LOS ANGELES CO2 EMMISIONS:
52 M Metric Tons
CO2 Emissions per capita: 13.33 Metric Tons 47.7% Transportation 37.5% Buildings 14.1% Industrial 0.6% Others
AQI [59.29] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
4.76 barrels/yr/p (10 gas tanks)
50,844 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
6961 kWh/yr/p (3614 iPhones charging/year)
23.5 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
338.7 m3/yr/p
(17 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
3.4 billionm3 /year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(3 backyard swimming pools)
161,549 Litres/yr/p 442.6 Litres/Day per capita
WASTE:
(8 municipal trash cans)
0.74 Tons/yr/p 2.9 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2 GOAL RENEWABLE ENERGY
Decrease to 60% below 1990 level to 1990 level
CO2 -60% BUILDING
Increase usage of renewable energy from 20% to 40% by 2021
TRANSPORTATION
Buildings certified to meet -ZERO EMISSION VEHICLE LEED standards has grown -PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION from 9,000 to 1,800,000. -BIKEWAY SYSTEM
*(yr/p:year per capita)
c
TOKYO POPULATION
AREA
13.3 million
845 sq mi
DENSITY
[10,000 each]
15,739 people/sq mi HUMID SUBTROPICAL 85 88 81 81 RAINFALL 73 78 73 76 66 71
60.2 inches/year [10 each]
50 51 36 37
56
42
51
60
5 5 2 2 4
J
GDP
F
M A
70
66
60
7 6 7
M J
J
A
8 8
50 4
S
PER CAPITA
88%
12%
0%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME MIDDLE-INCOME LOW-INCOME [N/A] GINI INDEX:[N/A]
N/A
[N/A]
N/A
[N/A]
F
62 41 2
O N D inches
$1,168.7 billion $87,872
N/A
o
TOKYO CO2 EMMISIONS:
50.5 M Metric Tons
CO Emissions per capita: 3.8 Metric Tons 36% Commercial 29% Residental 23% Transportation
AQI [34.9] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
2.6 barrels/yr/p (5 gas tanks)
93,500 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
5621 kWh/yr/p (1606 iPhones charging/year)
74.7 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
511 m3/yr/p
(25 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
6.8 billionm3/year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(2 backyard swimming pools)
116,800 Litres/yr/p 320 Litres/Day per capita (11municipal trash cans)
WASTE:
1.03 Tons/yr/p 13.8 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2 GOAL RENEWABLE ENERGY Decrease by 25% until 2020 2
CO2 -25% BUILDING Cap-and-Trade for Commercial & Industry Buildings
*(yr/p:year per capita)
Popularization of COGENERATION SYSTEMS and “ROOF POWER” SOLAR PROJECT, reach 20% in 2020
TRANSPORTATION
Next Generation Vehicles Eco-Driving Campaign Public transportation system
c
SYDNEY POPULATION
AREA
4.8 million
4,689 sq mi DENSITY
[10,000 each]
1,023 people/sq mi TEMPERATE RAINFALL
78 78 77 72
[10 each]
51 49 49 44
o
47.8 inches/year
77 67 62 61 64 68 72 74
48 40 36 41 42 46 36 37 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 J
GDP
$213 billion
F
M A
M J
J
A
S
O N D inches
PER CAPITA
$44,375
85%
15%
0%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME
MIDDLE-INCOME
21%
52%
LOW-INCOME
27%
[$13,0000+] [$31,200-13,0000] [$31,200-] GINI INDEX:[0.332]
F
SYDNEY CO2 EMMISIONS:
54 M Metric Tons
CO Emissions per capita: 12.5 Metric Tons 49% Building 31% Industry 20% Transportation
AQI [32.1] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
14.6 barrels/yr/p (30 gas tanks)
187,971 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
912.5 kWh/yr/p (260 iPhones charging/year)
4.4 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
19,454 m3/yr/p (963 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
93.4 billion m3/year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(3 backyard swimming pools)
113,668 Litres/yr/p 314 Litres/Day per capita (8 municipal trash cans)
WASTE:
0.81 Tons/yr/p 3.9 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2 GOAL RENEWABLE ENERGY Decrease by 50% until 2036
LED lighting, onshore&offshore wind turbines, EETS Turbines, solar panels
CO2 -50% BUILDING Decentralized energy, rainwater tanks, heat pump or gas-boosted solar hot water
*(yr/p:year per capita)
GENERATION LOCALLY Trigeneration: combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP) Bio-gass
c
SHANGHAI POPULATION
AREA
2448
23.8 million
sq mi
9,722 people/sq mi HUMID SUBTROPICAL 90 90 89 82 RAINFALL: 77 73
46.2 inches/year
47 50
57
44 36 39
57
53
63 63 71 7
3 2 4 3 3 J
F
GDP
$353.9 billion
M A
F
o
78 78 78 62 8 6
52 51
41
3 2 2 2
M J
J
A
S
O N D inches
PER CAPITA
$14,870
60%
39%
1%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME
20%
MIDDLE-INCOME
60%
LOW-INCOME
20%
[Avg $1,2821 ] [Avg $5,780] [Avg$3,112] GINI INDEX：[0.474, CHINA] *Shanghai has never calculated its own Gini index.
SHANGHAI CO2 EMMISIONS:
188 M Metric Tons
CO2 Emissions per capita: 7.90 Metric Tons 37% Thermal Power Sector 30% Industry 20% Transportation 13% Others
AQI [85.6] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
6.5 barrels/yr/p (13 gas tanks)
427,339 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
5684 kWh/yr/p (1624 iPhones charging/year)
135.3 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
269 m3/yr/p
(14 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
6.4 billionm3 /year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(8 backyard swimming pools)
375,220 Litres/yr/p 1028 Litres/Day per capita
WASTE:
(6 municipal trash cans)
0.48 Tons/yr/p 11.42 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2 GOAL RENEWABLE ENERGY [2011-2015] CO2-emission per unit of GDP to be cut by 19.1%
CO -19.1%
Renewable energy rises from 6% in 2010 to 12% in 2015.
2 INTENSITY
BUILDING
INDUSTRY
Energy Efficiency Of Residential Buildings has is aimed from 50% to reach 65%.
-STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION -MONITORING AGENCY -TAX INCENTIVES
*(yr/p:year per capita)
c
SEOUL
SEOUL
POPULATION
AREA
10.4 million
223.7
sq mi DENSITY
(10,000 each)
43,000 people/sq mi F 81 84 85 78 HUMID SUBTROPICAL 73 68 64 53 51 65 71 72 63 RAIN FALL: 40 56 35 41 o
57 inches/year
35 21 26
(10 each)
0.8 1.0
1.9
46
2.5
15.5 14.3
4.2 5.2
51
38
26
6.7 2.0 2.1
0.8
J F M A M J J A S O N D
inches
GDP
PER CAPITA
$224 billion
$21,456
83%
17%
0%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME MIDDLE-INCOME LOW-INCOME
22.1%
60.1%
17.8%
[$89.811+] [$29,937-89.811] [$29,937-] GINI INDEX: [0.311]
SEOUL CO2 EMMISIONS: 50 M Metric Tons CO2 Emissions per capita: 4.9 Metric Tons 64.4% Buildings 21.5% Transprotation 14.1% Other
AQI [72.45] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
4.5 barrels/yr/p (9 gas tanks)
128,000 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
4678.5 kWh/yr/p (1336 iPhones charging/year)
46.9 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
1428.5 m3/yr/p (71 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
3.09 billion m /year 3
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(3 backyard swimming pools)
139,065 Litres/yr/p 381 Litres/Day per capita (5 5 municipal trash cans)
WASTE:
0.40 Tons/yr/p 4.17 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2 GOAL ENERGY SAVINGS
Decrease by 40% by Reduce energy usage by the 2030, compared to 1990. equivalent of one nuclear power plant or 2 million TOE.
CO2 -40% ENERGY EFFICIENCY 100% of lighting in public buildings and 65% in private buildings replaced with high efficiency LEDs. 100%
*(yr/p:year per capita)
65%
GREEN BUILDINGS
Seoul requires public buildings over 3,000 square meters to meet premium grade in the Korea Green Building Certification program.
c
RIO DE JANEIRO POPULATION
AREA
486
6.5 million
sq mi
(10,000 each)
13,374 people/sq mi F HUMID SUBTROPICAL 86 86 85 82 84 80 77 77 78 78 79 81 RAINFALL: o
50.3 inches/year (10 each)
74 74 74 71 69 66 65 66 67 68 71 72 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.3 3.7 3.4 3.9 2.7 1.71.71.8 2.1 J F M A M J J A S O N D
inches
GDP
PER CAPITA
$93.1 billion
$14,479
85%
15%
0%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME MIDDLE-INCOME LOW-INCOME
15.6%
[$6,120+]
54%
[$1,740-6,120]
GINI INDEX: [0.53]
25.3%
[$1,740-]
RIO DE JANEIRO CO2 EMMISIONS: 22.6 Million Metric Tons CO2 Emissions per capita: 3.5 Metric Tons 35% 15%
Transprotation Buildings
50%
Others
AQI [78.45] ENERGY CONSUMPTION:
OIL:
N/A barrels/yr/p (N/A gas tanks)
N/A barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
2153.8 kWh/yr/p (615 iPhones charging/year)
14 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
116.9 m3/yr/p
(6 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
0.76 billionm3 /year
WATER COMSUPTION:
(2 backyard swimming pools)
109,865 Litres/yr/p 301 Litres/Day per capita (6 municipal trash cans)
WASTE:
0.54 Tons/yr/p 3.5 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES GREEN OLYMPICS CO2 GOAL Decrease by 50% until 2020, compared to 1990.
Reduce 3.6 million metric tons carbon emissions by 2016 Olympic Games.
CO2 -50% TRAFFIC 4 bus rapid transit lanes and expanding biking lanes.
*(yr/p:year per capita)
BUILDING
Solar panels, rainwater re-use LED lighting, gas meters.
c
NEW YORK POPULATION
AREA
8 .4 million
304.8
sq mi DENSITY
(10,000 each)
27,578 people/sq mi OCEANIC RAINFALL
38 42
44.7 inches/year
26 28
(10 each)
4
3
J
GDP
$1210 billion
F
49 35
61 44
70 54
79
84 82
F
o
75 63 54
63 68 67 60 50
43 41 32
5 4 4 4
4
M A
J
M
J
4 4
4 4
A
O
S
N
4
D
inches
PER CAPITA
$151,250
82%
18%
0%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME
MIDDLE-INCOME
9% [199,200+$]
LOW-INCOME
49%
42%
[ $53,120-199,200]
[0-53,120$]
GINI INDEX：[0.535]
NEW YORK CO2 EMMISIONS:
54 M Metric Tons
CO Emissions per capita: 6.4 Metric Tons 75% Buildings 21% Transportation
AQI [51.60] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
2.99 barrels/yr/p (6 gas tanks)
65,753 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
6375 kWh/yr/p (1821 iPhones charging/year)
51 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
1625 m3/yr/p
(81 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
13 billion m3/year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(4 backyard swimming pools)
177,463 Litres/yr/p 476.2Litres/Day per capita
WASTE:
(20 municipal trash cans)
1.75 Tons/yr/p 14 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CONVERT OIL TO NATURAL GAS CO2 GOAL Decrease by 30% until 2030
Natural gas has lower carbon emissions than oil(70% of oil ) & the price of natural gas is only 33% of the oil.
CO2 -30% BUILDING EFFICIENCY TRANSPORTATION Upgrade building exteriors, building systems,lighting and sources of energy for heating and cooling.
*(yr/p:year per capita)
Over 94 percent of new building permits for construction located within ½ mile of transit.
c
NEW DELHI POPULATION
AREA
16.8 million
573 sq mi
DENSITY
[10,000 each]
29,298 people/sq mi HUMID SUBTROPICAL RAINFALL
23.3 inches/year [10 each]
67
75
44 51
86 61
105100 95 94 93 93 92 69
80 80 81 80 78 15
4
GDP
$65.4 billion
F
85
75
59
M A
M J
J
2 A
S
0.3 0.1 0.1 O N D inches
PER CAPITA
$3,916
81%
18%
1%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME
9%
MIDDLE-INCOME
73%
[$14000+] [$3750-14000] GINI INDEX:[0.33]
F
46
0.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.6 J
68
o
LOW-INCOME
18%
[$3750-]
NEW DELHI CO2 EMMISIONS:
13.1 M Metric Tons
CO Emissions per capita: 0.8 Metric Tons 46% Transportation 34% Residental
AQI [84.5] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
0.45 barrels/yr/p (1 gas tank)
20,658 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
1277 kWh/yr/p (365 iPhones charging/year)
21.4 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
3686 m3/yr/p
(182 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
62 billion m3/year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(1 backyard swimming pool)
67,525 Litres/yr/p 185 Litres/Day per capita (2 municipal trash cans)
WASTE:
0.17 Tons/yr/p 2.9 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2 GOAL RENEWABLE ENERGY
Decrease by 8% until 2030 2
meet 20% requirement through solar energy in 10 years
CO2 -8% BUILDING Efficient building code for government; All buildings on CFL & LED
*(yr/p:year per capita)
TRANSPORTATION
Transfer fossil fuel to CNG phase out 15+ year vehicles
c
LONDON POPULATION
AREA
8.4 million
607 sq mi DENSITY
(10,000 each)
13,466 people/sq mi OCEANIC RAINFALL
58 49 49 53
23.8 inches/year
40 40
42
45
65 70 50 56
74 73 59 59
F
o
67 55
60 50
53 45
48 40
3
(10 each)
2
2 1
J
F
2
2 2
2 2
2
M
J
A
O
2
1
M A
J
S
N
D
inches
PER CAPITA
GDP
$790.85 billion $94,148 71.6%
27.4%
1%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME
20% [$76,800+]
MIDDLE-INCOME
65%
LOW-INCOME
15%
[$34,512-76,800] [$20,533-34,512]
GINI INDEX: [0.377, United Kingdom]
LONDON CO2 EMMISIONS:
44.71 M Metric Tons
CO2 Emissions per capita: 5.2 Metric Tons 43% Commercial 36% Residental 21% Transportation
AQI [53.35] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
28.2 barrels/yr/p (56 gas tanks)
650,000 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
4678.5 kWh/yr/p (1336 iPhones charging/year)
39.3 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
1428.5 m3/yr/p (71 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
12 billion m3/year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(1 backyard swimming pool)
60,042 Litres/yr/p 164.5 Litres/Day per capita
WASTE:
(6 municipal trash cans)
0.49 Tons/yr/p 4.18 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2 GOAL RENEWABLE ENERGY
Decrease by 60% until 2025
Wind turbines in developments & Street appliances use Off-grid solar power
CO2 -60% BUILDING Code for Sustainable Buildings
TRANSPORTATION
Low Emission Vehicle Policy Low Emission Zone& Ultra-low-emission buses Low Emission
zone
*(yr/p:year per capita)
c
BERLIN BERLIN
POPULATION
AREA
3.4 million
344 sq mi
DENSITY
[10,000 each]
9,812 people/sq mi TEMPERATE RAINFALL:
37 40
22.6 inches/year
47
29 29 34
56 40
66
66
48
55 59 57 51
2.1
2.7 2.2 2.3
[10 each]
1.7 1.3 1.6 1.5
73 75 74
F
o
56 44
45
40
36 34
1.8 1.5 1.7 2.2
J F M A M J J A S O N D
inches
GDP
$135.2 billion
PER CAPITA
$39,200
90%
39% 10%
0%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME
25%
MIDDLE-INCOME LOW-INCOME
50%
*[MI=$38K ] *[MI=$22K] GINI INDEX: [0.28] *(MI: Median Income. Data of income for Germany)
25% *[MI=$12K]
BERLIN CO2 EMMISIONS: 21.3 Million Metric Tons CO2 Emissions per capita: 6.3 Metric Tons 47% 23% 21% 9%
Buildings Traffic Economy Households and Consumption
AQI [28.61]
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
5.11 barrels/yr/p (10 gas tanks)
47,600 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
1118 kWh/yr/p (319 iPhones charging/year)
3.8 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
912 m3/yr/p
(45 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
3.1 billionm3 /year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(3 backyard swimming pools)
139,065 Litres/yr/p 381 Litres/Day per capita
WASTE:
(7 municipal trash cans)
0.65 Tons/yr/p 2.2 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2GOAL BUILDING Decrease by 40% until Refurbish Berlin’s housing 2020, compared to 1990. stock for energy efficiency (Isolation).
CO2 -40%
TRAFFIC
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Improve the energy efficiency of motorised propulsion systems.
Increase the use of low-emission energy production ( “Solar Capital Berlin” master plan).
*(yr/p:year per capita)
c
ABU DHABI CO2 EMMISIONS: 57.3 M Metric Tons CO2 Emissions per capita: 62.3 Metric Tons 72% Energy Generation 18% Industrial Process 7% Demostic Waste 3% Agriculture
AQI [63.69] ENERGY CONSUMPTION
OIL:
80 barrels/yr/p (160 gas tanks)
203,835 barrels/day
ELECTRICITY:
51,195 kWh/yr/p (14630 iPhones charging/year)
47.1 billion kWh/year
NATURAL GAS:
173,913 m3/yr/p (8609 bus [CNG] trips, 1trip=20Mi)
16 billion m3 /year
WATER COMSUMPTION:
(9 backyard swimming pools)
452,162 Litres/yr/p 1238.8Litres/Day per capita (157 municipal trash cans)
WASTE:
13.8 Tons/yr/p 12.76 Million Tons/year
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES CO2 GOAL RENEWABLE ENERGY Aming at 1.1 billion tons CO2 emission reduction By 2030.
Clean energy occupy 30% of total electricity generation by 2020
CO2
1.1 BILLION TONS
BUILDING Use of LED technology gives a 67% reduction in energy usage.
*(yr/p:year per capita)
TRANSPORTATION By 2030, city targets a 30%40% public transport by improving public transportation and pedestrain walking system.
c
ABU DHABI POPULATION
AREA
0.92 million
376 sq mi
DENSITY
(10,000 each)
2,450 people/sq mi HOT DESERT RAINFALL:
105 105
75 77
2.3 inches/year
83
70 54 58 64
(10 each)
$58.84 billion
95
F
o
86 73
77 80 84 85 80 74
0.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 J F M A M J
GDP
102
100102 91
J
0.1 A S
66
60
0.2 O N D
PER CAPITA
$63,859
28.7%
70.1%
1.2%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME
MIDDLE-INCOME
LOW-INCOME
N/A
N/A
N/A
[ N/A ]
[ N/A]
[N/A]
GINI INDEX:[0.31]
LOS ANGELES POPULATION
AREA
3.9 million
503 sq mi
DENSITY
(10,000 each)
7,753 SUBTROPICAL MEDITERRANEAN
people/sq mi F
o
15 inches/year (10 each)
83 84 83 79 75 78 73 68 68 69 70 73 60 64 64 63 59 52 48 49 51 54 57 48 3 J
GDP
$766 billion
2 F
1
M A
1 1 M J
J
A
S
2
O N D inches
PER CAPITA
$196,410
68%
32%
0%
SERVICE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
HIGH-INCOME MIDDLE-INCOME LOW-INCOME
12%
39%
[ >$75,000 ] [ $25,000-$75,000] GINI INDEX:[0.49]
49% [$1-$25,000]