International Journal of Excellence Innovation and Development ||Volume 1, Issue 1, Nov. 2018||Page No. 054-059||
Effect of Yoga therapy on Level of Anxiety among Menopausal Women Residing in Selected Villages at Namakkal District T. Jayadeepa1, P.Muthulakshmi2, E.Kayalvizhi3, A.Malarvizhi4 1
Ph.D Scholar, MAHER University, Chennai & Vice Principal, Dhanvantri College of Nursing, Pallakkapalayam, Namakkal. 2 Principal, PPG College of Nursing, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 3 Associate Professor, Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu 4 Assistant Professor, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for women, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu
Abstract––Menopause means the natural and permanent stopping of the monthly female reproductive cycles, which is usually a manifest of a permanent absence of monthly periods and menstruation. Likes menarche, menopause is an important development event in a women’s life having physical, psychological and facial implication for the women. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of Yoga therapy on level of anxiety among menopausal women. Materials and Methods: A True experimental research design where pre and post test with control group was used. Samples: Menopausal women with menopausal symptoms at Namakkal (Dt). Multistage sampling technique was used to select the villages and Simple random sampling technique was used to select the samples. MRS (Menopause Rating Scale) was used to assess the level of anxiety. Results: In experimental group, the pre and post test mean score for yoga was 55.63 % and 20.37 % showing the difference of 35%. Paired‘t’ test score for anxiety symptoms was 18.43 in experimental group showing the significant effectiveness of yoga therapy. Unpaired‘t’ test score was 13.7 for yoga therapy. Conclusion: There was no significant association between post test anxiety symptoms scores in both groups. It concluded that Yoga therapy was effective in reducing the level of anxiety among menopausal women. Keywords––Yoga therapy, level of anxiety & menopausal women
INTRODUCTION Menopause is a part of every woman’s life. When a woman’s reproductive system slows down and eventually stops, and this stage usually occurs between the age of 40- 60yrs which associated with hormonal, physical and psychological changes. Menopause can also occur when ovaries are removed or stopped reproductive functioning. Menopause occurs as the ovaries stop producing estrogen, causing the reproductive system to gradually or abruptly shut down (Jayne Marshall, 2014). An estimated 6,000 US women reach menopause (final menstrual period) every day, that’s over 2 million per year. In Canada, it is estimated that, by the year 2026 almost one quarter of the population will be comprised of women over age 51. The average age of natural www.ijeid.com
menopause is 51.4, but some reach menopause in their 40s or 60s. Among women aged 40 to 45, an estimated 5% have already reached natural menopause (US Census Bureau, 2000). Anxiety and Depression Association of America (2014), reported that there is a possibility of a person to experience the symptoms of depression and anxiety will be higher. According to National Institute of Mental Health (2015), about 18.1% of adults in the United States have diagnosed to be with Anxiety Disorder and the most common symptoms are irritation, fear and dread. Syed Alwi Syed Abdul Rahman (2012) conducted a study to determine the commonly reported menopausal symptoms among Sarawakian women (aged 40-65 years) in Malaysia using a modified Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and the most prevalent symptoms reported were joint and muscular discomfort (80.1%); physical and mental exhaustion (67.1%); and sleeping problems (52.2%). Other symptoms experienced by the menopausal women were hot flushes and sweating (41.6%), irritability (37.9%), dryness of vagina (37.9%), anxiety (36.5%) and depressive mood (32.6%). According to the authors’ report, in this study, Perimenopausal women experienced higher prevalence of somatic and psychological symptoms when compared to premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Nisar N & Ahmed Sohoo N ( 2016) conducted a study to determine the quality of life of menopausal women from rural Sindh and the women were selected by multistage random sampling method within the age range of 40-70 years. Along with collection of sociodemographic data, the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and WHO Quality of life Brief (WHO QOL Brief) were collected. The mean scores of all menopausal symptoms (Somatic, Vasomotor, Psychological and Urogenital / sexual problems) were high in the menopausal women when measured with Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). There was a significant difference in the mean somatic scores of women with premenopause, perimenopause and post menopause stage. The psychological symptoms were more severe for women in perimenopause and post menopause status (P=<0.001).
{IJEID © 2018} All Rights Reserved
Page | 54