SDR_1.74 Norway Presentation

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Rogaland

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Nature

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Infrastructure Towns Roads Train Line Sandnes Municipality

Infrastructure Cities/Towns Roads Train Line Sandnes Municipality

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Nodes and Flows Towns Roads Train Line Major Flows Minor Flows

Nodes & Flows Flows Nodes Roads Train

Flows & Nodes Nodes Minor Flows Major Flows Roads Train Line

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Landscape

Green Space and Cultural Sites_Sandnes

Topography and Figure Ground_Sandnes

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Existing Built Environment

Highest

Existing Density_Sandnes

Lowest

Existing Nodes_Sandnes

500 m

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

PHASE 1: Suburban Remediation

3160 per sq. km

Suburban Density 500 m

500 mm 500

500 mm 500

500 m

500 m

Six random samples of the suburban fabric taken throughout Sandnes illustrate the potential for initial restructuring and rejuvenation of the suburbs.

PHASE 1: PHASE 1: Housing

31603160 per sq. km per sq. km

Suburban Remediation

Commercial Suburban Remediation

3160 per sq. km random Six random samplesSix of the suburban samples of the suburban

3110 per sq. km

fabric taken throughout Sandnes illustrate the potential for initial restrucPublic/Civic turing and rejuvenation of the suburbs.

Housing

3110 per sq. km

3110 per sq. km

fabric taken throughout Sandnes illustrate the potential for initial restructuring and rejuvenation of the suburbs.

Public/Green Space

Commercial Public/Civic Public/Green Space

3100 per sq. km

3110 per sq. km

3100 per sq. km

3100 per sq. km

VS VS

2010 per sq. km

2010 per sq. km

Housing Commercial 70% housing at Public/Civic 4286 per sq. km + 70% housing at 4286 per sq. km 30% land for + Space public/ 30%Public/Green land for public/ commercial/ commercial/ civic use civic use = = 3000 per sq. km 3000 per sq. km

2010 per sq. km

3100 per sq. km

2060 per sq. km

2060 per sq. km

2060 per sq. km

VS

2240 per sq. km

2240 per sq. km

70% housing at 4286 per sq. km + 30% land for public/ commercial/ civic use = 3000 per sq. km

2010 per sq. km

Existing Suburbs_Sandnes 2240 per sq. km

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Expected Population Growth

Expected Population Growth

Consistent Growth

Regional 14% (10 years)

Sandnes 20% (10 years)

Rogaland 9.8% (10 years)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 2110 2120 2130 2140 2150 2160

3980 30015 36255 44340 52998 64671 76758.73333 87629.84762 98500.9619 109372.0762 120243.1905 131114.3048 141985.419 152856.5333 163727.6476 174598.7619 185469.8762 196340.9905 207212.1048 218083.219 228954.3333 cosistent

Norway's Expected City's Expected 3980 3980 30015 30015 36255 36255 44340 44340 52998 52998 64671 64671 76311 86012.5 87951 107354 99591 111998.4464 111231 125064.0595 122871 138129.6726 134511 151195.2857 146151 164260.8988 157791 177326.5119 169431 190392.125 181071 203457.7381 192711 216523.3512 204351 229588.9643 215991 242654.5774 227631 255720.1905 239271 268785.8036 18% Roasted Duck 66% in 20 years

64671 73724 82777 91830 100883 109936 118989 128042 137095 146148 155201 164254 173307 182360 191413 200466 14%

Sandnes 64671 77601 90531 103461 116391 129321 142251 155181 168111 181041 193971 206901 219831 232761 245691 258621

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Population/Density Comparison to American Cities

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303 sq. km

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38.9 sq. km

STAVANGER 124500

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71 sq. km

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147.6 sq. km

OSLO 590000

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TOPEKA 122000

MANHATTAN SANDNES 52000 63000

= 20000 people

KANSAS CITY 482299

DENVER 610345

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454 sq. km

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401 sq. km

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823 sq. km

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Inefficient Environment promotes...

Disorganization Resistance to change Unsustainablity

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Disorganized Vision Sandnes in 2160 with Uncontrolled Growth 126.4 sq. km. at 2046 average people/ sq. km.

258,621 people

Urban Core 1.15 sq. km.

Suburban Areas 125.25 sq. km

Sandnes in 2160 with uncontrolled growth_ Total_ 126.4 sq. km. @ 2046 average people/sq. km Total_ 258,621 people Urban Core_ 1.15 sq. km Suburban Areas_ 125.25 sq. km

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Resisitance to Change

Shoreline Condition_Sandnes

Rail Line_Sandnes

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

AVERAGE AMOUNT OF OIL

Unsustainable Habits

0 1950

2000

2100

2200

2300

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

SDR_1.74 Our studio, SDR_1.74, will use knowledge, creativity, and enthusiasm to introduce a theory capable of revitalizing an existing inefficient environment into one that is adaptable, self-sustaining, and progressive.

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Efficient Environment initiates...

Permeability Harmony Imagination Diversity Adaptability

PHIDA = Bold Tolerant Healthy

?

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

PHIDA revitalizes an inefficient environment

Permeability Harmony Imagination Diversity Adaptability

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Bold?

To l e r a n t ?

Healthy?

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Societal Output is stimulated by...

Creative Class Knowledge Economy

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

The Creative Class is a renewable resource

The Knowledge Economy is a renewable economy Tolerent

DIVERSITY

opportunity labor market

unique

Technology

flexible

growth

multidimensional

TALENT

creative class

information

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Adaptable

CULTURE

acceptance

innovation

independent

art

OPENNESS

Educated

active participation

Authenticity DISCOVERY

change

Human Capital

individuality

variety

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Creative Class

+

Knowledge Economy

Piazza del Campo_ Siena

=

Creative City

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Patterns formed...

Dense Urban Core High-density Urbanism Controlled Growth Langgata Human scale

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Dense urban core to ensure dynamic interactions

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

High-density urbanism nurtures efficient production

1

2

3

4

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Controlled growth phasing responds to its human inhabitants

andnes in 2160 with controlled growth_

otal_ 51.75 sq. km. @ 5000 average people/sq. km otal_ 258,621 people Urban Core_ 8.62 sq. km. @ 10,000 people/sq. km Suburban Areas_ 43.13 sq. km. @ 4000 people/sq. km

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2

3

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> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Langgata preserves existing heritage & opportunities

Langgata_Sandnes

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Human-scaled cities create organization

Proposed Grid on City

Comfortable Walking Distances in Neighborhoods

-Percentage of the lots given to the city -Percentage of lots given to the city > INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > the STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > -To meet the needs of the blanket -To meet the needs of the blanket -Creates a stitch for the blanket to the ground plane -Creates a stitch for the blanket to theservices, ground plane -Houses infrastructure, and carbon neutral -Houses services, infrastructure, systems. and carbon neutral systems.

-Public access and right of way -Public access and right of way -Could organize the structure columns and beams, But -Could organize the structure columns and beams, But not restricted not restricted

Proposed grid 64m =

-Gives it scale and organizes the Mega -Gives it scale and organizes the Mega blockdistance for human and programatic needs 1 block minute walking for human and programatic needs

-Human scale and texture -Human scale and texture -Ability for vehicular access and parking -Ability for vehicular access and parking -Gives more storefronts and corner conditions per city -Gives more storefrontsblock and corner conditions per city block -Secondary Circulation to streets -Secondary Circulation to streets -Can be multi-functional -Can be multi-functional -One 8m x 8m x 3m unit can be broken down to -One 8m x 8m x 3m unit can bescale broken down to different different scale -Increases Daylighting and Cross-Breaks Ventilation todown the the 64m x 64m -Increases Daylighting block and Cross Ventilation to the 8m 8m x 3m grid block -Most direct route can be directedinto through thexgrid -Organizes the “Inbetween�

-Most direct route can be directed through the grid (Grasshopper) -Brings order to all the city blocks (Grasshopper)

12-18m = comforable height

The Lot

8x8x3m = most flexible lot within the block

city block

-Subtracting and Carving the Block -Subtracting and Carving the Block -Inherently starts out with high density -Percentage of the lots given to the city -Ability for the Blanket to shape the rest of the block for -Inherently starts out with high density

multi-use -Ability for the Blanket to shape the rest of the block for -To meet the needs of the blanket -Ability to connect the Blanket and other-Creates servicesaBlock multi-use stitch for the blanket to the ground plane to Blockand because grid lines carry over -Ability to connect the Blanket other the services Block -Houses services, infrastructure, and carbon neutral -East-West axis could be encouraged through this to Block because the grid lines carry over systems.

-East-West axis could be encouraged through this -Public access and right of way -Could organize the structure columns and beams, But not restricted

-Gives it scale and organizes the Mega block for human and programatic needs block

-Human scale and texture -Ability for vehicular access and parking -Gives more storefronts and corner conditions per city

-Secondary Circulation to streets -Can be multi-functional -One 8m x 8m x 3m unit can be broken down to different scale -Increases Daylighting and Cross Ventilation to the block -Most direct route can be directed through the grid (Grasshopper)

-Subtracting and Carving the Block

-Inherently starts out with high density -Ability for the Blanket to shape the rest of the block for multi-use

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Infrastructure integrates...

Multiple Transit Options Sustainable Systems Nodes and Flow Active Coastline

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Multiple Transit Options

Stavanger Sanddal Hillevag University of Stavanger

Proposed Light Rail Existing Regional Rail

Vaulen Hinna/ Stavanger Stadium

Industrial Center

Forus

Mall North Sandnes

South Sandnes

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Sustainable Systems

Hydroelectric Living Machine Geothermal Wind Agriculture Forest

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Nodes and Flows

Pedestrian Solar energy Agriculture Water/waste treatment Waste collection Marina Parking Shipping Emergency access Transit

Gradient maps of desired densities

Existing & Proposed Nodes and Flows

s

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Coastline

Fjord Edge Activities recreation wetlands harbor

Fjord Edge Activities boardwalk recreation vehicular traffic wetlands

architecture harbor boardwalk

shops/restaurants vehicular traffic

architecture

train

shops/restaurants train

plan plan

plan section

section

Fjord Edge Opportunities

Potential Fjord Edge Activities

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Strategies discovered...

Blanket Stitch Fabric

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

SS_13 Grid Systems

SubSystem_13

Derived by: -Extention of Lang St., the Avenue -Parrellel to coast line

Derived by: -Historic Lang Street

Derived by: -Coast line -Radial scheme focusing on the center of the city. (The Fjord)

= Grid’s Origins

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

SubSystem_13: Blanket

South End Blanket at Train Station

North End Blanket

Blanket at The Pinch

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

VISION: Revitalize an inefficient environment into one that is efficient.

MISSION: Communal creative and informative output will act as a catalyst for continual adjustment and adaptation of an inefficient environment.

Permeable ...... Harmonious ...... Imaginative ...... Diverse ...... Adaptable

Political Environment

Economic Environment

Physical Environment Blanket STRATEGIES

Social Environment

Stitch Fabric

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Strategies Blanket:

A diagram of connected spaces through the use of another ground plane.

Stitch:

An infrastructure of urban utilitarian systems.

Fabric:

Design strategies merging with the existing condition through its inhabitants to form a repetitive, cohesive texture.

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Proposed Blanket

18 m 9m 0m

Blanket at the South End Park

Precedent: BMW Welt in Munich by Coop Himmelblau

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Proposed Blanket

7M

9M

18 M

18 M 9M 3M

Blanket at The Pinch

Precedent: T Centralen, Stockholm

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Proposed Blanket

Precedent: Ponte Vecchio, Florence

Blanket Concept at The Pinch

Precedent: Rialto Bridge, Venice

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Proposed Blanket

18 m

9m

3m

Blanket at South End (Marketplace)

Precedent: Oslo Opera House by Snøhetta

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

Blanket Precedents

High Line, New York by Diller Scofidio Renfro

Olympic Park, Seattle, Washington

Spanish Steps, Rome

Aqueducts, Pienza

Yokohama Ferry, Foreign Office Architects

> INEFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT > STRATEGIES > INFRASTRUCTURE > PATTERN > SOCIETAL OUTPUT > EFFICIENT ENVIRONMENT >

2160...

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