ĐỘT PHÁ 9+ KỲ THI VÀO 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Page 1


PREFACE &iF HP KͥF VLQK WKkQ P͗Q .Ǥ WKL 7X\ӇQ VLQK YjR OӟS ÿѭӧF [HP QKѭ Oj NǤ WKL TXDQ WUӑQJ WKӭ KDL QJD\ VDX .Ǥ WKL 7+37 4XӕF JLD Yu WtQK FҥQK WUDQK FӫD Qy FKR PӝW WҩP Yp EѭӟF YjR FiQK FәQJ WUѭӡQJ FҩS ED Yj EӣL ÿk\ FNJQJ Oj EѭӟF ÿӋP FKR FiQK FӱD WUѭӡQJ ÿҥL KӑF VDX Qj\ 7URQJ FiF P{Q WKL P{Q WLӃQJ $QK WKѭӡQJ NKLӃQ FiF HP FҧP WKҩ\ JһS QKLӅX NKy NKăQ NK{QJ FKӍ Yu OѭӧQJ NLӃQ WKӭF OӟQ FҫQ JKL QKӟ Pj FzQ Yu Vӵ ÿD GҥQJ FiF GҥQJ EjL Pj FiF HP FҫQ Fy WKӡL JLDQ OX\ӋQ WұS Yj OjP TXHQ &XӕQ ViFK ³ĈͱW SKi P{Q 7L͗QJ $QK Nu WKL YjR OͳS 7+37´ UD ÿӡL JL~S FiF HP JLҧL TX\ӃW QKӳQJ NKy NKăQ Qj\ Ӣ OӭD WXәL FҩS KDL PӝW YҩQ ÿӅ FiF HP JһS SKҧL ÿy Oj KӑF TXi WҧL Yj NK{QJ ÿӏQK KѭӟQJ ÿѭӧF FҫQ KӑF QKӳQJ Ju 9LӋF SKkQ FKLD NLӃQ WKӭF WKjQK WXҫQ KӑF YӟL QӅQ WҧQJ QJӳ SKiS [X\rQ VXӕW ÿѭӧF Eә QKӓ WKHR QJj\ VӁ NKLӃQ FiF HP FҧP WKҩ\ WKRҧL PiL KѫQ Yj NK{QJ Eӏ iS OӵF &XӕQ ViFK Vӱ GөQJ ELӇX ÿӗ SKkQ WtFK FҩX WU~F QJӳ SKiS VӁ JL~S WUX\ӅQ WҧL ÿӃQ FiF HP QKӳQJ NLӃQ WKӭF WѭӣQJ FKӯQJ QKѭ NK{ NKDQ WKHR FiFK WK~ Yӏ QKѭQJ YүQ O{ JtF U} UjQJ 0һW NKiF QӝL GXQJ 1Jӳ kP 7UӑQJ kP ÿѭӧF [HQ NӁ JLӳD FiF WXҫQ KӑF WUuQK Ej\ PӝW FiFK ÿѫQ JLҧQ JL~S FiF HP KLӇX ÿѭӧF QJD\ OҫQ ÿӑF ÿҫX WLrQ 1JRjL UD ӣ FXӕL PӛL QJj\ FiF HP VӁ ÿѭӧF OX\ӋQ WұS FiF GҥQJ EjL ĈӑF ĈLӅQ Wӯ Yj ĈӑF +LӇX YӟL FiF FKӫ ÿӅ ÿm KӑF WURQJ FKѭѫQJ WUuQK 7+&6 ÿӇ WtFK ONJ\ OѭӧQJ Wӯ YӵQJ OLrQ TXDQ %rQ FҥQK ÿy FiF HP Fy WKӇ OjP TXHQ YӟL FҩX WU~F ÿӅ WKL Yj Wӵ ÿiQK JLi Vӵ WLӃQ Eӝ FӫD EҧQ WKkQ WK{QJ TXD KӋ WKӕQJ EjL NLӇP WUD KjQJ WXҫQ :LOOLDP )DXONQHU ÿm WӯQJ QyL “The man who removes a mountain begins by carrying DZD\ VPDOO VWRQHV ´ 1J́͵L FKX\͛Q Q~L E͇W ÿ̿X E͉QJ YL͟F G͹ QK·QJ KzQ ÿi QKͧ 1KyP WiF JLҧ KL YӑQJ UҵQJ FXӕQ ViFK Qj\ VӁ JL~S FiF HP QҳP ÿѭӧF WӯQJ PҧQJ NLӃQ WKӭF QKӓ Yj GҫQ VDX ÿy VӁ WKX QKұQ ÿѭӧF OѭӧQJ NLӃQ WKӭF OӟQ KѫQ WLӃS WKrP Wӵ WLQ FKR FiF HP YӳQJ EѭӟF WUrQ FRQ ÿѭӡQJ WѭѫQJ ODL VҳS WӟL

&K~F FiF HP WKjQK F{QJ 1KyP WiF JLҧ

II


'ѭӟL ÿk\ Oj WәQJ KӧS FiF FKX\rQ ÿӅ QJӳ SKiS Pj FiF HP FҫQ QҳP YӳQJ ÿӇ FKXҭQ Eӏ FKR NǤ WKL 7X\ӇQ VLQK YjR OӟS 1KӳQJ SKҫQ QJӳ SKiS Qj\ ÿm ÿѭӧF QKyP WiF JLҧ OӗQJ JKpS SKkQ FKLD KӧS Oê ӣ YjR FiF WXҫQ NKiF QKDX &iF HP Fy WKӇ [HP WKrP ӣ SKҫQ ³%RRN 0DS´

1RXQV 'DQK Wӯ

1XPEHUV DQG 4XDQWL¿HUV 6ӕ Yj /ѭӧQJ Wӯ

7KHUH LV DUH &y

$UWLFOHV 0ҥR Wӯ

6XEMHFW DQG 2EMHFW 3URQRXQV ĈҥL Wӯ QKkQ [ѭQJ FKӫ QJӳ Yj WkQ QJӳ

'HPRQVWUDWLYH 3URQRXQV DQG $GMHFWLYHV 7tQK Wӯ Yj ĈҥL Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK

3RVVHVVLYHV 6ӣ KӳX FiFK

$GYHUEV 7UҥQJ Wӯ

3UHSRVLWLRQV RI 3ODFH *LӟL Wӯ FKӍ QѫL FKӕQ

3UHSRVLWLRQV RI 7LPH DQG /RFDWLRQ 7UҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ Yj ÿӏD ÿLӇP

3UHVHQW 6LPSOH +LӋQ WҥL ÿѫQ

3UHVHQW &RQWLQXRXV +LӋQ WҥL WLӃS GLӉQ

3DVW 6LPSOH 4Xi NKӭ ÿѫQ 8VHG WR Ĉm WӯQJ

3UHVHQW 3HUIHFW +LӋQ WҥL KRjQ WKjQK

)XWXUH 6LPSOH 7ѭѫQJ ODL ÿѫQ

1HDU )XWXUH 7ѭѫQJ ODL JҫQ

)XWXUH &RQWLQXRXV 7ѭѫQJ ODL WLӃS GLӉQ

3DVW &RQWLQXRXV 4Xi NKӭ WLӃS GLӉQ

3DVW 3HUIHFW 4Xi NKӭ KRjQ WKjQK

&RPSDULVRQ RI (TXDOLW\ 6R ViQK QJDQJ EҵQJ

&RPSDUDWLYH DQG 6XSHUODWLYHV 6R ViQK KѫQ Yj VR ViQK QKҩW

&RRUGLQDWLQJ &RQMXQFWLRQV /LrQ Wӯ ÿҷQJ OұS

*HUXQGV 'DQK ÿӝQJ Wӯ

0RGDO 9HUEV ĈӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX

%DUH LQ¿QLWLYHV ĈӝQJ Wӯ QJX\rQ WKӇ NK{QJ WR

&RQMXQFWLYH $GYHUEV 7UҥQJ Wӯ OLrQ NӃW

$GYHUE &ODXVHV 0ӋQK ÿӅ WUҥQJ QJӳ

&RQGLWLRQDO 6HQWHQFHV 7\SH DQG 7\SH &kX ÿLӅX NLӋQ ORҥL Yj ORҥL

:LVKHV &kX ѭӟF

3KUDVDO 9HUEV &өP ÿӝQJ Wӯ

:KBTXHVWLRQV &kX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL

7DJ 4XHVWLRQV &kX KӓL ÿX{L

3DVVLYH 9RLFH 7KӇ Eӏ ÿӝQJ

5HSRUWHG 6SHHFK &kX WѭӡQJ WKXұW

7R LQ¿QLWLYHV ĈӝQJ Wӯ QJX\rQ WKӇ Fy WR

(QRXJK WR 7RR WR ,Q RUGHU WR 6R DV WR 6R WKDW 6XEMHFW 9HUE $JUHHPHQW 6ӵ KzD KӧS JLӳD FKӫ QJӳ Yj ÿӝQJ Wӯ

,PSHUVRQDO 3URQRXQ ,W ĈҥL Wӯ Y{ QKkQ [ѭQJ ,W

HG DQG LQJ DGMHFWLYHV 5HODWLYH &ODXVHV 0ӋQK ÿӅ TXDQ KӋ

III


BOOK MAP WEEK 1

DAY 1

WEEK 2

006

DAY 3

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

1RXQV 'DQK Wӯ

• &DUGLQDO 1XPEHUV YV RUGLQDO 1XPEHUV 6ӕ ÿӃP Yj Vӕ WKӭ Wӵ

4XDQWL¿HUV /ѭӧQJ Wӯ

7KHUH LV DUH &y

$UWLFOHV 0ҥR Wӯ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

)DPLO\ *LD ÿuQK

)DPLO\ *LD ÿuQK

)DPLO\ *LD ÿuQK

034

DAY 2

039

DAY 3

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

'HVFULSWLYH $GMHFWLYHV 7tQK Wӯ PLrX Wҧ

'HPRQVWUDWLYH $GMHFWLYHV 7tQK Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK

• :RUG IRUPDWLRQ $GMHFWLYHV &ҩX WҥR Wӯ 7tQK Wӯ

3RVVHVVLYH $GMHFWLYHV 7tQK Wӯ Vӣ KӳX

3RVVHVVLYH 3URQRXQV ĈҥL Wӯ Vӣ KӳX

3RVVHVVLYH 1RXQV 'DQK Wӯ Vӣ KӳX

$GYHUEV RI 0DQQHU 7UҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӇ FiFK

$GYHUEV RI 'HJUHH 7UҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ PӭF ÿӝ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

(QWHUWDLQPHQW *LҧL WUt

(QWHUWDLQPHQW *LҧL WUt

(QWHUWDLQPHQW *LҧL WUt

DAY 1

WEEK 3

DAY 2

*UDPPDU

DAY 1

067

DAY 2

072

DAY 3

012

043

077

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

)XWXUH 6LPSOH 7ѭѫQJ ODL ÿѫQ

1HDU )XWXUH %H JRLQJ WR 7ѭѫQJ ODL JҫQ

&RPSDULVRQ RI (TXDOLW\ 6R ViQK EҵQJ

&RPSDUDWLYHV 6R ViQK KѫQ

3URQXQFLDWLRQ

3URQXQFLDWLRQ

6WUHVV RI ZRUGV HQGLQJ LQ -ion DQG -ian 7UӑQJ kP FӫD Wӯ Fy WұQ F QJ Oj -ion Yj -ian

6WUHVV RI ZRUGV HQGLQJ LQ -ese DQG -ee 7UӑQJ kP FӫD Wӯ Fy WұQ F QJ Oj -ese Yj -ee

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

:RQGHUV RI WKH :RUOG .Ǥ TXDQ WKӃ JLӟL

:RQGHUV RI WKH :RUOG .Ǥ TXDQ WKӃ JLӟL

:RQGHUV RI WKH :RUOG .Ǥ TXDQ WKӃ JLӟL

DAY 1

WEEK 4

002

102

DAY 2

106

DAY 3

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

*HUXQGV 'DQK ÿӝQJ Wӯ

3UHVHQW 3HUIHFW +LӋQ WҥL KRjQ WKjQK

0RGDO YHUEV ĈӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX

110

3URQXQFLDWLRQ 6WUHVV RI ZRUGV HQGLQJ LQ -logy DQG -graphy 7UӑQJ kP FӫD Wӯ Fy WұQ F QJ Oj -logy Yj -graphy

5HDGLQJ

IV

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5XUDO DQG XUEDQ OLIH &XӝF 5XUDO DQG XUEDQ OLIH &XӝF VӕQJ 5XUDO DQG XUEDQ OLIH &XӝF VӕQJ VӕQJ Q{QJ WK{Q Yj WKjQK WKӏ

Q{QJ WK{Q Yj WKjQK WKӏ

Q{QJ WK{Q Yj WKjQK WKӏ


DAY 4

016

DAY 5

020

DAY 6

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

• 6LPSOH 6WUXFWXUH 6HQWHQFH &ҩX WU~F FkX ÿѫQ

6XEMHFW 3URQRXQV ĈҥL Wӯ QKkQ [ѭQJ FKӫ QJӳ

2EMHFW 3URQRXQV ĈҥL Wӯ QKkQ [ѭQJ WkQ QJӳ

• 3UHVHQW 6LPSOH +LӋQ WҥL ÿѫQ

'HPRQVWUDWLYH 3URQRXQV ĈҥL Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK

:RUG IRUPDWLRQ 1RXQ

&ҩX WҥR Wӯ 'DQK Wӯ

3URQXQFLDWLRQ +RZ WR SURQRXQFH -s/-es &iFK SKiW kP ÿX{L V HV

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

+HDOWK 6ӭF NKӓH

+HDOWK 6ӭF NKӓH

+HDOWK 6ӭF NKӓH

DAY 4

048

DAY 5

053

DAY 6

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

3UHSRVLWLRQV RI 3ODFH *LӟL Wӯ FKӍ QѫL FKӕQ

:RUG IRUPDWLLRQ 1RXQ

&ҩX WҥR Wӯ 'DQK Wӯ

3UHVHQW &RQWLQXRXV +LӋQ WҥL WLӃS GLӉQ

3UHSRVLWLRQV RI 7LPH *LӟL Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ

3UHSRVLWLRQV RI /RFDWLRQ *LӟL Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏD ÿLӇP

058 063

3URQXQFLDWLRQ

3URQXQFLDWLRQ

• 6WUHVV LQ WKUHH V\OODEOH ZRUGV 7UӑQJ kP FӫD Wӯ Fy ED kP WLӃW

6WUHVV RI ZRUGV HQGLQJ LQ -ful DQG -less 7UӑQJ kP FӫD Wӯ Fy WұQ F QJ Oj -ful Yj -less

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

+ROLGD\V DQG )HVWLYDOV .Ǥ QJKӍ Yj OӉ KӝL

+ROLGD\V DQG )HVWLYDOV .Ǥ QJKӍ Yj OӉ KӝL

+ROLGD\V DQG )HVWLYDOV .Ǥ QJKӍ Yj OӉ KӝL

DAY 4

083

DAY 5

087

DAY 6

093 098

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

6XSHUODWLYHV 6R ViQK QKҩW

:RUG IRUPDWLRQ $GM &ҩX WҥR Wӯ 7tQK Wӯ

3DVW 6LPSOH 4Xi NKӭ ÿѫQ

&RRUGLQDWLQJ FRQMXQFWLRQV /LrQ Wӯ ÿҷQJ OұS

:RUG IRUPDWLRQ 1RXQ

&ҩX WҥR Wӯ 'DQK Wӯ

3URQXQFLDWLRQ

3URQXQFLDWLRQ

+RZ WR SURQRXQFH HG &iFK SKiW kP ÿX{L HG

• 6WUHVV RI ZRUGV HQGLQJ LQ -ity DQG -itive 7UӑQJ kP FӫD Wӯ Fy WұQ F QJ Oj -ity Yj -itive

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

7RXULVP 'X OӏFK

7RXULVP 'X OӏFK

7RXULVP 'X OӏFK

115

DAY 5

120

DAY 6

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

%DUH LQ¿QLWLYHV ĈӝQJ Wӯ QJX\rQ WKӇ NK{QJ WR

:RUG IRUPDWLRQ 9HUE &ҩX WҥR Wӯ ĈӝQJ Wӯ

3DVW &RQWLQXRXV 4Xi NKӭ WLӃS GLӉQ

&RQMXQFWLYH $GYHUEV 7UҥQJ Wӯ OLrQ NӃW

125 131

7(67

*UDPPDU

7(67

*UDPPDU

DAY 4

7(67

*UDPPDU

7(67

*UDPPDU

026 031

3URQXQFLDWLRQ 6WUHVV RI ZRUGV VWDUWLQJ ZLWK un- DQG im 7UӑQJ kP FӫD Wӯ EҳW ÿҫX EҵQJ un- Yj im-

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

/DQJXDJHV DQG &XOWXUHV 1J{Q QJӳ Yj 9ăQ KyD

/DQJXDJHV DQG &XOWXUHV 1J{Q QJӳ Yj 9ăQ KyD

/DQJXDJHV DQG &XOWXUHV 1J{Q QJӳ Yj 9ăQ KyD

V


WEEK 5

DAY 1

WEEK 6

DAY 3

143

*UDPPDU

3DVW 3HUIHFW 4Xi NKӭ KRjQ WKjQK

$GYHUE &ODXVH RI 5HDVRQ 0ӋQK ÿӅ WUҥQJ QJӳ FKӍ Oê GR

$GYHUE FODXVH RI &RQFHVVLRQ 0ӋQK ÿӅ WUҥQJ QJӳ FKӍ Vӵ QKѭӧQJ Eӝ

+RZ WR WUDQVIRUP D FODXVH WR D QRXQ SKUDVH &iFK FKX\ӇQ PӝW PӋQK ÿӅ VDQJ FөP GDQK Wӯ

$GYHUE &ODXVH RI 5HVXOW 0ӋQK ÿӅ WUҥQJ QJӳ FKӍ NӃW TXҧ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

7UDI¿F *LDR WK{QJ

7UDI¿F *LDR WK{QJ

7UDI¿F *LDR WK{QJ

164

DAY 2

169

DAY 3

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

5HYLVLRQ 7HQVHV ÐQ WұS 7Ku

:KBTXHVWLRQV &kX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL

7DJ TXHVWLRQV

&kX KӓL ÿX{L

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

(QYLURQPHQW 0{L WUѭӡQJ

(QYLURQPHQW 0{L WUѭӡQJ

(QYLURQPHQW 0{L WUѭӡQJ

195

DAY 2

200

DAY 3

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

5HSRUWHG 6SHHFK

&kX WѭӡQJ WKXұW

5HSRUWHG 6SHHFK

&kX WѭӡQJ WKXұW

5HSRUWHG 6SHHFK

&kX WѭӡQJ WKXұW

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

&KDQJLQJ 5ROHV LQ 6RFLHW\ 7KD\ ÿәL YDL WUz WURQJ [m KӝL

&KDQJLQJ 5ROHV LQ 6RFLHW\ 7KD\ ÿәL YDL WUz WURQJ [m KӝL

&KDQJLQJ 5ROHV LQ 6RFLHW\ 7KD\ ÿәL YDL WUz WURQJ [m KӝL

DAY 1

229

DAY 2

233

DAY 3

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

6XEMHFW 9HUE $JUHHPHQW

6ӵ KzD KӧS JLӳD FKӫ QJӳ Yj ÿӝQJ Wӯ

6XEMHFW 9HUE $JUHHPHQW

6ӵ KzD KӧS JLӳD FKӫ QJӳ Yj ÿӝQJ Wӯ

,PSHUVRQDO 3URQRXQ It ĈҥL Wӯ Y{ QKkQ [ѭQJ It

• HG DQG -ing DGMHFWLYHV 7tQK Wӯ ÿX{L HG Yj -ing

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ .KRD KӑF Yj F{QJ QJKӋ

6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ .KRD KӑF Yj F{QJ QJKӋ

6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ .KRD KӑF Yj F{QJ QJKӋ

6800$5< 7$%/(6 260 %ҧQJ WәQJ KӧS

7$%/( 2) ,55(*8/$5 262 9(5%6 %ҧQJ ÿӝQJ Wӯ EҩW TX\ WҳF

VI

139

*UDPPDU

DAY 1

WEEK 7

DAY 2

*UDPPDU

DAY 1

WEEK 8

134

.(< ĈiS iQ

172

205

237

267


DAY 4

147

DAY 5

151

DAY 6

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

• &RQGLWLRQDO 6HQWHQFHV &kX ÿLӅX NLӋQ

:LVKHV &kX ѭӟF

3KUDVDO YHUEV &өP ÿӝQJ Wӯ

)XWXUH &RQWLQXRXV

156 160

7(67

3URQXQFLDWLRQ 6WUHVV RI ZRUGV HQGLQJ LQ DQG -al 7UӑQJ kP FӫD Wӯ Fy WұQ F QJ Oj -ic Yj -al

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

6SDFH .K{QJ JLDQ

6SDFH .K{QJ JLDQ

6SDFH .K{QJ JLDQ

DAY 4

177

DAY 5

181

DAY 6

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

7DJ TXHVWLRQV

&kX KӓL ÿX{L

3DVVLYH 9RLFH

7KӇ Eӏ ÿӝQJ

3DVVLYH 9RLFH

7KӇ Eӏ ÿӝQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

1DWXUDO 'LVDVWHUV 7KҧP KӑD Wӵ QKLrQ

1DWXUDO 'LVDVWHUV 7KҧP KӑD Wӵ QKLrQ

1DWXUDO 'LVDVWHUV 7KҧP KӑD Wӵ QKLrQ

DAY 4

211

DAY 5

215

DAY 6

187 192

7(67

*UDPPDU

221 225

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

7R LQ¿QLWLYHV ĈӝQJ Wӯ QJX\rQ WKӇ Fy WR

*HUXQGV YV 7R LQ¿QLWLYHV 'DQK ÿӝQJ Wӯ Yj ÿӝQJ Wӯ QJX\rQ WKӇ

(QRXJK WR 7RR WR +RZ WR UHZULWH VHQWHQFHV ZLWK HQRXJK WR DQG WRR WR &iFK YLӃW OҥL FkX YӟL FҩX WU~F HQRXJK WR Yj WRR WR

6R WKDW 6R DV WR LQ RUGHU WR +RZ WR UHZULWH VHQWHQFHV ZLWK VR WKDW DQG VR DV WR LQ RUGHU WR &iFK YLӃW OҥL FkX YӟL FҩX WU~F VR WKDW Yj VR DV WR LQ RUGHU WR

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

&DUHHU 1JKӅ QJKLӋS

&DUHHU 1JKӅ QJKLӋS

&DUHHU 1JKӅ QJKLӋS

DAY 4

241

DAY 5

247

DAY 6

252 256

*UDPPDU

*UDPPDU

5HODWLYH FODXVHV

0ӋQK ÿӅ TXDQ KӋ

5HODWLYH FODXVHV

0ӋQK ÿӅ TXDQ KӋ

5HODWLYH &ODXVHV UHYLHZ

0ӋQK ÿӅ TXDQ KӋ {Q WұS

• +RZ WR FRPELQH WZR VHQWHQFHV XVLQJ UHODWLYH FODXVHV &iFK NӃW KӧS KDL FkX Vӱ GөQJ PӋQK ÿӅ TXDQ KӋ

5HDGLQJ

5HDGLQJ

6RXUFHV RI (QHUJ\ &iF QJXӗQ QăQJ OѭӧQJ

• 6RXUFHV RI (QHUJ\ &iF QJXӗQ QăQJ OѭӧQJ

• 6RXUFHV RI (QHUJ\ &iF QJXӗQ QăQJ OѭӧQJ

7(67

*UDPPDU

5HDGLQJ

7(67

*UDPPDU

VII


WEEK 7

DAY 1: I SAID I WAS SAD.

GRAMMAR Ź ,1',5(&7 63((&+ 3 &Æ8 *,È1 7,ӂ3 3

1. Overview &kX JLiQ WLӃS LQGLUHFW VSHHFK KD\ FzQ JӑL Oj câu WѭӡQJ WKXұW UHSRUWHG VSHHFK ÿѭӧF G QJ ÿӇ WKXұW OҥL PӝW OӡL QyL &kX WUӵF WLӃS

ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ

&kX JLiQ WLӃS

, ZDQW WR HDW RXW &RQ PXӕQ ÿL ăQ QJRjL

6XOOL said WKDW VKH ZDQWHG WR HDW RXW 6XOOL EҧR Qy PXӕQ ÿL ăQ QJRjL

&̽X WU~F FͿD FkX WU̿Q WKXͅW JLiQ WL͗S • 0ӝW FkX WUҫQ WKXұW JLiQ WLӃS Fy FҩX WU~F QKѭ VDX

+

S Subject

%Jϳ PIϻ

RV

+

WKDW

Reporting Verb

ȀϥPI VϷ V ϩPI VJWιV

+

RC

Reported Clause

/ϓPJ Єύ V ϩPI VJWιV

E.g.: Mike

said (that) ÿm QyL

KH ZRXOG EH D GRFWRU LQ WKH IXWXUH FͅX ̽\ V͕ WUͷ WKjQK PͱW EiF Vƭ WURQJ Ẃ˿QJ ODL

&Kӫ QJӳ

0ӋQK ÿӅ WѭӡQJ WKXұW

ĈӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW • &iF ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW WKѭӡQJ Oj VD\ QyL WHOO QyL \rX FҫX WKLQN QJKƭ EHOLHYH WLQ • ĈӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW WKѭӡQJ ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ GR Qy FKӫ \ӃX WKXұW OҥL PӝW OӡL QyL ÿm ÿѭӧF QyL UD WURQJ TXi NKӭ

&iFK EL͗Q ÿͭL FkX WUΉF WL͗S VDQJ JLiQ WL͗S • .KL ÿѭD PӝW FkX WUӵF WLӃS YӅ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS WD FҫQ WKD\ ÿәL PӝW Vӕ Wӯ KRһF FөP Wӯ QӃX Fy ӣ WURQJ FkX

195


9t Gө %LӃQ ÿәL FkX VDX Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS -DQH VDLG 7KLV LV P\ ERRN -DQH QyL Ĉk\ Oj FXӕQ ViFK FӫD W{L

&kX WUӵF WLӃS

ĈӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu KLӋQ WҥL ÿѫQ ÿҥL Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK WtQK Wӯ Vӣ KӳX -DQH VDLG 7KLV LV P\ ERRN

&kX JLiQ WLӃS

ĈӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ is ĺ was my ĺ KHU WKLV ĺ WKDW -DQH VDLG WKDW ZDV KHU ERRN

• &iF ELӃQ ÿәL FҫQ WKӵF KLӋQ NKL FKX\ӇQ FkX WUӵF WLӃS WKjQK JLiQ WLӃS D 7KD\ ÿͭL W΃ OR̹L FK͡ QJ́͵L .KL FKX\ӇQ FkX WUӵF WLӃS WKjQK JLiQ WLӃS FK~QJ WD FҫQ WKD\ ÿәL FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL QKѭ ÿҥL Wӯ FKӫ QJӳ ÿҥL Wӯ WkQ QJӳ ÿҥL Wӯ Vӣ KӳX WtQK Wӯ Vӣ KӳX E.g.: 6KH VDLG 1RGRE\ ORYHV PH so I ORYH P\VHOI." ĺ 6KH VDLG QRERG\ ORYHG her so she ORYHG KHUVHOI. 7URQJ Yt Gө WUrQ FiF Wӯ ORҥL FKӍ QJѭӡL PH , Yj P\VHOI ÿm OҫQ OѭӧW ÿѭӧF ELӃQ ÿәL WKjQK VKH KHU Yj KHUVHOI WѭѫQJ ӭQJ YӟL QJѭӡL WKXұW OҥL Oj VKH E 7KD\ ÿͭL WU̹QJ W΃ ÿ̹L W΃ WtQK W΃ FK͡ ÿͣQK ĈӏD ÿLӇP &kX WUӵF WLӃS &kX JLiQ WLӃS KHUH ÿk\

WKHUH NLD

WKHUH NLD

WEEK 7

ĈҥL Wӯ WtQK Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK &kX WUӵF WLӃS &kX JLiQ WLӃS WKLV Qj\

WKDW NLD

WKDW NLD

WKHVH QKӳQJ Qj\

WKRVH QKӳQJ NLD

WKRVH QKӳQJ NLD

196

7KӡL JLDQ &kX WUӵF WLӃS &kX JLiQ WLӃS QRZ Ek\ JLӡ

WKHQ O~F ÿy

WRGD\ K{P QD\

WKDW GD\ K{P ÿy

WRQLJKW ÿrP QD\

WKDW QLJKW ÿrP ÿy

WKLV ZHHN PRQWK

WKDW ZHHN PRQWK

WXҫQ WKiQJ Qj\

WXҫQ WKiQJ ÿy

DJR WUѭӟF

EHIRUH WUѭӟF ÿy

WKH SUHYLRXV GD\ WKH GD\ EHIRUH \HVWHUGD\ K{P TXD

QJj\ WUѭӟF

WKH GD\ DIWHU IROORZLQJ WRPRUURZ QJj\ PDL GD\ QJj\ K{P VDX

WKH IROORZLQJ ZHHN

QH[W ZHHN

WKH ZHHN DIWHU WXҫQ VDX

WXҫQ VDX ÿy

WKH SUHYLRXV ZHHN

ODVW ZHHN

WKH ZHHN EHIRUH WXҫQ WUѭӟF

WXҫQ WUѭӟF ÿy


F / L WKu FͿD ÿͱQJ W΃ 1ӃX ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ WKu FiF ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ PӋQK ÿӅ WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX WUӵF WLӃS VӁ ÿѭӧF O L WKu PӝW EұF NKL FkX FKX\ӇQ WKjQK GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS ( J 0DULD VDLG +H LV DQJU\ 0DULD QyL $QK WD ÿDQJ W΁F JLͅQ

ĺ 0DULD VDLG WKDW KH ZDV DQJU\ Ӣ Yt Gө WUrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH ÿѭӧF O L WKu PӝW EұF Wӯ KLӋQ WҥL ÿѫQ WKjQK TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ 6ѫ ÿӗ O L WKu PӝW EұF WURQJ FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW +LӋQ WҥL 7ѭѫQJ ODL

ĺ

4Xi NKӭ

ĺ

+LӋQ WҥL ÿѫQ 9 LV DP DUH

ĺ

4Xi NKӭ ÿѫQ (Vpast ZDV ZHUH

ĺ

+LӋQ WҥL KRjQ WKjQK KDYH S S

ĺ

4Xi NKӭ KRjQ WKjQK KDG S S

ĺ

+LӋQ WҥL WLӃS GLӉQ WR EH 9 LQJ

ĺ

4Xi NKӭ WLӃS GLӉQ ZDV ZHUH 9 LQJ

7ѭѫQJ ODL ÿѫQ ZLOO 9

ĺ

ZRXOG 9

7ѭѫQJ ODL WLӃS GLӉQ ZLOO EH 9 LQJ

ĺ

ZRXOG EH 9 LQJ

7ѭѫQJ ODL JҫQ WR EH JRLQJ WR 9

ĺ

ZDV ZHUH JRLQJ WR 9

ĈӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX FDQ PD\ PXVW

ĺ

4Xi NKӭ KRjQ WKjQK

4Xi NKӭ KRjQ WKjQK KDG S S

ĈӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX TXi NKӭ ĈӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX TXi NKӭ ĺ FRXOG PLJKW KDG WR

FRXOG PLJKW KDG WR

1RWHV /ѭX ê FiF WUѭӡQJ KӧS NK{QJ O L WKu FӫD ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW • .KL WKXұW OҥL FKkQ Ot Vӵ WKұW ( J 0\ GDG VDLG WKDW WKH VXQ ULVHV LQ WKH HDVW %ͩ W{L QyL P͏W WU͵L PͥF ͷ ÿ͉QJ ÿ{QJ

• .KL ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ӣ WKu KLӋQ WҥL ÿѫQ ( J 0\ WHDFKHU DOZD\V VD\V NQRZOHGJH LV LQ¿QLWH *LiR YLrQ FͿD W{L OX{Q QyL NL͗Q WK΁F Oj Y{ K̹Q

GRAMMAR & PRONUNCIATION EXERCISES , &KDQJH WKH IROORZLQJ VHQWHQFHV IURP GLUHFW WR LQGLUHFW VSHHFK %LӃQ ÿәL FiF FkX VDX Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS

( J 6KH LV P\ EHVW IULHQG -RKQ WROG XV ĺ -RKQ WROG XV WKDW VKH ZDV KLV EHVW IULHQG ³+DQRL LV WKH FDSLWDO RI 9LHWQDP ´ VDLG RXU *HRJUDSK\ WHDFKHU ĺ________________________________________________________________________ :H UH JRLQJ WR VSHQG RXU KROLGD\ LQ WKLV EHDXWLIXO FDPSLQJ VLWH WKH WRXU JXLGH VDLG WR WKHP ĺ________________________________________________________________________ <RX FDQ W JR RXW QRZ EHFDXVH LW V VQRZLQJ VHYHUHO\ 7LP V JUDQGPD WROG KLP ĺ________________________________________________________________________

197


0\ EURWKHU VDLG WR PH :DWHU ERLOV DW &HOFLXV GHJUHHV ĺ________________________________________________________________________ :DWFKLQJ FDUWRRQV ZDV P\ QXPEHU RQH KREE\ \HDUV DJR EXW , P LQWR KRUURU PRYLHV QRZ VDLG /RXLV ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 7KH ERRN \RX UH ORRNLQJ IRU FDQ W EH KHUH WKH OLEUDULDQ WROG $ULDQD ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 0RP VDLG 0\ IULHQG LQYLWHG PH WR D ZHGGLQJ FHUHPRQ\ VR , OO KDYH WR EX\ D QHZ GUHVV ĺ________________________________________________________________________ , PXVW ¿QLVK WKLV DVVLJQPHQW WRGD\ DQG VHQG LW WR WKH WHDFKHU YLD H PDLO WRPRUURZ VDLG -HQQLH ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 7KH JLUO VDLG 7KHVH GU\ ÀRZHUV ORRN HYHQ PRUH JRUJHRXV WKDQ WKH RQHV , UHFHLYHG ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 0U 7KRPDV DOZD\V VD\V 0\ FKLOGUHQ DUH ZHOO EHKDYHG ĺ________________________________________________________________________

,, &KRRVH WKH XQGHUOLQHG SDUW WKDW QHHGV FRUUHFWLRQ &KÓ‘Q SKÒ«Q JÒ¥FK FKkQ FÒ«Q VÓ±D OÓ›L VDL

( J -LPP\ VDLG KH ZRXOG EX\ PH D GULQN WRPRUURZ. A B C D *UDKDP WROG PH these were KLV IDYRXULWH ERRNV PDQ\ \HDUV EHIRUH A B C D 7KH VHFXULW\ JXDUG said that we were not DOORZHG WR SOD\ here A B C D 0\ GDG VDLG WR XV that we are going to YLVLW +XH WKH PRQWK DIWHU A B C D :LOOLDP VDLG KH ZLOO OHDYH IRU WKH PRVW SRSXORXV city WKH IROORZLQJ ZHHN A B C D 7KH\ reported WKDW ¿YH PHQ KDG EHHQ UHVFXHG WZR KRXUV DJR A B C D

,,, &KRRVH WKH EHVW RSWLRQ &KÓ‘Q SKÑ­Ñ«QJ iQ ÿ~QJ QKÒ©W

WEEK 7

( J .DUHQ VDLG WKDW VKH _____ WKHUH LQ RQH KRXU A. will be B. ZDV JRLQJ WR EH C. LV JRLQJ WR EH D. FDQ EH 6XVDQ VDLG WKDW VKH BBBBB LQ D ORJLVWLFV FRPSDQ\ $ ZRUNHG % LV ZRUNLQJ & KDV ZRUNHG ' ZLOO ZRUN 0\ VWXGHQWV VDLG WKDW WHVW ZDV WKH PRVW FKDOOHQJLQJ RQH WKH\ BBBBB $ KDYH HYHU GRQH % HYHU GR & HYHU GLG ' KDG HYHU GRQH 0\ JUDQGSD VDLG WR PH WKDW WKH HDUWK BBBBB WKH VXQ $ LV JRLQJ DURXQG % JRHV DURXQG & ZHQW DURXQG ' ZDV JRLQJ DURXQG 7KH ZHDWKHU UHSRUWHU VDLG WKDW LW BBBBB WKH IROORZLQJ GD\ $ was going to rain % is going to rain & ZLOO rain ' had rained

198


0\ SHQ SDO VDLG WR PH WKDW KH KDG ZULWWHQ WR PH BBBBB $ WKH DIWHU ZHHNHQG % WKH ZHHNHQG DIWHU & WKH ZHHNHQG EHIRUH ' WKH EHIRUH ZHHNHQG

READING EXERCISES 5HDG WKH IROORZLQJ SDVVDJH DQG FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW DQVZHU WR HDFK RI WKH TXHVWLRQV ĈӑF ÿRÒ¥Q YăQ VDX Yj OÓµD FKÓ‘Q SKÑ­Ñ«QJ iQ ÿ~QJ FKR PÓ›L FkX KÓ“L

THE HISTORY OF THE LONDON POLICE 7RGD\ WKHUH DUH SROLFHPHQ HYHU\ZKHUH EXW LQ /RQGRQ KDG QR SROLFHPHQ DW DOO $ IHZ ROG PHQ XVHG WR SURWHFW WKH FLW\ VWUHHWV DW QLJKW DQG WKH\ ZHUH QRW SDLG YHU\ PXFK $ERXW \HDUV DJR /RQGRQ ZDV VWDUWLQJ WR JHW ELJJHU 7KH FLW\ ZDV YHU\ GLUW\ DQG PDQ\ SHRSOH ZHUH SRRU 7KHUH ZHUH VR PDQ\ WKLHYHV ZKR VWROH PRQH\ LQ WKH VWUHHWV WKDW SHRSOH VWD\HG LQ WKHLU KRPHV DV PXFK DV SRVVLEOH ,Q +HQU\ )LHOGLQJ VWDUWHG WR SD\ D JURXS RI SHRSOH WR VWRS WKLHYHV 7KH\ ZHUH OLNH SROLFHPHQ DQG ZHUH FDOOHG %RZ 6WUHHW 5XQQHUV EHFDXVH WKH\ ZRUNHG QHDU %RZ 6WUHHW )LIW\ \HDUV ODWHU WKHUH ZHUH %RZ 6WUHHW 5XQQHUV EXW /RQGRQ KDV EHFRPH YHU\ ELJ DQG QHHGHG PRUH SROLFHPHQ 6R LQ WKH ¿UVW 0HWURSROLWDQ RU /RQGRQ 3ROLFH )RUFH RI WKH PHQ ZRUNHG RQ IRRW EXW D IHZ URGH KRUVHV 8QWLO DOO WKH SROLFH LQ /RQGRQ ZHUH PHQ 7RGD\ /RQGRQ SROLFH DUH TXLWH ZHOO SDLG DQG IRU WKH IHZ SROLFH RI¿FHUV ZKR VWLOO ULGH KRUVHV WKH SD\ LV HYHQ EHWWHU WKDQ IRU WKH RWKHUV ,Q WKH PHQ ZKR SURWHFWHG WKH VWUHHWV ZHUH SDLG BBBBB $ D ORW % D OLWWOH & nothing ' WRR PXFK 3HRSOH GLG QRW OHDYH WKHLU KRXVHV EHFDXVH BBBBB $ WKH FLW\ ZDV QRW FOHDQ % WKH\ KDG QR PRQH\ & WKH\ ZHUH DIUDLG ' they were tired 7KH %RZ 6WUHHW 5XQQHUV BBBBB $ VWROH PRQH\ % VWRSSHG SHRSOH VWHDOLQJ & SDLG SHRSOH WR VWHDO ' were rich ,Q WKHUH ZHUH BBBBB $ HQRXJK SROLFHPHQ % QRW HQRXJK SROLFHPHQ & WRR PDQ\ SROLFHPHQ ' QR SROLFHPHQ 7RGD\ SROLFH RI¿FHUV ZKR ZRUN ZLWK KRUVHV DUH SDLG BBBBB $ PRUH WKDQ WKHLU FROOHDJXHV % WKH VDPH DV WKHLU FROOHDJXHV & KDOI DV PXFK DV WKHLU FROOHDJXHV & OHVV WKDQ WKHLU FROOHDJXHV

199


WEEK 7

DAY 2: SHE ASKED ME IF I WANTED TO STAY.

GRAMMAR Ź ,1',5(&7 63((&+ 3 &Æ8 *,È1 7,ӂ3 3

,PSHUDWLYHV LQ LQGLUHFW VSHHFK &kX F̿X NKL͗Q JLiQ WL͗S &kX WUӵF WLӃS &ORVH WKH GRRU SOHDVH ĈyQJ FӱD JL~S F{

&kX JLiQ WLӃS 0\ WHDFKHU WROG PH WR FORVH WKH GRRU &{ JLiR EҧR W{L ÿyQJ FӱD

• &kX FҫX NKLӃQ Oj FkX ÿѭӧF Vӱ GөQJ ÿӇ UD OӋQK KRһF \rX FҫX DL ÿy OjP Ju • &kX FҫX NKLӃQ WKѭӡQJ EҳW ÿҫX EҵQJ PӝW ÿӝQJ Wӯ QJX\rQ WKӇ NK{QJ WR Yj WKѭӡQJ FKӭD Wӯ SOHDVH YXL OzQJ OjP ѫQ ÿӇ WăQJ WtQK OӏFK Vӵ ( J 7KH UHFHSWLRQLVW WROG PH 3OHDVH OHDYH D PHVVDJH /͝ WkQ E̻R W{L 9XL OzQJ ÿ͛ O̹L WLQ QK͇Q

ĺ 7KH UHFHSWLRQLVW WROG PH WR OHDYH D PHVVDJH • &kX FҫX NKLӃQ JLiQ WLӃS WKѭӡQJ Fy FiF ÿӝQJ Wӯ PDQJ WtQK UD OӋQK KRһF \rX FҫX QKѭ DVN \rX FҫX WHOO \rX FҫX RUGHU UD OӋQK ĺ &iFK ELӃQ ÿәL FkX WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS &kX WUӵF WLӃS &Kӫ QJӳ DVN WHOO WkQ QJӳ Ļ &kX JLiQ WLӃS &Kӫ QJӳ DVN WHOO WkQ QJӳ

9HUE WR YHUE

WEEK 7

4XHVWLRQV LQ LQGLUHFW VSHHFK &kX KͧL JLiQ WL͗S

• &y KDL GҥQJ FkX KӓL WKѭӡQJ JһS WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS ÿy Oj <HV 1R TXHVWLRQV &kX KӓL Fy NK{QJ

:K TXHVWLRQV &kX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL

• .KL WKXұW OҥL PӝW FkX KӓL ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW SKҧL PDQJ QJKƭD QJKL YҩQ 9u Yұ\ WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS FӫD FkX KӓL ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW WKѭӡQJ Oj DVN KӓL &iF ÿӝQJ Wӯ NKiF QKѭ VD\ WHOO NK{QJ ÿѭӧF G QJ ÿӇ WKXұW OҥL FkX KӓL GR NK{QJ PDQJ QJKƭD QJKL YҩQ

200


D <HV 1R TXHVWLRQV &kX KͧL Fy NK{QJ

ĈӝQJ Wӯ WR EH ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ OrQ VDX FKӫ QJӳ ,

&kX WUӵF WLӃS $UH \RX KXQJU\" &RQ Fy ÿyL NK{QJ"

&kX JLiQ WLӃS 0RP DVNHG PH LI , ZDV KXQJU\ 0ҽ ÿm KӓL UҵQJ W{L Fy ÿyL KD\ NK{QJ

• &kX KӓL Fy NK{QJ ӣ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS OX{Q FKӭD Wӯ LI OLӋX UҵQJ KRһF ZKHWKHU RU QRW YӟL QJKƭD OLӋX Fy KD\ NK{QJ ( J 7KH JXHVW DVNHG WKH KRVW &DQ \RX VSHDN .RUHDQ" 1J́͵L NKiFK KͧL FKͿ QKj ÐQJ Fy WK͛ QyL WL͗QJ +jQ NK{QJ"

ĺ 7KH JXHVW DVNHG WKH KRVW LI ZKHWKHU KH FRXOG VSHDN .RUHDQ RU QRW • &kX WUӵF WLӃS WURQJ FkX KӓL Fy NK{QJ NKL ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ YӅ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS VӁ Fy Vӵ WKD\ ÿәL YӅ Yӏ WUt FӫD WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH ÿӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX ĺ &iFK ELӃQ ÿәL FkX WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS

&kX WUӵF WLӃS

S1

WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ DVN WkQ QJӳ ÿӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH

V

S2

Ļ &kX JLiQ WLӃS S1

DVN WkQ QJӳ

LI whether (or not)

S2

WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ 9 ÿӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX 9 ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH

1RWHV 1ӃX WURQJ FkX KӓL JLiQ WLӃS Fy RU QRW WKu FK~QJ WD FҫQ SKҧL Vӱ GөQJ ZKHWKHU ,I NK{QJ ÿL F QJ YӟL RU QRW E :K TXHVWLRQV &kX KͧL Fy W΃ ÿ͛ KͧL

&kX WUӵF WLӃS :KDW DUH \RX GRLQJ" &RQ ÿDQJ OjP Ju Yұ\"

&kX JLiQ WLӃS 'DG DVNHG PH ZKDW , ZDV GRLQJ %ӕ ÿm KӓL W{L ÿDQJ OjP Ju

• :K TXHVWLRQV Oj FiF FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL ZKDW, ZKHQ, ZKHUH, ZKR, ZKRP, ZKLFK,

201


ZKRVH, ZK\ Yj KRZ ;HP OҥL 'D\ :HHN

• &kX WUӵF WLӃS WURQJ FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL NKL ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ YӅ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS VӁ Fy Vӵ WKD\ ÿәL YӅ Yӏ WUt FӫD WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH ÿӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX &ҩX WU~F FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL ӣ GҥQJ WUӵF WLӃS 1 2

7ӯ KӓL :KDW :KHUH +RZ

:KDW :KR :KRVH

ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX

" 6 9"

9"

&ҩX WU~F FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL ӣ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS

S1 DVN WkQ QJӳ Wӯ KӓL

S2

V WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH

V

9ӏ WUt EDQ ÿҫX FӫD FKӫ QJӳ ÿѭӧF KRiQ ÿәL YӟL WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH ÿӝQJ Wӯ NKX\ӃW WKLӃX ÿѭӧF

GRAMMAR & PRONUNCIATION EXERCISES , &KDQJH WKH IROORZLQJ VHQWHQFHV IURP GLUHFW WR LQGLUHFW VSHHFK %LӃQ ÿәL FiF FkX VDX Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS

( J , ZDQW WR SOD\ JDPHV &KDUOHV RIWHQ VD\V ĺ &KDUOHV RIWHQ VD\V KH ZDQWV WR SOD\ JDPHV 7KLV LV RXU IDPLO\ V SKRWR WHQ \HDUV DJR VDLG WKH WZLQ VLVWHUV ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 7KH JXHVW DVNHG PH &DQ , VWD\ LQ WKLV URRP IRU D ZKLOH" ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 3OHDVH GRQ W OHW DQ\RQH NQRZ ZKDW KDSSHQHG WR PH \HVWHUGD\ VDLG -LPP\ ĺ________________________________________________________________________ :KHUH DUH \RX JRLQJ WR VSHQG WKLV VXPPHU YDFDWLRQ" P\ PRP DVNHG PH

WEEK 7

ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 7KH WHDP OHDGHU DVNHG KLV PHPEHUV +RZ LV WKLV SURMHFW JRLQJ RQ" ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 0D\ , JR RXW" DVNHG &ODLUH ĺ________________________________________________________________________ , KDYH VXEPLWWHG WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ IRUP DOUHDG\ VDLG -DQH ĺ________________________________________________________________________ 1H[W \HDU LV JRLQJ WR EH JUHDW IRU XV EHFDXVH \RXU EURWKHU ZLOO FRPH EDFN KRPH VDLG P\ GDG ĺ________________________________________________________________________ , P ULGLQJ P\ ELNH QRZ VR , FDQ W UHSO\ WR \RXU PHVVDJH 3HWHU VDLG WR $QQ ĺ________________________________________________________________________

202


'ULQN WKHVH SLOOV DIWHU \RX KDYH OXQFK WKH GRFWRU WROG PH ĺ________________________________________________________________________

,, &KRRVH WKH XQGHUOLQHG SDUW WKDW QHHGV FRUUHFWLRQ &KÓ‘Q SKÒ«Q JÒ¥FK FKkQ FÒ«Q VÓ±D OÓ›L VDL

( J /DXUD DVNHG PH LI I KDG VHHQ that PRYLH EHIRUH RU QRW. A B C D 7RPP\ DVNHG WKH QXUVH how was KLV IDWKHU doing A B C D , DVNHG KLP WR JLYH PH D ULQJ ZKHQ KH KDV DUULYHG KRPH A B C D /LHVHO wondered why KHU IULHQG had acted VWUDQJHO\ yesterday A B C D 0\ PRWKHU WROG PH WR WDNH FDUH RI P\ \RXQJHU VLVWHU DQG GRQ W PDNH her cry A B C D &KULV DVNHG PH LI I was going to D GRZQWRZQ UHVWDXUDQW now A B C D

,,, &KRRVH WKH EHVW RSWLRQ &KÓ‘Q SKÑ­Ñ«QJ iQ ÿ~QJ QKÒ©W

( J 6KH DVNHG -RKQ BBBBB KHU D ULGH A. WR JLYH B. KDV JLYHQ C. JLYHV D. JLYLQJ 7KH SROLFHPDQ DVNHG WKH ZRPDQ KRZ PDQ\ FKLOGUHQ BBBBB $ had she % she had & GLG \RX KDYH ' GLG VKH KDYH 0\ SDUHQWV DVNHG XV BBBBB WRR PXFK WLPH SOD\LQJ FRPSXWHU JDPHV $ not to spending % did not spend & not to spend ' to not spent Ĉ͙ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK OͳS P{Q 7LÍ—QJ $QK WÍ¡QK &Ì¿Q 7KË¿ QăP

7KH KHDGPDVWHU ZDQWHG WR NQRZ BBBBB KLV VWXGHQWV ZHUH SUHSDULQJ ZHOO IRU WKH HQG WHUP WHVW RU QRW $ LI % whether & what ' when 0LQ XVXDOO\ VD\V VKH BBBBB VZLPPLQJ VLQFH LW BBBBB KHU NHHS ¿W DQG KHDOWK\ $ OLNHG KHOSV % OLNHV KHOSV & OLNHG KHOSG ' OLNHV KHOSHG +H DVNHG PH ZKR O BBBBB DQ DSSRLQWPHQW ZLWK WKH QH[W GD\ $ ZLOO KDYH % ZRXOG KDYH & had ' KDYH Ĉ͙ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK OͳS P{Q 7LÍ—QJ $QK WÍ¡QK 4XÌ»QJ 7UÍ£ QăP

READING EXERCISES 5HDG WKH IROORZLQJ SDVVDJH DQG FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW DQVZHU WR HDFK RI WKH TXHVWLRQV ĈӑF ÿRÒ¥Q YăQ VDX Yj OÓµD FKÓ‘Q SKÑ­Ñ«QJ iQ ÿ~QJ FKR PÓ›L FkX KÓ“L

5ROH RI 9LHWQDPHVH ZRPHQ FKDQJLQJ 9LHWQDPHVH ZRPHQ SOD\ D Q BBBBB LPSRUWDQW UROH LQ WKH QDWLRQ¶V GHYHORSPHQW HVSHFLDOO\

203


DW SUHVHQW DQG LQ WKH IXWXUH :KHQ ZH ORRN EDFN DW WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI 9LHWQDPHVH VRFLHW\ SDUWLFXODUO\ BBBBB GHYHORSPHQW ZRPHQ KROG D NH\ SRVLWLRQ DV WKH\ GLUHFWO\ SDUWLFLSDWH BBBBB WKH QDWLRQDO ODERXU IRUFH DQG LQ SDLG ODERXU )RU BBBBB LQ DJULFXOWXUH RQH RI WKH FRXQWU\¶V NH\ VHFWRUV ZRPHQ DFFRXQW IRU VRPH SHU FHQW RI WKH ODERXU IRUFH DQG LQ SURGXFWLRQ DORQH WKH\ BBBBB QRW D PRGHVW ZRUNIRUFH LQ H[SRUW RULHQWHG LQGXVWULHV VXFK DV JDUPHQW DQG WH[WLOH IRRWZHDU OLJKW LQGXVWU\ DQG VHDIRRG SURFHVVLQJ 9LHWQDPQHZV YQ

$ SUREDEO\ $ HFRQRP\ $ in $ H[DPV $ contain

WEEK 7 204

% SURSHUO\ % HFRQRPLF % XSRQ % instance % DFFRXQW

& LQFUHDVLQJO\ & HFRQRPLFDO & at & ORQJ & PDNH XS

' XQGHQLDEO\ ' HFRQRPLFV ' on ' good ' KROG RQ


WEEK 7

DAY 7: TEST - 40 QUESTIONS/ 60 MINUTES

&KRRVH WKH ZRUG $ % & ' ZKRVH XQGHUOLQHG SDUW LV SURQRXQFHG GLIIHUHQWO\ 4XHVWLRQ $ paddy 4XHVWLRQ $ KRRNed

% QRPad % ZLFNed

& PaMRU & ORFNed

' UHOax ' SLFNed

&KRRVH WKH ZRUG $ % & ' ZKRVH PDLQ VWUHVV LV SODFHG GLIIHUHQWO\ 4XHVWLRQ $ XQLTXH % FXVWRP 4XHVWLRQ $ FRPSOLPHQW % FDUQLYDO

& SDVWXUH & QRPDGLF

' EUDFHOHW ' ZRRGFXWWHU

&KRRVH WKH ZRUG SKUDVH $ % & ' WKDW EHVW ¿WV WKH VSDFH LQ HDFK VHQWHQFH 4XHVWLRQ 0\ PRWKHU DVNHG PH ZK\ BBBBBVR WLUHG $ I was % was I & DP ,

' , DP

Ĉ͙ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK OͳS P{Q 7LÍ—QJ $QK WÍ¡QK 9Æ­QK /RQJ QăP

4XHVWLRQ 7UDFH\ VXJJHVWHG BBBBB IRU D GULQN DIWHU ZRUN $ PHHW % WR PHHW & PHHWLQJ ' PHW 4XHVWLRQ $ , KDWH VSLGHUV , FDQ W HYHQ ORRN DW D SLFWXUH RI D VSLGHU % BBBBB $ 1HLWKHU FDQ , % , FDQ HLWKHU & , FDQ WRR ' 6R FDQ , 4XHVWLRQ 7KH SOD\HUV ZH KDYH DUH BBBBB ZHOO LQ WKLV WRXUQDPHQW $ JRRG HQRXJK WR GR % HQRXJK JRRG WR GR & JRRG WR GR HQRXJK ' WR JRRG HQRXJK GR 4XHVWLRQ , YDJXHO\ UHPHPEHU BBBBB VRPHWKLQJ DERXW LW LQ WKH SDSHU $ reads % read & to read ' reading 4XHVWLRQ , DP ZRQGHULQJ ZKDW BBBBB WR P\ VLVWHU V ZHGGLQJ $ KDYH WR EULQJ % WR EULQJ & EULQJLQJ ' VKRXOG EULQJ Ĉ͙ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK OͳS P{Q 7LÍ—QJ $QK WÍ¡QK 7K΃D 7KLrQ +XÍ— QăP

4XHVWLRQ 6KH V VWXG\LQJ (QJOLVK DW QLJKW VFKRRO BBBBB VKH FDQ FDQ WDNH WKH FHUWL¿FDWH $ EHFDXVH % KRZHYHU & HYHQ WKRXJK ' so that 4XHVWLRQ /LQGD VDLG WKDW VKH BBBBB D EUDQG QHZ FDU WKH IROORZLQJ GD\ $ ERXJKW % KDG ERXJKW & ZRXOG EX\ ' LV EX\LQJ 4XHVWLRQ 7KH PDQDJHU DVNHG PH LI , BBBBB $ WRRN P\ KROLGD\ ODVW ZHHN % KDG WDNHQ P\ KROLGD\ WKH ZHHN EHIRUH & KDG WDNHQ P\ KROLGD\ ODVW ZHHN ' WRRN P\ KROLGD\ WKH SUHYLRXV ZHHN 4XHVWLRQ %LOO :KDW D ORYHO\ VNLUW \RX KDYH $QQ BBBBB $ 7KDW V ULJKW , DP % :K\ QRW" & <RX DUH ZHOFRPH ' ,W V YHU\ QLFH RI \RX WR VD\ VR Ĉ͙ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK OͳS P{Q 7LÍ—QJ $QK WÍ¡QK 9Æ­QK /RQJ QăP

4XHVWLRQ 7KDQN \RX IRU \RXU OHWWHU , DP JODG BBBBB WKDW \RX UH NHHSLQJ ZHOO $ OLVWHQLQJ % WR OLVWHQ & to hear ' hearing Ĉ͙ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK OͳS P{Q 7LÍ—QJ $QK WÍ¡QK 7K΃D 7KLrQ +XÍ— QăP

225


4XHVWLRQ 7KH SDSHU VKRZHG D SLFWXUH RI BBBBB SHRSOH VOHHSLQJ RQ WKH VWUHHWV $ KRPH % KRPHO\ & KRPLQJ ' KRPHOHVV 4XHVWLRQ 6KH BBBBB ÀRZHUV RQ WKH FXVKLRQ FRYHUV $ NQLWWHG % patched & sewed ' HPEURLGHUHG 4XHVWLRQ +H JHWV BBBBB ZKHQ SHRSOH GRQ¶W XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW KH¶V WU\LQJ WR VD\ $ IUXVWUDWHG % HQFRXUDJHG & GHOLJKWHG ' H[KDXVWHG 4XHVWLRQ $ BBBBB KRXVH KDV D URRI WKDW LV PDGH IURP VWUDZ UHHGV RU OHDYHV $ detached % thatched & terraced ' WLOHG 4XHVWLRQ ([LVWLQJ OLWHUDWXUH PD\ EH LQDFFHVVLEOH EHFDXVH RI WKH ODQJXDJH BBBBBB $ REVWDFOH % IHQFH & EDUULHU ' ERUGHU

&KRRVH WKH XQGHUOLQHG SDUW $ % & ' WKDW QHHGV FRUUHFWLRQ 4XHVWLRQ $OWKRXJK he had retired 0U %URZQ UHPDLQHG DFWLYH DIWHU WKH VFHQHV IRU years A B C D 4XHVWLRQ $FWXDOO\ , P SOHDVHG \RX GRQ W ZDQW WR JR EHFDXVH , GRQ W neither A B C D 4XHVWLRQ :H UHFRPPHQG WR LQYLWH VRPH Japanese Iashion designers IRU WKH XSFRPLQJ HYHQW A B C D

&KRRVH WKH ZRUG WKDW KDV WKH &/26(67 LQ PHDQLQJ WR WKH XQGHUOLQHG ZRUG V 4XHVWLRQ 7KH ORVW KLNHUV VWD\HG DOLYH E\ HDWLQJ ZLOG EHUULHV DQG GULQNLQJ VSULQJ ZDWHU $ UHYLYHG % VXUYLYHG & VXUSULVHG ' OLYHO\ Ĉ͙ WKL PLQK KÍ¥D .Ǥ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK YjR OͳS 7+37 QăP KÍ¥F 7S +j 1ͱL

&KRRVH WKH SKUDVH WKDW KDV WKH 23326,7( LQ PHDQLQJ WR WKH XQGHUOLQHG ZRUG V 4XHVWLRQ :H PDQDJHG WR JHW WR VFKRRO LQ WLPH GHVSLWH WKH KHDY\ UDLQ $ HDUOLHU WKDQ D SDUWLFXODU PRPHQW % ODWHU WKDQ H[SHFWHG & HDUO\ HQRXJK WR GR VRPHWKLQJ ' DV ORQJ DV H[SHFWHG Ĉ͙ WKL PLQK KÍ¥D .Ǥ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK YjR OͳS 7+37 QăP KÍ¥F 7S +j 1ͱL

5HDG WKH IROORZLQJ SDVVDJH DQG FKRRVH WKH EHVW RSWLRQ WR ¿OO LQ HDFK EODQN

WEEK 7

FAMOUS FOR FIFTEEN -DPLH 2OLYHU LV %ULWDLQ V BBBBB IDPRXV FKHI +H PDGH KLV ¿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¿FXOW FKLOGUHQ DQG IRXQG WKDW WKH\ DOZD\V HQMR\HG BBBBB VR -DPLH GHFLGHG WR VWDUW D UHVWDXUDQW EXVLQHVV WR KHOS \RXQJ SHRSOH ZLWK SUREOHPV .(7 2EMHFWLYH

4XHVWLRQ $ PRVW 4XHVWLRQ $ VR PDQ\

226

% PRUH % DV PDQ\

& as & VR PXFK

' a ' DV PXFK


4XHVWLRQ $ essays

% MRXUQDOV

& SRHPV

4XHVWLRQ $ since

% as

& EHFDXVH RI

' EHFDXVH

4XHVWLRQ $ FRRN

% FRRNLQJ

& FRRNV

' FRRNHG

' DUWLFOHV

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Ĉ͙ WKL 7X\Í›Q VLQK OͳS P{Q 7LÍ—QJ $QK WÍ¡QK 4XÌ»QJ 7UÍ£ QăP

4XHVWLRQ :KDW LV WKH PDLQ LGHD RI WKLV UHDGLQJ" $ 7LJHU V JROI FDUHHU % 7LJHU V EHVW WHDFKHU & 7LJHU V IRXQGDWLRQ ' 7LJHU V H[SHULHQFH DQG RSLQLRQV 4XHVWLRQ :KLFK LV WUXH DERXW 7LJHUV SDUHQWV" $ %RWK RI WKHP DUH $VLDQ % +LV IDWKHU LV IDPRXV & 1HLWKHU RI WKHP SOD\V JROI ' 2QH RI WKHP LV QRW IURP $PHULFD 4XHVWLRQ :KDW UHFRUG GRHV 7LJHU KROG" $ 7KH SOD\HU WR ¿QLVK D JDPH RI JROI WKH IDVWHVW % 7KH \RXQJHVW WR ZLQ IRXU LPSRUWDQW FKDPSLRQVKLSV & 7KH ¿UVW $IULFDQ $PHULFDQ JROIHU ' 7KH ¿UVW JROIHU WR WXUQ SURIHVVLRQDO DV D WHHQDJHU 4XHVWLRQ :KHUH GRHV 7LJHU OLNH WR SOD\ JROI" $ 7KH :RUOG *ROI &KDPSLRQVKLS % $XJXVWD & 3HEEOH %HDFK ' 7KH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV 4XHVWLRQ :KDW GRHV WKH 7LJHU :RRGV )RXQGDWLRQ GR" $ 0DNHV JROI FRXUVHV % +HOSV NLGV WR SOD\ JROI & *LYHV PRQH\ WR SURIHVVLRQDO JROIHUV ' 6HOOV JROI HTXLSPHQW

227


&RPSOHWH WKH VHFRQG VHQWHQFH VR WKDW LW KDV WKH VDPH PHDQLQJ DV WKH SURYLGHG RQH 4XHVWLRQ :H ZHQW RQ KROLGD\ WR $XVWUDOLD WKUHH \HDUV DJR VKH VDLG She said that_______________________________________________________________ 4XHVWLRQ +RZ DERXW , SLFN \RX XS DW R FORFN RQ WKH ZD\ WR VFKRRO" KH VDLG WR PH +H VXJJHVWHG BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

5HZULWH HDFK RI WKH IROORZLQJ VHQWHQFHV VR WKDW LW KDV WKH VDPH PHDQLQJ DV WKH SURYLGHG RQH 8VH WKH ZRUGV JLYHQ LQ EUDFNHWV 4XHVWLRQ 7KH URRPV DUHQ W ODUJH HQRXJK WR WDNH D WKLUG EHG VPDOO

ĺBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 4XHVWLRQ , OO JR E\ FDU VR WKDW , FDQ WDNH PRUH OXJJDJH RUGHU

ĺBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 4XHVWLRQ *UDQGPD ZLOO ORRN DIWHU PH ZKHQ P\ SDUHQWV JR DZD\ RQ EXVLQHVV ORRNHG

ĺBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

WEEK 7 228


WEEK 7 DAY 1 GRAMMAR & PRONUNCIATION EXERCISES I - Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech. %LӃQ ÿәL FiF FkX VDX Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS

KEY

1. ĈiS iQ Our Geography teacher said that Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. *LҧL WKtFK 3KҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS Oj PӝW Vӵ WKұW QrQ NKL ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ YӅ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS WKu FӫD ÿӝQJ Wӯ YүQ JLӳ QJX\rQ 'ӏFK QJKƭD *LiR YLrQ ĈӏD Ot FӫD FK~QJ W{L QyL UҵQJ +j 1ӝL Oj WKӫ ÿ{ FӫD 9LӋW QDP 2. ĈiS iQ The tour guide said to them that they were going to spend their holiday in that beautiful camping site. *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL ZH ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKH\ RXU WKjQK WKHLU WtQK Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK WKLV WKjQK WKDW WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ DUH JRLQJ WR WKjQK ZHUH JRLQJ WR 'ӏFK QJKƭD 1JѭӡL KѭӟQJ GүQ YLrQ GX OӏFK QyL YӟL Kӑ UҵQJ Kӑ VӁ Fy Nu QJKӍ ӣ NKX YӵF FҳP WUҥL WX\ӋW ÿҽS ÿy 3. ĈiS iQ 7LP V JUDQGPD WROG KLP WKDW KH FRXOGQ W JR RXW WKHQ EHFDXVH LW ZDV VQRZLQJ VHYHUHO\ *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL \RX ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK KH WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ DUH JRLQJ WR WKjQK ZHUH JRLQJ WR WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ QRZ WKjQK WKHQ 'ӏFK QJKƭD %j FӫD 7LP EҧR FұX ҩ\ UҵQJ FұX ҩ\ NK{QJ WKӇ ÿL UD QJRjL O~F ÿy Yu WX\ӃW ÿDQJ UѫL Gj\ ÿһF 4. ĈiS iQ My brother said to me that water boils at 100 Celcius degrees. *LҧL WKtFK 3KҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS Oj PӝW Vӵ WKұW QrQ NKL ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ YӅ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS WKu FӫD ÿӝQJ Wӯ YүQ JLӳ QJX\rQ 'ӏFK QJKƭD $QK WUDL W{L ÿm EҧR W{L UҵQJ QѭӟF V{L ӣ ÿӝ & 5. ĈiS iQ /RXLV VDLG WKDW ZDWFKLQJ FDUWRRQV KDG EHHQ KLV QXPEHU RQH KREE\ \HDUV EHIRUH EXW KH ZDV LQWR KRUURU PRYLHV WKHQ *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL P\ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK KLV , WKjQK KH WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ ZDV WKjQK KDG EHHQ DP WKjQK ZDV WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ DJR WKjQK EHIRUH QRZ WKjQK WKHQ 'ӏFK QJKƭD /RXLV ÿm QyL [HP SKLP KRҥW KuQK WӯQJ Oj Vӣ WKtFK Vӕ PӝW FӫD DQK Pҩ\ QăP YӅ WUѭӟF QKѭQJ O~F Eҩ\ JLӡ WKu DQK Pr SKLP NLQK Gӏ 6. ĈiS iQ 7KH OLEUDULDQ WROG $ULDQD WKDW WKH ERRN VKH ZDV ORRNLQJ IRU FRXOGQ W EH WKHUH *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL \RX ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK VKH WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ DUH ORRNLQJ WKjQK ZDV ORRNLQJ WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ QѫL FKӕQ KHUH WKjQK WKHUH 'ӏFK QJKƭD 1JѭӡL WKӫ WKѭ EҧR $ULDQD FXӕQ ViFK Pj F{ ÿDQJ WuP NLӃP NK{QJ Fy ӣ ÿy 7. ĈiS iQ 0RP VDLG WKDW KHU IULHQG KDG LQYLWHG KHU WR D ZHGGLQJ FHUHPRQ\ VR VKH ZRXOG KDYH to buy a new dress. *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL P\ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK KHU PH WKjQK KHU , WKjQK VKH WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ LQYLWHG WKjQK KDG LQYLWHG ZLOO WKjQK ZRXOG 'ӏFK QJKƭD 0ҽ EҧR EҥQ FӫD Ej ÿm PӡL Ej WӟL PӝW EXәL NӍ QLӋP QJj\ FѭӟL QrQ Ej VӁ SKҧL PXD PӝW FKLӃF Yi\ PӟL

412


8. ĈiS iQ -HQQLH VDLG WKDW VKH KDG WR ¿QLVK WKDW DVVLJQPHQW WKDW GD\ DQG VHQG LW WR WKH WHDFKHU YLD H PDLO WKH IROORZLQJ GD\ *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL , ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK VKH RXU WKjQK WKHLU WtQK Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK WKLV WKjQK WKDW WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ PXVW WKjQK KDG WR KRһF PXVW WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ WRGD\ WKjQK WKDW GD\ WRPRUURZ WKjQK WKH IROORZLQJ GD\ KRһF WKH GD\ DIWHU 'ӏFK QJKƭD -HQQLH QyL F{ ҩ\ SKҧL KRjQ WKjQK EjL WұS YjR K{P ÿy Yj JӱL FKR JLiR YLrQ TXD WKѭ ÿLӋQ Wӱ YjR QJj\ K{P VDX 9. ĈiS iQ 7KH JLUO VDLG WKRVH GU\ ÀRZHUV ORRNHG HYHQ PRUH JRUJHRXV WKDQ WKH RQHV VKH KDG UHFHLYHG *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS WtQK Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK WKHVH ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKRVH WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ ORRN WKjQK ORRNHG UHFHLYHG WKjQK KDG UHFHLYHG Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL , WKjQK VKH 'ӏFK QJKƭD &{ JiL EҧR UҵQJ QKӳQJ E{QJ KRD NK{ NLD WKұP FKt FzQ ÿҽS KѫQ QKӳQJ E{QJ Pj F{ ÿm QKұQ 10. ĈiS iQ 0U 7KRPDV DOZD\V VD\V KLV FKLOGUHQ DUH ZHOO EHKDYHG *LҧL WKtFK ĈӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu KLӋQ WҥL ÿѫQ QrQ NKL ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ YӅ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS WKu FӫD ÿӝQJ Wӯ YүQ JLӳ QJX\rQ 'ӏFK QJKƭD ÐQJ 7KRPDV OX{Q QyL UҵQJ FiF FRQ FӫD {QJ UҩW QJRDQ QJRmQ ,, &KRRVH WKH XQGHUOLQHG SDUW WKDW QHHGV FRUUHFWLRQ &KӑQ SKҫQ JҥFK FKkQ FKӭD OӛL VDL WURQJ FiF FkX VDX

1. ĈiS iQ $ WKHVH ĺ those *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW QrQ ÿҥL Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK WKHVH FҫQ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKRVH 'ӏFK QJKƭD *UDKDP QyL YӟL W{L UҵQJ QKӳQJ FXӕQ ViFK Qj\ Oj QKӳQJ FXӕQ \rX WKtFK FӫD DQK ҩ\ QKLӅX QăP YӅ WUѭӟF 2. ĈiS iQ ' KHUH ĺ there *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW QrQ WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏD ÿLӇP here FҫQ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK there 'ӏFK QJKƭD %ҧR YӋ ÿm QyL UҵQJ FK~QJ W{L NK{QJ ÿѭӧF SKpS FKѫL ӣ ÿy 3. ĈiS iQ % DUH JRLQJ ĺ ZHUH JRLQJ *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW YӟL ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ VDLG QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ DUH JRLQJ WKjQK ZHUH JRLQJ 'ӏFK QJKƭD %ӕ W{L ÿm EҧR YӟL FK~QJ W{L UҵQJ FK~QJ W{L VӁ ÿL +XӃ YjR WKiQJ VDX 4. ĈiS iQ $ ZLOO ĺ ZRXOG *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW YӟL ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ VDLG QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ ZLOO WKjQK ZRXOG 'ӏFK QJKƭD :LOOLDP ÿm QyL DQK WD VӁ UӡL WӟL WKjQK SKӕ ÿ{QJ GkQ QKҩW YjR WXҫQ VDX 5. ĈiS iQ ' WZR KRXUV DJR ĺ WZR KRXUV EHIRUH *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW QrQ WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ WZR KRXUV DJR FҫQ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WZR KRXUV EHIRUH 'ӏFK QJKƭD 1JѭӡL WD EiR FiR UҵQJ QăP QJѭӡL ÿm ÿѭӧF FӭX YjR KDL WLӃQJ WUѭӟF ÿy ,,, &KRRVH WKH EHVW RSWLRQ &KӑQ SKѭѫQJ iQ ÿ~QJ QKҩW

1. ĈiS iQ A. ZRUNHG *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW Fy ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ

413


ÿѫQ VDLG QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS FҫQ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu 7URQJ SKѭѫQJ iQ FKӍ Fy ZRUNHG WKXӝF WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ Oj ÿm ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu 'ӏFK QJKƭD 6XVDQ ÿm QyL F{ OjP YLӋF ӣ PӝW F{QJ W\ [XҩW QKұS NKҭX 2. ĈiS iQ D. KDG HYHU GRQH *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW Fy ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ VDLG QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS FҫQ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu 7URQJ FkX Fy Wӯ HYHU [pW YӅ WUҧL QJKLӋP Wӯ WUѭӟF WӟL QD\ QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX WUӵF WLӃS EDQ ÿҫX ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu KLӋQ WҥL KRjQ WKjQK .KL FKX\ӇQ YӅ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu WKjQK KDG HYHU GRQH 'ӏFK QJKƭD +ӑF VLQK FӫD W{L ÿm QyL UҵQJ EjL WKL ÿy Oj EjL NKy QKҩW FK~QJ WӯQJ OjP 3. ĈiS iQ % goes around *LҧL WKtFK 3KҫQ OӡL ÿѭӧF WѭӡQJ WKXұW Oj PӝW Vӵ WKұW QrQ NKL ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ YӅ GҥQJ JLiQ WLӃS WKu FӫD ÿӝQJ Wӯ YүQ ÿѭӧF JLӳ QJX\rQ NK{QJ Eӏ O L WKu 'ӏFK QJKƭD ÐQJ FӫD W{L ÿm QyL YӟL W{L UҵQJ WUiL ÿҩW TXD\ [XQJ TXDQK PһW WUӡL 4. ĈiS iQ $ was going to rain *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW YӟL ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ VDLG QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS FҫQ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu 7URQJ FkX Fy FөP WKH IROORZLQJ GD\ QJj\ K{P VDX QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX WUӵF WLӃS EDQ ÿҫX SKҧL ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu WѭѫQJ ODL ÿѫQ KRһF WѭѫQJ ODL JҫQ .KL ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Qy Fy WKӇ WUӣ WKjQK ZDV JRLQJ WR UDLQ 'ӏFK QJKƭD 3KyQJ YLrQ WKӡL WLӃW ÿm QyL WUӡL VӁ PѭD YjR QJj\ K{P VDX 5. ĈiS iQ & WKH ZHHNHQG EHIRUH *LҧL WKtFK ĈӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ SKҫQ ÿѭӧF WKXұW OҥL ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ KRjQ WKjQK KDG ZULWWHQ WӭF Vӵ YLӋF ÿy [ҧ\ UD WUѭӟF NKL KjQK ÿӝQJ VDLG [ҧ\ UD 1rQ WKӡL JLDQ FKR Vӵ YLӋF YLӃW SKҧL WKXӝF YӅ TXi NKӭ WKH ZHHNHQG EHIRUH 'ӏFK QJKƭD %ҥQ TXD WKѭ ÿm QyL YӟL W{L FұX ҩ\ ÿm YLӃW FKR W{L YjR WXҫQ WUѭӟF ÿy

READING EXERCISES 5HDG WKH IROORZLQJ SDVVDJH DQG FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW DQVZHU WR HDFK RI WKH TXHVWLRQV ĈӑF ÿRҥQ YăQ VDX Yj OӵD FKӑQ SKѭѫQJ iQ ÿ~QJ FKR PӛL FkX KӓL

'ӏFK QJKƭD Fҧ EjL /ӎ&+ 6Ӱ 1*¬1+ &Ҧ1+ 6È7 /8Æ1 ĈÐ1 1Jj\ QD\ FҧQK ViW Fy ӣ NKҳS PӑL QѫL QKѭQJ YjR QăP /XkQ Ĉ{Q NK{QJ KӅ Fy FҧQK ViW 0ӝW YjL QJѭӡL JLj WKѭӡQJ EҧR YӋ ÿѭӡQJ SKӕ YjR EDQ ÿrP Yj Kӑ NK{QJ ÿѭӧF WUҧ QKLӅX WLӅQ .KRҧQJ QăP WUѭӟF /XkQ Ĉ{Q EҳW ÿҫX Pӣ UӝQJ TXL P{ 7KjQK SKӕ UҩW EҭQ Yj Fy QKLӅX QJѭӡL QJKqR 7UӝP FҳS WUrQ ÿѭӡQJ SKӕ QKDQ QKҧQ WӟL QӛL QJѭӡL GkQ GjQK WKӡL JLDQ WU~ ҭQ ӣ WURQJ QKj FjQJ QKLӅX FjQJ WӕW 1ăP +HQU\ )LHOGLQJ EҳW ÿҫX WUҧ WLӅQ FKR PӝW QKyP QJѭӡL ÿӇ QJăQ FKһQ QKӳQJ WrQ WUӝP +ӑ JLӕQJ QKѭ FҧQK ViW Yj ÿѭӧF JӑL Oj %RZ 5XQ 5XQQHUV Yu Kӑ OjP YLӋF JҫQ ÿѭӡQJ %RZ 1ăP PѭѫL QăP VDX Fy %RZ 5XQ 5XQQHUV QKѭQJ /XkQ Ĉ{Q ÿm WUӣ QrQ UҩW UӝQJ OӟQ Yj FҫQ QKLӅX FҧQK ViW KѫQ 9u Yұ\ YjR QăP OӵF OѭӧQJ FҧQK ViW WKӫ ÿ{ KD\ /XkQ Ĉ{Q ÿҫX WLrQ JӗP QKӳQJ QJѭӡL ÿjQ {QJ ÿL Eӝ WXҫQ WUD FKӍ PӝW Vӕ FѭӥL QJӵD &KR ÿӃQ QăP WҩW Fҧ FҧQK ViW ӣ /XkQ Ĉ{Q Oj ÿjQ {QJ

KEY

1Jj\ QD\ FҧQK ViW /XkQ Ĉ{Q ÿѭӧF WUҧ OѭѫQJ NKi FDR Yj Vӕ tW Vƭ TXDQ FҧQK ViW YүQ FzQ FѭӥL QJӵD WKu Fy PӭF OѭѫQJ WKұP FKt FzQ WӕW KѫQ QӳD 1. ĈiS iQ % a little 'ӏFK QJKƭD 1ăP QKӳQJ QJѭӡL ÿjQ {QJ EҧR YӋ ÿѭӡQJ SKӕ ÿѭӧF WUҧ WLӅQ BBBBB

414


A. UŇŠW QKLÓ…X B. PÓ?W tW C. NK{QJ PÓ?W FK~W QjR D. TXi QKLÓ…X *LҧL WKtFK 'ÓľD YjR FkX WKÓ­ KDL WURQJ EjL > @ WKH\ ZHUH QRW SDLG YHU\ PXFK 2. ĈiS iQ & they were afraid 'Ó?FK QJKĆ­D 0Ó‘L QJŃ­ÓĄL NK{QJ UÓĄL NKÓ“L QKj Yu BBBBB A. WKjQK SKÓ• NK{QJ VŇĽFK VÓ B. KÓ‘ NK{QJ Fy WLÓ…Q C. KÓ‘ VÓ§ D. KÓ‘ PÓ‹W *LҧL WKtFK 'ÓľD YjR GzQJ ĂżRŇĽQ 7KHUH ZHUH VR PDQ\ WKLHYHV ZKR VWROH PRQH\ LQ WKH VWUHHWV > @ 3. ĈiS iQ % stopped people stealing 'Ó?FK QJKĆ­D %RZ 6WUHHW 5XQQHUV BBBBB A. WUÓ?P WLÓ…Q B. QJăQ FKŇťQ WUÓ?P FŇłS C. WUҧ WLÓ…Q ĂżÓ‡ QJŃ­ÓĄL NKiF WUÓ?P FŇłS D. UŇŠW JLjX *LҧL WKtFK 'ÓľD YjR GzQJ ĂżRŇĽQ > @ D JURXS RI SHRSOH WR VWRS WKLHYHV 4. ĈiS iQ % not enough policemen 'Ó?FK QJKĆ­D 1ăP BBBBB A. Fy ĂżÓŤ FҧQK ViW B. NK{QJ Fy ĂżÓŤ FҧQK ViW C. Fy TXi QKLÓ…X FҧQK ViW D. NK{QJ Fy FҧQK ViW *LҧL WKtFK 'ÓľD YjR FkX ÿҍX ĂżRŇĽQ )LIW\ \HDUV ODWHU > @ EXW /RQGRQ KDV EHFRPH YHU\ ELJ and needed more policemen. 0Ó•F WKÓĄL JLDQ QăP VDX WtQK WÓŻ QăP FKtQK [iF Oj QăP Yu YŇą\ WK{QJ WLQ /XkQ Ĉ{Q FŇŤQ WKrP FҧQK ViW Oj FKtQK [iF 5. ĈiS iQ $ more than their colleagues 'Ó?FK QJKĆ­D 1Jj\ QD\ FiF VĆ­ TXDQ FҧQK ViW FŃ­ÓĽL QJÓľD ÿѭӧF WUҧ OŃ­ŃŤQJ BBBBB A. FDR KŃŤQ FiF ĂżÓ—QJ QJKLÓ‹S FÓŤD KÓ‘ B. JLÓ•QJ QKŃ­ FiF ĂżÓ—QJ QJKLÓ‹S FÓŤD KÓ‘ C. EŇľQJ PÓ?W QÓąD VR YÓ&#x;L ĂżÓ—QJ QJKLÓ‹S FÓŤD KÓ‘ D. tW KŃŤQ ĂżÓ—QJ QJKLÓ‹S FÓŤD KÓ‘ *LҧL WKtFK 'ÓľD YjR FkX FXÓ•L F QJ FÓŤD EjL > @ IRU WKH IHZ SROLFH RIÂżFHUV ZKR VWLOO ULGH KRUVHV WKH SD\ LV HYHQ EHWWHU WKDQ IRU WKH RWKHUV

WEEK 7 DAY 2 GRAMMAR & PRONUNCIATION EXERCISES I - Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech. %LÓƒQ ĂżÓ™L FiF FkX VDX WÓŻ WUÓľF WLÓƒS VDQJ JLiQ WLÓƒS

1. ĈiS iQ The twin sisters said that was their family's photo ten years before. *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKŇŤQ WURQJ QJRŇťF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\Ó‡Q WÓŻ WUÓľF WLÓƒS VDQJ JLiQ WLÓƒS ÿҼL WÓŻ FKÓ?

415


ÿӏQK WKLV ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKDW WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ LV WKjQK ZDV WtQK Wӯ Vӣ KӳX RXU WKjQK WKHLU WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ DJR WKjQK EHIRUH 'ӏFK QJKƭD &Kӏ HP VLQK ÿ{L ÿm QyL ÿy Oj EӭF ҧQK JLD ÿuQK Kӑ QăP QăP YӅ WUѭӟF 2. ĈiS iQ 7KH JXHVW DVNHG PH LI ZKHWKHU KH VKH FRXOG VWD\ LQ WKDW URRP IRU D ZKLOH *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX KӓL Fy NK{QJ QrQ WD FҫQ PѭӧQ Wӯ LI KRһF ZKHWKHU ÿҥL Wӯ FKӫ QJӳ , ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK KH KRһF VKH GR NK{QJ [iF ÿӏQK ÿѭӧF JLӟL WtQK FӫD QJѭӡL ÿy WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ FDQ WKjQK FRXOG Yj ÿҧR Yӏ WUt UD VDX FKӫ QJӳ KH VKH WtQK Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK WKLV WKjQK WKDW 'ӏFK QJKƭD 9ӏ NKiFK KӓL W{L OLӋX UҵQJ QJѭӡL ÿy Fy WKӇ ӣ WURQJ FăQ SKzQJ ÿy PӝW O~F KD\ NK{QJ 3. ĈiS iQ -LPP\ WROG DVNHG PH QRW WR OHW DQ\RQH NQRZ ZKDW KDG KDSSHQHG WR KLP WKH GD\ before. *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX FҫX NKLӃQ ӣ GҥQJ SKӫ ÿӏQK ÿӯQJ OjP Ju QrQ WD iS GөQJ FҩX WU~F DVNHG WROG 2 QRW WR 9 WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ KDSSHQHG WKjQK KDG KDSSHQHG ÿҥL Wӯ WkQ QJӳ PH WKjQK KLP 'ӏFK QJKƭD -LPP\ EҧR W{L ÿӯQJ ÿӇ EҩW Nu DL ELӃW ÿLӅX ÿm [ҧ\ UD YӟL DQK PӝW QJj\ WUѭӟF ÿy 4. ĈiS iQ 0\ PRP DVNHG PH ZKHUH , ZDV JRLQJ WR VSHQG WKDW VXPPHU YDFDWLRQ *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL ÿҥL Wӯ FKӫ QJӳ \RX ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK , ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH DUH ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu WKjQK ZDV Yj ÿҧR Yӏ WUt UD VDX FKӫ QJӳ , WtQK Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK WKLV WKjQK WKDW 'ӏFK QJKƭD 0ҽ W{L KӓL W{L VӁ QJKӍ Kq ӣ ÿkX 5. ĈiS iQ 7KH WHDP OHDGHU DVNHG KLV PHPEHUV KRZ WKDW SURMHFW ZDV JRLQJ RQ *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL QrQ WtQK Wӯ FKӍ ÿӏQK WKLV ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKDW ÿӝQJ Wӯ WR EH LV ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu WKjQK ZDV Yj ÿҧR Yӏ WUt UD VDX FKӫ QJӳ WKDW SURMHFW 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7UѭӣQJ QKyP ÿm KӓL FiF WKjQK YLrQ Gӵ iQ ÿy QKѭ WKӃ QjR UӗL 6. ĈiS iQ &ODLUH DVNHG LI ZKHWKHU VKH PLJKW JR RXW *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX KӓL Fy NK{QJ QrQ WD FҫQ PѭӧQ Wӯ LI KRһF ZKHWKHU ÿҥL Wӯ FKӫ QJӳ , ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK VKH WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ PD\ WKjQK PLJKW 'ӏFK QJKƭD &ODLUH KӓL OLӋX UҵQJ F{ ҩ\ Fy WKӇ UD QJRjL KD\ NK{QJ 7. ĈiS iQ Jane said she had submitted the application form already. *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS ÿҥL Wӯ WkQ QJӳ , ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK VKH WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ KDYH VXEPLWWHG WKjQK KDG VXEPLWWHG 'ӏFK QJKƭD -DQH QyL HP ҩ\ ÿm QӝS ÿѫQ ӭQJ WX\ӇQ UӗL 8. ĈiS iQ My dad said the following year was going to be great for us because my brother would FRPH EDFN KRPH *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ QH[W \HDU WKjQK WKH IROORZLQJ \HDU KRһF WKH \HDU ODWHU FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL XV YүQ JLӳ Oj XV GR EDR JӗP Fҧ QJѭӡL QyL Yj QJѭӡL QJKH \RXU WKjQK P\ WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ LV WKjQK ZDV ZLOO WKjQK ZRXOG 'ӏFK QJKƭD %ӕ W{L ÿm QyL QăP WӟL VӁ UҩW WX\ӋW ÿӕL YӟL FK~QJ W{L Yu DQK WUDL W{L VӁ YӅ QKj

KEY

9. ĈiS iQ 3HWHU VDLG WR $QQ KH ZDV ULGLQJ KLV ELNH WKHQ VR KH FRXOGQ W UHSO\ WR KHU PHVVDJH *LҧL WKtFK .KL SKҫQ WURQJ QJRһF NpS ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS FiF Wӯ FKӍ QJѭӡL , ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK KH \RXU WKjQK KHU WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ QRZ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKHQ WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ DP ULGLQJ WKjQK ZDV ULGLQJ FDQ W WKjQK FRXOGQ W 'ӏFK QJKƭD 3HWHU ÿm QyL YӟL $QQ O~F ÿҩ\ DQK ÿDQJ ÿҥS [H QrQ NK{QJ WKӇ WUҧ OӡL WLQ QKҳQ FӫD F{

416


10. ĈiS iQ 7KH GRFWRU WROG DVNHG PH WR GULQN WKRVH SLOOV DIWHU , KDG OXQFK *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX FҫX NKLӃQ QrQ WD iS GөQJ FҩX WU~F DVNHG WROG 2 WR 9 ÿҥL Wӯ FKӫ QJӳ \RX ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK , WKu ÿӝQJ Wӯ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ KDYH WKjQK KDG 'ӏFK QJKƭD 1JѭӡL EiF Vƭ \rX FҫX W{L XӕQJ QKӳQJ YLrQ WKXӕF ÿy VDX NKL W{L ăQ WUѭD ,, &KRRVH WKH XQGHUOLQHG SDUW WKDW QHHGV FRUUHFWLRQ &KӑQ SKҫQ JҥFK FKkQ FKӭD OӛL VDL WURQJ FiF FkX VDX

1. ĈiS iQ & how was KLV IDWKHU GRLQJ ĺ how his father was doing *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL QrQ WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ FӫD FkX KӓL ÿy FҫQ ÿѭӧF ÿҧR Yӏ WUt YӅ VDX FKӫ QJӳ KLV IDWKHU 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7RPP\ KӓL \ Wi Eӕ DQK ҩ\ QKѭ WKӃ QjR UӗL 2. ĈiS iQ & KDV DUULYHG ĺ KDG DUULYHG *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW Fy ÿӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX WUӵF WLӃS EDQ ÿҫX SKҧL ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu Wӯ KDV DUULYHG WKjQK KDG DUULYHG 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7{L ÿm EҧR DQK WD JӑL FKR W{L NKL DQK WD YӅ WӟL QKj 3. ĈiS iQ ' \HVWHUGD\ ĺ WKH GD\ EHIRUH WKH SUHYLRXV GD\ *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW QrQ WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ \HVWHUGD\ FҫQ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKH GD\ EHIRUH KRһF WKH SUHYLRXV GD\ 'ӏFK QJKƭD /LHVHO Wӵ KӓL Yu VDR EҥQ FӫD F{ GҥR Qj\ KjQK [ӱ UҩW Nu Oҥ 4. ĈiS iQ & GRQ W PDNH ĺ QRW WR PDNH *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX FҫX NKLӃQ WURQJ ÿy Fy SKӫ ÿӏQK GRQ W PDNH 7D iS GөQJ FҩX WU~F DVNHG WROG 2 QRW WR 9 FKӭ NK{QJ JLӳ WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ ӣ GҥQJ SKӫ ÿӏQK 'ӏFK QJKƭD 0ҽ W{L EҧR W{L FKăP VyF HP JiL Yj ÿӯQJ ÿӇ HP NKyF 5. ĈiS iQ ' QRZ ĺ WKHQ *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW QrQ WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ QRZ FҫQ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKHQ 'ӏFK QJKƭD &KULV KӓL W{L Fy SKҧL O~F Eҩ\ JLӡ W{L ÿDQJ ÿL WӟL QKj KjQJ ӣ WUXQJ WkP NK{QJ III - Choose the best option. &KӑQ SKѭѫQJ iQ ÿ~QJ QKҩW

1. ĈiS iQ B. she had *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ YӕQ Fy WURQJ FkX WUӵF WLӃS EDQ ÿҫX ÿѭӧF OѭӧF Eӓ ÿӝQJ Wӯ FKtQK ÿѭӧF FKLD WKHR WKu WѭѫQJ ӭQJ Oj WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ KDG ÿӝQJ Wӯ KDG ÿѭӧF ÿҧR Yӏ WUt YӅ VDX FKӫ QJӳ VKH 'ӏFK QJKƭD &ҧQK ViW KӓL QJѭӡL SKө Qӳ Fy EDR QKLrX ÿӭD FRQ 2. ĈiS iQ & not to spend *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj PӝW FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX FҫX NKLӃQ WURQJ ÿy Fy SKӫ ÿӏQK GRQ W PDNH 7D iS GөQJ FҩX WU~F DVNHG WROG 2 QRW WR 9 'ӏFK QJKƭD %ӕ Pҽ W{L \rX FҫX FK~QJ W{L NK{QJ JLjQK TXi QKLӅX WKӡL JLDQ FKѫL WUz FKѫL WUrQ Pi\ WtQK 3. ĈiS iQ % whether *LҧL WKtFK &kX WѭӡQJ WKXұW Qj\ Fy FKӭD FөP RU QRW &KӍ Fy Wӯ ZKHWKHU NӃW KӧS ÿѭӧF YӟL RU QRW WURQJ FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW FӫD FkX KӓL Fy NK{QJ 'ӏFK QJKƭD +LӋX WUѭӣQJ PXӕQ ELӃW OLӋX KӑF VLQK FӫD {QJ Fy ÿDQJ FKXҭQ Eӏ WӕW FKR Nu WKL FXӕL NǤ KD\ NK{QJ

417


4. ĈiS iQ % OLNHV KHOSV *LҧL WKtFK ĈӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW VD\V ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu KLӋQ WҥL ÿѫQ QrQ FiF ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX WUӵF WLӃS EDQ ÿҫX JLӳ QJX\rQ NK{QJ O L WKu 'ӏFK QJKƭD 0LQ WKѭӡQJ QyL F{ ҩ\ WKtFK EѫL OӝL Yu Qy JL~S F{ JLӳ ÿѭӧF VӭF NKӓH Yj YyF GiQJ 5. ĈiS iQ % ZRXOG KDYH *LҧL WKtFK ĈӝQJ Wӯ WѭӡQJ WKXұW ÿѭӧF FKLD ӣ WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ DVNHG QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ WURQJ FkX WUӵF WLӃS EDQ ÿҫX O L PӝW WKu 7UҥQJ Wӯ WKH QH[W GD\ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ WѭѫQJ ODL WURQJ FkX JӕF VӁ Oj WRPRUURZ QrQ ÿӝQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ WѭѫQJ ODL VDX NKL ÿm O L WKu SKҧL Oj ZRXOG KDYH 'ӏFK QJKƭD $QK ҩ\ KӓL W{L VӁ Fy FXӝF KҽQ YӟL DL YjR QJj\ K{P VDX

READING EXERCISES 5HDG WKH IROORZLQJ SDVVDJH DQG FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW DQVZHU WR HDFK RI WKH TXHVWLRQV ĈӑF ÿRҥQ YăQ VDX Yj OӵD FKӑQ SKѭѫQJ iQ ÿ~QJ FKR PӛL FkX KӓL

1. ĈiS iQ & increasingly *LҧL WKtFK 'ӵD YjR GӏFK QJKƭD Wӯ LQFUHDVLQJO\ YӟL QJKƭD WăQJ OrQ Oj SK KӧS QKҩW 'ӏFK QJKƭD A. SUREDEO\ adv Fy NKҧ QăQJ B. SURSHUO\ adv WKtFK KӧS

C. LQFUHDVLQJO\ adv WăQJ OrQ D. XQGHQLDEO\ adv NK{QJ WKӇ FKӕL FmL

2. ĈiS iQ % economic *LҧL WKtFK 7ӯ FҫQ ÿLӅQ SKҧL Oj PӝW WtQK Wӯ YӟL QJKƭD WKXӝF YӅ NLQK WӃ 'ӏFK QJKƭD A. HFRQRP\ n. NLQK WӃ B. HFRQRPLF adj. WKXӝF YӅ NLQK WӃ

C. HFRQRPLFDO adj. WLӃW NLӋP D. HFRQRPLFV n. NLQK WӃ KӑF

3. ĈiS iQ $ in *LҧL WKtFK 7D Fy FөP SDUWLFLSDWH LQ WKDP JLD YjR 4. ĈiS iQ % instance *LҧL WKtFK 7D Fy FөP IRU LQVWDQFH IRU H[DPSOH Yt Gө 5. ĈiS iQ & PDNH XS *LҧL WKtFK PDNH XS SKU FKLӃP EDR QKLrX SKҫQ WUăP

'ӏFK QJKƭD Fҧ EjL 3Kө Qӳ 9LӋW 1DP ÿyQJ YDL WUz QJj\ FjQJ TXDQ WUӑQJ WURQJ Vӵ SKiW WULӇQ FӫD ÿҩW QѭӟF ÿһF ELӋW Oj ӣ WKӡL ÿLӇP KLӋQ WҥL Yj WѭѫQJ ODL .KL FK~QJ WD QKuQ OҥL Vӵ SKiW WULӇQ FӫD [m KӝL 9LӋW 1DP ÿһF ELӋW Oj SKiW WULӇQ NLQK WӃ SKө Qӳ JLӳ PӝW Yӏ WUt FKӫ FKӕW Yu Kӑ WUӵF WLӃS WKDP JLD YjR OӵF OѭӧQJ ODR ÿӝQJ TXӕF JLD Yj ODR ÿӝQJ ÿѭӧF WUҧ OѭѫQJ 9t Gө WURQJ Q{QJ QJKLӋS PӝW WURQJ QKӳQJ QJjQK FKӫ FKӕW FӫD ÿҩW QѭӟF SKө Qӳ FKLӃP NKRҧQJ OӵF OѭӧQJ ODR ÿӝQJ Yj WURQJ VҧQ [XҩW Kӑ NK{QJ SKҧL Oj OӵF OѭӧQJ ODR ÿӝQJ NKLrP WӕQ WURQJ FiF QJjQK ÿӏQK KѭӟQJ [XҩW NKҭX QKѭ GӋW PD\ JLj\ GpS F{QJ QJKLӋS QKҽ Yj FKӃ ELӃQ KҧL VҧQ

WEEK 7 DAY 3 KEY

GRAMMAR & PRONUNCIATION EXERCISES , &KDQJH WKH IROORZLQJ VHQWHQFHV IURP GLUHFW WR LQGLUHFW VSHHFK XVLQJ WKH VXJJHVWHG ZRUGV 6ӱ GөQJ Wӯ FKR VҹQ ÿӇ FKX\ӇQ FiF FkX VDX Wӯ WUӵF WLӃS VDQJ JLiQ WLӃS

418


7KӵF WӃ Fy UҩW tW WDL QҥQ WURQJ ÿҩX NLӃP ĈLӅX TXDQ WUӑQJ QKҩW Oj PһF TXҫQ iR SK KӧS Yj FKăP VyF FK~QJ FҭQ WKұQ ĈL͙X Ju OjP FKR E̹Q WKͅW [X̽W FK~QJ WURQJ P{Q WK͛ WKDR Qj\" 3KRQJ FiFK ÿҩX NLӃP FӫD W{L KѫL NKiF VR YӟL FiF WD\ ÿҩX NLӃP NKiF Yj PӝW Vӕ QJѭӡL QJҥF QKLrQ YӅ ÿLӅX Qj\ 1JRjL UD W{L ÿm UҩW FKăP FKӍ ÿӇ WUӣ WKjQK QJѭӡL JLӓL QKҩW 5ҩW QKLӅX WD\ V~QJ NKiF NK{QJ Fy YyF GiQJ WӕW QKѭ W{L %̹Q QJKƭ E̹Q V͕ OjP Ju WURQJ Ẃ˿QJ ODL" 7{L NK{QJ FKҳF 7{L FKѭD EDR JLӡ Fy PӝW F{QJ YLӋF WURQJ ÿӡL 1KѭQJ W{L ÿm YjR ÿҥL KӑF WUѭӟF NKL WUӣ WKjQK PӝW WD\ ÿҩX NLӃP Yu Yұ\ W{L FKR UҵQJ PӝW QJj\ QjR ÿy W{L Fy WKӇ OjP YLӋF FKR PӝW F{QJ W\ OӟQ 1KѭQJ KLӋQ WҥL W{L WKtFK ê WѭӣQJ WUӣ WKjQK JLiR YLrQ KRһF OtQK FӭX KRҧ 1. ĈiS iQ )DOVH 'ӏFK QJKƭD -RQ WKDP JLD FkX OҥF Eӝ VDX JLӡ KӑF Yu DQK ҩ\ UҩW WKtFK ÿҩX NLӃP *LҧL WKtFK 7K{QJ WLQ ӣ GzQJ > @, GLGQ W NQRZ DQ\WKLQJ DERXW LW > @ 2. ĈiS iQ )DOVH 'ӏFK QJKƭD -RQ QyL UҵQJ PӑL QJѭӡL WKѭӡQJ Eӏ WKѭѫQJ NKL ÿҩX NLӃP *LҧL WKtFK 7K{QJ WLQ ӣ GzQJ 7KHUH DUH DFWXDOO\ YHU\ IHZ IHQFLQJ DFFLGHQWV 3. ĈiS iQ True 'ӏFK QJKƭD -RQ QyL UҵQJ DQK ҩ\ ÿҩX NLӃP WKHR PӝW FiFK NKiF WKѭӡQJ *LҧL WKtFK 7K{QJ WLQ ӣ GzQJ 0\ IHQFLQJ VW\OH LV D ELW GLIIHUHQW > @ 4. ĈiS iQ True 'ӏFK QJKƭD -RQ QJKƭ UҵQJ DQK WD FkQ ÿӕL KѫQ KҫX KӃW FiF WD\ ÿҩX NLӃP NKiF *LҧL WKtFK 7K{QJ WLQ ӣ GzQJ $ ORW RI RWKHU IHQFHUV DUH PXFK OHVV ¿W WKDQ , DP 5. ĈiS iQ )DOVH 'ӏFK QJKƭD -RQ ÿm OjP YLӋF FKR PӝW F{QJ W\ OӟQ VDX NKL DQK UӡL WUѭӡQJ ÿҥL KӑF *LҧL WKtFK 7K{QJ WLQ ӣ GzQJ , YH QHYHU KDG D MRE LQ P\ OLIH

WEEK 7 DAY 7 &KRRVH WKH ZRUG $ % & ' ZKRVH XQGHUOLQHG SDUW LV SURQRXQFHG GLIIHUHQWO\ 1. ĈiS iQ & maMRU *LҧL WKtFK maMRU ‫ޖ‬PHܼG‫ݤ‬ԥ Fy D ÿѭӧF SKiW kP Oj Hܼ FiF SKѭѫQJ iQ FzQ OҥL Fy D ÿѭӧF SKiW kP Oj A. paGG\ ‫ޖ‬S GL B. nomaG ‫ޖ‬Qԥ‫ݜ‬P G D. rela[ Uܼ‫ޖ‬O NV 2. ĈiS iQ % ZLFNed *LҧL WKtFK ZLFNed ‫ޖ‬ZܼN ܼG Fy HG ÿѭӧF SKiW kP Oj ܼG FiF SKѭѫQJ iQ FzQ OҥL Fy HG ÿѭӧF SKiW kP Oj W A. KRRNed K‫ݜ‬NW C. ORFNed O‫ܥ‬NW D. SLFNed SܼNW &KRRVH WKH ZRUG $ % & ' ZKRVH PDLQ VWUHVV LV SODFHG GLIIHUHQWO\ 3. ĈiS iQ $ XQLTXH *LҧL WKtFK XQLTXH MX‫ޖޝ‬QL‫ޝ‬N Fy WUӑQJ kP ÿѭӧF QKҩQ YjR kP WLӃW WKӭ KDL FiF SKѭѫQJ iQ FzQ OҥL Fy WUӑQJ kP ÿѭӧF QKҩQ YjR kP WLӃW WKӭ QKҩW B. FXVWRP ‫ޖ‬N‫ݞ‬VWԥP C. SDVWXUH ‫ޖ‬S‫ޝܤ‬VW‫ݕ‬ԥ D. EUDFHOHW ‫ޖ‬EUHܼVOԥW 4. ĈiS iQ & nomadic *LҧL WKtFK QRPDGLF Qԥ‫ޖݜ‬P GܼN Fy WUӑQJ kP ÿѭӧF QKҩQ YjR kP WLӃW WKӭ KDL FiF SKѭѫQJ

429


iQ FzQ OҥL Fy WUӑQJ kP ÿѭӧF QKҩQ YjR kP WLӃW WKӭ QKҩW A. FRPSOLPHQW ‫ޖ‬N‫ܥ‬PSOܼPԥQW B. FDUQLYDO ‫ޖ‬N‫ޝܤ‬QܼYԥO

D. ZRRGFXWWHU ‫ޖ‬Z‫ݜ‬GN‫ݞ‬Wԥ

&KRRVH WKH ZRUG SKUDVH $ % & ' WKDW EHVW ¿WV WKH VSDFH LQ HDFK VHQWHQFH 5. ĈiS iQ A. , ZDV *LҧL WKtFK 7URQJ FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW YӟL FkX KӓL Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL WD Fy FҩX WU~F Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL FKӫ QJӳ ÿӝQJ Wӯ O L WKu 'ӏFK QJKƭD 0ҽ KӓL W{L WҥL VDR W{L OҥL PӋW PӓL QKѭ Yұ\ 6. ĈiS iQ C. meeting *LҧL WKtFK 7D Fy FҩX WU~F VXJJHVW 9 LQJ JӧL ê ÿӅ QJKӏ OjP Ju 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7UDFH\ ÿӅ QJKӏ JһS QKDX ÿL XӕQJ VDX JLӡ OjP YLӋF 7. ĈiS iQ A. 1HLWKHU FDQ , *LҧL WKtFK &ҩX WU~F ÿӗQJ ê YӟL FkX SKӫ ÿӏQK 1HLWKHU WUӧ ÿӝQJ Wӯ FKӫ QJӳ 'ӏFK QJKƭD $ 7ӟ JKpW QKӋQ 7ӟ WKұP FKt NK{QJ WKӇ QKuQ PӝW EӭF ҧQK QKӋQ % 0uQK FNJQJ Yұ\ 8. ĈiS iQ A. good enough to do *LҧL WKtFK 7D Fy FҩX WU~F WtQK Wӯ HQRXJK WR 9 ÿӫ ÿӇ OjP Ju 'ӏFK QJKƭD 1KӳQJ FҫX WKӫ FK~QJ W{L Fy ÿӫ WӕW ÿӇ FKѫL KD\ WURQJ JLҧL ÿҩX Qj\ 9. ĈiS iQ D. reading *LҧL WKtFK 7D Fy UHPHPEHU 9 LQJ QKӟ ÿm OjP Ju 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7{L QKӟ PDQJ PiQJ ÿm ÿӑF PӝW YjL WK{QJ WLQ YӅ ÿLӅX Qj\ WUrQ EiR 10. ĈiS iQ B. to bring *LҧL WKtFK 7URQJ FkX WѭӡQJ WKXұW Fy Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL WD Fy FҩX WU~F Wӯ ÿӇ KӓL WR 9 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7{L ÿDQJ Wӵ KӓL QrQ PDQJ Ju ÿӃQ ÿiP FѭӟL FӫD FKӏ JiL W{L 11. ĈiS iQ *LҧL WKtFK VR WKDW ÿѭӧF G QJ ÿӇ QӕL KDL PӋQK ÿӅ ÿӇ FKӍ PөF ÿtFK 'ӏFK QJKƭD &{ ҩ\ ÿDQJ KӑF WLӃQJ $QK ӣ OӟS EXәL WӕL ÿӇ Fy WKӇ WKL Oҩ\ FKӭQJ FKӍ 12. ĈiS iQ C. would buy *LҧL WKtFK 7D WKҩ\ Fy WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ WKH IROORZLQJ GD\ WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS WѭѫQJ ӭQJ YӟL WRPRUURZ WURQJ FkX WUӵF WLӃS WKӇ KLӋQ Gӵ ÿӏQK OjP PӝW YLӋF Ju WURQJ WѭѫQJ ODL QrQ WD G QJ WKu WѭѫQJ ODL ÿѫQ &ҩX WU~F FӫD WKu WѭѫQJ ODL ÿѫQ WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS ZRXOG 9 'ӏFK QJKƭD /LQGD QyL UҵQJ F{ ҩ\ VӁ PXD PӝW FKLӃF { W{ PӟL WRDQK YjR QJj\ PDL 13. ĈiS iQ B. KDG WDNHQ P\ KROLGD\ WKH ZHHN EHIRUH *LҧL WKtFK 7Ku TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ VӁ ÿѭӧF O L PӝW WKu WURQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS WKjQK KDG S S 7UҥQJ WӯX FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ ODVW ZHHN VӁ WKjQK WKH ZHHN EHIRUH 'ӏFK QJKƭD 4XҧQ Ot KӓL W{L ÿm ÿL QJKӍ PiW WXҫQ WUѭӟF SKҧL NK{QJ

KEY

14. ĈiS iQ ' ,W V YHU\ QLFH RI \RX WR VD\ VR *LҧL WKtFK ĈӇ ÿiS OҥL OӡL NKHQ FӫD DL ÿy WD G QJ FҩX WU~F ,W V YHU\ QLFH NLQG RI \RX %ҥQ WKұW WӕW NKL 'ӏFK QJKƭD %LOO &ұX Fy FKLӃF Yi\ WKұW [LQK $QQ &ұX WKұW WӕW NKL QyL QKѭ Yұ\ 15. ĈiS iQ B. to listen *LҧL WKtFK 7D Fy EH JODG WR 9 YXL Yҿ NKL OjP Ju 'ӏFK QJKƭD &ҧP ѫQ EӭF WKѭ FӫD EҥQ 0uQK UҩW YXL NKL QJKH QyL EҥQ YүQ ÿDQJ NKӓH PҥQK 16. ĈiS iQ D. homeless *LҧL WKtFK 7UѭӟF GDQK Wӯ SHRSOH QJѭӡL WD FҫQ PӝW WtQK Wӯ ÿӇ Eә QJKƭD FKR Qy QrQ ORҥL SKѭѫQJ iQ $ Yj & ;pW FiF SKѭѫQJ iQ FzQ OҥL

430


B. KRPHO\ adj. Y{ GX\rQ WK{ Nำ FK D. KRPHOHVV adj. Y{ JLD Fัญ 'ำตD YjR QJKฦญD FำซD FkX SKัญัซQJ iQ ' Oj SK KำงS 'ำ FK QJKฦญD 7ำก EiR FKำฉS Pำ W EำญF างQK QKำณQJ QJัญำกL Y{ JLD Fัญ QJำซ WUrQ รฟัญำกQJ SKำ 17. ฤ iS iQ D. embroidered *LางL WKtFK ;pW QJKฦญD ำฃ FiF SKัญัซQJ iQ WD Fy A. NQLWWHG v. รฟDQ B. SDWFKHG v. Yi C. VHZHG v. PD\ NKkX D. HPEURLGHUHG v. WKrX 'ำตD YjR QJKฦญD FำซD FkX SKัญัซQJ iQ ' Oj SK KำงS 'ำ FK QJKฦญD &{ าฉ\ WKrX QKำณQJ E{QJ KRD WUrQ Yำ Jำ L 18. ฤ iS iQ A. frustrated *LางL WKtFK ;pW QJKฦญD ำฃ FiF SKัญัซQJ iQ WD Fy A. IUXVWUDWHG adj. QางQ OzQJ B. HQFRXUDJHG adj. รฟัญำงF NKtFK Oำ C. GHOLJKWHG adj. KjL OzQJ D. H[KDXVWHG adj. Pำ W Oำฑ 'ำตD YjR QJKฦญD FำซD FkX SKัญัซQJ iQ $ Oj SK KำงS 'ำ FK QJKฦญD $QK าฉ\ WKาฉ\ QางQ OzQJ NKL Pำ L QJัญำกL NK{QJ KLำ X QKำณQJ Ju DQK าฉ\ รฟDQJ Fำ GLำ Q รฟาฅW 19. ฤ iS iQ B. thatched *LางL WKtFK ;pW QJKฦญD ำฃ FiF SKัญัซQJ iQ WD Fy A. GHWDFKHG adj. WiFK ULrQJ UD B. WKDWFKHG adj. Fy PiL Uาฅ PiL Oi C. WHUUDFHG adj. Fy Qำ Q รฟาฉW FDR D. WLOHG adj. OำงS EาตQJ QJyL 'ำตD YjR QJKฦญD FำซD FkX SKัญัซQJ iQ % Oj SK KำงS 'ำ FK QJKฦญD 1J{L QKj WUDQK Fy PiL รฟัญำงF OำงS EาตQJ UัซP Uาฅ ODX Vาฑ\ KRาปF Oi 20. ฤ iS iQ C. barrier *LางL WKtFK 7D Fy FำฉP Wำฏ ODQJXDJH EDUULHU UjR FางQ QJ{Q QJำณ 'ำ FK QJKฦญD 9ฤ Q Kำ F KLำ Q รฟาฅL Fy WKำ NKy QาณP EาณW รฟัญำงF Yu UjR FางQ QJ{Q QJำณ &KRRVH WKH XQGHUOLQHG SDUW $ % & ' WKDW QHHGV FRUUHFWLRQ 21. ฤ iS iQ & after ฤบ behind *LางL WKtFK 7D Fy FำฉP WKjQK QJำณ EHKLQG WKH VFHQHV Pำ W FiFK WKาซP OาปQJ 'ำ FK QJKฦญD 0าปF G รฟm QJKำ KัญX QKัญQJ {QJ %URZQ YาฏQ WtFK FำตF KRาฅW รฟำ QJ WKาซP OาปQJ WURQJ QKLำ X Qฤ P 22. ฤ iS iQ ' neither ฤบ HLWKHU *LางL WKtFK 7D Fy FาฉX WU~F รฟำ QJ รช Yำ L FkX SKำซ รฟำ QK FKำซ QJำณ WUำง รฟำ QJ Wำฏ SKำซ รฟำ QK HLWKHU 'ำ FK QJKฦญD 7KาฑW UD W{L UาฉW YXL Yu DQK NK{QJ PXำ Q รฟL EำฃL Yu W{L Fว QJ Yาฑ\ 23. ฤ iS iQ $ WR LQYLWH ฤบ LQYLWLQJ *LางL WKtFK 7D Fy UHFRPPHQG 9 LQJ JLำ L WKLำ X NKX\rQ รฟำ QJKำ OjP Ju 'ำ FK QJKฦญD &K~QJ W{L รฟำ QJKำ PำกL Pำ W Vำ QKj WKLำ W Nำ WKำกL WUDQJ QJัญำกL 1KาฑW FKR Vำต NLำ Q VาณS Wำ L. &KRRVH WKH ZRUG WKDW KDV WKH &/26(67 LQ PHDQLQJ WR WKH XQGHUOLQHG ZRUG V 24. ฤ iS iQ B. VXUYLYHG *LางL WKtFK 7KH ORVW KLNHUV VWD\HG DOLYH E\ HDWLQJ ZLOG EHUULHV DQG GULQNLQJ VSULQJ ZDWHU 1KำณQJ QJัญำกL รฟL Eำ รฟัญำกQJ GjL YาฏQ Vำ QJ VyW QKำก YjR YLำ F ฤ Q TXาง GาฅL Yj Xำ QJ Qัญำ F VXำ L

;pW QJKฦญD FำซD FiF SKัญัซQJ iQ A. UHYLYHG v. OjP Vำ QJ OาฅL B. VXUYLYHG v. Vำ QJ VyW C. surprised v. Jk\ QJาฅF QKLrQ D. OLNHO\ adj. VLQK รฟำ QJ 1Kัญ Yาฑ\ Wำฏ รฟำ QJ QJKฦญD Yำ L VWD\HG DOLYH Oj SKัญัซQJ iQ B. VXUYLYHG v. Vำ QJ VyW

431


&KRRVH WKH SKUDVH WKDW KDV WKH 23326,7( LQ PHDQLQJ WR WKH XQGHUOLQHG ZRUG V 25. ĈiS iQ B. ODWHU WKDQ H[SHFWHG *LҧL WKtFK We managed to get to school in time GHVSLWH WKH KHDY\ UDLQ &K~QJ W{L Fӕ JҳQJ ÿӃQ WUѭӡQJ NӏS JLӡ PһF G WUӡ PѭD WR

;pW QJKƭD FӫD FiF SKѭѫQJ iQ A. HDUOLHU WKDQ D SDUWLFXODU PRPHQW VӟP KѫQ PӝW WKӡL ÿLӇP Fө WKӇ B. ODWHU WKDQ H[SHFWHG PXӝQ KѫQ Gӵ NLӃQ C. HDUO\ HQRXJK WR GR VRPHWKLQJ ÿӫ VӟP ÿӇ OjP Ju D. DV ORQJ DV H[SHFWHG GjL QKѭ Gӵ NLӃQ 1Kѭ Yұ\ FөP Wӯ WUiL QJKƭD YӟL LQ WLPH Oj B. ODWHU WKDQ H[SHFWHG 5HDG WKH IROORZLQJ SDVVDJH DQG FKRRVH WKH EHVW RSWLRQ WR ¿OO LQ HDFK EODQN 'ӏFK QJKƭD Fҧ EjL 1Ә, 7,ӂ1* 1+Ӡ 1+¬ +¬1* ),)7((1 0ѬӠ, /Ă0

-DPLH 2OLYHU Oj ÿҫX EӃS QәL WLӃQJ QKҩW QѭӟF $QK ÐQJ ÿm WKӵF KLӋQ FKѭѫQJ WUuQK QҩX ăQ ÿҫX WLrQ FӫD PuQK WUrQ WUX\ӅQ KuQK NKL FKӍ PӟL WXәL NӃW K{Q ӣ WXәL Yj ÿѭӧF 1ӳ KRjQJ WUDR WһQJ PӝW JLҧL WKѭӣQJ ÿһF ELӋW YjR WXәL 0ӝW VLrX WKӏ KjQJ ÿҫX ÿm WUҧ WLӅQ ÿӇ Vӱ GөQJ KuQK ҧQK FӫD {QJ WURQJ FiF TXҧQJ FiR FӫD Kӑ {QJ EiQ Vӕ ViFK FӫD PuQK QKLӅX JҫQ EҵQJ - . 5RZOLQJ Yj FiF QKj EiR OX{Q YLӃW EjL YӅ {QJ -DPLH FNJQJ Pӣ QKj KjQJ 0ѭӡL OăP ӣ /XkQ Ĉ{Q &iL WrQ NK{QJ P{ Wҧ ÿӏD ÿLӇP FӫD QKj KjQJ Yu {QJ ÿm FKӑQ FRQ Vӕ WKӇ KLӋQ WXәL FӫD QKӳQJ QJѭӡL WUҿ WUӣ WKjQK ÿҫX EӃS ӣ ÿy .K{QJ DL WURQJ Vӕ Kӑ ELӃW QҩX ăQ QrQ -DPLH ÿm JӱL Kӑ ÿӃQ WUѭӡQJ ÿҥL KӑF YjR QăP WUѭӟF NKL {QJ Pӣ QKj KjQJ +ӑ FNJQJ JKp WKăP FiF QKj KjQJ NKiF ÿӇ KӑF KӓL WKrP 0ѭӡL OăP WKӵF Vӵ EҳW ÿҫX NKL -DPLH Fy FXӝF WUz FKX\ӋQ YӟL QJѭӡL EҥQ FӫD Yӧ &{ OjP YLӋF YӟL QKӳQJ ÿӭD WUҿ NKy NKăQ Yj WKҩ\ UҵQJ FK~QJ OX{Q WKtFK QҩX ăQ Yu Yұ\ -DPLH TX\ӃW ÿӏQK EҳW ÿҫX NLQK GRDQK QKj KjQJ ÿӇ JL~S ÿӥ QKӳQJ QJѭӡL WUҿ JһS NKy NKăQ 26. ĈiS iQ A. most *LҧL WKtFK 7UѭӟF FKӛ WUӕQJ FҫQ ÿLӅQ Oj Vӣ KӳX FiFK QrQ WD ORҥL SKѭѫQJ iQ & Yj ' ;pW FkX NK{QJ Fy GҩX KLӋX Fy VR ViQK KѫQ QrQ WD FKӑQ SKѭѫQJ iQ $ Oj SK KӧS 27. ĈiS iQ % as many *LҧL WKtFK 7D Fy FҩX WU~F VR ViQK QJDQJ EҵQJ DV DGM QRXQ DV 6DX FKӛ WUӕQJ FҫQ ÿLӅQ Oj GDQK Wӯ ÿӃP ÿѭӧF ERRNV QrQ WD G QJ OѭӧQJ Wӯ PDQ\ Oj SK KӧS 28. ĈiS iQ ' articles *LҧL WKtFK ;pW QJKƭD FӫD FiF SKѭѫQJ iQ A. HVVD\V FiF EjL WLӇX OXұQ B. MRXUQDOV WұS VDQ WKHR FKX\rQ ÿӅ C. SRHPV FiF EjL WKѫ D. DUWLFOHV FiF EjL EiR 'ӵD YjR QJKƭD FӫD FkX SKѭѫQJ iQ SK KӧS Oj D. articles. 29. ĈiS iQ % as *LҧL WKtFK 6DX FKӛ WUӕQJ FҫQ ÿLӅQ Oj PӝW FөP Wӯ ÿѭӧF U~W JӑQ D FRQYHUVDWLRQ -DPLH had ZLWK KLV ZLIH V IULHQG QrQ ORҥL SKѭѫQJ iQ $ Yj ' ;pW QJKƭD KDL SKѭѫQJ iQ FzQ OҥL B. DV FөP Wӯ NKL C. EHFDXVH RI FөP Wӯ EӣL Yu 1Kѭ Yұ\ GӵD YjR QӝL GXQJ FӫD FkX SKѭѫQJ iQ % Oj SK KӧS 'ӵD YjR QJKƭD FӫD FkX WD FKӑQ SKѭѫQJ

KEY

30. ĈiS iQ % FRRNLQJ *LҧL WKtFK 7D Fy HQMR\ 9 LQJ WKtFK OjP Ju

432


5HDG WKH IROORZLQJ SDVVDJH DQG FKRRVH WKH EHVW RSWLRQ WR WR DQVZHU HDFK RI WKH TXHVWLRQV 'ӏFK QJKƭD Fҧ EjL TigHU :RRGV EҳW ÿҫX FKѫL J{Q NKL PӟL KDL WXәL +LӋQ WҥL DQK ҩ\ Oj PӝW WURQJ QKӳQJ WD\ J{Q FKX\rQ QJKLӋS QәL WLӃQJ QKҩW WKӃ JLӟL 7LJHU ÿӃQ Wӯ 0ӻ &KD DQK Oj QJѭӡL 0ӻ JӕF 3KL Yj Pҽ DQK Oj QJѭӡL 7KiL /DQ 7rQ WKұW FӫD DQK Oj (OGULFN QKѭQJ PӑL QJѭӡL ÿӅX ELӃW ÿӃQ DQK YӟL WrQ JӑL 7LJHU ELӋW GDQK Pj FKD DQK WD ÿһW FKR DQK $QK ҩ\ EҳW ÿҫX FKѫL J{Q FKX\rQ QJKLӋS YjR QăP Yj ÿm JLjQK ÿѭӧF Fҧ EӕQ *LҧL Y{ ÿӏFK J{Q WKӃ JLӟL WUѭӟF NKL EѭӟF VDQJ WXәL $QK ҩ\ JLӳ Nӹ OөF Oj J{Q WKӫ WUҿ QKҩW WӯQJ JLjQK ÿѭӧF Fҧ EӕQ JLҧL Y{ ÿӏFK Qj\ 0һF G DQK ҩ\ ÿm FKѫL WUrQ QKLӅX VkQ J{Q WX\ӋW YӡL PӝW WURQJ QKӳQJ ÿӏD ÿLӇP \rX WKtFK FӫD 7LJHU Oj 3HEEOH %HDFK 7LJHU WUӣ WKjQK PӝW KuQK PүX ӣ WXәL ÿӡL UҩW WUҿ 0ӑL QJѭӡL NtQK WUӑQJ DQK QrQ DQK UҩW ELӃW ѫQ %ӣL Yu QKLӅX QJѭӡL ÿm JL~S 7LJHU NKL FzQ QKӓ QrQ DQK ҩ\ KLӋQ WҥL FNJQJ PXӕQ JL~S ÿӥ QKӳQJ QJѭӡL NKiF 0ӝW Vӕ QJѭӡL NK{QJ WKӇ FKѫL J{Q Yu VҳF WӝF WURQJ NKL QKӳQJ QJѭӡL NKiF NK{QJ Fy ÿӫ WLӅQ 7LJHU ÿ{L NKL Eӏ QJăQ FKѫL J{Q 9u ÿLӅX Qj\ DQK ÿm WҥR UD 4Xӻ 7LJHU :RRGV ÿӇ JL~S P{Q WKӇ WKDR J{Q ÿӃQ YӟL PӑL QJѭӡL $QK ҩ\ WKtFK QKuQ WKҩ\ Vӵ ÿD GҥQJ WUrQ VkQ J{Q Yj DQK ҩ\ PXӕQ WҩW Fҧ WUҿ HP FKѫL J{Q QӃX FK~QJ PXӕQ 7LJHU UҩW YXL NKL QKLӅX WUҿ HP Ek\ JLӡ PXӕQ FKѫL J{Q Yu DQK 31. ĈiS iQ A. Tiger's golf career 'ӏFK QJKƭD é FKtQK FӫD EjL ÿӑF Oj Ju" A. 6ӵ QJKLӋS J{Q WKӫ FӫD 7LJHU B. 1JѭӡL WKҫ\ WX\ӋW QKҩW FӫD 7LJHU C. 1ӅQ WҧQJ FӫD 7LJHU D. .LQK QJKLӋP Yj ê NLӃQ FӫD 7LJHU *LҧL WKtFK 'ӵD YjR QӝL GXQJ WRjQ EjL WD WKҩ\ EjL ÿӑF ÿӅ FұS ÿӃQ TXi WUuQK 7LJHU EҳW ÿҫX FKѫL J{Q FKR ÿӃQ NKL DQK JLjQK FiF FKӭF Y{ ÿӏFK Yj QәL WLӃQJ Yj QKӳQJ FӕQJ KLӃQ FӫD DQK WURQJ YLӋF SKiW WULӇQ P{Q WKӇ WKDR Qj\ 32. ĈiS iQ ' One of them is not from America. 'ӏFK QJKƭD ĈLӅX QjR ÿ~QJ YӅ Eӕ Pҽ FӫD 7LJHU" A. &ҧ KDL QJѭӡL Kӑ Oj QJѭӡL FKkX È B. %ӕ DQK Oj QJѭӡL QәL WLӃQJ C. &ҧ KDL QJѭӡL Kӑ ÿӅX NK{QJ FKѫL J{Q D. 0ӝW WURQJ KDL QJѭӡL NK{QJ ÿӃQ Wӯ 0ӻ *LҧL WKtFK 'ӵD YjR FkX WKӭ WURQJ ÿRҥQ YăQ +LV IDWKHU LV $IULFDQ $PHULFDQ DQG KLV mother is Thai. 33. ĈiS iQ B. The youngest to win four important championships. 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7LJHU ÿm QҳP JLӳ NӍ OөF QjR" A. 9ұQ ÿӝQJ YLrQ NӃW WK~F WUұQ ÿҩX J{Q QKDQK QKҩW B. 9ұQ ÿӝQJ YLrQ WUҿ QKҩW JLjQK EӕQ JLҧL Y{ ÿӏFK TXDQ WUӑQJ C. *{Q WKӫ QJѭӡL 0ӻ JӕF 3KL ÿҫX WLrQ D. *{Q WKӫ ÿҫX WLrQ FKX\ӇQ VDQJ FKѫL FKX\rQ QJKLӋS NKL FzQ Oj WKLӃX QLrQ *LҧL WKtFK 'ӵD YjR FkX VDX WURQJ ÿRҥQ YăQ +H KROGV WKH UHFRUG DV WKH \RXQJHVW SOD\HU HYHU WR ZLQ DOO IRXU RI WKHVH FKDPSLRQVKLSV 34. ĈiS iQ C. Pebble Beach 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7LJHU PXӕQ FKѫL J{Q ӣ ÿkX" A. *LҧL 9{ ÿӏFK J{Q WKӃ JLӟL B. Augusta C. Pebble Beach D. 0ӻ *LҧL WKtFK 'ӵD YjR FkX VDX WURQJ ÿRҥQ YăQ $OWKRXJK KH KDV SOD\HG RQ PDQ\ JUHDW JROI FRXUVHV RQH RI 7LJHU V IDYRULWH SODFHV WR SOD\ LV 3HEEOH %HDFK 35. ĈiS iQ % +HOSV NLGV WR SOD\ JROI 'ӏFK QJKƭD 4Xӻ 7LJHU :RRGV ÿѭӧF G QJ ÿӇ OjP Ju"

433


A. ;k\ GӵQJ FiF VkQ J{Q B. *L~S ÿӥ WUҿ HP FKѫL J{Q C. 7UDR WһQJ WLӅQ FKR QKӳQJ WD\ J{Q FKX\rQ QJKLӋS D. %iQ GөQJ Fө FKѫL J{Q *LҧL WKtFK 'ӵD YjR ÿRҥQ VDX WURQJ ÿRҥQ YăQ > @ KH FUHDWHG WKH 7LJHU :RRGV )RXQGDWLRQ WR KHOS PDNH JROI RSHQ WR HYHU\RQH > @ KH ZDQWV DOO FKLOGUHQ WR SOD\ JROI LI WKH\ ZDQW WR &RPSOHWH WKH VHFRQG VHQWHQFH VR WKDW LW KDV WKH VDPH PHDQLQJ DV WKH SURYLGHG RQH 36. ĈiS iQ they had gone on holiday to Australia three years before. *LҧL WKtFK 7URQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS WKu TXi NKӭ ÿѫQ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ WKjQK KDG S S ÿҥL Wӯ QKkQ [ѭQJ ZH FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKH\ Yj WUҥQJ Wӯ FKӍ WKӡL JLDQ WKUHH \HDUV DJR VӁ FKX\ӇQ WKjQK WKUHH \HDUV EHIRUH 'ӏFK QJKƭD &{ ҩ\ QyL UҵQJ Kӑ ÿm ÿL QJKӍ PiW ӣ ÒF ED QăP WUѭӟF 37. ĈiS iQ SLFNLQJ PH XS DW R FORFN RQ WKH ZD\ WR VFKRRO *LҧL WKtFK Ĉk\ Oj FkX JLiQ WLӃS ÿһF ELӋW 7D Fy FҩX WU~F VXJJHVW 9 LQJ ÿӅ QJKӏ OjP Ju 7URQJ FkX JLiQ WLӃS WD SKҧL FKX\ӇQ WUҥQJ Wӯ \RX WKjQK PH QJ{L FӫD QJѭӡL QyL 'ӏFK QJKƭD $QK ҩ\ ÿӅ QJKӏ ÿyQ W{L O~F JLӡ WUrQ ÿѭӡQJ ÿL KӑF 5HZULWH HDFK RI WKH IROORZLQJ VHQWHQFHV VR WKDW LW KDV WKH VDPH PHDQLQJ DV WKH SURYLGHG RQH 8VH WKH ZRUGV JLYHQ LQ WKH EUDFNHWV 38. ĈiS iQ 7KH URRPV DUH WRR VPDOO WR WDNH D WKLUG EHG *LҧL WKtFK 7D ELӃQ ÿәL FҩX WU~F EH QRW DGM HQRXJK WR 9 WKjQK FҩX WU~F QKѭ VDX EH WRR DGM WUiL QJKƭD YӟL WtQK Wӯ FӫD FkX WUѭӟF WR 9 'ӏFK QJKƭD &iF FăQ SKzQJ TXi QKӓ ÿӇ Nr WKrP FiL JLѭӡQJ WKӭ ED 39. ĈiS iQ , OO JR E\ FDU LQ RUGHU WR WDNH PRUH OXJJDJH *LҧL WKtFK .KL PӋQK ÿӅ VDX VR WKDW Fy F QJ FKӫ QJӳ YӟL PӋQK ÿӅ FKtQK WD FKX\ӇQ WKjQK FҩX WU~F LQ RUGHU WR 9 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7{L VӁ ÿL EҵQJ { W{ ÿӇ PDQJ ÿѭӧF QKLӅX KjQK Ot KѫQ 40. ĈiS iQ , ZLOO EH ORRNHG DIWHU E\ *UDQGPD ZKHQ P\ SDUHQWV JR DZD\ RQ EXVLQHVV *LҧL WKtFK &Kӫ QJӳ WURQJ FkX FKӫ ÿӝQJ FKX\ӇQ WKjQK E\ 2 WURQJ FkX Eӏ ÿӝQJ WkQ QJӳ WURQJ FkX FKӫ ÿӝQJ FKX\ӇQ WKjQK FKӫ QJӳ WURQJ FkX Eӏ ÿӝQJ 7D Fy FҩX WU~F WKӇ Eӏ ÿӝQJ FӫD WKu WѭѫQJ ODL ÿѫQ ZLOO EH S S 'ӏFK QJKƭD 7{L VӁ ÿѭӧF Ej WU{QJ QRP NKL Eӕ Pҽ W{L ÿL F{QJ WiF

KEY 434


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.