'6/%"%03&4 +FT·T ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP 7 +PSHF ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP ;
&%*503 %*3&$503 $BSMPT ~MWBSF[ EFM $BTUJMMP (
"º0 $ /Á.&30
#
4&$$* /
ENCUENTRA CADA DOMINGO
/05*.&9
En las páginas de :" 4&" 26& "/%67*&3"/ " 1*& &/ .050 0 1&%"-&"/%0 &4504 .&9*$"/04 %*&30/ .6&453" %& 7"-03 "/5& -" "%7&34*%"% 1ÈHJOB DVBUSP -Õ«iÀÛ Ã À\Ê >À Ê >ÃÌ Ê >À °V>ÃÌ J v À >` À°V ° Ý
ESTA SECCIÓN
?Q=@ANJK @A HA?PQN=
(6"%"-"+"3" +"- %0.*/(0 %& 4&15*&.#3& %&
&- */'03."%03 t ( ("--0
"SUF VSCBOP
QBSB EFOVODJBS %&4"1"3*$*0/&4 &M DPMFDUJWP $BCF[BT $VBESBEBT Z MB BSUJTUB 'MPSFODJB Â'JU[Ã %VS O TF TVNBO B MB C°TRVFEB EF QFSTPOBT EFTBQBSFDJEBT QPS NFEJP EFM QSPZFDUP Â-PT NVSBMFT EF - [BSPÃ 1PS 3VUI 3PNFSP
&
M BSUF IB PTDJMBEP FOUSF TFS VO PCKFUP QVSB NFOUF FTU¹UJDP Z TFS VO JOTUSVNFOUP EJE²DUJ DP TPDJBM FOUSF MBT DPSSJFOUFT RVF TF JODMJOBO QPS FTUB ÈMUJNB PQDJÂO TF FODVFOUSB FM NVSB MJTNP &TUB DPSSJFOUF BSU½TUJDB BQPTUÂ EFTEF TJFNQSF QPS FM DPOUFOJEP JEFPMÂHJDP FO QJOUV SBT EF HSBO GPSNBUP TV JOGMVFODJB FO FM BSUF QPTUFSJPS FT JOEVEBCMF 'MPSFODJB i'JU[w %VS²O BENJUF UPNBS JOTQJ SBDJÂO EF EJDIB DPSSJFOUF OBDJEB FO .¹YJDP EV SBOUF FM TJHMP QBTBEP ZB RVF iQPS NFEJP EF JN²HFOFT TF IBCMBCB B MB HFOUF IBZ UFNBT NVZ EFMJDBEPT QFSP FT JNQPSUBOUF RVF FM NFOTBKF MMF HVF B MBT QFSTPOBTw "T½ SFDPSEBOEP MB JOUFODJÂO TPDJBM Z QPM½UJDB EFM NVSBMJTNP KVOUP DPO JOWFTUJHBDJPOFT TPCSF MBT EFTBQBSJDJPOFT MB BS UJTUB VSVHVBZB BM[Â MB WP[ B USBW¹T EF TV BSUF QBSB EFOVODJBS MB EFTB QBSJDJÂO EF MB KPWFO 3PD½P -P[BOP DPO VO NVSBM QMBTNBEP FO FM DSVDF EF -²[BSP $²SEFOBT Z "WFOJEB EFM .FSDBEP 4V PCSB SFUSBUB B MB KPWFO EF BÁPT RVF EFTBQBSFDJÂ FM EF BCSJM EF FTUF BÁP DPO VOB N²TDBSB CMBODB FO MBT NBOPT QVFT iDVBO EP BMHVJFO ZB OP WVFMWF B TV DBTB QBSFDF DPOWFSUJSTF FO VOB JNBHFO CPSSPTB P FO VO OÈNFSP N²T VO BSDIJWP N²Ty FOUPODFT FMMB TF TB DB FTUB N²TDBSB NJSBOEP GVFSUF BM FTQFDUBEPS AFO BMHÈO MBEP FTUPZ .JFOUSBT RVF MPT QFSTPOBKFT EF BUS²T TPO VO IPNCSF Z VOB NVKFS DPO CBSSJUBT RVF SFQSFTFOUBO MB DFOTVSB FTUB JNBHFO FT VO TJHOP VOJWFS TBM B MFFS FO PKPT Z CPDBT WJFOFO B SFQSFTFOUBS FTB SFQSFTJÂO RVF IBZ EF OBEJF WJP OBEJF FTDVDIÂ OBEB OP IBZ RVF IBCMBS EFM UFNB QPSRVF B OBEJF MF DPOWJFOFw -PT EPT QFSTPOBKFT TFDVOEBSJPT EF MB JNBHFO FM IPNCSF Z MB NV KFS EBO MB FTQBMEB B MB KPWFO QSJODJQBM SFQSFTFOUBOEP TV QPTJDJÂO EF JOUFODJPOBEB JOEJGFSFODJB iFTU²O EF FTQBMEB OP RVFSJFOEP WFS P USB UBOEP EF JHOPSBSMP QPSRVF TJ B VOP OP MF UPDB FOUPODFT TF WVFMWF VO UFNB RVF TÂMP QBTBw .JFOUSBT RVF MB JEFB EF MB N²TDBSB CMBODB RVF TPTUJFOF 3PD½P QSPWJOP EFM QSPDFTP JOWFTUJHBUJWP EF i'JU[w %VS²O iMF½ NVDIP TPCSF FM UFNB WJ WBSJBT JN²HFOFT EF BI½ TF NF PDVSSJÂ SFQSF TFOUBS B FTUB DIJDB $I½P DPNP FM QFSTPOBKF QSJODJQBM BM GSFOUF EF UP EPT DPO VOB N²TDBSB CMBODB QPSRVF WJ RVF IVCP VOB NBOJGFTUBDJÂO DPO N²TDBSBT CMBODBT DPO VO TJHOP EF JOUFSSPHBDJÂO DPO QBODBSUBT DPO MBT DBSBT EF MPT EFTBQBSFDJEPTw
)BDFS RVF TF WFB 4J CJFO MB BSUJTUB BTFHVSB MP DPNQMFKP BM BCPSEBS VOB QSPCMFN²UJDB TP DJBM DSFDJFOUF FO FM BSUF OP EVEÂ FO BDFQUBS MB QSPQVFTUB SFBMJ[BEB QPS FM EJSFDUPS EFM DPMFDUJWP $BCF[BT $VBESBEBT :BNJS "MJ :FEFU RVJFO MB BDFSDÂ B MB TJUVBDJÂO BDUVBM EFM QB½T FO SFMBDJÂO DPO MBT EFTBQBSJDJPOFT i%FTEF RVF DPNFOD¹ B IBCMBS DPO :BNJS NF JOUFSFTÂ NVDIP QP EFS IBCMBS TPCSF FM UFNB EF MPT EFTBQBSFDJEPT FO .¹YJDP ¹M UJFOF VOB DPOPDJEB 3PD½P -P[BOP RVF EFTEF IBDF NFTFT OP WVFMWF B TV DBTB FOUPODFT FTUBCB NVZ BMMFHBEP B FTF UFNB 3FBMNFOUF RVJTF BQPSUBS Z EFDJS BMHP BM SFTQFDUP /P FT BMHP RVF EFCF TFS BDFQUBEP .J NVSP IB CMB FTQFDJBMNFOUF TPCSF MB DFOTVSB FM NJFEP FM EBSMF MB FTQBMEB B VOB SFBMJEBE RVF FT NVZ GVFSUFw 1BSB MB BSUJTUB MB JOEJGFSFODJB EF MPT DJVEBEBOPT FT VOB EF MBT QSJODJQBMFT CBSSFSBT QBSB FSSBEJDBS MB QSPCMFN²UJDB QPS FTP MB DP MPDÂ DPNP FYQSFTJÂO DFOUSBM TJO FNCBSHP FODPOUSÂ SFUPT QBSB RVF FTUF NFOTBKF MMFHBSB EJSFDUBNFOUF B MPT FTQFDUBEPSFT iNVDIB HFO UF OP FOUFOE½B MB JNBHFO IBTUB RVF QVTF MB GSBTF ARVF NJ CÈTRVFEB OP UF TFB JOEJGFSFOUFw $PO FM FOVODJBEP EJSFDUP FTQFSB RVF TF QSPWPRVF BVORVF TFB VOB SFGMFYJÂO i&T VO UFNB TBCJEP QPS UPEPT QPS MP NFOPT RVF MB HFOUF TF DVFTUJPOF TFQB RVF TF CVTDB B BMHVJFO RVF TF IBCMB EF VOB JOEJGFSFO DJB FOUPODFT RVF MMFWF QPS MP NFOPT B MB DPOWFSTBDJÂO Z TJ FTUP EFSJWB FO BMHÈO UJQP EF BDDJÂO QFSGFDUP 4BDBS MPT UFNBT B SFMVDJS FT NVZ JN QPSUBOUF MB SFBDDJÂO EFM QVFCMP QPSRVF TJ OP TF IBDF OBEB FT VO TJN CPMJTNP EF RVF FTUP TF UPMFSB QPS N²T RVF FTU¹ NBM Z DBEB WF[ TF BDPT UVNCSB N²T Z TPO OÈNFSPT NVZ HSBOEFT RVF EFCFO TFS BMHP JOUPMFSBCMF Z FTUP TF EFCF WFS B USBW¹T EF MB BDDJÂO EF MBT QFSTPOBTw %FM DVFTUJPOBNJFOUP BM EJ²MPHP EFM EJ²MPHP B MB BDDJÂO EFTEF GPSPT DPO BVUPSJEBEFT IBTUB NBOJGFTUBDJPOFT ¹TB TFS½B MB DBEFOB JEFBM RVF i'JU[w EFTFBS½B RVF TF QSPWPDBSB B QBSUJS EF TV USBCBKP FMMB BGJSNB RVF FM QVFCMP EFCF DPNFO[BS B TBDVEJSTF QBSB EFNPTUSBS MB JODPOGPSNJEBE EF WJWJS FO VO QB½T EPOEF UFOFS NJFEP FT FM FTUBEP EF ²OJNP EJBSJP i6OP TF EFCF NBOJGFTUBS IBCMBSMP RVFKBSTF -BNFOUBCMFNFOUF EFQFOEFNPT EFM &TUBEP EF MB QPMJD½B Z TJ FMMPT OP UJFOFO MPT NJTNPT JOUFSFTFT FT NVZ EJG½DJM WFS VO DBNCJP QFSP UBNQPDP IBZ RVF EFKBSTF EFTDBOTBS QPSRVF TFS½B TFHVJS UPMFSBOEP $BEB VOP QVFEF IBCMBS EF FTP BTJTUJS B NBOJGFTUBDJPOFTw X $0/5*/®" &/ -" 1 (*/" %04
(BMFSÓB VSCBOB $BCF[BT $VBESBEBT (FTUJÂO Z "SUF QBSB MB DJVEBE DPNFO[Â DPO FM QSPZFDUP i$PODJFODJB 4USFFU "SUw FO FM DVBM TF QSFUFOEF QJOUBS NVSPT FO MB BWFOJ EB -²[BSP $²SEFOBT VOB EF MBT QSJODJQBMFT WFOBT USBOTJUJWBT EF MB DJVEBE EFTEF )BTUB BIPSB IBO JOUFSWFOJEP DVBUSP DSVDFSPT EF EJDIB BWFOJEB EF +VMJP $SV[ EFM 4VS (PCFSOB EPS $VSJFM Z "WFOJEB EFM .FSDBEP &TUB HFTUJÂO JO EFQFOEJFOUF UVWP VOB CSFWF QBVTB EFCJEP B MB GJOB MJ[BDJÂO EFM QFSNJTP TJO FNCBSHP :BNJS BGJSNB RVF OP FT DPNQMJDBEP PCUFOFSMPT CBTUB DPO DPOUBS DPO VO CVFO QSPZFDUP Z QFEJS FM DPOTFOUJNJFOUP EF MBT BVUPSJEBEFT DPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT FO FTUF DBTP QPS 4F DSFUBSJB EF $VMUVSB Z .FKPSBNJFOUP 6SCBOP -B N²T SFDJFOUF JOUFSWFODJÂO FO "WFOJEB EFM .FSDBEP SFBMJ[BEB QPS 'MPSFODJB 'JU[ KVOUP DPO PUSBT RVF TF IBS²O FO EJDIP QVOUP HJSBS²O FO UPS OP B MBT EFTBQBSJDJPOFT :BNJS DVFOUB FM QPSRV¹ EF FTUB JOUFODJÂO i&TU² EFEJDBEP B MB IFSNBOB EF VOB BNJHB NVZ DFSDBOB B RVJFO EFDJEJNPT BQPZBS QPSRVF IBDF DVBUSP NFTFT TF QFSEJÂ TV IFSNBOB &OUPODFT FTUF DSVDF HJSB BMSFEFEPS EF FTUB BEPMFTDFOUF EFTBQBSFDJEB Z FO HFOFSBM FM UF NB EF MPT EFTBQBSFDJEPT &TUB DBVTB FT WJUBM FO DPOUSBS B VOB OJÁB EFTBQBSFDJEB RVF B TV WF[ SF QSFTFOUB B NJMFT EF GBNJMJBT RVF CVTDBO B TVT QFSTPOBT EFTBQBSFDJEBTw
-PT NVSPT EF - [BSP -PT NVSBMFT DPO MPT RVF MPT USBOTFÈOUFT TF UP QBS²O QPTFFO VOB DVBMJEBE QSPQJB N²T BMM² EF TV EF OVODJB TPDJBM OP TÂMP DPO FM DPOUFOJEP TJOP DPO MB GPSNB $BCF[BT $VBESBEBT CVTDB VOB SFBDDJÂO TJO HVMBS FO MPT FTQFDUBEPSFT i"MHP RVF UFOFNPT FT RVF MPT NVSPT TF USB CBKBO EF NBOFSB OP DPNQMBDJFOUF OP TPO NVSPT EFDPSBUJWPT QPS MP HFOFSBM UFOFNPT VO DPODFQUP TPDJBM DPO FM DVBM JMVTUSBNPT OPT TFQBSBNPT EF PUSBT HFTUPSBT P EF MPT HPCJFSOPT RVF ZB BQPZBO FM 4USFFU BSU QBSB IBDFS NVSBMFT N²T DPNQMB DJFOUFT DPO MB HFOUF RVF BZVEFO BM NBOUFOJNJFO UP VSCBOP Z B MB JNBHFO EF MB DJVEBEw DPNFOUB FM EJSFDUPS EFM DPMFDUJWP "EFN²T JOWJUBO B BSUJTUBT DPOTPMJEBEPT MPDBMFT OBDJPOBMFT F JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT QBSB USBCBKBS DPO UF N²UJDBT TPDJBMFT "T½ DPO BSUJTUBT JOWJUBEPT QSPCMF N²UJDBT BDUVBMFT JN²HFOFT RVF TBMFO EF MP DPOWFO DJPOBM Z MP DBOÂOJDBNFOUF EFDPSBUJWP MVDIBO EFTEF TV USJODIFSB BSU½TUJDB QPS VO FTQBDJP NFOPT UPSNFO UPTP RVF FM RVF TF WJWF BDUVBMNFOUF FO .¹YJDP i&T OFDFTBSJP BCPSEBS FTUPT UFNBT QPSRVF FO VO NVOEP MPDBM Z OP MFKBOP EPOEF OPT RVFKBNPT UP EP FM UJFNQP TPCSF MB JOTFHVSJEBE Z EPOEF MBT BVUP SJEBEFT OP UPNBO DBSUBT FO FM BTVOUP DPNP EFCF TFS OP IBZ FTUB JNQPSUBODJB RVF EFCFS½B UFOFS EFDJEJ NPT IBDFS BMHP 1BSB N½ MB SFGFSFODJB RVF UJFOF FM BSUF VSCBOP FO MB DBMMF FT TJNJMBS BM QFSJPEJTNP QPS RVF DSFFNPT RVF FT EPOEF TF QVFEFO EFDJS MBT DP TBT EPOEF MB HFOUF MP QVFEF WFS TJO DFOTVSBw
1~(*/" #
&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03
%PNJOHP EF TFQUJFNCSF EF *-6453"$*»/ &- */'03."%03 t + -»1&;
-"4 $*'3"4
-PT SFHJTUSPT EF QFSTPOBT EFTBQBSFDJEBT TF FODVFOUSBO FO FM DFOUSP EFM EFCBUF MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT PGJDJBMFT NBOFKBO DJGSBT QPS EFCBKP EF MP RVF TVHJFSFO PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT OP HVCFSOBNFOUBMFT
&/53& -" $0/'64* /
: -" */7*4*#*-*%"%
-
PT FTUBEPT EF MB 3FQÈCMJDB OP DVFOUBO DPO SFHJTUSPT QÈCMJDPT TPCSF EFTBQBSJ DJPOFT FO TVT EFNBSDBDJPOFT UFSSJUPSJB MFT QPS MP RVF FM 3FHJTUSP /BDJPOBM EF %BUPT EF 1FSTPOBT &YUSBWJBEBT P %FTB QBSFDJEBT 3/1&% FT IBTUB BIPSB FM QSJODJQBM JOTUSVNFOUP QBSB DPOPDFS FM OÈNFSP EF QFSTPOBT EFTBQBSFDJEBT FO FM QB½T 4JO FNCBSHP FYJTUFO WBSJPT PCTU²DVMPT RVF JNQJEFO RVF FTUBT DJGSBT DPODVFSEFO DPO MBT SFB MFT FOUSF FTUPT MB GPSNB EF QSPDFEFS Z BSDIJWBS MBT EFOVODJBT QPS EFTBQBSJDJÂO EF MB 1SPDVSBEV S½B (FOFSBM EF MB 3FQÈCMJDB 1(3 "M SFTQFDUP +VBO $BSMPT (VUJ¹SSF[ EJSFDUPS EF *EIFBT -JUJHJP &TUSBU¹HJDP FO %FSFDIPT )VNBOPT FO FM 'PSP EPOEF TF QSFTFOUÂ FM JOGPSNF 'SFOUF B MB %FTBQB SJDJÂO 'PS[BEB Z %FTBQBSJDJÂO QPS 1BSUJDVMBSFT FO +BMJTDP EFM $FOUSP EF +VTUJDJB QBSB MB 1B[ Z FM %F TBSSPMMP $FQBE FYQMJDÂ i&M &TUBEP NFYJDBOP IB TJEP NVZ TBHB[ FO CBKBS MBT DJGSBT EF MPT SFHJT USPT OBDJPOBMFT EF QFSTPOBT EFTBQBSFDJEBT )BZ NVDIBT M½OFBT EF QSPDVSBEPS QBSB OP BCSJS DBSQF UB EF JOWFTUJHBDJÂO EF EFTBQBSJDJÂO FTUP FMFWBS½B NVDI½TJNP MB DJGSB 4J FO +BMJTDP BQBSFDF VO DBTP EF EFTBQBSJDJÂO Z TF BCSF VO BDUB DJSDVOTUBODJBM FTB JOGPSNBDJÂO OP JS² BM SFHJTUSP OBDJPOBM QPS RVF MP ÈOJDP RVF WB TPO MBT DBSQFUBT EF JOWFTUJHB DJÂO EF DBTPT EF EFTBQBSFDJEPTw -BT DPOTFDVFODJBT EF OP DPOUBS DPO MB NBOJ GFTUBDJÂO EF DJGSBT WFSEBEFSBT TPO MB QBTJWJEBE Z OVMJEBE EF MBT QPM½UJDBT QÈCMJDBT QPS MP RVF iMBT GB NJMJBT Z DPMFDUJWPT UJFOFO RVF JOTJTUJS FO RVF UPEP
DBTP EF EFTBQBSJDJÂO EF BDUB DJSDVOTUBODJBEB TF SF HJTUSFw QBSB DPOTFHVJS MBT BDDJPOFT BEFDVBEBT QPS QBSUF EFM &TUBEP "EFN²T FM JOGPSNF EF MB $FQBE BHSFHB RVF UJFOFO DBTPT EPDVNFOUBEPT EF EFTBQBSFDJEPT RVF OP BQBSFDFO FOUSF MPT OPNCSFT EF MB CBTF EF EBUPT EFM 3/1&% *HVBMNFOUF PUSP GBDUPS RVF EJT NJOVZF MBT DJGSBT EF EFTBQBSFDJEPT SFHJTUSBEPT FT FM FTUBEP EF JSSFHVMBSJEBE EF MPT NJHSBOUFT RVF DSV[BO .¹YJDP QVFT ¹TUF DPNQMJDB TV EFOVODJB EF EFTBQBSJDJÂO
1SPUPDPMPT QBSB MB C·TRVFEB 3FTQFDUP B MPT QSPUPDPMPT RVF TJHVFO MBT BV UPSJEBEFT DPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT BOUF MB EFOVODJB EF EFTBQBSJDJÂO W½DUJNBT EFOVODJBO IBCFS UFOJEP FYQFSJFODJBT EFTFTQFSBOUFT QPS MB OFHMJHFODJB EF FMMPT i$VBOEP NJ IFSNBOP EFTBQBSFDJÂ TF HV½ BM QJF EF MB MFUSB MP RVF MBT BVUPSJEBEFT NF EF D½BO "IPSB FTUPZ NVZ BSSFQFOUJEBw DPOUÂ "SB DFMJ 'SFHPTP EVSBOUF FM GPSP NFODJPOBEP EFCJEP B RVF MB BVUPSJEBE TF FTQFSÂ IPSBT QBSB DP NFO[BS B JOWFTUJHBS FM DBTP 4JO FNCBSHP FM 1SPUPDPMP )PNPMPHBEP QB SB MB #ÈTRVFEB EF 1FSTPOBT %FTQBSFDJEBT Z MB *OWFTUJHBDJÂO EFM %FMJUP EF %FTBQBSJDJÂO 'PS[B EB PCMJHB BM NFDBOJTNP EF CÈTRVFEB JONFEJB UB BM .JOJTUFSJP 1ÈCMJDP GFEFSBM P FTUBUBM FO DB TPT EF EFTBQBSJDJÂO *HVBMNFOUF MB "MFSUB ".#"3 Z FM QSPUPDPMP "MCB TPO NFDBOJTNPT RVF PCMJHBO B QSPDFEFS DPO MB CÈTRVFEB JONF EJBUB EFM EFTBQBSFDJEP
"DDJPOFT BDUVBMFT
>E I>K?BE FàL ONEG>K:;E>
&O +BMJTDP FOUSÂ FO GVODJÂO FM NFT QBTBEP MB 'JTDBM½B &TQFDJBMJ[BEB FO 1FSTPOBT %FTBQBSFDJEBT .BS½B 5FSFTB .FEJOB EJSFDUPSB EF FTUB GJTDBM½B DP NFOUÂ MPT FTGVFS[PT RVF TF FTU²O SFBMJ[BOEP BOUF MBT QSPCMFN²UJDBT FODPOUSBEBT BM NPNFOUP EF SFDBCBS JOGPSNBDJÂO QBSB MB JOWFTUJHBDJÂO Z CÈTRVFEB i-B 'JTDBM½B EFCF DPOKVOUBS MB DPPSEJOBDJÂO Z BQPZPT EF PUSBT JOTUBODJBT GVFSB EF ¹TUB QPSRVF FTU² EFTQFSEJHBEB MB JOGPSNBDJÂO y FOUPODFT FM GMVKP EF MB JOGPSNBDJÂO FT B WFDFT EJMBUBEB QPS GBD UPSFT FYUFSOPTw 1BSB DPOUSBSSFTUBS FTUPT WBD½PT EF JOGPSNB DJÂO Z NFKPSBS FM QSPDFTP EF JOWFTUJHBDJÂO .FEJ OB BGJSNÂ RVF TF USBCBKB iFO MB QSPUFDDJÂO EF UFTUJ HPTw QVFT FT DPNÈO RVF QFSTPOBT RVF UFOHBO JOGPSNBDJÂO SFMFWBOUF OP MB RVJFSBO CSJOEBS QPS TV QSPQJB TFHVSJEBE BT½ DPNP FO FM iDVJEBEP EFM SV CSP EF TFOTJCJMJ[BDJÂO IBDJB MBT GBNJMJBTw QBSB VOB BUFODJÂO KVTUB *HVBMNFOUF EJDIB EFQFOEFODJB USBCBKB FO DPOGPSNBS VO QFSTPOBM NVMUJEJTDJQMJOBSJP BMNBDF OBS MPT QFSGJMFT HFO¹UJDPT F JOTUBMBS VOJEBEFT EF MB 'JTDBM½B FO MPT NVOJDJQJPT 1PS PUSP MBEP B OJWFM GFEFSBM TF FODVFOUSB FO QSPDFTP EF MFHJTMBDJÂO MB -FZ HFOFSBM TPCSF EFTB QBSJDJPOFT GPS[BEBT Z EFTBQBSJDJPOFT QPS QBSUJDV MBSFT &O BCSJM EF FTUF BÁP GVF BQSPCBEB QPS FM 4F OBEP OP PCTUBOUF QFTF B MB QSFTJÂO EF PSHBOJ[BDJPOFT OP HVCFSOBNFOUBMFT OBDJPOBMFT F JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT DPNP EF GBNJMJBSFT Z W½DUJNBT BÈO OP FT BQSPCBEB QPS MB $²NBSB EF %JQVUBEPT
-B -FZ EF "DDFTP EF MBT .VKFSFT B VOB 7JEB -JCSF EF 7JPMFODJB MB UJ QJGJDBDJ°O EFM EFMJUP EF GFNJOJDJEJP FM QSPUPDPMP "MCB Z MB "MFSUB EF 7JPMFODJB EF (¦OFSP DPOUSB MBT .VKFSFT "7(. TPO MBT QPMªUJDBT Q·CMJDBT PSJFOUBEBT QBSB DPOUSB SSFTUBS Z WJTJCJMJ[BS MB DSFDJFOUF WJP MFODJB DPOUSB MBT NVKFSFT FO +BMJT DP Z MBT EFTBQBSJDJPOFT EF FMMBT $PO CBTF FO MPT EBUPT EFM GVFSP DPN·O EFM 3/&1% DPO DPS UF BM EF KVMJP EFM QSFTFOUF B®P TF QVFEF BQSFDJBS RVF EF MBT NVKFSFT EFTBQBSFDJEBT SFHJTUSB EBT EVSBOUF Z FO +B MJTDP FM TPO NFOPSFT EF B®PT EF MBT DVBMFT FM PTDJ MB FOUSF MPT Z B®PT .JFO USBT RVF FM DPSSFTQPOEF B NVKFSFT EF B B®PT : FM TPO NVKFSFT FOUSF MPT Z B®PT 1PS MP RVF TF EFUFDUB RVF BM QFSGJM EF NVKFS KPWFO Z BEP MFTDFOUF DPNP FM N T WVMOFSBCMF
DESAPARECIDOS Contabilizados al 30 de abril de 2017. 2,744 personas que permanecen sin localizar del fuero común.
20 del fuero federal registradas hasta el 30 de junio de 2017, que dan un total de 2,764.
De 2,744 personas desaparecidas en Jalisco
2,735 fueron reportadas por la Fiscalía General del Estado. 9 por fiscalías y Procuradurías de otros estados.
2,422 son hombres.
322 mujeres.
Los rangos de edad en y en mujeres de que se concentran las 15 a 29 años, desapariciones de con 178 casos (55%). hombres es de 20 a 39 años que suman 1,488 casos (61%).
La CNDH realizó una revisión de los más de 57 mil registros y conformó una base de datos de 32,236 reportes de personas desaparecidas al mes de diciembre de 2016, sin precisar cuántas de estas ya habían sido localizadas.
Con información compilada, la Comisión Nacional obtuvo 57,861 registros de personas reportadas como desaparecidas en un periodo de 20 años (De 2005 a agosto de 2015).
En la región Centro del estado se concentra el mayor número de casos de personas desaparecidas, resultando Guadalajara y Zapopan los municipios principales con más de 400 registros cada uno.
REGISTRO DE PERSONAS REPORTADAS COMO DESAPARECIDAS SEGÚN LA FISCALÍA *Al 30 de abril. **Elaboración de Cepad con datos de la Fiscalía General vía transferencia. HOMBRES MUJERES TOTAL
2013 es el año en que se encuentra el mayor número de personas desaparecidas, con 526 casos registrados.
9,950 8,829 5,551
4,407 4,422 441 546 987 573 760 2007
2008
1,333
603 680 2009
1,283
748 706
1,454
2010
946 882 2011
ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMILIO GONZÁLEZ MÁRQUEZ
1,828
1,096 848
1,944
2012
4,399 1,436 1,020
TOTAL SEXENIO
2013
2,472
2,456
2,518
1,375 1,097
1,357 1,161
2014
2015
2,504 1,383 1,121** 2016*
ADMINISTRACIÓN DE ARÍSTOTELES SANDOVAL DÍAZ
TOTAL SEXENIO *-6453"$*»/ &- */'03."%03 t + -»1&;
%PNJOHP EF TFQUJFNCSF EF
"/«-*4*4
1~(*/" #
&- */'03."%03
&/3*26& 50644"*/5 "/"-*45" 10-¶5*$0 iÀ > ` Ê->Û>ÌiÀ
>Ê Ûi V Ê`iÊ >Ì> Õ >
*-6453"$*»/ &- */'03."%03 t + -»1&;
$VFOUBO RVF FO DJFSUB PDBTJÂO FM DIP EF TVT EJGFSFOUFT TFYPT FU SFQVUBEP GJMÂTPGP DBUBM²O 'FSSBUFS OJBT QSFGFSFODJBT FSÂUJDBT P FTU¹ .PSB RVF USBCBKBCB DPNP QSPGF UJDBT DSFFODJBT FUD OP FT QPSRVF TPS FO 64" WJTJU B +PSEJ 1VKPM B JHOPSFNPT RVF FYJTUFO WBSPOFT Z SFRVFSJNJFOUP EF ¹TUF &M QSFTJ NVKFSFT OFHSPT Z CMBODPT DSF EFOU MF QSFHVOU QPS MB PQJOJÂO ZFOUFT Z BUFPT FUD 1FSP FTBT EF RVF UFO½BO MPT ZBOLJT EF $BUBMVÁB UFSNJOBDJPOFT QPS SFMFWBOUFT RVF Z 'FSSBUFS SFQVTP RVF MP JHOPSBCBO TFBO FO MP QFSTPOBM OP DPOEJDJP OBO MB JEFOUJEBE QPM½ UPEP EF MB SFHJÂO FN UJDB EF DBEB TPDJP EF QF[BOEP QPS TV NFSB MB EFNPDSBDJB RVF FYJTUFODJB 1SFPDV QBEP 1VKPM EJKP RVF ÃÊà } v V>Ì Û Ê>ÊiÃÌiÊ FTU² QPS FODJNB EF BMHP IBC½B RVF IBDFS ÀiëiVÌ ÊµÕiÊÕ Ê`iÊ ÃÊ FMMBT Z FT JHVBM QBSB UPEPT -P NJTNP PDV QBSB EBS B DPOPDFS B MPT BNFSJDBOPT MB QSF «iÀà > iÃÊiÝÌÀ> iÀ ÃÊ SSF DPO MB QFSUFOFODJB B UBM P DVBM UFSSJUPSJP TFODJB FO FM VOJWFSTP µÕiÊ>« Þ>Ê >Ê EFM QB½T QPS OBDJ EF $BUBMVÁB Z 'FSSB `i«i `i V >Ê`iÊ NJFOUP EPNJDJMJP P UFS TPDBSSÂO BQVOU iIPNCSF VO UFSSFNP >Ì> Õ >ÊiÃÊi ÊÀiÛ Ì Ã Ê FMFDDJÂO DVMUVSBM 4JO EVEB IBZ QFSTPOBT UP QPES½B BZVEBS w >V iÀÊ Õ > Ê ÃÃ> }i°°° RVF QSFHVOUBEBT QPS "IPSB DJFSUP UFSSFNP FTUB DBSBDUFS½TUJDB EF UP QPM½UJDP FTU² BZV TVT WJEBT TF EFGJOJS²O EBOEP B EBS B DPOPDFS B $BUBMVÁB FO &VSPQB Z "N¹SJDB DPNP DBUBMBOFT WBTDPT FYUSFNF BVORVF EFTEF MVFHP OP EFM NFKPS ÁPT P NFTUJ[PT EF WBSJBT RVF TPO NPEP QPTJCMF 4J FO MB QSPQJB &T MPT N²T GSFDVFOUFT 1FSP MP NJTNP QBÁB IBZ NVDIB HFOUF RVF OP RVF OP BENJUJNPT RVF TPCSF BTVO DPNQSFOEF FM DPOGMJDUP DBUBM²O UPT RVF BGFDUBO B UPEPT QVFEBO EF JNBHJOFO VTUFEFT MP RVF QVFEF MMF DJEJS TÂMP MPT CMBODPT P MBT NVKF HBS B FOUFOEFSTF FO QB½TFT FYUSBO SFT P MPT DBUÂMJDPT UBNQPDP QVFEF KFSPT Z NFOPT GBNJMJBSJ[BEPT DPO BENJUJSTF RVF FTBT DVFTUJPOFT QVFEBO EFDJEJSMBT QPS OVFTUSPT EJNFT Z EJ TFQBSBEP MPT DBUBMB SFUFT &T TJHOJGJDBUJWP OFT P MPT BOEBMVDFT &M B FTUF SFTQFDUP RVF VOP EF MPT QFSTPOBKFT Ê`iÀiV Ê>Ê`iV ` ÀÊiÃÊi Ê EFSFDIP B EFDJEJS FT FM FYUSBOKFSPT RVF BQP « `iÀÊ`iÊ«>ÀÌ V «>V Ê QPEFS EF QBSUJDJQB DJÂO EFNPDS²UJDB RVF ZB MB JOEFQFOEFODJB `i VÀ?Ì V>ʵÕiÊÌ i i Ê UJFOFO UPEPT MPT DJV EF $BUBMVÁB FT FM SF WPMUPTP IBDLFS OBSDJ Ì ` ÃÊ ÃÊV Õ`>`> Ã]Ê Ê EBEBOPT OP VOB IF EF MB RVF TJTUB +VMJBO "TTBOHF Õ >Ê iÀÀ> i Ì>Ê`iÊ >Ê SSBNJFOUB HP[BO BMHVOPT QBSB QBSB RVJFO &TQBÁB RVJFSF BCVTBS EF $B µÕiÊ} â> Ê> }Õ ÃÊ«>À>Ê QSPIJCJS RVF FO DJFS UPT UFNBT JOUFSWFOHBO UBMVÁB DPNP EPO 2VJ «À L À°°° MPT EFN²T KPUF TF BQSPWFDIBCB /BEB EF FTUP QB EF TV FTDVEFSP MMB SFDF EFNBTJBEP EJG½DJM NBEP TFHÈO ¹M `1BO EF FOUFOEFS TBMWP RVF VOP BCBO DIP 4²ODIF[ &O SFBMJEBE MP RVF DVFTUB EPOF FM N¹UPEP SBDJPOBM Z TF FOUSF DPNQSFOEFS UBOUP GVFSB DPNP HVF BM FOUVTJBTNP EF TVT QSFKVJ EFOUSP FT RVF MBT EFNPDSBDJBT NP DJPT &OUPODFT MPT SBDJTUBT EFSOBT OP FTU²O GPSNBEBT QPS UF OFHBS²O FM WPUP B MB HFOUF EF DPMPS SSJUPSJPT OJ QPS DMBOFT ¹UOJDPT TJ iQPSRVF FT JOGFSJPSw MPT NBIPNF OP QPS DJVEBEBOPT MJCSFT F JHVBMFT UBOPT SFDIB[BS²O MPT EFSFDIPT 1PS EFDJSMP N²T QSPWPDBUJWBNFO DJVEBEBOPT EF MPT DSJTUJBOPT QPS UF EFTEF FM QVOUP EF WJTUB EF MB TP RVF TPO JOGJFMFT Z MPT OBDJPOBMJT CFSBO½B EFNPDS²UJDB OP FYJTUFO UBT DBUBMBOFT FYDMVJS²O BM SFTUP EF $BUBMVÁB OJ MPT DBUBMBOFT BT½ DP MPT FTQBÁPMFT EFM EFSFDIP B EFDJ NP UBNQPDP $BTUJMMB Z MPT DBTUFMMB EJS FO $BUBMVÁB RVF QSFDPOJ[BO OPT FUD /JOHÈO &TUBEP EFNP QPSRVF DSFFO RVF FTB QBSUF EFM QB DS²UJDP BDUVBM FTU² GPSNBEP QPS ½T EF UPEPT MFT QFSUFOFDF FO FYDMV GSBDDJPOFT UFSSJUPSJBMFT DPO EFSF TJWB /J N²T OJ NFOPT 'FSOBOEP 4BWBUFS DIPT EJTUJOUPT B MPT EFM DPOKVOUP EF Ï '&3/"/%0 4"7"5&3 MPT DJVEBEBOPT 4J EFDJNPT RVF MPT &%*$*0/&4 &- 1"¡4 4 - DJVEBEBOPT TPO JHVBMFT B EFTQF
5SBHFEJB Z QPMJUJ[BDJ¯O
"M JHVBM RVF FO FM UFSSFNPUP EFM EF TFQUJFNCSF UFOES JOOFHBCMFT DPOTFDVFODJBT QPM¤UJDBT
-
B QBMBCSB QPMJUJ[BDJÂO UJFOF VOB DBSHB OFHBUJ WB FO .¹YJDP $VBOEP MB FOVODJBT DVBMRVJFS DJVEBEBOP QJFOTB FO FM MVDSP QPM½UJDP EF VO UF NB QÈCMJDP &O MB QBSUJEJ[BDJÂO FYUSFNB EF BRVFMMP RVF OP UFOES½B RVF HJSBS FO UPSOP B MPT DBQSJDIPT DPZVOUVSBMFT 4FHVSJEBE QÈCMJDB EFTBTUSFT OBUV SBMFT USBHFEJBT IVNBOBT UPEP MP RVF JNQMJDB WJEBT Z RVF TJO FNCBSHP MPT QBSUJEPT QPM½UJDPT MPT DPOWJFSUFO FO BSFOBT EF EJTDVTJÂO QBSUJEJTUB "T½ MB QPMJUJ[BDJÂO FT FOUFOEJEB DPNP MB DÈTQJEF EF MB JSSFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF MB DMBTF QPM½UJDB -VDSBS QPM½UJDBNFOUF DPO FM EPMPS OP FT QPMJUJ[BDJÂO TJ OP N²T CJFO VO BDUP WJM Z NJTFSBCMF -B JSSFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF QFOTBS BOUFT FO FM CFOFGJDJP EF VO QBSUJEP QPM½UJDP EFUFSNJ OBEP Z OP FO MB EFGFOTB EFM JOUFS¹T HFOFSBM /P IBZ OBEB NF OPT QPM½UJDP RVF FTP -B QPM½UJDB FO TV PSJHFO IJTUÂSJDP Z FUJ NPMÂHJDP FT MB BUFODJÂO QÈCMJDB BM JOUFS¹T HFOFSBM BM EF MBT QPMJT &M QBSUJDVMBSJTNP P FM MVDSP DPO MB USBHFEJB FT TJOÂOJ NP EF MB CBKF[B EF MPT M½EFSFT QPM½UJDPT EFM QB½T -B QPMJUJ[BDJÂO FT PUSB DPTB -B QPMJUJ[BDJÂO FT BTVNJS RVF EFUS²T EF VOB OFDFTJEBE VO QSPCMFNB P VOB FYDMVTJÂO TJFN QSF IBZ VOB TPMVDJÂO QPM½UJDB &T EJG½DJM FYQMJDBS MB BMUFSOBO DJB EF FO +BMJTDP TJ BOUFT OP QFOTBNPT FO MBT FYQMPTJP OFT EFM TFDUPS 3FGPSNB -B EFNPDSBDJB GVF MB SFTQVFTUB QPM½UJDB BOUF VOB USBHFEJB RVF TF MMFWÂ WJEBT Z RVF EFKÂ VOB NBSDB FO MB NFNPSJB IJTUÂSJDB EF OVFTUSB DJVEBE -P RVF IV CP EVSBOUF MB USBHFEJB Z QPTUFSJPS B FMMB GVF VO QSPDFTP QP M½UJDP FO UPEB SFHMB EFTQFSUBS EF MB TPDJFEBE DJWJM DPMBCPSB DJÂO DJVEBEBOB FYJHFODJB EF SFTQPOTBCMFT Z DBNCJP EF QBSUJEP FO FM (PCJFSOP -B QPMJUJ[BDJÂO FT FOUFOEFS RVF MB QP M½UJDB FTU² QBSB SFTPMWFS MPT QSPCMFNBT EF MPT DJVEBEBOPT Z MBT USBHFEJBT TVFMFO TFS NPNFOUPT JEFBMFT QBSB FOUFOEFS FM QBQFM EF MB QPM½UJDB {0 RV¹ QPEFNPT EFDJS EFM UFSSFNPUP EF &T JNQP TJCMF FYQMJDBS MB iDB½EB EFM TJTUFNBw EF TJ BOUFT OP WF NPT MB SFWPMVDJÂO DJVEBEBOB RVF USBF DPOTJHP MB SFTQVFTUB BOUF FM EFWBTUBEPS TJTNP -B UPNB EF DPODJFODJB EF MB DJVEB EBO½B FO MB DBQJUBM EF MB 3FQÈCMJDB FT VO FTQFKP EF DIPRVF GSFOUF B VO &TUBEP RVF TF QFOTBCB PNOJQPUFOUF "RVFM E½B MB TPDJFEBE DJWJM FOUFOEJÂ TVT BMDBODFT &OUFOEJÂ RVF B EJGFSFO DJB EFM EJTDVSTP PGJDJBM IBC½B QPTJCJMJEBE EF FOGSFOUBS MPT QSP CMFNBT TJO FM QSPUBHPOJTNP FYDMVZFOUF EF MBT BVUPSJEBEFT HV CFSOBNFOUBMFT &M TJTNP EFM GVF UBO JNQPSUBOUF QBSB FOUFOEFS B MB TPDJFEBE DJWJM DPNP VO BDUPS QPM½UJDP GVOEBNFO UBM QBSB FM DBNCJP FO .¹YJDP RVF NVDIBT SFEFT RVF TF FT USVDUVSBSPO FO BRVFMMB USBHFEJB TJHVFO UFOJFOEP QSPUBHPOJT NP BÁPT EFTQV¹T : FT RVF MB QPMJUJ[BDJÂO FT UPNBS DPODJFODJB EF RVF GSFO UF B MBT PNJTJPOFT IBZ TJFNQSF FYQMJDBDJPOFT QPM½UJDBT %F US²T EF VO FTUVEJBOUF RVF OP FT BENJUJEP FO VOB FTDVFMB QÈ CMJDB IBZ QPM½UJDB %FUS²T EF VOB BODJBOB RVF NVFSF FO VO IPTQJUBM QÈCMJDP QPS PNJTJPOFT P DBSFODJB EF FRVJQP IBZ QP
M½UJDB %FUS²T EF VO BVUPCÈT FO Q¹TJNBT DPOEJDJPOFT IBZ QP M½UJDB %FUS²T EF VO DJDMJTUB BUSPQFMMBEP IBZ QPM½UJDB -PT QSP CMFNBT QÈCMJDPT UJFOFO RVF TFS QPMJUJ[BEPT QPS MB TFODJMMB SB [ÂO EF RVF OFDFTJUBO EF MB QPM½UJDB QBSB TFS SFTVFMUPT $POGVOEJS B MB QPM½UJDB DPNP MMBWF RVF FT MP RVF EFCF TFS QPS MB QPM½UJDB DPNP JSSFTQPOTBCJMJEBE QBSB PCUFOFS S¹EJUPT QBS UJDVMBSFT TVFMF TFS VO FSSPS FO FM EFCBUF QÈCMJDP FO .¹YJDP "T½ MBT USBHFEJBT OBUVSBMFT FNQVKBO UBNCJ¹O B EFCBUFT QPM½ UJDPT SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF MPT EFTBSSPMMBEPSFT VSCBOPT NBMBT EFDJTJPOFT FO MBT DJVEBEFT QSFWFODJÂO PSJFOUBDJÂO EF SFDVS TPT 5BO FT BT½ RVF MPT QSFTVQVFTUPT FT QPM½UJDB USBEVDJEB B OÈNFSPT &M TJTNP EFM NBSUFT QBTBEP EFTFODBEFOÂ VOB QPMJUJ[B DJÂO JOOFHBCMF 5SBT MB EFWBTUBDJÂO MB EJTDVTJÂO QÈCMJDB TF FODBNJOÂ B MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE EF MPT BDUPSFT QÈCMJDBT Z B MPT SFDVSTPT RVF OFDFTJUBNPT QBSB MB SFDPOTUSVDDJÂO 6OB CVF OB QBSUF EF MB DJVEBEBO½B QFE½B RVF MPT QBSUJEPT QPM½UJDPT EF KBSBO EF MBEP NF[RVJOEBEFT Z RVF QVTJFSBO TVT NJMMPOBSJPT SFDVSTPT QÈCMJDPT B EJTQPTJDJÂO EF RVJFO N²T TVGSF -B QPMJ UJ[BDJÂO EF MB USBHFEJB FOUFOEJEB DPNP CVTDBS TPMVDJPOFT QP M½UJDBT B MPT QSPCMFNBT QÈCMJDPT DPMPDÂ EF OVFWP FM GJOBODJB NJFOUP B MPT QBSUJEPT Z B MB EFNPDSBDJB FO FM DFOUSP EF MB EJTDVTJÂO TPDJBM /P MF WFP OBEB EF OFHBUJWP B FTP %JDF FM BDBE¹NJDP "OES¹T #BSCB RVF FM EF TFQUJFN CSF EF TFS² SFDPSEBEB DPNP MB QSJNFSB USBHFEJB RVF JO UFSQFMB EJSFDUBNFOUF B MPT NJMMFOOJBMT MBT SFEFT TPDJBMFT MB DPNVOJDBDJÂO MBT DBEFOBT EF BZVEB UPEP TF NJNFUJ[Â DPO MB GPSNB EF FOUFOEFS FM NVOEP MB DPOWJWFODJB Z MB TPDJFEBE EF MPT NJMMFOOJBMT 1BSB BRVFMMPT RVF FOUFOE½BO B FTB HFOFSBDJÂO DPNP BQ²UJDB BOUF MPT QSPCMFNBT QÈCMJDPT FM TJTNP EFTBUÂ VOB GVFS[B JOVTJUBEB B GBWPS EF MB TPMJEBSJEBE MB DPPQFSBDJÂO Z MB GSBUFSOJEBE 6OJWFSTJUBSJPT FTUVEJBOUFT QSPGFTJPOJTUBT TF QVTJFSPO BM GSFOUF EF MBT MBCPSFT EF BQPZP -B QSFHVOUB FT {FO RV¹ TF USBEVDJS² {-B HFOFSBDJÂO BOUFSJPS QVHOÂ UPEP TV DFTP FO DMBWF EF CÈTRVFEB EF MB EFNPDSBDJB {$V²M TFS² MB PUSB PSJMMB EF MB QPMJUJ[BDJÂO EFM NJMMFOOJBM .¹YJDP FOGSFOUÂ FTUB TFNBOB RVF DPODMVZF VOB EF MBT QFPSFT USBHFEJBT EF TV IJTUPSJB -PT NVFSUPT BTDJFOEFO B IBTUB FM NPNFOUP EF SFEBDUBS FTUF BSU½DVMP Z MB SFDPOTUSVDDJÂO QPES½B PTDJMBS FOUSF Z NJM NJMMPOFT EF QFTPT &TUBNPT IB CMBOEP EF VOB E¹DJNB QPSDFOUVBM EFM 1*# OBDJPOBM &M BTVOUP EF GPOEP FT {B RV¹ UJQP EF EFDJTJPOFT DPNP QB½T OPT MMFWBS² MB USBHFEJB {2V¹ FGFDUP QPM½UJDP WFSFNPT 5PEP JOEJDB RVF MB QP MJUJ[BDJÂO TF EJSJHF IBDJB MB BHFOEB EF MB DPSSVQDJÂO Z FM DPN CBUF B MPT QSJWJMFHJPT EF MB DMBTF QPM½UJDB .²T RVF FM FTUBCMJTI NFOU RVJFO FTU² TFÁBMBEB FT MB DMBTF QPM½UJDB RVF WJWF FO VOB CVSCVKB RVF MMFHB BM FYUSFNP EF RVF MPT QBSUJEPT QPM½UJDPT OPT DVFTUBO DBTJ DPNP MB SFDPOTUSVDDJÂO MVFHP EF VO TJTNP &O FT UB DPZVOUVSB MB SFBDDJÂO EF MBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT BOUF MB JOEJHOB DJÂO TFS² JNQPSUBOUF QBSB FOUFOEFS TJ MPT QPM½UJDPT TFS²O WJT UPT DPNP QBSUF EFM QSPCMFNB P EF MB TPMVDJÂO
1~(*/" #
&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03
%PNJOHP EF TFQUJFNCSF EF
,$ $035&4¶" t '&3/"/%0 30%3¶(6&;
&/ &26*10 7PMVOUBSJPT USBCBKBOEP FO MB 6OJEBE )BCJUBDJPOBM EF 5BYRVF×B BÞO RVFEB HFOUF EFTBQBSFDJEB $035&4¶"
$035&4¶"
46."/%0 /J×B PGSFDF BZVEB B MB HFOUF RVF USBOTQPSUØ WÓWFSFT Z NFEJDJOBT FO CJDJDMFUB $035&4¶"
$035&4¶" t %"7*%40/ (3"/"%04
1"64" %BWJETPO (SBOBEPT UPNB VO SFTQJSP USBT MBSHBT IPSBT EF USBCBKP $035&4¶" t '&3/"/%0 30%3¶(6&;
.«4 ":6%" 'SJEB QFSSP CJOPNJP
«(*- .JMFT EF QFSTPOBT FO CJDJDMFUBT UPNBSPO MBT DBMMFT QBSB QSFTUBS TV BVYJMJP
*/$"/4"#-& 'FSOBOEP 3PESÓHVF[ SFBMJ[BOEP TVT MBCPSFT EF SFTDBUF FO MB [POB 4VS
.&9*$"/0
:0 40:
{DV M FT UV
TVQFSQPEFS
&M QBTBEP NBSUFT EF TFQUJFNCSF TF DBZª UPEP NFOPT MB TPMJEBSJEBE &TUF UFYUP WB EFEJDBEP B FTPT I SPFT B MPT EF B QJF B RVF MPT WJBKBO FO NPUP B MPT RVF QFEBMFBO VOB CJDJDMFUB Z MPT RVF BOEBO FO DVBUSP QBUBT 1PS "OB 3PES½HVF[
&
M QBTBEP NBSUFT EF TFQUJFNCSF BM JHVBM RVF IBDF BÁPT MB UJFSSB DJNCSÂ B EJWFSTBT DJVEBEFT EF .¹YJDP JODMVZFOEP MB DBQJUBM EPOEF TF SFHJTUSB FM NBZPS OÈNF SP EF W½DUJNBT DFSDB EF Z BM JHVBM RVF FO MB TPDJFEBE MPT EF B QJF TBMJFSPO B MBT DBMMFT QBSB BVYJMJBS B RVJFOFT RVFEBSPO CBKP MPT FTDPNCSPT &OUFSSBEPT QPS MPT CMPRVFT EF DFNFOUP EF MP RVF BMHVOB WF[ GVF TV DBTB TV MVHBS EF USBCBKP i'PSNFO VOB DBEFOBw iBCSBO QBTPw iUSBJHBO BHVBw iBZVEB BZVEBw i/FDFTJUBNPT QJDPT Z QBMBTw iUSBJHBO NFEJDBNFOUPT QPS GBWPSw TPO TÂMP BMHVOPT EF MPT HSJUPT RVF BÈO IPZ TF FTDVDIBO FO MPT MVHBSFT EPOEF MB FTQFSBO[B QPS TBMWBS VOB WJEB P SFDVQFSBS VO DVFS QP TJO BMJFOUP BÈO OP IB NVFSUP {%F RV¹ HBSHBOUB TBM½BO FTBT FYDMBNBDJPOFT &O TV NBZPS½B GVF SPO EF KÂWFOFT BEVMUPT BODJBOPT EF MB HFOUF RVF NPTUSÂ RVF DVBO EP TF USBUB EF BZVEBS TPO MPT QSJNFSPT FO MFWBOUBS MB NBOP : FT RVF B MPT QPDPT NJOVUPT EFTQV¹T EF RVF QBSÂ EF UFNCMBS DJFOUPT EF QFS TPOBT FO MB $JVEBE EF .¹YJDP DPSSJFSPO B BZVEBS B TVT TFNFKBOUFT B TVT GBNJMJBSFT B TVT BNJHPT B MPT FYUSBÁPT DPOPDJEPT Z B MPT RVF KBN²T IBC½BO WJTUP 'VF VOB SFBDDJÂO FO DBEFOB TJO RVF OBEJF MFT EJKFSB DÂNP TJO RVF MFT TFÁBMBSBO DPO RV¹ TJO RVF MFT JOEJDBSBO FO EÂOEF 'FSOBOEP 7JSJEJBOB $SJTUJOB -VJT $BSMPT 4BOESB +VMJB 'SBODJTDP .BS½B Z VO MBSHP FUD¹UFSB TBMJFSPO B MBT DBMMFT DPO MP RVF QVEJFSPO DPO QBMBT QJ DPT DVCFUBT DPO TVT QSPQJBT NBOPT 4F WPMDBSPO B MB 3PNB B MB EFM 7BMMF BM DPMFHJP &OSJRVF 3¹CTBNFO B MB 0CSFSB B 5MBMQBO 7JMMB $PB QB 9PDIJNJMDP MB $POEFTB WJBKBSPO BM &TUBEP EF .¹YJDP .PSFMPT Z B 1VFCMBy $BSHBSPO W½WFSFT PGSFDJFSPO BMCFSHVF DMBTJGJDBSPO Z EJTUSJCVZFSPO NFEJDJOBT QSFQBSBSPO DPNJEB FTDBSCBSPO FOUSF MPT FTDPNCSPT SFQBSUJFSPO BHVB GPSNBSPO DBEFOBT IVNBOBT PSHBOJ [BO FM US²OTJUP SFHBMBSPO BCSB[PT PGSFDJFSPO TVT TFSWJDJPT DPNP N¹ EJDPT QTJDÂMPHPT WFUFSJOBSJPT BSRVJUFDUPT F JOHFOJFSPT 'FSOBOEP 3PES½HVF[ DPNVOJDÂMPHP EF QSPGFTJÂO FTUVWP DPMB CPSBOEP DPO TVT DPMFHBT FO MBT MBCPSFT EF SFTDBUF FO FOUSFWJTUB DPN QBSUF TV FYQFSJFODJB i1BSB N½ IBDFS FTUB MBCPS GVF VOB PCMJHBDJÂO NPSBM OFDFTJUBCB BZVEBS B NJ QB½T TPCSF UPEP B MPT OJÁPTy : FT RVF FTUF UFNB NF FT TFOTJCMF QVFT UFOHP VOB IJKB EF DJODP BÁPT %FTQV¹T EF FTUPT E½BT IPZ NF TJFOUP N²T NFYJDBOP QPSRVF BZVE¹ Z WJ DÂNP MB HFOUF SFTQPOEJÂ CJFO EF GPSNB EFTJOUFSFTBEB EPOBOEP ZFOEP Z WJOJFOEP FO NPUP Z CJDJDMFUB TJFNQSF MMFWBOEP BZVEB -B HFOUF QSFT UBCB TVT BVUPT MBT FNQSFTBT EPOBSPO DPNJEB NFEJDBNFOUPT IJF MPT FTUVGBTy -MFHBSPO N¹EJDPT EF IPTQJUBMFT QBSUJDVMBSFT Z NJMJUB SFT OP TPMP EF MB $SV[ 3PKB -B SFBMJEBE FT RVF FTUB FYQFSJFODJB FTUVWP
MMFOB EF DPOUSBTUFT QPSRVF QPS VO MBEP OP RVJFSFT RVF QBTF FTUF UJ QP EF EFTHSBDJBT QFSP QPS PUSP MBEP NF TJFOUP DPNP VOB NFKPS QFS TPOB .F UPDÂ FTUBS FO FM DPMFHJP &OSJRVF 3¹CTBNFO WJ FM SFTDBUF EF VO OJÁP FO MB [POB EF $PBQB EF MB DVBM DBTJ OBEJF IBCMB UBNCJ¹O TF SFTDBUÂ N²T HFOUF &M BQPZP T½ TF WJP MB TPDJFEBE UJFOF VO w "OUF MB QSFHVOUB EF RV¹ FOTFÁBO[B MF USBOTNJUJS² B TV IJKB USBT FTUF TVDF TP TJO EVEBSMP SFTQPOEF i2VF TJFNQSF TF QSFTFOUF B BZVEBS B MB HFO UF TJO JNQPSUBS TJ MB DPOPDF P OP RVF BQPZF B MPT RVF N²T MP OFDFTJ UBOyw &T BT½ RVF FM BVYJMJP TF QSFTFOUÂ FO EJGFSFOUFT GPSNBT DPNP MB MBCPS EFM BSRVJUFDUP 'SBODJTDP &M½BT RVJFO QFTF B FTUBS EBNOJGJDBEP VUJMJ[Â TVT SFEFT TPDJBMFT QBSB EPDVNFOUBS MP RVF PDVSS½B B TV BMSF EFEPS EJP NVFTUSB EFM USBCBKP RVF SFBMJ[BSPO FO DPOKVOUP MBT BVUPSJ EBEFT Z MPT DJWJMFT /P QBSÂ EF OPUJGJDBS Z FTP UBNCJ¹O TF MMBNB BZV EBS NPTUSÂ N²T BMM² EF MP RVF MPT NFEJPT UFMFWJTJWPT EFDJEJFSPO USBOTNJUJS TPCSB SFDPSEBS FM SFBMJUZ TIPX RVF NPOUBSPO BMSFEFEPS EFM DPMFHJP &OSJRVF 3¹CTBNFO DVBOEP KVHBSPO DPO JOUFOTJÂO P QPS JHOPSBODJB OP DVMQBCMF DPO MB FTQFSBO[B : UBNCJ¹O FTU²O MPT RVF BOEBO FO NPUP MPT RVF DJSDVMBO FO CJ DJDMFUB 4V MBCPS GVF DMBWF QSJODJQBMNFOUF MBT QSJNFSBT IPSBT RVF TJ HVJFSPO BM TJTNP QVFT FM US²GJDP FTUBCB EFTRVJDJBEP MBT BWFOJEBT DP MBQTBCBO Z FMMP EJGJDVMUBCB RVF MBT BNCVMBODJBT MMFHBSBO B UJFNQP QPS FMMP MPT MMBNBEPT CJLFS BHJMJ[BSPO MBT MBCPSFT EF SFTDBUF BM PGSF DFSTF B USBTMBEBS B MPT QBSBN¹EJDPT B USBOTQPSUBS MB BZVEB CBTUBCB WFSMPT DPOEVDJS DPO N¹EJDPT BCSB[BEPT B TVT FTQBMEBT FRVJMJCS²O EPTF QBSB RVF FM DBSHBNFOUP RVF USB½BO OP TF MFT DBZFSB FO DBSBWB OBT DJSDVMBCBO QPS FM QFSJG¹SJDP UPDBOEP TVT CPDJOBT Z TPMJDJUBOEP B RVF MPT BVUPNPWJMJTUBT BCSJFSBO FM QBTP QBSB EFKBS QBTBS B MPT WFI½ DVMPT EF MB $SV[ 3PKB B MPT CPNCFSPTy -P NJTNP PDVSSJÂ DPO MB HFO UF FO CJDJDMFUB RVJFOFT QFTF B UFOFS MBT QJFSOBT DBOTBEBT OP EFKBSPO EF QFEBMFBS QSJODJQBMNFOUF QBSB USBOTQPSUBS NFEJDBNFOUPT Z BMJ NFOUPT : RV¹ EFDJS EF MPT CJOPNJPT DBOJOPT DPNP 'SJEB VOB QFSSJUB EF TJFUF BÁPT FOUSFOBEB QPS MB .BSJOB RVF IB MPHSBEP SFTDBUBS B QFS TPOBT EF FMMBT BÈO DPO WJEB FO EJTUJOUBT PQFSBDJPOFT &TUB MB CSBEPS KVOUP DPO MPT DBOFT &WJM Z &DP GVFSPO BEJFTUSBEPT QPS MB 4FD DJÂO $BOJOB EFM $VBSUFM (FOFSBM EFM "MUP .BOEP EF MB 4FNBS MPT USFT TF FTQFDJBMJ[BO FO MB CÈTRVFEB EF QFSTPOBT USBT VO EFTBTUSF TJO FMMPT BM NFOPT NFEJP DFOUFOBS EF QFSTPOBT OP IBCS½BO TJEP MPDBMJ[BEBT &TUF UFYUP WB EFEJDBEP B FTPT I¹SPFT B MPT EF B QJF B MPT WJBKBO FO NPUP B MPT RVF QFEBMFBO VOB CJDJDMFUB Z MPT RVF BOEBO FO DVBUSP QBUBTy "T½ FT DPNP SFDPSEBNPT DÂNP IB TJEP MB BZVEB FO MB $JVEBE EF .¹YJDP EPOEF FYJTUFO QFSTPOBT RVF BQPZBO DVSBOEP B MPT MBTUJ NBEPT DPO BMHP N²T QPEFSPTP RVF VO BOBMH¹TJDP DPO VO BCSB[P
¹IHK JN| ËH;EB@:KEHLÌ : =>?>G=>KL>9 1FTF B MB TPMJEBSJEBE RVF TF EFTQFSU° USBT FM UFSSFNPUP FYJTUF VOB QBSUF EF MB TPDJFEBE RVF OP QBSB EF NPTUSBS MP QFPS EFM TFS IVNBOP Z FT RVF UBM QB SFDF RVF IPZ FO EªB FT N T QF MJHSPTP UFOFS 'BDFCPPL RVF VO SFW°MWFS MBT SFEFT TPDJBMFT TF IBO DPOWFSUJEP FO FM FTDFOBSJP QFSGFDUP QBSB RVF MB HFOUF EFTEF MB DPNPEJEBE EF TV DB TB DSJUJRVF Z TF FOGSBTRVF FO MB NBESF EF MB OVFWB CBUBMMB WFS RVJ¦O JOTVMUB DPO NBZPS ÂJOHF OJPÍ B TV QS°KJNP : MPT SFTDB UJTUBT OP MB MJCSBSPO NVDIPT EF FMMPT GVFSPO FM CMBODP EF DP NFOUBSJPT OFHBUJWPT QPS FM IF DIP EF DPNQBSUJS MB MBCPS RVF SFBMJ[BCBO EFTEF EJGFSFOUFT USJODIFSBT QPS FMMP NF QFSNJUP DJUBS B %BWJETPO (SBOBEPT SFTDBUJTUB WPMVOUBSJP RVJFO EFTEF TVT SFEFT TPDJBMFT SFT QPOEJ° DPO MB TFSFOJEBE RVF TF OFDFTJUB QBSB FOGSFOUBS B MPT OVFWPT GSBODPUJSBEPSFT MPT RVF EJTQBSBO EFTEF TV UFDMBEP Â4F®PS!T Â0+0Í IBZ HFOUF RVF FTUBNPT QPTUFBOEP MP RVF FTUBNPT IBDJFOEP OP QPSRVF FTUFNPT CVTDBEP SF DPOPDJNJFOUP P QSPUBHPOJTNP FT TJNQMFNFOUF RVF VTUFEFT OP TF JNBHJOBO MB DBOUJEBE EF QFSTPOBT RVF TF IBO QVFTUP FO DPOUBDUP DPONJHP QPS FTUF NFEJP HFOUF RVF FSB JOEJGFSFO
UF B FTUB EFTHSBDJB RVF IBZ FO NJ DJVEBE Z BIPSB TF MB FTU O SJ GBOEP BRVª Tª IFSNBOPT FTUP UPEBWªB OP TF BDBCB FM EªB EF IPZ Z B FTUB IPSB TF TJHVFO DP MBQTBOEP FEJGJDJPT BMHVOPT QPS GPSUVOB ZB EFTBMPKBEPT Z PUSPT EFTHSBDJBEBNFOUF DPO HFOUF RVF TF BGFSSB B MP TVZP Z RVF EBO BUSBQBEPT %PZ HSBDJBT B NJT IFSNBOPT 'FSDIP Z .BHBMZ RVF TF MB TJHVFO SJGBOEP BD FO FM TVS DPONJHP B NJT DBSOBMJ UPT "ESJ O Z 3PY RVF TF MB SJGBO FO MB OPDIF IPNCSP B IPNCSP DPONJHP FO MB 3PNB Z CBOEJUB CBTRVFUCPMJTUB RVF BOEBO BD " NJ IFSNBOB "OBMZ Z NJ DV®B EP RVF BOEBO DPO MB QBOEJMMB CJ LFS MMFWBOEP N¦EJDPT Z WªWFSFT FO NPUPDJDMFUB B EPOEF TF OF DFTJUB Z TPO HFOUF RVF /0 EFT DVJEBO GBNJMJB Z USBCBKP QPS WF OJS B BZVEBS Z QPS GBWPS Â" 5* 26& &45~4 16#-*$"/%0 1&/ Í TJ OP TBCFT D°NP FTU O MBT DPTBT HVBSEB TJMFODJP Z TJ UJFOFT NVDIBT HBOBT EF BZV EBS QPOUF FO DPOUBDUP DPONJ HP Z UF JOWJUP B RVF IBHBT QBS UF EF UJ VO NPSSBM RVF MMFWF T°MP VO DBTDP VOPT HVBOUFT Z VOB MJOUFSOB Z TPCSFUPEP UF WFOHBT B FOTVDJBS MBT NBOPT OP EVFS NBT Z UF NBM QBTFT EF UVT BMJ NFOUPTÎ /BEJF OPT PCMJHB WB MF VO BCSB[P IFSNBOPT CFOEJDJPOFTÍ NFYJDPEFQJF
%PNJOHP EF TFQUJFNCSF EF
8* ", "Ê Ê 1 " Õ iÀ Ê i > >ÀÞ -B WPMVOUBE UBNCJ¹O TF FKFSDJUB Z EFTBSSPMMB DPNP DVBMRVJFS PUSB IB CJMJEBE EFTUSF[B P JODMVTP NÈTDVMP 1FSP OP WB B TVDFEFS OBEB TJ OP TF IBDF BMHP FTQFD½GJDP QBSB BVNFOUBS TV WJHPS -B QBMBCSB WPMVOUBE TF SFGJFSF TFHÈO FM EJDDJPOBSJP B VOB GBDVMUBE QBSB EFDJEJS Z PSEFOBS MBT QSPQJB DPOEVDUB P CJFO VO BDUP RVF MB QPUFODJB WPMJUJWB BENJUF P SFIÈZF VOB DPTB RVFSJ¹OEPMB P BCP SSFDJ¹OEPMB Z SFQVHO²OEPMB &O GJO UJFOF RVF WFS DPO MB MJCFSUBE EF EFDJEJS Z MPHSBS VOB SFTPMVDJÂO Z DPOTFHVJS MP RVF VOP TF QSPQPOF &T DJFSUP RVF IBZ QFSTPOBT RVF EF OBDJNJFOUP UJFOFO VOB
Ê }À>ÀÊÌi iÀÊ vÕiÀâ>Ê`iÊÛ Õ Ì>` NBZPS GVFS[B EF WPMVOUBE RVF PUSBT UJFOFO VOB IBCJMJEBE JOOBUB Z EFTEF MVFHP MPT RVF OP TPO UBO QSJWJMFHJBEPT MB QVFEFO EFTBSSPMMBS &M FOUSFOBNJFOUP EF MB WPMVOUBE DPNJFO[B QPS OP RVFEBSTF BUSBQBEP FO MB EVEB FO MB JODFSUJEVNCSF Z FO MB JODBQBDJEBE EF OP UPNBS EFDJTJPOFT DPODSFUBT Z FTQFD½GJDBT 4F USBUB EF FKFSDFSMB B CB TF EF FMFHJS FOUSF MBT PQDJPOFT RVF TF UFOHBO P DSFBS VOB OVFWB QF SP OP RVFEBSTF TJO IBDFS OBEB RVF FT MP QFPS RVF QVFEF TVDFEFS DP NP FM DBTP EFM BTOP EF #VSJE²O 6OB WPMVOUBE GVFSUF FT BRVFMMB RVF FMJHF RVF FKFSDF TV DB
&45"4 36*/"4
QBDJEBE EF EFDJEJS RVF OP MF UJFOF NJFEP B IBDFSMP Z TPCSF UPEP B FRVJ WPDBSTF 1VFT GJOBMNFOUF TBCF RVF TJ MP IBDF TF QVFEF DPSSFHJS Z BTV NJS WBMJFOUFNFOUF MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EFM FSSPS 1FSP VOB WPMVOUBE E¹CJM DPNJFO[B QPS EFKBS RVF MBT EFDJTJP OFT MBT UPNFO MPT EFN²T BVORVF TFBO MPT QBESFT Z TFSFT RVFSJEPT 1FSP DSFDF TJFOEP EFQFOEJFOUF EF MBT EFDJTJPOFT RVF PUSPT UPNBO TP CSF TV WJEB : BEFN²T TF MMFHB B BDPTUVNCSBS B WJWJS FO MB EVEB Z MB JODFSUJEVNCSF TJNQMFNFOUF EFKB QBTBS MBT DPTB Z MBT QPTQPOF QPS RVF OP TF BUSFWF B EFDJEJS OBEB 1PS MP RVF FM QSJNFS FKFSDJDJP QBSB GPSUBMFDFS MB WPMVOUBE FT VTBSMB : DPNFO[BS QPS UPNBS EFDJTJPOFT IBTUB FO MBT DPTBT N²T TJN QMFT Z DPUJEJBOBT Z EFKBS EF QPTUFSHBS MBT DPTBT QBSB NBÁBOB &T IPZ RVF MBT WBT B SFBMJ[BS Z QVOUP 5JSBS P SFHBMBS DPTBT RVF ZB OP UF TJSWFO WJTJUBS B VO QBSJFOUF P BNJHP SFDPHFS FM UJSBEFSP RVF UJFOFT FO VO DBKÂO P BSNBSJP : FO GJO JOJDJBS DPO MBT DPTBT N²T TFODJMMBT 1FSP EFDJEJS BM GJO Z BM DBCP
, "Ê Ê1 Ê -* / ",
"/50/*0 0356º0
Õ> Ê*> >À
-P RVF WJFOF
&
M TJTNP EFM EF TFQUJFNCSF FTB SFQFUJEBT QFUJDJPOFT EF BZVEB B MB QPCMBDJÂO DP NJTNB GFDIB GBU½EJDB EF IBDF NP TJ FM &TUBEP OP TVQJFSB RV¹ IBDFS DPO MPT SF BÁPT IB SFNPWJEP BM QB½T FOUFSP DVSTPT DPO RVF DVFOUB P OP RVJTJFSB IBDFSMP MPT BVORVF TVT FGFDUPT TF DPODFOUSBSPO EJNFT Z EJSFUFT FOUSF QBSUJEPT Z BVUPSJEBEFT FMFD FO MB $JVEBE EF .¹YJDP 1VFCMB .P UPSBMFT TPCSF MB FYJHFODJB DJVEBEBOB BQPZBEB SFMPT Z FM &TUBEP EF .¹YJDP E½BT BOUFT PUSP BGFD FO MBT SFEFT QPS NJMMPOFT EF GJSNBT QBSB RVF DF U NVOJDJQJPT EF 0BYBDB Z $IJBQBT -PT BMDBODFT EBO QBSUF EF MPT EFTDPNVOBMFT SFDVSTPT QBSB MBT EFM EFTBTUSF TPO BNQM½TJNPT EFDFOBT EF FEJGJDB DBNQBÁBT FMFDUPSBMFT B MB SFDPOTUSVDDJÂOy 5P DJPOFT TF EFSSVNCBSPO P EBÁBSPO FO MB DBQJUBM EP FMMP FO VO DMJNB EF MFOUJUVE Z UBSEBO[B FO FM $JFOUPT FO MPDBMJEBEFT NFOPT WJTJCMFT )BZ DFO RVF FM 1SFTJEFOUF 1FÁB /JFUP QPS TJ GVFSB QPDP UFOBSFT EF W½DUJNBT NPSUBMFT Z NJMFT EF BGFDUBEPT IB BQBSFDJEP BQFOBT QBSB MFFS DPNVOJDBEPT DPO -B NBHOJUVE OP BMDBO[B B FRVJQBSBSTF DPO MB EFM WP[ UJCJB Z NVZ QPDB SFQFSDVTJÂO {/P TF BQSFOEJ OBEB FO BÁPT -B JNQP TJTNP EF FO FM RVF TF DBMDVMB RVF GBMMFDJF SPO BMSFEFEPS EF EJF[ NJM QFSTPOBT TPMBNFOUF FO TJDJÂO EF OPSNBT EF FEJGJDBDJÂO FTUSJDUBT FO MB DB QJUBM FT VO IFDIP QFSP TJFNQSF MB $JVEBE EF .¹YJDP QFSP OP FT DPO FYJTUFO GPSNBT QPS EFTHSBDJB EF TVFMP FM HPMQF FT EF DVBMRVJFS GPS RVF VO TPCSFDJUP P VO BQSFUÂO EF NB USFNFOEP *ODBMDVMBCMF /P RVJFSP FO FTUBT M½OFBT BCV · `iÊiÃÌ?Êi Ê ÃÌ>` Ê NBOPT DPOWFOJFOUF DPOTJHBO FMV TBS EF MB M½SJDB $MBSP RVF DPONVFWF iÝ V> ¶Ê°°°®Ê`iÃ`iÊÊ EJS MBT EJTQPTJDJPOFT -PT DBTPT EF FEJGJDJPT OVFWPT RVF TF DBZFSPO MPT Z FYBMUB FM ²OJNP MB TPMJEBSJEBE NB >ÃÊ«À iÀ>ÃÊ À>ÃÊÊ DBTPT EF UFSDFSPT Z DVBSUPT QJTPT TJWB JNQSFTJPOBOUF EF MPT IBCJUBO UFT EFM FY%' EF MPT QVFCMPT Z DJVEB i Ê} L iÀ ]Êi ÊÃÕÃÊ FYUSBT P CBMDPOBEBT OP BVUPSJ[BEBT EFT EFTUSP[BEBT Z FM BQPZP RVF IB ` ÛiÀà ÃÊ Ûi iÃ]ÊÊ NFOVEFBO {%F RV¹ TJSWFO MBT MFZFT TJ TF MFT QVFEF JHOPSBS P SPEFBS 1PS DPNFO[BEP B GMVJS EFTEF EJWFSTBT >ÊÀi>VV >` ÊÊ PUSP MBEP FM ZB NFODJPOBEP DBPT JO ²SFBT EFM QB½T Z FM NVOEP MPT SFTDB GPSNBUJWP RVJ[² JOFWJUBCMF FO FTUPT UJTUBT Z CSJHBEJTUBT MPT EPOBEPSFT `iÊv À >ÊiÀÀ?Ì V> DBTPT OP IB EFKBEP EF BVNFOUBS MPT WPMVOUBSJPT UPEPT JODMVJEPT DPOGPSNF BWBO[BO MPT E½BT -PT NF FTPT QFSSPT FOUSFOBEPT RVF SFGVUB EJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJÂO TPO NVZ EJ SPO DPO TV USBCBKP B MPT RVF TF RVF KBCBO EF MB BUFODJÂO QSFTUBEB B NBTDPUBT IFSJ GFSFOUFT B MPT EF MBT SFEFT PGSFDFO MB QPTJ EBT QFSEJEBT P BUSBQBEBT $PONVFWF T½ QFSP CJMJEBE B MB HFOUF DPNÈO EF FOWJBS JOGPSNBDJÂO OP FT FTUF FM FTQBDJP QBSB TBMVEBSMPT B UPEPT DP Z NFOTBKFT $PSSFTQPOEFO FOUPODFT B MBT BVUP NP FT EFCJEP .F MJNJUBS¹ QVFT B IBDFS BRV½ SJEBEFT VO NPOJUPSFP DPOTUBOUF EF FTF GMVKP EF VOBT DVBOUBT SFGMFYJPOFT TPCSF MB DBU²TUSPGF RVF JOGPSNBDJÂO QBSB BUBKBS GBMTFEBEFT DBOBMJ[BS FT GVFS[PT Z EJGVOEJS QSJPSJEBEFT /BEB EF FTP IB NF QBSFDFO JNQPSUBOUFT {%ÂOEF FTU² FM &TUBEP NFYJDBOP 3FCBTBEP PDVSSJEP MBT BVUPSJEBEFT TF IBO DPOGPSNBEP DPO QPS MB DFMFSJEBE EF MB TPDJFEBE FO MB SFTQVFTUB EBS SVFEBT EF QSFOTB Z DPMHBS DPNVOJDBEPT DP EFTEF MBT QSJNFSBT IPSBT FM HPCJFSOP FO TVT EJ NP TJ MB EJHJUBMJEBE OP FTUVWJFSB QMFOBNFOUF JOT WFSTPT OJWFMFT IB SFBDDJPOBEP EF GPSNB FSS²UJ UBMBEB FOUSF OPTPUSPT &M TVGSJNJFOUP EF NVDIPT FO MB DBQJUBM Z DB -PT FKFNQMPT TPCSBO MB QSFTFODJB EF NBRVJ OBSJB QFTBEB FO EFSSVNCFT EF MB DBQJUBM B VOBT WBSJPT FTUBEPT TFS² HSBOEF -B MBCPS PGJDJBM EF QPDBT IPSBT EF QSPEVDJEPT DVBOEP FO EFTBTUSFT CFS½B QBMJBS FTF TVGSJNJFOUP 7JFOFO TFNBOBT TJNJMBSFT TF IBO FODPOUSBEP TVQFSWJWJFOUFT JO NVZ EVSBT Z FT NPNFOUP EF RVF FM HPCJFSOP DMVTP E½BT EFTQV¹T EF PDVSSJEPT MB GBMUB EF JO SFBDDJPOF 0 WPMWFS² B TFS PCKFUP EF BCPSSFDJ GPSNBDJÂO Z MB EFTDPPSEJOBDJÂO EF MB NJTNB MBT NJFOUP DPNP FO
, -Ê Ê6 6 , , Ã>Ê ÌiÀ
ÌÀiÊ ÕÀ>V> iÃÊ 6OB BNJHB QTJDPBOBMJTUB NF DPOUÂ MP NVDIP RVF BGFDUBO MPT QSPCMFNBT QPM½UJDPT Z TPDJBMFT B TVT QBDJFOUFT Z DÂNP FNQFPSBCBO USBT FMMPT %FTEF IBDF VO QBS EF NFTFT BMHVOB EF MBT WB SJBT BQMJDBDJPOFT NFUFPSPMÂHJDBT RVF UFOHP FO NJ DBQSJDIPTP Z UPOUP UFM¹GPOP JOUFMJHFOUF IB FNQF[BEP B FOWJBSNF QPS TV DVFOUB BMFSUBT TPCSF MB GPSNBDJÂO EF MPT IVSBDBOFT EFM "UM²O UJDP /P T¹ CJFO DV²M EF MBT BQMJDBDJPOFT FT OJ QPS RV¹ TF IB BDUJWBEP FTF TFSWJDJP QFSP FM DB TP FT RVF EF SFQFOUF DPNFO[BSPO B BQBSFDFS FO NJ QBOUBMMB JORVJFUBOUFT NFOTBKFT RVF EF D½BO DPTBT DPNP ¹TUB i3BTUSFBEPS EF )VSBDB OFT 5PSNFOUB 5SPQJDBM 5FO TF IB GPSNBEP FO FM PD¹BOP "UM²OUJDP )PSB EF PCTFSWBDJÂO ".w 0 BÈO QFPS DPNP ¹TUB i3BTUSFB EPS EF )VSBDBOFT )VSBD²O $BUFHPS½B )BS WFZ IB BTDFOEJEP B )VSBD²O $BUFHPS½B IP SB EF PCTFSWBDJÂO 1.w &TUB ÈMUJNB JOGPSNBDJÂO GVF IPSBT BOUFT EF RVF )BSWFZ FNCJTUJFSB 5FYBT EFKBOEP NVFSUPT Z VO QB WPSPTP EFTUSP[P BT½ RVF ZP UPEBW½B OP NF MP UPNBCB NVZ FO TFSJP " GJOBMFT EF BHPTUP UBNCJ¹O WJ i5PSNFOUB 5SPQJDBM *SNB IB BTDFOEJEP B )VSBD²O $BUFHP S½B )PSB EF PCTFSWBDJÂO 1.w TJO TB CFS RVF FTUBCB BTJTUJFOEP BM OBDJNJFOUP EF VO NPOTUSVP 5PEPT FTUPT BWJTPT NF QBSFD½BO FTP T½ WBHBNFOUF PNJOPTPT PQSFTJWPT FO TV BNF OB[B DSFDJFOUF Z TPCSF UPEP MPT KV[HV¹ VOB DFSUFSB NFU²GPSB EF MB DPOHPKB EF FYJTUJS EF FTF UFNPS BM GVUVSP RVF B WFDFT UF BQSJFUB FM QFT DVF[P IBTUB DPSUBS FM BMJFOUP &O MB WJEB TJFN QSF TVFMF IBCFS BMHÈO IVSBD²O GPSN²OEPTF B MP MFKPT FT EFDJS B MP IPOEP FO BMHVOP EF OVFT USPT N²T QSPGVOEPT NBSFT JOUFSJPSFT : IBZ UFNQPSBEBT FO MBT RVF QFSNBOFDFNPT DPO MPT EFEPT DSV[BEPT DPOGJBOEP FO RVF MPT WJFOUPT BNBJOFO BOUFT EF RVF OPT BSSBTFO FM DPSB[ÂO %F NPEP RVF ZP IBC½B DPMPDBEP FTUPT JO RVJFUBOUFT NFOTBKFT FO FM UFSSFOP EF MP TJNCÂ MJDP $ÂNP OP SFDJCJS DPOTUBOUFT BWJTPT EF IV SBDBOFT DPO MB RVF FTU² DBZFOEP DPO FM UJGÂO EF $BUBMVÁB BTDFOEJFOEP EF DBUFHPS½B EF NP EP JNQBSBCMF FTDSJCP FTUF BSU½DVMP MB W½TQFSB EF MB %JBEB ZB TBCFO RVF UBSEB EPT TFNBOBT FO JNQSJNJSTF DPO MB BNFOB[B FWJEFOUF EFM DBNCJP DMJN²UJDP RVF FM BDUVBM (PCJFSOP OPS UFBNFSJDBOP TJHVF OFHBOEP DPO MB JOTJEJPTB TVDJB DSVFM HVFSSB UFSSPSJTUB RVF FTUBNPT TV GSJFOEP DPO FM NPOVNFOUBM DIJGMBEP EF ,JN
1~(*/" #
&- */'03."%03
+POH VO KVHBOEP B MBT CBUBMMBT OVDMFBSFT DPO USB FTF PUSP EJTQBSBUBEP HPSJMB RVF FT %POBME 5SVNQ Z EJHP HPSJMB DPO QFSEÂO EF FTPT JOUF MJHFOUFT TJNJPT QPSRVF BNCPT M½EFSFT OP IB DFO N²T RVF BQPSSFBSTF GBOGBSSPOBNFOUF FM QFDIP 1PS OP IBCMBS EF MPT DJDMPOFT QSJWBEPT ZB IF EJDIP BOUFT RVF DBEB DVBM BHVBOUB TVT WJFOUPT JOUFSJPSFT 1FSP FOUPODFT EF SFQFOUF MB SFBMJEBE FN QF[Â B QPOFSTF EFNBTJBEP SFBM -PT IVSBDBOFT RVF ZP WF½B NFUBGÂSJDPT TF DPOWJSUJFSPO FO WFS EBEFSBT QFTBEJMMBT FO USPNCBT MFUBMFT EF WJFO UP Z BHVB DBQBDFT EF EFTUSP[BS VO QB½T : QPS DPOTJHVJFOUF UPEBT MBT EFN²T BNFOB[BT RVF TJNCPMJ[BCBO UBNCJ¹O FNQF[BSPO B QBSFDFS NF QFPSFT Z N²T QSPCBCMFT 1FOEFO TPCSF OVFTUSBT DBCF[BT EFNBTJBEBT DBU²TUSPGFT FO VOB OPWFMB SFTVMUBS½B VO QMBOUFBNJFOUP FYB HFSBEP &M GVUVSP DFSDBOP BSSVHB FM ²OJNP 6OB BNJHB QTJDPBOBMJTUB NF DPOUÂ MP NV DIP RVF BGFDUBCBO MPT QSPCMFNBT QPM½UJDPT Z TPDJBMFT B TVT QBDJFOUFT Z DÂNP DBTJ UPEPT FN QFPSBCBO FO MPT JOTUBOUFT DS½UJDPT FO FM . QPS FKFNQMP /P FT EF FYUSBÁBS )BDF NVDIP RVF OP IBCMP DPO FMMB EF FTUF UFNB QFSP NF JNBHJOP RVF BIPSB EFCFO EF FODPOUSBSTF FO FTUBEP QPDP NFOPT RVF DPNBUPTP 0 RVJ[² OP QPSRVF FM TFS IVNBOP TÂMP QVFEF BENJOJTUSBS DJFSUB DBOUJEBE EF BOHVTUJB Z EF QFMJHSP Z TJ TPCSFQBTBNPT MB DVPUB OPT BEBQUBNPT B FMMB &O PUSP NPNFOUP MB NVZ TFSJB BNFOB[B OV DMFBS EF ,JN +POH VO Z 5SVNQ OPT IVCJFSB QVFTUP IJTU¹SJDPT QFSP IPZ OP EJTQPOFNPT EF UFSSPS TVGJDJFOUF QBSB FTP QPSRVF UFOFNPT RVF EJWJEJSMP FO WBSJPT GSFOUFT %F BMHVOB NBOFSB FT VO BMJWJP TBCFS RVF TPNPT CJDIPT UFOBDFT RVF QPEFNPT SFTJTUJSMP DBTJ UPEP DVDBSBDIBT WJUBMFT DBQBDFT EF WPMWFS B WFOEFS SBNJUPT EF B[BIBS FO MBT QMB[BT EF #FJSVU VO NJOVUP EFT QV¹T EF VO GFSP[ CPNCBSEFP EF MFWBOUBS EF OVFWP VOB DJVEBE BSSBTBEB QPS MPT WFOEBWB MFT EF MPHSBS GPSKBS BDVFSEPT USBT SBQUPT EF PEJP Z GVSJB &O MBT .JM Z VOB OPDIFT IBZ VO BOJMMP N²HJDP RVF TVQVFTUBNFOUF DVSB UPEB QFOB 1FSP DVBOEP FM SFZ QPS GJO MP DPOTJHVF DPNQSVFCB RVF OP FT N²T RVF VO BOJMMP WVMHBS RVF MMFWB HSBCBEP i5BNCJ¹O FTUP QBTBS²w "T½ FTU²O MBT DPTBT 3FTQJSBS Z TFHVJS Ï 304" .0/5&30 &%*$*0/&4 &- 1"¡4 4 - 5PEPT MPT EFSFDIPT SFTFSWBEPT
"UNPTG¹SJDBT $PNP EPO 1BCMP 4BOUJMM²O Z -V OB FTQFKP EF DBSQJOUFSPT PSHVMMP EF MPT FCBOJT UBT RVF IBO TJEP MB MMVWJB USBCBKB UPEB MB OPDIF MPT EPNJOJPT HBOBEPT *OTJTUF TPCSF MB FOSFEB EFSB CBSOJ[B DPO JOGJOJUPT DVJEBEPT MBT SBNBT EFM HVBZBCP HBSMPQB MPT WJFKPT USPODPT EFSSPUB EPT EFM HSBOBEP QVMF DPO QSJNPS DBEB IPKB EF MPT DPMPNPTy -B NVDIBDIB QPSUVHVFTB EF MBT TBVEBEFT NBOEB BOVODJBS FM E½B Z MB IPSB FYBD UB EFM FRVJOPDDJP EF PUPÁP : QBTNPTBNFOUF TVDFEF 7JSB QVFT FM BÁP Z MBT NBESVHBEBT TF WVFMWFO N²T BSEVBT &M NBFTUSP KBSEJOFSP FO TV JOWBSJBCMF DPOEJDJÂO JOUFSQFSSJUB SFQPSUB EFM KBSE½O EF MB MBHVOB /PN²T NVFTUSB BMHVOB BMBS NB BOUF MB BDVNVMBDJÂO EF IPKBSBTDBT RVF SP EFBO B MB DBTB Z RVF ZB FO MBT TFDBT QVFEBO EF TFODBEFOBS VO JODFOEJP RVF BMHÈO DBCSÂO QSFOEB 3FQPSUB MB DPUB EF MB MBHVOB DPOUSB MB CBSEB EF QJFESB JOGPSNB TPCSF MB DPOTUSVDDJÂO EF VOB OVFWB DBQJMMB QBSB DVZP FGFDUP RVJUBSPO VO HSBO USFDIP EFM MJFO[P EFM DBNJOP SFBM " MB EJTUBODJB FT QPTJCMF NJSBS BM WJFKP ;PSCB JNQB TJCMF SFTQJSBOEP B QMFOPT QVMNPOFT FM BJSF MB DVTUSF Z IBDJ¹OEPTF RVJ[² MB QSFHVOUB DFOUSBM {$V²OUBT WFDFT N²T %F SFHSFTP MFWBOUB EFM QSBEP MBT HVBZBCBT DB½EBT MBNFOUBOEP VOB WF[ N²T OP IBCFS FODPOUSBEP BÈO FM SFNFEJP QBSB MB iCSPDBw QBSB MPT HVTBOPT RVF FDIBO B QFSEFS MB GSVUB 1FSP MPT FTG¹SJDPT QMBOFUBT EPSBEPT TJ HVFO UBNCJ¹O JNQBTJCMFT GPSNBOEP TVT DPOT UFMBDJPOFT 6OB RVF DBZÂ FO MB UFSSB[B EF MB Q¹S HPMB BMJOFÂ NJTUFSJPTBNFOUF DJODP FMFNFOUPT FO QFSGFDUB M½OFB SFDUB NBSDBOEP DPO FYBDUJUVE MB EJSFDDJÂO BVTUSBM TFQUFOUSJPOBM 4JHOPT Z TFÁB MFT {RVJ¹O QPES² MFFSMPT SPKJ[P SFTQMBOEPS .¹YJDP 5FNPS Z UFNCMPS .JFOUSBT FM DVBSUP DPNQMFUP WJCSBCB Z TF USBOTGJHVSBCB FO VO ²NCJ UP EF UVSCVMFOUP WVFMP BM RVF QBTB MF WJFOF JOT
UBOU²OFBNFOUF BM SFDVFSEP VOB DBODJÂO EF .P SSJTFZ " 5IVSTEBZ ZPV MM CF EFBE 7B B IBCFS JO EFGFDUJCMFNFOUF VO KVFWFT FO RVF FTUBS²T BVTFO UF : BQFOBT FSB NBSUFT Z UPEP BRVFMMP CSJODBCB Z TF MBEFBCB DPO MPT UFSSJCMFT DSVKJEPT EF VO CBS DP RVF TF WB B QJRVF 7FS FM SFMPK VOB EF MB UBSEF DPO DBUPSDF NJOVUPT NFEJS MB EVSBDJÂO EFM UFMÈ SJDP GFOÂNFOP FSB MP N²T ÈUJM -B IJTUFSJB TF GVF MFWBOUBOEP DPNP VOB PMB "MHVOBT HFOUFT HSJUB SPO Z DPSSJFSPO IBDJB MB TBMJEB PUSBT JODPNQSFO TJCMFNFOUF TF BNPOUPOBSPO USBUBOEP EF FOUSBS FO FM BUFTUBEP QBTJMMP RVF MMFWBCB BM BWJÂO FO FT QFSB $MBSP BWJÂO JHVBM B MBSHBSTF -B DBMMF WBD½B MB HFOUF EFNVEBEB USBUBOEP EF IBCMBS DPO TVT HFOUFT VOB TFOTBDJÂO EF JONJOFODJB PNJOPTB RVF TF QPE½B DPSUBS DPO UJKFSBT &SB VOB GJHVSB DJÂO P FSB MP RVF TF WF½B Q²MJEBT OVCFT EF QPMWP B MP MFKPT NBSDBOEP FM MVHBS EF MPT EFSSVNCFT 1MBOFUB 5JFSSB MMBNBOEP B TVT IV¹TQFEFT UFNQP SBMFT i$PO VO QPDP N²T RVF BVNFOUF NJT UFN CMPSFT TV DJWJMJ[BDJÂO DPNQMFUB TF WB BM EJBCMP &T DPTB EF TVCJSMF OP NVDIP B MB FTDBMB RVF VTUFEFT MMBNBO EF 3JDIUFS $BEB RVJFO TBRVF TV NPSBMF KB w 'SJEB 4PG½B FTUF EF TFQUJFNCSF .PODIJUP FO FM EF EPT GBOUBTNBT FM BMNB EF UPEB VOB DJVEBE BDPOHPKBEB FO CVTDB EF T½ NJTNB EF MB TFOTBUF[ RVF JNQJEB MFWBOUBS UBOUPT FEJGJDJPT FT UÈQJEPT Z BTFTJOPT EFM TFOUJEP DPNÈO RVF OPT HVBSEF VO QPDP N²T EF MBT DBU²TUSPGFT EF UPEPT MPT QFSEJEPT 6OB NVDIBDIJUB 5JOZ %BODFS DB NJOB CVTDBOEP EPOEF QPOFS QSPWJTJPOBMNFOUF TV DBTB 4JFNQSF TJFNQSF FM WVFMP MJWJBOP EF TVT QBTPT IBMMBS² SFGVHJP Z DBSJÁP $PNP FO 5MBMQBO -PT IBMMFO UBNCJ¹O UBOUPT Z UBOUPT BRVFKBEPT QPS UFNCMPSFT Z IVSBDBOFT FO FTUF QB½T -P RVF FT TF HVSP FT RVF VOB QJFEBE JODPNCVTUJCMF MFWBOUBS² IBTUB MB ÈMUJNB DBTB IVNJMMBEB Z RVF FO MB N²T SFNPUB DBQJMMB IFOEJEB QPS FM EFTBTUSF WPMWFS²O B BSEFS MBT WFMBEPSBT EFM DPOTVFMP $POUJOVBDJÂO FO XXX JOGPSNBEPS DPN NY
1~(*/" #
&- */'03."%03 &- */'03."%03
Ê /1, -ÊÊ 6 , >À >Ê*> >À
1PDPT BDPOUFDJNJFOUPT NBSDBO DPO UBM GVFS[B MB NFNPSJB &O DVBO UP IVCP FTDSJUVSB RVFEÂ UFTUJNPOJP EF MPT HSBOEFT UFSSFNPUPT -B MJTUB FT FOPSNF 1BSFDF TFS RVF FM QSJNFSP EFM RVF TF TBCF GVF FM EFM NPOUF 5BJ FO 9JB $IJOB FO "$ -BT DSÂOJDBT EF HSJFHPT Z SP NBOPT UBNCJ¹O NFODJPOBO OVNFSPTPT TJTNPT &O MB TFHVOEB QBSUF EFM TJHMP 97** EPT BQMJDBEPT DM¹SJHPT EF MB DB QJUBM EF MB /VFWB &TQBÁB DVCSJFSPO FO TVT EJBSJPT MPT BDPOUFDFSFT EF .¹ YJDP (SFHPSJP .BSU½O EF (VJKP Z "OUPOJP EF 3PCMFT 6O UFTPSP UPEBW½B OP CJFO BQSPWFDIBEP "CBSDBO SFCBT²OEPMB VO QPDP MB WJEB EF 4PS +VBOB 4ÂMP FYJTUF VOB FEJDJÂO DPNQMFUB BVORVF TJO BOPUBDJÂO BMHVOB EF 1PSSÈB FO MB $PMFDDJÂO EF &TDSJUPSFT .FYJDBOPT 7BO BMHVOBT FOUSBEBT &OFSP EF i+VFWFT FO MB OPDIF FOUSF OVFWF Z EJF[ E½B EF 4BO "OUPOJP "CBE B EF FOFSP UFNCMÂ EF 0SJFOUF B 1P
%PNJOHP EF TFQUJFNCSF EF
iÊÌiÀÀi Ì Ã OJFOUF DPO UBO HSBWF Z SFQFOUJOB GVFS[B RVF TF UFNJÂ VOB HSBOEF SVJOB FO FTUB DJVEBE EVSÂ N²T EFM UJFNQP RVF TF QVFEF PDVQBS FO SF[BS EPT DSFEPT DPO EFWPDJÂO DBZÂTF MB UFSDFSB QBSUF EF MB DFSDB EF MB IVFSUB EF 4BOUP %PNJOHP EF FTUB DJVEBE Z PUSPT MJFO [PT EF QBSFEFT EF EJGFSFOUFT DBTBT EF RVF OP SFTVMUÂ EBÁP BMHV OP )J[P NVDIPT EBÁPT GVFSB EF MB DJVEBE QSJODJQBMNFOUF FO MBT "NJMQBT Z FO "U[DBQPU[BMDP EFSSJCÂ MB NJUBE EF MB JHMFTJB w (VJ KP U * QQ .BS[P EF i+VFWFT UFNCMÂ MB UJFSSB IPSSPSPT½TJNB NFOUF DFSDB EF VO DVBSUP EF IPSB Z TF BCSJÂ MB UJFSSB QPS NVDIBT QBSUFT Z TF DBZFSPO BMHVOBT DBTBT WJFKBT EF BEPCF B MBT USFT EF MB UBSEF 4²CBEP EF 3BNPT TF IJ[P QSPDFTJÂO FO BDDJÂO EF HSBDJBT TJD QPS FM UFNCMPS Z QPS MBT FOGFSNFEBEFT w 3PCMFT U ** Q
+VMJP EF i-VOFT B MBT USFT Z NFEJB EF MB NBÁBOB UFN CMÂ MB UJFSSB DPNP USFT DSFEPT UPDÂTF QMFHBSJB HFOFSBMNFOUF w 3P CMFT U ** Q /P TF NFODJPOB RVF FTUF UFSSFNPUP BGFDUÂ HSBWF NFOUF "DBQVMDP DPO EBÁPT FO FM GVFSUF EF 4BO %JFHP Z MBT DBQJMMBT EFM )PTQJUBM Z 4BO +PT¹ "HPTUP EF i+VFWFT B MB VOB EFM E½B UFNCMÂ MB UJFSSB QPS VO DVBSUP EF IPSB NVZ SFDJP DBTJ DPNP FM E½B EF 4BO +PT¹ EFM BÁP EF Z BVMMBSPO MPT QFSSPT w 3PCMFT U *** Q /P TF EJDF RVF MPT NBZPSFT EBÁPT GVFSPO FO 0BYBDB 'FCSFSP EF i-VOFT B MBT OVFWF EF MB OPDIF UFNCMÂ MB UJFSSB GVFSUFNFOUF Z B MBT OVFWF Z NFEJB WPMWJÂ B SFUFOUBS .BS UFT B MBT DVBUSP EF MB NBÁBOB SFQJUJÂ FM UFNCMPS Z B MBT TFJT UBN CJ¹O FM QSJNFSP GVF NBZS RVF FM EFM E½B EF 4BO +PT¹ EFM BÁP EF Z TF EFTDVCSJÂ FM 4BOU½TJNP 4BDSBNFOUP w 3PCMFT U *** Q 4FQUJFNCSF EF i.J¹SDPMFT B MBT DVBUSP EF MB NBÁBOB UFNCMÂ MB UJFSSB SFDJP EFSSJCÂ EPT DBTBT Z MB VOB EFM QPSUBM EF 5FKB EB NBUÂ EPT QFSTPOBT w i-VOFT B MBT PODF EFM E½B IVCP UFNCMPS QFRVFÁP w 3PCMFT U *** Q IUUQT FO XJLJQFEJB PSH XJLJ -JTU@PG@IJTUPSJDBM@FBSUIRVBLFT
9 ,Ê "-
6 - $ Ê9Ê - $
>À ÃÊ À }Õi
>À ÃÊ ÀÌjÃÊ6?âµÕiâ
º/iÀÀi Ì » 1VFT FTUB TFNBOB FO MB FY DJVEBE DBQJUBM IPZ FTUBEP P OP T¹ RV¹ DPTB Z FTUBEPT DJSDVOWFDJ OPT TF QSFTFOUÂ VOB FYUSBÁB DPJODJEFODJB FM E½B BOJWFSTBSJP EF MPT UFNCMPSFT EF DBV TBOEP HSBO EFTUSVDDJÂO :P OP T¹ TJ QVFEB QSF WFSTF MB FYJTUFODJB EF VO UFSSFNPUP QFSP SF DVFSEP RVF FO TV DVFOUP i&M E½B EFM EFSSVNCFw +VBO 3VMGP NFODJPOB VO UFNCMPS RVF iGVF QPS FM E½B EJFDJPDIPw " OPTPUSPT OP OPT UPDÂ QPS GPSUVOB P NVZ QPDPT MP TJOUJFSPO QFSP PCWJBNFOUF MBT FTDFOBT TPO UFSSJCMFT -B HFOUF ZB UFO½B VOB CBTF EF FEV DBDJÂO RVF QFSNJUJÂ NPWJMJEBE B N½ NF MMBNÂ MB BUFODJÂO QFSDJCJS B MB HFOUF FO VOB BZVEB N²T PSEFOBEB Z OP UBO EFTFTQFSBEB DPO MP RVF WBO B MPHSBSTF NFKPSFT SFTVMUBEPT .VDIBT FOUJEBEFT DPNFSDJBMFT Z VOJWFSTJ EBEFT EFDJEJFSPO IBDFS DPMFDUBT MP DVBM FT SFMB UJWBNFOUF OPSNBM QFSP ZP DPOPD½ VO QBS EF DIJ DBT FTUVEJBOUFT EF NFEJDJOB RVF IJDJFSPO TV QSPQJB SFDBVEBDJÂO Z TV QSPQJP FOW½P EF NFEJ DJOBT IBDJB $IJBQBT RVF FO NJ PQJOJÂO FT FM QF SSP RVF UJFOF N²T GMBDBT MBT DPTUJMMBT QPSRVF B MBT W½DUJNBT EFM TJTNP IBZ RVF BHSFHBS MB QPCSF [B FOE¹NJDB B QFTBS EF RVF OVFTUSP BNBEP HP CJFSOP JOTJTUB FO RVF MPT FTU² TBDBOEP EF MB QP CSF[B MP RVF TFS½B DJFSUP TÂMP TJ MPT TBDBSB EF MB QPCSF[B QBSB NFUFSMPT B MB NJTFSJB &O MBT SFEFT TVSHJÂ MB JEFB EF RVF TF RVJUB SB B MPT QBSUJEPT QPM½UJDPT VOB QBSUF P UPEB EF VOP EF MPT NÈMUJQMFT BQPZPT RVF SFDJCFO QBSB QSPQBHBOEB FMFDUPSBM Z FM QVFCMP MP UPNÂ DPO HSBO FOUVTJBTNP F JODMVTP TF MMFHÂ B QFOTBS OP TJO BMHVOB TJNQBU½B RVF UBNCJ¹O OPT QPE½BNPT
BIPSSBS FM DPTUP EFM */& VOB EF MBT FOUJEBEFT N²T JOÈUJMFT Z DBSBT EFM QB½T %FTEF MVFHP RVF FTUP OP WB B UFOFS VOB DPOTFDVFODJB GPSNBM QPSRVF UPEPT MPT QBSUJEPT QPM½UJDPT DPNP CVF OPT QJMMPT RVF TPO WBO B BDFQUBS RVF TF MPT RVJ UFO QPSRVF ZB IBMMBS²O CPMTBT EF EÂOEF SFQP OFS MP QFSEJEP $JFSUBNFOUF MB QSPQJB MFZ DVCSJS² MBT QJMMF S½BT JNBH½OFTF VTUFE MP UBSEBEPT RVF TPO RVF MBT FMFDDJPOFT RVF DSFP RVF GVFSPO FO KVOJP P KVMJP BDBCBO EF TFS EFDMBSBEBT W²MJEBT IBDF VOB TFNBOB FTP OP QBTB N²T RVF FO .¹YJDP Z QPSRVF FT UBO DBSP Z UBO CVFO OFHPDJP FM */& RVF OP WBO B QFSEFS MB PQPSUVOJEBE EF UFOFSOPT FO BTDVBT UPEPT FTQFSBOEP RVF EFO TV GBMMP 1BSB N½ EFTEF MVFHP FM HBOBEPS EF MBT FMFDDJP OFT FT FM RVF QVCMJDB &M *OGPSNBEPS BM E½B TJ HVJFOUF FT NVZ SBSP SBS½TJNP RVF FTP TF NP EJGJRVF Z T½ FT WFSHPO[PTP RVF FO UPEP FM NVOEP TJO VO */& Z TJO FTPT QJMMPT Z NVDIP N²T CBSBUP TF DPOPDF FM SFTVMUBEP EF MBT FMFD DJPOFT FTF NJTNP E½B : W²MHBNF RVF ZP DPOTJEFSP MBT FMFDDJPOFT UBO P N²T EBÁJOBT RVF VO UFSSFNPUP QPSRVF EF ¹TUF UF SFDVQFSBT DPO MMBOUPT TVEPS Z TBOHSF QFSP UF SFDVQFSBT FO MBT FMFDDJPOFT DBEB WF[ RVFEBT FO QFPS FTUBEP EF GSVTUSBDJÂO Z FO NV DIPT DBTPT DPO KVTUBT HBOBT EF IBDFS KVTUJDJB QPS UV QSPQJB NBOP Z BUBDBS BM UJSBOP -B NBZP S½B EF HPCFSOBOUFT OP TF IBO FOUFSBEP EF RVF MB HFOUF FTU² IBSUB Z EJG½DJMNFOUF TF DPOTJEFSBS²O JODMVJEPT FO MB DS½UJDB TJFNQSF QFOTBS²O RVF PUSPT TPO MPT NFSFDFEPSFT EF ¹TUB !DBSMPTNPSTB
/ Êi Ê > >`?ÊV ÌÀ ÛiÀà >Ã]Ê V V `i V >ÃÊÞÊV ÃiVÕi V >à -B 5FSDFSB KPSOBEB EF EJTDVTJÂO EFM 5SBUBEP EF FM HPCJFSOP BDUÈF DPO TVTUFOUP EF PSEFOBNJFO -JCSF $PNFSDJP EF "N¹SJDB EFM /PSUF UFOES² UPT MFHJTMBUJWPT SFWJTBEPT Z BQSPCBEPT QBSB FM QPS TFEF $BOBE² DPO DJFSUP TFOUJEP EF SFTVNFO DVNQMJNJFOUP DPO DVJEBEP Z BDUVBMJ[BDJÂO FO EF WJTVBMJ[BDJÂO Z BDFSDBNJFOUP B FYQFSJFO DVBOUP FTU² SFDMBNBOEP MB QPCMBDJÂO EFM QB½T DJBT Z DPNQBSBDJPOFT FOUSF MBT DBQBDJEBEFT DPO PDVQBDJÂO MBCPSBM SFTUSJOHFOUF EF JODPOGPS DPOWFOJFODJBT Z QSPQÂTJUPT GBDUJCMFT FOUSF .¹ NJEBE Z WJPMFODJB RVF QVFEF DBVTBS MB EFQPSUB DJÂO EF DPOOBDJPOBMFT BOVODJBEBT DPNP QBSUF YJDP &TUBEPT 6OJEPT Z $BOBE² EF NFEJEBT NFODJPOBEBT EVSBOUF $POWFSTBS DPOWFODFS Z WFO FM DVSTP EF SFWJTJÂO BM 5-$ DVZP DFS EFOUSP EFM NBSDP RVF EB MB TP DPOUFYUP UJFOF JNQMJDBDJPOFT RVF DJFEBE EFM DPOPDJNJFOUP FODVFO USBO TJUJP B &EVDBDJÂO Z EFSFDIPT iÊ«>ÀÌiÊ`iÊ ÕiÃÌÀ Ê«> ÃÊ OP EFCFO PGSFDFS EJTUSBDDJÂO DPNP IVNBOPT QBSB BMDBO[BS PDVQBDJÂO «ÀiÛ> iVi Ê >Ê `i Ì `>`]Ê MBT PDVSSJEBT FO FM 1PEFS -FHJTMBUJ WP RVF OP FT EJHOP SFQFUJS Z DPOMMF IPOFTUB Z QSPGFTJPOBM DPO MB DPP >Ê i}> `>`ÊÞÊ >Ê WBO MBT FMFDDJPOFT WFOJEFSBT QFSBDJÂO QBSB FM EFTBSSPMMP JOUF -BT QFSTQFDUJWBT EJGVOEJEBT Z HSBM "M NFOPT BT½ FTU² QSFWJTUP FO Ãi}ÕÀ `>`ʵÕiÊ«iÀ Ì> Ê QPS EFGJOJS FO MB SFVOJÂO RVF UFOES² TFOUJEP JEFBM TVTUFOUBEP FO MB VCJ DBDJÂO Z BQSPWFDIBNJFOUP EF MPT v ÀÌ> iViÀÊi Ê`iÃ>ÀÀ Ê MVHBS FO $BOBE² QSPWPDBO SFGMF SFDVSTPT OBUVSBMFT Z IVNBOPT i Ê ÃÊ« > ÃÊ>}À V >]Ê YJÂO SFTQFDUP B EFSFDIPT Z PCMJHB DJPOFT RVF IBCSFNPT EF BTJNJMBS %F QBSUF EF OVFTUSP QB½T QSF `ÕÃÌÀ > ÊÞÊV iÀV > DPO EFUFSNJOBOUF SFGMFYJÂO IBDJB FM WBMFDFO MB JEFOUJEBE MB MFHBMJEBE Z FNQMFP EF OVFWBT QPTJCJMJEBEFT EF MB TFHVSJEBE RVF QFSNJUBO GPSUBMF DSFDJNJFOUP Z EFTBSSPMMP RVF BMF DFS FM EFTBSSPMMP FO MPT QMBOPT BHS½DPMB JOEVTUSJBM Z DPNFSDJBM EFOUSP EF VOB KFO MB NJTFSJB Z FKFS[BO QPTJCJMJEBEFT EF NFKPS½B DPPSEJOBDJÂO EF FTGVFS[PT EJSJHJEPT BM SFOEJ FO UPEPT MPT OJWFMFT EPOEF FYJTUFO GJTVSBT EF SJFT NJFOUP KVTUP B QSPEVDUPT DPO PSJHJOBMJEBE DP HP BDSFDFOUBEP QPS DPNQMJDJEBE Z DPSSVQDJÂO NP BHVBDBUF UFRVJMB Z PUSPT DVMUJWPT RVF IBO -BT EFDJTJPOFT EFCFS²O TFS DPOEVDUPSBT B MB SFT EFNPTUSBEP TV QPTJDJPOBNJFOUP FO FM HVTUP EF QPOTBCJMJEBE FO FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF BDDJPOFT QPS PUSBT MBUJUVEFT FO TJNJMBS TFOUJEP TF DVFOUBO QBSUF EF DJVEBEBO½B Z HPCJFSOP &M 5-$"/ IB FYQVFTUP MB QSVFCB MB DBQB MPT BUSBDUJWPT UVS½TUJDPT BMJNFOUBEPT QPS MB DPOGJBO[B RVF IB QSPQJDJBEP MB JOWFSTJÂO DPO DJEBE EF BO²MJTJT EF GVFS[BT Z EFCJMJEBEFT Z FNQMFP BM JOUFSJPS SFDMBNB TFHVSJEBE NFEJBO DPO FMMBT UBNCJ¹O MB CÈTRVFEB Z FODVFOUSP EF UF DPPSEJOBDJÂO EF FTGVFS[PT EF BVUPSJEBEFT Z TPMVDJPOFT QBSB FOGSFOUBS MBT OPSNBT EF MB NP DPNQSFOTJÂO EF MB NBHOJUVE QPS QBSUF EF MB QP EFSOJEBE DPO TV BWBTBMMBEPSB UFDOPMPH½B Z QP CMBDJÂO B QBSUJS EF MB GPSNBDJÂO GBNJMJBS DPO EFS JODMVZFOUF EF JNQSFTDJOEJCMF DPNVOJDB BQFHP B WBMPSFT Z DPOTUBOUF WJHJMBODJB EF MB GB DJÂO IPOFTUB Z BDFSUBEB %JPT OPT HVBSEF EF MB EJTDPSEJB NJMJB Z FOUPSOP DPNVOJUBSJP 1SFWFODJÂO BOUFT RVF SFBDDJÂO QSPNPWFS² TJDQN!JOGPSNBEPS DPN NY MB DPOGJBO[B QPS QBSUF EF MB TPDJFEBE B GJO EF RVF
"-Ê " ", -ÊÊ
Ê/ *"
À > ` Ê â? iâÊ ÃV Ì
viVÌ ÃÊÃiVÕ `>À à &M FGFDUP TFDVOEBSJP EFM QPEFS FT MB DFHVFSB SBT EF DPCFSUVSB BM QFOPTP JODJEFOUF EF MB KP %F MB NJTNB GPSNB FO RVF MB BNCJDJÂO QVFEF WFO BTFTJOBEB FO 1VFCMB NBODJMMBOEP FM MB MMFWBS BM TFSWJMJTNP MB CÈTRVFEB EFM QPEFS Z EF NFOUBCMF IFDIP EFTEF FM NPNFOUP FO RVF MP TVT QSJWJMFHJPT USBF DPOTJHP VOB DFHVFSB UBOUP VTBO DPNP VO EJTUSBDUPS EF MPT HSBOEFT Z EF N²T HSBWF DVBOUP N²T PCTFTJPOBEB FTU² VOB DJTJWPT BTVOUPT RVF BGFDUBO B MB WJEB OBDJPOBM QVFT FM UFNB EF MB JOTFHVSJEBE OP FT BKFOP BM QFSTPOB QPS BERVJSJSMP P DPOTFSWBSMP -B BNJTUBE N²T QFMJHSPTB FT MB RVF TF EB EF MB EFTIPOFTUJEBE DPO RVF UBOUPT GVODJPOB FOUSF FM QPEFS Z FM EJOFSP $VBOEP FM QPEFS FT SJPT QÈCMJDPT NBOFKBO OVFTUSPT SFDVSTPT 1FSP QPS TJ GBMUBSBO EJTUSBDUP WJTUP DPNP FM DBNJOP S²QJEP Z G² SFT USFT FTUBEPT EFM QB½T TVGSJFSPO DJM QBSB BERVJSJS MB NBZPS SJRVF MPT FGFDUPT EFTUSVDUPSFT EFM TJTNP [B QPTJCMF FTUB BTPDJBDJÂO TF WVFMWF DSJNJOBM : FT RVF FTUF ÕiÃÌÀ>Ê>Ö Ê`iÊ >Þ ÀÊ EFM QBTBEP NBSUFT TVN²OEPTF B MP PDVSSJEP FO 0BYBDB Z $IJBQBT DPOTPSDJP UPDB GJCSBT NVZ TFOTJ Vi}ÕiÀ>ÊiÃʵÕiÊ $FOUFOBSFT EF QFSTPOBT QFSEJF CMFT EF MB DPOEJDJÂO IVNBOB GSF «iÀà > iÃÊ ÕÞÊ SPO TVT CJFOFT NVDIPT QFSEJFSPO DVFOUFNFOUF EBÁBEBT QPS DJS DVOTUBODJBT QFSTPOBMFT P « ÀÌ> ÌiÃÊ`iÊ >ÊÛ `>Ê MB WJEB PUSPT FTU²O IFSJEPT NJMFT IJTUÂSJDBT &M QPEFS EB TFHVSJEBE « Ì V>Ê`iÊ >Ê >V Ê N²T IBO NPTUSBEP TV TPMJEBSJEBE FO FM SFTDBUF EF MBT W½DUJNBT NJFO BM RVF MP EFUFOUB QPS FTP MPT JO >Þ> Ê V ÕÃ Ê USBT MPT GVODJPOBSJPT QÈCMJDPT IB TFHVSPT MP CVTDBO DPO BOTJFEBE D½BO EFDMBSBDJPOFT TJO SFDPHFS VO &M EJOFSP EB DFSUF[B EF GVUVSP TP Ài«À V >` °°° TPMP MBESJMMP CSF UPEP B RVJFOFT IBO UFOJEP VO QBTBEP QSFDBSJP 2VF SFDPOTUSVJS MBT [POBT EB ÁBEBT SFRVJFSF EF SFDVSTPT QPS TV 2VF EF QSPOUP FO .¹YJDP TF DPOP[DB RVF VOB TVNB FTUJNBEB FO TJFUF NJM QVFTUP RVF T½ 4VNFNPT MPT TJFUF NJM NJMMPOFT NJMMPOFT EF QFTPT IB EFTBQBSFDJEP Z RVF FO EF QFTPT iEFTBQBSFDJEPTw N²T MPT TFJT NJM NJ USF MBT JOTUBODJBT JNQMJDBEBT FO MB EFTBQBSJ MMPOFT EF QFTPT RVF TF IBO PUPSHBEP B MPT QBS DJÂO TF IBMMFO UBOUP VOJWFSTJEBEFT QÈCMJDBT DP UJEPT QBSB RVF MPT UJSFO FO QSPQBHBOEB QPM½UJDB NP TFDSFUBS½BT EF HPCJFSOP Z RVF MPT UJUVMBSFT FM QSÂYJNP BÁP N²T MPT WFJOUJDJODP NJM NJMMP EJHBO OP IBCFS WJTUP OBEB TJHOJGJDB RVF EFKB OFT RVF QJEF FM */& QBSB JHVBMFT GJOFT Z ZB UFO SPO EF WFS UPEP EFTEF FM NPNFOUP FO RVF MP ES½BNPT OP MPT RVJOJFOUPT NJMMPOFT QBSB FM GPO HSBSPO MP RVF CVTDBCBO FM QPEFS Z FM EJOFSP EP NFUSPQPMJUBOP EF EFTBTUSFT TJOP USFJOUB Z .VFTUSB BÈO EF NBZPS DFHVFSB FT RVF QFS PDIP NJM NJMMPOFT EF QFTPT N²T RVF TVGJDJFO TPOBKFT NVZ JNQPSUBOUFT EF MB WJEB QPM½UJDB EF UF QBSB SFDPOTUSVJS UPEP MP RVF TF DBZ JOEFN MB OBDJÂO IBZBO JODMVTP SFQSPDIBEP B RVJFOFT OJ[BS W½DUJNBT HSBUJGJDBS WPMVOUBSJPT DPNQFO FWJEFODJBSPO FTUF GSBVEF TV DPNQSPNJTP iFY TBS MPT HBTUPT IPTQJUBMBSJPT Z BÈO TPCSBS½B TJO OFDFTJEBE EF IBDFS DPMFDUBT FYUSBPSEJOBSJBT DFTJWPw FO FTUF UJQP EF JOWFTUJHBDJPOFT /P PCTUBOUF FM UBNBÁP EFM SPCP EF MPT JN TPMJDJUBS EPOBDJPOFT P HSBUVJEBEFT QVFT NV QMJDBEPT EF MPT NFEJPT VTBEPT Z EF MB JSSFT DIP EF MP RVF FO FTUPT ESBN²UJDPT DBTPT TF EP QPOTBCJMJEBE RVF BDPNQBÁ IBTUB BIPSB FTUF OB WB B QBSBS B MBT NBOPT ²WJEBT EF MPT GVODJP EFMJUP MPT HSBOEFT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJÂO OBSJPT &O FGFDUP FM QPEFS DJFHB UFMFWJTJWPT MPT RVF MMFHBO B MBT NBTBT TPDJB BSNBOEP HPO!VOJWB NY MFT TF IBO EFEJDBEP N²T CJFO B EBS IPSBT Z IP