ci e l i S n a anm B n a s u S son k c a J k Patric
STUDENT BOOK
Susan Banman Sileci Patrick Jackson
4
E K LI US st
ook b t n ude
© 2017 – StandFor Editorial Director Editorial Manager Editorial Coordinator Assistant Editor Content Editors Contributors
Lauri Cericato Cayube Galas Ana Carolina Costa Lopes Renata Chimim Edward Willson, Magueda Lopes Souza Camila Marques, Maria Luciana Gomes, Mariana de Carvalho Ranzeiro, Mauricio Shiroma Edward Willson Fernanda Valezini Ferreira Mariana Milani Marcelo Henrique Ferreira Fontes Lilian Semenichin
Linguistic Advisor Editorial Trainee Production Manager Production Coordinator Proofreading and Copyediting Coordinator Proofreading and Beatriz Carneiro Copyediting Supervisor Copy Editors Claudia Anazawa, Iraci Miyuki Kishi Proofreaders Caline Devèze, Luciane Boito, Marcella Arruda, Simone Shimabukuro Art Manager Ricardo Borges Art Coordinator Patrícia De Michelis Design Sergio Cândido Cover Design Sergio Cândido Art Supervisor Daniela Di Creddo Máximo Art Editors Anderson Sunakozawa, Lidiani Minoda Layout Casa de Ideias Digital Image Processing Ana Isabela Pithan Maraschin, Technicians Eziquiel Racheti Illustrations and Marcia Berne Cartography Coordinator Illustrations Aline Sentone, Casa de Ideias, Chris Borges, Fabio Eugenio, Galvão Bertazzi, Hiro Kawahara, Itamar Dutra, Lassmar, Leo Teixeira, Lucy Fidelis, Shun Izumi Photo Researcher Supervisor Elaine Cristina Bueno Photo Researchers Erika Neves do Nascimento, Gabriela Araújo, Rosa Andre Operations Director and Reginaldo Soares Damasceno Print Production Manager Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) Sileci, Susan Banman Like us : volume 4 / Susan Banman Sileci, Patrick Jackson. – 1. ed. – São Paulo : FTD, 2017. ISBN 978-85-96-01040-5 (aluno) ISBN 978-85-96-01041-2 (professor) 1. Inglês (Ensino fundamental) I. Jackson, Patrick II. Título. 17-04005 CDD-372.652 Índices para catálogo sistemático: 1. Inglês: Ensino fundamental 372.652 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of StandFor. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Whilst every effort has been made to check that the websites referred to in Like Us were current at the time of going to press, StandFor disclaims responsibility for their content and/or possible changes. While every effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publisher will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Some names and identifying details have been changed to protect the privacy of individuals. The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce the photographs: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
AFP: pp. 65 (Usain Bolt) Damien Meyer, 66 (audience) Getty Images North America. Blend Images: p. 126 (mother arriving) Getty Images. Easypix Brasil: p. 8 (football game) Joseph Sohm. Folhapress: p. 94 (Heliópolis fire) Tadao. Fotoarena: pp. 69 (turtle) Nature Picture Library, 97 (Bob Marley) Bridgeman. Fotoarena/ Alamy: pp. 65 (milking an cow) Design Pics Inc, (zipline ride) RanaPics, 67 (zipline) FORGET Patrick/SAGAPHOTO.COM, 68 (walk) Mariusz Jurgielewicz, (girl helping elderly woman) Janine Wiedel Photolibrary, 69 (super market) blickwinkel, (micro plastics) FLPA, 74 (mausoleum) David South, (Stonehenge) andrew parker, (Colosseum) Jonny Abbas, 91 (Gnawa dancers) JORDI CAMÍ, 97 (choir) Jim West, 143 (Aretha Franklin) Jim West. Fotoarena/Image Source: p. 67 (woman milking cow) Cultura. Getty Images: pp. 8 (Richard Whitehead) Dan Mullan, (soccer player) Bernhard Lang, 9 (Gandhi) Dinodia Photos, 13 (young boy cooking) Peter Dazeley, 14 (covers collection) Peter Macdiarmid, 24 (teenager ou taking a nap) omersukrugoksu, 34 (Louis Zamperini) Bob Riha, Jr., 35 (Louis Zamperini running) Bettmann, 47 (immigration official) Fairfax Media, 53 (judo fight) Kemter, 55 (Grand Canyon) Jason Patrick Ross, 57 (teenage boy) sylv1rob1, 58 (Walls of Chellah) Atlantide Phototravel, 62 (woman photographing Moai statues) David Madison, 87 (Redfern) Robin Little, 110 (teenage girl) Gen Nishino, 114 (teenage boys playing) Jupiterimages, 128 (Glacier National Park) Jordan Siemens. Getty Images/Anadolu Agency: p. 29 (La Tomatina) Vladimir Shtanko. Getty Images/De Agostini: p. 50 (Snowglobe) DEA/A. DAGLI ORTI. Getty Images/Print Collector: p. 18 (Game of Ur) CM Dixon. Getty Images/ robertharding: p. 61 (Iguacu Falls) Michael Runkel. Getty Images/S. Vannini: p. 59 (mummy) De Agostini. Getty Images/The Image Bank: p. 43 (bags) Ian Logan. Getty Images/The Washington Post: p. 21 (unicorn) Jahi Chikwendiu. Getty Images/UIG: p. 29 (Panafest) MyLoupe. Getty Images/WireImage: p. 29 (Thanksgiving parade) John Lamparski. Glow Images: p. 81 (old knives) Bridgeman Images, (old spoon) Granger. Glow Images/Alamy: pp. 20 (giant) Photo 12, 85 (milk shake) Alisha Arif, 143 (Tupac Shakur) Photo 12, (Mick Jagger) ZUMA Press, Inc. Glow Images/AP: p. 81 (knorks) Larry Crowe. Glow Images/AP Photo: p. 134 (donation) Dan Steinberg/Invision for Bank of the West. Glow Images/Bridgeman: p. 81 (fork and spoon) Tallandier. Glow Images/ZUMAPRESS.com: p. 43 (room server) Charlie Neuman/U-T San Diego. iStock: p. 69 (volunteers) Getty Images Plus. Instituto Baccarelli: pp. 94 (children), 95 (children with instruments), (building), (orchestra). Isuzu Imagens/ Dreamstime: p. 75 (boy with broken arm) Julija Sapic. Latinstock: pp. 46 (full-body scanner) Oliver Berg/DPA - Picture Alliance. Latinstock/Alamy: pp. 19 (children playing mancala) AfriPics.com, (family playing) Bushpilot, 29 (Festival of the Sahara) Prisma/Dukas Presseagentur GmbH, 43 (gift shop) Rosa Irene Betancourt 3, 44 (tree house hotel) Stefano Paterna, 45 (tree hotel room) J Marshall, (capsule hotel) Perseo8888, 46 (hugging) Israel images, 77 (carrots boiling) ACORN 1, 124 (gift shop) Rosa Irene Betancourt 4, 134 (volunteers) Sean Prior. Latinstock/REUTERS: p. 29 (Songkran Water Festival) Chaiwat Subprasom. Shutterstock.com: pp. 6 (rail) rickyd, (plane) Muellek Josef, (boat) De Visu, (ship) EvrenKalinbacak, (boy) MJTH, (girl) Duplass8, 7 (forest fire) FCG, (earthquake) Antonio Nardelli, (palm tree) zstock, (wave) Dzmitry Melnikau, (drought) idiz, (flood) Free Wind, 8 (Robin Haase) Alison Young, (Rosberg) Cristiano barni, (Kiru Kirilo) Denis Kuvaev, (smilling girl) Monkey Business Images, 9 (Marie Curie, Thomas Edison, Amelia Earhart) Everett Historical, (Aristotle) MidoSemsem, (Plato) markara, (Margaret Thatcher) David Fowler, 10 (teen boy) Petrenko Andriy, (girls at the movies) Syda Productions, 11 (teenager playing videogame) Africa Studio, (teenager reading) Chalermpon Poungpeth, (friends at the mall) Rawpixel.com, (girl cooking) Sergiy Bykhunenko, (boy filming) Oliver Rossi, (girl playing guitar) Twinsterphoto, (teenagers camping) 2xSamara.com, (girl making cards) Dragon Images, 12 (young girl cooking) Ruslan Guzov, 14 (skateboarder) lzf, (traveler) Joyseulay, (boy making model plane) p_ponomareva, (teenager girl sewing) AVAVA,(jumping rope) Iryna Inshyna, (writing a letter) Rawpixel.com, (teenagers playing board game) Getty Image, 15 (woman climbing) lzf, (man climbing) PlusONE, (woman in bike) Everett Collection, 16 (boy with headphone) SpeedKingz, (teenager girl) Denis Kuvaev, (Asian boy) Torgado, (teenager boy) Phovoir, 17 (girl and family at the theater) Tyler Olson, 18 (background domino) Charly Morlock, (ancient dice) mountainpix, (Backgammon game) TunedIn by Westend61, 19 (Mahjong game) xiao yu, 20 (background library) VanderWolf Images, (fairy) Irina Alexandrovna, 21 (mermaid) Toporkova, (dragon) Kostyantyn Ivanyshen, (leprechaun) Linda Bucklin, (monster) RikoBest, (alien) CrackerClips Stock Media, 22 (alien invasion) breakermaximus, 23 (girl sleeping) Brainsil, (girl having a nightmare) eggeegg, (street) mandritoiu, 24 (background picture) agsandrew, (boy sleeping) Monkey Business Images, (girl waking up) Prasit Rodphan, (boy dreaming) Funny Solution Studio, (unicorn) Marben, (woman daydreaming) Antonio Guillem, (girl taking a nap) Forster Forest, (hibernate) Miroslav Hlavko, (sleeping bear) Lindsay Franklin, (blonde girl thinking) Kaspars Grinvalds, (young woman thinking) sheff, (teenager boy waking up) Monkey Business Images, 27 (boy taking a nap) pinholeimaging, (cat) MaxyM, (girl sleeping) George Dolgikh, 28 (Ferris Wheel) Andrekart Photography, (Harbin Festival) aphotostory, (Carnaval) Migel, (Saint Patrick’s Day float) Siouxsnapp, 29 (Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling) 1000 Words, (White Nights Festival) De Visu, (Reagata Storica) Jef Wodniack, (Balloon Fiesta) Kobby Dagan, 32 (couple laughing) DenisFilm, (baby crying) leungchopan, 33 (girl smiling) Darren Baker, (woman shouting) Asier Romero, (mad blond man) file404, (clapping hands) SFIO CRACHO, (man pointing) Asier Romero, (Asian woman shaking) aijiro, (friends waving) Syda Productions, (man screaming) Ollyy, 36 (classroom) michaeljung, (boy eating) threerocksimages, (cat) YuliaPodlesnova, (firefighter) Art Konovalov, 37 (fire fighting) Grigvovan, (background firefighters) worradirek, (firefighter) Jason Stitt, (firefighters sprying water) Prath, (building on fire) DK samco, (fire truck) Kate_ryna, (helmet) Dan Kosmayer, 38 (extracting water from well) Aleksandar Todorovic, (couple) polkadot_photo, (basketball) Monkey Business Images, (mother and daughter) SpeedKingz, (rich couple) Maksim Shmeljov, 39 (canceled flights) Mimadeo, 40 (background picture) Christian.dk, 42 (doorman) Age Fotostock, (recepcionists) stockyimages, 43 (recepcionist) Kamil Macniak, (guests) Monkey Business Images, (housekeeper) stefanolunardi, (safe) jtairat, (elevator) Stephen Orsillo, 45 (horseback riding) SUSAN LEGGETT, 46 (check-in desk, gate) 1000 Words, (woman in the boarding bridge) l i g h t p o e t, (gift shop) Krezodent, 47 (background Picture) SukanPhoto; (Brazilian passport cover) Zlatko Guzmic, (American passport cover) charles taylor, (American passport) DenisXize, (ginger girl) Lunov Mykola, (passport with China visa) Alex Oakenman, 49 (swimming pool) Maxim Tupikov, (family trip) Frolphy, 50 (viking helmet) Graphic Compressor, (Russian dolls) marilook, (Japonese cat) enchanted_fairy, 51 (Paris keychain) superyoon, (skull) studio BM, (maple syrup) Lori Sparkia, (elephant) casadaphoto, 53 (teenager boy) WaiveFamisoCZ, (woman shouting) Kues, (dog) Soloviova Liudmyla, (library) Iakov Filimonov, (Silvia Fuentes) Sandra R. Barba, 54 (Golden Gate Bridge) Sean Xu, (Statue of Liberty) Skreidzeleu, 55 (Yellowstone National Park) John Duarte, (The White House) turtix, (Mountain Sculpture) Richard A McMillin, (Empire State Building) Oscity (Colorado River Bridge) Andrew Zarivny, 56 (National Park) Lissandra Melo, 57 (teenage girl) Design Pics Inc, (Asian boy) Asia Images Group, (blond girl) Olena Zaskochenko, (Turret Arch) Rudy Balasko, (Brooklyn Bridge) Songquan Deng, (Painted Ladies) Naeblys, (Statue of Abraham Lincoln) Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH, 58 (Great Sphinx) Volodymyr Martyniuk, (Stonehenge) Lomaju, (Taj Mahal) Kaptan Singh Parihar, (Colosseum) caminoel, (Great Wall) Sean Pavone, (Pyramid) Nickolay Vinokurov, (The Parthenon) stoyanh, (Kinkakuji Temple) Stockforliving, (Callanish Standing Stones) Jeanrenaud Photography, (Tomb of Cyrus the Great) Borna_Mirahmadian, (Giza Pyramid) Volodymyr Martyniuk, (Amphitheater of Nimes) Tramont_ana, 59 (The Great Sphinx of Giza) LouieLea, (The Great Pyramid of Giza) Danita Delmont, (Tutankhamun’s mask) Jaroslav Moravcik, (hieroglyphics) Galyna Andrushko, (Egyptian queen) Jacky Brown, (Pyramids in Cairo draw) grop, (scroll) Lukiyanova Natalia frenta, 60 (background picture) rSnapshotPhotos, 61 (control panel) Maxx-Studio, (girl) GeorgeAA, (boy) Samuel Borges Photography, 62 (moais) Tomaz Kunst, 64 (girl with snowman) Evgeny Bakharev, (girl riding a horse) Fotokostic, 65 (escargot) sashahaltam, (break a bone) Pop Paul-Catalin, (kids in a tent) Mat Hayward, (interview) DW labs Incorporated, (love letter) hurricanehank, 67 (Bervely Hills) nito, (Walk of Fame) Andrew Zarivny, 68 (boy visiting olderly man) Photographee.eu, (volunteers) Monkey Business Images, (donate box) Happy Together, (elderly couple) TAGSTOCK1, (background picture) oneinchpunch, 69 (pollution) Fabien Monteil, (background beach) donatas1205, 71 (tree ants) Daniel Western, (girl riding a horse) Fotokostic, 72 (background hills) Iakov Kalinin, (golden balloon) backUp, 73 (labrador puppy) 5 second Studio, 74 (temple) Don Mammoser, (The Great Wall) Yuri Yavnik, (pyramid) Dmitry Rukhlenko, 75 (man riding elephant) Don Mammoser, 76 (chef preparing food) wavebreakmedia, (baked bread) roundstripe, (chef) g-stockstudio, 77 (barbecue) abbbccc, (mixing) Thomas Andreas, (cutting fruit) itakdalee, (pouring milk) AndreyCherkasov, (grating cheese) Syda Productions, (peeled potato) Joerg Beuge, (mixing vegetables) lightwavemedia, 78 (onion) pgaborphotos, 79 (spaghetti) David Franklin, (young man cooking) Robnroll, 80 (background picture) ThefotosoloNo1, (knife) studiovin, (fork) xiaorui, (spoon) Nixx Photography, (plate) Theeradech Sanin, (bowl) yingthun, (glass) Andrey Arkusha, 81 (stone age knife) jps, (wooden spoon) Chimpinski, (spork) Alter-ego, 82 (salt) ILYA AKINSHIN, (ice cream) Unal Ozmen, (coffee beans) Lev Kropotov, (limes) bonchan, (potato chips) timquo, (cola glass) gresei, (cream) Sean van Tonder, (french fries) pukach, (hot chocolate) Oksana Shufrych, (drink cans) Natan86, (mint) Valentina Proskurina, (seaweed) Jiang Zhongyan, (tomato) Kyselova Inna, (yogurt) foodiepics, (baked beans) Paul_Brighton, (Aloo Bhujia) S Creations, (Vada) vm2002, (ice cream) szefei, (drink can) Fotofermer, 83 (baked beans) Paul_Brighton, 84 (background sugar) Africa Studio, (coca-cola) AlenKadr, (Yoplait) dcwcreations, (cookie) Nenov Brothers Images, (chocolate bar) GingerArt, 85 (candy) oxium, (Ice cream Ben & Jerry’s) Keith Homan, (Kellogg’s Frosted Flakes) digitalreflections, (ketchup) Ayman86, 86 (rock band) Roman Voloshyn, (pop band) Jstone, 87 (dancing group) Lucky Business, (cowgirl) Ysbrand, (violinist) A_Lesik, (saxophone) Africa Studio, (reggae) DFP Photographic, (choir) 1000 Words, (Dj) dpaint, 88 (boy playing guitar) Victority, (choir) Pamela Au, 89 (microphone) Rybalka, (teenage boy) Monkey Business Images, (teenage girl) logoboom, 90 (drum) Boris Medvedev, (flute) pbombaert, (guitar) Vinicius Tupinamba, (piano) Boris Medvedev, (violin) Gresei, (trumpet) lesmcluckie, 91 (creole choir) Criben, (Peruvians) Cinematographer, (Japanese woman) Captblack76, (Aboriginal men) ChameleonsEye, (background picture) martinlubpl, 92 (colorful guitar) abstract, (colorful notes) lienchen020_2, (teenage boy, teenage couple) Monkey Business Images, (teenage girl) eurobanks, 93 (girl with headphone) artemisphoto, 96 (dishes icons) Vasilyeva Larisa, (boiling eggs) Nutthawuth Chanpong, (potatoes) wernimages, (stirring) Joshua Resnick, (frying pan) Evgeny Litvinov, (grating cheese) Africa Studio, (mixing) S_Photo, 97 (country music band) Peek Creative Collective, (orchestra) Martin Good, (breakdancers) Eugenio Marongiu, (woman playing saxophone) Igor Normann, 98 (dad and son) Monkey Business Images, (girl playing guitar) pikselstock, (clay bowl) holbox, (yoga) fizkes, 99 (camera) Sergey Nivens, (girl with headphone) Aila Images, 100 (culinary background) Sunny Forest, (background ingredients) Rasulov, (rice pudding) Dado Photos, (rice) Africa Studio, (egg) PIMPAN, (cinnamon) Oliver Hoffmann, (boiling water) Roen, 102 (smilling boy) F. JIMENEZ MECA, (illustrad planet) ALEXEY GRIGOREV, (aliens) Mooid Art, 103 (angry girl) pathdoc, (boy smiling) Monkey Business Images, (girl crying) Carlos Caetano, (freezing girl) Renato Arap, (boy laughing) Sergey Furtaev, (girl pointing) Stockfotografie, (girl waving) Andy Dean Photography, (scary girl) Roger Jegg, (clapping hands) sylv1rob1, (boy shouting) ESB Professional, (elevator) Lucy Liu, (bags) Helen Filatova, (doorman) Bumble Dee, (souvenirs) Maria Plakhotnya, (receptionist) Gabriel Georgescu, (housekeeper) Teerasak Sombun, 104 (girl writing) Antonio Guillem, (girl with a broken leg) shellyagami-photoar, (riding a horse) Phovoir, (milking a cow) Altrendo, (camping tent) ballphotographer, (snowman) Evgeny Bakharev, (monuments) sdecoret, 105 (boy with headphone) Blend Images, (girl with headphone) Africa Studio, (kitchen frame) Evellean, (matrix background) Family Business, 106 (background mountain) NaughtyNut, 110 (basil leaves), Dionisvera, (garlic) jiangdi, (hydroelectric) Andrew J Billington, 111 (green seaweed) Kuttelvaserova Stuchelova, (waterfall) Rusla Ruseyn, (zipline) Ammit Jack, 112 (tent) Normana Karia, (scissors) Andrew Burgess, (glue) Aksenova Natalya, (Asian friends) Stuart Jenner, (book) LanKS, (camera) Africa Studio, (cook hat) S_Photo, (audience) Ints Vikmanis, (guitar) GrashAlex, (headphone) Pen Ka Pat, (videogame) REDPIXEL.PL, 113 (Asian woman) Odua Images, (boy cooking) Peter Fuchs, (boy in tent) Phovoir, (girl reading) Sasa Prudkov, (girl with headphone) Milica Nistoran, (girl painting) Dean Drobot, 114 (stamps) Lisa S., (skipping the rope) Sergey Novikov, (dreamy teen) Sergey Furtaev, (girl sewing) Dean Drobot, (robot) AesiaKan, 115 (miniland reproduction) Hayk_Shalunts, (architectural model) Nicholas Cope, 116 (dragon) Memo Angeles, (girl reading) Namart Pieamsuwan, 118 (girl sleeping) bbernard, (boy waking up) Arman Zhenikeyev, (girl sleeping on the couch) Stokkete, (blond girl sleeping) Monkey Business Images, (bear) GennadiyP, (girl with books) Syda Productions, 119 (Chinese dragon) Michael Warwick, 122 (stadium) Checubus, 123 (boat) CoolR, 124 (hotel reception) Rihardzz, (elevator) Eviled, (waiter) MNStudio, (bags) Mark Bourdillon, (woman) Roman Kosolapov, (porter) Chameleons Eye, (recepcionist) Kamil Macniak, (maid) Dragon Images, (lock) Baloncici, 125 (teacher) ESB Professional, 126 (security check) Milosz Maslanka, (boarding gate) Hanoi Photography, (Asian woman) hin255, (check in counter) michaeljung, (duty shop) Ditty_about_summer, 127 (hostel) Eviled, 128 (Brooklyn Bridge) Jenny Lilly, (Itaipu dam) Matyas Rehak, (Monticello) Bruce Ellis, (Mt. Rushmore National Memorial) Steven Frame, (Chicago skyline) Rudy Balasko, (Canyon National Park) silky, (Statue of Liberty) Jirat Teparaksa, 129 (friends) Antonio Guillem, 130 (Taj Mahal) Jorg Hackemann, (Coliseum) Concord90, (Great Wall of China) Yuri Yavnik, (Stonehenge) Justin Black, (Parthenon) NathalieB, (The Great Sphinx) Richard Whitcombe, 131 (Mt. Rushmore National Memorial) amadeustx (George Washington) Georgios Kollidas, (Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln) Everett Historical, 132 (girl riding a horse) Fotokostic, 133 (Miami) Kamira, 134 (girl helping elderly woman) Toa55, (visiting grandmother) Pressmaster, 136 (preparing food) wavebreakmedia, (flipping burgers) Jim Lopes, (peeling potatoes) mik ulyannikov, (making lunch) nd3000, (adding ingredients) Merkushev Vasiliy, (mixing cake) or ajlatan, (seafood soup) Vadim Ozz, (salting) kungverylucky, (cake) litts, (cutting the onion) JuJik, (grating cheese) ne3p, (spaghetti word anake) alekseyk, 138 (bowl) K13 ART, (knife) Cipariss, (glass) PhuShutter, (spoon) phana sitti, (plate) NTYS20, (fork) Bragin Alexey, 139 (woman eating popcorn) ommaphat chotirat, (lime) Lesya Dolyuk, (garlic) Africa Studio, (coconut) Elena Zajchikova, (cookies) Brent Hofacker, 140 (teenager couples) Africa Studio, 141 (teenage boys) Blend Images, (Dj) hurricanehank, 142 (trumpet) pirtuss, (drum) yongyuth limpasute, (piano) nikkytok, (violin) 3DMAVR, (guitar) Mindscape studio, (flute) Dragon_fang, 181 (bottle) koosen.
The credits that are not mentioned here have been printed on the page where the artwork appeared due to contract demands. Reprodução proibida: Art. 184 do Código Penal e Lei 9.610 de 19 de fevereiro de 1998.
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Aprender um novo idioma é sempre uma experiência emocionante. Ao aprender inglês, você poderá se conectar e se comunicar com o mundo todo de uma maneira real e transformadora. Isso abrirá um leque de oportunidades e de grandes experiências para você.
LIKE US foi desenvolvido para ser divertido e, sobretudo, para ajudá-lo a aprender o máximo e da melhor maneira possível. Você aprenderá diversas palavras novas e também sobre vários tópicos de seu interesse. Ao longo de seus estudos com LIKE US, você desenvolverá suas habilidades de leitura, escrita e de compreensão oral, além de poder falar inglês. Neste momento, em todo o mundo, há pessoas se comunicando em inglês. É como se fosse uma grande comunidade, e LIKE US o ajudará a fazer parte dela. Esperamos que você se divirta conosco nessa experiência. Os autores
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co p. 6
er t r a t s unit unit
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1
unit p. 20
Free Time Stories and Dreams
2
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· Adjectives to describe vehicles
· Natural disasters · Sustainable actions · Making plans
· Sporting events · Talking about past events
· People from history · Future plans
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p. 12
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LESSON 1
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
VOCABULARY: Free time activities
READING GENRE: Web article GRAMMAR: Gerunds (-ing form)
CLIL: Physical Education (Active Lifestyles) GRAMMAR: Used to
COMMUNICATION: Collocations with do and make (I’m doing my homework, I can’t make a decision)
BONUS MAGAZINE: The History of Games!
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LESSON 1 VOCABULARY: Fantastic creatures
LESSON 2 READING GENRE: Blog post GRAMMAR: Past progressive (affirmative and negative)
LESSON 3 CLIL: Science (Sleep) GRAMMAR: Past progressive (questions)
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
COMMUNICATION: Bedtime idioms (I slept like a log. Time for a cat nap!)
BONUS MAGAZINE: Festivals
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REVIEW 1 p. 32
unit p. 32
3
unit
p. 42
LESSON 1
Help!
On Vacation
4
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p. 40
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
VOCABULARY: Reactions
READING GENRE: Biography GRAMMAR: Past progressive and simple past / Past progessive + when + simple past
CLIL: Social Studies (Career Watch: Firefighter) GRAMMAR: Adverbs of manner
COMMUNICATION: Expressions with well (well, as well (as, know full well, well-to-do)
BONUS MAGAZINE: Teen Hero!
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p. 50
LESSON 1 VOCABULARY: Hotel staff and places
REVIEW 2
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
READING GENRE: Travel guide GRAMMAR: Zero conditional
CLIL: Geography (Travel Abroad) GRAMMAR: First conditional
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
COMMUNICATION: Giving bad news: (I’m sorry, unfortunately, I’m afraid, because of … )
BONUS MAGAZINE: The Great Big Souvenir Quiz!
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LESSON 1 unit
Wonderful World
5
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unit
6
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LESSON 3
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LESSON 4
LESSON 5
VOCABULARY: Sights
READING GENRE: Online forum GRAMMAR: Second conditional
CLIL: History (Ancient Egypt) GRAMMAR: Might
COMMUNICATION: Conversation strategies (Could you speak more slowly, please? I´m sorry. I don’t understand. Could you repeat that, please?)
BONUS MAGAZINE: Easter Island
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LESSON 1
New nces Experie
LESSON 2
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VOCABULARY: Experiences
LESSON 2
LESSON 3
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
READING GENRE: Postcards GRAMMAR: Present perfect (affirmative and negative)
CLIL: Science (Marine Plastic) GRAMMAR: Present perfect (yes-no questions)
COMMUNICATION: · Talking about experiences · Showing surprise (Are you kidding? Whoa!)
BONUS MAGAZINE: What a Coincidence!
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REVIEW 3 p. 76
unit p. 76
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LESSON 1
In the Kitchen
7
unit
Music Magic
p. 102
LESSON 2
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LESSON 3
p. 84
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
VOCABULARY: Cooking
READING GENRE: Recipe GRAMMAR: Present perfect with already and yet
CLIL: History (Eating COMMUNICATION: Utensils) Describing food GRAMMAR: Present perfect with for and since
BONUS MAGAZINE: Shocking Sugar!
p. 86
p. 88
p. 90
p. 94
LESSON 1
8
PUZZLES
p. 78
VOCABULARY: Musical genres
LESSON 2 READING GENRE: Poster and text messages GRAMMAR: Tag questions
p. 92
LESSON 3 CLIL: Music (World Music) GRAMMAR: Relative clauses (who, which / that, where)
LESSON 4
LESSON 5
COMMUNICATION: Informal expressions (wanna, gonna, dunno)
BONUS MAGAZINE: An Awesome Orchestra!
REVIEW 4
p. 96
PROJECTS
p. 98
BOARD GAMES
p. 106
GLOSSARY
p. 110
WORKBOOK
p. 112
VERB LIST
p. 144
unit
S E I R O ST AND S DREAM
Listen and practice.
2
giant
fairy
People all over the world love stories. Some of these have fantastic creatures or animals in them. These creatures have the power to make us feel surprised, scared, or happy. They are different from humans and make the stories more interesting. Some stories are about ( 1 ) monsters with lots of hair and big teeth. They are usually scary, but sometimes cute and friendly. There are stories with small creatures in them. ( 2 )
, for example,
are very pretty. They live in the forest, have wings, and can fly. ( 3 ) are little people too. They come from Ireland and wear green clothes and big hats. They love gold! Most cultures also have stories about ( 4 )
. They
are much bigger than normal people. They often wear big boots and big belts. They are sometimes kind and gentle, but they can be scary. There are also stories about creatures that come from outer space. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial was a popular science fiction movie about an ( 5 )
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STORIES AND DREAMS
12
1
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2
1.
that lived with some American children.
LESSON
4
3
1
5
14 mermaid
unicorn
dragon
6
7
8
leprechaun
monster
alien
PRONUNCIATION /r/ • mermaid • doctor • bird • soccer • monster
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2. Read and write the words. 13 Then listen and check. 3. Write correct sentences. 1. Leprechauns are little people from France. Leprechauns are litt le people from Ireland.
2. Monsters are never cute and friendly.
3. Dragons are flying horses.
4. Fairies wear big boots and belts.
5. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial was a movie about a mermaid. Many stories are about interesting animal-like creatures. is a beautiful white horse with a horn on its
A (6) head.
(7)
are enormous lizards with wings and
6. Unicorns are horses with horns on their hats.
long tails. They live in caves and sometimes knights fight them. They can fly, and fire comes out of their mouths. ( 8 ) are half woman and half fish, and they live in the ocean. There’s a famous story about one that falls in love with a man. Our lives would be much more boring without these wonderful stories and the creatures in them. What stories do people in your country tell?
4. Write the name of some famous creatures
and the stories they are in. You can write the names of books or movies.
Name
Creature
Story
Smaug
dragon
The Hobbit WORKBOOK, 116
UNIT 2
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1. Look at the sentence. Then read the examples in the Grammar box. PAST PROGRESSIVE AFFIRMATIVE
Suddenly, a big monster was standing in front of me!
NEGATIVE
I was doing my homework.
I wasn’t sleeping.
You / We / They were making models.
You / We / They weren’t sewing.
He / She / It was running.
He / She / It wasn’t walking.
2. Circle the correct options. 1. We was / were watching a movie about leprechauns last night. 2. Elena wasn’t / weren’t listening to the podcast about fairies. 3. Amanda and Betina was / were having fun at the party. 4. You wasn’t / weren’t studying yesterday. 5. Richard wasn’t / weren’t waiting for you. 6. I was / were riding in the car.
3. Complete the description of a scene from a movie with the past progressive of the verbs in the box.
drive
listen
not move
not play
talk
I saw a great movie last night. My favorite part was the first scene. A family (1) and they (2)
to the radio. The DJ (3)
walk
was driving
about aliens on Earth. Suddenly,
the car (4)
anymore. It was broken. The radio (5)
Aliens (6)
down the highway towards the car, attacking the planet Earth!
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STORIES AND DREAMS
in a car,
anymore. It was quiet.
LESSON
2 4. Match the pictures to the definitions. 2
1
a
nightmare: a scary or unpleasant dream
b
dream: a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep
5. Read the blog post. www.isaacsdreamblog.co.uk/dreaming
Lucid Dreaming
By Isaac Turner
Do you sometimes have scary dreams? Scary dreams are called “nightmares,” and I used to have the same nightmare all the time: It was in the evening, and I was walking down a street in my neighborhood. I was coming home from a friend’s house and I was carrying my backpack on my back. Suddenly, a big monster was standing in front of me. He was trying to get me! I was running away, and I was screaming. The monster was coming after me … That’s all I remember. I didn’t like the nightmare so decided to do some research on something called “lucid dreaming.” What is lucid dreaming? Lucid dreaming is knowing that you’re dreaming at the same time you’re having the dream. And sometimes you can change what happens in a dream. It’s complicated to explain, but you can create habits that will help you know when you’re dreaming. After some time, during a dream, you can think, “This is a dream. This is not real.” With that, you can change the dream. I had the nightmare again last night, and an incredible thing happened. I was walking down the street again. Again, the big monster was standing in front of me. He was trying to get me! But this time, I said to myself, “This is a dream. Change it.” Now I wasn’t running away. I was walking around the monster. When I looked behind me, the monster was gone. Lucid dreaming takes a lot of practice, but you can change your dreams – and especially your nightmares!
6. Write T (true) or F (false). 1. This was the first time Isaac had the nightmare.
F
2. In the nightmare, he was walking down the street. 3. There was a scary dragon in his nightmare. 4. Lucid dreaming is knowing that you are having a dream while you’re having it. 5. Isaac wanted to change his nightmare. 6. Nightmares are still a problem for Isaac.
7. Talk to your classmates about your dreams or nightmares. I had a great dream last night. I was a bird, and I was flying over a high mountain.
WORKBOOK, 117
UNIT 2
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L I L C 1.
SCIENCE
Listen and practice. Then read the examples in the Grammar box.
sleep
wake up
dream
15
daydream
take a nap
hibernate
PAST PROGRESSIVE (QUESTIONS) Were you / we / they sleeping?
Yes, you / we / they were. No, you / we / they weren’t.
Was I / he / she / it daydreaming?
Yes, I / he / she / it was. No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
What were you / we / they doing?
You / We / They were taking a nap.
What was I / he /she/ it doing?
I / He / She / It was dreaming.
2. Complete the questions and answers.
3
1 What It
was it
was hibernating
doing?
He
.
2
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What
doing?
.
4 What
doing?
They
.
STORIES AND DREAMS
he Yes,
? .
LESSON
sleep
3
Getting enough sleep is very important. Adults need to sleep for at least seven hours a night. School-age children should sleep for nine to eleven hours every night. Sleep is important for children because it helps their bodies to grow. Younger children need to sleep for even longer.
5-6 7-8
When we sleep, we relax, and our cells get new energy. We also grow new muscles while we are sleeping. After a good night’s sleep, we wake up fresh and relaxed. Even taking a short afternoon nap can make us feel much better. During sleep, our breathing slows down and our heart rate becomes steady. Scientists did experiments and discovered that people were dreaming for about 25 percent of the night. While they were dreaming, their brains were active and their eyes were moving. However, they forgot 95 percent of their dreams when they woke up.
OLDER ADULT ≥65 years
9
ADULT 26-64 years
6
7-9
6
7-9 10-11
YOUNG ADULT 18-25 years
7 8-10 11
TEENAGER 14-17 years
10
7-8 9-11 8-9
10-13
9-10
If we don’t get enough sleep, it’s not good for us. Sleeping helps us to stay healthy, and it helps our bodies to fight illnesses. People talk about “beauty sleep” because if we get enough sleep, we look healthy and well. Sleeping helps us to learn things and remember things. That’s important if you are studying for a test. Before you go to sleep, it’s important to relax. It’s not a good idea to play video games, use cell phones, or watch TV before going to sleep because that stimulates the brain. When the brain is overstimulated, it’s more difficult to sleep well.
10-11
SCHOOL AGE 6-13 years
12
PRESCHOOL 3-5 years
14
11-14 12-15
15-16 16-18
TODDLER 1-2 years INFANT 4-11 months
NEWBORN 14-17 0-3 11-13 18-19 months Recommended range May be appropriate Not recommended
4. Complete the following sentences. breathing
heart rate
muscles
cells
brain cells
1. These get new energy when we sleep: 2. This is the number of times our hearts beat per minute: 3. This is the process of taking air into and out of our bodies:
4. This part of the body is in our heads and it controls everything we do: 5. We want these to be strong and flexible because they help us to move:
5. Write T (true) or F (false). Then correct the false sentences. 1. Adults should sleep for five hours every night.
F
Adults should sleep for seven hours every night.
2. Children need to sleep for longer than adults. 3. Naps make us feel worse. 4. We dream for about 75 percent of the night. WORKBOOK, 118
UNIT 2
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3. Read and listen. 16
1.
Listen and read.
17
R
L
Bedtime English! By John Sanchez, English teacher
I love teaching English, but more than that, I love sleeping. Last night, as I was lying in bed ready to nod off, I thought about the interesting expressions in the English language for going to bed and sleeping. For example, I like the expression “catch some Zs.” It means sleep and comes from cartoons where people have the letter Z above their heads to show that they’re sleeping. If you’re sleeping, you’re catching Zs. I love that. Here are two more expressions for sleep. People used to sleep on top of bags – or sacks. They had hay, a kind of dry grass that horses eat, in them. When you’re tired and want to go to bed, you can say, “I’m going to hit the sack,” or “I’m going to hit the hay.” They’re both very common expressions in English. Sometimes you’re really tired and you “sleep like a log.” That means you sleep a lot and don’t wake up easily. You really sleep! Someone can ask you in the morning: “How did you sleep?”, and you can answer, “I slept like a log.” Say it! You’ll sound American. When I was a kid, my parents used to say something strange when I went to bed: “Sleep tight, and don’t let the bedbugs bite.” Lots of people say this, but what does it mean? Sleep tight means to sleep well. Bedbugs are insects that used to live in beds but are less common now. Bedbugs like to bite people, so people still say, “Sleep tight, and don’t let the bedbugs bite.” Don’t be afraid to use these new expressions – and don’t let the bedbugs bite!
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STORIES AND DREAMS
LESSON
2. Listen to the radio interview. Then use the words in the box to write the expression under each picture. nap
get
winks
1
a
18
4
L
forty
take
cat
2
“I’m going to
take a cat nap
3. Listen and practice. 19 I really need to catch some Zs. I’m going to hit the sack.
L
.”
“I’m going to
.”
S
I need to hit the hay.
Time for a cat nap!
Sleep tight, and don’t let the bedbugs bite. I slept like a log.
I’m going to get forty winks.
4.Read. Then write a short paragraph using some expressions from Activity 3.
R
W
I was really tired last night because I was studying for a test. I hit the hay at 10 p.m. and slept like a log!
5. Tell a classmate about your story from Activity 4. I was studying for a test last night, so I was really tired.
What time did you go to sleep?
S
I hit the hay at 10 p.m. WORKBOOK, 119
UNIT 2
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e n i z s a u g bonMa 1.
Answer the questions. Then talk to your classmate. 1. Do you enjoy festivals? 2. What festivals are there where you live?
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2. Read an article about different festivals throughout the year around the world.
Festivals
There are festivals, carnivals, and parades in countries all over the world. People get together to celebrate and have a good time. Many festivals have music and dancing. Many have art and theater. Some festivals have a parade that goes through the streets with giant floats. Here are some of the biggest and best festivals going on around the world during the year.
January
Harbin Ice and Snow Festival: China
February Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro: Brazil
This festival has enormous sculptures made from ice and snow.
March
St. Patrick’s Day: Ireland
This is the biggest and most colorful festival in the world. Two million people come out onto the streets every day.
Irish people wear green clothes on this day and celebrate their patron saint. You can see a lot of leprechauns!
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STORIES AND DREAMS
LESSON
April
May
Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling: UK
5
This festival is a giant water fight. Prepare to get wet!
July
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Songkran Water Festival: Thailand
June
People try to catch a big piece of cheese rolling down a hill. This festival has a 200-year history.
White Nights Festival: Russia
There are concerts, fireworks, and a pirate battle at this festival.
Panafest: Ghana
September August
Regata Storica: Italy
La Tomatina: Spain
This is a celebration of African culture, fashion, art, theater, and music.
October Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta: USA
At this festival, you can see over 750 hot-air balloons flying at the same time.
People throw tomatoes at each other. It’s fun and very messy!
November Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade: USA
This parade takes place on the streets of New York every year.
This festival in Venice features the famous gondola boats.
December Festival of the Sahara: Tunisia
This festival celebrates the nomadic people and culture of the Sahara Desert. You can see lots of camels there.
3. Which of these twelve festivals would you like to go to? Talk to your classmates. UNIT 2
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