With more ground balls we’d have the opportunity to play more offense.” Picking up ground balls to create more offensive opportunities proved crucial in the day’s contest, as Duke (2-1) outshot Jacksonville 49-27. The Blue Devils picked up 45 ground balls, significantly higher than their opponent’s 20. But in the game’s first 8:30, the Dolphins (1-3) jumped out to a 2-0 lead. The Blue Devils’ Robert Rotanz, Jordan Wolf and Justin Turri, though, answered with three goals in under four minutes. With two seconds in the opening period, Jacksonville’s TJ Kenary notched a goal to tie the score at three going into the second period. The two teams traded goals until just before halftime, when Wolf and Turri
each scored a goal to give Duke an 8-5 lead heading into the locker room. “A lot of simple plays... just gave me a lot of space to go, so spacing was right, and people were in the right spots,” said Wolf, who scored three unassisted goals in the first half. The second half was characterized by a more potent offensive attack on the Blue Devils’ part, as they scored five unanswered goals in the first 11:23 of the third period. Kenary put Jacksonville back up on the scoreboard with 2:05 remaining, one of just four shots the Dolphins took in the third period. “There are players who are so one-handed that you try to make them make plays with their weak hand,” Danowski said. “We try to make players who are so dominant with their strong hand beat us with their weak hand, whether that’s passing or feeding or shooting.” Christian Walsh added his second goal of the day with two seconds left in the third to keep Duke’s lead at 14-6 heading into the final period. The Dolphins’ Cameron Mann notched his team’s final goal, which was quickly answered by Rotanz and freshman Will Haus, who scored his first career goal. “Jacksonville didn’t have as much depth,” Danowski said. “We play a lot of people. We probably play twelve midfielders.... But I think that they have a bright future. I think they’re really well-coached, and I think that they’re going to be a terrific program going forward.”
THE CHRONICLE
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012 | 5
TRACK AND FIELD
Strong individual performances at ACCs by Sarah Elsakr THE CHRONICLE
The Blue Devils made program history at the ACC Indoor Championships last weekend in Boston, taking home four individual golds in addition to setting several personal and school records. At the end of the weekend, the men found themselves in seventh overall with 47 points, their highest point total since the meet began including 12 teams, while the women finished in sixth with 48. The meet got off to a good start for the Blue Devils, as freshman Karli Johonnot earned 3,964 points in the pentathlon to take the individual title and set a school record. Curtis Beach mirrored her success in the men’s heptathlon, earning 5,862 points and qualifying for the NCAA Indoor meet. The win gave Duke its first conference title in the event since 1978. “I’m very proud and I’m very happy that I could help improve Duke track and field,” Beach said. “The team’s improving a ton, so while I was the first ACC title since ’78, I think we’ll be seeing a lot more in the future just because the team’s been getting better every year.” In addition to Beach’s heptathlon gold, the second day of the meet also brought a win in the 5000m from junior Carly Seymour, who recorded a personal-best time of 16:21.42. The win was only Seymour’s second race back from the injury that kept her out of the 2011 cross country season,
and she has yet to begin full workouts. “My goals were really just to go in and run as hard as I could and to the best of my ability,” Seymour said. “So to get a title off of just base ability, I’m really happy with that.” Despite the fact that Seymour had not been able to race for almost eight months, the junior stayed close to the lead for the majority of the race, holding third place for a little over a mile and a half. And when the pace slowed with three and a half laps to go, Seymour pushed forward to take the lead, and shortly afterwards, the title. The last gold for Duke came from sophomore Michelle Anumba the following day, as she threw 54’1.25” to set a school record in the shotput. During the second day of the meet, the sophomore had set a personal record of 18.22m, a full three feet farther than ever before, to take fifth place despite being seeded tenth. As a result of both of her strong performances, Anumba earned 14 points for the women’s team and received the ACC field event performer of the year award, another first for a Duke athlete. Several other athletes also took top three spots in their events, earning AllACC honors as a result. On the men’s side, the distance SEE ACC INDOORS ON PAGE 6
fromstaffreports Swimmers take seventh at ACC meet
Baseball halves series with Canisius
The Blue Devils set seven school records and medaled four times at the ACC championships over the weekend in Christiansburg, Va. Duke finished with 271.5 points, well behind champion Virginia’s 626.5. Graduate student Piotr Safronczyk led the way for Duke, winning the 100-yard breaststoke, the first Blue Devil to win an individual event in 25 years. He finished second in the 200-yard breaststroke. Steven Gasparini, Ben Hwang, Ben Tuben and Safronczyk took third in the 400-yard medley relay and second in the 200-medley relay.
Duke swept past the Golden Griffins in a Saturday doubleheader, but it split the four-game series after falling in a pair of extra inning games Friday and Sunday. Marcus Stroman struck out 10 batters in seven innings of work Friday, but the bullpen gave up the tying run in the ninth and the game-winning score in the 10th to fall 5-4. The Blue Devils exploded for 14 runs Saturday, winning 10-1 and 4-3. Duke starter Chase Bebout threw six innings and gave up one run, but Canisius rallied for three runs in the top of the seventh to force extra innings. The Golden Griffins scored two in the 11th to clinch a 6-4 win.
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6 | MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012
THE CHRONICLE
ACC INDOORS from page 5
M. BASKETBALL from page 2
medley relay team of Nate McClafferty, Domenick DeMatteo, Ben Raskin and Brendon Pierson ran a season-best time of 9:46.27 to take third overall. DeMatteo came back to run a time of 8:02.87 in the 3000m, where he, along with first and second place finishers Ryan Hill and David Forrester, broke the previous meet record of 8:03.50. The women’s 4x400m relay team of freshmen Elizabeth Kerpon, Lauren Hansson, Alexis Roper and senior Brittany Whitehead rounded off the meet for the Blue Devils with a time of 3:43.47 and made history by being the first Duke women’s team to finish in the top three. Their performance proved to be just what Duke needed to pull ahead of N.C. State and move from seventh to sixth overall in the conference. “We had numerous school records and a bunch of All-ACC performances” director of track and field Norm Ogilvie said. “If any one of those [strong performances] had happened in a weekend, I would’ve called that a good weekend—and we just had a whole bunch of them.”
“They didn’t really leave their shooters a lot, and at the end I just kept going to the rack,” Rivers said. “I was kind of like a little battering ram down there, just getting beat up.” Just as in the home game against Miami earlier this season, Rivers had a chance to take the lead in the final 30 seconds from the free throw line, but made just one of two, tying the game at 58. Thornton came up with another stop on the Hokies’ final possession, though, tracking Green into the lane and forcing a shot that clanked off the far side of the backboard. Following a missed put-back attempt by Cadarian Raines, Mason Plumlee swatted the ball away as the clock expired. “Tyler really epitomized the grit that we had as a basketball team today,” Krzyzewski said. “There is no way our team wins without Tyler today. That kid just played too darn hard.” Returning for overtime, the Blue Devils went straight back to what had kept them in the game down the stretch— penetrating the lane on offense and forcing bad shots on defense. Following Miles Plumlee’s first field goal of the game, Rivers and Curry went back to attacking the lane and led Duke to a 63-60 lead with 1:33 remaining. “At the end of the game, we didn’t do a good enough job of keeping Rivers out of the lane,” Virginia Tech head coach Seth Greenberg said. Nevertheless, Rivers made just 3-of-6 from the charity stripe in the extra period. Mason knocked down one of two free throws and Miles hit two of two from the line to extend Duke’s lead to 68-63 with nine seconds remaining, and the Blue Devils held on for the victory.
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Miles Plumlee led the Blue Devils with 15 rebounds Saturday afternoon against Virginia Tech.
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MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012 | 7
Diversions Shoe Chris Cassatt and Gary Brookins
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The Chronicle oscars reax: steve jobs died?!?!?: .................................................................. nick why no ‘chronicle’?: ................................................ nickyle, sanette the artist @ 301: ....................................................................... julian you go to hugo? me either.: .................................................... drew chose the all-star game #wisedecision: .............................. ctcusack why wasn’t adele there: ....................................dall, addy, brittany had the perfect ballot: ............................................................ jaems funnier than billy crystal: ..................................................... spencer Barb Starbuck is gclooney’s next fling: .................................... Barb
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8 | MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012
If Duke wants to continue service model, like the health its arms race with other top care and butlery industries. universities, it must continue Tuition increases are driven to push the envelope on the by competition over faculty, academic talent, services and increasing financial aid costs opportunities available to stu- and, most prominently, perdents. As availpetual student editorial able resources life enhancespiral upward, ments. To stay revenue must follow suit. at the top, Duke lures faculty This is why, in a repeat from peer institutions, offers of recent Duke and higher competitive scholarships and education history, the Board builds new dormitories, laden of Trustees approved a 4 per- with giant televisions. This is cent tuition increase. This in- just the beginning: The plans crease is in lock-step with peer for New Campus—Duke’s university increases, which next elaborate construction usually center around 4 per- project—testify to the nevercent, and is a necessary step ending costs that universities in the University’s continued face. growth. But it is also a fateful These tuition increases one, which cannot be contin- come with a price. Middle-inued indefinitely. come families, who are already Right now, elite universities disadvantaged by the current operate on a high fee, high tuition and financial aid situ-
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The rent is too damn high
—“Duke_2011” commenting on the story “Board approves 4.0 percent tuition increase.” See more at www.dukechronicle.com.
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ation, will take the brunt of future increases. Duke already slights middle-income families more than other universities, like Harvard University, whose financial aid packages drop off significantly when combined family income is more than $150,000; the analogous number for Duke is $100,000. This disservice is only exacerbated when tuition increases faster than inflation, pushing more families into the middle group: those who cannot afford to pay full cost, but do not qualify for heavy financial aid. It would be great if Duke could match tuition increases with even greater financial aid increases to make up for this gap. But this is not sustainable. The University’s estimated financial aid expenditure next year is $120
million. Compare that to the $230 million for undergraduate aid raised by President Richard Brodhead’s groundbreaking, four-year financial aid campaign—and it is not hard to see that financial aid expenditures will eventually outrun our ability to pay for them. Likewise, Bruce and Martha Karsh’s $50 million donation in 2011—the largest ever single gift to financial aid—would not fund half a year of aid. This is not sustainable. Increasing tuition costs force us to increase financial aid through greater endowment spending or by earmarking more of the annual budget for financial aid. But spending more on aid just means we either have to spend less somewhere else or raise tuition
even more to cover the gap. In short, something has to give. If tuition costs rise and aid comes up short, Duke will lose some of its relevance. The world-class university down the road, which has a slew of academic departments just as famous as Duke’s, has an instate tuition of $7,000. It will not be long before students who cannot afford the inflated cost of an “elite” education realize how compelling their flagship state university is. As tuition rates diverge, Duke and its peers may lose out on a qualified and diverse applicant pool. The dilemma here seems inescapable—we can either lose our competitive edge now, or later. But the only way to address this situation is to face it head on.
The party’s over
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SANETTE TANAKA, Editor NICHOLAS SCHWARTZ, Managing Editor NICOLE KYLE, News Editor CHRIS CUSACK, Sports Editor MELISSA YEO, Photography Editor MEREDITH JEWITT, Editorial Page Editor CORY ADKINS, Editorial Board Chair MELISSA DALIS, Co-Managing Editor for Online JAMES LEE, Co-Managing Editor for Online DEAN CHEN, Director of Online Operations JONATHAN ANGIER, General Manager TOM GIERYN, Sports Managing Editor KATIE NI, Design Editor LAUREN CARROLL, University Editor ANNA KOELSCH, University Editor CAROLINE FAIRCHILD, Local & National Editor YESHWANTH KANDIMALLA, Local & National Editor ASHLEY MOONEY, Health & Science Editor JULIAN SPECTOR, Health & Science Editor TYLER SEUC, News Photography Editor CHRIS DALL, Sports Photography Editor ROSS GREEN, Recess Editor MATT BARNETT, Recess Managing Editor CHELSEA PIERONI, Recess Photography Editor SOPHIA PALENBERG, Online Photo Editor DREW STERNESKY, Editorial Page Managing Editor CHRISTINE CHEN, Wire Editor SAMANTHA BROOKS, Multimedia Editor MOLLY HIMMELSTEIN, Special Projects Editor for Video CHRISTINA PEÑA, Towerview Editor RACHNA REDDY, Towerview Editor NATHAN GLENCER, Towerview Photography Editor MADDIE LIEBERBERG, Towerview Creative Director TAYLOR DOHERTY, Special Projects Editor CHRISTINA PEÑA, Special Projects Editor for Online LINDSEY RUPP, Senior Editor TONI WEI, Senior Editor COURTNEY DOUGLAS, Recruitment Chair CHINMAYI SHARMA, Blog Editor MARY WEAVER, Operations Manager CHRISSY BECK, Advertising/Marketing Director BARBARA STARBUCK, Creative Director REBECCA DICKENSON, Chapel Hill Ad Sales Manager The Chronicle is published by the Duke Student Publishing Company, Inc., a non-profit corporation independent of Duke University. The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, faculty, staff, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of the editorial board. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of the authors. To reach the Editorial Office at 301 Flowers Building, call 684-2663 or fax 684-4696. To reach the Business Office at 103 West Union Building, call 684-3811. To reach the Advertising Office at 101 West Union Building call 684-3811 or fax 684-8295. Visit The Chronicle Online at http://www.dukechronicle.com. © 2010 The Chronicle, Box 90858, Durham, N.C. 27708. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the Business Office. Each individual is entitled to one free copy.
uring my time in India, I have, on multiple Despite the progress that women have made in occasions, had flashbacks to one Friday the upper levels of Indian society, the ever-present night last semester. While walking past the burden of gendered negotiation is visible there as halls of an all-male West Campus well. At the house of a much-respectsection, I read a makeshift sign that ed Indian auntie, who has multiple said “USDA approved slut horses advanced degrees, I watched as she enter here.” In my mind, the vision hid her face behind her sari in the of Duke women dancing on dormipresence of her father-in-law and tory desks in male residence halls is frequently moved about the rooms strangely juxtaposed against images to avoid being in the same room as of Indian village women insisting on him. Her husband explained to me sitting on the floor in the presence that she practices this custom out kristen lee of men sitting on chairs. There is a of respect. While we were eating in between worlds thin line between sexual liberation silence, separately from the men, and objectification. Likewise, there she said to me, “Some traditions is a similarly thin line between respect and oppres- are better off dead.” sion. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister Long-standing traditions underlie much of the of independent India once said “You can tell the gender inequality that exists in India. And in an condition of a nation by looking at the status of all too similar way, traditions at Duke are responits women.” sible for a great deal of the inequity here. The traAt the top layer of India’s socioeconomic struc- ditions of largely male leadership and male-domture, the prognosis of gender progress looks hope- inated spaces are better off dead. Over the last ful. The current Indian president, Pratibha Devis- few years, Chronicle headlines are still celebratingh Patil, is female. Sonia Gandhi is the leader ing Duke’s only female president, the first female of the major political party, the Indian National young Trustee since 2004 and the first female Congress. Even at the middle layer one can find Duke Student Government president in a decade; Indian women who have more advanced degrees a fact that is abysmal rather than encouraging. Bethan their husbands. At a deeper level, however, hind closed doors, in dorm room parties and offa more complicated picture emerges. In Maha- hand conversations, on signs referring to women rashtra, 285 women and girls who were named as “USDA approved slut horses,” Duke also has a “Unwanted” by their parents, held a ceremony to tradition of devaluing its women. A case can be change their given names. In India, the overall sex made that Duke women would benefit from (and ratio is 914 females to 1000 males; in one state the should engage in) programming that targets netratio drops as low as 861 females per 1000 males. working, negotiation and public speaking. But to Though sex-selective abortions are prohibited, an extent, no amount of skills-based programming they are still performed under the radar. These can change the momentum of hegemonic spaces types of practices, naming girls “Unwanted” and and networks that still persist at Duke. Programs aborting female fetuses, speak to a devaluation of and policies are only as effective as the commuwomen deeply embedded in social norms. nity, both male and female, that supports them. Living in a rural Indian village, I spoke to a For there to be change we need to stop buying number of women who married under the age of into the short-sighted benefits of a misogynistic 15, some as young as 11. One woman, Shanti Devi, system. A stronger counter-culture is needed to was married at the age of 12, never attended school counteract the current Duke social scene. Could and by 25 had delivered four infants, two of which a large scale Common Ground, a program that were underweight and one of which was stillborn. opens us all up to our multiple identities and ways Expected to continue farming and cooking into in which we oppress, are oppressed and liberate, her third trimester of pregnancy, she had recently be the magic bullet? Is there hope that the new given birth to a severely underweight baby who housing model will allow independent students to was immediately referred to the city hospital in contribute to a stronger, more equitable, countercritical condition. Her female infant died 15 days culture? What is needed is the creation of new later. The state of Rajasthan, in which Shanti Devi spaces, both mental and physical. What we need is resides, has an infant mortality rate on par with to make new traditions. sub-Saharan Africa. Given the care-giving role societies often assign to women, feeding and cookKristen Lee is a Trinity junior who is spending the ing practices increase the risk of malnutrition and Spring in Udaipur, India and Beijing, China through exposure to unsafe cooking fuels for both women the Duke Global Semester Abroad Program. Her column and their children. runs every other Monday.
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You’re Better Than Them
T
here’s nothing quite like condescension from a poster. This week I saw some letters that confused me. No, I’m not talking about the three Deltas I spotted on that fat girl’s bag (I’m not gonna write a whole column about some Adele-lookin’ chick who stole a bag.) I’m talking about the non-greek letters that seem to be everywhere: YBTT. I asked around, but everyone gave me different explanations for the acthe devil ronym. monday, monday Rachel Sussman told me DUU was announcing the personal checks performer. But was it “Young Buck’s Tough Tunes” or “Yasiin Bey’s Transient Title?” Then they announced Rebelution was coming and the meaning became obvious (You’ll Blaze To Them). Tom Szigethy told me Student Health was trying to get some poor virgin to finally take the first flavored dental dam out of that bowl they’ve had sitting in the wellness center for eight years with their “Your Bush’ll Taste Tasty” campaign. When I saw the letters hanging on the board outside of the Dillo, I thought “You’ll Be Tootin’ Tonight!” was a refreshingly honest slogan, even if it might hurt sales. But I knew the acronym couldn’t mean all these things, so I pulled an all-nighter in the library trying to crack the code. The number of possibilities nearly drove me insane. Was it angry frats telling the administrators those probations and lawsuits weren’t enough to stop the party via “Y’all Better Try Teargas?” Did someone else on campus own the same Optimus Prime-narrated puberty book that I got for my 13th birthday, “Your Body’s Totally Transforming?” I’d never noticed Yogi Bear’s truncated tie. How did I overlook the fact that my favorite cartoon character was a hipster? Surely, in an age marked by inane memes, someone thought that that deserved an awareness campaign, right? Then I saw the shiny letters dangling from a wire coat hanger on a tree on the Plaza and I solved the mystery. If you’re a Duke girl, you don’t need to use a coat hanger … you can afford the costly alternative. You’re better than that! YBTT! If you go to Duke, you don’t have to dance in the back corner of Shooters with all those buggin’ Durhamites. You’ve got your own dancing cage to protect you from those sketch-balls, and you know why? Because you’re better than that. When you call a dozen taxis to the roller rink even though you and your date are the only people left requiring transportation, you can take the first car that arrives and ignore the next hour of angry incoming calls, because you’re better than that. When your crew’s trying to roll out to Casbah, and your cab driver tells you that he can’t fit all seven of you in his sedan because if he gets pulled over for that again he’ll lose his worker’s permit and get deported, you don’t have to listen! Just find an open lap and shut the door. He has an accent, and you can pretend you don’t understand him, because you’re better than that. Saturday night when I ordered Dominos to G.A. at 3:30 in the morning, I heard a little voice in the back of my head saying, “I can add as many food points as I want. Should I tip this poor guy who got stuck working the night shift?” But as I input my new pin code, 9288, I was reminded: YBTT. Another little voice spoke up even louder, reminding me of the truth: “You don’t need to treat him the way you’d want to be treated because he’s not like you. You go to Duke. You can have your lava cakes and eat them too.” So thanks Honor Council, for reminding us Duke students of our superior place in society. As time goes on, we’ll make more and more money, move into gated communities and the need for these reminders will fade. But for now we still have to interact with the plebs, so on occasion it’s nice to hear a little reminder of our supremacy as we spend these years at college becoming who we’re going to be: the country club elite. I can finally sleep now that I know what those letters really mean. Flooding campus with an ambiguous acronym and snippy posters to guilt kids who already have too much weighing on their conscience? YBTT. The Devil is a yellow bellied tactless trickster. Follow him on Twitter @Monday_Devil
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012 | 9
commentaries
lettertotheeditor As a professor and a genetics researcher at Duke, I would like to offer my point of view concerning some of the issues raised by the Potti affair. First, I should emphasize that my knowledge concerning this incident is based on various news articles and commentaries in scientific journals rather than inside information. Second, since 2004, I have been in the same department as Joe Nevins, and I have great respect for his contributions as a scientist and as a member of the Duke community. The implication of the coverage in the media of this unfortunate incident is that the blame for this incident should be shared by Dr. Nevins as well as Dr. Potti. I feel that the responsibility resides almost entirely with Dr. Potti, as he himself has admitted. A collaboration is based on the assumption that your collaborators are honest, and that any errors are honest mistakes. It is impossible to collaborate on any other basis. In a collaboration, there is usually a division of labor based on the expertise of the investigators. Although some might argue that Dr. Nevins should have been less trust-
ing of Dr. Potti and more proactive in a detailed examination of the data, in practice, it is often very difficult for a researcher with one type of expertise to examine flaws in the procedures involving a different type of expertise. More importantly, if one of the researchers is deceitful and tampers with the data, an evaluation of its validity may be extremely difficult or impossible. Fortunately, incidents like the Potti case are rare because most individuals go into medical research to benefit patients, and any action that may endanger patients is unthinkable. In addition, a knowing manipulation of data is a career-ending violation. Accusations concerning a faculty member who has contributed enormously to the success of genetics at Duke and who has a lengthy career of validated important research contributions are, in my view, completely unjustified. Sincerely, Dr. Tom Petes, professor in the Department of Molecular Genetics
Proceed with caution
T
he international presence in American universiSo, looking at the bigger picture, what happens when ties is booming. Much of it has been due to an there is a great chance that the student a university is infusion of Chinese students—the number of accepting is not the one that shows up months later? Chinese undergraduates in the United Do places like the University of WashingStates has tripled to 40,000 in just three ton hound down each student’s teachers years, according to a report by The New to have a discussion about quality? Of York Times. Duke has been a benefactor course, this is not financially feasible for of this trend: More international undera public university. In fact, most admisgraduates, who make up 8 percent of sions officers’ hands are tied: they need Duke’s undergraduate body, come from international students to help subsidize China than any other country. That’s a low-income domestic students, but still big deal. Since Duke does not have needwant to maintain the quality of students blind admissions for international ap- antonio segalini who do get accepted. plicants, most of these students pay full It’s safe to say that Duke’s experience musings tuition and provide important funds for with international applications—spethe University. cifically from students in China—has This isn’t simply a Duke method. A whopping 18 helped it weed out those with forged recommendapercent of the freshmen class at the University of tions or other fraud. The University may not be 100 Washington comes from abroad, most of them from percent successful, but it is most likely more effective China. These international students pay three times as than its public counterparts as a result of more expomuch for tuition as in-state students. Paying interna- sure and financial flexibility. Our admissions officers tional students let low-income Washington students— may not be a CSI team, but there are some obvious who make up more than 25 percent of the fresh- guidelines that they can follow: An international adman class—receive financial aid scholarships. When missions director for Kansas State noted that she reschools are slashing budgets and in need of creative ceived a cluster of applications with all fees charged methods to make ends meet, accepting more students to the same bank branch, although the students came who can pay the maximum helps soften the blow of from several far-flung cities. If someone with the finanmore people attending without the means to pay. It’s cial constraints that come with being an admissions a game of averages. officer for a public university can find some common If you receive financial aid, chances are an internation- trends in admissions fraud, imagine what Duke can al student is helping subsidize your Duke experience. do with its investments in international expansion and And that’s a positive of the increases of international years of familiarity with certain trends. students—notably those from China. State colleges are Although I am sure there is some competitive advanable to sustain themselves and accept quality students tage to be had, conferring and passing on information who otherwise could not afford to come. Duke (or an- to other institutions would help increase American inother top-tier university like Duke) is able to create a stitutions’ successes with identifying international apdelicate balance between financial aid recipients and plication fraud. Not only would this increase the quality those who pay full price while also diversifying the un- of students—talking means not medians—but it would dergraduate student body. also decrease skepticism around the Chinese applicaBut this increase in international students, espe- tion process. This would in turn allow universities to cially the uptick in the number of Chinese students accept more students from abroad and better defend accepted, comes with serious risks. In conversations their decisions. When risks are decreased, the rewards with The New York Times, administrators from various of increasing admissions—namely financial incentives public institutions admitted having problems recogniz- and increased diversity and talent—will come under ing the legitimacy of Chinese students’ applications. less fire. Zinch China, a consulting company that advises AmeriSince Duke is taking a leap into China already, it is can colleges and universities about China, published a only fitting that it lead the charge in creating stricter report in 2010 that found that 90 percent of Chinese regulations and standards for applicants. Jiang Xueqin, applicants submit false recommendations, 70 percent deputy principal of Peking University High School, have others write their personal essays, 50 percent one of Beijing’s top schools, and director of its interhave forged high school transcripts and 10 percent list national division, told The New York Times “Nothing academic awards and other achievements they did not will change unless American colleges make it clear to receive. Most university officials interviewed admitted students and parents that it has to.” It is time Duke that they did not know if applications were fraudulent. made that clear, and worked with other schools to fight Furthermore, schools have noted that occasionally stu- against application fraud. dents who arrived at their respective schools did not match the pictures taken for their Toefl exams, which Antonio Segalini is a Trinity junior. His column normally many schools, including Duke, use to assess aptitude in runs every other Monday. Follow Antonio on Twitter @SeEnglish language. galini21
10 | MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2012
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