October 17, 2013

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Recess

University

Miley’s album review is in

Karsh scholarship in it’s third year Page 3

recess page 7

The Chronicle T h e i n d e p e n d e n t d a i ly at D u k e U n i v e r s i t y

xxxxxday, OCTOBER THURSDAY, mmmm xx, 17,2013 2013

www.dukechronicle.com

Congress votes to end shutdown, suspend debt limit until Feb.

ONE ONE HUNDRED HUNDRED AND AND EIGHTH ninthYEAR, YEAR,Issue Issuexxx 35

Fuqua student frees hands in Porta-Potties, keeps germs at bay

by Lori Montgomery and Rosalind Helderman The washington post

WASHINGTON — The fiscal impasse in Washington was close to a resolution Wednesday night after the Senate overwhelmingly approved legislation to raise the debt limit through Feb. 7 and end the 16-day-old government shutdown. Republicans gave up on their costly bid to force President Barack Obama to delay his landmark health-care law, and the House was expected to approve the legislation later in the evening. By a vote of 81 to 18, the Senate sent the 35-page bill to the House, where GOP leaders said they were urging their caucus to support the measure. At the White House, Obama hailed the Senate’s deal. “Once this agreement arrives on my desk I will sign it immediately and we will begin reopening the government immediately, and we can begin to lift this cloud of uncertainty and unease from our businesses and the American people,” he said. Boehner and other GOP leaders acknowledged defeat hours after Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., announced terms of their deal on the Senate floor, drawing support from the White House. “We fought the good fight; we just didn’t win,” House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, said in an interview with conservative radio host Bill Cunningham. The Senate plan does not include any major changes to the Affordable Care Act, a victory for Democrats and a repudiation of Republicans who for weeks tried to use the threat of a shutdown and potential default to force changes in the law. Though in a small Democratic concession on the Affordable Care Act, Republicans won additional safeguards to ensure that people who receive subsidies to buy health insurance are eligible for them. “Republicans remain determined to repeal this terrible law,” McConnell said in announcing the agreement alongside Reid. “But for today — for today — the relief we hope for is to reopen the government, avoid default and protect the historic cuts we achieved under the Budget Control Act. In addition to lifting the $16.7 trillion debt limit, the emerging measure would fund the government through Jan. 15, delaying the next threat of a shutdown until after the Christmas and New Year’s holidays. The bill would set up a conference committee to negotiate broader budget issues, such as whether to replace the deep federal budget cuts known as the sequester with other savings. But its timeline sets up another potentially bitter showdown over spending cuts and entitlement programs that will unfold in the halls of Congress over the next four months. In negotiating the compromise legislation, Democrats dropped their demand to delay a new tax on existing health insurance plans, a change intended to benefit organized labor. Republicans backed off their push to deny the Treasury flexibility to manage the nation’s books after Feb. 7, meant to ensure that the short-term extension of the debt limit doesn’t drag on into the spring. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said the looming debt deadline — after a bitter, weeks-long standoff — meant that Republicans had little or no leverage. See shutdown, page 4

chelsea pieroni/Chronicle file photo

A Fuqua students’ invention will make an appearance at the N.C. State fair.

by Tim Bai

The Chronicle

A Fuqua student is jumping feet-first into the Porta-Potty business. Responding to the dirtiness of the doors of portable toilets, Robert Josh Lehr, an MBA exchange student, invented SANI LOCK Hands-Free, an attachment to portable toilets that allows users to open the door from the inside without touching a soiled door handle. By pressing down on specific levers using the feet, a user can lock or unlock the door with minimal transmission of bacteria. Several Porta-Potty models have been fitted for presentation at the upcoming North

Carolina State Fair where patrons will be allowed to try out the new technology for themselves starting Thursday. Lehr mentioned that the idea for SANI LOCK started to form when he attended a barbecue in La Jolla, Calif. several years ago. Lehr was forced to use the portable restrooms at the event because no permanent restrooms were available, and he was disgusted by the poor sanitary conditions. “I was just thinking to myself, ‘There’s got to be a better way,’ and as I’m walking past the barbecue I literally thought, ‘I wonder how many people grabbed that door handle on See sani lock, page 4

Uni discusses merits of liberal arts edu by Gautam Hathi The Chronicle

When preparing for a career, a career-specific major might not be the best option, some administrators say. Students intending to go to a professional graduate school generally complete both the requirements for one of Duke’s traditional major options as well as a set of courses recommended for their intended professional path. There are no pre-professional majors such as pre-health, pre-law or prebusiness. Students who intend to be pre-health, for example, have a list of over a dozen courses that are recommended either for medical school applications or MCAT preparations. “The liberal arts tradition has been around for about 100 years,” said Lee Baker, dean of academic affairs for the Trinity

College of Arts and Sciences. “[In the United States], we normally don’t have undergraduate degrees that lead to medicine or to law.” Although other countries have gone down the path of training undergraduates for specific professions, many colleges and universities in the United States are designed to give students a wide range of skills applicable across many different careers, Baker said. As a result, many U.S. educational institutions, especially elite ones, have shied away from “pre-health” or “pre-law” majors. “In Britain you can do an undergraduate degree in law [or medicine],” said Baker. “But America for over a century has See pre-prof, page 4


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