SDR 1.74 Final Presentation, Fall 2010

Page 1


SDR_1.74 Our studio, SDR_1.74, will use knowledge, creativity, and enthusiasm to introduce a theory capable of revitalizing an existing inefficient environment into one that is adaptable, self-sustaining, and progressive.

can not become national if we keep ng the rules in egian!�

rleiv Bilstad.

From their studio to ours.

System_13 meets with Torleiv Bilstad, Professor at the University of Stavanger ober 23. 2009 0 ersity of Stavanger Cafeteria


Sandnes, Norway


Sandnes within the Region of Rogaland


Identities of Sandnes

Sandnes is known for its individualistic inhabitants, industrial past, and connection to nature.


Natural Environment of Sandnes

The unique landscape of Sandnes is highly valued.


Built Environment of Sandnes

Sprawling development is beginning to take over natural landscape.


Flows of Systems through the Region of Rogaland

Nodes & Flows Flows Nodes Roads Train

Nodes & Flows Nodes Major Flows Minor Flows Roads Train

National and regional flows of systems are causing movement away from the center of Sandnes.


MANHATTAN SANDNES STAVANGER MANHATTAN MANHATTAN SANDNES SANDNES MANHATTAN MANHATTAN TOPEKA STAVANGER SANDNES SANDNES 124500 52000 63000 52000 63000 122000 124500 52000 63000 52000 52000 63000 63000

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

303 sq. km

Density and Growth of Sandnes

KANSAS CITY DENVER CITYTOPEKA OSLO TOPEKA KANSAS CITY DENVER OSLO TOPEKA STAVANGER KANSAS DENVER OSLO KANSAS CITY DENVER KANSAS CITY DENVER OSLO TOPEKA STAVANGER STAVANGER SANDNES 2160OSLO 482299590000 610345 590000 122000 482299 610345 590000 122000 124500 482299 610345 590000 482299 610345 122000 482299 610345 590000 122000 124500 124500 258621

.

. . = 20000 people

. .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

38.9 sq. km 303 sq. km

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

38.9 sq. km

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

71 sq. km 303 sq. km

= 20000 people = = 20000 20000 people people

.

.

.

.

. .

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

303 sq. 208 303ppl/sq.km sq.km km

.

.

.

. .

. .

. .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

.. . . .

38.9sq. sq.km km 147.6 71 sq. km 38.9 sq. km 38.9 sq. km 1,337 ppl/sq.km

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

147.6 sq. km

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

.

.

. .

.

. .

. .

.

.

.

.

. .

. .

.

.

.

.

.

. .

.

.

.

..

. .

.

. .

.

.

.

.

.. .

. .

.

.

.

. . .

.. .

.

.

. . .

.

.

. .

.

. .

.

. .

.

.

. . .

.

.

. . .

.

.

.

. . .

.. .

.

.

. . .

.. .

.

.

. . .

.. .

.

454 71sq. sq.km km 1,753 ppl/sq.km 71 sq. km 71 sq. km

.

. . .

147.6 sq.km km 454 sq. 401 sq. km 1,299 ppl/sq.km 147.6 sq. km 147.6 sq. km

.. .

.. .

.. .

.. .

.. .

.. .

.. .

401 sq. 823ppl/sq.km sq. km km 586

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

454 sq. km 454 sq. km

.

.

. .

.

.

.

..

.. .

.

. .

.

.

..

. .

. .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. .

.

.

.

454 sq. km

823 sq. km

.

.

. .

.

.

.

. .

.

.

.

. .

.

.

.

. .

.

.

.

. .

.

.

.

. .

.

.

.

Sandnes will continue to grow in population.

..

.

401 sq. km

.

401ppl/sq.km sq. km 853 401 sq. km

.

823 sq. km

.

823 sq. km 823 sq. km


Bold, Tolerant, Generous, Courageous, and Healthy

Sandnes desires to exemplify Bold, Tolerant, and Healthy characteristics.


How can Sandnes adapt and progress into the future?

2160? Our studio will project 150 years into the future to accoomodate changes in culture, generations, and the current political and economic climates.


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

How do we start to develop tools capable of reforming environments?

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

What is an inefficient environment? Uncontrolled Growth Resistance to Change Unsustainable Habits Disregard for Human Scale

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Uncontrolled Growth Sandnes in 2160 with Uncontrolled Growth 126.4 sq. km. at 2046 average people. sq. km. 258,621 people

Urban Core Suburban Areas

Sandnes in 2160 with uncontrolled growth_ Total_ 126.4 sq. km. @ 2046 average people/sq. km Total_ 258,621 people Urban Core_ 1.15 sq. km Suburban Areas_ 125.25 sq. km

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

Resistance to Change

Shoreline Condition_Sandnes

Rail Line_Sandnes

>


INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

Unsustainable Habits

Shoreline Condition_Sandnes AVERAGE AMOUNT OF OIL

>

0 1950

2000

2100

2200

2300

Rail Line and Highway_Sandnes

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

Disregard to the Human Scale

Rail Line_Sandnes

Existing Train Stop_Sandnes

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

What is an efficient environment? Permeability, Harmony, Imagination, Diversity, and Adaptability - PHIDA Societal Creative and Informative Output

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

What does PHIDA mean in different settings?

Permeability

H armony

Imagination

D iversity

A daptability

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

A Permeable, Harmonious, Imaginative, Diverse, and Adaptable Physical Environment

Tree House Installation

The High Line_ New York City

Disney Concert Hall_ Los Angeles

The Opera House_ Oslo

The Birds Nest_Beijing

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

Societal Creative and Informative Output The Creative Class is a renewable resource

The Knowledge Economy is a renewable economy Tolerent

DIVERSITY

opportunity labor market

unique

Technology

flexible

growth

multidimensional

TALENT

creative class

information

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Adaptable

CULTURE

acceptance

innovation

independent

art

OPENNESS

Educated

active participation

Authenticity DISCOVERY

change

Human Capital

individuality

variety

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

Knowledge + Creativity = Creative City

C reative Class High School_ Sandnes

= Creative City

Il Campo_ Siena

Knowledge Economy

Market_ Sandnes

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

How can an environment begin to revitalize into an efficient one and heal itself when inefficient qualities form again?

Inefficient

Efficient

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

How do we develop tools capable of instigating change in an environment? What are the qualities of these tools?

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

How do we develop these strategies specific to the inefficient qualities of Sandnes?

SubSystem13 Blanket and the Stitch at the North end of Sandnes.

Blanket and the Stitch at the Market Place.

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

STRATEGIES >

NODE

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

Inception of the Blanket and the Stitch BLANKET_ a diagram of connected spaces through the use of another ground plane STITCH_ an infrastructure of urban utilitarian systems 7M

9M

18 M

18 M 9M 3M

BMW Welt, Munich by Coop Himmelblau

T Centralen, Stockholm

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

Qualities of Strategies Ensure an adaptable and self-sustaining environment Instigate the reactive revitalization process React uniquely depending on the changing local and global contextual variables Exist in all dimensions of an environment Admit that the future is uncertain and irregular and allow for improvisation of results Permeable, Harmonious, Imaginative, Diverse, and Adaptable

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

FABRIC_ a repetitive cohesive texture related to the human scale and existing environment. NODE_ the dynamic intersection of various energies in the form of flows. BLANKET_ the co-existence of flows in all dimensions. STITCH_ development of flows between nodes.

>


S_13 Grid Systems FABRIC >

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

Why was the Fabric instigated as a strategy? How was it developed?

ntion of Lang St.,

ellel to coast line

: oric Lang Street

: st line ial scheme focusing ter of the city. (The

Grid’s Origins

NODE

STRATEGIES >

STITCH

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

Fabric_ a repetitive cohesive texture related to the human scale and existing environ-

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

Fabric in the Master Plan of Sandnes

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

Node_ the dynamic intersection of various flows of energy

“Emergence, and thus evolution, are impossible in a totally planned city that offers no choice between possible alternatives.”

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

Effects of Nodes in an Environment

Piazza San Marco, Italy

Spanish Steps, Italy

Las Ramblas, Barcelona

Piazza Navona, Italy

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

Major Implications of Nodes within Sandnes

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

The Blanket Continually Refined as a Strategy

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

Blanket_ the co-existence of flows in all dimensions

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

The Blanket in the Master Plan of Sandnes B B

B

B B

B

B

B

B

B B

B

B B B B B

B

B B B

B

B

B

B

B

0m

50m

150m Meters

350m

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

How has the Stitch developed as a strategy? Why is it needed within a city?

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

BLANKET

STITCH

Stitch_ development of flows between nodes

Street Car

Stop

Rail Highway Street Car Pedestrian Bus Bike Parking

Station Rail

Systems at South End

Highway Street Car Pedestrian Bus Parking

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

The Stitch within the Master Plan of Sandnes

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

>


>

INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

FABRIC

NODE

STRATEGIES >

BLANKET

EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT

STITCH

Strategies instigate the reactive revitalization process towards an efficient environment and reform inefficient qualities that may arise in the future.

How are these 4 strategies implemented in the existing environment of Sandnes? How will the qualities of each strategy individually react to the solutions of other strategies?

>


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE DIVERSE

Strategies working together.. Determine the Phasing of Growth for the City Create Sustainable Habits and Movement Activate Sandnes as a Destination within Norway and the Region of Rogaland Activate Sandnes as a Community Promote a High Quality of Life Progress the Existing Identity of Sandnes Make the city of Sandnes Permeable, Harmonious, Imaginative, Diverse, and Adaptable

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE

Strategies Determine the Phasing of Growth in the City of Sandnes 2030 1.15 sq.km

2060 2.66 sq.km

2110 5.75 sq.km

Controlled urban development and phasing plan decreases suburban sprawl and increases density.

2160 7.66 sq.km


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE

Sentrum = 2,000 people

Year 2030 6,250

5,435 ppl/sq.km

Year 2060 19,554

7,351 ppl/sq.km

Year 2110 22,351

8,403 ppl/sq.km

Year 2160 30,088

11,311 ppl/sq.km

City Year 2030 6,250

5,435 ppl/sq.km

Year 2060 19,554

7,351 ppl/sq.km

Year 2110 48,315

8,403 ppl/sq.km

Year 2160 86,600

11,311 ppl/sq.km


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE

BUILDING USE TOTAL AREA FOOTPRINT sq. m.

PHASE year

BUILDINGS FOOTPRINT area sq. m.

45% of total area footprint

TOTAL BUILDING RESIDENTIAL AREA area sq. m. refer to RESIDENTIAL table 30% of total building area

OFFICE area sq. m.

COMMERCIAL area sq. m.

INDUSTRIAL

CIVIC

refer to OFFICE table 13% of total building area

37% of total building area

10% of total building area

10% of total building area

2160 sentrum city

2,660,000 7,656,000

1,197,000 3,445,200

6,006,363 17,671,420

1,801,909 5,301,426

349,641 2,258,131

2,222,354 6,538,425

600,636 1,767,142

600,636 1,767,142

RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS PHASE = 1 person FOOTPRINT year area sq. m.

POPULATION people

45% of total area footprint

HOUSING units 2.3 people / unit

1,197,000

30,088

55.65 sq. m / person

8mx16m

2.3 people / 8x16x3 meter cubed housing unit 2160

TOTAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING = 1,869 housing HOUSING RESIDENTIAL PERCENTAGE units / 4,300 people area sq. m. volume m.3 area sq. m. 10% residential area / circulation total building 128 sq. m. / unit included area footprint

13,082

1,674,463

3m high

30,088 people in Sandnes Sentrum / 5,023,388 meters cubed 5,023,388 1,841,909 153.88%

OFFICES OFFICES MUNICIPALITY EMPLOYEES OFFICE = 2,000 people of Municipal population employed in the Sentrum = 2,000 people of Sentrum population employed in the Sentrum PHASE BUILDINGS OFFICE POPULATION CITY POPULATION EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT IN THE CITY PERCENTAGE year area sq. m. people people people people people area sq. m. ofĂžce area / 55% of city 25% of municipal total building population 25 sq. m. / person area footprint 23,380 Employees in thepopulation Sentrum 15% of 25% = 4% 2160 2,660,000 civic, industrial, 170,781 and office zoning 30,088 is determined 16,548 6,831 Commercial, residential, volumetrically in order to23,380 ensure certain584,491 spatial

qualities and encourage density in the vertical direction.

21.97%


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

20% Private Open Space 30% Green Space 25% Urban Plaza 25% Boardwalks

Open space for encouraging meeting and creative information exchange.

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE DIVERSE

9m 9m

m

64 Civic Unit_ 384m3

64m

Commercial Unit_ 288m3

Office Unit_ 288m3

Residential Unit_ 192m3

Industrial Unit_ 576m3

An efficient environment will form from the existence of a certain pattern related to the importance of being human.

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE

Strategies Create Sustainable Habits and Movement

Street Car Route

A flexible infrastructure allows mass transportation systems to adapt over time and serve a high density of people with little time cost to the consumer.


PERMEABLE

Highways

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

Rail Line

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE

Intermodal Transit Hub from Old to New

Designing for systems to never happen sigularly creates an efficient infrastructure that is easily adaptable over time.


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

Location of Parking Areas

Controlled development of the city allows infrastructures to adapt and service different needs over time without becoming obsolete. Flexibility of service structures allow for varying programmatic changes in the future.

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

Strategies Working Together Activate Sandnes as a Destination within Norway

Urban green spaces connects dense areas to the natural environment.

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

Bridges in the city encourage flow in a loop rather than linearly along the coast towards Stavanger, thus enabling Sandnes as a destination.

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

Cultural community spaces attract and incite the creative class within Norway.

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

Old Coastline

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

Added Land and Coast Line

A dynamic shoreline activates the dialogue between land, water and inhabitants.

DIVERSE

New Coastline

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

Incinerator

Waste Water

Grey Water

Agriculture Fishery

Recycling

Concert Hall

Sustainable Systems on Piers

Increasing dependence on sustainable systems encourages activity on the global scale.

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

In-Between Piers

Adaptable program of the fjord allows Sandnes to participate in the region.

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

Connections Between Plazas

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE

Movement Under and Over Rail Line

Strategically placed piazzas and the connections between them activate the city on all levels and create seamless movement throughout the city.


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

proposed

existing

Existing major flows move north-south impeding on movement towards the fjord. Proposed east-west flows are emphasized and designed to overcome this barrier.

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

Strategies Working Together Activate Sandnes as a Community

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE

rail 9m

blanket_bridge 18m

avenue 9m highway -3m

langgata ground plane

The Avenue

Connection of Systems

The Avenue creates an urban pedestrian street by allowing systems to be adaptable.


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

Avenue +18

Highway +12

line l i a R

+3

Parking/Delivery

Bridge at North End

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

Strategies Working Together Promote a High Quality of Life

One Quarter Mile Radius Walking Distance

One Half Mile Radius Walking Distance

Walkable neighborhoods promote community interaction and daily physical activity.

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

Green Space

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

Green space within the fabric of the urban setting allow for activity of recreational and agricultural services.

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

Daylighting used as an urban strategy considering low sun angles in Norway and spanning streets but allowing direct gain.

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

Progress the Exisiting Identity of Sandnes

Existing Buildings

Progression of the texture and scale of Langgata in relation to the fabric of Sandnes.

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

Existing Buildings

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

Existing buildings of Sandes to remain in their current condition and celebrated in the urban fabric.

DIVERSE

ADAPTABLE


PERMEABLE

HARMONIOUS

IMAGINATIVE

DIVERSE

Have the strategies, Fabric, Node, Blanket, and Stitch progressed the realization of a progressive and adaptable city?

ADAPTABLE


Is Sandnes 2160... bold, tolerant, and healthy? a revitalized inefficient environment capable of sustaining itself? capable of fueling a creative class and knowledge based economy? capable of self-organizing in the uncertain conditions of the future? permeable, harmonious, imaginative, diverse, and adaptable?



Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.