S cientific Journal of Impact Factor (S JIF) : 3.134
ed
ISSN (Print) : 2348-6406 ISSN (Online): 2348-4470
International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development
COMPARITIVE STUDY ON IPV4 AND IPV6 INTERNET PROTOCOL Urvik Patel1 , Jaydeep Chhatbar2 , Vatsal Shah 3 1
IT Dept., B.V.M Engineering College, urvik2010@gmail.com IT Dept., B.V.M Engineering College, jaydeepchhatbar123@gmail.com 3 IT Dept., B.V.M Engineering College, vatshal.shah@bvmengineering.ac.in 2
Abstract: As we know daily many devices are manufactured which need an IP address to get connected to internet. IPv6 is known as next generation IP which is currently being used at few places and still more research are going on in this region, this paper contains the comparison between the two IP address schemes namely IPv4 and IPv6. The header formats and performance parameters of the both scheme are discussed. Also th e benefits of IPv6 over IPv4 is discussed in brief . Keyword:-IPv4; IPv6; IPsec; Interface; Protocol I. INTRODUCTION Every device on the Internet is assigned an IP address for identification purpose. With the hasty need of the Internet in the year 1990, it became obvious that far more addresses than the IPv4 address space will be needed for new devices to connect to internet in the future [1]. The IPv4 version uses 32-b it addresses which is around 4.3 billion devices can be connected with their identical IP. By 1998, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) had formalized the protocol named IPv 6. IPv6 uses a 128-bit address which allo ws approximately 3.4Ă—1038 addresses which is more than 7.9Ă—1028 times then the IPv4[2]. A significant difference in address notation of IPv6 and IPv4 is that the IPv4 uses a period (.) between each octet while in case of IPv6 it uses a colon (:). II.
IPV4.
Class
High order b its
Start
end
A
0
0.0.0.0
127.255.255.255
B
10
128.0.0.0
191.255.255.255
C
110
192.0.0.0
223.255.255.255
Multicast
1110
224.0.0.0
239.255.255.255
Table 1. Different class ranges of IPv4 [3] The following figure shows the different parts of an IPv4 address, 172.16.50.56
Figure 1. IPv4 Address Format [3 ] A. 172.16 This is registered IPv 4 network nu mber. In class -based IPv4 notation, this number also defines the IP network class. Here it is class B. B.50.56 This shows host part of the IPv4 address. The host part uniquely identifies an interface on a system on a network. On each interface on a local network, the network part of the address is the same, but the host part should be different.
@IJAERD-2014, All rights Reserved
58