208th ECS Meeting: Meeting Program by The Electrochemical Society

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Meeting Program

th 208 ECS Meeting

The Electrochemical Society Interface â&#x20AC;¢ Fall 2005

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Welcome

Welcome to Los Angeles – the entertainment capital of the world, and cultural hub of the West Coast, boasting over 300 museums and unparalleled good weather. We are pleased to venture into this city again for the 208th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society. This major international conference will be held at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel and Suites, located in downtown Los Angeles, and will include 39 topical symposia consisting of 1,335 technical presentations. You are invited to participate not only in the technical program, but also in the other social events planned for the meeting. Prior to the Sunday Evening Get-Together, plan to attend the latest in our “... For the Rest of Us” series entitled "Looking for Lithium Ions: New Approaches for Investigating Function and Failure of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials," presented by Dr. Clare Grey of the State University of New York at Stony Brook. Don’t miss the opening plenary session on Monday morning, featuring Dr. Nathan Lewis, 2002 George L. Argyros Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology. Join us on Wednesday to honor Dr. Robert A. Rapp, the 2005 Olin Palladium Award winner at the Honors and Awards Session. Later on Wednesday evening, all meeting registrants are cordially invited to attend the Olin Palladium Award reception held in Dr. Rapp’s honor. As always, you will also have the opportunity to visit the Technical Exhibit, which opens in conjunction with the Monday Evening Mixer and General Student Poster Session, continues with the General Society Poster Session on Tuesday evening, and runs through Wednesday afternoon. We hope that you will join us in Los Angeles, and take part in the 208th ECS Meeting.

Guide to Meeting Program ADA Accessability........................................... PS-4 Author Index ................................................. PS-91 Award Winners ..............................................PS-12 Coffee Breaks.................................................. PS-5 Committee Meetings ...................................... PS-6 Employment Services ..................................... PS-4 General Functions ........................................... PS-5 Ground Transportation ....................................PS-2

Travel Information Hotel Reservation Information The Westin Bonaventure Hotel and Suites, located at 404 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, is the headquarters hotel for the meeting and all meeting functions will take place there. We encourage you to stay at the Bonaventure, where your stay will be most enjoyable and convenient. Guest room reservations for the Bonaventure can be made by calling the reservations department at 213.624.1000 or online at www.electrochem.org. The discounted meeting rates are as follows. Single $159.00

Double $159.00

The deadline for reservations is September 15, 2005, pending availability. Reservations made after September 15 will be accepted on a space and rate availability basis. A deposit equal to your ﬁrst night’s stay is required to guarantee your reservation. A written cancellation must be received 72 hours prior to your scheduled arrival for a full refund of your deposit.

Hotel Information.............................................PS-2

Ground Transportation

Luncheons and Business Meetings ............... PS-6

SuperShuttle ground transportation service is available from Los Angeles International Airport to the Westin Bonaventure for $13 per person, using our special discount code #97F6U. Reservations, which are strongly recommended for arrivals and required for departures, can be made by calling 800.258.3826 or online at www.supershuttle.com. For further information, or if you are not making a reservation, but wish to download a discount coupon entitling you to the $13 reduced rate, you can do so at www.supershuttle. com/Coupons/LAX/ELECTROCHEMSOC.pdf.

Meeting Floor Plans .......................................PS-24 Non-Tech Info. and Tours ................................PS-7 Poster Sessions .............................................. PS-3 Plenary Lecture..............................................PS-12 Professional Development Workshops .......... PS-4 Publications .................................................. PS-32 Registration Hours and Fees .......................... PS-3 Session Chair Orientation ...............................PS-2 Sessions at a Glance .................................... PS-26 Short Courses ................................................. PS-8 Presenter Information .....................................PS-2 Symposium and Session Organizers ............PS-10 Technical Exhibitors ......................................PS-11 Technical Program ........................................ PS-33

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Technical Session Co-Chair Orientation All technical session co-chairs will be contacted via e-mail with important instructions on conducting their technical session prior to the meeting. Please check in with the ECS headquarters staff in the International Lounge, Level 3 of the Bonaventure on the day of your session to receive information on the cancelled papers for the day and to pick up attendance sheets. We ask that you complete and return the attendance sheets to ECS headquarters to help us with future symposium planning. Instructions for running your session and attendance sheets will be sent via e-mail in advance of the meeting, and will also be available in the ECS headquarters office throughout the week. Additionally, we recommend that session co-chairs attend a brief orientation during the first ten minutes of the Symposium Organizers Meeting on Sunday at 1500h in Beaudry B, Lobby Level.

Information for Presenters & Audio-Visual All presentations (oral and poster) must be in English. Only LCD projectors will be available for oral presentations. Authors will be required to bring their own laptop computers for presentation. We strongly suggest that presenting authors verify laptop/ projector compatibility in the speaker ready room at the meeting. Poster presentations must be displayed in English, on a board approximately 4 ft by 8 ft (1.22 m by 2.45 m), corresponding to their abstract number and day of presentation in the final program. Speakers requiring special equipment must make written request to ECS headquarters (meetings@electrochem.org) no later than one week before the meeting, and appropriate arrangements will be made at the expense of the author.

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Poster Sessions For those authors presenting posters, please arrive approximately two hours in advance of the start of your session to begin setting up your poster displays. Please do not begin setting up your poster until all the poster boards have been numbered. Plan your display to fit on one upright panel approximately 8 feet wide by 4 feet tall. Present displayed information from left to right, starting at the top left of the panel. The paper title, number, names, and affiliations of all authors MUST be at the top of the display. The recommended print size for the title is approximately 1 to 2” (2.5 cm to 5 cm) high. Authors should minimize written text but use it when necessary to emphasize essential data and/or to stimulate discussion. Posters must be written in English. All illustrations, drawings, charts, pictures, graphs, figures, and written text should be large enough to allow easy reading from a distance of 5’ (1.5 m). Matted and finished photographs are recommended to enhance visibility. Pins, tape, and/or thumbtacks will be supplied at the meeting. Commercial advertisements or publicity will NOT be permitted in poster presentations. Authors violating this regulation will be asked to remove their presentations immediately. Authors are responsible for setting up their displays, for being present during the entire scheduled poster session, and for removing their displays at the conclusion of the poster session. No posters will be displayed without author participation. NO EXCEPTIONS WILL BE GRANTED. Authors are responsible for the security of their displays and all items of value. ECS will not assume any responsibility for lost, stolen, or broken articles. Additional information or special requirements should be addressed to the individual symposium organizers prior to the meeting.

Speaker-Ready Room A Speaker-Ready Room will be available Sunday through Friday, located in the Pasadena Room Office, Lower Lobby Level of the Bonaventure. This room is available to allow speakers the opportunity to preview and prepare for their presentations. We highly recommend that speakers verify their laptop’s compatibility with the sample LCD projector that will be located in this room, prior to their presentation. Additionally, there will be audiovisual technicians available on each level of the Bonaventure for your assistance.

Speaker Indemnification The ideas and opinions expressed in the technical sessions, conferences, and any handout materials provided are those of the presenter. They are not those of The Electrochemical Society, nor can any endorsement by ECS be claimed.

Discussion No recording will be made of the oral discussions. Those contributing to the discussion of a paper and desiring their remarks to be published should send the discussion to the Director of Publications, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 65 South Main Street, Pennington, New Jersey 08534-2839, USA. The discussion will then be referred to the author for a reply. Publication of the discussion and the comments of the author(s) depend on the publication of the paper in the Journal. Written discussion of a published paper should be submitted within two months following publication of the article.

No Recording Allowed

Meeting Information Event

Location

Meeting Registration .......................................................................................... California Foyer, Level 2 Information/Message Center ...............................................Registration Area, California Foyer, Level 2 ECS Headquarters Office ........................................................................... International Lounge, Level 3 Speaker Ready Room ...........................................................Pasadena Room Office, Lower Lobby Level Employment Interview Room .................................................................. La Cienega Room, Lobby Level

Meeting Registration The meeting registration area will be located in California Foyer, Level 2 of the Westin Bonaventure Hotel. Registration will open on Sunday and the technical sessions will be conducted Sunday through Friday.

Advance Registration

Advance registration is encouraged. Register online at www.electrochem.org, or send your Advance Registration form to: The Electrochemical Society, 65 South Main Street, Pennington, NJ 08534, USA. Attendees prepaying by credit card are encouraged to use our online system, or send the form by fax. If you send a registration by fax, please do not send another copy by mail, as this may result in duplicate charges. The deadline for advance registration is September 19, 2005. Refunds are subject to a 10% processing fee and will only be honored if written requests are received by September 23, 2005. All participants of the 208th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society are required to pay the appropriate registration fees. Advance and onsite payments must be made in U.S. dollars via Visa, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order payable to ECS.

Registration Hours

Sunday, October 16............................................................................... 0800-1830h Monday, October 17 .............................................................................. 0730-1730h Tuesday, October 18 ............................................................................. 0730-1500h Wednesday, October 19 ........................................................................ 0730-1500h Thursday, October 20 ............................................................................ 0730-1300h Friday, October 21 ................................................................................. 0730-1100h

Registration Fees

ALL PARTICIAPNTS AND ATTENDEES ARE REQUIRED TO PAY THE APPROPRIATE REGISTRATION FEE LISTED BELOW. Payment can be made by cash, check or travelers’ checks in U.S. funds drawn on a U.S. bank. Visa, MasterCard or American Express are also accepted. Advance On-Site ECS Member ................................................................................. $385 ............. $485 Nonmember ................................................................................... $595 ............. $695 ECS Student Member ................................................................... $145 ............. $245 Student Nonmember ..................................................................... $185 ............. $285 One Day ECS Member ................................................................. $270 ............. $370 One Day Nonmember ................................................................... $355 ............. $455 Nontechnical .................................................................................. $80 ................. $99 ECS Emeritus & Honorary Member .............................................. $0 ..................... $0 All students must send verification of student eligibility along with their registration. All technical registrations include a copy of Meeting Abstracts (on CD-ROM only). Attendees who wish to have paper copies of abstracts in advance of the meeting should download copies from the ECS website free of charge.

Financial Assistance

Financial assistance is limited and generally governed by the symposium organizers. Individuals may inquire directly to the symposium organizers of the symposium in which they are presenting their paper to see if funding is available. Individuals requiring an official letter of invitation should write to the ECS headquarters office; such letters will not imply any financial responsibility of ECS.

Contact Information

ECS • The Electrochemical Society 65 South Main Street Pennington, NJ 08534-2839, USA Phone: 609.737.2743 E-mail: ecs@electrochem.org Web: www.electrochem.org

Photographing of presentations will NOT be permitted unless specifically allowed by the speaker. PHOTO FLASH AND PHOTO FLOODS ARE The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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PROHIBITED. TAPE RECORDINGS, EXCEPT ON BEHALF OF ECS, ARE PROHIBITED. Anyone taking unauthorized photographs will be asked to leave the session.

Employment Services There will be a special bulletin board in the registration area for employment posters. Companies desiring to recruit employees are requested to place their announcements on this special board. Please note that these announcements should be no larger than 8 ½” by 11”.

Room from 0900-1700h Monday through Friday during the meeting week. This room will be open all day for representatives from those companies or institutions that would like to interview prospective applicants for their use in interviewing and screening prospective applicants during the meeting.

ADA Accessibility Special accommodations for disabled attendees will be handled on an individual basis provided that adequate notice is given to the ECS headquarters office.

Professional Development Workships

In addition, the La Cienega Room, Lobby Level of the Bonaventure, will be available as an Employment Interview

ECS will sponsor the following three professional development workshops. These workshops are free to all meeting registrants. All workshops are taught by John R. Susko, retired corporate executive.

Writing an Effective Cover Letter and Resume

Monday, October 17, 2005, 1300-1345h Santa Barbara A, Lobby Level, Bonaventure This informal workshop will discuss the art of interviewing: how to improve your chances of properly impressing the interviewer, key questions to ask, and other pertinent issues about being selected for the job.

Sunday, October 16, 2005, 1500-1545h Santa Barbara A, Lobby Level, Bonaventure

Resume Round Table

Monday, October 17, 2005, 1200-1245h Santa Barbara A, Lobby Level, Bonaventure

Monday, October 17, 2005, 1400-1700h Santa Barbara A, Lobby Level, Bonaventure

This informal workshop will discuss the need for the cover letter, how to write it, the many “do’s” and “don’ts” in preparing such a letter, and tips for drafting an effective resume.

This informal round table workshop is designed to provide feedback on resumes by publicly critiquing participants’ resumes and offering suggestions on ways to make them more effective. To take full advantage of the workshop, please bring a copy of your current professional resume.

Job Interviewing Tips Sunday, October 16, 2005, 1600-1645h Santa Barbara A, Lobby Level, Bonaventure

Short Courses The Society will sponsor eight short courses in conjunction with the 208th Meeting. These courses will be held on Sunday, October 16, 2005, from 0900h to 1630h. The registration fee is $425 for ECS Members and $520 for nonmembers. The registration fee for the course covers the course, luncheon, coffee breaks, and text materials; it is not applicable to any other activities of the Society meeting. Students are offered a 50% discount. The deadline for registration for a course is September 15, 2005. Interested parties may register using the Advance Registration form in this program. Written requests for refunds will be honored only if received at Society headquarters before September 23, 2005. All courses are subject to cancellation pending an appropriate number of advance registrants. See page PS-8 for a complete description of the courses.

Short Course #1 Fundamentals of Atomic Force Microscopy for Electrochemical Applications – K. Jones (Asylum Research)

Short Course #2 Basics of Impedance Spectroscopy – P. Agarwal (Fideris Test Solutions) and M. Orazem (University of Florida)

Short Course #3 Basics of Cleaning Processes for Integrated Circuit Manufacturing – K. Reinhardt, (Cameo Consulting), J. Butterbaugh (FSI International), J. Farber (Lam Research Corporation), and R. Small (EKC Technology)

Short Course #4 Electrical Characterization and Characteristics of MOS Devices with Ultrathin (0.5-1.5 nm) High-k Gate Dielectrics – S. Kar (India Institute of Technology)

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Short Course #5 Electroplating for ULSI and Microelectronic Circuitry: Theory and Applications – T. Dinan and R. Contolini (Electrolytics)

Short Course #6 Nanomaterials for Nanotechnology – Z. L. Wang (Georgia Institute of Technology)

Short Course #7 Solid-State Lighting – A. Srivastava (General Electric Global Research) and I. Ferguson (Georgia Institute of Technology)

Short Course #8 PEM Fuel Cells – H. Gasteiger (General Motors) and E. Stuve (University of Washington)

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General Functions Sunday, October 16, 2005

Symposium Organizers Meeting and Technical Session Co-Chair Orientation We encourage all symposium organizers and technical session co-chairs to attend this important informational session in Beaudry B, Lobby Level, from 1500-1700h. Co-chair orientation will take place during the first 10 minutes of the meeting. "Lithium-Ion Battery Materials ...for the Rest of Us" This series of Sunday evening talks provides an opportunity to learn more about other areas of electrochemical and solidstate research within The Electrochemical Society, as well as to meet colleagues and other members. This evening’s talk, entitled “Looking for Lithium Ions: New Approaches for Investigating Function and Failure of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials,” will be delivered by Dr. Clare Grey of the State University of New York at Stony Brook, from 1830-1930h in the San Jose Room, Level 2. Sunday Evening Get-Together Sponsored by Süd-Chemie An informal Get-Together will be held on the Plaza Pool Deck on Level 4 from 1930-2130h.

Monday, October 17, 2005 Plenary Lecture Dr. Nathan Lewis will present the ECS Plenary Lecture entitled “Scientific Challenges in Sustainable Energy Technology” at 0830h, in the San Francisco Room on Level 2. Coffee Break Immediately following the Plenary Lecture, a coffee break will be held in the California Foyer, Level 2. Monday Evening Mixer, Technical Exhibit, and Student Poster Session The Monday Evening Mixer, an informal gathering, will be held in the Exhibit Hall / Pasadena Room, Lower Lobby Level, from 1800-2000h, along with the grand opening of the Technical Exhibit, which will feature instruments, materials, systems, publications, and software of interest to meeting attendees. Beer, soft drinks, and snacks will be served on a complimentary basis. All meeting registrants are invited to attend.The General Society Student Poster Session will be held as a part of the Monday Evening Mixer. Formal presentations of the posters will begin at 1800h but judging will begin at 1700h. (Students may start setting up their presentations in the exhibit hall at 1400h.) All General Society Student Poster Session participants are encouraged to attend the Wednesday morning Honors and Awards Session where the winners will be announced and given an award plaque. Battery Division Award Reception The Battery Division will hold its annual Award Reception from 1930-2130h in the Palos Verdes Room, Lobby Level. Tickets must be purchased in advance.

Tuesday, October 18, 2005 Technical Exhibit The Technical Exhibit will be held in the Pasadena Room, Lower Lobby Level, from 0900-1400h and again from 1900-2100h along with the evening’s Poster Session. The Technical Session coffee break is scheduled for 0930h in the Exhibit Hall on Tuesday and Wednesday to allow meeting attendees additional time to browse through the exhibits.

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This exhibit will feature instruments, materials, systems, publications, and software of interest to attendees. Coffee Break There will be a coffee break from 0930-1000h in the Exhibit Hall / Pasadena Room on the Lower Lobby Level.

Technical Exhibit and Evening Poster Session The Technical Exhibit will again be open in conjunction with a general poster session covering several technical symposia and 264 posters in the Exhibit Hall / Pasadena Room, Lower Lobby Level from 1900-2100h.

Wednesday, October 19, 2005 Honors and Award Session The Honors and Awards Session will begin at 0830h in the San Jose Room, Level 2. At this session, Dr. Robert Rapp will be presented with the 2005 Olin Palladium Award and deliver his award address, “Hot Corrosion of Materials.” There will be recognition of other Divisional and Student Poster Session award winners as well. Technical Exhibit The Technical Exhibit will be held in the Pasadena Room, Lower Lobby Level, from 0900-1400h, in conjunction with a coffee break at 0930h. Coffee Break A coffee break will be held from 0930-1000h, in the Exhibit Hall / Pasadena Room, Lower Lobby Level. 2005 Olin Palladium Award Reception All meeting registrants are invited to attend the award reception at 1800-1845h, in the Catalina Foyer, Level 3, honoring Dr. Robert Rapp, recipient of the 2005 Olin Palladium Award. Corrosion Division Award Reception The Corrosion Division will hold its annual Award Reception from 1800-1900h in the Los Cerritos Room, Lobby Level. Tickets must be purchased in advance. Srinivasan Symposium Banquet There will be a banquet held in conjunction with the symposium, “Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells V, in Honor of Supramanian Srinivasan,” from 1900-2200h in the Hollywood Ballroom, Level 3. Tickets must be purchased in advance. Hashimoto Symposium Banquet There will be a banquet held in conjunction with the symposium, “Corrosion and Electrochemistry of Advanced Materials, in Honor of Koji Hashimoto,” from 1900-2200h in the San Bernardino Room, Lobby Level. Tickets must be purchased in advance.

Thursday, October 20, 2005 Coffee Break A coffee break will be held from 0930-1000h, in the Foyer, Lobby Level and California Foyer, Level 2.

Friday, October 21, 2005 Coffee Break A coffee break will be held from 0930-1000h, in the California Foyer, Level 2.

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Committee Meetings Sunday, October 16, 2005

1500h Electronics and Photonics Division, Subcommittee on Compound Semiconductors, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level 1500h Electronics and Photonics Division, Subcommittee ULSI Science & Technology, Los Feliz, Lobby Level

0930h Solid State Science & Technology Award Subcommittee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level 1030h Education Committee, Los Feliz, Lobby Level 1330h Development Committee, LaCienega, Lobby Level 1400h Nanotechnology Subcommittee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level

1500h Silicon Symposium Planning Committee, Beaudry A, Lobby Level

1400h Letters Advisory Board, Los Feliz, Lobby Level

1500h Symposium Organizers Meeting and Session Co-Chair Orientation, Beaudry B, Lobby Level

1500h Society Meeting Committee, La Brea, Lobby Level

1600h Interface Advisory Board, San Bernardino, Lobby Level

1700h European Section Executive Committee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level

1700h Dielectric Science and Technology Division, Governing Body / Long-Range Planning Committee and Symposium Planning Meeting, Beaudry A, Lobby Level 1700h Electronics and Photonics Division, Symposium Planning and Technical Directions Subcommittee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level 1700h Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry Division, Symposium Planning Committee, La Brea, Lobby Level 1700h Corrosion Division, Executive Committee, San Pedro, Lobby Level 1800h Battery Division, Executive and Symposium Planning Committees, San Bernardino, Lobby Level

1500h New Technology Subcommittee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level 1600h Honors and Awards Committee, Beaudry A, Lobby Level

1800h European Section Meeting, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level 1900h Energy Technology Division, Executive Committee, Los Feliz, Lobby Level 2000h Electrodeposition Division, Executive Committee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level

Tuesday, October 18, 2005 0700h Symposium Subcommittee, Hollywood Ballroom, Level 3 0730h JES/ESL Editorial Board, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level 0730h Corporate Membership Committee, La Brea, Lobby Level

1830h Council of Sections, Beaudry B, Lobby Level

0730h Council of Past Presidents, Los Feliz, Lobby Level

1900h Electronics and Photonics Division, General Meeting, Hollywood Ballroom, Level 3

0900h Publication Committee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level

1930h Luminescence and Display Materials Division, Executive Committee, Los Feliz, Lobby Level 2000h Electronics and Photonics Division, Executive Committee, Beaudry A, Lobby Level 2000h Sensor Division, Executive Committee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level

Monday, October 17, 2005 0700h High Temperature Materials Division, Executive Committee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level 0700h IE&EE Division, Executive Committee, Los Feliz, Level 3 0700h Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry Division, Executive Committee, La Brea, Lobby Level

1030h Individual Membership Committee / Division / Section Representatives, Los Feliz, Lobby Level 1330h Technical Affairs Committee, Los Feliz, Lobby Level 1530h Finance Committee, Los Feliz, Lobby Level 1800h Ad Hoc Development Solicitation Committee Dinner, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level

Wednesday, October 19, 2005 1000h Ways & Means Committee, Los Feliz, Lobby Level 1215h Financial Policy Advisory Committee, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level

Thursday, October 20, 2005 0900h Board of Directors Meeting, Santa Anita A, Lobby Level

Luncheons, Business Meetings, and Special Events Luncheon tickets are $24 in advance and $28 onsite. Reception tickets are $10 in advance and $12 onsite. Banquet tickets are $50 in advance and $65 onsite. All luncheon and special event tickets are nonrefundable and should be purchased in advance.

Monday, October 17

Wednesday, October 19

1215h Battery Division Luncheon and Business Meeting, Hollywood Ballroom, Level 3

1215h Electrodeposition Division Luncheon and Business Meeting, San Bernardino, Lobby Level

1215h High Temperature Materials Division Luncheon and Business Meeting, Palos Verdes, Lobby Level

1215h Luminescence and Display Materials Division Luncheon and Business Meeting, La Brea, Lobby Level

1930h Battery Division Award Reception, Palos Verdes, Lobby Level

1800h Olin Palladium Award Reception, Catalina Foyer, Level 3 Note: This reception is free to all meeting attendees.

Tuesday, October 18 1215h Corrosion Division Luncheon and Business Meeting, Hollywood Ballroom, Level 3 1215h Sensor Division Luncheon and Business Meeting, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level PS-6

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1800h Corrosion Division Award Reception, Los Cerritos, Lobby Level 1900h Hashimoto Symposium Banquet, San Bernardino, Lobby Level 1900h Srinivasan Symposium Banquet, Hollywood Ballroom, Level 3

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Nontechnical Registration / Tours All family members and guests are encouraged to register for the 208th Meeting as a “Nontechnical Registrant.” The modest registration fee of $80 (in advance) or $99 (on-site) includes admission to all social events and an exclusive continental breakfast Monday through Thursday, in the Tsubaki Lounge, Suite 1240 on the 12th floor of the Bonaventure. Optional walking and motorcoach tours are also available through Red Line Tours.

Tour Registration

The best way to tour the area is through one of the exclusive walking and motorcoach tours specially designed for the participants of the 208th Meeting. It is recommended that you register for tours in advance, online at www.redlinetours.com, because tours are subject to cancellation pending enough registrants. Tickets are otherwise nonrefundable. A representative from Red Line Tours will be available from 0830h on Monday at the Continental Breakfast in the Tsubaki Lounge.

Monday, October 17 Continental Breakfast. 0800-1000h Complimentary for Nontechnical Registrants. Lecture ......................... 0830-0900h Welcome to Los Angeles. A representative from Red Line Tours will give a half hour lecture that will include an overview of the area and the tours offered to the group throughout the week. Complimentary for Nontechnical Registrants. Tour .............................. 1400-1615h Journey Through Time Guides take you on a eye-popping stroll through time. You’ll see the nation’s largest contiguous collection of historic architecture and filming locations. You’ll also discover the stories behind America’s newest architectural icons. See where films like “Bladerunner,” “Spiderman,” and “Independence Day” were filmed — a must-do for anyone interested in architecture or film. Price: $18 US

Tuesday, October 18 Continental Breakfast. 0800-1000h Complimentary for Nontechnical Registrants. Cooking Demonstration and Tasting .................. 1000-1100h (Location: Ciudad Restaurant, across Figueroa Street from the Bonaventure) Wake up your taste buds with the bold flavors of the Latin world, while learning to prepare a mouthwatering breakfast of guava cheese empanadas and Jamaica ginger tea. At Ciudad, you’ll learn to pair sweet, aromatic guava with creamy cheese as the filling for the empanadas, a popular breakfast in the Spanishspeaking Caribbean. Then you’ll learn the best way to brew a refreshing, slightly spicy cup of Jamaica ginger tea. Ruby red Hibiscus flowThe Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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ers, called Jamaica (ha-MIKE-ah) in Spanish, are the main ingredient in this delicious herbal tea from Mexico. Complimentary for Nontechnical Registrants. Tour ............................. 1245-1715h Hollywood Behind-the-Scenes Actor-guides offer rare access inside famous Hollywood landmarks while narrating “Tinseltown” history. Wasting no time, your guide personally escorts you to famous and hidden hot spots and reveals where you might spot a star — a must-do for anyone visiting Hollywood. Price: $21 US (includes subway transportation)

Wednesday, October 19 Continental Breakfast. 0800-1000h Complimentary for Nontechnical Registrants. Morning Book Review 0900-1030h This morning, author Denise Hamilton will be reviewing her first novel, “The Jasmine Trade.” It deals with the Chinese immigrant community in Los Angeles and the wealthy families who come to the area, buy homes in upscale areas, enroll their children in good schools, then leave them alone to raise themselves. The parents return to China to run their businesses. Ms. Hamilton wrote about these “parachute kids” for the Los Angeles Times and then wrote her novel.

breakup of the Soviet Union, and other world-wide events. She will discuss her career and writings with the group. Please feel free to bring guests to hear Denise Hamilton. It is highly recommended that participants read “The Jasmine Trade,” available in paperback at your local bookstore, library, or online at Amazon.com. Please plan to purchase your copy in advance of the meeting, as the books will not be available onsite. Complimentary for Nontechnical Registrants. Tour ............................. 1245-1600h Historic Theatres of Broadway Travel back in time to the goldenera of Hollywood and the days of the Movie Palace. Surprisingly, Downtown LA’s Broadway is the largest historic theater district in the world! We will visit breathtaking icons of Hollywood’s Golden Age including the French Renaissance Orpheum, once the vaudevillian home to Jack Benny and Judy Garland! Price: $60 US (includes tour, coach transportation, and theater access)

Thursday, October 20 Continental Breakfast. 0800-1000h Complimentary for Nontechnical Registrants.

Other novels by Denise Hamilton in paperback are “Last Lullaby” and “Sugar Skull.” Each of these has been nominated for book awards. They are mysteries with Eve Diamond as a Los Angeles Times investigative reporter. Her latest novel, “Savage Garden,” was released in May 2005 and is already on the Los Angeles Times best seller list. The author is an acclaimed journalist who covered the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, the PS-7

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Short Courses

The Society will sponsor eight short courses in conjunction with the 208th Meeting. These courses will be held on Sunday, October 16, 2005, from 0900h to 1630h. The registration fee is $425 for ECS Members and $520 for nonmembers. The registration fee for the course covers the course, luncheon, coffee breaks, and text materials; it is not applicable to any other activities of the Society meeting. Students are offered a 50% discount. The deadline for registration for a course is September 15, 2005. Interested parties may register using the Advance Registration form in this program. Written requests for refunds will be honored only if received at Society headquarters before September 23, 2005. All courses are subject to cancellation pending an appropriate number of advance registrants.

#1–Fundamentals of Atomic Force Microscopy for Electrochemical Applications K. Jones (Asylum Research) Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool that allows 3D imaging at the nanoscale. Researchers are using AFM to characterize a variety of materials for many different applications. This workshop will focus on the principles of AFM including instrumentation, operation, different imaging modes, and optimizing AFM system performance. At the end of the class, specific examples of AFM as it pertains to electrochemistry applications will be discussed. The workshop is ideal for those who are both new to AFM, as well as those that want to increase their understanding of the instrumentation, scan modes, and advanced imaging techniques.

#2–Basics of Impedance Spectroscopy P. Agarwal (Fideris Test Solutions) and M. Orazem (University of Florida) This course will provide an introduction to impedance spectroscopy. The

attendee will develop a basic understanding of the technique and how it can be applied to study a broad variety of electrochemical processes. The topics to be covered include: 1. the motivation for using impedance spectroscopy advantages as compared to other transient techniques and the conditions under which its use is ideally suited; 2. the type of information that can be extracted from impedance measurements, including the limitations of the technique; 3. proper selection of experimental parameters; 4. application of electrical circuit analogues; 5. applications to different systems including corrosion, characterization of electronic materials, fuel cells, and transport through membranes such as skin. To complement the lectures, the student will have the opportunity to conduct impedance measurements in the classroom with modern instrumentation and analyze data with data analysis software.

#3–Basics of Cleaning Processes for Integrated Circuit Manufacturing K. Reinhardt, (Cameo Consulting), J. Butterbaugh (FSI International),

J. Farber (Lam Research Corporation), and R. Small (EKC Technology) The course is intended to provide a basic knowledge of wet cleaning, plasma stripping, and other cleaning technologies used in the manufacture of integrated circuits. This symposium will discuss both wet and plasma-based technologies that are used for removing contamination, particles, residue, and photoresist from wafer surfaces. A review of the current cleaning technologies will be presented including aqueous critical cleaning, dilute cleaning, semi-aqueous solvent, plasma microwave downstream, directional plasma, and inductively coupled plasma reactors. Process parameters affecting the stripping and cleaning process will be outlined and the effect on wafers, such as device damage and surface roughening, will be discussed. An overview of typical processes for addressing posthigh dose implant photoresist strip, cleaning sidewall residue, and removing damaged silicon, plus other processes will be given. Integration of the clean processes into the IC manufacturing process flow will be presented with respect to pre-thermal processing, post-strip wet cleaning, etch processes,

Technical Exhibit A Technical Exhibit is planned for the 208th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society and will open on Monday evening, October 17 in the Exhibit Hall / Pasadena Room, Lower Lobby Level, from 1800-2000h, in conjunction with the Monday Evening Poster Session. On Tuesday, the Exhibit will run from 0900-1400h and again from 1900-2100h along with the Tuesday evening Poster Session. The Technical Session coffee break is scheduled for 0930h in the Exhibit Hall on Tuesday and Wednesday to allow meeting attendees additional time to browse through the exhibits. This exhibit will feature instruments, materials, systems, publications, and software of interest to attendees.

Exhibit Hours Monday, October 17 .......................................................................................................................... 1800-2000h Tuesday, October 18 ...............................................................................................0900-1400h and 1900-2100h Wednesday, October 19 ..................................................................................................................... 0900-1400h The following companies will be exhibiting (as of press time). Asylum Research

Malt Group

Thermal Hazard Technology

Comsol, Inc.

Pine Research Instrumentation

Veeco Instruments

ECS

Princeton Applied Research

Elsevier

Radiometer Analytical / A Hach Company Brand

Scribner Associates, Inc.

Gamry Instruments

Scribner Associates

Solartron Analytical

Heka Electronics, Inc.

Shanghai Simgui Technology Co., Ltd.

Springer

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and photolithography. Some of the advanced issues associated with cleaning will also be covered: monitoring plasma damage, endpoint detection, and low-k and high-k processing issues. Future cleaning technologies that may be introduced into production will also be covered: supercritical fluid cleaning, laser cleaning, and cryo-aerosols.

#4–Electrical Characterization and Characteristics of MOS Devices with Ultrathin (0.5-1.5 nm) High-k Gate Dielectrics S. Kar (India Institute of Technology) The objective of this course is to provide the participants the basic principles and the practical aspects of the electrical characterization techniques that can be used to extract the important electronic and physical properties and parameters of MOS devices with ultrathin high-k gate dielectrics, and also an understanding of the nature of these parameters and the related issues of the high-k gate dielectric degradation, instability, and reliability.

Sponsors

Sunday Evening Get-Together

Symposium Sponsors

Rechargeable Lithium and Lithium-Ion Batteries

FMC Lithium

Dielectric Constant Gate Stacks III

#6–Nanomaterials for Nanotechnology Z. L. Wang (Georgia Institute of Technology) Global nanotechnology initiatives are inspiring a lot of research in nanomaterials, which are the basis of future technology. It has been widely believed that whoever controls materials will control the future of science and technology. Characterization of nanophase materials raises challenges not only about analysis tools but also about fundamental methods. This lecture is about the advanced techniques used for characterization of nanomaterials. Details will be given about the structure analysis of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanowires. The lecture mainly focuses on the determination of particle shape, crystallography of self-assembly, in-situ shape transformation, and phase transformaThe Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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Atomic Layer Deposition Applications: Challenges and Opportunties

AIXTRON AG

Hydro-Québec

MKS Instruments

Durability and Reliability of Low-Temperature Fuel Cells and Fuel Cell Systems

Argonne National Laboratory

#5–Electroplating for ULSI and Microelectronic Circuitry: Theory and Applications T. Dinan and R. Contolini (Electrolytics) This course is intended for electrochemists, chemists, physicists, material scientists, and associated engineers with interests in electroplating ULSI and associated type circuitry. Attendees will learn details of the methods of various electroplating chemistries, migration-diffusion-convection-kinetics equations, cell geometries, pulsed techniques, and CVS and other measurement methodologies.

UTC Fuel Cells Asahi Kasei Chemicals General Motors tion. Characterization and property nanomeasurements of nanotubes and nanowires will also be illustrated.

#7–Solid-State Lighting A. Srivastava (General Electric Global Research) and I. Ferguson (Georgia Institute of Technology) Solid-state lighting is an exciting new technology that has the potential to far exceed the energy efficiencies of conventional lighting. Approximately one quarter of the world’s electricity use is for lighting, and substantial energy savings can be realized if affordable, efficient solid-state lighting one day becomes a reality. Solid-state lighting is based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for illumination. White light can be produced by mixing the light from multiple single-color LEDs, or by using phosphor blends that absorb near-UV or blue light from an LED and convert it to white light. This short course will cover solid-state lighting (SSL) technology with an emphasis on GaN LEDs and phosphors for use in LEDs.

This short-course develops the fundamental thermodynamics and electrocatalytic processes critical to polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). In the first part, we will discuss the relevant half-cell reactions, their thermodynamic driving forces, and their mathematical foundations in electrocatalytic theory (e.g., ButlerVolmer equations). Subsequently, this theoretical framework will be applied to catalyst characterization and the evaluation of kinetic parameters. In the second part of the course, we will illuminate the different functional requirements of actual PEMFC components and present basic in-situ diagnostics (Pt surface area, shorting, H2 crossover, and electronic resistance). This will be used to develop an indepth understanding of the various voltage loss terms that constitute a polarization curve. Finally, we will apply this learning to describe the principles of fuel cell catalyst activity measurements, the impact of uncontrolled-operation events (e.g., cell reversal), and the various effects of long-term materials degradation.

#8–PEM Fuel Cells H. Gasteiger (General Motors) and E. Stuve (University of Washington) PS-9

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Symposium and Session Organizers A1 B1

General Student Poster Session V. Desai, V. R. Subramanian

Nitride and Wide Bandgap Semiconductors for Sensors, Photonics, and Electronics VI

Battery Safety and Abuse Tolerance

R. C. Fitch, D. W. Merfeld, E. Stokes, J. Han, K. Shiojima, P. H. Shen, P. Asbeck

B. Barnett, D. H. Doughty, J. I. Yamaki

Primary and Secondary Aqueous Batteries J. J. Xu, R. Bugga, and Y. Ein-Eli

Rechargeable Lithium and Lithium-Ion Batteries M. Thackeray, K. Edstrom, M. Wakihara, R. Kostecki, W. van Schalkwijk

Corrosion General Poster Session P. Schmuki

Coatings and Inhibitors

Corrosion and Electrochemistry of Advanced Materials, in Honor of Koji Hashimoto

Dielectrics and the Dielectric-Electrolyte Interface in Biological and Biomedical Applications

Thermal and Plasma CVD of Nanostructures M. Sunkara, L. Delzeit, S. Seal

Solid-State Joint General Poster Session C. L. Claeys, J. Deen, K. Sundaram

Atomic Layer Deposition Applications: Challenges and Opportunities

High Dielectric Constant Gate Stacks III S. Kar, D. Misra, H. Iwai, M. Houssa, D. Landheer, W. Tsai, S. DeGendt, A. Chin

Copper Interconnections, Low-k Interlevel Dielectrics, and New Contact and Barrier Metallurgies/Structures

Electrodeposition of Nanoengineered Materials I N. V. Myung, D. Y. Park, N. Tao, R. M. Penner

Science, Technology, and Tools for Electrodeposition: From Lab to Factory J. Dukovic, A. C. West, H. Hafezi

State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors XLIII

S1 T1 W1

Organic and Biological Electrochemistry General Poster Session A. J. Fry

Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry General Session G. Brisard

Durability and Reliability of Low-Temperature Fuel Cells and Fuel Cell Systems H. A. Gasteiger, J. Meyers, S. Cleghorn, S. Gottesfeld, T. D. Jarvi

Three-Dimensional Micro- and Nanoscale Battery Architectures B. S. Dunn, D. R. Rolison, H. S. White, J. W. Long, V. Srinivasan

Molecular Structure Effects in Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Kinetics R. W. Fawcett, D. H. Evans, G. Brisard

AA1

Acoustic Wave Based Sensors and Sensor Systems V. R. Bhethanabotla, A. R. Hillman, D. C. Malocha, J. W. Grate, R. W. Cernosek

Physics and Chemistry of SiO 2 and the Si-SiO 2 Interface

AA2

Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing IX

AA3

J. Ruzyllo, R.E. Novak, T. Hattori

Physics and Chemistry of Luminescent Materials A. M. Srivastava, A. Meijerink, C. R. Ronda, A. Setlur

H. Z. Massoud, D. Misra, I. Baumvol, J. H. Stathis, T. Hattori

Environmental Electrochemistry G. Pillay, D. Makel, M. Tokuda, P. Vanysek

J. Wang, A. G. Baca, D. N. Buckley, F. Ren, Y. Irokawa

Multiscale Simulations of Electrochemical Systems: Computational Aspects V. R. Subramanian, G. G. Botte, R. C. Alkire, J. St-Pierre, J. Meyers, K. R. Hebert

Green Electrodeposition S. Roy, G. Zangari

Solid-State Ionic Devices IV E. D. Wachsman, E. Traversa, F. H. Garzon, R. Mukundan, V. Birss

G. S. Mathad, M. Engelhardt, K. Kondo, H. S. Rathore

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells V, in Honor of Supramaniam Srinivasan S. R. Narayanan, C. Bock, C. Lamy, E. Stuve, J. Weidner, S. Mukerjee, T. Fuller

A. R. Londergan, G. S. Mathad, H. G. Zolla, T. P. Chiang

Electrochromics for Energy Efficiency: From the Material to the System C. M. Julien, F. Dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Souza, J. J. Xu, K. Zaghib

D. Landheer, C. C. Liu, J. Deen, O. Leonte, R. Bashir, S. Seal

Photovoltaics for the 21st Century III R. D. McConnell, A. H. Rohatagi, G. Rumbles, T. Lian, V. K. Kapur

S. Fujimoto, B. MacDougall, C. R. Clayton, E. Akiyama, H. Habazaki

Energy for Cleaner Transportation F. R. McLarnon, J. Prakash, K. Zaghib, R. D. McConnell

M. Kendig, G. O. Ilevbare, R. Granata, S. Kuroda

Energy Technology and Battery Joint General Session B. Barnett, K. Zaghib, J. J. Xu

Biological and Microbial Effects on Materials D. C. Hansen, J. Earthman, T. Hanawa

Microcantilever Sensors P. J. Hesketh, T. Thundat, Z. Hu

Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems General Session G. Hunter, J. R. Stetter, R. Mukundan

AB1

Sensors Based on Nanotechnology II C. Bruckner-Lea, C. Kranz, J. R. Stetter, J. Li, M. Josowicz, Z. Aguilar

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Technical Exhibitors The Technical Exhibit will open on Monday, October 17, in the Pasadena Room, Lower Lobby Level, from 1800-2000h, in conjunction with the Monday Evening Poster Session. On Tuesday, the Exhibit will run from 0900-1400h and again from 1900-2100h along with the Tuesday evening Poster Session. The Technical Session coffee break is scheduled for 0930h in the Exhibit Hall on Tuesday and Wednesday to allow meeting attendees additional time to browse through exhibits. This exhibit will feature instruments, materials, systems, publications, and software of interest to attendees.

Exhibitors as of Press-Time Anelva Corporation 2365-C Paragon Drive San Jose, CA 95131 United States 408.436.8311 Contact: Annie Sabino (sabinoa@anelvaca.com) www.anelva.com Booth #24 Asylum Research 6310 Hollister Ave Santa Barbara, CA 93117 United States 1.805.696.6466 Contact: Terry Mehr (terry@asylumresearch.com) www.asylumresearch.com Booth # 14

Gamry Instruments 734 Louis Drive Warminster, PA 18974 United States 215.682.9330 Pete Peterson (ppeterson@gamry.com) www.gamry.com Booth #16 Heka Electronics, Inc 47 Keddy Bridge Road Mahone Bay NS B0J 2E0 Canada 902.624.0606 Contact: Stephen Jones (nasales@heka. com) www.heka.com Booth #30

COMSOL, Inc. 1 New England Executive Park Burlington, MA 01803 United States 1.781.275.3822 Contact: Lindsay Paterson (infor@comsol.com) www.comsol.com Booth #13

Malt Group Kagaku Gijutsu-Sha 1-5-31 Yushima Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0034 Japan 81.3.3815.8163 Contact: Takafumi Matsumoto (malt@kagaku.com) www.kagaku.com/malt Booth #7

The Electrochemical Society 65 South Main St. Bldg. D Pennington, NJ 08534-2839 United States 1.609.737.1902 Contact: Troy Miller (troy. miller@electrochem.org) www.electrochem.org Booth #6

Pine Research Instrumentation 5908 Triangle Drive Raleigh, NC 27617 United States 919.782.8320 Contact: Jenny Lytle (jlytle@pineinst. com) www.pineinst.com Booth #8

Elsevier 360 Park Ave. South New York, NY 10010 United States 1.212.633.3756 Contact: Frankie Ynoa (frankie. ynoa@elseiver.com) www.elsevier.com/chemistry Booth #25

Princeton Applied Research 801 S. Illinois Avenue Oakridge, TN 37830 United States 1.865.483.2122 Contact: Delores Wood (info@parionline.com) www.princetonappliedresearch.com Booths 26 and 27

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Radiometer Analytical/ a Hach Company Brand PO Box 389 Loveland, CO 80539 United States 970.207.1077 Contact: Linda Brainard (radiometer@nalytical.com) www.radiometer-analytical.com Booth #1 Scribner Associates 150 E. Connecticut Ave Southern Pines, NC 28387 United States 910.695.8884 Contact: Louie Scribner (louie@scribner.com) www.scribner.com Booth #15 Shanghai Simgui Technology Co., Ltd 200 Puhui Road Jianding District Shanghai China 86.21.69522599 Contact: Meng Chen (ybwang@simgui.com.cn) www.simgui.com.cn Booth #28 Thermal Hazard Technology 255 Old New Brunswick Road Piscataway, NJ 08854 United States 1.732.562.1121 Contacts: Joanne Farmer/Phill Okane (info@science.org.uk) www.thermalhazardtechnology.com Booth #4 Veeco Instruments 112 Robin Hill Rd Santa Barbara, CA 93117 United States 1.805.967.1400 Contact: Marlene Carlyle (mcarlyle@veeco.com) www.veeco.com Booth #5

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Lecturers and Award Winners Plenary Lecturer Nathan Lewis will deliver the plenary lecture on Monday, October 17, 0830h, entitled, “Scientific Challenges in Sustainable Energy Technology,” in the San Francisco Room, Level 2.

NATHAN LEWIS, 2002 George L. Argyros Professor of Chemistry, has been on the faculty at the California Institute of Technology since 1988, and has served as professor since 1991. He has also served as the Principal Investigator of the Beckman Institute Molecular Materials Resource Center at Caltech since 1992. From 1981 to 1986, he was on the faculty at Stanford, as an assistant professor from 1981 to 1985 and a tenured associate professor from 1986 to 1988. Dr. Lewis received his PhD in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr Lewis has been an Alfred P. Sloan Fellow, a Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar, and a Presidential Young Investigator. He received the Fresenius Award in 1990, the ACS Award in Pure Chemistry in 1991, the Orton Memorial Lecture Award in 2003, and the Princeton Environmental Award in 2003. He has published over 200 papers and has supervised approximately 50 graduate students and postdoctoral associates. His research interests include light-induced electron transfer reactions, both at surfaces and in transition metal complexes; surface chemistry: photochemistry of semiconductor/liquid interfaces; novel uses of conducting organic polymers and polymer/conductor composites; and the development of sensor arrays from these polymers that use pattern recognition algorithms to identify odorants, mimicking the mammalian olfaction process.

...For the Rest of Us Clare Grey will deliver the “...For the Rest of Us” lecture entitled, “Looking for Lithium Ions: New Approaches for Investigating Function and Failure of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials,” on Sunday, October 16, 1830-1930h, in the San Jose Room, Level 2.

CLARE P. GREY received her BA (1987) and DPhil (1990) degrees in chemistry from the University of Oxford. At Oxford she worked with Tony Cheetham and Christopher Dobson on the application of solidstate NMR to problems in solid-state chemistry. She then spent a year as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Nijmegen in The Netherlands with Wiebren Veeman, where she developed new NMR methods for measuring internuclear distances in systems with quadrupolar nuclei. She was a visiting scientist at the DuPont Experimental Station in Wilmington (1992-1994) and worked with Alexander Vega on NMR theory and on the application of NMR to molecular sieves and inorganic-organic composites. She joined the faculty at SUNY Stony Brook in 1994 as an assistant professor, and was promoted to a full professor in 2001. Dr. Grey uses solid-state NMR spectroscopy, in combination with other characterization techniques such as diffraction, to understand the role that local structure plays in controlling the physical properties of a wide range of materials. Current studies include the investigation of electrode materials for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries, anionic conductivity in oxides, and the ion-exchange and sorption properties of soil minerals, molecular sieves, and layered materials.

2005 Olin Palladium Award Robert Rapp will deliver his award address, “Hot Corrosion of Materials,” as part of the Honors and Awards Session on Wednesday, October 19, 0830h, in the San Jose Room, Level 2. A wine and cheese reception will be held in honor of Dr. Rapp that evening at 1800-1845h, in the Catalina Foyer, Level 3.

ROBERT R APP graduated with honors in metallurgical engineering from Purdue University in 1956. He attended graduate school in metallurgical engineering at Carnegie-Institute of Technology, now Carnegie-Mellon, receiving an MS in 1958 and a PhD in 1960. Following a post-doctoral Fulbright Scholarship year with Carl Wagner at the Max Planck Institut for Physical Chemistry in Goettingen, Germany (1959-60), he served as a First Lt. and research metallurgist at PS-12

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WPAFB in Dayton, Ohio. In 1963, he started as an assistant professor in the Department of Metallurgical Engineering at Ohio State University, where he rose through the ranks to become a Distinguished University Professor (now Emeritus). During his employment at Ohio State University, he enjoyed two sabbatical leaves to France, with a Guggenheim Scholarship to Grenoble and a Fulbright Scholarship to Toulouse. He retired from teaching in 1995, but has continued a research program to the present. Over a span of 45 years, Robert Rapp has been involved in research comprising several different topics, many involved with corrosion and electrochemistry. He started out with research in solid-state electrochemistry, point defects in inorganic compounds, and high-temperature corrosion, subjects learned from Carl Wagner. Because he was teaching chemical (process) metallurgy at Ohio

State University, Dr. Rapp especially wanted to do some research that would have an impact on industry. So many studies were published on the oxygen solubility and diffusivity in liquid metals (Cu, Ni, Fe, Pb, Sn, Ag) using solid-state coulometric titration methods. From these measurements, his group devised a means to infer the n-type and p-type electronic conductivity contributions in the oxygenconducting solid electrolytes. They proposed and patented a method to electrochemically deoxidize induction-stirred metals, especially copper. They also dealt with fluoride-ion conducting solid electrolytes, and S. Reddy established the first and only data for the solubilities and diffusivities of atomic fluorine in solid copper and solid nickel. From an interest to clarify and impede the “hot corrosion” of metals by thin fused salt deposits, his group devised a system to define and measure the acid-base parameters The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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of fused sodium sulfate. Principally, Y. Zhang made measurements of the solubilities of many oxides (iron oxides, NiO, Cr2O3, CoO, Al2O3, SiO2) in fused Na2SO4. With K. Goto, Rapp proposed a fundamental mechanism (negative solubility gradient criterion) to explain the occurrence of hot corrosion that has won general approval. Many students participated in a series of various electrochemical measurements that clarified the details of hot corrosion. Especially with colleague J. Hirth and student G. Yurek, Rapp clarified the nature and mechanism of displacement reactions in the solid state, leading to the ASM Howe Gold Medal for a publication on this subject. Hirth and Rapp also worked with several students on the experiments and interpretations of diffusion barrier layers in the solid state. They also developed theoretical descriptions for the kinetics of growth of multi-layered diffusion and scaling products. Over a number of years, Rapp’s group, especially with G. Raynaud, built and demonstrated the use of an environmental hot-stage electron microscope. In the 1980’s, they were able to film in real time the external surface during the growth of scales on metals, especially for the oxidation of Fe and Cu at 700-1050C. The observations clearly showed the role of screw dislocations intersecting the external oxide scale surface in provided the ledges necessary for scale growth. Over a decade or more, Rapp’s group demonstrated the process and utility for the codeposition of two (or more) elements into a diffusion coating on metals via a halide-activated pack cementation process. They showed how to engineer the pack contents to codeposit Cr+, Al, or Cr+, Si onto Fe or Ni alloys. Similar processes were designed and demonstrated, especially by student B. Cockeram for the siliciding of Ti, Ti aluminides, and other refractory metals, including carbon. With B. Pieraggi, Rapp introduced a novel and logical explanation for the annihilation of cation vacancies in the growth of cation-diffusing scales. The mechanism, involving the climb of interfacial misfit and misorientation dislocations was extended to also treat metal interdiffusion reactions. Finally, Y. Zhang and Rapp completed research on the acid-base chemistry and the oxide solubilities in cryolitebase fused salt systems. A general method for modeling the complex The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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chemistry of the Na-Al-F-O system was developed. Their interpretations also provided stereochemistry for the various solutes of the oxides in cryolite. At Ohio State University, Robert Rapp has advised or co-advised 46 PhD students, 45 MS students, and 40 post-docs and visiting researchers. He has published 265 journal articles and courses, and authored 20 patents. He has received many awards for his teaching and research, and has been named a Fellow to four U.S.-based (ECS, ASM, TMS, and NACE) and two foreign (French Society for Materials and British Institute of Corrosion) societies. He has received the ECS Linford Teaching Award and the Outstanding Achievement Award of the HTM Division. He served as chair of the ECS Corrosion Division and an Associate Editor of the ECS Journal. He has received the top awards for research achievement from TMS, ASM, BIC, and NACE and received the TMS Educator Award. He received an honorary PhD from Institute Polytechnique of Toulouse. Dr. Rapp will be introduced by his colleague Gerald Frankel, Director of the Ohio State University Fontana Corrosion Center.

2005 ECS Carl Wagner Award Joseph T. Hupp will receive the Carl Wagner Memorial Award at the Honors and Awards Session on Wednesday, October 19, at 0830h, in the San Jose Room, Level 2. He will deliver his award address “Supramolecular Porphyrinic Assemblies as Broadly Absorbing Chromophores for Excitonic Solar Cells,” as part of the Photovoltaics for the 21st Century III Symposium on Thursday, October 20, at 0800h, in Santa Anita B, Lobby Level.

JOSEPH HUPP is a native of rural western New York. He was introduced to electrochemical research as an undergraduate student at Houghton College, evaluating candidate electrode materials for heart pacers. He completed a BS degree in 1979. Subsequently he was a student of the late Mike Weaver at Michigan State and Purdue, completing his PhD in 1983. He was a post-doc with T. J. Meyer at the University of North Carolina. He moved to Northwestern University in 1986 where he is currently a Morrison

Professor of Chemistry. Dr. Hupp’s research centers on supramolecular chemistry and molecular materials chemistry, electrochemistry, and photochemistry, with an emphasis on energy conversion. He has published roughly 220 peer-reviewed papers and served as research advisor for 32 Ph.D. graduates. His interests outside of chemistry include competitive long distance running. He has completed seven marathons, among them the 2003 Boston Marathon.

2005 Battery Division Research Award Michael Thackeray will receive the ECS Battery Research Award during the Battery Division Luncheon and Business Meeting on Monday, October 17, at 1215h in the Hollywood Ballroom, Level 3. He will present his award address “The Compositional and Structural Design of Lithium Battery Electrodes: Recollections, Past to Present,” as part of the Rechargeable Lithium and LithiumIon Batteries Symposium on Monday, October 17, at 1045h, in San Diego, Level 2.

MICHAEL THACKERAY was born and educated in South Africa. He received his PhD in chemistry in 1977 from the University of Cape Town and studied as a postdoctoral student at Oxford University, UK, under the guidance of John B. Goodenough. From 1973 to 1994, he was employed at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa, where he initiated his research on the structural and electrochemical properties of solid electrode and electrolyte materials for battery systems. He left CSIR in 1994 as Research Manager and Senior Scientist of the Battery Unit to join Argonne National Laboratory where he is currently a Senior Scientist and a Group Leader responsible for materials development in the Battery Department of Argonne’s Electrochemical Technology Program in the Chemical Engineering Division. Michael Thackeray’s early research was focused on the structural and electrochemical characterization of silver-iodide-based solid electrolytes that showed anomalously high ionic conductivity at room temperature. He was involved with Dr Johan Coetzer in developing the early concepts of high-temperature sodium-metal chloride (“Zebra”) batteries. His more (continued on next page) PS-13

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Award Winners (continued) personal research led to the compositional and structural design of several transition-metal oxides, particularly manganese oxides, for rechargeable lithium battery applications, with an emphasis on spinel-related structures and those with integrated composite structures with layered and spinel components. He has also spearheaded the research of a new class of intermetallic negative electrodes that operate by reversible lithium insertion/metal displacement reactions. Michael Thackeray has more than 160 research publications and is an inventor on 24 patents, some of which have led to the commercialization of battery materials on an international scale. His most notable awards include the Silver Medal from the South African Institute of Physics (1983), the CSIR Outstanding Achiever Award (1990), the International Battery Association (IBA) Research Award (1992), and the University of Chicago Distinguished Performance Award (2003). In 2005, he was recognized on the commemorative wall at Africa’s first internationally accredited science park (the Innovation Hub, South Africa) for contributions as a South African to world science and technology. Michael Thackeray has served as President of the International Battery Association and as an Associate Member of the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry, Commission II.3 (High Temperature and Solid State Chemistry). He is on the editorial boards for the Journal of Power Sources and the Journal of Materials Science and Engineering B. He is a member of the Materials Research Society and The Electrochemical Society.

2005 Battery Division Technology Award Doron Aurbach was named a recipient of the 2005 ECS Battery Division Technology Award.

DORON AURBACH was born in Israel in September 1952. He received his BSc in chemistry, his MSc in 1979, and his PhD in physicoorganic chemistry in 1983 from BarIlan University. Aurbach also received a BSc in chemical engineering in 1981 fro the Israel Institute of Technology and did his post-doctoral research with Earnest B. Yeager at Case PS-14

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Western Reserve University. Since 1985, he has been a faculty member of the Department of Chemistry at BarIlan University, a full professor since 1996, the chair of the Department of Chemistry since October 2001, and is the founder of the Electrochemistry Group, which now includes 30 people. Prof. Aurbach’s major research interests include nonaqueous electrochemistry, electrochemistry of active metals, carbonaceous materials and intercalation compounds, electronically conducting polymers, in situ spectroelectrochemical techniques and electroanalytical chemistry, rechargeable batteries, and EDL (super) capacitors. His current studies relate to the development of 5 V rechargeable Li batteries (including the study of various types of ionic liquids, cathodes, and anodes materials), nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion, selective carbonaceous membranes for several applications (separation processes, fuel cells, and EDL capacitors), and the development of high energy density, and rechargeable magnesium batteries.

2005 Technology Award of the Battery Division Petr Novak was named a recipient of the 2005 ECS Battery Division Technology Award.

PETR NOVAK is head of the Battery Research Group at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Villigen, Switzerland, and an external lecturer in technical electrochemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETHZ). A graduate of the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he obtained his PhD in electrochemical engineering under the supervision of I. Roušar in 1984 and his “habilitation” (university teaching qualification) in chemical technology of inorganic materials in 1994. Dr. Novak has been working in the field of lithium batteries since 1983, first at the J. Heyrovský Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague (with a short period at the Technical University of Linköping, Sweden in 1996; with O. Inganäs); later as Alexander von HumboldtFellow at the University of Bonn, Germany (1988-1989; with W. Vielstich); and since 1991 at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen,

Switzerland. His research work focuses on electrode materials and organic electrolytes for batteries, interfaces in nonaqueous systems, and especially on the development of electrochemical in situ methods. Apart from approximately 95 technical reports, he is author or co-author of ten patents and approximately 135 papers in peer-reviewed international journals. He is actively involved in a number of collaborative projects with industrial partners, speaks widely on topics related with lithium-ion batteries, and is involved in symposia organization of various conferences. For his work in the field he was awarded the Tajima Prize of the International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE) in 1988. He served as scientific secretary of the Working Party on Electrochemistry of the Federation of European Chemical Societies and as ISE National Secretary for the former Czechoslovakia until he moved to Switzerland in 1991. Since 2002 (being re-elected in 2004) he serves as Treasurer of the ISE and is member of both the Executive Committee and the Council of the ISE. He is member of the ECS as well. He is also member of the international scientific committees of the International Meetings on Lithium Batteries and IBA (International Battery Materials Association) conferences, member of the Scientific Meeting Committee of ISE, and a member of the Executive Committee of the European Network of Excellence in the field of Lithium Batteries (ALiSTORE).

2005 Corrosion Division H. H. Uhlig Award Philippe Marcus will receive the H. H. Uhlig Award of the ECS Corrosion Division during the Corrosion Division Luncheon and Business Meeting on Tuesday, October 18, at 1215h, in the Hollywood Ballroom, Level 3. He will present his award address, “Passivation of Metals and Alloys and Passivity Breakdown at the Nanoscale: Experiments and Modeling,” as part of the Corrosion and Electrochemistry of Advanced Materials, in Honor of Koji Hashimoto Symposium on Tuesday, October 18, at 1400h, in Avalon, Level 3.

PHILIPPE MARCUS is Director of the Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Surfaces (School of Chemistry, The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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University Pierre and Marie Curie, and CNRS, Paris, France). Dr Marcus graduated in chemistry from the Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, and received his PhD in physical sciences from the University Pierre and Marie Curie (1979). Dr Marcus’s major contributions to electrochemical surface science and corrosion can be categorized in three areas: effects of adsorbed sulphur on metal dissolution and passivation; passivity and surface analysis of passive films; and electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy investigation of reactive metal surfaces and of passive films and their breakdown. Prof. Marcus’s surface science approach of corrosion has allowed him to make significant advances in the understanding of corrosion phenomena at the molecular or atomic scale. In his research, Dr Marcus has always put the emphasis on the elucidation of the mechanisms at the molecular or atomic scale, and on the link between nanoscale processes and macroscopic behavior. Dr Marcus is currently on the editorial board of four journals : Corrosion Science, Corrosion and Materials, Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, and Electrochimica Acta. He is the author or co-author of over 300 papers and book chapters. He is the Editor of “Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice,” and the co-editor of “Analytical Methods in Corrosion Science and Engineering.” Dr Marcus is currently chair of the European Federation of Corrosion Working Party on Surface Science and Mechanisms of Corrosion and Protection, member of the EFC Science and Technology Advisory Committee, and chair of the Scientific and Technical Committee of CEFRACOR (the French Corrosion Center). Dr Marcus has organized or coorganized several conferences and symposia. Recently he was the chair of ECASIA (the European Conference on Applications of Surface and Interface Analysis, 2001), EUROCORR (the European Corrosion Conference, 2004), and Passivity-9 (the 9th International Conference on the Passivation of Metals and Semiconductors and the Properties of Thin Oxide Layers, 2005). He is the chair of the next Gordon Conference on Aqueous Corrosion (2006). Dr Marcus has participated very The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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actively in the activities of The Electrochemical Society. He has published several papers in the Journal, attended numerous ECS meetings, and given several talks at these meetings over the last 20 years; he has also coorganized three ECS symposia.

2005 Electrodeposition Division Research Award Philip N. Bartlett will receive the Electrodeposition Research Award of the Electrodeposition Division during the Electrodeposition Luncheon and Business Meeting on Wednesday, October 19, at 1215h, in the San Bernardino Room, Lobby Level. He will present his award address “Templated Electrodeposition,” as part of the Symposium on Electrodeposition of Nanoengineered Materials I, on Tuesday, October 18, at 1400h in Santa Anita C, Lobby Level.

PHILIP N. BARTLETT received a BA in chemistry from the University of Oxford in 1978. He was awarded a British Petroleum Scholarship to study for a PhD in photoelectrochemistry under the supervision of W. John Albery FRS at Imperial College in London and received his PhD in 1981, the same year in which he attended his first ECS meeting. Following his PhD, Professor Bartlett was awarded a Research Fellowship from the Royal Society for the Exhibition of 1851 to work on modified electrodes at Imperial College. In 1984 he was appointed to a lectureship in physical chemistry at the University of Warwick and in 1991 as professor of physical chemistry at the University of Bath. Since 1993 he has been at the University of Southampton where he is Professor of Electrochemistry and currently the Deputy Head of School responsible for research. Professor Bartlett’s research interests are in the applications of electrochemistry in the areas of bioelectrochemistry, sensors, and nanomaterials. Current research in his group includes work on the design of electrode surfaces for enzyme and coenzyme electrochemistry for applications in biosensors and bioelectrosynthesis. These studies particularly focus on the application of modified electrodes and conducting polymers in bioelectrochemistry and include studies of coupled diffusion and reaction in these systems and the modelling of

electrode responses. In the area of nanomaterials the Bartlett group has been active in the applications of templated electrochemical deposition to produce materials containing regular arrays of uniform pores. In this work they use either lyotropic liquid crystalline phases or assemblies of colloidal particles as templates to direct the electrochemical deposition of metals, polymers, and oxides. The work on lyotropic liquid crystalline phases utilizes the established phase behavior of lyotropic liquid crystals to allow precise control over the architecture of metal films at the nanometer scale. Thus by using the hexagonal liquid phases of non-ionic surfactant systems, platinum films with regular arrays of uniform pores with controlled diameters between 1.7 and 3.5 nm can be produced as highly optically reflective coatings with exceptionally large surface areas. This is a generic method that can be applied to a wide range of different metals and which has significant potential applications in sensors, in electrocatalysis, in batteries, and in producing films with unique magnetic properties. This work is being commercialized by Nanotecture Ltd. a spin-out company from the University set up by Professor Bartlett and his colleagues in Southampton, Professors Attard and Owen Work in the Bartlett group on colloidal templates has concentrated on the unique effects of the regular 50 to 1000 nm scale porous structure of these films on the optical, magnetic, and superconducting properties of thin metal films. By controlling the nanostructure of these films, it is possible to manipulate their physical properties, and this opens up a number of potentially interesting opportunities in the area of sensors, magnetic devices, and surface enhanced Raman scattering. Professor Bartlett is a vice-president of the International Society for Electrochemistry and a member of Faraday Council of the Royal Society of Chemistry. He has received a number of awards including the Tajima Prize of the ISE (1992), the Armstrong Lectureship from the Society of Chemical Industry (1994), and the Geoffrey Barker Medal from the Royal Society of Chemistry (2004).

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Award Winners (continued) HTM Division J. B. Wagner, Jr. Young Investigator Award Rangachary Mukundan will receive the J. B. Wagner Award of the High Temperature Materials Division during the High Temperature Materials Division Luncheon and Business Meeting on Monday, October 17, at 1215h, in Palos Verdes, Lobby Level. He will present his award address “Mixed Potential Sensors: From Understanding to Applications,” as part of the Solid State Ionic Devices IV Symposium on Monday, October 17, at 1000h, in San Jose, Level 2.

R ANGACHARY MUKUNDAN (Mukund) is a technical staff member at the Electronic and Electrochemical Devices Group (MST-11). He graduated from the University of Roorkee (currently the Indian Institute of Technology) with bachelor’s degree in metallurgical engineering in 1991. He was a research fellow at the University of Pennsylvania, and received his PhD in materials science and engineering in 1997. His thesis, en titled “Characterization of MixedConducting Barium Cerate-Based Perovskites for Potential Fuel Cell Applications,” was awarded the S. J. Stein Prize for superior achievement in the field of new or unique materials in electronics. His current research interests include electrochemical gas sensors, polymer electrolyte membrane and solid oxide fuel cells, high temperature proton-conductors, mixed (ionic-electronic) conducting oxides, permeation membranes, and ceramic processing and characterization. He is the vice-chair of the ECS Sensor Division and has reviewed papers for several international journals. He has over 25 oral presentations including invited presentations at international conferences and has authored over 15 papers in peer-reviewed journals. He is also the co-inventor on two U.S. patents granted in 2003, and three U.S. patent applications filed in 2004-05. Mukund has been honored with many awards including: joint recipient of R&D 100 award for “The Sulfur Resistant Oxymitter 4000TM,” (1999), recipient of First Prize in the ECS Student Poster Session (1995), the University Prize for standing first in class, the University Silver Medal (physical metallurgy), University Silver Medal (extractive metallurgy), and the Dr. P. Tewari Silver Medal (alloy steels PS-16

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and heat treatment). All medals were awarded for undergraduate work at the University of Roorkee.

Fellows of The Electrochemical Society The 2005 Class of Fellows of The Electrochemical Society will be introduced and honored during the Honors and Awards Session on Wednesday, October 19, starting at 0830h, in the San Jose Room, Level 2. Pictured below, along with their citations, the 2005 ECS Fellows are as follows.

R ADOSLAV ADZIC

For his outstanding contributions to fundamental aspects of electrocatalysis, underpotential deposition, and single crystal electrochemistry.

Radoslav Adzic is a tenured chemist, and leader of the Electrochemistry Group at Brookhaven National Laboratory, whose staff he joined in 1992. He was educated at the University of Belgrade in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, receiving a doctoral degree in chemistry in 1974. He became a Research Director and the Director of the Institute of Electrochemistry in Belgrade, and professor at the University of Belgrade. On several occasions during this period, he was a visiting scientist and visiting professor at Case Western Reserve University and Brookhaven National Laboratory. He is a member of several professional societies, including The Electrochemical Society, and is on the editorial boards of two journals. His honors include election as Correspondent Member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1993, the Annual Award of Belgrade for Natural Sciences in 1983, the Medal of the Serbian Chemical Society on its 100th anniversary in 1997, and the Science and Technology Award of Brookhaven National Laboratory in 2005. Dr. Adzic’s research encompasses the areas of surface electrochemistry and electrocatalysis; his findings have been published in over 190 papers. His early work focused on demonstrating the catalytic activities of electrode surfaces modified by metal monolayers deposited at underpotentials for a whole range of important electrocatalytic reactions. Further studies explored structural effects in electrocatalysis, particularly in hydrogen electrosorption, oxidation of

small organic molecules, and oxygenreduction kinetics on single-crystal electrode surfaces. At Brookhaven Laboratory, he undertook structural studies of metal monolayers using synchrotron radiation surface X-ray scattering techniques and scanning tunneling microscopy, and applied them to identify the structure of active surface phases during electrocatalytic reactions. These studies he complemented using several in situ spectroscopic methodologies to characterize metal monolayers and reaction intermediates. Most recently, Dr. Adzic has focused on the fundamentals of fuel-cell electrocatalysis, as well as on applied aspects, in particular expanding a new concept involving the reduction of the electrocatalysts to a monolayer of surface atoms; this innovative approach was successfully illustrated by developing supported platinum mononolayer electrocatalysts for hydrogenand carbon- monoxide-oxidation and for oxygen reduction. JIM L. DAVIDSON For pioneering research, patents, education and application materials, processes, and industrial standards for microelectronic devices and sensors based on silicon, diamond, and nanocarbon layers.

Jim L. Davidson is presently a professor electrical engineering and of materials science and engineering at Vanderbilt University, and Director of the Vanderbilt Microelectronics Laboratory. Previously in his career, he was Manager of Advanced Process Development and Director of Product Assurance at Harris Semiconductor, Inc., Vice-President of Operations at InSouth Microelectronics Corp., and a professor at Auburn University where he was also Associate Director of the Alabama Microelectronics Center. Professor Davidson has led an interesting career – more correctly put – three careers: corporate technology developer and executive; hightech entrepreneur; and academician researcher. He has been demonstrably successful in all. His seminal innovations have advanced electronic materials, devices, and processes ranging from ICBM radiation hardened guidance and control integrated circuits to the first MEMs devices, to the technology for the airbag deployment sensor to junctionless electron emission cold The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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cathode diamond switches for next generation electronics. At Harris Semiconductor he made major contributions to the advancement of silicon technology enabling radiation hardened ICs to enter the mainstream of solid-state electronics (and stay there) and serve as the basis for advanced analog circuits and the pervasive shrink push that demanded and continues to require monolithic device isolation as silicon device dimensions go below 100 nanometers. Along the way, he pioneered and led developments in what became the MEMs technology, having made a resonant beam capacitor device in 1968, one of the first ever microelectromechanical devices, for a classified program that met mission objectives but was necessarily obviously unheralded. In the 1980s, extensions of this technology, as documented in his patent record, became the basis for the MEMs sensors such as utilized for the crash airbag controller circuits. It should be noted that Prof. Davidson served several years on the JEDEC Committee – the electronics industry panel that sets the standards for semiconductor electronics – in the formative years of the establishment of the quality specifications for modern electronics, where the fundamental requirements known in the industry as the “Mil Specs” 883, 38510 and the like (for military specifications, which actually also serve as the reference for all grades of electronic devices) were established. In another interesting example of unpublicized technological significance, he led the failure analysis team that diagnosed and solved a critical and widespread systemic electronics circuit failure that, for obvious reasons was never disclosed, had shut down the deployed guidance circuitry in one of our major nuclear deterrent weapons system at the height of the cold war. The solution and timely fix led to package assembly quality procedures still in place today for all electronics. He did pioneering project work in the area of electronic parts obsolescence, performing one of the first studies ever connecting system IC content with suppliers with production plans, performing seminal work on methodology related to component obsolescence in the fast paced world of solid-state electronics.

He now heads a team of professors, professionals, and graduate students in the R&D area sometimes categorized as “beyond silicon.” It is widely recognized that new electronic materials and their practical development will be essential for 21st century electronics to maintain the performance enhancements now expected and demanded by industry, defense, and consumers. By applying diamond and nanocarbon layers, he and his colleagues are creating a new generation of electronic devices and sensors, while educating the next generation of engineer and scientist. Dr. Davison has over 40 ECS publications and proceedings papers (from 1967 to present); over 200 other publications and proceedings papers; and over ten seminal patents, including device isolation, original MEMS, and diamond vacuum FET. TAKESHI HATTORI

For outstanding contributions to the development of contamination and defect control in semiconductor manufacturing and technical leadership in implementation of ultra-clean processing of silicon surfaces.

Takeshi Hattori is currently Chief Research Scientist with the Semiconductor Solutions Network Company of Sony Corporation in Tokyo, Japan. He received his BS and MS degrees in electrical engineering from Sophia University in Tokyo, Japan, in 1969 and 1971, respectively. He then joined Sony Corporation, where, at the Sony Research Center (Yokohama), he became involved in silicon materials research, such as clean surface preparation, thermal oxidation of silicon in the presence of chlorine, and contamination/crystaldefect control and gettering in the fabrication of both MOS devices and CCD imagers. During 1973-1974, on leave of absence from Sony, he also worked on silicon imaging device/process development at the Integrated Circuits Laboratory at Stanford University, CA, where he was awarded a DEng in 1975. He received his PhD from Sophia University in 1980. Dr. Hattori then became involved in MOS-LSI device/process development, contamination-control engineering, and yield-enhancement strategies, including detection/analysis/removal/ prevention of particulate, metallic,

molecular, and organic contaminants. He was also involved in single-wafer spin cleaning and surface preparation technologies, such as SCROD cleaning, at Sony’s Technology Center, Atsugi, Japan, and their implementation in the production lines at the company’s semiconductor manufacturing plants on Kyushu Island. His career spans more than 30 years in the semiconductor field, particularly in contamination control science and engineering. Dr. Hattori is currently doing research on ultra-clean technologies for next-generation system-on-a-chip devices. His current research focuses on non-aqueous and supercriticalfluid cleaning of silicon wafers, atomically optimized surface preparation, 30nm and smaller particulate detection and removal, and mini/agile-fab and mini-environment technology. His research interests include a wide range of semiconductor manufacturing science and technology. Dr. Hattori has served as a co-organizer, and co-chair of the biannual ECS symposium on Wafer Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Manufacturing, and is a co-editor of the symposium’s proceedings. He has also been involved in the activities of the Society as a member of the Executive Committee of its Electronics and Photonics Division, as well as co-chair of the 8th International Symposium on Silicon Materials Science and Technology. He has been a member of the program committee of IMEC’s International Symposium on Ultra Clean Processing of Silicon Surfaces (UCPSS) since its founding, and has frequently served as a keynote speaker at these conferences. Dr. Hattori is a vice-chair of the executive committee of the International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing (ISSM), sponsored by IEEE, SEMI, and the Japan Society of Applied Physics. He is a founding member of this symposium, and had served as its program committee chair (1992-2002). He is also a member of the organizing committee of the International Symposium on Semiconductor Devices and Materials (SSDM), and SEMI’s annual Japan’s Semiconductor Industry Strategy Symposium, as well as a member of SEMI’s Regional Standards Committee in Japan. He also served as the International Cooperation Committee chair and a (continued on next page)

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Award Winners (continued) member of the Board of Directors of the Ultra Clean Society (UCS), Tokyo (1988-2000). Dr. Hattori is the author of numerous technical papers published both in Japanese and English, and some in French and Korean; and the editor and author of major chapters of “Ultra Clean Surface Processing of Silicon Wafers,” a book published in both Japanese and English, which is widely referred to in the semiconductor industry. He has authored more than 50 book chapters and supervised two educational videos in the semiconductor field. He has served three times as the guest editor of IEEE Trans. Semiconductor Manufacturing, and has edited the monthly Clean Technology journal in Japanese since its founding 15 years ago. In 2005, Dr. Hattori received the Warner Kern Award in recognition of his contribution to the development of innovative wafer cleaning and surface preparation technology at the 9th International Symposium on Wafer Cleaning and Surface Preparation. JEAN-PIERRE LEBURTON For his world-wide leadership in semiconductor nano-physics, quantum structures, and his theory on the index of refraction of superlattices.

Jean-Pierre Leburton earned his License (BS) and Doctorat (PhD) in physics with the highest honors from the University of Liege, Belgium, in 1971 and 1978, respectively. He is the Gregory Stillman Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois in UrbanaChampaign. He is also a research professor in the Coordinated Science Laboratory and a full time research faculty member in the Beckman Institute. Dr. Leburton joined the University of Illinois in 1981 from Germany where he had worked as a research scientist with the Siemens A.G. Research Laboratory in Munich. In 1992, as a visiting professor, he held the Hitachi LTD Chair on Quantum Materials at the University of Tokyo, Japan, and was a visiting professor in the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Lausanne, Switzerland in 2000. His research involves the optical and electronic properties of semiconductor nanostructures, and quantum device simulation. His present work focuses on the electronic properties of PS-18

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quantum dots and silicon nanocrystals, single electron charging effect, and spintronics in quantum devices. Hs recent interest encompasses nonlinear transport in nanowires and carbon nanotubes, and the simulation of biomolecules translocation in artificial nanopores.

the understanding of corrosion phenomena at the molecular or atomic scale. In his research, Dr Marcus has always put the emphasis on the elucidation of the mechanisms at the molecular or atomic scale, and on the link between nanoscale processes and macroscopic behavior.

Professor Leburton is author and co-author of more than 250 technical papers in international journals and books. In 1993, he was awarded the title of “Chevalier dans l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques” by the French Government. In 2004, he received the Gold Medal for Scientific Achievement from the Alumnus Association of the University of Liege, Belgium, and the Quantum Devices Award for Outstanding Achievement in the area of Compound Semiconductor Research from the Eudyna Corporation (Japan). He is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (1996), the American Physical Society (1999), the Optical Society of America (2001), and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2001). He is also a member of the New York Academy of Science. PHILIPPE MARCUS

Dr Marcus is currently on the editorial board of four journals: Corrosion Science, Corrosion and Materials, Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, and Electrochimica Acta. He is the author or co-author of over 300 papers and book chapters. He is the Editor of “Corrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice,” and the co-editor of “Analytical Methods in Corrosion Science and Engineering.” Dr Marcus is currently chair of the European Federation of Corrosion Working Party on Surface Science and Mechanisms of Corrosion and Protection, member of the EFC Science and Technology Advisory Committee, and chair of the Scientific and Technical Committee of CEFRACOR (the French Corrosion Center).

In recognition of contributions to the advancement of science and technology, for leadership in electrochemical and solid-state science, and for active participation in the affairs of The Electrochemical Society.

Philippe Marcus is Director of the Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Surfaces (School of Chemistry, University Pierre and Marie Curie, and CNRS, Paris, France). Dr Marcus graduated in chemistry from the Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, and received his PhD in physical sciences from the University Pierre and Marie Curie (1979). Dr Marcus’s major contributions to electrochemical surface science and corrosion can be categorized in three areas: effects of adsorbed sulphur on metal dissolution and passivation; passivity and surface analysis of passive films; and electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy investigation of reactive metal surfaces and of passive films and their breakdown. Prof. Marcus’s surface science approach of corrosion has allowed him to make significant advances in

Dr Marcus has organized or coorganized several conferences and symposia. Recently he was the chair of ECASIA (the European Conference on Applications of Surface and Interface Analysis, 2001), EUROCORR (the European Corrosion Conference, 2004), and Passivity-9 (the 9th International Conference on the Passivation of Metals and Semiconductors and the Properties of Thin Oxide Layers, 2005). He is the chair of the next Gordon Conference on Aqueous Corrosion (2006). Dr Marcus has participated very actively in the activities of The Electrochemical Society. He has published several papers in the Journal, attended numerous ECS meetings, and given several talks at these meetings over the last 20 years; he has also coorganized three ECS symposia. CHARLES MARTIN For his outstanding work in the field of template synthesis and related nanostructures for the progress of battery technology and biological science, and for his loyalty to The Electrochemical Society.

Charles R. Martin, born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1953, is the Colonel Allen R. and Margaret G. Crow Professor The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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of Chemistry and Director of the Center for Research at the Bio/Nano Interface at the University of Florida. He graduated with high distinction from Centre College of Kentucky in 1975 and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He did his graduate work at the University of Arizona, obtaining a PhD in chemistry in 1980 under the direction of Henry Freiser. He then moved to the University of Texas at Austin where he was a Robert A. Welch Postdoctoral Fellow with Allen J. Bard. His research interests are in the areas of nanoscience and bioanalytical chemistry. Beginning in the 1980s, his research group pioneered a powerful and versatile approach for preparing nanomaterials, called the template method. This method has become a workhorse procedure for preparing nanomaterials and is used in laboratories throughout the world. As a result of this pioneering and seminal work, he is listed among the world’s top 20 cited authors in nanotechnology, and by ISI as a Highly Cited Author in Materials Science. His research currently focuses on applications of template-prepared nanotubes and nanotube membranes to biosensors and bioseparations – the bio/nano interface. He has published over 270 papers on these and related subjects. Prof. Martin was the 1999 recipient of the Carl Wagner Memorial Award of The Electrochemical Society and the 2005 recipient of the Florida Award of the Florida Section of the American Chemical Society. He served, or is serving, on the editorial advisory boards of Chemistry of Materials, Advanced Materials, Small, and Electrochimica Acta. PAUL NATISHAN

For his exceptional scholarly contributions to the understanding of passive film breakdown, the electrochemistry of diamond coatings, and corrosion protection by unique surface modification methods, and for his exceptional service and stewardship to ECS.

Paul M. Natishan received a BS in biology from Wilkes College in 1975 and his MS (1979) in materials science and engineering from the University of Virginia. He worked with Glenn Stoner at the University of Virginia on the use of graphite fiber-polymer matrix composites as electrode materials and earned his PhD in materials science and engineering in 1984. He The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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was awarded a National Research Council Associateship in 1983 to work with Edward McCafferty at the Naval Research Laboratory in the area of passivity and localized corrosion. Dr. Natishan then joined NRL as a Research Metallurgist in 1985 and is currently Head of the Corrosion Science Section. His research efforts have included: the use of ion beam surface modification techniques to study and improve the pitting resistance of aluminum, the determination of chloride uptake by aluminum using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the use of inhibitors to prevent biocorrosion, and the production and use of diamond and diamond-coated materials. His research has resulted in 72 publications, 29 invited presentations, and seven U.S. patents. Dr. Natishan became active with The Electrochemical Society as a member of the National Capital Section Executive Committee and chaired the Section during the 19911992 program year. He served on the Council of Section’s Executive Committee and was its chair from 1996 to 1997. Dr. Natishan was a member of the Corrosion Division Executive Committee (1996-2000), the chair of the ECS Transactions Charter Committee from 2004 to 2005, and has served on numerous other committees. He was the Society Secretary from 2000 to 2004 and on the Board of Directors (1996-1998, 2000-2004). He has organized numerous symposia, has edited six proceeding volumes, and the ECS booklet “What is Electrochemistry?” (1997). He currently is a member of the ECS Finance Committee and the ECS alternate Trustee to the Federation of Materials Societies. Dr. Natishan wrote, with P. J. Moran, an article on “Corrosion and Corrosion Control” for the “Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.” He was an editor for Corrosion Journal, and a section editor for the new ASM Handbook on Corrosion. He was named a Fellow of NACE International in 1998 and is currently a member of the Research Committee of NACE International.

DEREK PLETCHER

For services to electrochemistry over 40 years – in education, research, and development.

Derek Pletcher was born in North London and studied chemistry at the University of Sheffield, receiving a PhD in 1967. After graduation, he immediately joined the Electrochemistry Group at the University of Southampton and has remained there since. He became a full professor in 1993 and is presently the Head of the Electrochemistry and Surface Science Section of the School of Chemistry. His research interests extend from fundamental electrochemistry, through electrochemical engineering, to the applications of electrolysis; his papers cover the mechanism and kinetics of electron transfer and coupled chemical reactions, the electrochemistry of organic and inorganic molecules including metal complexes and organometallics, electrocatalysis, power sources, applications of microelectrodes, gas sensors, electrosynthesis, the electrodeposition of metals, electrode materials, cell design and performance, and effluent treatment. A major theme has been the enhancement in the understanding of industrial processes and the improvement in their performance; this has led to collaborations with many industrial laboratories and extensive consulting with companies in both Europe and North America. Derek Pletcher is the author of approximately 300 technical papers in international journals and approximately 20 reviews. He has presented invited lectures throughout Europe and North America as well as Japan, Pakistan, South Africa, and South America. Dr. Pletcher has been an enthusiastic teacher committed to both improving and extending training in electrochemistry. In addition to his teaching in Southampton and his supervision of more than 80 PhD students, he has pioneered courses for industrial participants. These include the Summerschool “Instrumental Methods in Electrochemistry” (a laboratory-based course presented regularly in Southampton since 1969 and attended by over 1,000 scientists and engineers). He has run courses on various aspects of applied electro(continued on next page) PS-19

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Award Winners (continued) chemistry (in the U.S., in conjunction with the Electrosynthesis Co) and in-house courses tailored to the needs of particular companies. He is also the author or co-author of four influential texts on electrochemistry. “Industrial Electrochemistry” has served for many scientists and engineers as their introduction and reference text to the applications of electrochemistry, from chemicals production to effluent treatment, power sources and sensors. “Instrumental Methods in Electrochemistry” has been widely used for teaching voltammetry and related techniques, while “A First Course in Electrode Processes” has formed the basis of introductory courses in electrochemistry. “A First Course in Ion Permeable Membranes” is the first book to attempt to bring together diverse aspects of the science and technology of this important class of separators. Dr. Pletcher has been a member of The Electrochemical Society since the early 1970s and has also contributed to the work of the Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Technology Groups in the UK and the International Society of Electrochemistry. For five years, Derek Pletcher was the Editor of the Journal of Applied Electrochemistry and remains on its editorial board as well as that of Electrochemical Communications. He has organized a substantial number of international conferences in both Europe and North America, particularly seeking to bridge the gap between academic and industrial research, for example through the International Forum on Electrolysis in the Chemical Industry held annually in Florida for 17 years. BRUNO SCROSATI For scientific contributions to lithium battery cathodes and solid electrolytes, as a champion of electrochemistry and batteries, as a catalyst for bringing people together, and for international leadership of ECS and other scientific organizations.

Bruno Scrosati received his undergraduate degree in chemistry in 1966 and his doctoral degree in electrochemistry in 1969, both at the University of Rome. From 1964 to 1966, he was a research associate in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Illinois, and in 1970 and 1971, a summer visiting scientist at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, NJ. Since PS-20

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1980 he has been a full professor of electrochemistry at the University of Rome. In the fall of 1990, he was the George T. Piercy Distinguished Visiting Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of Minnesota. In the fall of 1991, he was a visiting professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1996, he received the title of Doctor in Science honoris causa, from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. From 1988-1991 was vice-president and president of the International Society of Solid State Ionics; from 1996-1998, president of the Italian Chemical Society; and since 1989, a member of the Italian Commission of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). He was elected vice-president (2000) and president (2003-2004) of The Electrochemical Society. In 1997 he received the Research Award of the ECS Battery Division. In 2004 he won the XVI Edition of the Italgas Prize, Science and Environment; the award noted that his “studies provide consistent evidence that the new, morphologically optimized materials approach the performance levels requested for batteries and fuel cells designed for electric vehicle applications.” He is a member (2000-2002) of the Faraday Division Council of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and has been an IUPAC Fellow since 2002. Dr. Scrosati is the European Editor of the Journal of Power Sources and a member of the editorial boards of various international journals, including Solid State Ionics, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Progress in Solid State Chemistry, Ionics, The Chemical Records, and La Chimica e l’Industria. Dr. Scrosati is member of a Network of Excellence in the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Community, “Advanced Lithium Energy Storage Systems based on the Use of Nano-Powders and Nanocomposite Electrodes/ Electrolytes” (ALiSTORE). Bruno Scrosati is listed among the ten thousand most cited chemists in the world and is author of more than 360 scientific publications; 30 books and chapters in books, and 19 patents.

JOHN R. SCULLY

For his leadership in the field of corrosion, mentoring of top-notch graduate students, and prolonged high-quality contributions in the areas of corrosion electrochemistry, passivity and breakdown, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen interactions, and corrosion under organic coatings.

John R. Scully is a professor and co-director of the Center for Electrochemical Science and Engineering at the University of Virginia. He received his BES, MS, and PhD in Materials Science and Engineering at The Johns Hopkins University. His primary research interest is to understand the relationships between a material’s structure and composition and properties related to environmental degradation. The properties of focused interest and activity are those associated with hydrogen embrittlement, stress corrosion cracking, localized corrosion, and passivity of materials. His historical current focus is on advanced aluminum, magnesium, titanium, ferrous and nickelbased alloys, as well as stainless steels and aluminum-based intermetallic compounds. A secondary engineering objective is development of methodologies for lifetime prediction engineering materials in corrosive environments. A recent focus has been on nano-engineered materials including multifunctional metallic glasses that deliver novel barrier, sacrificial anode, and chemical inhibition properties. Dr. Scully’s honors and awards include the: H. H. Uhlig Award of the National Association of Engineers (NACE), for recognition of outstanding effectiveness in post-secondary, corrosion education either at the undergraduate or graduate level as exhibited by young educators who excite their students through outstanding and innovative teaching in corrosion (1997). He has also received the David A. Harrison, Jr. Faculty Recognition Award (University of Virginia), which recognizes outstanding faculty dedication to teaching, teaching through research, and service to the University community. For original contributions to the science and/or technology of corrosion and/or electrochemical sciences, he received the William H. Blum Award of the ECS National Capitol Section in 1995. He received the National The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award (199398); the Oak Ridge Junior Faculty Enhancement Award, Engineering, for Stress Corrosion Cracking Research (1992); the NACE A. B. Campbell Award; and an award for Best Science or Engineering Paper in a National Association of Corrosion Engineers Journal by an author under 35 years of age (1985). He was named a Fellow of the National Association of Engineers (2002); elected in 1980 to the Tau Beta Pi National Engineering Honor Society; and was the UVA faculty advisor to the Virginia Alpha Chapter at the University of Virginia (20002004). He was a Technical Consultant to the Space Shuttle Columbia Accident Investigation Board (2003); a member of Defense Science Board Task Force on Corrosion Control (2004-2004); and was chair and organizer of the 2004 Gordon Conference on Aqueous Corrosion in 2004. R AJIV SINGH For excellence in interdisciplinary materialsbased nanotechnologies in electronic materials and semiconductor manufacturing.

Rajiv Singh is a professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Florida He is also a visiting professor and the Cockrell Regents Endowed Chair at the University of Texas at Austin. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Jadavpur University (India) in 1985, a master’s degree in materials science and engineering from North Carolina State University in 1987, and a PhD degree from North Carolina State in 1989. He joined the materials department at the University of Florida in 1990 as an assistant professor. He was promoted to an associate professor in 1995 and a full professor in 1997. His research interests include innovative synthesis, processing, and micro- and nano-fabrication of materials and structures. In the last decade he has worked in several semiconductor processing areas including transient thermal processing of materials, chemical mechanical planarization, diamond science and technology, and oxide based electronics. Other areas of interest include synthesis and processing of nanoparticles and nanoscale coatings on particles. Prof. Singh has The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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published over 400 refereed technical publications and his group has presented over 400 conference presentations in the last decade. His work has received over 3,000 research citations. He has organized more than 20 international conferences, edited eight books, and has been a guest editor for eight journal issues; he has been awarded (or filed for) more than 20 patents. Dr Singh has given more than 130 invited talks and lectures at international conferences and institutions. In the last ten years, he had graduated nearly 35 PhD students in area of innovative processing of materials. Dr. Singh has been awarded or filed for more than 20 U.S. and international patents in various area of materials technologies including diamond films, flat-panel displays, metal-ceramic joining and adhesion of hard materials, drug-delivery systems, semiconductor processing (cleaning, planarization, and thin film transistors), battery materials, and medical devices. He is the author of the SLIM (Simulation of Laser Interaction with Materials) software, which is used world-wide to model laser-solid interactions with materials. His research has resulted in the spin-off of two start-up companies, Nanotherapeutics Inc., which specializes in controlled drug delivery applications; and Sinmat Inc., which specializes in advanced materials products such as CMP slurries. He has been one of the key persons for the establishment of the NSFfunded Engineering Research Center for Particle Science and Technology, where he directs the research efforts in the area of CMP. Recently, he was awarded the R&D 100 award for one of the 100 most significant technological innovations in 2004. Prof Singh is a Fellow of the ASM and the recipient of several awards including NSF Young Investigator Award, Hardy Gold Medal for TMS, IBM Faculty Development award, University of Florida Research Foundation Professor Award, and MRS graduate student award for outstanding contributions in materials science and engineering. He has had several distinguished visiting appointments at the National University of Singapore, National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research (Tsukuba, Japan), and Swiss Federal Institute Technology (Switzerland). He can be reached at rsing@mse.ufl.edu.

HANS-HENNING

STREHBLOW For outstanding contributions in the fields of corrosion science and surface electrochemistry.

Hans-Henning Strehblow is a professor at the Heinrich-Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf, Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie, in Duesseldorf Germany. He received his PhD in physical chemistry under K. J. Vetter at the Freie Universitaet Berlin. Prof. Strehblow was assistant professor of physical chemistry at the Freie Universitaet Berlin from 1973 through 1979 and was a consultant scientist at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, NJ from 1980 through 1982. He has been a professor at Heinrich-Heine Universitaet, Duesseldorf since 1982. He has been a visiting professor at the University of Florida, the Universidad Nacional de La Plata, and the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie and Ecole National Superieure de Chimie. Prof. Strehblow has also been a guest worker at the National Institute of Standards and Technology while acting as a visiting professor at Johns Hopkins University. Professor Strehblow’s professional interests are electrochemistry, corrosion, surface analysis, and physical chemistry of surfaces. He is a member of The Electrochemical Society, Bunsen Gesellschaft fuer Physikalische Chemie, Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Fachgruppe Angewandte Elektrochemie, Gesellschaft fuer Korrosionsshutz e.V., and the International Society of Electrochemistry. MARK WILLIAMS

For sustained, internationally recognized contributions to and promotion of electrochemical energy conversion, technologies, especially fuel cells.

Mark Williams received his BA, BS, and MS at West Virginia University, and his PhD in engineering in 1985 from the University of California (UC) at Berkeley. After graduation, he worked as a research engineer at UC Berkeley where he supervised doctoral students in surface chemistry and separation science. Subsequently, he worked as a research (continued on next page) PS-21

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Award Winners (continued) engineer at AMOCO Production Company and at CONOCO, Inc., where he conducted theoretical modeling and experimental research into surfactant and colloidal chemistry. At present, he is the Distributed Generation Technology Manager at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), where he is responsible for budget, planning, and outreach for the stationary power fuel cell program of the DOE’s Office of Fossil Energy. This includes the world’s largest high temperature fuel cell programs. He is also an adjunct professor at West Virginia University, the University of Utah, and a faculty fellow at UC Irvine. Dr. Williams was involved in the creation of SECA – the Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance – an over $750 million, 10-year program to commercialize solid oxide fuel cells for stationary, transportation, and military applications by reducing their cost to below $400/kW. He also co-founded the new High Temperature Electrochemistry Center – HiTEC – at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. HiTEC provides research funding for universities, national laboratories, and industry for electrochemical technology for fuel cells, electrolyzers, storage devices, and membranes. SECA and HiTEC are two of the three programs that will be providing a major source of hightemperature electrochemistry research funding in the world for the next decade. In addition, Dr. Williams also contributed to the third major source of funding through the Hybrids Program, a program based on the high electrical efficiency of fuel cell-turbine hybrids. Dr. Williams was one of the first to electrochemically model and assess the world’s (U.S. and Japan) molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) technology. The models used were developed with the help of Institute of Gas Technology. Results of the modeling permitted informed decisions in the DOE MCFC program. Dr. Williams has served an active leadership role in the electrochemical community as a member of ECS and as a member of the executive committee of the ECS High Temperature Materials Division. He has given the opening keynote lecture at each of the nine ECS-sponsored symposia on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, held biennially since 1989, and chaired many PS-22

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sessions at these and other ECS-sponsored symposia. He also organized and chaired the first session on High Temperature Membranes at the Conference on Separation Technology for Energy Conversion Systems, and has chaired fuel cell sessions at many meetings of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) and American Chemical Society (ACS). Dr. Williams twice chaired the prestigious Fuel Cell Seminar Committee (2002 and 2003). His other professional affiliations include memberships in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE). Dr. Williams has been an invited lecturer in the fuel cell area at the Brookings Institution, and serves on the editorial board of the International Processing Journal. He assists in presenting fuel cell short courses, such as the Fuel Cell Technology Institute, and has directed the development and publication of the internationallyacclaimed “DOE Fuel Cell Handbook” since 1994. He has also participated in many nationally-televised live and taped programs on fuel cell technology. He served as the first chair of the ASME’s PTC 50 Committee, the first effort on fuel cell performance test codes, and participated in the Fuel Cells Standard Summits.

European Community (Fuel Cell Annex to the DOE-EC Science and Technology Agreement), Russia (U.S.-Russian Bilateral Agreement), New Zealand, Great Britain, Poland, Norway, Finland, Puerto Rico, and Germany. Dr. Williams has published over 75 papers in peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and book chapters, and has given several hundred invited plenary and keynote lectures at national and international conferences, symposia, and seminars. He is the holder of several fuel cell and electrochemical technology patents, including seminal patents for fuel cell/turbine hybrid systems for very high efficiency power generation. In 2004, he received a Recognition Award from ASM International; and in 2003, Dr. Williams received the inaugural Pathfinder Award of the U.S. Fuel Cell Council for his 18 years of dedicated government leadership to the fuel cell industry.

Dr. Williams has served as an associate member or advisor to the U. S. Fuel Cell Council, the Distributed Power Coalition of America, the Connecticut Global Fuel Cell Center, and the Public Fuel Cell Alliance; as coordinator/host of AIST meetings in the U.S. and Japan; as representative to GRI Power Generation Advisory Group; as a fuel cell panelist at IEEE conferences; and as DOE representative to the Alliance to Commercialize Carbonate Fuel Cell Technology, SOFC Commercialization Group, and the Fuel Cell Commercialization Group. He is an ex-officio member of Texas Fuel Cells and California Stationary Fuel Cell Collaborative. He has served as the requested evaluator of the fuel cell programs of various nations, including Spain, Finland, and Mexico. He has represented the DOE in many international conferences and international agreements of cooperation in the electrochemistry and fuel cells area, including those with Japan (Agency of Science and Technology), Argentina, Peru, Brazil, Mexico, Canada (Trilateral Agreement), The Electrochemical Society Interface • Fall 2005

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Corporate Members of The Electrochemical Society (Number in parentheses indicates years of membership)

Benefactor Members FMC Corporation, Active Oxidants Division (10) Tonawanda, NY

General Electric Co., Global Research (54) Schenectady, NY

Patron Members BAE Systems Battery Technology Center (5)

The Dow Chemical Company (65) Chlor-Alkali Assets Business

Quallion, LLC (6)

Rockville, MD

Midland, MI

Degussa AG (1)

Eltech Systems Corp. (23)

Saft Research & Development Center (25)

Marl, Germany

Chardon, OH and Fairport Harbor, OH

Hunt Valley, MD

De Nora Technologie Elettrochimiche S.r.l. (7)

Energizer (61)

Technic, Inc. (10)

Westlake, OH

Providence, RI

Milano, Italy

IBM Corporation (49)

Sylmar, CA

Armonk, NY

Sponsoring Members Agilent Laboratories (2) Palo Alto, CA

Duracell (49) Bethel, CT

Electrosynthesis Co., Inc. (10) Lancaster, NY

Hach Company Radiometer Analytical Division (7) Loveland, CO

Kerr-McGee Chemical, LLC Electrolytic Division (21)

Nacional de Grafite, LTDA (10)

Oklahoma City, OK

OM Group, Inc. (5) Westlake, OH

Permascand AB (3)

TDK Corporation R & D Center (13)

Yuasa Corp. (26)

Ljungaverk, Sweden

Chiba-ken, Japan

PPG Industries, Inc. Chemicals Group Technical Center (10)

Toyota Central Research & Development Labs, Inc. (26)

Monroeville, PA

Nagoya, Japan

Medtronic, Inc. Energy and Component Center (26) Minneapolis, MN

Mine Safety Appliances Company (7) Sparks, MD

SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil

Rayovac Corp. (53)

UTC Fuel Cells (6)

Madison, WI

South Windsor, CT

Samsung SDI (1)

Greatbatch, Inc. (21)

Yongin City, South Korea

Clarence, NY Osaka, Japan

Sustaining Members Advance Research Chemicals, Inc. (8) Catoosa, OK

E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. HD Microsystems (17)

Atotech USA, Inc. (61)

Wilmington, DE

Rock Hill, SC

ECO Energy Conversion (22)

Ballard Power Systems (22) Burnaby, BC, Canada

Somerville, MA

Broddarp of Nevada (4)

General Motors Research Laboratories (54)

Henderson, NV

Central Electrochemical Research Institute (13)

Warren, MI

Giner, Inc. (20)

Leclanche S.A. (21)

Permelec Electrode, Ltd. (10)

Yverdon, Switzerland

Kanagawa Pref., Japan

C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. Central Research Lab (10)

Matsushita Battery Industrial Co. Ltd. (12)

Princeton Applied Research (25)

Valence Technology (13)

Osaka, Japan

Oak Ridge, TN

Henderson, NV

Max-Planck-Institut f. Festkorperforschung (21)

Sandia National Laboratories (30)

Varta Automotive GmbH Advanced Battery Division (22)

Stuttgart, Germany

Albuquerque, NM

Hannover, Germany

Molecular Imaging (1)

Scribner Associates Inc. (10)

Vyteris (3)

Southern Pines, NC

Wacker Siltronic AG (32)

Solartron Analytical (16)

Burghausen, Germany

Tempe, AZ

Tamilnadu, India

Newton, MA

Occidental Chemical Corp. (63)

CITIC Guoan Mengguli Power Source Tech (1)

Ibiden Co., Ltd (4)

Dallas, TX

Gifu, Japan

Beijing, China

International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. (27)

Olin ChlorAlkali Products Division(65)

CSIRO Minerals (23) Clayton, Victoria, Australia

DAISO, Co., Ltd. (12) Amagasaki, Japan

Research Triangle Park, NC

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (1) Berkeley, CA

Houston, TX

3M Company (17)

Osaka, Japan

Fairlawn, NJ

Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences at CWRU (8)

Charleston, TN

St. Paul, MN

Cleveland, OH

Osram Sylvania, Inc. Chemical & Metallurgical Division (31)

TIMCAL Graphite and Carbon Ltd. (19)

ZSW Center for Solar Energy & Hydrogen Research (1)

Bodio, Switzerland

Ulm, Germany

Towanda, PA

Toshiba Corp. Research & Development Center (32)

PEC North America (1) Boca Raton, FL

Kawasaki, Japan

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The Westin Bonaventure Hotel & Suites Lower Lobby Level—Pasadena Room Exhibition Hall Pasadena Offices

elevator garage—Level 2

foyer

Pasadena Room

Entrance to Speaker Ready Room

frieght entrance

Lobby Level—Function Rooms

escalators

s or at ev

hotel registration

lobby court

Lakeview Bistro

La Cienega

Los Cerritos

cocktail lougne

San Bernardino

foyer

Los Feliz La Brea

Beaudry

foyer

Santa Barbara

foyer

San Pedro

elevator from garage to Level 2

phones

San Gabriel

phones

retail

Santa Anita

elevator Levels 1-6

San Palos Fernando Verdes

phones

retail

retail Flower Street entrance Flower Street

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Level 2—California Ballroom

elevators–Levels 1-6

Figueroa Street entrance

W M

California Ballroom

San Diego

escalators

phones San Diego Registration Booth

San Jose

open atrium

Service Elevators

Sacramento San Francisco Registration

California Foyer

retail

Booth

open atrium

phones

Sacramento

W M

elevators

retail

Skybridge to adjacent parking

Level 3—Catalina Ballroom

International Lounge W M phones

Catalina Foyer Foyer

Catalina Ballroom

open atrium

or s

jogging track

s or el

jogging track

service area

retail retail

projection booth

phones

elevator–Levels 1-6

service elevators

M W

Foyer

Avalon

escalators

Emerald Bay

dressing rooms

open atrium

elevators

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Los Angeles • October 16-21, 2005 All technical sessions are held in the Westin Bonvaneture Hotel Los Angeles.

Sunday, October 15 Code

Technical Symposia Plenary Lecture

All Divisions

Battery

Battery / Energy Technology

Rechargeable Lithium and Lithium-Ion Batteries

Corrosion

F1 F2 G1

0830 Plenary Lecture Post 1-65 Pasadena, Lower Level Lobby

Primary and Secondary Aqueous Batteries

Battery Safety and Abuse Tolerance

(Sponsored by FMC Lithium, Hydro-Québec, Johnson Controls)

General Student Poster Session

Battery / Energy Technology

Monday, October 17

Abs. 103-105 San Diego, Level 2

Abs. 106-115 San Diego, Level 2

Abs. 281-285 Santa Barbara B, Lobby Level

Abs. 286-291 Santa Barbara B, Lobby Level

Abs. 319-323 Avalon, Level 3

Abs. 324-334 Avalon, Level 3

Corrosion General Poster Session

Biological and Microbial Effects on Materials

Corrosion

Coatings and Inhibitors

Corrosion

Corrosion and Electrochemistry of Advanced Materials, in Honor of Koji Hashimoto Dielectric Science & Technology

Dielectrics and the Dielectric-Electrolyte Interface in Biological and Biomedical Applications

Dielectric Science & Technology

Thermal and Plasma CVD of Nanostructures

Dielectric Science & Technology / Electronics and Photonics

Solid-State Joint General Poster Session

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Tuesday, October 18 AM

Abs. 66-72 Santa Barbara A, Lobby Level

Abs. 116-126 San Diego, Level 2

Wednesday, October 19 AM

Abs. 73-79 Santa Barbara A, Lobby Level

Post 137-210 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

Friday, October 21

Abs. 227-236 San Diego, Level 2

Abs. 237-246 San Diego, Level 2

Abs. 247-257 San Diego, Level 2

Abs. 258-261 San Diego, Level 2

Abs. 401-406 Palos Verdes, Lobby Level

Abs. 407-411 Palos Verdes, Lobby Level

Abs.85-89 Santa Barbara A, Lobby Level

Post 80-84 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

Abs. 127-136 San Diego, Level 2

Thursday, October 20

Abs. 90-95 San Gabriel C, Lobby Level

Abs. 96-102 San Gabriel C, Lobby Level

Abs. 211-216 San Diego, Level 2

Abs. 217-226 San Diego, Level 2

Abs. 311-314 Santa Barbara B, Lobby Level

Abs. 315-318 Santa Barbara B, Lobby Level

Abs. 366-371 Avalon, Level 3

Abs. 372-381 Avalon, Level 3

Abs. 392-394 Palos Verdes, Lobby Level

Abs. 395-400 Palos Verdes, Lobby Level

Post 262-269 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level Abs. 270-274 Beaudry A, Lobby Level

Abs. 292-299 Santa Barbara B, Lobby Level

Abs. 335-345 Avalon, Level 3

Abs. 382-387 Palos Verdes, Lobby Level

Abs. 275-280 Beaudry A, Lobby Level Abs. 300-305 Santa Barbara B, Lobby Level Post 306-310 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level Abs. 346-354 Avalon, Level 3 Post 355-365 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level Abs. 388-391 Palos Verdes, Lobby Level Abs. 412-418 San Gabriel A, Lobby Level Abs. 419-450 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

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Los Angeles â&#x20AC;˘ October 16-21, 2005 Sunday, October 15 Code

Technical Symposia Dielectric Science & Technology / Electronics and Photonics

Atomic Layer Deposition Applications: Challenges and Opportunties

(Sponsored by AIXTRON AG, MKS Instruments, Praxair)

Dielectric Science & Technology / Electronics and Photonics

High Dielectric Constant Gate Stacks III (Sponsored by Anelva)

Dielectric Science & Technology / Electronics and Photonics / Electrodepositon

Copper Interconnections, Low-k Interlevel Dielectrics, and New Contact and Barrier Metallurgies/Structures

Electrodeposition

Electrodeposition of Nanoengineered Materials I

Green Electrodeposition

Abs. 451-452 Santa Anita A, Lobby Level Joint Session Abs. 496-504 Sacramento, Level 2 Abs. 489-495 Sacramento, Level 2

Abs. 578-584 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level

Abs. 585-592 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level

Abs. 603-605 Santa Anita C, Lobby Level

Abs. 606-614 Santa Anita C, Lobby Level

Abs. 705-708 San Gabriel A, Lobby Level

Abs. 709-715 San Gabriel A Lobby Level

Abs. 725-727 San Pedro, Lobby Level

Abs. 728-735 San Pedro, Lobby Level

Abs. 751-755 Emerald Bay, Level 3

Abs. 756-766 Emerald Bay, Level 3

Electrodeposition

Science, Technology, and Tools for Electrodeposition: From Lab to Factory

State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors XLIII (SOTAPOCS XLIII)

Electronics and Photonics / Dielectric Science & Technology

Electronics and Photonics

Physics and Chemistry of SiO2 and the Si-SiO2 Interface V Electronics and Photonics / Dielectric Science & Technology

Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing IX

Nitride and Wide Bandgap Semiconductors for Sensors, Photonics, and Electronics VI

Energy Technology / Battery

Electrodepositon

Monday, October 17

Electronics and Photonics / Sensor

Abs. 817-828 San Bernardino, Lobby Level

Energy Technology and Battery Joint General Session Energy for Cleaner Transportation

Abs. 847-852 San Gabriel C, Lobby Level

Abs. 853-861 San Gabriel C, Lobby Level

Energy Technology / Electronics and Photonics

Photovoltaics for the 21st Century III

Energy Technology / Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Carbon Nanostructures

Electrochromics for Energy Efficiency: From the Material to the System

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Tuesday, October 18 AM Abs. 453-459 Santa Anita A, Lobby Level

Abs. 505-515 Sacramento, Level 2

Abs. 593-600 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level

Abs. 615-625 Santa Anita C, Lobby Level

PM Abs. 460-464 Santa Anita A, Lobby Level Post 465-481 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level Abs. 516-525 Sacramento, Level 2 Post 526-540 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

Wednesday, October 19 AM

Abs. 482-485 Santa Anita A, Lobby Level

Abs. 486-488 Santa Anita A, Lobby Level

Abs. 541-546 Sacramento, Level 2

Abs. 547-556 Sacramento, Level 2

Abs. 637-642 Santa Anita C, Lobby Level

Abs. 643-649 Santa Anita C, Lobby Level

Thursday, October 20 AM

Abs. 557-566 Sacramento, Level 2

Abs. 567-577 Sacramento, Level 2

Abs. 650-658 Santa Barbara B, Lobby Level

Abs. 659-663 Santa Barbara B, Lobby Level

Abs. 689-699,1335 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level

Abs. 700-704 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level

Abs. 871-879 Santa Anita B, Lobby Level

Abs. 880-883 Santa Anita B, Lobby Level

Friday, October 21 AM

Abs. 601-602 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level Abs. 626-629 Santa Anita C, Lobby Level Post 630-636 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

Abs. 664-672 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level

Abs. 673-678 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level

Abs. 679-688 San Gabriel B, Lobby Level

Abs. 716-724 San Gabriel A, Lobby Level Abs. 736-742 San Pedro, Lobby Level

Abs. 743-750 San Pedro, Lobby Level

Abs. 767-776 Emerald Bay, Level 3

Abs. 777-786 Emerald Bay, Level 3

Abs. 787-791 Emerald Bay, Level 3

Abs. 792-798 Emerald Bay, Level 3

Abs. 799-805 Santa Barbara C, Lobby Level

Abs. 806-810 Santa Barbara C, Lobby Level

Abs. 811-816 Santa Barbara C, Lobby Level

Abs. 829-839 San Bernardino, Lobby Level

Post 840-846 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

Abs. 862-869 San Gabriel C, Lobby Level Post 870 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level Post 884-888 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

Abs. 889-894 Beaudry A, Lobby Level

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Los Angeles â&#x20AC;˘ October 16-21, 2005 Sunday, October 15 Code

Technical Symposia Energy Technology / Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry / Battery /Industrial Electrolysis and Electrochemical Engineering / New Technology Subcommittee

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells V, in Honor of Supramaniam Srinivasan

High Temperature Materials / Sensor / Battery / Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry

Solid-State Ionic Devices IV

Monday, October 17

Abs. 895-905 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 906-909 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 910-918 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 1027-1030 San Jose, Level 2

Abs. 1031-1041 San Jose, Level 2

Abs. 1108-1111 Santa Barbara C, Lobby Level

Abs. 1112-1119 Santa Barbara C, Lobby Level

Abs. 1143-1149 Beaudry B, Lobby Level

Abs. 1150-1162 Beaudry B, Lobby Level

Abs. 1218-1220 Santa Anita B, Lobby Level

Abs. 1221-1227 Santa Anita B, Lobby Level

Abs. 1317-1323 San Fernando, Lobby Level

Abs. 1324-1332 San Fernando, Lobby Level

Industrial Electrolysis and Electrochemical Engineering / Energy Technology / Electrodeposition / Corrosion

Multiscale Simulations of Electrochemical Systems: Computational Aspects Industrial Electrolysis and Electrochemical Engineering / Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry / Organic and Biological Electrochemistry / Sensor

Environmental Electrochemistry

Luminescence and Display Materials

Organic and Biological Electrochemistry General Poster Session

Physics and Chemistry of Luminescent Materials XIV

Organic and Biological Electrochemistry

Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry

Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry General Session

Durability and Reliability of Low-Temperature Fuel Cells and Fuel Cell Systems

Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry

(Sponsored by Argonne National Lab, UTC Fuel Cells, Asahi Kasei Chemicals, General Motors)

Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry / Battery / Industrial Electrolysis and Electrochemical Enginerring

Three-Dimensional Micro- and Nanoscale Battery Architectures

Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry / Organic and Biological Electrochemistry

Molecular Structure Effects in Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Kinetics Sensor

AA1

Acoustic Wave Based Sensors and Sensor Systems

AA2

Microcantilever Sensors

AA3

Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems - General Session

AB1

Sensor

Sensor / Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry

Sensors Based on Nanotechnology II

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Tuesday, October 18 AM Abs. 919-928 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 1042-1051 San Jose, Level 2

PM Abs. 929-938 San Francisco, Level 2 Post 939-976 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level Abs. 1052-1062 San Jose, Level 2 Post 1063-1072 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

Wednesday, October 19

Thursday, October 20

Friday, October 21

Abs. 977-982 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 983-991 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 992-1000 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 1001-1011 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 1012-1022 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 1023-1026 San Francisco, Level 2

Abs. 1073-1077 San Jose, Level 2

Abs. 1078-1085 San Jose, Level 2

Abs. 1086-1095 Santa Anita C, Lobby Level

Abs. 1096-1098 Santa Anita C, Lobby Level

Abs. 1099-1107 San Gabriel A, Lobby Level Abs. 1120-1124 Santa Barbara C, Lobby Level

Post 1125-1131 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level Post 1132-1142 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level Post 1163 Pasadena, Lower Lobby Level

Abs. 1164-1172 Beaudry B, Lobby Level

Abs. 1228-1234 Santa Anita B, Lobby Level

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The Electrochemical Society Interface â&#x20AC;¢ Fall 2005

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ECS Transactions is a new publication from The Electrochemical Society, containing full-text articles of papers presented at ECS meetings and sponsored meetings. All accepted articles will be published online; some issues will be published in case-bound format, available for sale at the meeting; and all issues will be available after the meeting in a variety of formats (case-bound, soft-cover, CD-ROM) on an on-demand basis. Individual articles from each issue also will be available for sale. Please visit the ECS website (www.electrochem.org) for more information about this new publication.

New ECS Transactions Issues

from the ECS Los Angeles meeting, October 16-21, 2005 ECS Transactions — Available Issues

The following issues will be published from symposia held during the Los Angeles meeting and will be available for pick up at the meeting. Prices (in USD) shown are for ECS Members (M) and Nonmembers (NM). Please fill out the form and bring it to the onsite registration window. Quantity

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ECST Vol. 1, No. 1 Physics and Chemistry of SiO2 and the Si-SiO2 Interface 5—Editors: H. Z. Massoud, J. H. Stathis, T. Hattori, D. Misra, and I. Baumvol, Hardcover, 314 pages, ISBN 1-56677-430-6, M $78.00, NM $101.00—Order No. T200501001

ECST Vol. 1, No. 2 State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors (SOTAPOCS XLIII) -and- Nitride and Wide Bandgap Semiconductors for Sensors, Photonics, and Electronics VI—Editors: J. J. Wang, F. Ren, and R. C. Fitch, Hardcover, 312 pages, ISBN 1-56677-431-4, M $74.00, NM $96.00—Order No. T200501002

ECST Vol. 1, No. 3 Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing IX—Editors: J. Ruzyllo, T. Hattori, and R. E. Novak, Hardcover, 392 pages, ISBN 1-56677-429-2, M $76.00, NM $99.00—Order No. T200501003

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ECS Transactions — Forthcoming Issues The following issues are planned to be published from the Los Angeles meeting and will be available spring 2006. If you would like to receive notification when these issues have been published, please send an e-mail to forthcomingtitles@electrochem.org. LA-E3—Coatings and Inhibitors, Editors: M. Kendig, R. Granata, G. O. Ilevbare, and S. Kuroda

LA-I1—Electrodeposition of Nanoengineered Materials, Editors: N. V. Myung, R. M. Penner, N. Tao, and D.-Y. Park

LA-Q1—Solid-State Ionic Devices IV, Editors: E. D. Wachsman, F. H. Garzon, E. Traversa, R. Mukundan, and V. Birss

LA-E4—Corrosion and Electrochemistry of Advanced Materials, in Honor of Koji Hashimoto, Editors: S. Fujimoto, H. Habaziki, E. Akiyama, C. R. Clayton, and B. MacDougall

LA-I2—Green Electrodeposition, Editors: S. Roy and G. Zangari

LA-R1—Multiscale Simulation of Electrochemical Systems: Computational Aspects, Editors: V. R. Subramanian, G. G. Botte, R. C. Aikire, J. St-Pierre, and J. Meyers

LA-G2—Atomic Layer Deposition Applications: Challenges and Opportunities, Editors: A. R. Londergan, G. S. Mathad, H. G. Zolla, and T. P. Chiang LA-G3—High Dielectric Constant Gate Stacks III, Editors: S. Kar, D. Misra, H. Iwai. M. Houssa, D. Landheer, W. Tsai, S. De Gendt, and A. Chin LA-H1—Copper Interconnections, Low-k Interlevel Dielectrics, and New Contact and Barrier Metallurgies/Structures, Editors: G. S. Mathad, M. Engelhardt, K. Kondo, and H. S. Rathore

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LA-M2—Energy for a Cleaner Environment, Editors: K. Zaghib, J. Prakash, R. D. McConnell, and F. R McLarnon LA-N1—Photovoltaics for the 21st Century III, Editors: R. D. McConnell, A. Rohatgi, V. K. Kapur, G. Rumbles, and T. Lian LA-O1—Electrochromics for Energy Efficiency: From the Material to the System, Editors: K. Zaghib, J. J. Xu, C. M. Julien, and F. D’Souza

LA-X2—Durability and Reliability of Low-Temperature Fuel Cells and Fuel Cell Systems, Editors: S. Gottesfeld, H. A. Gasteiger, T. D. Jarvi, and S. Cleghorn LA-Z1—Molecular Structure Effects in Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Kinetics, Editors: R. W. Fawcett, G. M. Brisard, and D. H. Evans

LA-P1—Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells V, in Honor of Supramaniam Srinivasan, Editors: S. R. Narayanan, C. Bock, T. Fuller, S. Mukerjee, C. Lamy, E. Stuve, and J. Weidner

8/15/2005 4:38:46 PM