Gayle
Michele
Hunting season dates for 2024-2025
COLORADO PARKS AND WILDLIFE
Big Game
DEER
Archery Sept. 2-30*
Muzzleloader Sept. 14-22*
Second Rifle Oct. 26-Nov. 3
Third Rifle Nov. 9-15
Fourth Rifle Nov. 20-24
Plains Rifle Oct. 26-Nov. 5
ELK
Archery Sept. 2-30
Muzzleloader Sept. 14-22*
First Rifle Oct. 12-16
Second Rifle Oct. 26-Nov. 3
Third Rifle Nov. 9-15
Fourth Rifle Nov. 20-24
Small Game
Abert’s Squirrel Nov. 15-Jan. 15
Beaver Oct. 1-April 30
Bobcat Dec. 1-Feb. 28
Badger, Fox, Mink, Muskrat, Pine Marten, Opossum, Raccoon, Ring-Tailed Cat, Skunk, Weasel Nov. 1-Feb. 28
Common Snapping Turtle April 1-Oct. 31
Cottontail Rabbit, Snowshoe Hare, Jackrabbit (black-tailed, white-tailed) Oct. 1 - Feb. 29
Coyote Year-round
Marmot Aug. 10-Oct. 15
Prairie Dog June 15-Feb. 28
Prairie Rattlesnake
June 15-Aug. 15
Squirrel: Fox and Pine Oct. 1-Feb. 28
Squirrel: Wyoming Ground Year-round
PRONGHORN
Archery
Aug. 15-Sept. 20*
Muzzleloader Sept. 21-29
Rifle Oct. 5-13*
MOOSE
Archery Sept. 7-30
Muzzleloader Sept. 14-22
Rifle Oct. 1-14*
BEAR
Archery Sept. 2-30
Muzzleloader Sept. 14-22
Sept. Rifle (limited) Sept. 2-30*
Sept. Plains Rifle Sept. 2-Nov. 24
First Rifle Oct. 12-16
Migratory & Game Birds
Band-Tailed Pigeon Sept. 1-14
Chukar Patridge Sept. 1-Nov. 30
Crow Nov. 1-Feb. 28
Dove: Mourning, White-Winged Sept. 1-Nov. 29
Dove: Eurasian Collared Year-round
European Starling, House Sparrow Year-round
Greater Prairie Chicken Oct. 1-Jan. 31
Grouse: Dusky (Blue) Sept. 1-Nov. 24
Grouse: Greater Sage* Sept. 14-20
Grouse: Mountain Sharp-Tailed Sept. 1-15
Pheasant* Nov. 9-Jan. 31
Quail: Northern, Bobwhite, Scaled, Gambel’s* Nov. 9-Jan. 31
Rail: Sora, Virginia Sept. 1-Nov. 9
Sandhill Crane Oct. 5-Dec. 1
Editor’s Note: Hunt seasons, as well as bag limits, vary by license type and hunt location. Please
Second Rifle Oct. 26-Nov. 3
Third Rifle Nov. 9-15
Fourth Rifle Nov. 20-24
Private Land Only Rifle Sept. 2-Nov. 24*
SHEEP & GOATS
Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep Aug. 1-Dec. 31*
Mountain Goat Sept. 3-Oct. 31*
Desert Bighorn Sheep Nov. 1-30
MOUNTAIN LION
Fall season Nov. 25-March 31
* Indicates that hunt seasons vary by license type and hunt location. Please see detailed hunt tables and maps for additional guidance online at cpw.state.co.us.
White-Tailed Ptarmigan* Sept. 14-Oct. 6
Wilson’s Snipe Sept. 1-Dec. 16
Duck, Coot and Teal
Central Flyway Oct. 28-Jan. 31
Duck, Coot and Teal Oct. 5-22
Pacific Flyway Nov. 6-Jan. 31
Dark Goose Oct. 5-23
Central Flyway Nov. 23-Feb. 16
Dark Goose & Light Goose Oct. 5-13
Pacific Flyway Nov. 6-Jan. 31
Light Goose
Central Flyway Nov. 2-Feb. 16
Turkey Sept. 1-Oct. 27* Dec. 15-Jan. 15
2024 fishing and hunting license fees
You must have a license to hunt. Carry the physical license with you while hunting.
You must carry proof of hunter education while in the field, unless it is verified and your license is marked with a “V.”
To get your hunter education card verified, take your hunter education card to a CPW office or state park.
You may hunt only the animal, sex, season, unit(s) and method of take authorized by the license, and you must follow the specific land-use rules. Complete season dates may not be printed on the license because of space constraints. Check the details in the Big Game brochure for your specific license.
It is illegal to give false information to obtain a license.
It also is illegal to alter a license, or to loan, transfer, sell or give your license to someone else.
If you lose or destroy your license, a duplicate is available for half the price of the original license, not to exceed $25. You can get a duplicate before the season opens from any sales agent. After the season begins, duplicate licenses are available only at CPW locations.
Licenses expire on the expiration date printed on the license.
Non-residents can continue to use their combo fishing license after harvesting a big-game animal, as long as the carcass tag is the only part of the license that has been detached. The rest of the license must remain intact. The fishing license is good through March 31, 2025.
HELPFUL HUNTING RESOURCES
What to know before you go
HUNTER HARRELL
The Western Slope’s diverse landscapes, ranging from high alpine terrain to expansive desert plateaus, offer unique and thrilling hunting opportunities. When planning a hunting trip here in the mountains, there are several factors to first consider for a safe and enjoyable experience.
While Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) is the primary resource for up-to-date information and regulations, this guide is a comprehensive reminder to help hunters prepare for any and every adventure.
1. UNDERSTAND THE HUNTING SEASONS AND REGULATIONS
The region encompasses a variety of game species, each with specific hunting seasons and regulations. CPW provides detailed information on hunting seasons for big game (such as deer, elk and bear) and small game (including rabbits and birds). It’s essential to review these regulations well in advance of a hunt to be aware of the dates and any special requirements or restrictions.
Visit the CPW website or contact local offices for the latest hunting brochures and regulations. Check in before the hunt for the most current information, as rules and dates can change from year to year and closures can happen at any time.
2. OBTAIN THE NECESSARY LICENSES AND PERMITS
Always secure the appropriate licenses and permits. CPW offers a range of licenses, including resident and non-resident options. Additionally, some game species may require special permits or tags, which can be obtained through CPW’s application process. Be mindful of deadlines for application and purchase. For many species, licenses are issued through a lottery system, so it’s crucial to apply early and follow all guidelines provided by CPW.
3. KNOW WHERE TO HUNT AND LAND ACCESS RULES
The Western Slope is rich with public lands, including national forests, BLM land and state wildlife areas. CPW provides maps and information on public land access, but it’s equally important to understand property boundaries and respect private land. Always check for specific access rules and obtain permission before hunting on private property. CPW’s online resources, including interactive maps and land use guides, can help you navigate and plan your hunting trip effectively.
4. SAFETY AND ETHICS
Safety is paramount when hunting, and CPW emphasizes the importance of practicing safe hunting techniques. Always wear blaze orange to enhance visibility, and be mindful of your surroundings to avoid accidents. Additionally, follow all firearm safety rules and ensure your equipment is in good working order. Ethical hunting practices are equally important. CPW advocates for respect for wildlife, adherence to fair chase principles, and minimizing environmental impact. Respecting wildlife and their habitats ensures that hunting remains a sustainable and enjoyable activity for future generations.
5. BE FAMILIAR WITH TERRAIN AND WEATHER CONDITIONS
The Western Slope is known for its varied terrain and weather conditions. From high mountain elevations to arid deserts, the environment can change rapidly. Before heading out, check weather forecasts and prepare accordingly. Equip yourself with appropriate clothing and gear to handle everything from sudden rain or snow to intense heat. CPW provides seasonal weather advisories and tips for outdoor activities, which can help you better prepare for the variety of conditions you might encounter.
6. UNDERSTAND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND REPORTING
CPW is committed to wildlife conservation, and hunters play a crucial role in this effort. Be aware of and adhere to conservation measures, such as reporting any sightings of diseased or unusual wildlife,
and follow guidelines for the proper handling and disposal of animal carcasses. CPW’s reporting system allows hunters to contribute to wildlife management efforts by providing valuable information on animal populations and habitat conditions.
7. EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AND HUNTER SAFETY COURSES
If you’re new to hunting or unfamiliar with Colorado’s Western Slope, consider taking a hunter safety course. CPW offers educational programs that cover essential topics such as safe hunting practices, wildlife identification and regulations. These courses not only enhance your skills and knowledge but also ensure that you are fully prepared for a successful and responsible hunting experience.
Hunting on the Western Slope of Colorado promises an unforgettable experience amid breathtaking landscapes. By following the guidance provided by Colorado Parks and Wildlife, you can ensure that your hunt is both enjoyable and in compliance with state regulations. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to CPW’s resources and local offices. With proper planning, you’ll be well on your way to a successful hunting adventure in this stunning region of Colorado.
2023 harvest statistics
BEAR
Estimated
DEER
Estimated population: 427,000 in Colorado
Diet:
Average
Average
TURKEY
Estimated population: 35,000
Diet: acorns, nuts, seeds, berries, amphibians, reptiles
Average life span: 3-5 years
Average size: 30-49 inches long
Average weight: 9-20 pounds
Run speed: 25 mph
60 mph
MOUNTAIN LION
Estimated population: 3,800-4,400 in Colorado
Diet: elk, porcupines, small mammals, livestock
Average life span: 12 years
Average size: 7-8 feet long
Average weight: 90-150 pounds
Run speed: 40-50 mph
Estimated
Diet: grass, forbs, tree bark, twigs, vegetation
Average
Average
MOUNTAIN GOAT
Estimated population: 1,460 in Colorado
Diet: grass, sedges, ferns, moss, lichens, twigs, leaves
Average life span: 12-20 years
Average size: 3 feel tall, 3-5 feet long
Average weight: 99-308 pounds
Run speed: 35 mph
MOOSE
Estimated population: 3,470 in Colorado
Diet: shrubs, grasses, moss, lichens, willow, aspen
Average life span: 15-20 years
Average size: 6-7 feet tall, 7-10 feet long
Average weight: 800-1,200 pounds
Run speed: 35 mph
BIGHORN SHEEP
Estimated
Diet: grasses, forbs, shrubs, willow
Average life span: 9-14 years
Average size: 4-5 feet long,
Care for your campsite
COLORADO PARKS AND WILDLIFE
Camping can cause significant impacts on public lands. You can minimize much of your impact by following these guidelines:
• Hundreds of campsites have been established over the years and are apparent along many forest service and BLM roads. Use established areas as much as possible.
• Camping is limited to 14 consecutive days at all campsites.
• Campsites must be at least 100 feet from streams, lakes or riparian areas.
• Occupy as small of an area as possible. Avoid trampling grass and shrubs.
• Do not dig a trench around your tent site.
• Unless otherwise posted, you can only drive a vehicle 100 feet off an established road to set up camp. However, you cannot drive off an established road into an area if your vehicle would cause resource damage. So don’t drive into wet areas, or in areas recently soaked by rain or snow.
• Using a stove is safer, easier and causes less impact than using a fire for cooking.
• Collect all cooking grease in a can and carry it out. Do not dump it on the ground.
• Collect “microtrash” by straining cook water and wash water. Then dump the debris in your garbage container. Small particles of food on the ground will attract unwanted insects and wildlife to the campsite.
• Bring firewood or collect deadfall for campfires. It is illegal to cut down trees, even if they appear to be dead.
• Keep campfires small.
• Be aware of local regulations; fire bans are common in the fall. Be careful with fires; do not leave them unattended.
• Put fires out completely every night.
• Do not bury trash; do not burn items that contain aluminum foil or any type of metal.
• After shopping, attempt to minimize the amount of packaging materials brought to camp. Less material means less garbage to pack out.
• When you leave camp for the day, store all food and garbage securely inside vehicles, trailers or bear-proof containers. Leaving food and garbage out will attract animals--including bears. Animals will chew through bags and force open containers.
• At camp, collect human feces in a bag or a bucket; then carry it out. Sanitary bags and chemicals are available at camp stores and on-line. Human waste at thousands of campsites is an environmental and sanitary concern.
• Pack out all trash. Inspect your camp carefully after it packing. Leave your camp cleaner than how you found it. For more information about hunting and camping in Colorado, visit cpw.state.co.us.
SOUTHWEST MEDICAL GROUP WALK-IN CARE
k-In
Mon-Fri 8:00am to 7:00pm Sat-Sun 9:00am to 4:00pm
SOUTHWEST WALK-IN CARE IS LOCATED NORTH OF THE HOSPITAL CAMPUS AND SERVICES THE COMMUNITY’S NONEMERGENT HEALTH CONCERNS.
PHYSICIANS AND STAFF PROVIDE SERVICES ON A “WALK-IN” BASIS, NO APPOINTMENT IS NECESSARY
The wild world of waterfowl hunting
JOE NELSON
The words “hunting in Colorado” usually evoke a vision of big game above tree line or in an aspen forest, with the trees spaced far apart as to allow an unobstructed shot. Add the picturesque fall colors surrounding a campsite with traditional canvas tents and a cast iron kettle hanging over a fire – the complete cliché panorama.
While ducks seldom make an appearance in the mind’s eye, waterfowl hunting in scenic Southwest Colorado can be as fun and rewarding as big game hunts. The waterfowl are plentiful, and many areas where hunting is permitted are remarkably accessible.
Colorado’s waterfowl habitat is diverse. Whether on public or private land, the state is home to a variety of wetlands, agricultural fields, marshes, sloughs, livestock ponds, reservoirs, rivers and creeks abound, and each provide wonderful habitat for waterfowl. Southwest Colorado is also part of two of the four North American flyways–Central and Pacific, or routes the birds follow as they migrate between breeding and wintering areas.
CONSERVATION EFFORTS
In the 19th century, unsportsmanlike hunting practices and market hunting decimated North American waterfowl. Demand for birds and feathers for women’s hats and other clothing reached a fever pitch in the 1890s, with millions of birds being killed every year. James Michener describes the mass destruction of waterfowl in his novel Chesapeake by professional watermen using swivel cannon loaded with grapeshot, blasting anything that flew and picking through the mess for the desirable animals.
Author Ernest Hemmingway describes in Over the River and Through the Trees the use of wounded live ducks, tied and wings clipped, as decoys. These ducks would call for help from passing flocks who would attempt to land and see if they could help, putting themselves in shotgun range.
The Audubon Society worked tirelessly to encourage women to boycott clothing and bedding made from feathers from wild birds starting in the late 19th century. A
combined effort from the organization and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Federal Duck Stamp program were essential for North American Migratory Wildfowl not to go the way of the passenger pigeon.
In more recent years, development of premium riverfront property and destruction of habitats have been challenging for the waterfowl population. In order to preserve waterfowl habitats for future generations, both federal and state organizations, including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Ducks Unlimited, the Colorado Waterfowl Association and many others, actively work to manage and preserve public and private land with great success.
HUNTING WATERFOWL 101
While a complete list of tools and equipment is beyond the scope of this article, here are a few nuts and bolts to help with hunting waterfowl.
• Proper waders are a must. Be prepared for being in and around near freezing water in the dark while handling decoys and a loaded shotgun.
• Camouflage clothing, decoys and calls will each increase chances of success.
• To manage hunting pressure, many of Colorado’s public waterfowl hunting require reservations or are first-come, first served. Do the homework before 4:30 a.m. on opening day.
• Lead shot is illegal around any body of water for environmental purposes. Be sure you have shells with non-toxic shot, steel, bismuth, etc.
• Make sure to have a way to make a fire. Even if your vehicle is fairly close, hypothermia can set in quickly.
• Always have a way to retrieve downed game floating in water. If you don’t have a retriever dog, consider a float tube, canoe, kayak, or a boat. Shooting game without retrieving it could result in a heavy fine, or loss of hunting privileges.
Cast a line in Colorado
HUNTER HARRELL
In Colorado, every season is fishing season. With over 6,000 miles of streams as well as 2,000 different lakes and reservoirs, the state is home to a variety of habitats stocked with freshwater fish species from more than 19 hatcheries, which are managed by Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
ANIMAS RIVER
The free-flowing Animas River is a prime location for fly fishing. The river’s headwaters from Silverton flow through Durango into New Mexico, meeting with the San Juan River. Anglers often catch a variety of different trout species that may grow to an average of 12 to 16 inches in length. Some larger trout weighing between seven to 10 pounds also swim in these waters.
VALLECITO LAKE
This 2,700-acre reservoir is located just about 13 miles outside of Bayfield and open to fishing year-round. The body of water holds record-breaking rainbow trout, but anglers can also find some northern pike and kokanee salmon. The trout and pike will be found in warmer water temperatures while the salmon prefer cooler temperatures around 45 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
LEMON RESERVOIR
Nearby Vallecito, Lemon Reservoir is an awesome location for year-round fishing. Cold weather anglers can expect to find brown trout, kokanee salmon and rainbow trout averaging from 12 to 14 inches in these mountain waters.
ECHO CANYON RESERVOIR
This 118-acre reservoir is located in a State Wildlife Area a few miles south of Pagosa Springs on Highway 84. Echo Lake is typically a good spot for catching rainbow trout and large yellow perch. Anglers report fair success for trout and perch on wax worm tipped jigs.
JACKSON GULCH RESERVOIR
Located in Mancos State Park, Jackson Gulch Reservoir is a secluded haven for wakeless water recreation. The 217-acre picturesque lake in the woods is surrounded with 5.5 miles of trails. The reservoir often offers a more private experience for anglers, as the park sees only about 39,000 visitors a year. Cast a line to catch yellow perch, splake and rainbow trout.
MCPHEE RESERVOIR
As the fifth largest body of water in Colorado, McPhee Reservoir is 4,470-acre lake with 50 miles of picturesque shoreline surrounded by pinon, juniper and sagebrush. The serene environment, combined with varied fishing opportunities, makes McPhee a perfect destination for fishing enthusiasts all year. Anglers can enjoy catching kokanee salmon, trout and northern pike throughout the seasons.
LITTLE & BIG MOLAS
Along the Colorado Trail just south of Silverton, these two alpine lakes offer incredible opportunities to observe wildlife such as waterfowl, and bask in the beauty of the mountain peaks while casting a line. While Little Molas is typically closed through the winter season, Big Molas is open year-round. Both are stocked with a variety of trout that can grow to an average of 13 inches in length.
2023 STATEWIDE GAME MANAGEMENT UNIT (GMU) MAP
Game Management Unit (GMU) Map
Please check the 2023 Big Game Hunting brochure for unit-specific regulations. ■ Colorado Parks and Wildlife ■ cpw.state.co.us ■ 303-297-1192 Editor’s Note: Map boundaries are approximate. The map is an aid to apply for the correct unit, and not to be used in the field as an indicator of unit boundaries. Use an official map to determine unit boundaries.
Please