The Knight Times / February 2025 Issue 7

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National Honor Society inducts new members

On February 10, 2025, Episcopal High School’s Bishop Benitez Chapter of the National Honor Society (NHS) welcomed 119 new members from the Class of 2026 in a formal induction ceremony in the USC, beginning at 6:30 PM. This event celebrated the achievements of students who demonstrated exceptional academic performance, leadership, character, and a commitment to service.

The National Honor Society at Episcopal High School upholds the tradition of excellence, recognizing its students who exemplify the highest standards of scholarship and integrity. Current NHS membership includes 121 students from the Class of 2025, who have set the bar high for the incoming juniors. The incoming members join the seniors in upholding the NHS mission of service and leadership.

To be eligible for induction, students must maintain a minimum weighted GPA of 3.7 and exhibit strong moral character. In addition, they must demonstrate that they have a history of leadership and a dedication to service, logging at least 20 hours of volunteer work through Helper Helper or outside of school. Inductees are expected to continue their commitment to service and uphold the values of NHS throughout their time as a member.

The induction ceremony featured speeches from school leadership, current NHS officers, and faculty advisors, who highlight the significance of this achievement and the responsibilities that come with membership.

“In years past, musicals have had a rehearsal process of nine weeks, including two weeks of technical rehearsals. The musical cast this year has had only eight weeks of rehearsal, six of which are available for blocking, choreographing, and learning music. The cast is determined and there is no doubt they will perform an excellent show.”

Learn more about Matilda on Page 2

LULU GIBELLINI

Freshman Arts Day is an annual tradition at Episcopal High School that introduces students to the many artistic opportunities available on campus. This event has been a part of EHS for at least a decade, evolving over the years to provide freshmen with a hands-on experience in various art forms.

Originally, Arts Day took students off campus to explore Houston’s arts scene, with visits to places like the Museum of Fine Arts or live performances from Houston Contemporary Dance. In recent years, the event has transitioned to an on-campus experience, allowing students to engage directly with the arts faculty and programs offered at EHS.

Throughout the day, freshmen rotate through four different arts disciplines and join two large-group arts sessions with their entire grade. The event follows the school’s bell schedule, with students still attending chapel, break, and lunch. While the schedule is packed, it’s an exciting and engaging way for students to connect with their peers and discover new artistic interests.

This year, Arts Day will take place on Friday, February 14. Each advisory will rotate through a mix of visual and performing arts experiences, led by EHS’s thirteen arts faculty members. With twenty-one adviso-

ries participating, the schedule is carefully planned to ensure a balanced exposure to different artistic disciplines. A typical advisory schedule might include sessions in dance, photography, service, guitar, and theatre, along with two large-group activities to end the day.

Freshman Arts Day is a vibrant and dynamic experience that showcases the incredible variety of creative opportunities at EHS. It not only highlights the school’s strong arts programs but also fosters collaboration among students as they explore their creative potential.

EHS Freshmen learn painting and drawing with Mrs. Coapman as part of the Arts day curriculum . Photo by Mr. Charles Holt.
Students rehearse “Chokey Chant” from Matilda the Musical, playing Friday, February 28 through March 2 in the Underwood Theatre. Photo courtesy of Mr. George Brock.

Four student-athletes commit to playing in college

Four standout Episcopal High School athletes took the next step in their athletic careers as they signed their final commitments to play at a college level. February 5’s signing event honored student-athletes who were offered athletic scholarships or Ivy League program commits.

Gray Evans will take his talents to Texas A&M University in the SEC next year as a long snapper, continuing his football career in college. Christian Houston is set to play defensive back for Trinity Valley, where he will bring great strength to the program. On the soccer field, Sam Qureshey committed to Cornell University as a goalkeeper, securing her spot in an Ivy League program. Dayla Henderson signed with Southern University, continuing her athletic journey as a Division I forward.

This event is part of EHS’s ongoing tradition of celebrating students who dedicate themselves to both academics and athletics. They’ve worked hard on the field, with great commitment, for these exciting opportunities at the next level.

In addition to these four students, EHS will host another commitment celebration on April 23 to honor additional students who have committed to Division III programs or chosen to walk on at Division I schools. However, February’s event was a spotlight on those who have achieved exciting milestones through scholarships and Ivy League opportunities.

The Episcopal community and their EHS teammates are excited to see them excel in college and beyond and are very proud of what they’ve accomplished. Their dedication and success in their sports have paved their way for success.

Mr. Mitchell’s colorful job history pales to his love of teaching English EHS hosts 80’s-themed

For over a decade, Mr. Mark Mitchell has been a dedicated and passionate English teacher and dean at Episcopal High School. His journey to becoming a teacher was definitely not a conventional route. Before starting in the education field, he practiced law, worked in public policy, and even served as a disaster response worker for the American Red Cross. Through all these experiences, Mr. Mitchell’s love for reading, writing, and discussing literature has stayed constant.

As he reflects on his past, Mr. Mitchell realizes he has not always been the best student, but he says, “I have always loved reading and talking about books.”

His love of reading only deepened during his college and graduate school years. Now in his eleventh year at EHS, Mr. Mitchell uses his talents to teach many new minds and guide them through the rigorous English classes. If he weren’t a teacher, Mr. Mitchell imagines he might have stayed in the world of public policy, where he once worked for the Texas House and Senate.

“Even though it was a difficult time in

my life, I really enjoyed working with other staff and legislators on public policy issues. It was both rewarding and, believe it or not, fun,” he says.

Outside of school, many may be surprised to learn that Mr. Mitchell was once an amateur boxer. Though he no longer spars, he still finds hitting mitts and the heavy bag to be his favorite way to work out. His varied career path has taken him through many various roles, but he believes he has found a home in Houston and at Episcopal.

In the classroom, Mr. Mitchell’s enthusiasm is especially pronounced when teaching his favorite book, Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon.

“Morrison is just a ridiculously good writer, and I love the characters she creates,” he shares.

As the ninth grade dean, Mr. Mitchell enjoys guiding students through their formative high school years, even when faced with the occasional odd challenge like the zipper pull incident, which he says was “just weird.”

Whether he is teaching literature or mentoring students, nobody can deny that Mr. Mitchell brings a unique passion and energy to the EHS community.

auction to boost revenue

Episcopal’s annual auction recently took place on Friday, February 21, with the exciting theme A Knight in the 80’s! The themed evening ignited a fun and nostalgic feeling among the guests, making it an even more special event. This tradition of hosting an auction has been happening for 40 years. The auction’s purpose is to raise funds for a larger operating budget and to have a great time. The event’s proceeds go to making the students’ schooling experience unmatched in the Four Pillars of academics, athletics, arts and religion: building relationships, providing a caring and nurturing faculty, and offering enriching opportunities in all areas, even out of the classroom.

There were many different tables for purchase, such as the Everybody Wants to Rule the World Table, Don’t Stop Believing, Eye of the Tiger, and many more. The Auction Chairs Emily Adams, Greggory Fields Burk, and Leigh Anne Raymond worked especially hard to make a very memorable night. In addition to the Auction Chairs’ hard work, Leigh Anne and

John Raymond are hosting a luncheon on Thursday, March 20, at 11:30 for a celebration of a successful auction. The Auction Coordinator, Mandy Loper, also was hard at work, coordinating and ensuring the auction went smoothly. Her specific attention to detail was vital in making sure the event was a success, and this event wouldn’t have been possible without her tireless efforts.

The 2025 auction was a major hit thanks to the coordinators and guests who made it hard to exceed next year.

Iconic musical Matilda graces Episcopal’s stage this spring

Since January 6, EHS Onstage has been rehearsing for the spring musical Matilda

Matilda is the third production in the organization’s season and follows the fall and winter plays Radium Girls and Much Ado about Nothing.

Matilda the Musical is derived from the Roall Dahl book Matilda, which follows a rebellious little girl as she faces a mean family and an awful principal Ms. Trunchbull.

Matilda is the odd one out in her family. While she reads and likes to learn, her whole family seems to be obsessed with money and TV. It isn’t until she meets her teacher, Ms. Honey, that she learns what a family can be. The story is a lovely take on how children shouldn’t put up with injustice disguised as “rules.”

The story was turned into a movie in 1996 and starred Mara Wilson as Matilda

Wormwood, Danny Davito as Mr. Wormwood and Pam Ferris as Ms. Trunchbull. However, the 1996 film is not incredibly accurate to the original text as it is set in America rather than England.

In 2011, Matilda the Musical debuted and is a more accurate adaptation to the novel. And, in 2022, Netflix released Matilda the Musical as a film, starring Alisha Weir as Matilda and Emma Thompson as Trunchbull. In the EHS production, Kyriaki Postolos will star as Matilda.

Matilda the Musical is very technical. It involves multiple full ensemble dance numbers and a complex and dynamic set.

In years past, musicals have had a rehearsal process of nine weeks, including two weeks of technical rehearsals. The musical cast this year has had only eight weeks of rehearsal, six of which are available for blocking, choreographing, and learning music. The cast is determined and there is no doubt they will perform an excellent show.

Student athletes Gray Evans, Christian Houston, Sam Qureshey, and Dayla Henderson in their committed schools’ merchandise. Photo by Mr. Charles Holt.
Mr. Mark Mitchell pursued numerous career paths before coming to teach English at Episcopal High School. Photo by Caroline Johnson.

Students explore their interests during Independent Study term

Episcopal offers Independent Study to juniors and seniors who want to further discover a field or topic of interest. Participating in this doesn’t replace a course already offered by the Episcopal curriculum but rather is an opportunity for students to explore their passions. Students must have satisfied the graduation requirements of a department before embarking on an independent study.

To participate in the program, each student filled out an application and coordinated with the director of the program, Mr. Alan Bradshaw. Each student must have a faculty sponsor who they meet with regularly throughout the program. The program ends with a multimedia presentation when each student presents his or her culminating project in front of a panel.

Last semester, five seniors, Sophia Berumen, Ella-Grace Carayanis, Bella Chramosta, Lila Humphrey, and McKenzie Poindexter, completed the program. Chramosta completed her independent study on Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS).

EDS is a group of genetically inherited disorders that affect the body’s connective tissue. She created a pain assessment form for people with this syndrome. Currently, there is no cure for EDS, but there are ways to alleviate the pain, which is what she focused on. There is also no preexisting pain assessment form for people specifically with EDS. Because of this, in the future she hopes to publish her form in collaboration with Hope Biosciences to further publicize her resource that she created.

Humphrey did her independent study on Alzheimer’s disease, specifically its stages and how to support those who are affected. Knowing that the number of cases for this disease is expected to rise to 16 million by 2050, she said, “Understanding the disease is more important than ever.”

The focus of her project was to use tools like fidget toys and reminiscence therapy to help ease frustration and create connections. Her project was personal for her, and a highlight was being able to apply what she learned to her grandmother, who lives in a memory care center.

Lila recalls that “while she sometimes forgets things, she still recognizes me.”

New bell schedule revealed

CAMPBELL RICHARDSON

For the first time in years, students are looking ahead to a brand new schedule. This change has been a long time coming. Episcopal’s schedule has remained essentially unchanged for the past twenty-seven years.

Change has been community-led throughout the process. The school has heard opinions from parents through a survey as well as from students who were calling for some adjustments to the daily schedule. Redesigning the day has been a community effort, with students, faculty, staff, parents, and alumni contributing their voices.

By including a rotating schedule, students will be able to see their teachers during their “prime learning” times. Placing tutorials into the daily schedule rather than at the end of the day will hopefully encourage students to make better use of tutorial time and meet with teachers with questions. Additionally, tutorials will be provided five days a week instead of four

Hi, everyone! My name is Bethanne Fitts, and I am excited to be the Math Club Secretary this year. Happy February! We hope you had a good Valentine’s Day with your Math Valentine. Famous Swiss mathematician and physicist Daniel Bernoulli was born on February 8, 1700, (which happened to be the date of the U of H math competition this year). He is best known for Bernoulli’s principle, which explains the relation between air pressure and fluid speed. His work was essential in laying the foundation for aerodynamics, so think of him in your travels during the upcoming Spring Break.

February has been a busy month full of competitions! In addition to the UH contest, some of our mathletes just completed the 14-hour M3 MathWorks math modeling challenge, and we are awaiting the results. We also have teams currently competing in the 2025 Wharton High

School Data Science Competition: Basketball Tournament Predictions. Please mark your calendar for our annual (Pre) Pi Day and International Day of Math schoolwide celebration that will take place on Thursday Match 6 during both lunches.

E Block Talk with Thompson

The College Board, an institution better known for making students suffer through grueling exams and expensive test fees, has shockingly unveiled something practical: AP Business Principles/Personal Finance.

It’s no secret that most EHS students could use a crash course in personal finance. Regardless of one’s socioeconomic background, teenagers tend to share a universal struggle when it comes to financial literacy. In a study conducted by the Personal Finance Index, approximately 50% of young adults are financially literate. When sourced to only high schoolers, that statistic plummets down to 27%. College students without budgeting skills often face unnecessary stress, while those who understand concepts like saving, investing, and interest rates are better equipped to build wealth.

us are great at making money, we’re not always great at managing it.

That’s where AP Personal Finance comes in. With units on topics like the business model canvas and investing, the course is designed to help students turn side hustles into sustainable ventures. Take, for instance, Currie Clark, EHS’s resident economics guru and founder of a successful window and pressure washing company.

When asked about the benefits of this course on high school entrepreneurs, Clark responded, “I believe this course will generate more unique side-hustles, while also improving the quality of such projects.”

as it is now. Students will also get more time with their advisories in the schedule with two advisory periods throughout the week.

The new schedule will have a consistent daily end time of 3:45, compared to current times of 3:15 and 2:45. Alongside a slightly longer school day, lunch periods will be timed significantly different from years prior. A late start on Wednesday will serve to make a step in the right direction toward mitigating student stress.

Mr. Wayne Jones, a key administrator of the schedule’s fruition, remarked, “Hopefully, students will embrace the changes with a growth mindset and accept the new daily schedule with a positive attitude.”

Community Time will be a new addition to a student’s day. It is designed for all assembly events, such as academic recognition, athletic awards, and arts teasers. Clubs will also have Community Time to meet, as will other student-centered programming. This way, student organizations will have some relief from struggling with attendance early in the morning or after school.

Beyond the basic need for financial education, this course has the potential to spark something even bigger: entrepreneurship. At EHS, some students are natural hustlers. From outdoor cleaning businesses to reselling hustles and trading on the stock market, there’s no shortage of ambition in these halls. Yet, while many of

Drawing on his experience, he believes that having access to a business teacher’s advice would help navigating through the difficulties of a start-up and soothe the wariness of beginning.

In a poll that would make statisticians wince, 8 out of 13 people sitting at my lunch table said they’d take this class if it were offered. The College Board intends to offer the class starting in the 2026-2027 school year, giving EHS plenty of time to consider adding it to the curriculum.

White
With years of experience, Currie Clark and Jake Mould invested in professional grade equipment to ensure high quality services. The seniors offer a free same day quote, so call 832-312-5339 to book your own. Photo courtesy of Mr. Smooth Services.
Lila Humphrey’s final project aimed to help those with Alzheimer disease ease their frustration. Photo by Lila Humphrey.

Grammys recognizes top artists

The 67th annual Grammy Awards took place on February 2 at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles. The wildfires did not stop the event from occurring but did provide a change in scenery for the awards. Host Trevor Noah kicked off the night with an ode to LA - the city consumed by the fires. Most of the traditional events that take place in the week leading up to the Grammys were cancelled due to wildfires, and the event raised more than $7 million for the disaster.

History was made numerous times throughout the night. The Beatles earned nominations for the first time since 1997, and Beyonce won Album of the Year. Kendrick Lamar topped the winners with

five Grammys, followed by Sierra Ferrell with four and Beyonce and Charli XCX with three each.

The night featured performances from more than 20 artists. Some of the biggest takeaways were Sabrina Carpenter with her medley of “Espresso” and “Please, please, please,” Billie Eilish and her brother Finneas performed “Birds of a Feather,” and Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars’ hit “Die with a Smile,” to name a few. The performances featured swift outfit changes and artistic use of scenery.

The big categories were also awarded. Lamar took home Record of the Year and Song of the Year for “Not Like Us,” which gave fans a sneak peek of his Super Bowl halftime show. Chappell Roan won Best New Artist. Beyonce scored the coveted Album of the Year for Cowboy Carter, which also won Best Country Album.

HEAR ME OUT

From “Smells Like Teen Spirit” to “Come As You Are,” the rock band Nirvana’s three-year commercial career gifted the music industry with some of its most influential pieces. Even following his death in 1994, Kurt Cobain, lead singer and guitarist, paved the way for decades more of punk music for the masses.

Although their roots began inside a garage in Aberdeen, Washington, Nirvana had no shortage of drama, with half-adozen musicians coming and going from the band and the group almost breaking up due to numerous disputes with Courtney Love. They first rose to success after consulting the legendary Susan Silver, a major music producer who was active in the Seattle music scene, widely known for the many stars it produced (ranging from Alice in Chains to Soundgarden.)

Nirvana’s first album, Bleach, gained recognition for its superb cover of Shocking Blue’s “Love Buzz.” It’s clear why it received such high praise, as the psychedelic metal style is unsurprisingly addictive. What turned out to be one of Nirvana’s other biggest songs, “About a Girl,” can also be found on Bleach. The iconic guitar intro is an unforgettable one; you can really hear the garage-ness.

Their second studio album, Nevermind, received even more attention. Of course, “Something in The Way” is always a good listen, but I would suggest giving “In Bloom,” “Lithium,” and “Drain You” a try. Another great but surprisingly

emotional listen from Nevermind, “Polly,” is an underrated play as well. Nevermind remains memorable through its unique sound, sounding perfectly unpolished, turning away from the hair metal of the eighties and toward alt rock.

In Utero, the band’s third and final album, will always reign supreme for me. It ticks every box, from the lyrics to the background tracks. Although seemingly unserious, the social-justicey subjects and ultimate “stick it to the man” themes (which especially show in classics like “Serve the Servants”) show that Nirvana never totally went mainstream - just take a look at the tracks “Scentless Apprentice” and “Dumb.” Nirvana’s shocking end stunned the world, but their short-lived career impacted the music industry in countless ways, even winning Grammys in 1994, 1995, 1996, and 2023.

Dave Grohl, who joined as the band’s drummer in 1990, started his solo project Foo Fighters following his departure from Nirvana. Releasing rock classics like “Everlong,” “My Hero,” “Learn to Fly,” and my personal favorite, “The Pretender,” he kept the “Teen Spirit” of Nirvana alive despite Cobain’s death. As recent as 2023, Foo Fighters release new music.

“All Apologies” to those who haven’t grown to appreciate Kurt Cobain’s musical legacy, because “You’re the Pretender” if you don’t appreciate his full discography. I would even say their music belongs in a “Heart-Shaped Box.”

Catherine’s Cinema

Saturday Night was released in 2024, and it recently debuted on Netflix in light of Saturday Night Live’s 50th anniversary. The film is a creative take on the 90 minutes prior to the SNL’s premier on October 11, 1975. It follows Lorne Michaels (played by Gabriel LaBelle), the show’s producer, as he anxiously prepares for the show amidst constant obstacles like network executives, difficult actors, and seemingly everything else that could go wrong.

Saturday Night’s cast reflects the heart of SNL with young and somewhat underground actors. The original SNL cast of seven is portrayed by Dylan O’Brien (Dan Aykroyd), Matt Wood (John Belushi), Cory Micheal Smith (Chevy Chase), Kim Matula (Jane Curtin), Lamorne Morris (Garrett Morris), and Emily Fairn (Laraine Newman). While the debut cast is played by “underground” actors, there are still familiar names involved. Willem Dafoe plays NBC executive David Tebet, and J.K. Simmons plays “Mr. Television” Milton Berle.

The film is fast paced and makes 90 minutes fly by while the audience asks the question: How could all these events

take place in an hour and a half? Although most events are hyperbolized for a more interesting film, their origins are somewhat true.

Saturday Night is a brilliant take on the stressful origins of SNL. And while not all events are true, director Jason Rietman makes his overall point that the show was created through the need to fill time on the network and how said time was being filmed by 20-year-olds who were just getting started.

Kendrick Lamar and SZA perform at Superbowl LIX

The 2025 Super Bowl featured a riveting match between the Kansas City Chiefs and Philadelphia Eagles, accompanied by an equally anticipated soundtrack. Rapper Kendrick Lamar graced the stage with

formances of “GNX” and “Squabble Up.” However, the show only reached its peak in the second half. Grammy-winning R&B artist SZA joined Lamar on stage to sing their hit “All the Stars” before transitioning into the highlight of the night. “Not Like Us,” Lamar’s fan-favorite Drake diss track, which recently swept all five of its

hard-hitting lyrics and heavily symbolic imagery that exemplified his legacy as a technically skilled artist.

Actor Samuel L. Jackson started the show dressed as Uncle Sam, a symbol of patriotism and the American media. Jackson’s character challenged Lamar throughout the performance, particularly bashing his hip-hop-style, which critics often deem “not real music.” Lamar’s subtle act also contrasts heavily with past Super Bowl halftime shows, such as Beyonce or Lady Gaga, revealing his intentions to stay true to his craft despite outside pressures.

Lamar ignited the actual music with per-

Grammy nominations and served as one of the last, yet heaviest, songs. Despite its controversial lyrics, “Not Like Us” had one of America’s largest platforms singing along to its seething criticisms. Many view this moment as the peak of Lamar and Drake’s decade-long beef. Despite this, mixed reviews on Lamar’s act have been pouring in. Many argue that his performance was underwhelming. Others assert that his abstract, politically laced set is exactly what America needs during this time. Nevertheless, Kendrick Lamar’s show was certainly a sharp detour from halftimes of the past.

IZZIE SONG
Members of Nirvana: Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic, and Dave Grohl. Photo courtesy of npr.org.
Photo courtesy of IMDb.com.
Kendrick Lamar raps at Pepsi Halftime Show Photo courtesy of sportingnews.com.

ALL THINGZ fashion

2025 is in full effect and so are skinny jeans. You heard it here first—skinny jeans are BACK. But are they truly better than ever? Let’s take a walk down history lane and reflect on the controversial clothing item’s past.

Skinny jeans first gained popularity in the 1950’s, becoming a signature look for rock and roll culture. Immortalized by icons such as Elvis Presley and James Dean — along with style trailblazers such as Marilyn Monroe and Audrey Hepburn —these jeans represented a bold statement, as denim was considered an unconventional choice during this time. In the 60’s, skinny jeans were slowly becoming more familiar, commonly embraced by mod girls and rockers alike. While skinny jeans were certainly making a lasting impact on fashion history, bell-bottoms and flared jeans dominated the fashion scene

during the 70’s.

However, they quickly resurfaced by the 80’s, accompanied by the rise of punk culture. The jeans returned with a new look; now torn and distressed. And finally, the 2000’s really paved a brand-new era for the jeans. Supermodel Kate Moss became the poster child for the skinny jean movement, some even crediting her for its mainstream dominance.

Present day influencer Alix Earle has played a massive role in the 2025 skinny jean revival. She recently collaborated with Frame to release The Alix in Flaunt; a stretchy high-rise pair of skinny jeans retailing for $128. The jeans sold out within minutes and excitement rises among fans as the once ubiquitous staple reclaims its spot.

So, the question still lies: are skinny jeans really back? The debate continues, but one thing is clear— their influence is undeniable. While they may not be everyone’s go-to choice, they are here to stay.

Valentine’s Day history revealed

Valentine’s Day has been a holiday since ancient Rome, but it hasn’t always been about love. It wasn’t until around the 14th century that it became romantic, and it wasn’t until the mid 1800s in America that it became something of buying and giving. Valentine’s now is about gifting chocolates, candies, teddy bears, and nice gifts for significant others. It has become a holiday of expectation of gifts from loved ones, but it hasn’t always been that way.

The namesake of Valentine’s Day is St. Valentine of Rome, who was martyred on February 14, 273, during the executions of Christians. Valentine’s became a love festival in some parts of Europe. It celebrated

health and life, from which the symbols of hearts and flowers in the modern holiday derive. In 18th and 19th century Europe, Valentine’s cards became popular. They were intricate pieces of paper with a lovely design on one side and a note on the other. These contained pretty details, birds, hearts, and flowers as well.

It wasn’t until the mid-18th century that America really made Valentine’s materialistic, and now it seems that is what the holiday is all about.

In 2024 Americans spent a total of $25.8 billion for Valentine’s Day, which has risen $8 billion from 10 years ago in 2014.

While Valentine’s Day has kept the idea of love, it has also become something materialistic that revolves around spending.

Dr. Mariana Alarcon’s love for Native American and Mexican American literature sprouted in high school when she took an elective reading class. It was here that Alarcon’s friend introduced her to author Louise Erdrich. Erdrich’s debut work, Love Medicine, drew Alarcon into the world of Native American stories, and, even as she envisioned a journey into law school, remained at the forefront of her mind. Eventually, the captivating memory of Erdrich’s novel drew Alarcon back to literature as she sought her PhD in English at Cornell University.

Alarcon’s journey in academia culminated in the publication of her dissertation, “Living in Excess: Narrations of Violence and Survival in Native American and Chicano Literature.” From the enduring effects of colonization to contemporary

racial inequalities, Native American literature frequently explores narratives of struggle. Alarcon’s body of work focuses on these marginalized communities’ resilience in the face of overwhelming hardship. One text she examined, Leanne Howe’s Shell Shaker, centers on the fictional Native American Billy family, who overcame the Trail of Tears and political instability, all to preserve their identities. While Alarcon’s research had her diving into age-old documents, another aspect of her PhD—teaching—would alter the course of her career. She was required to instruct college freshmen as a part of her degree. Although unexpected, she greatly enjoyed helping her students transition into their new environments. These teenagers, whom Alarcon described as having “one foot in high school and one in the real world,” opened her eyes to the possibility of teaching English, which she pursued through her first job at EHS.

Looking for a restaurant with glutenfree, vegan, and vegetarian options? If yes, then Vibrant is the restaurant for you! With two locations in Montrose and Memorial Park, Vibrant has impressed customers with their healthy selections and exclusive menu. The menu is free of gluten, dairy, GMO’s, gums, refined sugars, peanuts, and soy as they strive to only serve food that is rich with nutrition.

The restaurant pledges to only use organic and local ingredients, along with pasture raised eggs and meat. My personal favorite items on the menu are the break-

Episcopal High School’s only restaurant review

fast tacos, the kale and quinoa salad, and the bone broth. Vibrant is a unique restaurant as it focuses equally on the taste and quality of their food, promising customers that it will “leave you feeling better than you did before.”

Open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, the restaurant has a welcoming atmosphere, and the service is quick and friendly. The relaxed ambience of the space allows for students to peacefully study. I have found that the times I have done my work there, I was very productive and seldom distracted.

Overall, Vibrant is an amazing restaurant for those who are looking for clean meals.

Vibrant is the perfect place to study or grab coffee with friends. Photos courtesy of cntraveler.com.
Elvis Presley styles his skinny jeans, a staple in his closet. Photo courtesy of vogue.com.
Alix Earle shows off her collab with Frame, styling The Alix. Photo courtesy of wwd.com.
Photo courtesy of oberlo.com.

World in Review

Just at the end of last month, tensions that had been brewing in Africa for years ignited into a full-scale invasion in the Congo. Now the nation seems primed for a potential regional conflict pulling in major African powers whose implications may go as far as the production of electronics in the West.

Rwanda, a nation divided between majority Hutus and minority Tutsis, had been led since independence by a Hutu-supremacist government that marginalized the Tutsi population. Tutsis, who had been forced out, armed themselves in exile and fought to return, triggering a civil war that culminated in the genocide of Tutsis. The Rwandan Genocide is beyond the scope of this article, but its aftermath was the catalyst for Rwanda’s intervention into the Congo. Ultimately, the war ended with the Tutsi militia, the RPF, in power over Rwanda.

Scared of reprisal, thousands of Hutus fled to the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo, or DRC, into refugee camps. While the RPF occupied itself with rebuilding and reconciling Rwanda in the war’s aftermath, the former Hutu militias consolidated their power among the Hutu exiles and began carrying out attacks in Rwanda.

Then Congolese dictator Mobutu was dealing with his own internal strife when Rwandan ethnic tensions flared up. He had disenfranchised the Congolese Tutsi population in years prior, pushing them to support the RPF. Rwanda’s intervention began with the establishment of rebel alliances aided by the Rwandan government to eliminate Hutu militias and overthrow Mobutu. Many of the rebels went on to commit revenge killings in the camps as they advanced deeper into the Congo with RPF assistance.

By 1997, Mobutu had been replaced by Lauren Kabila, but Kabila’s relations with Rwanda soon soured as he demanded foreign troops to leave, sparking the Second Congo War. This conflict brought in several regional powers, gaining it the name “The Great African War”. While peace was reached in 2003 between the DRC and Rwanda, the Eastern Congo remained dominated by local self-defense groups that spawned during the conflict and refused to disarm. Chief among them is the March 23 Movement, or M23, a Tutsi paramilitary that formed in 2012 claiming the DRC had failed to uphold their end of a disarmament agreement. M23 serves Rwanda as a bulwark against both Hutu militias and enemies in the Congolese government.

Much like Putin’s intervention into

Ukraine in 2014, Rwandan President Paul Kagame has been exceedingly quiet regarding his invasion, denying to even know if his own troops are in the Congo. UN reports and local sources, however, definitively show Rwandan troops embedded in and directing M23 operations. While a ceasefire was unilaterally declared by M23, similar promises have been made and broken before, and it seems unlikely they will stop with Goma. The DRC, therefore, is mobilizing their country in preparation for a massive counter offensive against the occupying forces.

The Eastern DRC is rich in minerals like tin, tungsten, and gold, many of which are crucial to producing consumer electronics like phones and produces roughly $500 million in resources each year. Hence, both the Rwandan government and paramilitaries have interest in controlling the mines in this lucrative region. Not only are the mines run in awful working conditions, but their profits fund paramilitary war crimes. Despite international and domestic laws mandating audits into said conflict mineral supply chains, the mined resources will find their way to undocumented traders, next to Chinese mining companies, then to battery producers, and finally to companies like Apple and Tesla. The use of conflict minerals is a problem, and solving it will come hand in hand with ending tensions in the DRC.

UN forces are finding themselves increasingly hated by the local population for their own history of abuses and are gradually leaving. To replace them, the DRC has turned to South Africa, who just lost soldiers defending the now M23 held city of Goma. Uganda has deep ties with the RPF, who fought alongside the current government in the Ugandan Civil War during the RPF’s exile. They also have their own security interests in the Congo against Islamist groups. Their involvement now is much less pronounced, but should the conflict continue to spill over, they might return.

Western powers have the most control in this situation, namely through sanctions. Matter of fact, their cutting of aid to Rwanda during the last M23 rebellion successfully brought the conflict to a standstill. But since then, President Kagame has positioned Rwanda as a reliable ally to the West, welcoming EU investment, and even working with London to accept deported migrants from the UK. While calls from Germany and Belgium have raised the prospect of pulling out support, these calls have yet to materialize.

Californian housing in rapid decline

California is facing one of the most devastating housing crises in the United States. This crisis, coupled with the recent wildfires, has sparked serious concern about rising housing prices, stagnation, and an increasing homelessness problem. The issue is revealed most in major urban areas like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego, where demand far exceeds supply. This is in part due to high demand and population growth, restrictive zoning laws, expensive construction costs, and opposition from local communities.

The principal cause of California's housing crisis is the combination of its high demand for housing and overall high living costs, driven by a large and growing population, combined with the strict zoning laws and the regulatory restrictions that have curbed housing development and expansion. This unprecedented population growth and demand in California is attributed to the rise of Silicon Valley and the surging growth of the tech industry, which have positioned cities like San Francisco into a nexus of highly competitive and burgeoning industries while attracting a large pool of labor and talent. Rocketing growth in tech industries and the subsequent influx of people in search of these opportunities has placed enormous pressure on the housing market and made affordability a significant challenge - significantly limiting the supply of new housing.

These zoning policies are majorly focused on prohibiting the construction of

high-density housing, such as apartment buildings and multi-family units, resulting in a lack of housing options specific for lower and middle-income residents. In addition, complex and lengthy permitting processes further slowdown new developments. For example, the California Environmental Quality Act has often been used to delay or block housing projects. As a result, even when developers look at prospective housing projects, bureaucratic red tape frequently prevents these developments. This means that on top of the barriers to entry for the building, the actual construction runs into insurmountable labor costs and stringent building codes.

The labor costs in California are unusually high due in part to wage laws and union requirements. In terms of building codes, California has some of the strictest codes in the nation. Some of the regulations and codes are understandably strict due to the disproportionate number of natural disasters they incur annually, but a sizable amount of these regulations, such as mandatory solar-panel requirements and lengthy permitting processes, are not equally necessary.

California's housing crisis is a complex issue fueled by high demand, restrictive policies, costly construction, and local antagonism. Addressing these challenges will require thoughtful and measured changes to the current zoning laws, permitting processes, and overall regulatory constraints. Without effective action, affordability and homelessness will continue to be a plight in the state of California.

When people think of the lifestyle of a doctor, the image is overwhelmingly positive. Though the road to being a doctor is tough, once you get there, the benefits seem to outweigh the negative. Good pay, respect, and job security are just some of the upsides to being a physician. However, many people disregard the mental strain it puts on people to go through this process. While doctors dedicate their lives to saving others, there is no one left to save them, leading to a severe mental health crisis in the medical field.

While people view their healthcare providers as though they are above the mental health struggles of the general population, data suggests that this perception is highly inaccurate. According to a 2024 survey done by the American Board of Professional Psychology of around 9000 physicians, 53% reported they suffer from burnout, and 24% met the criteria for clinically significant depression. Even more evidence toward this deep-rooted issue, 1 in 10 physicians have thought about or attempted committing suicide, and about 300-400 physicians a year die from suicide. This is about twice the rate of the general population. These statistics highlight the need for systemic change in the way mental health is addressed within the medical profession.

One of the key contributors to this crisis is the grueling work environment physicians work in. Physicians and nurses work long, unpredictable hours, often dealing with life-and-death situations daily. The

pressure to make critical decisions in high stakes situations and dealing with administrative burdens puts a huge pressure on the shoulders of physicians and other healthcare professionals. The introduction of electronic health records (EHRs), while meant to improve and speed up care, has added to this burden, forcing doctors to spend hours on documentation and in front of screens rather than interacting with patients. Many healthcare professionals also hesitate to seek mental help due to fears of professional repercussions, such as losing medical licenses or being deemed unfit to practice. The healthcare field glorifies resilience and the hustle culture over taking time off to make sure you are mentally well to work. This glorification of self-sacrifice, often at the expense of self-care, can lead to silent struggles, and in some cases, tragic outcomes.

This crisis must be addressed by hospitals immediately. There is already a physician shortage, and if this crisis remains disregarded, the number of struggling physicians will only go up. Hospitals need to start implementing reasonable work hours, such as no 24-hour call shifts for residents, and access to peer support groups in order to break the stigma. I think that a way that physicians can take account of their mental health is that medical schools and residency programs should integrate mental health education into their curriculums, emphasizing the importance of seeking help when it’s needed.

Members of the rebel military group M23 gather in Rwanda and Congo. Photos courtesy of the Los Angeles Times.

Sports

Senior-led Knights hit the diamond

VANESSA REED

Sports Editor

The Episcopal baseball team has been working hard and diligently in preparation

for the new season. Winning SPC in 2023, the varsity is preparing to outwork and secure the SPC championship.

This season, the team has thirteen seniors and consists of several athletes committed to playing baseball at the college level. This year’s seniors are Logan Bartee, Austin Conte, Benjamin David, Brooks Edwards, Kraft Eidman, Aidan Eshelman, Hardy Johnson, Zach Kopel, Carson Kotlarz, Ari Levine, Will Moore, Tate Organ, and Preston Sullivan.

Conte has committed to Trinity University, Eshelman to the University of Texas, San Antonio, Sullivan will join the University of Houston, and junior Miles Young committed to the University of Georgia. With this impressive number of high-level athletes and the large group of seniors, this team is going to do great things and will be a hard team to beat in the SPC. Each athlete on the team has the talent and skill to contribute significantly to the team and play a role in securing a championship.

Softball looks to keep win streak

VANESSA REED

Sports Editor

The record-breaking Episcopal softball team is starting off the preseason on a good note. They currently have a 7-year SPC winning streak and are not planning on breaking the run this year.

The girls have an incredibly talented team with a big group of seniors finishing off their last year. The seniors are Gianna Lewis, Kate Hale, Reagan Moriarty, and

Annie Jones. Lewis is committed to play D1 softball at Stephen F. Austin State University and become a Lady Lumberjack while Bey has committed to play at Sacramento State.

Head Coach Catilyn Cain and assistant coaches Kary Kemble and Kim Randolph return for another season in defensive of the string of championships. With constant work in the batting cages and fielding on the field, the girls do not take days off and continue to grow and strive for greatness as a program.

Victories on girls lax agenda

VANESSA REED

Sports Editor

The Episcopal girls lacrosse team continues to strive for greatness as the new season begins. Working hard in the off-season, whether its during preseason, competing in club lacrosse, or other fall and winter sports, the lacrosse team comes prepared, ready to compete and strive.

This is a year where many seniors are on spring teams, especially in girls lacrosse. The team has a strong group of leaders

and is filled with talented multi-sport athletes who are committed to play in college for other sports apart from lacrosse, showing how gifted and competitive the program is.

Junior Annie Schaefer is one of the athletes who is competing at the collegiate level. She has recently committed to play D1 lacrosse at the College of the Holy Cross.

Ending strong last season, the team is looking forward to continuing to push toward greatness and win an SPC championship.

Tennis shines at first tournament

LIZ BURKE Staff Writer

The Episcopal High School tennis team started its spring season with an impressive showing at the Chancellor’s King Daddy Tournament on Friday, February 7.

Marie Knolle and Annie Brandt dominated in doubles, winning their flight with outstanding teamwork. In singles, Bethann Fitts claimed first place in her flight, while William Fitts and Huntley Buckingham both earned second-place finishes in the highly competitive A flight singles.

Athletic Director Jason Grove expressed his enthusiasm for the team’s progress and potential this season.

“I am excited for the tennis team to take

Decker sparks revival for EHS

WHITE

Since November, a renewed, fervent energy has been brewing within Episcopal’s animated boys lacrosse team. While the month marked the official start of preseason, it also sparked a movement to reinvigorate the team’s culture, setting the tone for an exciting season.

This transformation can be credited to the arrival of Ryan Decker, the team’s new head coach. Decker, who began his career as a three-year starter and captain at Colgate before finishing at Rutgers, brings a wealth of experience to the program. Drawing on his Northeastern experience, Decker focused on building a more disciplined program – a mis-

sion which required changing the whole modus-operandus of EHS lacrosse. For him, this journey started with the players.

To create a more tight-knit bond within the program, the team implemented “Boat Crews.” The 6-8 person boat crews, led by an upperclassman, competed with each other in preseason practices. The competitions ranged from tests of leadership and communication to more intense challenges like tug-of-war. Through Boat Crews, the team emphasized intensity at practice and in the weight room. Senior Jake Mould led his crew to victory in the rankings. Ultimately, Boat Crews galvanized the level of competition within the program.

The outcome of this rigorous preseason system is yet to be seen, though there is an optimistic future for the Knights.

Solid start for track and

Girls and boys track and field have gotten off to an amazing start filled with enthusiastic athletes ready to show off their skills. These athletes have just begun their training for the spring athletic season and are full of anticipation. Both teams come together two hours a day every day for serious training and team bonding, hoping to make the 2025 track season the

field

best it can be.

These teams headed to the 2025 Dick Phillips Relays ready to beat their opponents February 14-15. This annual event brought together many teams from different schools, allowing the athletes to showcase their talents against a variety of different skill levels. It was a great opportunity for the athletes to test their speed, strength, and teamwork.

The track season has just begun and already started working their way through to the top.

Golfers aim for SPC titles

With the spring season approaching, anticipation builds for the girls and boys varsity golf teams. After a strong showing last year, both teams are gearing up for another competitive season.

the next steps to become one of the top programs in the SPC. We made significant strides last year, and this year looks promising,” he said.

He also praised the team’s strong sense of camaraderie, highlighting the unique experience of training and competing off campus.

“I believe this gives them a stronger bond, as they do so well at supporting each other.”

With this strong start, the EHS tennis team is confident about the rest of the season. Their dedication and teamwork continue to push the program forward, and their success at the tournament is just the beginning. As they take on future matches, the Knights are ready to make their mark in SPC competition.

Girls tryouts were on February 9, with returning players looking to build on last year’s third place SPC Conference finish. The girls varsity has a packed schedule, including key tournaments like the Kinkaid Invitational at Black Horse Golf Club and the St. John’s Invitational, a two-day event held in the Hill Country. Traditionally, St. John’s has been their biggest rival, but the team now sees John Cooper as their main competition after St. John’s lost several top players. With a strong lineup, new teammates, and a determined mindset, the girls are aiming for an even better finish at SPC this year at the Golf Club of Houston.

The boys team is coming off a strong season as well, having finished as runnersup in the SPC Championship last year.

They are ready to take on a similarly competitive schedule, which includes the Jesuit, St. John’s, and Episcopal invitationals. With its sights set on the top spot this year, the team will be pushing hard to improve on last year and claim the championship title. Both teams are ready for success, and this season promises to be an exciting one as they strive for victory on the greens and a strong finish at SPC.

Preston Sullivan delivers a pitch at a home game last year. Photo by Libby Davis.
Thompson White returns with other seniors to lead the Knights on the lacrossee field. Photo by Emma Freeman.
Layla Knott tees off during last year’s practice. Photo by Emma Freeman.

Boys soccer dominates en route to SPC championship

The varsity boys soccer team came out as one of the most dominant teams in the conference, winning their third consecutive SPC championship and securing a historic three-peat. The Knights defeated Houston Christian 7-0 in the opener, Kinkaid 2-0 in the semifinal, and Greenhill 3-0 in the final.

This year’s success was the result of relentless effort and resilience as they won hard fought games against tough opponents, solidifying their position as one of the top programs in the conference.

Their championship run was built on a season of talent, discipline, and teamwork, all culminating in a strong 8-2-1 record.

The team started the season strong with decisive wins over The Village School (3-1) and The British School of Houston (4-1) before delivering an explosive victory over St. Thomas Episcopal (8-0). Led by senior captains Jack Jacobs and Nimo Barosso, the team maintained a high level of play, with the seniors bringing experience that helped set the tone for a competitive and high-energy season.

Their chemistry and dedication were evident in key victories, including a 1-0 win over St. John’s and a 4-0 shutout against The John Cooper School. Their resilience showed in tight matches, such as a 0-0 tie against Kinkaid.

From hard-fought battles to decisive victories, the team’s hard work and commitment to excellence never wavered, laying a strong foundation for the future.

Young team earns runner-up finish

PORTER MILLER

Social Media Coordinator

The boys basketball team finished runner-u in the SPC tournament, beating St. John’s 81-71 and Houston Christian 58-55 before losing in the championship to a tough Greenhill team 79-65.

The boys lost to St. John’s back in January, but they didn’t allow SJS to have the same game as they did last month. Sophomore, Alim Olajuwon, scored the buzzer beater in the semifinals, ending on a positive note. The boys excelled this season, marked with high-energy play and memorable victories.

According to current junior Reid Sasser, “This season was definitely the most fun basketball team I’ve been a part of. All of the guys really bonded well together and fed off each other’s energy on the court.”

One of the season’s highlights was the team’s home victory against Kinkaid.

“We played well, shutting down their best player and getting the shots we wanted,” Sasser recalled.

The team’s practices were just as hype as their games, with scrimmages their favorite activity. A key tradition throughout the season was playing music in the locker room before games and practices, often singing along to songs to keep the energy up. Head Coach Jones consistently reminded the team that “basketball

“Why

is a game of runs,” explaining that both in sports and in life, resilience is key. Because of Coach Jones, these players believe that when playing basketball, things aren’t always going to go your way, but how you respond is the most important part.

This season, the varsity team will say goodbye to seniors Jake Davis, Christian Houston, and Brandon Thomas, who have each left their mark on the program. Meanwhile, the Junior Varsity and Junior Varsity White teams continued to work hard and improve, showing dedication for their future games.

The wrestling team headed into SPC full of determination as well as confidence, finishing in fourth place just behind St. John’s, Fort Worth Country Day, and Kinkaid.

Freshman Trey Casey placed first with seniors Philip Khalil and Zach Berlin coming in second place. Kade Gillespie and Deacon Morgan both took third. The wrestling season came to an exciting close with team members competing in three important tournaments.

Girls basketball had a strong showing in the SPC tournament, defeating St. John’s in the opening round before falling to a talented Greenhill team in the semifinals. However, they rallied to defeat Houston Christian 61-49 to take home third place in the 4A division.

Head Coach Ms. Chelsea Bass is proud of the team’s resilience and commitment, emphasizing that their main goal was to perform well in the SPC.

The team showcased their skills this season in several victories, including impressive wins against The Village School (64-52), Sam Houston High School (5228), and Fort Bend Christian Academy

On Saturday, February 8, wrestlers dualed in the Prep State Tournament. Athletes faced many difficult matches with many wins, but also losses. The athletes reflected on their losses and vowed to try to improve. They showcased their skills and set the tone for the closing of the wrestling season.

Another event taking place is Nationals. Nationals took place February 21-22 in Pennsylvania. The team’s seniors, captains Zach Berlin and Philip Khalil, and Sprague Boone, stood out this year. These results truly showed Episcopal that the wrestling team wins as a team.

Girls finish third in title defense

(55-32). These performances reflect the Knights' dedication and growing strength as a team.

What set the team apart from other schools was their response to difficult situations. Coach Bass highlighted their work ethic.

“There were several times throughout the season when other teams would have probably given up, but not this group,” she says.

This season, the team’s biggest strength has been their commitment. Despite the demands of the long basketball season, the Knights’ consistency and effort have been evident in every game.

“They take basketball seriously and want to do their best, no matter how hard it may be,” Coach Bass remarked.

We Love” girls soccer Grapplers pin opponents at SPC

With hopes of back-to-back titles, the girls soccer team suffered a tough loss in the SPC semifinals to St. Stephen’s, but rebounded to defeat St. John’s 5-0 in the third-place game.

Varsity headed into the SPC as the number one seed without conceding a single goal in conference play. The Knights took their first game against Houston Christian 6-0 before facing the ventual champion Spartans.

This season has been incredibly successful for the girls soccer teams. One of their favorite games was against St. John’s, a longtime rival, where they secured a big 4-0 win.

Junior Claire Johnson reflected on the match, stating, “We work really hard together, and our hard work showed throughout the whole game.”

These teams’ biggest improvements this

season were their finish. After the varsity’s championship match last year, the game went into penalty kicks, so they dedicated time to improving in that area, and their hard work paid off. The girls are not just a part of their teams but also a tight knit community.

Before each practice the teams engage in an attendance question led by Coach Rachel Stelter, helping to build stronger relationships and team bonds. Along with that tradition, a cherished practice before the SPC semifinals is called “Why We Love,” where each player writes notes about their teammates, highlighting their appreciation for one another.

Junior Kyra Spears shared, “This year’s ‘Why We Love ‘was the hardest because there are so many great things to say about every single one of these girls.”

While it was a disappointing end, the team is motivated for next year. With their talent and determination, they are ready to come back stronger and win next season.

The SPC Championships were special for the swimming and diving program as the girls finished fourth and the boys sixth overall.

Another highlighted meet this year was the senior meet, where the athletes honored their only senior, Omar Valvidia. To commemorate his dedication to the team, the swimmers printed out ten cardboard cutouts of his face. The meet was even more special and was a perfect way to celebrate his time on the team.

Beyond the excitement of their meets, the team showed incredible growth this year. With an increase in the number of practices offered, swimmers had more opportunities to attend despite their busy schedules. Practice attendance and overall effort improved a tremendous amount, leading to noticeable progress for every-

one. Some of the season highlights include Valdivia in the 21st Annual HAPPI Meet, resulting in a 24.10 time in the 50M Free and Taylor Morris with a 27.94 time in the same race. At the Alief Open Invitational, she competed in the 100M Breast and placed first with a time of 1:16.06. The whole team was ranked second in the SPC and has a score of 362.90 points.

The team also introduced new traditions that strengthened the team bond. One was a Christmas party before winter break, where the athletes enjoyed a gift exchange and a cookie swap. Events like these made the season more enjoyable

None of this would have been possible without Coach Brittney Pike. She continuously encouraged the team to push themselves while also reminding them that swimming does not define their worth or character. Her guidance helped these athletes stay motivated while maintaining a healthy balance.

Jack Jacobs, Lorenzo Juarez, Nimo Barroso, Kaden Martinez, and Hashim Saeed celebrate their third SPC championship as their high school careers conclude. Photo courtesy of EHS soccer Instagram.
Jordan Goffney excels on varsity as a freshman. Photo by Kate Malta.

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