Ottoman administration and Ecumenical Patriarchate As we can see from many sources, Moameth the Conqueror of the Turkish empire gave the Patriarch a "Berat" (= Decree), with which gave the first privileges, which did not survive, as many others during the subsequent years, forming the corpus of the privileges of the Church 1. Political benefits: The Sultan raised the prestige of the
Patriarch - who was a fanatic anti-unionist - by granting many powers to prevent the union of the two Churches. 2. Administrative Privileges: The Ottomans had not practiced
employees. That is why political and religious pastoral care of enslaved Christians took the Patriarch, who was accountable to the Sultan. 3. Religious privileges: The Koran allowed to the people of the
Bible (Hebrews Christians.) the free exercise of worship. The law of 'aman', which was on the 8th century, providing protection to non-Muslim populations, who were subjugated to their will.
Gennadios II and Mehmed II
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