ci e l i S n a anm B n a s u S son k c a J k Patric
STUDENT BOOK
Susan Banman Sileci Patrick Jackson
3
E K LI US s
book t n e tud
© 2017 – StandFor Editorial Director Editorial Manager Editorial Coordinator Assistant Editor Content Editor Contributors Editorial Trainee Linguistic Advisor Production Manager Production Coordinator Proofreading and Copyediting Coordinator Proofreading and Copyediting Supervisor Copy Editors Proofreaders
Lauri Cericato Cayube Galas Ana Carolina Costa Lopes Renata Chimim Edward Willson, Magueda Lopes Souza Camila Marques, Maria Luciana Gomes, Mariana Ricardo de Carvalho Ranzeiro, Mauricio Shiroma Fernanda Valezini Ferreira Edward Willson Mariana Milani Marcelo Henrique Ferreira Fontes Lilian Semenichin Viviam Moreira Amanda di Santis, Claudia Anazawa Aurea Santos, Caline Devèze, Carina de Luca, Enymilia Guimarães, Marcella Arruda, Simone Shimabukuro Ricardo Borges Daniela Di Creddo Máximo Sergio Cândido Sergio Cândido Patrícia De Michelis Anderson Sunakozawa, Lidiani Minoda Casa de Ideias Ana Isabela Pithan Maraschin, Eziquiel Racheti
Art Manager Art Coordinator Design Cover Design Art Supervisor Art Editors Layout Digital Image Processing Technicians Illustrations and Marcia Berne Cartography Coordinator Illustrations Alexandre Dubiela, Aline Sentone, Eduardo Medeiros, Fabio Eugenio, Galvão Bertazzi, Heitor Rissato, Lassmar Photo Researcher Elaine Cristina Bueno Supervisor Photo Researchers Rosa Andre, Gabriela Araújo, Erika Neves do Nascimento Operations Director and Reginaldo Soares Damasceno Print Production Manager Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) Sileci, Susan Banman Like us : volume 3 / Susan Banman Sileci, Patrick Jackson. – 1. ed. – São Paulo : FTD, 2017. ISBN 978-85-96-01038-2 (aluno) ISBN 978-85-96-01039-9 (professor) 1. Inglês (Ensino fundamental) I. Jackson, Patrick. II. Título. 17-04003 CDD-372.652 Índices para catálogo sistemático: 1. Inglês : Ensino fundamental 372.652
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of StandFor. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover than that in which it is, published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Whilst every effort has been made to check that the websites referred to in Like Us were current at the time of going to press, StandFor disclaims responsibility for their content and/or possible changes. While every effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publisher will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Some names and identifying details have been changed to protect the privacy of individuals. The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce the photographs: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Alan Arnette: pp. 28 (Everest route map), 29 (Alan Arnette). Easypix Brasil: pp. 37 (Black Widow - Scarlett Johansson) Age Fotostock, 40 (Gertie the Dinosaur) Photofest, (The Lost World) Photofest, (Metropolis) Photofest, (Jason and the Argonauts) Everett Collection, 41 (Jurassic Park 3) Age Fotostock, (Return of the King) Age Fotostock, (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes) Age Fotostock, 98 (Baia do Sueste Beach) Laurent Abad, 119 (scientists) Lighthouse\ UIG. Easypix Brasil/age fotostock: pp. 14 (isolated helicopter) Thierry Grun, 16 (train) Gary Crabbe, 39 (Kirsten Dunst) Sony Pictures. Fotoarena: pp. 58 (Dunga) Dpa, 67 (Gustave Eiffel) The Bridgeman Art Library, (Cleopatra scuplture) The Bridgeman Art Library, 70 (Marie Curie) The Bridgeman Art Library, 73 (horse sculpture) Tarker/The Bridgeman Art Library, (Da Vinci helicopter sketch) The Bridgeman Art Library, 78 (moon landing) The Granger Collection, 128 (passport) Aloisio Mauricio, 133 (John D. Rockefeller) The Granger Collection, (Helen Keller) Alamy, 135 (Taliesin) Alamy. Fotoarena/AKG: p. 135 (Frank L. Wright) Album. Fotoarena/Alamy: pp. 30 (desert cave) Maxim Petrichuk, 39 (Elizabeth Grant) Entertainment Pictures, 43 (person littering) T.M.O.Pictures, 50 (dog with handler) Mike Goldwater, (dog running) Juniors Bildarchiv GmbH, 51 (handler training a dog) PJF Military Collection, (dog jumping in sea) Michal Fludra, (rescue dog in winch harness) Michael Gibson, (orange dog in snow) Audrey Taylor, 55 (retirement home volunteer) Jim West, 66 (Eva Perón) World History Archive, (Winston Churchill) David Cole, 67 (Winston Churchill) Ewing Galloway, (Margaret Thatcher) David Levenson, (Malala Yousafzai) Scott Houston, (Steve Jobs) Michael Kemp, (Eva Perón) World History Archive, 79 (Buzz Aldrin on moon) NASA Images, 81 (space probe) Universal Images Group North AmericaLLC/DeAgostini, 86 (classroom) Ben Schonewille, 137 (Neil Armstrong) IanDagnall Computing. Fotoarena/Everett Collection: pp. 53 (The Martian) Aidan Monaghan/20th Century Fox Licensing/Merchandising, (Warm Bodies) Jonathan Wenk/Summit Entertainment, 85 (The Martian) ©20thCentFox. Fotoarena/ZUMA PRESS: p. 46 (earthquake) Xinhua. Getty Images: pp. 60 (Arabian girl) ArabianEye, 121 (LeBron James) Jason Miller, 135 (Fallingwater) Spiegl/ullstein bild. Getty Images/AFP: p. 15 (plane) JOHN MACDOUGALL. Getty Images/Buyenlarge: p. 135 (SC Johnson Wax Building) Carol M. Highsmith. Glow Images: pp. 60 (Asian boy) Super Stock, 73 (flying machine sketch) Stockfoto, 80 (cell phone) DepositPhotos, 115 (oyster card) Deposit Photos, 139 (Valentina Tereshkova) Sputnik. Glow Images/Alamy: pp. 19 (jingle trucks) dbimages, 29 (mountaineer) Extreme Sports Photo, 38 (Spider-Man - Andrew Garfield) Pictorial Press Ltd, 41 (ET) Pictorial Press Ltd, 67 (Diana, Princess of Wales) Keystone Pictures USA. Glow Images/AP: pp. 58 (Ben Newton), (Tom Brady) Jim Mahoney, 67 (Hillary and Norgay), 130 (World Cup trophy) Kyodo. Glow Images/ depositphotos: p. 36 (sky castle) egal. http://abcnews.go.com: pp. 94 (time capsule being removed), 95 (opening time capsule). Isuzu Imagens/ Dreamstime.com: p. 46 (tsunami) Brett Critchley. Latinstock: pp. 62 (bionic hand) SPL DC, 87 (auditorium) Massterfile. Latinstock/Album Cinema: pp. 39 (Emma Stone) Album, 41 (Star Wars) Album. Latinstock/Masterfile: p. 51 (German Shepard in the snow) Aurora Photos. NASA: pp. 62 (space station), 81 (Earth), 84 (planet Mars), (Olympus Mons). Shutterstock.com: pp. 6 (buses) Julia Kuznetsova, (café) alexmak7, (taxis) Photosebia, (toy store) Marynka Mandarinka, (France) Novelo, (Canada) Miceking, (Argentina) Maxx-Studio, (India) RRA79, (Nigeria) Stephen Finn, (Australia) nazlisart, (French girl) Daniel M Ernst, (Canadian girl) gorillaimages, (Argentinian boy) AJR_photo, (Indian girl) absolute-india, (Nigerian boy) Stokkete, (Australian boy) cristovao, 7 (in-line skater) PHB.cz [Richard Semik], (couple at café) chainarong06, 8 (water) AlenKadr, (apples) Room27, (can) Fotofermer, (cereal) dcwcreations, (bananas) Igor Kovalchuk, (onions) Nattika, (waiter) Olena Yakobchuk, 10 (train) Leonid Andronov, (plane) Tom Kuest - Fotograf, 11 (ship) Nickolay Khoroshkov, (streetcar) Andrey Bayda, (sailboat) ostill, (submarine) Mark Agnor, (hot air ballon) pongpinun traisrisilp, (blimp) tonyz20, 12 (waiter) ChameleonsEye, (ship) Ruth Peterkin, (sailboat) Ivan Smuk, 13 (cruise ship) Mikhail Starodubov, 14 (vector limo) Mechanik, (motorcycle) kozirsky, (truck) Taina Sohlman, (limo) Leonard Zhukovsky, (van) wavebreakmedia, (helicopter) Smart-foto, (drone) Chaikom, (isolated motorcycle) annet999, (isolated truck) Alexander Kondratenko, (isolated limo) Tyler Olson, (isolated van) Rob Wilson, (isolated drone) Valentin Valkov, 15 (ship) Jurand, (truck) Neale Cousland, (train) alenvl, 16 (redhead boy) Boiarkina Marina, (curly haired girl) MANDY GODBEHEAR, (girl with dog) Piti Tan, (Montreal) borzywoj, (sunset) Sean Pavone, 17 (smiling boy) Monkey Business Images, (family in car vector) byskop, 18 (bus) Chris Jenner, (streetcar) Peppinuzzo, (gondola) Marco Taliani de Marchio, 19 (cable car) PhotoSky, (subway) Lipskiy, 20 (map and compass) Andrey_Kuzmin, (forest) Dr Morley Read, (desert) Seqoya, (waterfall) StanislavBeloglazov, (camels) Yongyut Kumsri, 21 (river) Filipe Frazao, (ocean) Quality Master, (beach) michelepautasso, (waterfall) Ivoha, (lake) Johnny Adolphson, (El Chalten) Ksenia Ragozina, (glacier) Bernhard Staehli, (cave) Wichits, (Himalayas) Bon Appetit, 22 (Danakil Depression) mikluha_maklai, (Amazon river) MMPOP, 23 (camels) rweisswald, (Lake Dallol) Einat Klein Photography, 24 (bee) Jack Hong, (ant) Fotos593, (beetle) tharamust, (butterfly) hagit berkovich, (mosquito) Kokhanchikov, (grasshopper) SweetCrisis, 25 (ant diagram) BlueRingMedia, (diving beetle) Martin Pelanek, (rhino beetle) Zastolskiy Victor, (stick insect) Apisit Wilaijit, 26 (bee) NaibankFotos, 27 (honey) Andreas Kraus, 29 (sherpa) Zzvet, 30 (forest river) Mark52, (mountain lake) Shaiith, (grasshopper) RedlineVector, (ant) Rvector, (bee) Nadya_Art, (mosquito) AVIcon, (beetle) Rvector, (butterfly) Aratehortua, 31 (train) Piti Sirisriro, (van) Taina Sohlman, (butterfly on flower) Uve Kirsch, (mosquito) khlungcenter, (isolated butterfly) Arun Romkaew, (roses) Africa Studio, (plane) Phive, 32 (parachute) Por jennyt, (man reading) Stokkete, 33 (vector tiger) olga_gl, (girl playing) Yuganov Konstantin, (boy crying) Fresnel, (monster) Valery Sidelnykov, (clown) photogeoff, (children reading) wavebreakmedia, 34 (machine) momente, 35 (train tracks) Kenneth Keifer, 36 (Star Wars) TeeRoar, (racing trucks) EvrenKalinbacak, (older couple) Ruslan Guzov, (stars) Por AstroStar, 37 (Hercules) Zvonimir Atletic, 42 (light switch) Shooting Star Studio, (faucet) joy_stockphoto, 43 (trash bins) Wake up, (shopping bags) glenda, (house) In4mal, (trash) Sokolenko, (girl collecting trash) Wavebreakmedia, (planting a tree) EduardSV, (faucet running water) FreeBirdPhotos, (blue recycling bin) Mike Flippo, (canvas bag) N center, (dustpan) Luis Santos, (don’t litter sign) notbad, 44 (girl with recycling) yalayama, 46 (flood) Lisa S, (dry lake) Mykola Mazuryk, (forest fire) Nico Jacobs, (bent palm trees) Photobank gallery, 47 (Earth layers diagram) Webspark, (global plates map) Peter Hermes Furian, (partially collapsed building) Visual Intermezzo, (seismograph) Andrey VP, (tsunami damage) MTaira, (earthquake) isoga, 48 (rainy window) Lamella, (stack of papers) WeStudio, (two teenagers) Air Images, (unwell girl) Ermolaev Alexander, 49 (woman in breeze) Amelia Fox, (rainclouds) Peresanz, (woman looking at watch) A and N photography, (soccer player) Sergey Nivens, (unwell woman) Mladen Mitrinovic, (thumbs up) areebarbar, (heavy rain) bikeriderlondon, 54 (college graduate) A StockStudio, (adult students) ESB Professional, 55 (lecture hall) Monkey Business Images, (driving lesson) Alexander Raths, (man in suit) XiXinXing, (wedding) Art_man, (family) FamVeld, 56 (girl) bbevren, 57 (young woman) cheapbooks, 58 (soccer stadium vector) Gorrilar Vector, (Olympic sprint) Pete Niesen, (Formula One race) Chen Ws, (Rafael Nadal) Alison Young, 59 (Singapore stadium) grass-lifeisgood, (soccer boots) Chiradech Chotchuang, 60 (Indian boy) PT Images, (redhead girl) Tinxi, (soccer stadium) Menna, (party food) Arina P Habich, 61 (crying boy) GraphicsRF, (overloaded woman) ayelet-keshet, 62 (thinking boy) Sebra, (social network concept) Ravil Sayfullin, 63 (robot engineer) Thanapun, (wind farm) Frank Fennema, 64 (Edison’s lab) Everett Historical, (Aristotle portrait) A.Sych, (Aristotle bust) MidoSemsem, (Bach bust) 360b, 65 (snowmobile) Tyler Meade Photography, (Suffragette) johnbraid, (politician) Pressmaster, (Abraham Lincoln) Everett Art, (engineer) Suwin, (Beethoven) Everett Historical, (Thomas Edison) Everett Historical, 66 (Margaret Thatcher) David Fowler, 67 (Beethoven) Everett Historical, (Confucius) Chaloemwut, 68 (paper texture) Lightix, (phonograph) lynea, (lantern) Sara Tarr, (telegraph) Morphart Creation, (fireplace) Margarita Tkachenko, (typewriter) AVA Bitter, (radio) Canicula, (light bulbs) Marzolino, 69 (Thomas Edison) Everett Historical, 70 (Alexander Graham Bell) Everett Historical, (man on telephone) Everett Historical, 71 (infant) jirasaki, 72 (Leonardo da Vinci) Georgios Kollidas, (The Last Supper fresco) HUANG Zheng, 73 (helicopter) verzellenberg, (submarine) ID1974, 75 (car) tumasia, (tennis racket) Pavel Fiadkevich, (passport) Alex Oakenma, (music) Glinskaja Olga, (thinking boy) Africa Studio, (Thomas Edison) Everett Historical, (Marie Curie) Everett Historical, 76 (rocket launch) Alones, (space station) NikoNomad, 77 (space shuttle) Edwin Verin, (astronaut) Andrey Armyagov, (telescope) Allexxandar, (observatory) Joe Belanger, (planet) Vadim Sadovski, (moon) vovan, (solar system) Vadim Sadovski, (comet) Triff, 79 (footprint) Castleski, 80 (space doodles) Natasha Pankina, (tablet calendar) Laenz, (moon) Aleksandr Lupin, 81 (navigation tools) Triff, 83 (boy with glasses) cheapbooks, (blond girl) Monkey Business Images, 84 (Mars surface) Flashinmirror, 85 (Mars rover) Triff, 86 (library) CandyBox Images, (man) Luis Molinero, 87 (hallway) Monkey Business Images, (lockers) photosmile2014, (science lab) Issara Tanyapalit, (cafeteria) Monkey Business Images, (gym) dotshock, (main office) DGLimages, (podium icon) Webicon, (science icon) liskus, (plate icon) Alemon cz, (basketball icon) IhorZigor, (book icon) AVIcon, (school building) Cynthia Farmer, 88 (radio host) ESB Professional, 89 (radio station) Nejron Photo, 90 (equations background) Marina Sun, (geography icon) Kaissa, (math icon) Elena Medvedeva, (book icon) Martial Red, (atom icon) Boguslaw Mazur, (history icon) Boguslaw Mazur, (art icon) eatcute, (runner icon) Osiv, (music icon) FullRizqi, (student) Ivonne Wierink, 92 (smiling boy) Blend Images, (blond girl) Shannon Heryet, (redhead girl) WAYHOME studio, (boy with braces) Torgado, 93 (boy in wheelchair) Firma V, 94 (spiral clock) Sashkin, (time capsule sign) jeff gynane, (Osaka time capsule) Sam DCruz, 95 (stamps) CobraCZ, 96 (school books) Oleg Krugliak, 97 (group of friends) MANDY GODBEHEAR, 98 (Sancho Beach) sabrinaokaeda, (Conceicao Beach) Iuliia Timofeeva, (sunset) Vinicius Tupinamba, (Fernando de Noronha) Michal Staniewski, 100 (Steve Jobs) Jaguar PS, (laptop) Kaspars Grinvalds, (smartphone) Valentin Valkov, (tablet) donut8449, 102 (transport icons) IhorZigor, (limo vector) Demja, (boy with cash) pathdoc, (Asian family) reativa Images, 104 (wheelchair icon) LynxVector, (Olympic rings icon) Sovenko Artem, (checkered flag icon) HuHu, (sports icons) bioraven, 106 (hot air ballon) Business stock, (blimp) Galina Savina, (limo) gdvcom, (Nile river) Hans Wagemaker, (ant) irin-k, (cable car) Anthony Correia, 107 (waterfall) Touch of eyes, (helicopter) nathanmcc, (butterfly) Sari ONeal, (vampire) andryuha1981, (glacier) Durk Talsma, (beetle) SIMON SHIM, (dry lake) Daimond, (drone) Por Ksander, 108 (race track) jamesteohart, 109 (go kart) Sergey Ryzhov, 110 (donkey) Volodymyr Goinyk, (cloud) Maksym Darakchi, (moon) Claudio Divizia, 111 (nurse) Minerva Studio, (ship) donut8449, (waterfall) Mohammad Saiful Islam, (rocket) 3Dsculptor, (typewriter) DutchScenery, 112 (streetcar) Jorg Hackemann, (train) Albert Pego, (sailboat) De Visu, (blimp) FooTToo, 113 (rucksack) Ivan Neru, 114 (beach) Vinicius Bacarin, 115 (streetcar) S.Borisov, (red bus) QQ7, 116 (postcard) Curioso, 117 (mountains) f11photo, 118 (butterfly) ArchMan, (ant) Manfred Ruckszio, (beetle) puwa2827, (mosquito) Kletr, (isolated grasshopper) Eric Isselee, (isolated bee) irin-k, (bee) Protasov AN, (grasshopper) kristha sroymuk, 121 (cat reading) alex5711, 125 (tree planting) maxbelchenko, 126 (forest fire) Nico Jacobs, (tsunami) Igor Zh., (flood) Brisbane, (earthquake) Naypong, (drought) John Kasawa, (palm tree) zstock, 127 (collapsed buildings) fpolat69, 128 (lecture hall) stock_photo_world, (tree planting) ESB Professional, (graduates) ESB Professional, (couple with kids) ESB Professional, (wedding) Petinov Sergey Mihilovich, (man on laptop) imtmphoto, (driving lesson) Lisa F. Young, 129 (boy thinking) Blend Images, (girl thinking) Kjetil Kolbjornsrud, 131 (pro gamers) adamziaja.com, 132 (Plato statue) Dimitrios, (donation) Rawpixel.com, (inventor) Milkovasa, (composer) Dm_Cherry, (Asian woman) Eurobanks, (engineer) Film Factory, (mountain climber) Roman Mikhailiuk, (man with megaphone) Mikhail Olykainen, 134 (lantern) diplomedia, (typewriter) LiliGraphie, (phonograph) hiv360, (telegraph) Aleks49, (radio) J HIME, (fireplace) walter_g, (old radios) rotsukhon lam, 135 (The Guggenheim) Tinnaporn Sathapornnanont, 136 (moon) MarcelClemens, (rocket) Jose Antonio Perez, (observatory) Kit Leong, (comet) Triff, (space shuttle) Alones, (astronaut) Andrey Armyagov, (planet) Vadim Sadovski, (telescope) Thanapun, (solar system) Vadim Sadovski, 140 (main office) nikitabuida, (library) Hau Hoang, (classroom) hxdbzxy, (cafeteria) Monkey Business Images, (auditorium) Jesse Kunerth, (gym) hxdbzxy, (science lab) hxdbzxy, (hallway) Matty Symons, (lockers) Komsan Loonprom, (basketball game) Monkey Business Images, 141 (science student) SpeedKingz, 142 (music icon) FMStox, (art icon) Art work, (pi icon) Martial Red, (soccer icon) tabako_ua, (geography icon) okart, (hello icon) Vladvm, (scroll icon) borsvelka, (ABC icon) Rvector, (chemistry icon) Alexander Lysenko, 143 (friends) William Perugini. Superstock: p. 136 (space station) StockTrek. WikiHow: p. 26 (bee sting graphic).
The credits that are not mentioned here have been printed on the page where the artwork appeared due to contract demands. Reprodução proibida: Art. 184 do Código Penal e Lei 9.610 de 19 de fevereiro de 1998.
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Aprender um novo idioma é sempre uma experiência emocionante. Ao aprender inglês, você poderá se conectar e se comunicar com o mundo todo de uma maneira real e transformadora. Isso abrirá um leque de oportunidades e de grandes experiências para você.
LIKE US foi desenvolvido para ser divertido e, sobretudo, para ajudá-lo a aprender o máximo e da melhor maneira possível. Você aprenderá diversas palavras novas e também sobre vários tópicos de seu interesse. Ao longo de seus estudos com LIKE US, você desenvolverá suas habilidades de leitura, escrita e de compreensão oral, além de poder falar inglês. Neste momento, em todo o mundo, há pessoas se comunicando em inglês. É como se fosse uma grande comunidade, e LIKE US o ajudará a fazer parte dela. Esperamos que você se divirta conosco nessa experiência. Os autores
s t n nte
co p. 6
er t r a t s unit unit
p. 10
1
unit p. 20
p. 6
p. 7
p. 8
p. 9
· Transportation · Places · Countries and nationalities
· Chores · Physical descriptions
· Food
· Animals · Verbs · Directions
p. 10
p. 12
p. 14
p. 16
LESSON 1
Going Places
Planet Earth
2
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
VOCABULARY: Vehicles
READING GENRE: Web article GRAMMAR: Short comparative adjectives
p. 20
p. 22
LESSON 1 VOCABULARY: Geographic features
p. 32
3
unit
p. 42
READING GENRE: Web article GRAMMAR: Short superlative adjectives
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
CLIL: Geography (World Trade ) GRAMMAR: Long comparative adjectives
COMMUNICATION: Expressing preferences (I like …, I prefer …, I prefer… prefer … to …, and I like … more than … )
BONUS MAGAZINE: Transportation Quiz
p. 24
p. 26
p. 28
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
CLIL: Science (Incredible Insects ) GRAMMAR: Long superlative adjectives
COMMUNICATION: Asking for help in an emergency
BONUS MAGAZINE: Climbing Mount Everest
p. 30
REVIEW 1 p. 32
unit
LESSON 2
p. 18
Stories
LESSON 1
LESSON 2
VOCABULARY: Adjectives to describe movies and books
p. 42
LESSON 1
Eco Life
4
p. 34
VOCABULARY: Sustainable and unsustainable actions
REVIEW 2
p. 36
p. 38
p. 40
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
READING GENRE: Tall tale GRAMMAR: Comparisons of equality
CLIL: Art (Heroes ) GRAMMAR: Adverbs of degree (too / not … enough)
COMMUNICATION: Expressing opinion (I like it …, I don’t like it … ), talking about a movie
BONUS MAGAZINE: VFX: Visual Effects in the Movies
p. 44
p. 46
p. 48
p. 50
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
READING GENRE: Formal letter GRAMMAR: Should / Shouldn’t
CLIL: Geography (Earthquakes and Tsunamis! ) GRAMMAR: Have to (affirmative, negative, interrogative)
COMMUNICATION: Talking about weather (weather expressions in English)
BONUS MAGAZINE: Search and Rescue Dogs
p. 52
p. 54
p. 56
LESSON 1 unit p. 54
5
unit p. 64
Life Events
Famous People
6
p. 58
p. 60
p. 62
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
VOCABULARY: Life events
READING GENRE / TOPIC: Application form GRAMMAR: Going to (affirmative, negative, interrogative)
CLIL: Physical Education (The Future of Soccer ) GRAMMAR: Will for predictions of the future (affirmative, negative, interrogative)
COMMUNICATION: Predicting future events and spontaneous decisions
BONUS MAGAZINE: Future Jobs
p. 64
p. 66
p. 68
p. 70
p. 72
LESSON 1 VOCABULARY: Jobs II
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
READING GENRE / TOPIC: Quiz GRAMMAR: Was / were (affirmative, negative, interrogative)
CLIL: History (Thomas Edison ) GRAMMAR: There was / there were
COMMUNICATION: Biographies
BONUS MAGAZINE: Leonardo da Vinci
p. 74
REVIEW 3 p. 76
unit p. 76
7
unit p. 86
In Space
School Life
8
PUZZLES
p. 102
p. 78
p. 80
p. 82
p. 84
LESSON 1
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
VOCABULARY: Vocabulary related to astronomy
READING GENRE / TOPIC: Front page headlines GRAMMAR: Simple past – regular verbs (affirmative)
CLIL: Physics (Discovering the Universe ) GRAMMAR: Simple past – irregular verbs (affirmative)
COMMUNICATION: Idioms
BONUS MAGAZINE: Mars
p. 86
p. 88
p. 90
p. 92
p. 94
LESSON 1 VOCABULARY: School places
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
READING GENRE / TOPIC: Interview GRAMMAR: Simple past (questions and short answers)
CLIL: Math (The History of Math ) GRAMMAR: Simple past (negative)
COMMUNICATION: Talking about studying tips, collocations
BONUS MAGAZINE: Time Capsules!
REVIEW 4
p. 96
PROJECTS
p. 98
BOARD GAMES
p. 106
GLOSSARY
p. 110
WORKBOOK
p. 112
VERB LIST
p. 144
unit
Editoria de arte
2
T E N A PL H T R A E
1.
Listen and practice.
12
1
2
forest
desert
We live on a beautiful planet. Earth is sometimes called “The Blue Planet” because ocean . The other 29 percent of Earth is land. 71 percent of it is ( 1 )
In Africa, there is a big ( 5 ) called the Sahara. It’s hot and dry and it seldom rains. From space, we can see the Amazon rainforest. It’s the biggest . It’s home to many animals. The
(2)
trees there help us by taking CO2 from the atmosphere. There is a big ( 3 )
in Brazil, the Amazon
River. Brazil has lots of beautiful ( 4 ) where people swim, surf, and ride in sailboats.
20
PLANET EARTH
There are also some big ( 6 )
in
Africa. Some are nearly 1,000 meters tall. The rivers run in and out of fresh water ( 7 )
.
People live near these lakes, use the water, and catch fish.
LESSON
3
4
5
6
river
ocean
beach
waterfall
7
8
9
lake
mountain
glacier
1
10
2. Read. Then write the words from Activity 1. 3. Listen and check. 14
13
PRONUNCIATION /w/ sound • water • waterfall • windy
• walk the dog • winter
4. Write the names of the places. 1.
Rivers run in and out of these, and fish live in them. lakes
In Asia, we can see some high ( 8 ) called the Himalayas. Mount Everest is the tallest. It’s
2. A place with lots of trees and animals.
between China and Nepal and is nearly 9,000 meters tall. in the mountains.
There are ( 9 )
They are sometimes kilometers deep. People go into them
3. This goes deep into mountains.
and explore. In the Himalayas, and in other mountainous places, there are big ( 10 )
. They
4. People go here to swim in the ocean.
are rivers of ice. 5. This is usually dry and hot.
5. Write the names of some natural places that you know. Talk to your classmates.
Let’s take care of the Earth!
WORKBOOK, 116
UNIT 2
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cave
LANGU
AGE
TIPSpelling Rules
1.
• Add -st or -est thick the thickest • Drop the final -y and add -iest rainy the rainiest • Double the consonant and add -est thin the thinnest • Irregular adjective good the best bad the worst
Read the picture caption. Then read the examples in the Grammar box.
SHORT SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES Aconcagua is the highest mountain in South America.
Ethiopia’s Danakil Depression is one of the hottest, driest, and lowest places on the planet.
What’s the coldest city in Brazil?
2. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of the adjectives in parentheses. 1.
the coldest
Yakutsk, Russia, is
2. Teresina is
city in the world. (cold)
city in Brazil. (hot)
3.
city in the world is Buenaventura, Colombia. (rainy)
4.
city in the world is Aswan, Egypt. (dry)
5. El Alto, Bolivia, is 6. What’s
city in the world. (high) city in the world? It’s Wellington, New Zealand. (windy)
3. Circle the correct options. Some researchers say that the Nile River is ( 1 ) the longest / the longer river in the world. However, researchers in Brazil and Peru believe that the Amazon River is ( 2 ) longer / longest than the Nile River. They believe ( 3 ) the better / the best way to measure the river is to look at the Pará estuary too. That makes the Amazon River (6,992 kilometers) ( 4 ) longer than / the longest than the Nile River (6,853 kilometers). There is no question that the Amazon River is ( 5 ) the biggest / the big river in the world. It carries a lot of water! And what is ( 6 ) the shorter / the shortest river in the world? The Roe River, in the United States. It’s only 61 meters long!
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LESSON
2 4. Discuss the questions with a classmate. 1.
What’s the driest and hottest place you know?
2. Would you like to live in a place that is extremely dry and hot? Why or why not?
5. Read the web article about the hottest place on Earth.
THIS ALIEN WORLD IS THE HOTTEST PLACE ON EARTH Ethiopia's Danakil Depression is one of the hottest, driest, and lowest places on the planet. The climate here is extremely difficult, but the Afar people call it their home. The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest places on Earth if you measure the average year-round temperature: 34.4 oC. It sometimes gets much hotter. It only receives 100 to 200 mm of rain per year. It is also one of the lowest places on the planet, at 125 meters below sea level. There are volcanos and hot lava lakes there too. There is a small river in the Danakil Depression, the Awash, and it gives life to the Afar and their animals. It comes from the mountains above the Depression and when it dries, there’s salt. Salt is like money to the Afar. They take large pieces of it to market in Mekele on their camels and donkeys. It takes about a week, and they often only have a small loaf of bread and bottle of water. Still, the Afar people look cool and relaxed. Their bodies are adapted to the heat and dryness, so they need far less food and water than most other people.
6. Match the questions with the answers. 1.
Who lives in the Danakil Depression?
c
a. Yes, there are.
2. What is the average year-round temperature there?
b. Salt.
3. How much rain does it get every year?
c. The Afar people.
4. Are there volcanos and hot lava lakes there?
d. It’s 34.4 °C.
5. What is the name of the river there?
e. The Awash.
6. What do the Afar people take to Mekele on their animals?
f. 100 to 200 mm. WORKBOOK, 117
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L I L C
LANGU
SCIENCE AGE
TIPWhen we compare
1.
adjectives with three or more syllables (like beau/ti/ful or pop/u/lar) we use most and least.
Listen and practice. Then read the examples in the Grammar box.
bee
ant
beetle
butterfly
LONG SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES This butterfly is the most beautiful in the world. What are the least popular insects in the world?
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mosquito
2. Look at the chart. Then write sentences.
1.
popular
ììì bees
ìì beetles
ì mosquitoes
venomous
ììì ants
ìì bees
ì grasshoppers
powerful
ììì beetles ìì grasshoppers
bees Bees are the most popular insects.
2. grasshoppers
3. butterflies
4. beetles
5. mosquitos
6. ants
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ì butterflies
grasshopper
LESSON
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3 3. Read and listen.
16
Insects are the most incredible group of animals. Over 90 percent of the species on Earth are insects. We know about one million types of insects and scientists are discovering new species every day.
The goliath beetle is the most gigantic insect in the world. It can be over 10 cm long and weigh 100 grams.
The longest insects in the world are stick insects. They can be the most difficult to see in the forest.
Insects’ bodies have three parts. Their mouths, eyes, and antennae are on their heads. Insects’ eyes can see in all directions. Their antennae touch and smell things around them. Insects have six legs. Some insects can swim underwater. Some insects have wings and can fly. Insects’ legs and wings are attached to the thorax, the middle part of their bodies. The abdomen is the biggest part of an insect. It contains the heart.
4. Match. 1.
Bees do this for flowers:
2. Butterflies start their lives as these: 3. Insects use these to feel things around them:
Insects like mosquitos (the most irritating!) can be dangerous, but they are one of the most important parts of life on Earth. Some insects start their lives as caterpillars but change into beautiful butterflies. Bees pollinate flowers and make honey. We can even eat some insects. What insects can you see where you live?
e
a. abdomen b. antennae c. thorax
4. This contains the insect’s heart:
d. caterpillars
5. The middle part of an insect’s body:
e. pollinate WORKBOOK, 118
UNIT 2
25
1.
Listen and read the instructions on what to do if you get a bee sting.
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Ouch! A bee sting! Help! What can I do? 1. Use a credit card or your fingernail to scrape away the stinger. Do this quickly!
2. Are you having an allergic reaction? Look for: Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Red, itchy skin around the area of the bee sting
Dizziness
Fast pulse or anxiety
If you’re having an allergic reaction, ask for help and call emergency services. In the USA, you should call 911.
3. If there are no allergic reactions, you can do some other things. Wash the bee sting with soap and water.
Put ice on the bee sting.
Put a mixture of water and baking soda on the bee sting.
There are lots of other ways to treat bee stings – honey and toothpaste, for example. Some people take medicine. Talk to your doctor about it. 4. It takes 2-5 days for a bee sting to heal. Be patient, and keep it clean.
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LESSON
2. Listen and write the missing information.
18
4
L
911
In Brazil:
In the USA:
Police: 190
In the UK and the European Union: 999 or
Medical Services: 192
In Argentina:
Fire Department: 193
In Venezuela:
3. Listen and practice.
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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
S
Ouch!
Help!
Call 911.
4. Read. Then write about a home remedy in your family.
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In my family, we put honey on bee stings. My mother puts a little bit of honey on the sting and then she covers it with a small bandage. The honey helps a lot.
5. Tell your classmates about a home remedy.
S
In my family, we put baking soda and vinegar on bee stings. Vinegar? Ouch! No, the vinegar really helps. WORKBOOK, 119
UNIT 2
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e n i z s a u g bonMa
CLIMBING MOUNT EVEREST
1.
Answer the questions. Then talk to your classmate. 1.
Do you want to do something adventurous in your life? What?
2. Do you want to climb a high mountain?
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LESSON
Alan Arnette is an American mountaineer. He climbed Mount Everest in 2011. At 8,848 meters above sea level, Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. About Alan Alan is not a professional climber or a guide. He’s just a regular guy. He was 54 years old when he climbed Everest.
About Climbing Everest Most people climb Everest in groups of eight to fifteen climbers. They also have local guides and porters called Sherpas. The Sherpas are local people who help carry heavy loads on the mountain. There are usually the same number of support staff for a group as there are climbers. It’s not cheap to climb Everest. You have to pay the Nepal Ministry of Tourism $11,000. The whole climb can take about seven or eight weeks so it’s a major expedition and the cost can be from $25,000 to $125,000. It is tough and dangerous. Over 280 people have died in the past decades while climbing Everest. Nowadays, people use cell phones and computers to predict the weather and communicate with people lower down the mountain. This makes climbing the mountain much safer than before.
Climbers use bottled oxygen. This is because there is much less oxygen higher up the mountain. Climbers need to train hard before climbing Everest. They don’t just train their bodies. They also train their minds.
3. Write T (true) or F (false). Give reasons. 1.
Alan Arnette is a French professional climber. F
He is American and he is not a professional climber.
2. Most guides have 8–15 climbers in the group.
3. It is free to climb Everest.
4. People use cell phones to communicate from Everest.
5. Over 500 people have died climbing Everest.
6. Is it not important to train to climb Everest.
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2. Read about Alan Arnette, an American mountaineer.