RM June Issue 2022 by Icon Media Group

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

Dear Readers! Editor

Ms. Anjali Sub Editor Roopal Chaurasia Shipranshu Pandey

Editorial Advisor

Priyanka Roy Chaudhary

Design & Production Pankaj Rawat Mukesh Kumar Sah

National Business Head-India

Subhash Chandra Email: s.chandra@renewablemirror.com

Sr. Manager ( Sales )

Ms. Neha Chauhan Email: neha@renewablemirror.com Yasmeen Kazi Email: yaseem@renewablemirror.com Sunil R Shirsat Email: sunil@renewablemirror.com

Sales & Marketing Hemant Chauhan

Manager-Subscription

Praveen Chauhan Email: subscribe@renewablemirror.com

All rights reserved by all events are made to ensure that the information published is correct; Renewable Mirror holds no responsibility any unlikely errors that might occur. Printed, published and owned by Usha, Published from 13/455, Block No. 13, Trilok Puri, Delhi-110091 and printed at, IG Printers Pvt. Ltd., 104-DSIDC, Complex, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase I, New Delhi -110020 Editor : Ms. Anjali

The 6th edition of Renewx, provided the industry players from various segments of the renewable sector a good opportunity to come together to put forth a stage to showcase important paraphernalia for and by the energy industry, will be held at the HITEX, Hyderabad, June 10 & 11. In keeping with the industry's progress, the fair has developed to become one of the key global events. One of the significant things that will gain more attention this year is the alignment of its topic – “RenewX is a platform built to accelerate the growth of the South Indian Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicle Market, thus, contributing to the region’s sustainable economic development. This 6th edition of RenewX aims to bring together renewable energy and sustainable mobility professionals under one roof and to set a growth trajectory for the sector to network, collaborate and learn from industry experts & thought leaders. The renewable and energy sector is flourishing, and events like RenewX keep the industry linked and demonstrate its capabilities to the rest of the world. The energy business is clearly on the mend following the Covid-19 epidemic, and India's government is boosting growth across sectors. We attempted to cover issues linked to the event in this edition of Renewable Mirror, such as solar storage energy, PV Modules, Roof top, renewable energy and more.

Happy Reading… Please give us your feedback at editor@renewablemirror.com For more details check out our Website www.renewablemirror. com & you can also visit our facebook page www.facebook.in/ renewablemirror

Editor

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

INTERVIEW

Cover Story

Solar Energy Storage

State Overview

Government gives substantial support for energy storage market development

Telangana

Special Focus: Renewable Energy Analysis of india’s renewable energy installed capacity growth

Mr. Punit Mehta Co-Founder & Director

PIXON Energy Ltd.

Press Release Solis Inverter

Market Scenario of Future Energy

08,10

PFC

9,11

Hitachi Energy

9,17

Adani Solar Jakson

Industry Focus: Solar PV Modules

Industry Feature: Solar Rooftop Global, Indian Outlook & Trends

Evonik 16 NTPC

Greenko

Tata Power

Growatt 21

Special Feature: Electric Vehicle The Indian electric vehicle component market is growing in India

Hygge Energy 22 Vikram Solar

Natural Battery Tech.

Ad Index

Event Diary

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

Solis Unveils Sixth Generation Energy Storage Inverter at Intersolar Europe

Solis unveiled its two revolutionary Sixth Generation Energy Storage Inverters at Intersolar Europe in Messe München on 11-13th May. These are Single Phase S6-EH1P(3-6)K-L and the Three Phase S6-EH3P(5-10)K-H inverters. These inverters are intelligent and smart solutions that will provide more usable energy to customers. These newly revealed inverters are the products of Solis’s in-depth analysis of market and customer demands. With the expansion of its energy storage product portfolio, Solis has established a strong foothold in the industry. The sixth-generation energy storage inverters - Single-phase S6-EH1P(3-6)K-L and Three-phase S6-EH3P(5-10)K-H are highly flexible, safe, reliable, and exhibit outstanding intelligent performance functions. These inverters have emerged at the right moment to address the ever-evolving market technology changes and trends. Technical features of S6-EH1P(3-6)K-L (Single Phase 230V Energy Storage Inverters) The new S6-EH1P(3-6)K-L series energy storage inverter ranging from 3K-6K is designed for PV residential rooftop installations with multiple array orientations. It supports high-power solar panels of 182mm/210mm. The 6kW backup power supports more critical loads. Also, the backup switching time is less than 10ms. This inverter supports up to 10 units in parallel on Grid and Backup, which is suitable for small to medium level commercial energy storage systems. It also supports pure off-grid applications with generator communication support. It is integrated with multiple protection and fault monitoring systems to ensure the safety of batteries and equipment.

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

This sixth-generation inverter is compatible with multiple brands of battery models giving customers multiple battery options. Technical features of S6-EH3P(5-10)K-H (Three-phase 400V Energy Storage Inverters) The S6-EH3P(5-10)K-H series energy storage inverter ranging from 5K-10K is designed for residential PV energy storage systems. It is integrated with 2 to 4 MPPTs and is suitable for residential rooftop installations with multiple array orientations. It supports unbalanced and half-wave loads on both the Grid Port and the Backup Port. The extraordinary S6-EH3P(5-10)K-H inverter supports up to 10 units in parallel on Grid and Backup which is suitable for small to medium level commercial energy storage systems. It supports pure off-grid applications with generator communication support. The UPS level switching time is less than 10ms which supports critical loads every time. Its high PV charge efficiency helps to prevent excess PV loss. This sixth-generation inverter is compatible with multiple brands of battery models giving customers multiple battery options. With the release of these inverters, Solis has once again exhibited that it always adheres to its corporate mission of "developing technology to power the world with clean energy.” Solis is committed to a global vision built on product-centered engineering, putting customers at the center of our most critical decisions to ensure that we play our role in the transition to clean energy by helping make it more efficient, safe, and dependable. No matter if you’re an existing customer or are new to the Solis brand, you are welcome to our booth B3.430. We look forward to meeting you at the booth! RM ||www.renewablemirror.com||

PFC extends Financial Assistance for the establishment Trauma Centre in Siddharthnagar, UP under its CSR Initiative

first point of referral within a radius of 25 kms of Siddharthnagar. The establishment of Trauma Centre will also help in bridging the gap arising due to lack of medical equipment and resources which sometimes has led to unfortunate death of critical cases. The project will be implemented in a time-period of 1 year and will help in providing improved healthcare services in and around Siddharthnagar, UP. The objective behind extending financial assistance is to strengthen the quality and delivery of healthcare services among the local communities which is important to ensure accessibility, affordability and availability of healthcare services to all. PFC aims to improve health outcomes among rural/urban population with focus on overall healthcare. As India’s leading public sector enterprise and a responsible corporate, PFC is committed to ensure overall development of the society by extending financial support to various developmental initiatives in the areas of Health, Education and Skill Development. RM

Press Release

PFC, a Maharatna Company and India's leading NBFC in power sector, has signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) to provide Financial Assistance of Rs. 4 Cr for the establishment of Trauma Centre in the premises of Madhav Prasad Tripathi Medical Hospital (MPTMC) , Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh. The MoA was signed between PFC and MPTMC in the presence of Shri R.S. Dhillon, CMD, PFC. Shri Manoj Sharma, ED In-Charge (Commercial Division), Shri Rizwanur Rahman, Executive Director (CSR & PR), Dr. Salil Kumar Shrivastava, Principal-MPTMC, Shri M. Prabhakar Das, Chief General Manager (CSR) and other Senior Officials of MPTMC and PFC were also present on this occasion. Located in Uttar Pradesh, Siddharthnagar has approach to 2 national highways i.e. NH 730 and NH 233. Around 4500 accidental cases reach Siddharthnagar Hospital per year out of which 3200 cases are of head and other serious injuries. MPTMC will act as the first point of treatment for most of the accident cases and also act as a

Hitachi Astemo Miyagi Plant commences mass production of EV inverters to meet increasing demand

Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. today announced the start of mass production of electric vehicle inverters at its Miyagi No.4 Plant, located in Murata, Miyagi Prefecture, to meet the increasing demand for electrification products. There is increasing demand for electric vehicles globally due to the eminent role they play in achieving carbon neutral and carbon ||www.renewablemirror.com||

emissions reduction targets set by governments. To meet this increasing demand, Hitachi Astemo has expanded its production capabilities and product line-up of core components for electric vehicles, such as motors and inverters, through the establishment of manufacturing subsidiaries and the four company integration which was completed in January 2021. To date, Hitachi Astemo had manufactured electric vehicle motors and inverters, a core component that controls the operation of the power generator, at its plant in Kakuda, Miyagi Prefecture. However, to further expand production capabilities, Hitachi Astemo has decided to commence mass production of these products at its Miyagi No.4 Plant in Murata, Miyagi Prefecture, which was newly built in March 2021. Hitachi Astemo is committed to providing advanced mobility solutions that contribute to improving safety and comfort, and environmental conservation. By doing so, we contribute to creating a more sustainable society and value for our OEM customers. RM || June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

Solis Seminar (Episode 43): Types of residential energy storage systems

Background

The development of international energy storage is rapid, and is now widely adopted in the United States, Europe, Australia and other areas of the world. This is being driven by the continued increases in electricity prices as well as government policy support. Most energy storage systems are reflected in the application of residential solar + energy storage systems. This Solis Seminar will focus on the different types and characteristics of common residential solar + energy storage systems.

1 Hybrid Residential Solar + Energy Storage System • System Structure – Solis Single Phase

During the day, the solar power is firstly supplied to the loads, followed by charging the battery. Any excess power after this can be fed into the grid. During the evening, the battery is discharged to supply the household loads, with additional power requirements supplemented by the grid. If the grid fails for any reason, the system will supply power to the connected critical loads. In addition, the system supports user defined charging and discharging time to meet the user's electricity demand or benefit from agile tariffs. • System Features Ø Simple and convenient installation. Ø Intelligent control can be realized to meet the user's electricity demand Ø Provides users with back-up power during power outages

2 AC Coupled Residential Solar + Energy Storage System • System Structure A hybrid solar + energy storage system consists mainly of solar panels, batteries, hybrid inverter(s), grid-connected loads and back up (critical) loads. The system can directly charge the battery from the solar through DC-DC conversion and can also realize the bidirectional DC-AC conversion for charging and discharging of the battery. • System Structure – Solis Three Phase

• Working Logic 10

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

AC coupled solar + energy storage is the solution for any existing solar PV system looking to upgrade to energy storage. This system structure consists of mainly solar modules, existing grid-connected inverter(s), AC-coupled energy storage inverter(s), batteries, grid-connected loads and back-up (critical) loads. The system uses AC coupling to transform the basic grid-tied PV system through the AC side into an energy storage solution. • Working Logic ||www.renewablemirror.com||

Its working logic is the same as that of the hybrid inverter. During the day, the solar power is first supplied to the load, followed by charging the battery, and finally the excess power can be fed into the grid. At night, the battery is discharged to supply loads, and any shortfall supplemented by the grid. If the grid fails, the battery will supply power to the critical loads. Again the system supports user defined charging and discharging times to match electricity demand or benefit from agile tariffs. • System Features Ø An existing grid-tied system can be upgrade into an energy storage system with very low investment Ø Provides users with power protection during power cuts or grid failures Ø Compatible with grid-connected solar inverters from different manufacturers Ø Can support multiple units in parallel for system expansion

3 Off-Grid Residential Solar + Energy Storage System

Summary

Solis has a wide range of residential energy storage inverter products and can provide targeted solutions for each type of energy storage system depending on the needs of your area. For the types of energy storage systems mentioned in the article, Solis products can support multiple parallel expansion which increases the capacity of the energy storage system to increase the load-carrying capacity. For more information, visit the Solis website:www.solisinverters.com RM

PFC’s Euro Green Bonds are now listed on Luxembourg Stock Exchange

Power Finance Corporation Ltd (PFC), the leading NBFC in power sector has successfully listed its maiden 300 Mn 1.841 % Euro green bonds on Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which is the largest green bond listing platform. The listing has been done under the co-operation agreement signed between India INX & Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which encompasses areas of mutual interest in Green bonds and ESG space. Mr. R.S. Dhillon, Chairman and Managing Director of PFC, rang the bell at the listing ceremony held in GIFT IFSC Gujarat on 1st June 2022 for PFC’s dual listed Euro Bond ||www.renewablemirror.com||

on Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The Euro Bond has been dual listed. The listing ceremony was attended by Mr Injeti Srinivas, IFSCA Chairman, Her Excellency Ms. Peggy Frantzen, Ambassador of the grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Mr Arnauld Delestienne, Director International Capital Market & Member of the Executive Committee, Luxembourg Stock Exchange, Mr V Balasubramaniam- Managing Director & CEO- India INX, in addition to other senior officials from IFSCA, PFC, India INX and Luxembourg Stock Exchange. PFC had issued its maiden 300 Mn 1.841 % Euro Green Bonds in September 2021, through which PFC forayed into the European markets for the first time. The listing on the prestigious Luxembourg stock exchange, would give PFC a further opportunity to enhance its visibility amongst the European investors and ease access to European markets for future issuances. During the ceremony, Chairman and Managing Director of PFC, Mr. R.S. Dhillon commented that “This listing on Luxembourg stock exchange would aid PFC in strengthening its presence in the European continent and help facilitate future financing to meet the green energy goals set out by the Govt. of India”. RM || June 2022 ||

Press Release

• System Structure This off-grid solar + energy storage system is mainly comprised of solar panels, batteries, off-grid energy storage inverter(s), loads and can also be connected diesel generators. This system will mainly be used in areas where the grid is unreliable or there is no power grid at all. The system can directly charge the battery from the solar through DC-DC conversion and can also realize bidirectional DC-AC conversion for charging and discharging of the battery. • Working Logic

During the day, the solar power is firstly supplied to the loads, and secondly, the battery is charged. At night, the battery is discharged to supply the loads, and if additional power is required the diesel generator will supply the load. • System Features Ø Meets the daily electricity demand in areas without a power grid Ø Can be combined with a diesel generator to supply the load or charge the battery Ø Multiple units can be combined in parallel to form a largecapacity single-phase/three-phase energy storage power supply system.

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

Adani Solar is Top Performer for Fifth year in a row Rated as leader in PV module Product Qualification Program (PQP) by PVEL

Press Release

• PV (Photo voltaic) Module PQP at PVEL is the most comprehensive program for stringent testing of PV Modules • Adani Solar is the largest GW-scale, Vertically Integrated Cell & Module manufacturer in India • Adani Solar is the only Indian Solar Manufacturer that has been rated as a Top Performer at PVEL’s PQP Program for five consecutive years (2022, 2021, 2020. 2019 & 2018)

Adani Solar is the top performer in PVEL’s (PV Evolution Labs LLP) Product Qualification Program (PQP), according to its 8th annual PV module reliability scorecard. With this recognition, Adani Solar emerges as the only Indian solar manufacturing company to win this distinction for five consecutive years (from 2018 to 2022). PV Module PQP at PVEL is the most comprehensive program for stringent testing of PV (photo voltaic) Modules on Reliability & Quality parameters, with data & results publicly available. It is noteworthy that Adani Solar is the only Indian Solar Manufacturer with an in-house cell and module capacity with a Top Performer award under this program. Mr. Rahul Bhutiani, Head – Sales & Marketing of Adani Solar

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

said, “PVEL’s PV Module Reliability Scorecard is an invaluable tool that banks, developers, and engineers use to ensure that projects are built with reliable and durable products. Five wins in a row for Adani Solar is a testament to our manufacturing excellence, our stringent test procedures and reflects our commitment to producing Solar PV Cells & Modules having the highest quality, high efficiency, highest reliability & bankability.” Tristan Erion-Lorico, VP of Sales and Marketing at PVEL commented, “Congratulations to Adani Solar team for achieving Top Performer recognition in the PV Module Reliability Scorecard for the fifth consecutive year. We are pleased to see Adani Solar appear in our report once again and we hope to see the company’s continued growth in the near future.” RM

||www.renewablemirror.com||

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

Jakson CMD Sameer Gupta elected as Chairman CII National Committee of Aatmanirbhar Bharat for RE Manufacturing - 2022-2023. Jakson Group’s Chairman and Managing Director, Mr. Sameer Gupta has been elected as Chairman, CII National Committee of Aatmanirbhar Bharat for Renewable Energy Manufacturing for the year 2022-2023. A second-generation entrepreneur, Sameer Gupta joined Jakson in the year 1991 and led its transformation from a genset manufacturing company to India’s prominent energy & infrastructure company, having expertise in Distributed Energy, Solar Solutions, EPC Solutions & New Energies like Battery Energy, Hybrids & Hydrogen Solutions. Sameer is a graduate in Electronics Engineering from Pune University and an alumni of Harvard Business School. Mr Gupta's election as Chairman demonstrates his conviction towards making India Aatmanirbhar. He is committed to the nation's ambitious target to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy installed capacity by 2030 and to creating outcomes that drive sustainable business while strengthening the environment and building livelihoods. Time and again, his leadership decisions echoed his commitment to Country's

mission of mitigating climate change. Speaking about the role, Mr. Sameer Gupta, Chairman and Managing Director, Jakson Group said, "It is a great honour and pride to be elected as Chairman of CII National Committee of Aatmanirbhar Bharat for RE Manufacturing, We, at Jakson Group, believe that the dangers of climate change are mounting rapidly and organizations that do not tread the path of decarbonization will get left behind. While nations worldwide are making efforts, businesses and citizens also need to act and work towards making a significant impact in reducing GHG emissions" With this new responsibility, I feel inspired and further motivated to strive harder towards the net-zero goal. I would like to thank everyone for your wishes and hope to meet or exceed expectations of all stakeholders”. Currently, Sameer Gupta is Chairman & Managing Director of Jakson Group, a 75-year-old Energy Company that has a presence in India, SAARC, Middle East, and African countries. RM

Sterling and Wilson Solar to enter other business segments Sterling and Wilson Solar will explore business opportunities in areas like clean energy storage, waste management and energy efficiency. The company inserted a new clause in the memorandum of association (MoA) to include new segments like setting up of power plants, solar energy systems, renewable energy systems or any other facility including Hybrid Energy Systems & Energy Storage (BESS) & (ESS) in its business. "The Members of the Company through Postal Ballot (remote e-voting) have by way of special resolution approved the alteration of the Object Clause of the MoA of the Company as stated in the Postal 14

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

Ballot Notice," it said in a BSE filing. As per the amended MoA, the company will also enter into integrated solid waste/ biomass management including Waste to Energy using municipal solid waste as fuel for power generation, using biomass as fuel for power generation. The company can now also enter the business of providing market energy efficient technologies, renewable/non-conventional energy technologies and other innovative technologies. Besides, it may embark on consultancy in planning, developing and implementation of comprehensive energy efficiency. RM ||www.renewablemirror.com||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

Saving water and reducing waste - Evonik opens its first Zero Liquid Discharge plant in India

Press Release

• Evonik in association with Remondis has opened its first plant in India to ensure Zero Liquid Discharge • The plant is an integral component of Evonik’s circular economy goals • Located in Dombivli, Western Maharashtra, India

Evonik Catalysts has opened a new Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) plant at its facility in Dombivli, India. The new plant reduces the amount of fresh water required for production processes and turns material that was previously considered waste into saleable products. ZLD purifies and recycles wastewater at the end of an industrial process, leaving little to no effluent remaining when it is completed. This means not only more efficient water use, but also a significant reduction in waste liquid. “Environmental excellence has always been a top priority for Evonik in India, and the ZLD plant at our catalysts site is a centerpiece in Evonik’s efforts to minimize its production-associated ecological footprint,” said Sanjeev Taneja, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Catalysts business Line, at the inauguration of the plant. “The efficient reuse of process water, and products extracted from it, is in line with our circular economy principles, and a key contribution to the sustainability targets of Evonik and our customers.” Evonik is developing site-specific action plans as part of its global water management system. One focus is on sites in regions that could be affected by water scarcity. It also strives for the most efficient use of water. The main ambition with the Dombivli ZLD plant is to improve the treatment of process water. It goes through a multi-stage process and then the byproducts go through further processing. An estimated 600 m3 of wastewater – the equivalent of between 25 and 30 tankers – enters the ZLD plant every day and the plant is expected to recirculate around 55 percent of that – approximately 300-350 m3 – for process reuse and the balance water for re-use as cooling tower make up thus reducing Evonik water use requirements and thereby reducing Evonik’s dependence on municipal water supplies. The requirement for fresh water will be reduced by 65 per cent after stable operation of zero liquid discharge and the company

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

is targeting further reductions through process optimization. In addition, processing leads to the production of 15-20 metric tons of sodium sulphate and certain mixed salts which can be resold as a commercial product. “At Evonik, we see responsibility and long-term business success as two sides of the same coin,” says Vinod Paremal, Regional President, Evonik India Subcontinent. “Sustainability is a central element in our purpose ‘Leading Beyond Chemistry’, and we look to provide innovative solutions that help to make everyone’s lives more sustainable, healthier, and more comfortable. “Sustainability is important to our customers and the end consumer and has long been a growth driver in many of our businesses. This new ZLD initiative carries forward that sustainable outlook.” The ZLD plant is set-up on a ‘BOOT’ Model between Evonik and Remondis, with the latter responsible for building, owning, operating, maintaining and transferring the ZLD plants to Evonik. RM

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Hitachi and Hitachi Astemo Developed Thin-type Inverter Technology for EVs That is More Compact and Energy Efficient

Hitachi and Hitachi Astemo will accelerate efforts to commercialize the thin-type inverter technology, and Hitachi will contribute to the realization of a carbon-neutral society by applying this technology to a wide range of applications, including not only EVs but also EV fast- charging systems and power transmission systems. The electrification of automobiles is rapidly advancing as the world aims towards a decarbonized society. Inverters are an essential component of EVs, converting DC power from the battery to AC power and controlling the rotation of the motor. Inverters are also important components for the effective use of energy, including fast-charging systems for EVs and power transmission systems for renewable energy. As the introduction of EVs and renewable energy increases in the future, inverters with conventional structures will require larger power semiconductors and peripheral components to control the power supply, which will increase energy loss and complicate the assembly process. Hitachi and Hitachi Astemo have been providing inverters for various applications to customers around the world and have now developed the basic technology for a thin-type inverter with a completely different structure. The features are as follows:

1. Technology to integrate power semiconductors and inverter circuit components with printed circuit boards Inverters are composed of power semiconductors that turn large currents on and off, and circuit components that conduct ||www.renewablemirror.com||

large currents. Because power semiconductors generate heat when high current is applied, conventional structures require separate assembly of power semiconductors and inverter circuit components and their connection with wiring. As a result, the entire inverter structure is complex, making it difficult to reduce energy loss and the size of the inverter. Hitachi and Hitachi Astemo have now developed a basic technology that avoids the problem of heat generation by integrating the power semiconductors on a printed wiring substrate that incorporates the inverter circuit components. This technology simplifies the power wiring inside the inverter and reduces inductance(3), resulting in a 30% reduction in the energy loss generated when the power semiconductors switch on and off, and thus reducing heat generation. The size of the inverter is also successfully reduced by 50% compared to conventional products.

2. Mounting technology to reduce the number of components and processes required for assembly Conventional inverters use many copper plate components called busbars(4) to supply large currents to power semiconductors, which must be connected by welding or other means. This required many parts and assembly processes, making it difficult to improve production efficiency. With the mounting technology, power semiconductors and circuit components are mounted on a compact, lightweight, thin printed wiring board, successfully eliminating the need for busbars. This has greatly simplified the production process, reducing the number of components and assembly steps. The technology reduces energy consumption in the production process and contributes to the reduction of CO2 emissions over the lifecycle of the inverter. (1) Semiconductors that can pass or stop a larger amount of power than ordinary semiconductors. Si (silicon) has been mainly used as a material, but the practical application of SiC (silicon carbide), which is high-performance and energy-saving, has been progressing. The structure of the newly developed product is based on Si power semiconductors, but it can also be applied to SiC. (2) Compared to Hitachi's conventional product (100kW class). (3) A value that determines the magnitude of voltage induced in the wiring of AC circuit. Large inductance leads to an increase in surge voltage and energy loss. (4) A conductor to carry a large current. The developed inverter will be exhibited at the Automotive Engineering Exposition 2022 to be held at Pacifico Yokohama from May 25, 2022. RM

|| June 2022 ||

Press Release

New structure with simplified wiring improves production efficiency and reduces CO2 emissions Hitachi, Ltd (TSE: 6501) and Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. have developed basic technology for a thin-type inverter that achieves both energy conservation and miniaturization as a power converter (inverter) for electric vehicles (EVs). This technology simplifies power wiring by integrating power semiconductors(1) that control power supply with printed circuit boards. Compared to conventional products, the thin-type inverter reduces energy loss when power semiconductors are switched by 30% and is approximately 50%(2) smaller. The new design eliminates the need for welding of power semiconductors and power wiring, and the number of components and assembly processes required are also reduced. As a result, throughout the lifecycle of the inverter, including the production process, CO2 emissions are reduced.

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

On the eve of World Environment Day, NTPC reinforces its commitment towards environment through plantations and awareness drives

NTPC Ltd, India’s largest integrated energy company is celebrating World Environment Day on 5th June across locations by reinforcing the theme of this year – #OnlyOneEarth through several programmes including plantations, pledge taking ceremony, and awareness drives. As part of the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav ( AKAM), NTPC is undertaking several sustainable initiatives like the inauguration of Smart Township at Solapur, Maharashtra. During the CPSE ICONIC Week celebrations, NTPC is also organizing a massive tree plantation drive at its various power stations. In an endeavour to deliver sustainable and affordable energy, NTPC has declared Energy Compact Goals at the UN and become the first energy company in the world to do so. On the eve of World Environment Day, NTPC is reinforcing its commitment towards environment. Even though the power major has been actively exploring opportunities in green hydrogen, carbon capture, battery storage, electric mobility and waste-to-energy space, NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) has been incorporated to drive clean energy initiatives of the company through a focused approach. By 2032, the company intends to have 60 GW capacity under its

belt through Renewable Energy (RE) sources. In line with National Water Mission, NTPC has been committed to the optimization of water footprint through sustainable usage including its re-use through efficient Operations and Maintenance by conservation techniques like rainwater harvesting at all its establishments. Reinforcing its unwavering commitment, NTPC has signed the CEO Water Mandate, which is a highly collaborative partnership between UNGC and specialized organizations dealing with water issues. NTPC has modelled its sustainability initiatives through state-ofthe-art technologies and process innovations to not only reduce ecological footprint but also bring positive gains for conservation, enhancement and restoration of biodiversity. In tune with this, the company has issued Renewed Biodiversity Policy 2022 to establish a comprehensive vision and guiding principle in this domain. NTPC was the first PSU to issue Biodiversity Policy in 2018 and became a member of the India Business & Biodiversity Initiative (IBBI) in the same year. NTPC has implemented the Circular Economy initiative through Reduce, Reuse and Recycle approach for all waste generated from its operations. The company has saved more than 4 crore of paper equivalent to approximately 5000 fully grown trees annually by going paperless. NTPC has been environmentally conscious while creating a habitat for migratory birds around its power stations. Further, NTPC has launched the use of treated sewage water from Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) of municipal body for thermal power plants located within a 50 km radius of the STP. It has also initiated the co-firing in thermal plants through biomass pellets. NTPC has planted more than 37 million trees in & around its projects. In addition, the company has been adopting the “Miyawaki” technique to promote building forests, thereby helping retain groundwater & support local biodiversity. In order to restrict pollutants within permissible limits, NTPC is also installing Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) for 60 GW thermal power capacity. RM

L&T concludes divestment of 99 MW hydro plant with Renew Power Larsen and Toubro (L&T) said it has concluded the divestment of its 100 per cent stake in the 99 megawatt (MW) hydroelectric power plant at Singoli-Bhatwari in Uttarakhand. The company received a consideration of Rs 1,001 crore as divestment proceeds from Renew Power, according to the official press release. It added that the deal was in line with the company’s strategy to pursue the divestment path for all non-core assets in its portfolio. 18

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

“We have already identified our non-core assets in Nabha Power, a 2x700 MW supercritical thermal power plant at Rajpura, Punjab, L&T Infrastructure Development Projects, our subsidiary engaged in road projects and power transmission lines and Hyderabad Metro,” said D K Sen, whole-time director and senior executive vice-president (development projects), L&T. He added that the company would work out the divestment process of all these assets over a period of time. RM ||www.renewablemirror.com||

Andhra Pradesh CM performs First Concrete Pour for World’s largest Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project • • • •

5,230 MW largest integrated renewable energy storage project at Kurnool, AP RE storage capacity of 10,800 MWh per day, which can integrate 6 GW of wind and solar capacity Project investment of over US$3.0 billion towards pumped storage, solar & wind capacity 15 million tonnes of CO2 avoided annually, equivalent to emissions from 3 million cars

||www.renewablemirror.com||

to deliver, ahead of global ambition of a 24/7 dispatchable renewable energy solution, for industrial decarbonization and energy transition. This was achieved due to policy support at national level and the visionary leadership of Hon’ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Sri Jagan Mohan Reddy garu, who is transforming Andhra Pradesh into a sustainable manufacturing hub. Given the State’s favourable topography for PSPs; Andhra Pradesh is set to become an energy storage capital of India. This integrated solution is pivotal for the Nation to become energy independent and establishes it as a leader of decarbonized economies.” With this project, Greenko has pioneered the concept of storage contracts with central utilities and large industries. The project is scheduled to get commissioned by last quarter of 2023. RM

|| June 2022 ||

Press Release

Shri Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, today performed the “first concrete pour ceremony” of the world’s largest Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project (IRESP); being implemented by Greenko Group, at Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh. The 5,230 MW Integrated Renewable Energy Storage Project will play a pivotal role in India attaining energy security and enable global energy transition. This is a first of its kind single location energy storage project with wind and solar capacities. This project is being implemented with an investment of over US$3.0 billion comprising Pumped Storage (10,800 MWh of daily storage), Solar (3000 MW) and Wind (550 MW). Noting that history is being created with the project, the Shri Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh said, “What Andhra Pradesh is showcasing (with the project) will be a triggering point for the entire country to follow in the days to come. The usage of fuel of fossil fuel would take a back seat and Renewable Energy front seat.” He also appreciated the Greenko Group for the initiation of setting up the world’s largest renewable energy storage facility. “The project envisages clean energy round the clock,” said the Chief Minister. “We offer an exclusive opportunity for people interested in green power and decarbonizing the economies. Our topography is such that we have the capacity of 33000 Mega Watt available in the state, and this project will show the country how green power can be generated,” Jagan Mohan Reddy said. Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Anil Chalamalasetty, Founder, CEO & MD, Greenko Group said: “It’s a moment of great pride for Greenko that we have pioneered

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

Tata Motors and Tata Power Join Hands to Install 7 MWp Solar Rooftop Expansion Project in Pune

Press Release

• With the expansion, Tata Motors PV Pune manufacturing unit will now house India’s largest on-site solar project of 17 MWp • Project to generate 23 million units of electricity, mitigating 5.23 lakh tonnes of CO2; equivalent to planting 8.36 lakh trees over a lifetime

Reaffirming Tata Group’s commitment towards sustainable manufacturing Tata Power and Tata Motors have joined hands for the development of a 7 MWp solar rooftop project at Tata Motors’ Passenger Vehicle Plant in Chikhali, Pune. This is the third phase of a joint 17 MWp on-site solar project developed by the two companies, of which a 10 MWp has been installed earlier. With this latest installation, the Tata Motors PV manufacturing unit, installed by Tata Power, will become home to India’s largest on-site solar project. Tata Motors and Tata Power have recently inked a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for this solar project. A significant step towards building a resilient and sustainable future, the installation is collectively expected to generate 23 million units of electricity, mitigating 5.23 lakh tonnes of carbon dioxide. This will be equivalent to planting 8.36 lakh trees over a lifetime. Commenting on the project, Mr. Rajesh Khatri, Vice President, Operations, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Ltd., said, “Tata Motors has been working towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions to achieve Net Zero Emission goal. With fresh agreement to install an additional Roof Top solar plant of 7 MWp in our Pune plant in association with Tata Power, we will move closer to our goal of 100% Renewable Energy. Post commissioning of this capacity, we will become the largest onsite solar installation in India.” Tata Motors, as a signatory to the RE100, is committed to using 100 percent renewable energy in its operations and has taken

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

many steps toward this objective by gradually increasing the proportion of renewable energy used in its operations. The company generated 92.39 million kWh of renewable electricity in FY22, accounting for almost 19.4% of total power usage. The company also plans to obtain renewable energy with greater rigour to reach its goal of procuring 100% renewable energy by 2030. Speaking on the project expansion, Mr. Gurinder Singh Sandhu, Chief – New Business Services, Tata Power said, "India's largest on-site solar project at Tata Motors' Pune plant is a testament to our shared goal of being green in our businesses. The project reinforces Tata Power's position as one of India's top renewable energy players, offering considerable value to its partners through its project execution capabilities and technical expertise." Tata Power comes with a successful background in executing multiple large solar rooftop solutions including the one of the world’s largest rooftop (16MW) at a single location at Radhasoami Satsang Beas (RSSB), Amritsar; 2.67MW at Cochin International Airport; one of the world’s largest solar-powered cricket stadium-Cricket Club of India (CCI) with 820.8 kWp capacity; unique installation of the solar vertical farm (120kW) at Dell Technologies at Bangalore and 1.4MW floating solar at Tata Chemicals, Nellore. In addition, Tata Power is carrying out an extensive pan-India residential rooftop program to make people aware of the benefits of savings through solar energy. EM ||www.renewablemirror.com||

Growatt sets a new record with 22 ‘Top Brand PV Inverter’ seals awarded by EUPD Research International market research company EUPD Research has awarded Growatt 19 ‘Top Brand PV Inverter’ seals, recognizing its preeminent brand position across global markets.

“We are very much honored to be chosen and recognized by millions of customers around the world. Thanks to our robust global distribution and service network, we are able to provide clear and convenient access to our advanced and reliable PV solutions for global customers, helping millions of customers transition to clean power supply and cut their electricity bills,” said Lisa Zhang, global marketing director at Growatt. Against the background of increasing global demand for ||www.renewablemirror.com||

solar energy in recent years, Growatt has quickly expanded its network across the world. Today, the company is already the world’s No.1 residential inverter supplier and also ranks among the global top 5 commercial inverter suppliers according to IHS Markit. By the year 2021, Growatt has shipped over 3.8 million inverters and accumulated more than 40 GW installations across more than 150 countries and regions.

Press Release

Growatt receives 22 ‘Top Brand PV Inverter’ awards from EUPD Research for achieving outstanding performance in terms of reliability, market penetration, brand awareness and satisfaction across global solar markets. According to EUPD Research’s surveys and analyses, Growatt establishes itself as a best-rated brand among solar installers across Europe, Latin America, Asia and South Africa. In particular, the company strengthens its leading position in top solar markets including Germany, Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Scandinavia, Australia, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, India, Vietnam and more.

“With over a decade of experience, our R&D team has brought new upgrades and innovations in the energy efficiency, functional safety and intelligent solutions of our new generation inverters,” Zhang added. Growatt’s new generation inverter X series features a sleek design, high yields, and easy yet powerful O&M functions. Its battery ready inverter MIN 2500-6000TL-XH has carried off ‘pv magazine award’, and the commercial inverter MAX series has won ‘All Quality Matters’ award by TÜV Rheinland for achieving first-rate performance in numerous safety and reliability tests. “Our commitment to high product quality and technological innovations is one of the reasons why our PV solutions are favored by global customers,” Zhang concluded. EM || June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

Hygge Energy’s ‘Zero Emission Electric Mobility’ solution in partnership with CNG operator, THINK Gas

Press Release

Over Rs. 75 thousand Crore ($10 Bn) export potential solely through carbon credits generated through EV charging using renewable energy

Global player offering cleantech solutions to the marketplace, Hygge (pronounced ‘hoo-guh’) Energy has signed an MoU with THINK Gas, a leading operator of CNG Stations in India, to set up Hygge’s “Zero Emission Electric Mobility” solution the latter’s CNG stations. Hygge’s software solution, which maximizes usage of renewable energy for the purpose of EV charging, will be installed at THINK Gas’s CNG station in Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh, followed by other locations under consideration. The solution comes with the Hygge EV mobile app that enables planning and management of EV charging stations, as well as tracking of payments and carbon credits. This will be a big step by Hygge for unlocking a $15 billion carbon trading market for service providers offering CNG and EV charging services in India, which will make these businesses profitable. Hygge’s system will enable India to take the lead in the carbon market, commensurate with the outcomes of COP26 and the growing interest in Indian policy circles towards creating a well-defined carbon trading system. This was further reiterated by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the COP26, where he would play a crucial role in delivering climate ambition through the carbon market mechanism.

of 200,000 Standard Cubic Meters per Day (SCMD). Now, they are set to create an ecosystem in their newly acquired markets in Himachal Pradesh. Mr. Sandeep Trehan, Founder and President (Marketing) at THINK Gas, stated, “Our CNG station, equipped with clean energy activities, and fitted with EV charger and Hygge’s software platform, will create a new, cleaner experience. This will further strengthen the process of building a strong clean energy ecosystem.” Hygge’s technology enables tracking, measurement, optimization, allocation and accounting of renewable energy for EV charging, and makes it a profitable business for EV charging operators and DISCOMs alike. The plug-and-play solution integrates with any EV charger and instantaneously connects the charging station to its immersive AI software that helps drive traffic and improve the operational efficiency of the EV charging stations. RM

Talking about the alliance, Mr. Prateek Saxena, CEO of Hygge Energy, said, “Hygge is developing a robust carbon trading system for renewables-based EV charging for India. If all EVs in the country are charged using renewable energy, it will open up a Rs. 75,000 Crore export opportunity in the carbon market only through EV charging. Add CNG to this carbon trading system, and we are looking at increasing the potential market size to Rs. 1 Lakh Crore.” THINK Gas are strengthening their network with a mission to make CNG available to consumers, and in two years of operation, their network has expanded to over 80 CNG stations across Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar. THINK Gas is serving over 30,000 customers daily and has touched a peak 22

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Vikram Solar, the only Indian manufacturer recognized as ‘Top Performer’ in the PVEL PV Reliability Scorecard for its advanced technology in half-cut cell multi-busbar solar modules • Listed as ‘Top Performer’ for the 4th consecutive year and 5 times in last 6 years • First Indian solar manufacturer to be recognized in PVEL PV Module Reliability Scorecard in 2017

was featured in the ‘PVEL PV Module Reliability Scorecard 2022’ as the ‘only’ Indian module manufacturer presenting technologically advanced high-efficiency half-cut cell multi-busbar modules with 500 W capacity. This year, Vikram Solar is the only Indian company to have three cell variants module listed in the scorecard- 120/144/156 cells, fit for all solar segments- Rooftop, Commercial &Industrial (C&I) and Utility scale.

Mr. Gyanesh Chaudhary, Vice Chairman and Managing Director, Vikram Solar shared, “Vikram Solar was the first Indian solar manufacturer to be listed in PVEL PV Module Reliability Scorecard in 2017. Our quality, iinnovation, consistent performance and reliability proves that our products are technologically advanced and establish industry benchmarks. Investment in technology and quick adoption of sunrise technologies enable us to stay ahead of the curve. We have been concordant in claiming top positions in half-cut cell with multi- busbar fitting in all solar product since 2021. We are proud to earn this recognition as one of the Top Performers. PVEL testing and our consistent performance testify Vikram Solar’s commitment to deliver reliable and robust products for our clients. I am proud of the team for making Vikram Solar one of the leading solar companies delivering benchmark sustainable energy solutions worldwide, through world class technology and innovation.”

Vikram Solar’s Prexos modules have been ranked Top Performer across the categories- Damp Heat, Potential-induced degradation (PID) and Light induced degradation (LID) + Light and elevated temperature-induced degradation (LETID). The test results exceeded the quality and performance benchmarks.

Vikram Solar has been recognized as Top Performer in the coveted ‘PVEL PQP Reliability Scorecard 2022’ list for the 4th consecutive year and 5 times in the last 6 years. Vikram Solar

Tristan Erion-Lorico, VP of Sales and Marketing at PVEL said “Vikram Solar’s half-cut 500 W modules have achieved recognition as Top Performer in the PV Module Reliability Scorecard. PVEL’s rigorous testing regime offers vital knowledge about solar PV module reliability and long-term performance. Vikram Solar receiving a position in the list for the fourth consecutive year is a testament of their focus on quality and performance.” The Product Qualification Program (PQP) assessment was done by PVEL, a leading independent test lab for the downstream solar and energy storage industry. The rankings are based on results from rigorous, comprehensive testing programs. Top Performing modules showed less than 2% degradation for the entirety of the test sequence. RM

Press Release

Vikram Solar, one of India’s leading module manufacturers and comprehensive EPC solar solutions provider, once again claimed the position of the ‘Top Performer’ in the PV Evolution Labs (PVEL) PV Module Reliability Scorecard 2022. Vikram Solar’s bifacial multi-busbar (MBB) module- Prexos with up to 500 watt (W) half-cut cell emerged as top performing in the international quality and performance benchmarks by PVEL.

Brazil minister warns of deeper energy crisis amid worsening drought

Brazil's Mines and Energy Minister Bento Albuquerque warned that the country's energy crisis was worse than previously thought, as a record drought hampers hydropower generation. In a televised national address preempting the nightly news, Albuquerque said that the crisis had deepened. Water reserves at hydropower plants have already fallen to their lowest level in 91 years of records. "Today I return to inform you that our hydro energy conditions have worsened," Albuquerque said. "The rainy season in the south was worse than expected. As a result, the reservoirs of our hydroelectric power plants in the southeast and mid west suffered a greater reduction than expected." He said that as a result of the drought, Brazil had lost hydropower output equal to the energy consumed by the city of Rio de Janeiro in five months. Hydropower is the largest source of energy in Brazil. ||www.renewablemirror.com||

The minister emphasized that Brazilians must do everything possible to reduce energy usage to alleviate the crisis. Albuquerque said that federal government agencies had been directed to cut electricity consumption by 20%. Earlier in the day, the ministry announced that the government would raise energy prices due to the drought, with affected consumers paying an average 6.78% more for electricity starting. Regulators have already raised prices multiple times due to the drought. The country has had to import electricity from its neighbors and boost power generation at plants burning fossil fuels, which is more costly, Albuquerque said. The ministry also said that it had approved incentives for consumers to voluntarily reduce their energy consumption. Albuquerque appealed to Brazilians to make better use of natural light rather than electric lights, and cut back on the use of electric showers, air conditioners and clothing irons. RM || June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Press Release

Natural Battery Technologies announces Automotive Safe Batteries

Natural Battery Technologies, a leading battery manufacturer in India, located out of Rajasthan announced launch of automotive safe batteries through technology breakthrough in Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP), Advanced Cell Chemistry Carbon based battery for electric vehicles and Inverter Lithium Batteries for home and commercial use. Puneet Jain, CEO of Natural Battery Technologies said, “Technology has been a differentiator for Natural Batteries, and this announcement for triple breakthrough comes after constant endeavors of our research team. We are actively working on marketing the new products and it will soon be available for retail customers.” Natural Battery Technologies have developed specialized LFP Batteries that can replace lead acid batteries, that are being currently used to start engines in scooter and motorcycles. The current lead batteries usually lasts 2-5 years when used as a starter battery. Lead acid batteries have 300-400 cycles while LFP batteries have 1800-2000 cycles. As Jain added, “the advantage of using LFP

Batteries is that it is leak proof, and it lasts upto 5 times longer than a standard lead acid battery. This will not only be more environment safe but also customer friendly, who will not need to replace battery as frequently.” Responding to the current controversy on scooters and bikes bursting into fires, Natural Battery Technologies has come up with Advanced Cell Chemistry Carbon based battery for electric vehicles, that can replace the highly flammable lithium batteries. While launching the product, Jain said, “It is the need of the hour to replace highly flammable lithium batteries with a more advanced, clean and safer technology. When it comes to energy storage, lithium isn’t the only option available for users of Electric Vehicles or Energy Storage Systems. The carbon-based batteries offer excellent safety with very high performance.” These carbon- based batteries meant for EVs can be fast charged in up to 15-20mins and also boasts of long life - upto 10-15 years and is temperature resilient. “This makes them most suitable option for changing Indian Climate. Although they are premium priced than a lithium chemistry cell, they are ideal options to be used in leasing, swapping or fleet solutions where high performance and safety is required. We are sure that with mass scale adoption of these batteries, we will be able to close the price gap also,” Jain added. In another breakthrough Natural Battery Technologies announced latest development of home and commercial based Inverter Lithium Batteries which can be used in solar energy storage as well. These batteries are leak proof, spill proof and last upto ten times longer than the Lead Acid batteries that are currently in use. Jain added, “Natural Battery Technologies is working on all fronts -- from a small home inverter battery to large scale grid energy storage system. We hope to work actively to optimize energy storage for the specific use cases. We are also working on other applications including UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply), Telecom Tower Energy Storage and GIS Backup batteries. We hope to provide the market with best quality at affordable price, and technology will remain the best foot forward towards the goal.” RM

India plans to have capacity of 30,000 MW of offshore wind power Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy, RK Singh has said that India plans to have a capacity of 30,000 MW of offshore wind power. Singh was speaking to German energy companies during a virtual round table meeting. Singh stated that Germany will need to import large quantities of green hydrogen and green ammonia on their path to energy transition which they can source from India. R.K Singh and German Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Change signed a Joint declaration of Intent on Indo- German Hydrogen Task Force. Both countries agreed to establish Indo-German Green Hydrogen Task Force to strengthen mutual cooperation in production, utilization, storage and distribution of Green Hydrogen through 24

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

building enabling frameworks for projects, regulations and standards, trade and joint R&D projects. “German companies are welcome to participate and compete in manufacturing of high efficiency solar cells and modules of which India is going to set up 50,000 MW capacity," Singh further said. Singh emphasized that India will also add some of the largest capacities in battery storage, green hydrogen and green ammonia for its own use and to meet growing global demand. He further stated that India will be one of the largest producers of green hydrogen in the world. “We will manufacture green hydrogen at the most competitive prices, he informed the German companies," Singh added. RM

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

News

News Of the month

India adds 4,578 MW of solar capacity in second quarter

India added 2,488 megawatts (MW) of solar in the second quarter (Q2), a 19 per cent increase quarter-over-quarter, compared to 2,090 MW installed in Q1, according to a recent report released. It added that solar energy’s share of new power capacity additions was the highest ever in the first half of any year.

“Solar installations were up 1,114 per cent year-over-year compared to 205 MW added in Q2 2020 when COVID-19 crippled the sector. Solar capacity additions in India in Q2 were the highest in a quarter since Q2,” said the report by Mercom India Research. It added that in the first half (H1), India added 4,578 MW of solar, a 251 per cent increase compared to the same period previous year. Installations exceeded 3.2 GW of solar installed in all. According to the report, installations were significantly higher than the previous quarter despite various state level lockdowns because of the second wave of COVID-19. “Even with a strong quarter, the industry continues to battle uncertainties around higher component costs and logistical issues. With duties and import restrictions, purchasing quality solar components at the best price will be the biggest challenge for the industry going forward as solar system costs ticked up for the fourth quarter in a row,” said Raj Prabhu, CEO of Mercom Capital Group. RM

Railways shifting to solar power could cut emissions Direct supply of solar energy to Indian Railway lines, without the need to connect through the grid, would save almost 7 million tonnes of carbon a year while also powering at least one in four trains on the national network on competitive terms. This was revealed in a new study by NGO Climate Trends and UK-based green tech start-up Riding Sunbeams. According to the annual report of Indian railways 2019-2020, there was a passenger traffic of over 8 billion in that period, which would mean that 2 billion passengers could be travelling on trains directly powered by solar energy. The new analysis highlights that around a quarter of this new solar capacity — up to 5,272 megawatt — could be fed directly into the railway’s overhead lines instead of being procured over the electricity networks, reducing energy losses and saving money for the rail operator. The researchers found that substituting energy supplied from the coal-dominated grid for private-wire supply from solar could also rapidly cut emissions by as much as 6.8million tonnes carbon dioxide

each year — just over the entire annual emissions of Kanpur. Stating that India is leading on rail electrification and solar power deployment, report co-author and founder of Riding Sunbeams Leo Murray said, “Our analysis shows that connecting these two keystone low-carbon technologies together in Indian Railways can drive both the country’s economic recovery from the Covid pandemic and its efforts to transition off fossil fuels to tackle the climate crisis.” RM

Biden administration aims to cut costs for solar, wind projects on public land The Biden administration plans to make federal lands cheaper to access for solar and wind power developers after the clean power industry argued in a lobbying push this year that lease rates and fees are too high to draw investment and could torpedo the president's climate change agenda. Washington's decision to review the federal land policy for renewable power projects is part of a broader effort by the government of President Joe Biden to fight global warming by boosting clean energy development and discouraging drilling and coal mining. "We recognize the world has changed since the last time we looked at this and updates need to be made," Janea Scott, senior counselor to the U.S. Interior Department's assistant secretary for land and 26

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

minerals, told Reuters. She said the administration is studying several reforms to make federal lands easier for solar and wind companies to develop, but did not give specifics. The push for easier access to vast federal lands also underscores the renewable energy industry's voracious need for new acreage: Biden has a goal to decarbonize the power sector by 2035, a target that would require an area bigger than the Netherlands for the solar industry alone, according to research firm Rystad Energy. At issue is a rental rate and fee scheme for federal solar and wind leases designed to keep rates in line with nearby agricultural land values. RM ||www.renewablemirror.com||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Cover Story

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Government gives substantial support for

energy storage market development

The Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited (SECI), a public sector body under the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, has issued the tender for setting up 500 MW/1000–MWh Standalone Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). A first–of–its–kind tender in the country, it will provide power distribution companies with storage facilities to be used on an “on–demand” basis. The tender marks the first tranche of the government’s immediate target of setting up 4000 MWh of Battery Storage Capacity to inject more renewable energy in the national grid. The Central Electricity Authority (CEA)/MoP have recommended that a battery energy storage capacity of 27,000 MW/108,000 MWh (4–hour storage) ought to be part of the installed capacity in 2029–30. A BESS system is made up of batteries that can be charged by solar power during the day and then making that power available in the evening or night. As evening power demand is fulfilled by coal plants, having a battery system integrated with a solar power plant will mean that the dependency on coal can be reduced and more renewable energy can be supplied to homes and establishments. ||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Solar Energy Storage

Cover Story

India, as part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitments at the United Nations Conference of Parties in Glasgow last year, has committed a target of 500 GW (gigawatts) of renewable energy (RE) capacity by 2030. This hinges on solar–BESS. “The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects India to have about 140 GW of battery storage by 2040, the largest in any country. The government estimates that India will require 27 GW of grid–connected BESS by 2030. A more recent academic study estimates that India will require 63GW/252 GWh (gigawatt hour) BESS to achieve the goal of 500 GW of solar energy generation capacity,” according to a report by the Observer Research Foundation. While the BESS systems have helped provide power supply during coal–fired plant breakdowns, they’ve also been involved in accidents and fire hazards. Analysts also say because they are primarily based on lithium–ion batteries, it could end up being expensive to install at large–scale in India. The capacity envisaged in the SECI tender is 1000 MWh (500 MW x 2hrs), which will constitute two projects of 500 MWh (250 MW x 2 hrs) each and to be installed in the vicinity of the Fatehgarh-III Grid–Substation in Rajasthan.

Substantial support for market development Of the capacity being installed under the tender, 60% will be bought by the SECI on behalf of power purchasing companies, and the rest can be sold by project developers, through third party or market sale. Thus, through this tender, the government provides substantial support for market development in the energy storage domain. The developer shall make the system available for two operational cycles per day or two complete charge–discharge

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

cycles per day. The successful project should be able to provide power atleast 95% of the time annually. The term of the projects would be 12 years.

Draft mission to kick-start RE storage The draft National Energy Storage Mission expects to kick-start grid-connected energy storage in Bharat came upon a restrictive framework & encourages autochthonal manufacture of batteries, consistent with a member of the skilled committee came upon by the MNRE last month. The draft sets a sensible target of 15-20 GWh of grid-connected storage among subsequent five years. Power grids don't presently use storage choices that will facilitate in swimmingly group action RE sources. The draft has been submitted to the Ministry discharged for public feedback within the next few months. The mission can target seven verticals: autochthonal manufacturing; associate degree assessment of technical school. Trends; a policy framework; funding, business models & market creation; analysis & development; standards & testing; & grid coming up with for energy storage. RE sources currently conjure virtually simple fraction of India’s total put in power capability. However, as power grids increase their share of star & wind energy, the matter remains that the height offer of renewable sources doesn't continuously meet peak demand. For example, alternative energy generation could also be at its peak at time of day, however unless hold on, it'll not be obtainable once required to light homes in the dead of night. Moreover, renewable sources square measure inherently intermittent: there square measure days once the wind doesn’t blow or the sky is cloudy. Batteries may facilitate store surplus energy throughout peak generation times, however square measure a lot of right away required to stabilize the grid once shifting between renewable load thermal capability. Once the

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Solar Energy Storage

Cover Story

put in capability of renewable reaches one hundred GW from this sixty five GW, it'll become vital to include storage choices. SECI expects to issue tenders for grid-connected storage by the tip of the year. For its own one hundred sixty MW plant in province, the SECI is anticipated to issue tenders for a storage possibility by the tip of Gregorian calendar month. Up to 100 percent of alternative energy is injected into the grid while not storage. After that, storage can become a necessity.

Cancelled tenders However, trade players complain that the SECI furthermore because the NTPC & the NLC off a minimum of 9 earlier tenders for grid storage in 2017. This sends a negative signal each to world makers & Indian CoS UN agency square measure wanting to diversify into metal particle battery producing. Central Electricity Authority is considering regulation to create storage obligatory for giant scale star comes go between one hundred MW. SECI indicated that value considerations were the explanation for the cancellation of bids. Adding storage choices may lead to alternative energy spiking ₹ 3-4 per unit higher than its current low value of ₹ a pair of.44 per unit, creating it unattractive to distributors. It is vital to seem on the far side mere capex prices think about life cycle prices & the distributor’s prices because of grid instability & transmission & distribution losses. Currently, the metal particle cells required for battery storage aren't factory-made in Bharat, though major players, as well as Indian Oil Corporation & Exide, square measure operating to develop autochthonal producing capability. RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

Future of energy storage tech. in India Storage is meant to bring stability to an infirm life. However, it is bound to make infirm RE more exciting & moreso solar, considering that it has both the distributed & large (as other RE) versions. The impact on residential solar & open access projects would be the most exciting. Distributed solar on unreliable grids or off grids will both flourish with storage prices coming down. On-grid versions will include residential solar & small commercial sectors, for example- telecom towers, petrol pumps, toll plazas, highway restaurants & off-grids versions will include border posts, islands, micro-grids, resorts. The last mile infra in Indian grid will continue to have reliability issues, especially in Tier 3 towns & this is where energy storage, sold as part of solar kits, will grow as DIY systems or through local distributors. Large solar will include Discom sale & private sale projects. Sale to Discom projects will benefit from a reliable grid that will be supported by energy storage, either as frequency regulation support or if the grid operator decides to add energy for storage & hence absorb energy & consequently expand the utilization of grid infra.. The impact on open access projects, in comparison, will be very different. Open access projects bank on banking. Banking regulations allow these projects to store their generation into the grid bank, from which their customer can withdraw energy as & when required. The bank’s passbook is the customer’s monthly electricity bill which reflects the deposit & withdrawal from the grid bank. Unfortunately, the grid owner (Transco) is a ||www.renewablemirror.com||

get uninterrupted, reliable & a very good quality of power at nearly constant frequency, voltage levels.

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

w w w. r e n e w a b l e m i r r o r. c o m

not-so-distant-cousin of the Discom & Discoms are not really fond of open access projects for the simple reason that these projects take away their creditworthy commercial & industrial consumers & therefore, the banking regulations may change or even vanish. & because open access projects have been or will be setup under policies that provide 10 to 15year certainty on banking, they would be left with 10-15year project life but no banking facility. It is at this point, that energy storage will move in & create a new business model, where on-call & dispatch able power will be available for sale. As should be obvious from the above, energy storage is a toll of free markets, bringing power to consumer, away from regulations. Amplus Solar is the first solar energy firm in India to offer full-fledged solar energy solution combined with Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) to a commercial establishment. Following are the 2 projects that have been successfully commissioned: A. Siwaya Toll Plaza- Amplus’ first BESS(Battery Energy Storage System) – Solar Hybrid System with 96 Kwh battery&83 Kw solar has been running successfully. Also we have the remote battery system up & running giving system updates. This is one of the first plant of its kind in India with the extensive logic in the EMS (Energy Management System) controlling all the sources. B. Solar+ Storage Project – Off grid Application. Amplus has successfully commissioned a solar hybrid system with 96 kWh battery & 15 Kw solar PV located at the Forest Department of Gadchiroli, Nagpur to cater to their office power requirements. This Solar + Battery system has helped them

SECI called for EoI for 160 MW storage-equipped solar-wind hybrid power project After 2 failed attempts to attract competitive rates for RE storage projects, the SECI has issued yet another document to gauge the interest of developers & stakeholders in such a project. The SECI has called for EoI from CoS for development of a 160 MW storage-equipped solar-wind hybrid power project in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Interested CoS will have to share their past experience in execution of solar power projects, wind energy projects, & battery storage systems. The first 2 requirements would easily be fulfilled by numerous Indian developers, but not the third. The final requirement opens up a potential tender to international CoS. SECI, on its part, has made it clear that the intention to float this EoI is ‘only learn about the market scenario’ for implementation of a hybrid solar-wind project equipped with storage. Last year SECI had launched two separate tenders calling for bids from interested developers to set up storage-equipped solar power projects in the states of Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka. A 200 MW project was planned at the Pavagada solar park, Karnataka, while a 100 MW project was planned at the Kadapa solar power, Andhra Pradesh. Eventually, both the tenders were cancelled as SECI realized that bids for the projects would be sig.ly higher than those with no storage systems & that it would be difficult to find long-term buyers for the power generated from these projects. Late last year, NLC India; a power generation & coal mining Co.; awarded India’s first-ever utility-scale RE storage power project. The capital cost to set up the project is estimated at around $44 mn, twice the cost of a project without a storage facility. SECI will likely offer capital cost support in the form of cheap loans or grants to set up these projects as it has applied for a funding of $200 mn from the IBRD & Clean Tech. Fund (CTF). Largest energy storage project is of strategic importance for regulators The 10MW India project is expected to act as a great confidence booster for policy makers who are forming a National Energy Storage Mission. The start of construction on India’s largest energy storage project is not only of strategic importance to regulators, but could also drive another wave of utility-scale projects in India, the chief of the country’s storage alliance has said.AES India, a subsidiary of AES Corporation & Mitsubishi Corporation started work this week on the 10MW project that will support the network operated by TPDDL, that serves the North & North-West parts of Delhi. What is claimed to be India's first grid-scale energy battery storage project is designed to aid the integration of rooftop solar in particular. The AES project is expected to demonstrate the multiple value proposition of

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Solar Energy Storage

Cover Story

energy storage for the distribution grid such as peak shaving, distribution upgrade deferral, reactive power support as well as ancillary services for improving distribution grid reliability. The project was of strategic importance for Indian regulators, given that the CERC had already released a staff paper on energy storage last year. The project would act as a great confidence booster for policy makers, such as NITI Aayog, MNRE & MOP, who are working on a National Energy Storage Mission. In this way, the new project will go towards addressing questions about tech. readiness. India’s National Solar Mission (NSM) was particularly successful in driving the local PV market to become the third largest in the world last year & the nation will be eyeing up similar success in energy storage. The AES, Mitsubishi project being deployed in Rohini, Delhi, at a substation operated by Tata Power-DDL will enhance grid reliability for more than 7 mn customers across the Delhi region. Storage tech. & services Co. Fluence, a Siemens & AES JV, will supply AES' grid-scale Advancion tech. platform for the project. The Advancion solution is designed to provide long-term dependability. The project should also demonstrate storage’s ability to balance distributed energy resources, including rooftop solar. The Tata Discom has already implemented smart grid tech’s with AES & Mitsubishi, leading the way in India with several country-firsts. Indian renewables sector has been described as having its head in the sand in terms of future grid integration challenges, so the deployment of large-scale storage will be welcomed. The head of consultancy firm Bridge to India expressed surprise at roughly 2GW of solar tender issuances in the state of Karnataka as he forecasted troubles with grid integration & balancing of such a heavy solar load, particularly as the state also has sig. amounts of wind capacity. The Delhi project followed a successful demonstration by PGCIL last year using advanced lead acid & Li-ion batteries for grid support services: This project can lead the next wave of adoption of grid-scale storage in India. IESA research has found that India has already reached 1.5GWh of storage capacity over the last three years, while growing interest in electric vehicles, has seen various Indian CoS including Exicom, Delta, Acme set up more than 1GWh of annual production capacity for lithium-ion battery pack manufacturing. India poised to adopt energy storage revolution with 2 new initiatives for energy storage deployment India is looking for rapid adoption of clean tech’s with anticipated addition of 30-50 GW of new wind capacity & 20-30 GW of solar capacity by 2020. 2 recent major announcements by MNRE & PGCIL have opened doors for energy storage deployment for ancillary services & renewable integration in India. India has witnessed number of transformations in past 50 years starting with the Green Revolution of 1960s that transformed

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

the agricultural practices in India. In 1970s & 80s, the White Revolution - Operation Flood included the world’s biggest dairy development program which transformed India from a milk deficient nation to the largest milk producer in the world within a span of 30 years. The 1990s saw the economic reforms that opened up the Indian economy & led to the telecom & IT revolutions that have made India a leader in the knowledge economy in the 2000s. Today, India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, with current electricity generation capacity of ~230 GW to meet the needs of over 1.25 Bn populations. India’s per capita annual consumption of energy at ~600 kWh is one of the lowest in the world, even when compared to developing countries like Brazil & China. This is a decade where India needs a clean energy revolution for transforming the electricity infra. to provide energy access to over 400mn of households that still lack basic access to electricity. At the same time India currently boasts a middle class population exceeding 300 Mn (almost the size of USA) that is looking for the same level of energy access & power quality that is taken for granted in developed countries through movement towards Green Cities & sustainable living. Also the lack of reliable & quality power supply is a major obstacle for accelerating development of manufacturing & industrial sector in India that is required to maintain 8-10% economic growth for the world’s largest democracy. Consumers bear a large burden due to poor quality & unreliable power supply. Industries maintain diesel powered generators & households have inverters with batteries as backup for unscheduled power cuts, low voltages or variable frequency. Advanced Energy Storage systems can play a key role in every part of the modern grid in India. The newly elected govt. in India has taken number of steps in past couple of months to fast track development of the energy infra. & set aggressive targets for continued RE deployments in India. Policy makers have taken some key initiatives that can drive grown of storage & microgrids: India is looking for rapid adoption of clean energy tech’s with anticipated addition of 30-50 GW of new wind capacity & 20-30 GW of solar capacity by 2020. India has various initiatives for providing energy access where govt. of India provides up to 90% of the capital funding for building microgrids in rural areas with no access to electricity. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India has mandated use of renewable power for telecom towers in India that are currently utilizing diesel power as primary source of energy. These policy initiatives have resulted in tremendous opportunities for integration of energy storage tech’s for variety of applications. Advanced energy storage market in India is in its infancy however it carries sig. market potential. A recent market assessment by India Energy Storage Alliance suggests a potential of 15-20 GW by 2020 in India. ||www.renewablemirror.com||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Solar Energy Storage

Cover Story

Immediate applications range from telecom tower backups to grid ancillary services & renewable integration. The $300 Mn orders during 2013 by Indian Telecom CoS for purchasing Li-Ion batteries for telecom tower backup is a perfect example of the value proposition of the advanced storage tech’s, & willingness of Indian businesses to adopt such tech’s. Now with the RFPs issued by PGCIL & MNRE similar opportunities will open up for grid scale energy storage deployment. India has also recently launched a National Mission on Electric Mobility with a target of 6 mn electric vehicles (4 mn2-wheelers & 2 mn4-wheelers) by 2020. For efficient roll out of the EV program, electrical distribution infra. Upgrades & smarter systems are required which will control/limit simultaneous charging of hundreds of EVs from the same feeder. Beyond just timing the consumption of power, immediate policy level support is required to build enabling infra. to integrate the EVs in the electrical network so that these mns of EVs connected to the power system can be leveraged as virtual power plants (VPPs) that can store energy when there is surplus generation & support the grid during moments of deficit. Globally Vehicle to Grid (V2G) tech’s are evolving rapidly that can achieve these objectives. Recent India Auto Expo featured for the 1 time a pavilion dedicated to electric & hybrid vehicles. The key challenge for making this electric mobility possible is the advancement of cost effective energy storage systems. The rapid advancement in tech. & the scale provided by growing Indian market coupled with localization potential can help drive down the cost of these emerging tech’s. The India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA) was launched by Customized Energy Solutions in 2012 to promote Energy Storage & Micro grid tech’s & their applications in India. To further the growth of awareness about storage & the application of storage to solve electricity system problems, we

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

launched the knowledge Partner Network (IESA KPN) for an open & transparent information exchange. In past 6 months, IESA network has grown rapidly & currently more than 25 members are actively exploring opportunities for energy storage & microgrids. These members include a good mix of energy storage tech. providers, power conversion system providers, system integrators, project developers, large users, potential investors as well as research institutions.

Way Forward Solar operate at a nominal cost as no fuel cost is involved & maintenance cost is the only operational cost. India needs to build a storage system for electricity from its fast-expanding solar network in a bid to balance cost-effective energy mix, according to a senior researcher. There is a mismatch between peak demand & electricity generation period for solar. The solar electricity must be stored for use during peak period, which is late at night (10:00 PM to past midnight), while the energy can be harnessed in afternoon (12:00 PM to 4:00 PM).While solar is seen as the cheapest form of electricity, as the latest bid shows that it could be available at less than Rs 2.5 per unit & hence one can imagine a situation where solar power price go down to Rs 1-1.5 per unit, it is in a conundrum on supply & demand scenario. However, concerns exist over the high cost of the storage system, mostly to be a battery-based setup. This would raise the solar electricity cost to the consumer to Rs 10 per 2.5 kV, from just nominal right now, he said. In such a case, coal-fired power plants will be more competitive with the green-energy, he pointed out. India's coal-plant electricity would compete with solar during the off-peak period in the day, say, at Re 1.But as the night sets in, it would raise prices to as high as Rs 10, as solar without storage would no longer be in competition, or with storage system be offered at Rs 10 at least. Solar operate

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Cover Story

Solar Energy Storage

at a nominal cost as no fuel cost is involved & maintenance cost is the only operational cost. Comparatively, coal-fired plant s cost is Rs 2 & above & it faces rising coal prices as well as environmental issues. India's coal-fired plants also lack the flexibility of shutting during the off-peak period. They are old & designed to operate 24/7, which compels the operators to run at full capacity & compete on prices in marketplace. Building a coal-fired plant with flexibility to shut & restart will take a long time & it is an option not in line with the Indian govt’s green energy & enhancing environment programs.

Comparatively, India's slow-paced industrialization would also not be able to support the 100-GW solar electricity output, he pointed out. Higher industrial growth could generate higher demand during daytime. Producing electricity without demand & or storage is wastage. India has made good progress on the ambitious solar development, 100-GW by 2022, but has raised concern about backup of the green electricity. Solar electricity exports to neighboring countries such as Bangladesh, where gas fired plants have the flexibility of shutting down during off-peak period & restarting during peak demand. Bangladesh could take Indian solar electricity at prices much lower than their gas-fired generation cost as it continues to face gas shortage & its volatile prices. Pakistan, also facing a huge shortage of electricity, is another export market. But it is a political play though some talks have been held on exporting electricity to that country. India has already installed 16 GW of solar plants & 40 GW of other green energy networks including Wind, of the total 175-GW target by 2022. India’s RE sector needs a strong backbone in the form of a robust energy storage industry in order to sustain its growth trajectory. Energy storage has numerous potential applications in India, including aiding in renewables integration, providing grid support services, supporting C&I segment & creation of big role in facilitation of early adoption of electric vehicles. However, India’s current position in the battery manufacturing sector could hinder its plans to add more RE. The solution is for the country to create a strategy to transform itself into a global hub for energy storage solutions. As the country waits for an energy storage solution in the foreseeable future, it is important for all stakeholders to come together & enable a full & transparent ecosystem & policy guidelines so that indigenous manufacturers have clear access to the market. Indian energy storage market looks promising with opportunities for both stationary & EV applications, particularly with the govt.’s push towards EV segment. With supporting policies & investments at the right time, it is very likely that India will become one of the leading markets & a manufacturing hub for energy technologies, not just for domestic production but for various export markets as well.

However, there are various communication gaps on the policy front that are creating an atmosphere of uncertainty for the investment community. Incentivizing indigenous manufacturers by means of import subsidies, providing clear market access & guiding them with a solid way forward with the help of transparent policy guidelines will give a big boost to the sector. Govt. should also give preference to Indian companies with a local manufacturing base alongside the weightage on local deployments & local R&D. Besides, the GST on batteries must be taken in the same way as solar. Import subsidies in importing raw material & creating manufacturing facility should be provided. Our country needs to set up mid & large-scale, lithium-ion battery manufacturing capacity & reduce the cost of lithium-ion batteries used in such storage applications. We should strive & become an export hub for lithium-ion battery production. India is already a leading manufacturer of the lead-acid batteries that are used for both automotive & stationary applications. With energy storage demand expected to reach 70 GW by 2022, it is expected that India will also become one of the largest markets for advanced energy storage technologies in the next decade. Govt. also has played a sig. role in setting standards & regulations for charging infra. & providing incentives for electric vehicles. Govt. should also encourage research & development, localization, & training to improve energy access to developing charging infra. Policy interventions, including mandates & incentives that promote investments in developing local EV targets, will also be needed. There is also a need to scale up the rollout target by focusing on shorter & pre-defined routes as well as by providing charging stations at multiple locations which would further enable the cost of storage to drop. There is a clear shift underway in global trends as countries promote the adoption of RE. With COP21 commitments from countries to reduce carbon emissions (made at the 2015 Paris Climate Congress), the use of coal-based power applications is declining globally. With the ambitious target of installing 175 GW of RE by 2022, energy storage technologies have strategic importance for India’s energy security & clean energy future.

Ongoing concerns about climate change have made renewable energy sources an important component of the world energy consumption portfolio. Renewable energy technologies could reduce CO2 emissions by replacing fossil fuels in the power generation industry and the transportation sector. Because of some negative and irreversible externalities in conventional energy production, it is necessary to develop and promote renewable energy supply technologies and demand for renewable energy. Power generation using renewable energy sources should be increased in order to decrease the unit cost of generation. Energy consumption depends on several factors including economic progress, population, energy prices, RM Govt. is going in the right direction on supporting the segment. weather, and technology.

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Mr. Punit Mehta Co-Founder & Director

PIXON Energy Ltd. PIXON is exceptional with a state-of-the-art turnkey manufacturing facility of 400 MW Capacity. Our Modules radiate excellence through quality and high return. PIXON offers highly productive modules tried in our in-house PV Module Test Lab. Our top-notch scope of solar modules is designed in India utilizing European innovation and technology. www.pixonenergy.com

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Q. Kindly tell us about the journey of PIXON

improve its creative angle, be it technology, talent or processes. Its team is committed to tech prosperity ENERGY and its progress till now? and is always scouring the market for new ideas and It all began with a vision to contribute to the global trends in order to reach its ultimate aim. environment and sustainability. Global climate change is becoming a concern. And as the world started . Expectations from Indian government policy adhering to the solar revolution, it became a great makers and regulators? opportunity to introduce solar modules into the lives PIXON represents Quality and Integrity. We generally of people. This excited the mind of our promoter maintain the decorum of different policies and Shri Deven Marwadi ji to create efficient solar administrative aspects relating to the Quality of energy products and solutions with great quality. items like BIS and ALMM. Every one of our items is With extensive experience in the financial sector, made thinking about public norms, yet in addition, he regarded this as a critical step in fostering the fulfilling the worldwide standards. enhancement of the earth’s ecology as the solar The ALMM probably won't show direct advantages shift approaches. to production segments, yet would have backhanded After deep research and analysis, we placed the advantages to manage the standard of modules getting founding stone of PIXON in 2019. In the following installed in solar power plants in India. years, the company diversified its portfolio and became an integrated provider of solar solutions. With a vision The main thing we anticipate from the policies of to be a global leader in its segment, PIXON has the government is a clear vision and policy of tenure already set landmarks and is consistently delivering to support the fluctuations of the market and rates. efficient solar energy solutions to attain new heights. . Please let us know about your opinion With a sophisticated portfolio, talented resources and leadership, PIXON is on a path to create enormous of the market? What are the opportunities waves. It had quite an adventurous journey, and challenges for the company and industry? surmounting the COVID-19 and still following a The future of renewable energy is forecasted to expand progressive trajectory. Mr. Punit Mehta (Co-Founder & in coming years which is led by solar energy. The Director) - PIXON believes it’s important to understand capacity of solar energy would be almost double in the role one plays in a company’s success. It helps comparison to the present. The predictions about in surmounting challenges and achieving goals while renewable energy in future is expected to increase, solar energy will also grow extensively. The experts making the task easier for the team. predict that the solar prices will be cheaper in the near . How is PIXON ENERGY helping the industry future. Sustainable power can possibly re-empower through different interventions such as finance India's economy by creating a large number of new employment opportunities, permitting the nation to and implementation? With the vision of providing highly efficient solar accomplish energy freedom and lessen its import/ modules with commendable quality and integrity export imbalances and push it forward as a "Green drove us to become an entrepreneur in our domain. Nation." One of the major factor that motivated us to enter . What message would you like to convey into this market was Global Climate Sustainability. Having a vision of becoming a global leader in to our audience? solar industry and providing solar energy solutions The safest, cheapest, smartest, and most to people encouraged us to provide highly effective environmentally friendly way to generate electricity services in this domain. With the coming transition is to use solar panels. in the solar industry, and fostering the enhancement PIXON manifests into solar products by delivering of our earth’s ecosystem, a step towards change is top-notch quality and tailored solutions. , PIXON has necessary in society. So, keeping in mind the context already set landmarks and is consistently delivering of our global climate we aim at developing quality efficient solar energy solutions to attain new heights. effective solutions. At PIXON we believe to do righteous PIXON would like to convey and bring the change in even when not monitored. Here quality matters more the lives of people through solar energy revolution. than quantity. At the end of the day the thing that satisfies us the most is the quality that we provide . How has this year been for PIXON ENERGY? to our clients. We always welcome new ideas and What are the differences that you see in the foster creativity in our organization. The need for market in pre & post lockdown period? the innovation is a consistent process. With a sophisticated portfolio, talented resources . What’s your commitment towards the solar and leadership, PIXON is on a path to creating sector in India? enormous waves. It had quite an adventurous journey, With time, PIXON seeks to incorporate resources that surmounting the COVID-19 and still following a

||www.renewablemirror.com||

progressive trajectory. Mr. Punit believes it’s important to understand the role one plays in a company’s success. It helps in surmounting challenges and achieving goals while making the task easier for the team. Following the same ideals, some of the prestigious awards PIXON won are: • Frontrunner CleanTech by Go Global Awards • Top 10 solar panel manufacturers by Industry Outlook • Solar Company of the year: Module (Rising Star) by Solar Quarter • Leading Solar Module Manufacturing Company in India by Innovative Zone. With time, PIXON seeks to incorporate resources that improve its creative angle, be it technology, talent or processes. Its team is committed to tech prosperity and is always scouring the market for new ideas and trends in order to reach its ultimate aim.

Q. RENEWX is going to happen in June.

How is PIXON ENERGY going to participate in RENEWX -2022? What are your expectations for this big event?

We at PIXON believe that these types of events and exhibitions provide an excellent opportunity to network with industry leaders. We engage in a variety of international, national/regional, and worldwide events, and we believe Informa markets is doing an incredible job. Their renewable energy events, such as Renewx and REI, are among India's mega-events. When it comes to Renewx, it gives a great platform for connecting with dealers and distributors in the southern region. This is our second year at Renewx Hyderabad, and we're hoping that the second year will be just as fruitful as the first.

Q. How is your export business shaping up?

India plans to levy a basic customs tariff of 40% on modules and 25% on solar cell imports on April 1st, prompting the production push. A substantial manufacturing zone is also being established in each of the three states to generate power and renewable energy equipment: a coastline state, a mountain state, and a landlocked state. The future of renewable energy is forecasted to expand in the coming years which is led by solar energy. The capacity of solar energy would be almost double in comparison to the present. The predictions about renewable energy in future is expected to increase, solar energy will also grow extensively. The experts predict that solar prices will be cheaper in the near future. Sustainable power can possibly re-empower India's economy by creating a large number of new employment opportunities, permitting the nation to accomplish energy freedom and lessen its import/ export imbalances and push it forward as a "Green Nation." RM

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

State Overview: Telangana

(As on 30.04.2022)

INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER UTILITIES IN THE STATES/UTS LOCATED IN SOUTHERN REGION INCLUDING ALLOCATED SHARES IN JOINT & CENTRAL SECTOR UTILITIES

State

Telangana

Ownership/ Sector State Private Central Sub-Total

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

Modewise Breakup Coal 6242.50 1389.45 1806.85 9438.80

Lignite 0.00 0.00 61.30 61.30

|| June 2022 ||

Thermal Gas 0.00 831.82 0.00 831.82

Diesel 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total 6242.50 2221.27 1868.15 10331.92

Nuclear

Hydro

0.00 0.00 148.73 148.73

2479.93 0.00 0.00 2479.93

RES (MNRE) 41.22 4913.34 10.00 4964.56

Grand Total 8763.65 7134.61 2026.88 17925.14

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Located on the high Deccan plateau, Telangana is situated the southern part of India. Earlier, Telangana was a part of Andhra Pradesh. Later, it was separated as a new state with Hyderabad as its capital. Telangana was given the status of a state officially on June 2, 2014. Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Karnataka to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south. The state of Telangana

||www.renewablemirror.com||

is divided into 33 districts. Covering an area of 112,077 km sq, Telangana is the twelfth largest state of India. As per the 2011 census, Telangana is home to 35,193,978 people making it the twelfth most populated state of India. As per the historians, the present-day Telangana was ruled by multiple dynasties including Mauryans, Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas,

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

telangana

State Overview

etc. Monuments and places with historical significance are the major attractions of the state. People in Telangana communicate through the Telugu language. Urdu is also spoken in some regions of the state. Telangana is the eighth-largest state in India in terms of economy. The state has a GDP of `11.05 lakh crore with a per capita GDP of `161,669. Telangana has emerged as major attraction for robust IT software, industry, and services sector. The state is also the main administrative centre of research labs like Bharat Dynamics Limited, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, etc. The service sector contributes the maximum to the economy of Telangana. Telangana has a literacy rate of 66.46%. The state has multiple institutes of higher education universities along with numerous primary and secondary schools. Telangana has private and government institutes of Science, Arts and Commerce stream. In Telangana, the 10+2 education is applicable to pursue undergraduate courses. Geography of Telangana Situated in the central stretch of the eastern seaboard of the Indian Peninsula, Telangana covers an area of 112,077 km sq. The region is drained by two major rivers – Krishna and Godavari. Telangana shares its domestic borders by several other states including Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion covers most area of the state. The characteristic vegetation is woodlands of Hardwickia Binata and Albizia Amara. The terrain of The region consists mostly the hilly areas, mountain ranges, and thick dense forests accounting an area of 27,292 km sq. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Telangana, expose the travellers to the fauna of the place. The climate of Telangana is hot and dry. A dry, mild winter begins in late November and lasts until early February with little humidity. Economy of Telangana With a GDP of `11.05 lakh crore and per capita GDP of `161,669, Telangana is the fastest-growing state of India. Agriculture contributes 16% to the economy of Telangana. The presence of two rivers (Krishna and Godavari) makes the irrigation easily accessible in most of the agricultural lands in Telangana. Tourism and industry-based sectors also contribute to the economy of the state. However, the major contribution to GDP comes from services sector which includes information technology and biotechnology. Telangana is one of the top IT-exporting states of India with 68 Special Economic Zones in the state. Transportation in Telangana The largest city and capital of Telangana i.e. Hyderabad serves as the central hub of transport and logistics within the state.

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

The Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) is the major public bus transport system that connects all the cities and villages. Telangana has well-developed means of road, railways and airways. Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station (M.G.B.S) in Hyderabad is one of the largest bus stands in Asia. The state is well connected with other states as it is connected with a total of 16 national highways. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport at Shamshabad is the largest and busiest airport of the state. The state has a total of 16 national highways. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport at Shamshabad is the largest and busiest airport of the state. Healthcare Telangana’s infant mortality rate (IMR) dropped from 3.1% in2016 to 2.9% in 2017. The healthcare system of Telangana showed the signs of remarkable progress. The State Government has initiated various schemes and programs to provide basic health facilities to all citizens. Telangana has allocated 3.5% of its total expenditure on health, which is lower than the average expenditure of 29 states (5.3%). Language Telugu is one of the official language of Telangana. People in the state also speak Urdu which is the second official language of Telangana. About 77% of the population of Telangana speak Telugu and 12% speak Urdu. Both Telugu and Urdu are used in services across the state. The Urdu spoken in Telangana is called Hyderabadi Urdu, which in itself is a dialect of the larger Dakhini Urdu dialects of South India. Although the language is orally spoken by most Hyderabadi Muslims, most of the people speak standard Urdu. Marathi and Kannada predominate in border areas. Culture Telangana is an abode to cultural diversity, exhibiting Persian traditions blended with south Indian traditions. The rich tradition of the state includes classical music, painting and folk arts such as Burra Katha, shadow puppet show, and Perini Shivatandavam, Gusadi Dance, and Kolatam. Telugu cinema, also known as Tollywood, is a part of Indian cinema producing films in the Telugu language. The religious worship centres-Bhadrachalam Temple, Gnana Saraswati Temple, Yadagirigutta Temple, Ramappa Temple and Vemulawada Raja Rajeswara temple helps the travellers to become a part of the culture of the state. The major religions practised in the state are Hindu and Islam. Paintings, sculpture and architecture of the place depict the culture of Telangana. Bonalu and Batukamma are the regional festivals of the state. Tourism Telangana State Tourism Development Corporation (TSTDC) is a state government agency responsible for encouraging tourism in Telangana. The state has a variety of tourist attractions including historical places, monuments, forts, waterfalls, forests and temples. Charminar, Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs, ||www.renewablemirror.com||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

these, Telangana recorded 248 per cent followed by Rajasthan – 119 per cent, Karnataka – 107 per cent and Andaman and Nicobar – 129 per cent, EmberClimate, a Community Interest Company, registered in England, reported in a tweet. The company analysed State-wise installed RE capacity and RE targets for 2022. According to Ember’s report, many Indian States with high power demand are currently 50 per cent behind in achieving their 2022 RE targets. Some BJP-ruled States like Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh achieved only 38 per cent and 46 per cent respectively of their targets. Gujarat achieved 97 per cent of its target while Tamil Nadu is next in the chart with 75 per cent achievement. India had set a target of 175 GW this year. But as per the report, though there was increase in solar and wind installation capacity during the last six months across the country, it was not enough. As of March 2022, India’s installed capacity RE capacity touched 110 GW (excluding large hydro), which is 63 per cent of the 175 GW target to be achieved by December 2022. To go as box report The striking aspect about Telangana’s achievement is the short duration in which it scaled up the RE capacity installation. As on March, 31, 2022, Telangana’s total installed capacity of RE is 4,919.19 MW as against total installed capacity of just 8 MW in 2014 when Statehood was achieved. After State formation, the Telangana government focused on increasing the installed capacity of RE, and subsequently, about 200 MW of RE capacities were being set up every year, said a senior official from TSREDCO.

|| June 2022 ||

w w w. r e n e w a b l e m i r r o r. c o m

Chowmahalla Palace, Falaknuma Palace, etc. are the major attractions of the state. Education Telangana has various institutes of higher education universities along with numerous primary and secondary schools. The state is home to a number of institutes, which impart higher education. The Department of Higher Education is responsible for education at various levels in the state of Telangana. The schools in Telangana are affiliated to Telangana Board of Secondary Education (TBSE), Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE). The government of Telangana has established Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies Basar in 2008 to cater to the educational needs of the rural youth of Telangana. The state has a number of public and private schools. Higher education includes colleges, universities and research institutes providing professional education in the streams of arts, humanities, science, engineering, law, medicine, business, and veterinary sciences, with undergraduate and post-graduation degree. Telangana has done stupendously well in the area of Renewable Energy (RE) installations, surpassing the 2022 RE capacity targets with the State achieving a mind-boggling 248 per cent in super fast time. The achievement is particularly significant since 27 States have not even achieved 50 per cent of their targets and will have to intensify their efforts drastically just to meet the targets. With nine months left until December 2022, only three States and one union Territory hit the 100 per cent RE target. Among

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

State Overview

Telangana’s RE installed capacity as on March 31, 2022

telangana

– – – – –

Small Hydro Power – 90.87 MW Wind Power – 128.10 MW Bio Power – 219.74 MW Solar Power – 4520.48 MW Total – 4919.19 MW

Telangana’s journey to being a power-surplus state When Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was a power-deficit state. However, over the last seven years, the state has taken a series of measures to change the situation and boost energy production. The state government had announced its Solar Policy in 2015 and ensured a single-window clearance system for such projects. It was followed by the wind energy policy in 2016. Telangana’s State Information Technology and Industries Secretary Jayesh Ranjan, during a recent event in Hyderabad, claimed how the industries were earlier forced to shut down for days due to lack of energy. According to the Socio Economic Outlook of Telangana, 2021, at the time of the formation of the state, there was a peak power demand shortage of 2,700 MW. However, within a few years, the state turned things around and by 2019-20 ends; it turned into a power surplus state. The change, however, is not entirely due to renewable power and is a result of a boost from the thermal power plants as well. “We have around 4.4 gigawatts (GW) installed capacity of renewable energy. We aim to have a total installed capacity of 6 GW of renewable energy by the end of 2022-23. This has only been possible due to the policy boost by the state government. We are now doing well on the rooftop solar front as it accounts for 200 MW capacities,” G.S.V. Prasad, General Manager (GM) of the Telangana State Renewable Energy Development Corporation (TSREDCO), told Mongabay-India. The state has about 3.9 GW of solar power which accounts for the majority of its 4.4 GW installed capacity. Recounting the journey, Prasad explained that they first “assessed the demand and potential” across the state before issuing tenders to “increase the share of clean energy in the state.” “We often tried to use the existing infrastructure rather than creating new ones to reduce the expenses,” he said. In terms of investments, several private and government players have invested in solar energy and are also exploring new possibilities to boost clean energy. For instance, the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) is trying to develop a floating solar power plant of 100 MW at Ramagundam. The state also tried to change the poor adoption of rooftop solar power. According to officials of the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC), there were hardly any rooftop solar panel consumers in Hyderabad in 2014 but now it has

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

around 9,500 such consumers. The GHMC officials also claim that the corporation would soon be able to earn profits from the rooftop solar panels installed on its offices. A senior official from the GHMC, while requesting anonymity, that “there are 34 GHMC buildings where rooftop solar systems have been installed with an investment of Rs. 3.4 crore (Rs. 34 million). In the next two years, we are going to recover this investment through energy-saving and after that whatever we produce through solar energy will be a profit for us.” Giving a boost to green energy in Hyderabad, Telangana State Renewable Energy Development Corporation (TSREDCO) is planning to tap 30 megawatts (MW) of solar power by installing rooftop solar panels at various places of the Water Board. The TSREDCO, which is the State-designated agency for implementing all renewable energy programmes, would install solar panels at water treatment plants, sewerage treatment plants, pump houses, closed reservoirs and office buildings of the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWS&SB). These rooftop solar panels would be installed under the Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) scheme. Under this scheme, the energy produced by government producers can be used on payment of mutually agreed charges of not more than `2.45 per unit for use by government entities, either directly or through discoms. According to TSREDCO officials, power consumption costs usually costs `5.50 to `6 per unit. However, the discom has been charging `3.95/unit from the Water Board. Once rooftop solar panels are installed, it would cost `2.45/unit and save the Water Board `1.45/unit. Operating and maintaining various pump houses, water and sewerage plants cause high power bills for the department. This 30 MW solar power project would help Water Board to save `10 crore per year on electricity bills. The HMWS&SB’s power bills are approximately `50 crore per month after a subsidy from the discom. “We would install solar rooftop panels at suitable locations of HMWS&SB. Installation of solar power would not only help in reducing carbon emissions, but also cut down energy expenditure. Work includes design, supply, installation, testing and commissioning of solar system,” said a senior official. The TSREDCO has sent proposals to the State government to create solar power infrastructure under the Water Board. The cost of energy for the proposed project is at the rate of `2.45 per unit for 25 years. It costs `4.5 crore for creating infrastructure of 1 MW of solar power. Electricity costs`5.50 to `6 per unit. However, the discom has been charging `3.95/unit from the Water Board. Once rooftop solar panels are installed, it would cost `2.45/unit and save the Water Board `1.45/unit This is an analysis of the current situation of renewable energy in Telangana, India, and predicts the future of renewable energy ||www.renewablemirror.com||

6TH EDITION

SMART SOLUTIONS LEAD TO SMART CITIES KEY PRODUCTS Surveillance Cameras with Night Vision

Biometric System

An�- The� EAS Systems

Digital Video Recorders

Access Control

Security Gates

Encoders & Decoders

Electronic Locks

Peripheral Accessories

Security Alarm Systems

Entrance Management Solu�ons

Storage Devices

Audio Video Door Phones

GPS Tracking

IOT & Home Automa�on

Perimeter Intrusion Detec�on Systems

RFID Systems

Ar�ﬁcial Intelligence

UAV and Drones

Premier Plus Partners

Premier Partners

Exhibiting Brands BKV Innovators Pvt Ltd

Knowledge Partner

Supporting Associations

Media Partner

Book Your Space:- Sanjeev Rao | M: +91 845293126 | E: Sanjeev.rao@informa.com Marke�ng & Alliances:- Pankaj Sharma | M: +91 9971365776 | E: Pankaj.sharma@informa.com

www.safeindiaexpo.com ||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

telangana

State Overview

resources in the state. In India, maximum power is generated using conventional energy sources such as coal and mineral oil. They highly pollute the atmosphere. If new power plants are to be set up, then the import of highly volatile fossil fuels is inevitable. Though nuclear energy is a good alternative to reduce fossil fuel consumption, it is equally hazardous to human life. Hence, the energy world should think of judicious use of renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, ocean, biomass, and geothermal energy. The R&D activities carried out in India in the past three decades have shown good progress in finding a feasible solution to the problem of searching new renewable energy resources. Telangana is the state committed to use the renewable resources in a better way to fulfill its electrical energy needs. This article also analyses the current energy needs of the state and forecasts energy consumption and production in the future with the aim of finding whether the state can continue on the path of development and augment its renewable energy resources. Conclusion The plans of the State government’s energy conservation initiatives and renewable energy programmes on tapping green power have been bearing fruits with installed capacity of solar power increasing by 30 times in past six years. The installed capacity of solar power in 2016 was 120 megawatts (MW), and it rose to 3,900 MW this year as the efforts to conserve energy in the implementation of renewable energy grew brighter. According to the Telangana State Renewable Energy Development Corporation Limited (TSREDCO), which is the State-designated agency for implementing all renewable energy programmes, there has been a huge demand for solar power particularly. At present, the total renewable energy installed in the State is 4,400 MW, of which 3,900 MW is solar power, while the remaining energy is tapped through sources such as wing energy, biomass energy, biogas, industrial waste to energy and mini-hydel projects. N Janaiah, Vice-Chairman and Managing

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

Director, TSREDCO, said that their objective was to popularise renewable energy projects in consultation with State and Central governments. “There will be more consumers for solar power in the coming years and we would attract them by providing incentives,” he said. TSREDCO officials said that the generation capacity through renewable energy is 16,900 MW and demand goes up to 13,000 MW during summers. Out of 3,900 MW installed capacity of solar power, 3,700 MW is by ground-mounted solar structures and around 200 MW by solar-rooftop panels. This 200 MW solar rooftop panel is mostly installed atop residential buildings being utilised by 10,167 consumers in the State, and from GHMC limits alone, there are 7,863 consumers. The Telangana Solar Power Policy 2015 was launched by giving suitable incentives and benefits to the developers to encourage solar power generation. Energy Minister G Jagadish Reddy said the State government has plans to generate 6,246 MW of solar power by 2023, almost double the current installed capacity of 3,913 MW. “As part of these efforts, solar power generation through installation of rooftop panels in government offices is being promoted extensively. Already, the project to generate rooftop solar power generation has begun in some government offices in Hyderabad,” the Minister said during Question Hour in the Assembly here. In addition to these, some schools and social welfare hostels were also generating solar power, the Minister said, and appealed to MLAs and MLCs to promote solar power in public schools across the State. “Since it is mandatory for MLAs to spend 40 per cent of Constituency Development Funds, it will be wise if they spend their funds on this cause.” Pointing out that disposal of waste was a global challenge; he said the State government was ready to promote power generation from waste. Despite many enthusiasts coming forward to execute such projects, the results were not to the desired levels. So far, 19.05 MW of power was being generated from waste at Jawahar Nagar in Hyderabad, he informed the House. The Minister said the government would offer incentives, if domestic consumers come forward to generate solar power through roof top installations. The subsidy offered for zero to three kilowatts generation is 40 per cent and for 3 to 10 kilowatts, 20 per cent. The Minister said a policy was already in place permitting domestic consumers to supply additional power to the grid, excluding the electricity consumed by them through rooftop power generation. He said that conditions in the State were not conducive for wind power generation and the current installed capacity of wind power generation in the State was 128 MW. RM ||www.renewablemirror.com||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Renewable Energy

50 50

RENEWABLE MIR R ROR RENEWABLE MIR OR

|| June || || || June2022 2022

||www.renewablemirror.com||

ANALYSIS OF INDIA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY INSTALLED CAPACITY GROWTH ABSTRACT: Energy is one of the most 1.0 INTRODUCTION important & major factors for determining the economic development of any country. India has a huge potential of renewable resource & is moving at a very high speed toward the development especially sustainable development i.e. development without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. But from last 1-2 year due to outbreak of corona-virus, world goes under the lockdown condition just because of preventing of spread of this disease. Because of this lockdown not only people lost their lives, but also number of industries and governments as a whole succumbed to its impacts. This article gives overview and analysis of growth story of installed capacity of renewable power sector from 1st January to 31st July of 2021 & the same are being compared with installed capacity from 1st January to 31st July of 2020 based on the data available on public domain. Keyword: Renewable Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Biomass Energy, Hydro Energy, Waste to Energy.

Fig. 1 Type of Renewable Energy Source

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Renewable source of energy plays an important role of generation of electricity. India’s population is approximate 1.38 billion & is continuously increasing year by year, so the demand of power (Consumption) is also increasing. In order to make a balance between consumption & generation, renewable sources of energy need more attention and work in that direction must be done.

Fig. 2 Different Types of Renewable Source of Energy

The total installed capacity (approx 383 GW) is the combination of Thermal, Nuclear, Hydro & Renewable Energy Sources. Further, Thermal Energy is divided into 4 parts: Coal, Lignite, Diesel and Gas. The contribution of Thermal energy is approximate 61%, Nuclear Energy is approx. 2%, Hydro Energy is approximate 12% & Renewable Energy Source (RES) energy is approx.25% respectively. Now we will focus on Renewable Energy Source (RES) which is total 1/4th part of total installed capacity. Renewable energy is useful energy that is collected from renewable resources, referred to as clean energy, comes from natural sources or processes. This type of energy doesn’t harm to the nature. The main components of renewable source of energy (Refer figure 1 &2) are:

June RENEWABLEMIR MIRRR OR || June|| 2022 || 2022 || RENEWABLE OR

51 51

RenewX Special Issue

Special Focus

1) 2) 3) 4)

Renewable Energy

Solar Energy Wind Energy Hydro Energy Bio-Power –(a)Biomass Power Cogeneration (b)Waste to Energy Solar Power: Solar energy is the energy which is received to the earth from the sun. This energy is in the form of solar radiation, which makes the production of solar electricity. Small Hydro Power: Small Hydro Power refers to energy, mostly electric, which is derived from water in motion. This power is harnessed and used to drive mechanical device. Wind Power: Wind Power captures the natural wind in our atmosphere and converts it into mechanical energy and then electricity. Basically, wind turbines can convert its kinetic energy into electricity. Biomass Cogeneration Power: Cogeneration is the production of electricity and heat which using a primary fuel. Biomass cogeneration uses waste wood and horticultural materials as fuel. Waste to Energy: Waste to energy technologies convert waste material into various form of fuel that can be used supply energy.

It is important to mention here that small hydro power contributes approx. 5%, wind power contributes approx. 40%, solar power contributes approx. 44%, Biomass cogeneration power which contributes approx. 10% & Waste to energy contributes approx. 1% respectively in the total renewable power contribution. 2.0 COMPARISON OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INSTALLED CAPACITY The renewable energy installed capacity of India for the month of January 21 is compared with January 20 in table 1 and 2 (Reproduced from cea.nic.in/ Monthly Reports). TABLE 1: ALL INDIA INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER STATION Region

Ownership/

(AS ON 31.01.2020)

(AS ON 31.01.2021)

Renewable Energy Source

State

701.01

725.51

Private

15672.7

17038.11

Central

379

Sub Total

16752.71

18142.62

State

548.94

565.53

Private

24310.85

27296.31

Central

666.3

Sub Total

25526.09

28528.14

Sector

Northern Region

Western Region

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

Southern Region

Eastern Region

North Eastern Region

Islands

All INDIA

State

586.88

Private

41034.1

42767.01

Central

541.9

Sub Total

42162.88

43895.79

State

275.11

Private

1211.86

1294.69

Central

Sub Total

1496.97

1579.8

State

233.25

Private

100.95

105.92

Central

Sub Total

364.2

369.17

State

5.25

Private

7.84

24.87

Central

5.1

Sub Total

18.19

35.22

State

2350.43

2391.52

Private

82338.3

88526.91

Central

1632.3

Sub Total

86321.03

92550.73

Table 2: RENEWABLE ENERGY (IN MW), JANUARY Year

Small Hydro Powder

Wind Powder

Bio-Power

2020

4676.56

37607.7

9861.31

2021

4758.46

38683.65

10145.92

Solar Power

Total Capacity

139.8

34035.66

86321.03

168.64

38794.07

92550.74

BM Power/ Waste to Cogen. Energy

The analysis / comparison of Renewable Energy Source Data of January 2020 & January 2021 can be better understood with the help of chart shown in figure 3 below. By comparing these data, we can see that there was addition of 6229.71MW capacity from January 2020 to January 2021.

Fig. 3 Comparison of Renewable Energy January 2020 & 2021

Next, the renewable energy installed capacity of India for the month of February 21 is compared with February 20 in table 3 and 4 (Reproduced from cea.nic.in/ Monthly Reports). ||www.renewablemirror.com||

TABLE 3: ALL INDIA INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER STATION Region

Ownership/

(AS ON 29.02.2020)

(AS ON 28.02.2021)

Renewable Energy Source

State

701.01

725.51

Private

15681.74

17154.72

Central

379

Sub Total

16761.75

18259.23

State

555.54

565.53

Private

24560.45

27398.79

Central

666.3

Sub Total

25782.29

28630.62

State

586.88

Private

41207.02

42965.56

Central

541.9

Sub Total

42335.8

44094.34

State

275.11

Private

1211.86

1296.79

Central

Sub Total

1496.97

1581.9

Sector

Northern Region

Western Region

Southern Region

Eastern Region

North Eastern Region

Islands

All INDIA

State

233.25

Private

100.95

105.92

Central

Sub Total

364.2

369.17

State

5.25

Fig. 4 Comparison of Renewable Energy February 2020 & 2021

Further, the renewable energy installed capacity of India for the month of March 21 is compared with March 20 in table 5 and 6 (Reproduced from cea.nic.in/ Monthly Reports). TABLE 5: ALL INDIA INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER STATION Region

(AS ON 31.03.2020)

(AS ON 31.03.2021)

Renewable Energy Source

State

701.01

725.51

Private

15788.13

17487.12

Central

379

Sub Total

16868.14

18591.63

Sector

Northern Region

Western Region

Southern Region

State

555.54

569.28

Private

24652.05

28016.71

Central

666.3

Sub Total

25873.89

29252.29

State

586.88

Private

41277.52

43471.37

Central

541.9

Sub Total

42406.3

44600.15

State

275.11

Private

7.84

24.87

Central

5.1

Sub Total

18.19

35.22

State

2357.03

2391.52

Private

1211.86

1300.22

Private

82769.86

88946.65

Central

1632.3

Sub Total

1496.97

1585.33

86759.19

92970.47

State

233.25

Private

100.95

105.92

Central

Sub Total

364.2

369.17

State

5.25

Private

7.84

24.87

Central

5.1

Sub Total

18.19

35.22

Eastern Region

North Eastern Region

Table 4: RENEWABLE ENERGY (IN MW), FEBRUARY Year

Ownership/

Small Hydro Powder

Wind Powder

Bio-Power

2020

4683.16

37669.25

9861.31

2021

4783.06

38789.15

10145.92

Solar Power

Total Capacity

139.8

34405.67

86759.19

168.64

39083.71

92970.48

BM Power/ Waste to Cogen. Energy

The analysis / comparison of Renewable Energy Source Data of February 2020 & February 2021 can be better understood with the help of chart shown in figure 4 below. By comparing these data, we can see that there was addition of 6211.29MW capacity from February 2020 to February 2021. ||www.renewablemirror.com||

Islands

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Special Focus All INDIA

State

2357.03

2395.27

Private

83038.35

90406.21

Central

1632.3

Sub Total

87027.68

94433.78

Southern Region

Eastern Region

Table 6: RENEWABLE ENERGY (IN MW), MARCH Year

Small Hydro Powder

2020

Renewable Energy

2021

4683.16 4786.81

Wind Powder

37693.75 39247.05

BM Power/ Waste to Cogen. Energy 9875.31 10145.92

147.64 168.64

Solar Power

34627.82 40085.37

Total Capacity

North Eastern Region

87027.68 94433.79

The analysis / comparison of Renewable Energy Source Data of March 2020 & March 2021 can be better understood with the help of chart shown in figure 5 below. By comparing these data, we can see that there was addition of 7406.11MW capacity from March 2020 to March 2021.

Islands

All INDIA

586.88

Private

41344.74

43512.1

Central

541.9

Sub Total

42473.52

44640.88

State

275.11

Private

1214.05

1309.63

Central

Sub Total

1499.16

1594.74

State

233.25

Private

101.39

107.08

Central

Sub Total

364.64

370.33

State

5.25

Private

7.84

24.87

Central

5.1

Sub Total

18.19

35.22

State

2357.03

2395.27

Private

83279.41

90985.01

Central

1632.3

Sub Total

87268.74

95012.58

Table 8: RENEWABLE ENERGY (IN MW), APRIL Year

Small Hydro Powder

Wind Powder

Bio-Power

2020

4683.16

37745.85

9880.31

2021

4786.81

39410.45

10145.92

Solar Power

Total Capacity

147.64

34811.78

87268.74

168.64

40500.77

95012.59

BM Power/ Waste to Cogen. Energy

The analysis / comparison of Renewable Energy Source Data of April 2020 & April 2021 can be better understood with the Next, the renewable energy installed capacity of India for the help of chart shown in figure 6 below. By comparing these month of April 21 is compared with April 20 in table 7 and data, we can see that there was addition of 7743.85MW 8 (Reproduced from cea.nic.in/ Monthly Reports) capacity from April 2020 to April 2021. Fig. 5 Comparison of Renewable Energy March 2020 & 2021

TABLE 7: ALL INDIA INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER STATION

Region

Ownership/

(AS ON 30.04.2020)

(AS ON 30.04.2021)

Renewable Energy Source

State

701.01

725.51

Private

15790.1

17642.46

Central

379

Sub Total

16870.11

18746.97

State

555.54

569.28

Private

24821.29

28388.87

Central

666.3

Sub Total

26043.13

29624.45

Sector

Northern Region

Western Region

Bio-Power

State

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

Fig.6 Comparison of Renewable Energy April 2020 & 2021

Now, the renewable energy installed capacity of India for the month of May 21 is compared with May 20 in table 9 and 10 (Reproduced from cea.nic.in/ Monthly Reports). The analysis / comparison of Renewable Energy Source Data of May 2020 & May 2021 can be better understood with the ||www.renewablemirror.com||

help of chart shown in figure 7 below. By comparing these data, we can see that there was addition of 8272.23MW capacity from May 2020 to May 2021. TABLE 9: ALL INDIA INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER STATION Region

Ownership/

(AS ON 31.05.2020)

(AS ON 31.05.2021)

Renewable Energy Source

State

701.01

725.51

Private

15853.25

17942.46

Central

379

Sub Total

16933.26

19046.97

State

555.54

569.28

Private

24858.27

28671.58

Central

666.3

Sub Total

26080.11

29907.16

Sector

Northern Region

Western Region

Eastern Region

North Eastern Region

Islands

All INDIA

State

586.88

Private

41359.38

43557.49

Central

541.9

Sub Total

42488.16

44686.27

State

275.11

Private

1214.56

1310.19

Central

Next, the renewable energy installed capacity of India for the month of June 21 is compared with June 20 in table 11 and 12 (Reproduced from cea.nic.in/ Monthly Reports). TABLE 11: ALL INDIA INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER STATION Region

Small Hydro Powder

(AS ON 30.06.2020)

(AS ON 30.06.2021)

Renewable Energy Source

State

701.01

725.51

Private

15969.04

18630.13

Central

379

379.00

Sub Total

17049.05

19734.64

State

555.54

569.28

Private

25010.48

29131.62

Central

666.3

666.30

Sub Total

26232.32

30367.20

State

586.88

592.88

Sector Northern Region

Western Region

Sub Total

1499.67

1595.3

State

233.25

Private

101.39

122.08

Central

Private

41372.38

43702.97

Central

541.9

541.90

Sub Total

364.64

385.33

State

5.25

Private

7.84

24.87

Central

5.1

Sub Total

18.19

35.22

State

2357.03

2395.27

Private

83394.69

91628.67

Central

1632.3

Sub Total

87384.02

95656.24

Southern Region

Eastern Region

North Eastern Region

Table 10: RENEWABLE ENERGY (IN MW), MAY Year

Ownership/

Wind Powder

Bio-Power BM Power/ Waste to Cogen. Energy

Solar Power

Total Capacity

2020

4683.16

37756.35

9880.31

148.84

34915.36

87384.02

2021

4786.81

39442.25

10170.92

168.64

41087.63

95656.25

The analysis / comparison of Renewable Energy Source Data of May 2020 & May 2021 can be better understood with the help of chart shown in figure 7 below. By comparing these data, we can see that there was addition of 8272.23MW capacity from May 2020 to May 2021. ||www.renewablemirror.com||

Islands

All INDIA

Sub Total

42501.16

44837.75

State

275.11

Private

1217.98

1310.19

Central

10.00

Sub Total

1503.09

1595.30

State

233.25

Private

102.14

122.15

Central

30.00

Sub Total

365.39

385.40

State

5.25

Private

7.84

24.87

Central

5.1

5.10

Sub Total

18.19

35.22

State

2357.03

2401.27

Private

83679.86

92921.93

Central

1632.3

1632.30

Sub Total

87669.19

96955.50

|| June 2022 ||

w w w. r e n e w a b l e m i r r o r. c o m

Southern Region

Fig.7 Comparison of Renewable Energy May 2020 & 2021

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Special Focus Table 12: RENEWABLE ENERGY (IN MW), JUNE Year

Small Hydro Powder

Wind Powder

Bio-Power

Solar Power

Eastern Region Total Capacity

BM Power/ Waste to Cogen. Energy

2020

4688.16

37829.55

9880.31

148.84

35122.33

87669.19

2021

4793.81

39486.65

10170.92

168.64

42335.49

96955.51

Renewable Energy

The analysis / comparison of Renewable Energy Source Data of June 2020 & June 2021 can be better understood with the help of chart shown in figure 8 below. By comparing these data, we can see that there was addition of 9286.32MW capacity from June 2020 to June 2021.

North Eastern Region

Islands

All INDIA

Fig.8 Comparison of Renewable Energy June 2020 & 2021

Next, the renewable energy installed capacity of India for the month of July 21 is compared with July 20 in table 13 and 14 (Reproduced from cea.nic.in/ Monthly Reports). Ownership/

(AS ON 30.06.2020)

(AS ON 30.06.2021)

Renewable Energy Source

State

725.01

725.51

Private

16044.35

19415.54

Central

379.00

Sub Total

17148.36

20520.05

State

555.54

569.28

Private

25189.62

29674.35

Central

666.30

Sub Total

26411.46

30909.93

State

586.88

592.88

Private

41460.62

44089.86

Central

541.90

Sub Total

42589.40

45224.64

Sector

Northern Region

Western Region

Southern Region

275.11

Private

1222.00

1422.41

Central

10.00

Sub Total

1507.11

1707.52

State

233.25

Private

104.14

219.32

Central

30.00

Sub Total

367.39

482.57

State

5.25

Private

7.84

27.66

Central

5.10

Sub Total

18.19

38.01

State

2381.03

2401.27

Private

84028.57

94849.14

Central

1632.30

Sub Total

88041.90

98882.71

Table 14: RENEWABLE ENERGY (IN MW), JULY

TABLE 13: ALL INDIA INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER STATION Region

State

Year

Small Hydro Powder

Wind Powder

Bio-Power

Solar Power

Total Capacity

BM Power/ Cogen.

Waste to Energy

2020

4712.17

37940.95

9936.65

148.84

35303.3

88041.91

2021

4794.61

39588.85

10170.92

388.22

43940.12

98882.72

The analysis / comparison of Renewable Energy Source Data of July 2020 & July 2021 can be better understood with the help of chart shown in figure 9 below. By comparing these data, we can see that there was addition of 10840.81MW capacity from July 2020 to July 2021.

Fig.9 Comparison of Renewable Energy July 2020 & 2021 56

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

3.0 CONCLUSION: From the above comparison, we may conclude that: 1) January: Total 6229.71MW installed capacity was added between 2020 and 2021. 2) February: Total 6211.29MW installed capacity was added between 2020 and 2021. 3) March: Total 7406.11MW installed capacity was added between 2020 and 2021. 4) April: Total 7743.85MW installed capacity was added between 2020 and 2021. 5) May: Total 8272.23MW installed capacity was added between 2020 and 2021. 6) June: Total 9286.32MW installed capacity was added between 2020 and 2021. 7) July: Total 10840.81MW installed capacity was added between 2020 and 2021. As we can see from above comparison, India installed capacity (in MW) of power station has been increasing every month. India's renewable energy capacity crosses 100 GW: India's total installed renewable energy generation capacity crossed 100 GW mark on August 12, 2021 and the country has become fourth in the world in terms of installed renewable energy capacity. The country has set an ambitious target

to have 175 GW or 1,75,000 MW of renewable energy capacity by 2022.

Acknowledgement: The authors of this article would like to thanks all the members and experts of IGNITING POWER ENGINEERS (IPE) group.The members of the group always remain motivated and try to disseminate knowledge for the noble cause. By the constant support and motivation from the members, the Igniting Power Engineers (IPE) Group regularly conducts webinar to spread the knowledge. The recording of these webinar is uploaded on the YouTube platform also. • YouTube channel, Dr. Rajesh Arora A learner: • https://youtube.com/channel/ UCYFAMNSdq7SOoLdpHZL2qyQ • Linkedin page of Igniting Power Engineers group: • https://www.linkedin.com/in/igniting-powerengineers-936568200 • Telegram link of Igniting Power Engineers Group. • https://t.me/joinchat/WIgQaViRbZHC6DlN1KANgQ References: [1] Dr. Rajesh Arora, Hitesh Thareja, Impact of Covid-19 on Renewable Power Sector of India – An Overview [2] Central Electricity Authority (CEA): https://cea.nic.in/ installed-capacity-report/?lang=en RM

Authors Dr. RAJESH KUMAR ARORA obtained the B. Tech. & Master of Engineering (ME) degrees in Electrical Engineering from Delhi College of Engineering, University of Delhi, India in 1999 and 2003 respectively. He completed his PhD in grounding system design from UPES, Dehradun. He is also certified Energy Manager and Auditor. He has worked in 400kV and 220kV Substation for more than 14 years in Delhi Transco Limited (DTL). He has also worked as Deputy Director (Transmission and Distribution) in Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC) for 03 years and 06 months. He has also given his contribution in the OS department of DTL for more than 2 years and rendered his services in the SLDC of Delhi Transco Limited (DTL) also. Presently he is working in D&E (Design and Engineering) department of DTL. His research interests include high voltage technology, grounding system, protection system, computer application and power distribution automation.

GULAB ALAM B.TECH (EEE) HMR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, GGSIPU ABHISHEK DHASMANA B.TECH (EEE) HMR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, GGSIPU

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Solar PV Modules

58 58

RENEWABLE MIR R ROR RENEWABLE MIR OR

|| June || || || June2022 2022

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Market Scenario of Future Energy An Outlook “Solar PV Module Market” provides information about the sales and revenue during the historic and forecasted period. The market trends helps the reader understand the strategies and collaborations that players are focusing on combat competition in the market. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels Market research is an intelligence report with meticulous efforts undertaken to study the right and valuable information. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels Market is growing at a High CAGR during the forecast period 2022-2029. The statistics which has been looked upon is done considering both, the existing top players and the upcoming competitors. Also the global solar PV module market was valued at $127.9 billion in 2020, and is projected to reach $260.2 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2021 to 2030. A solar PV module is a silicon-based layered semiconductor module that can produce electricity from sunlight. This photovoltaic effect is created by the flow of electrons inside the module, which can be maximized by the increased hours of exposure to sunlight. In recent years, solar PV modules have been dominating the renewable energy market, due to solar power’s ability to reach grid parity as conventional energy resources and technological development use sunlight as a source of energy in order to generate direct current electricity through photovoltaic cells.

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Market Size & Key Players The global solar PV module market size is segmented on the basis of technology, product, connectivity, mounting, end-use, and region. By technology, it is analyzed across thin film and crystalline silicon. By product, it is segmented into monocrystalline, polycrystalline, cadmium telluride, amorphous silicon, and copper indium gallium diselenide. By connectivity, it is divided into on-grid and off-grid. By mounting, it is analyzed across ground mounted and roof top. By end-use, it is segmented into residential, commercial, and utility. Region-wise, it is studied across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. The major key players operating in the global solar PV module industry include Trina Solar, Canadian Solar, JA Solar, Jinko Solar, First Solar, REC Solar, GCL System Integration Technology Co. Ltd., Hanwha Q Cells, China Sunergy (Nanjing) Co., Ltd, and Solaria Corporation. Other players operating in this market include LG Solar, Yingli Green Energy Holding Company Limited, Shunfeng International Clean Energy (SFCE), ReneSola, and Motech Industries Inc. The global off-grid solar PV panels market size was valued at USD 2.3 billion in 2021 and it is projected to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.47% from 2022 to 2030. Proliferation of PV panel manufacturing companies along with growing solar PV capacities is expected to drive the solar panels market growth.

|| June || June 2022 ||2022 ||

RENEWABLEMIR MIRRR OR RENEWABLE OR

59 59

RenewX Special Issue

Industry Focus

along with growing electricity demand will augment the off-grid solar PV installations. Ability for low power load including lighting, refrigeration, water pumping and telecommunication across residential and commercial sectors will encourage the product deployment. Furthermore, shifting inclination toward energy storage coupled with growing initiatives for rural electrification will significantly drive the business growth.

Solar PV Modules

Market Segmentation

Solar PV Module Market Size exceeded USD 61 billion in 2021 and is projected to grow at over 4% CAGR between 2021 and 2028. Favorable government schemes and incentives including auctions, tariffs & tax exemptions along with ongoing technological enhancements and evolving consumer & regulatory inclination toward clean energy sources will further augment the business outlook. In addition, reduced solar energy prices in line with growing financial support will complement the market growth.

The market segment analysis by region, technology, product, connectivity, mounting etc., shown below:

Global Solar PV Module Market Segment Analysis:

The research report offers specific segments by region (country), by key players, by type and application. By application and type segments also presents consumption during the forecast period. This report covers the competition by manufacturers data, including understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.

Global Solar PV Module Market, By Region

The global solar PV panel market size was valued at $180.4 billion in 2020, and is expected to reach $641.1 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 11.9% from 2021 to 2030. Solar energy is the radiant energy emitted from the sun, which is harnessed by using various solar panel technologies such as crystalline silicon, and thin film. It is an efficient form of nonconventional energy and a convenient renewable solution toward growing greenhouse emissions and global warming. Solar panels comprise solar cells that are arranged in sandwich-like structure made up of silicon material. Power (DC) generated by solar panels is then converted into AC power with the help of solar inverters, which can be used by various consumers, including residential, commercial, and industrial. Lack of effective grid infrastructure across the developing economies

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

Asia-Pacific accounted for a major market share in 2020. The regional industry in the recent years has witnessed considerable turnaround on account of large-scale adoption of sustainable energy technologies. Grid integration of renewable energy sources to sustain the energy mix protocol and favorable government norms to fortify the deployment of these units will positively influence the industry landscape. In addition, growing environmental concerns along with the national renewable integration targets abided by nations will further embellish the business outlook.

Global Solar PV Module Market, By Technology

The crystalline silicon segment accounted for a major share in the solar PV module market in 2020. These modules are manufactured using crystalline silicon solar cells (c-Si) and can provide higher conversion efficiency, which will complement their demand. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, industrially produced crystalline silicon PV cells can achieve energy conversion efficiencies ranging from 18% to 24% under standard test conditions. The technology is expected to witness an elevated demand across the residential and commercial sectors on account of their reliable & safe operations and competitive pricing.

Global Solar PV Module Market, By Product

The monocrystalline segment accounted for a major share in

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Global Solar PV Module Market, By Connectivity

The on-grid segment accounted for a major solar PV module market share in 2020. The expanding utility scale grid networks cater to the soaring electricity requirement across developing regions coupled with large scale deployment of renewable technology will positively influence the growth of on-grid connectivity segment. Moreover, favorable government incentive schemes including feed in tariffs and net metering and will further escalate the market demand for grid integrated solar PV module systems.

Global Solar PV Module Market, By Mounting

The ground mounted segment accounted for a major solar PV module market share in 2020. The growing electricity demand across the globe has compelled the authorities to install large scale solar utility plants. These utility scale projects are ground mounted and has capability to provide electricity at a competitive cost. In addition, rising investments to establish a sustainable energy mix across industries will drive the ground mounted solar PV module market growth. Furthermore, supportive regulatory policies and initiatives including feed in tariff program, long term power purchase agreements and other regulatory policies will boost the market revenue.

Global Solar PV Module Market, By End-use

The utility segment accounted for a major solar PV module market share in 2020. Growing number of utility-scale projects owing to rising demand for clean electricity are expected to drive the solar PV panels market across the industrial sector. According to Solar Energy Industries Association, utility-scale projects of more than ||www.renewablemirror.com||

37 GW capacity are operating in the U.S. with another 112 GW in development stage. This is likely to surge the demand for solar PV module during the forecast period.

Covid-19 Impact on Global Solar PV Module Market

“COVID-19 pandemic outbreak across the globe has disrupted the production and supply chain of PV modules amid government imposed lock down measures. Owing to which the growth of solar PV module market is expected to hamper during the forecast period.” The solar PV module market is anticipated to witness a decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to lockdown, production and logistic activities are affected, which is impacting the supply of solar PV panels. Also the social distancing and travel restrictions have affected the availability of labor in the global solar PV module industry. As we know China is the key manufacturer of solar PV panels in the world; the lockdown and transport restrictions put by the Chinese government affected the production and supply chain of the product across the globe.

SOLAR PV IN GLOBAL ENERGY TRANSFORMATION

w w w. r e n e w a b l e m i r r o r. c o m

the solar PV module market in 2020. The monocrystalline are formed with the wafers manufactured using a single crystal growth method and can offer commercial efficiencies ranging from 20% to 24%. In addition, this technology has been among the most primeval, efficient and dependable mode of electricity generation. Longevity, efficiency, operational cost, and embedded energy per panel are few indispensable parameters will drive the demand for monocrystalline solar PV modules in the forthcoming years.

The most important synergy of the global energy transformation comes from the combination of increasing low-cost renewable power technologies and the wider adoption of electricity for end-use applications in transport and heat. To deliver the energy transition at the pace and scale needed would require almost complete decarbonisation of the electricity sector by 2050. The REmap Case sets a pathway to achieve a share of 86% for renewables in the power generation mix by 2050 . On the end use side, the share of electricity in final energy consumption would increase from just 20% today to almost 50% by 2050. To set the world on a pathway towards meeting the aims of the Paris Agreement, energy-related CO2 emissions need to be reduced by around 3.5% per year from now until 2050, with continued reductions thereafter. Also the energy transformation would also boost gross domestic product by 2.5% and total employment by 0.2% globally by 2050. || June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Industry Focus

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Solar PV Modules

The global off-grid solar PV panels market is highly competitive and consolidated due to the presence of large number of market players. Technology sourcing, skilled labor and strong R&D are among the significant factors governing the competitiveness of the off-grid solar PV panels industry. Competitive landscape among sellers, based on offering superior efficiency as well as performance of the manufactured solar PV panels, together with ancillary services offered by them, R&D with greater technological capabilities owing to the constant evolution of technology, coupled with intense competition, plus growing awareness of customers are the factors, projected to contribute significantly to the enlargement of the off-grid solar PV panels market.

Competitive Landscape

The solar photovoltaic (PV) market is fragmented. Some of the major players operating in the solar photovoltaic (PV) market include JinkoSolar Holding Co. Ltd, Canadian Solar Inc., SunPower Corporation, Trina Solar Ltd, First Solar Inc., Suntech Power Holding Co. Ltd, Sharp Corporation, Hanwha Q Cells Co Ltd, and JA Solar Holdings Co. Ltd.

Solar PV Outlook to 2050

The deployment of renewable has been growing at a rapid pace in recent years, reaching record levels and outpacing annual conventional power capacity additions in many regions. Among all renewable technologies, solar PV power installations have been dominating the renewable industry for many years. From today’s levels, IRENA’s REmap analysis shows that solar PV power installations could grow almost six fold over the next ten years, reaching a cumulative capacity of 2 840 GW globally by 2030 and rising to 8 519 GW by 2050. At a global level, around 60% of total solar PV capacity in 2050 would be utility scale, with the remaining 40% distributed (rooftop). While utility-scale projects still predominate in 2050, the REmap analysis expects distributed solar PV installations to grow more rapidly, driven by policies and supportive measures, as well as consumer engagement in the clean energy transformation. Europe would represent the third-highest region by 2030, with 291 GW of solar PV capacity installed. A similar picture is expected on a 2050 horizon, when Asia would still dominate the scene at almost half of the cumulative global capacity installed (4 837 GW). Within Asia, China would dominate the scene, with a CAGR of 9% after 2018 leading to projected capacity of around 2 803 GW by 2050. North America would still have the second-largest installed capacity, reaching 1 728 GW by 2050, with the United States still

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

dominating the region. Europe could still hold the third place among regions in 2050, with 891 GW of total solar PV capacity installed. More than 22% of these installations would be in Germany, where the installed capacity is projected to reach around 200 GW by 2050. Currently, annual additions are largely driven by utility-scale projects, reflecting the policies and financial support in various countries. Whilst distributed solar is picking up pace in a few countries, such as Germany, at a global scale distributed levels are still much lower. Mitigating existing barriers and promoting DER are important to scale up solar PV deployment in coming decades. On a positive note, the REmap analysis shows that after 2030, with right market conditions for DER, distributed PV’s share of annual additions could start rising and even dominate total PV additions in some countries.

Conclusion

Solar PV Module market, where demand is steadily increasing due to improved purchasing power, is expected to well for the global market. This comprehensive research report is an exhaustive compilation of market developments and growth factors optimizing their future growth trajectories from accurate data on the products, strategies, and market shares of the leading players in this particular market. Our latest publication, titled "Solar PV Module Market Research Report 2022", provides an insightful view of the drivers and restraints that exist in the market. It evaluates historical data pertaining to the Solar PV Modules market and compares it with current market trends to provide readers with a detailed analysis of the market trajectory. This qualitative and quantitative analysis includes key product offerings, key differentiators, revenue share, market size, market status, and strategies of top leading players. The report will soon further cover key agreements, associations and global partnerships to transform the dynamics of the market on a global scale. The future of PV continues to be one of intense research and development where thin films will overtake crystalline silicon in cost and efficiency. It is foreseen that the role of PV in the generation of electricity will overtake other forms of renewable energy and that 50 % of all new buildings will incorporate PV in their design while the debate over the use of nuclear fuel continues despite doubts as to its long-term economic and environmental viability. Globally, the total installation cost of solar PV projects would continue to decline in the next three decades. This would make solar PV highly competitive in many markets, with the average falling in the range of USD 340 to 834 per kilowatt (kW) by 2030 and USD 165 to 481/kW by 2050. RM

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Solar Rooftop

64 64

RENEWABLE MIR R ROR RENEWABLE MIR OR

|| JUne || || || June2022 2022

||www.renewablemirror.com||

Global, Indian Outlook & Trends INTRODUCTION The Rooftop Units market has witnessed growth from USD million to USD million from 2017 to 2022. With Impressive CAGR, this market is estimated to reach USD million in 2029. The Global Rooftop Units market is anticipated to rise at a considerable rate during the forecast period, between 2022 and 2029. In 2021, the market is growing at a steady rate and with the rising adoption of strategies by key players, the market is expected to rise over the projected horizon.

SOLAR ROOFTOP - WORLDWIDE The Solar Rooftop market is expected to reach millions in 2022 and is projected to grow at an approximate CAGR during the forecast period 2026. China is a global market for Solar Rooftop and will reach millions of USD by its forecast period, Germany's Solar Rooftop ecosystem is expected to be worth millions of dollars. The global rooftop solar market size is projected to progress at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9% from 2020 to 2025. Major factors contributing towards driving the market are rising deployment of renewable energy for electricity generation coupled with abundant availability of solar energy in most parts of the world. Moreover, rooftop solar PVs are an efficient solution

||www.renewablemirror.com||

for the fluctuating electricity prices and hence are used in various verticals. Due to the fact that the price of power produced from these photovoltaic can be measured with ease, end-use segments can measure their electricity generation costs for another ten years. Over the forecast period, this trend will positively influence the industry landscape. Solar Rooftop Market reports provide a concise overview of segments and sub-segments, including product types, applications, players, and regions that provide key aspects of the market. The major players in the global Solar Rooftop Market are summarized in a report to understand their role in the market and future strategies. Numerous marketing channels and strategies are likely to thrive during the forecast period and were also identified in reports that help readers develop a winning approach. The Major Players covered in the Solar Rooftop Market are: Vikram Solar Pvt Ltd., Waaree Solar Pvt. Ltd., Tata Power Solar Systems Ltd., Titan Energy Systems Ltd., Selco Solar Light Pvt Ltd,. Indosolar Ltd., Icomm Tele Ltd.,Moser Baer Solar Ltd., EMMVEE, Kotak Urja Pvt. Ltd.,Photon Energy Systems Ltd., Websol Energy System Ltd.etc.

|| June || || June 2022 2022 ||

RENEWABLEMIR MIRRR OR RENEWABLE OR

65 65

RenewX Special Issue

Industry Feature

MARKET SEGMENTATION Solar Rooftop Market is segmented on the basis of type, end-use industry and application. The growth amongst the different segments helps you in attaining the knowledge related to the different growth factors expected to be prevalent throughout the market and formulate different strategies to help identify core application areas and the difference in your target markets.

Solar Rooftop

Rooftop Solar Market Segment Analysis - By Technology The Rooftop Solar Market is segmented into Thin – film, crystalline and Others by technology. The crystalline segment is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate of around 9.27% during the forecast period 2020 – 2025. Low cost manufacturing of silicon semiconductors, extended lifecycle of panels, and low weight volume ratio are among the key factors driving the growth of this segment. Mono crystalline rooftop solar PV made from fine grade silicon possesses enhanced space efficiency when compared to thin film modules, thereby enhancing the adoption of these crystalline solar PVs.

ROOFTOP SOLAR MARKET CHALLENGES High associated costs are one of the major hindrances of the rooftop solar market. Rooftop solar systems require capital investments and solar radiation for a significant duration of time. The energy payback time (EPBT) for 2 kW rooftop solar systems is typically around two years, this is likely to inhibit the growth of the rooftop solar market during the forecast period.

MARKET LANDSCAPE Product launches, acquisitions, and partnerships activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Rooftop Solar Market. Rooftop Solar driver market is expected to be dominated by major companies such as Sharp Corporation, Trina Solar, Pristine Sun LLC, Solimpeks Corporation, Kyocera Corporation, JA Solar Co. Ltd., Yingli Solar, Vikram Solar, Canadian Solar Inc., RelyOn Solar Pvt. Ltd., Sunshot Solar Co. Ltd., and Tata Solar Power among others.

Rooftop Solar Market Segment Analysis - By Application

ROOFTOP & INDIAN MARKET SCENARION

Commercial and industrial sectors are showing a growing interest in distributed solar power generation due to various economic benefits and a constant source of energy to eliminate downtimes and equipment damage due to voltage fluctuations in conventional power grids. This has created a huge opportunity for rooftop solar in the country. Rooftop solar provides energy for industrial heating and cooling, which otherwise would be sourced from fossil fuels generating harmful emissions. Growing industrialization across developing economies is expected to provide a major impetus to the market demand over the forecast period.

The Indian rooftop solar market is expected to record a CAGR of more than 15% over the forecast period 2022-2027. Factors such as rising environmental concerns, favorable government policies, incentives and tax benefits for solar panel installation, and the high cost of grid expansion, especially in rural areas, are expected to be major drivers for the market. However, a lack of general awareness is likely to restrain the growth of the Indian rooftop solar market over the coming years.

Rooftop Solar Market Segment Analysis - By Geography Increasing trend of generating power through renewable energy is adding to the rising rooftop solar capacity. Moreover, stringent regulatory reforms regarding clean energy deployment are driving the regional market growth. In addition, different governments of the European countries are providing tax benefits to manufacturers

of solar panels, which is fuelling the growth of the market in the region.

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

The industrial sector is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period, owing to factors like high tariffs for electricity from central grids. Commercial and industrial sectors are showing a growing interest in distributed solar power generation due to its various economic benefits. It is also a constant energy source that can eliminate downtime and equipment damage caused due to voltage

||www.renewablemirror.com||

www.ledflashlights.in

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Solar Rooftop

Industry Feature

fluctuations in conventional power grids. This is likely to create an opportunity for the market to grow in the near future.

The main object of the scheme is to achieve cumulative capacity of 40,000 MW from Rooftop Solar (RTS) Projects by the year 2022.

The gradual shift from energy generation from conventional sources, such as coal and natural gas, to clean energy is expected to help boost the rooftop solar market in the country.

As the Scheme is to be implemented through Power Distributing companies (DISCOMs), therefore, the residential consumer who wishes to seek CFA has to approach the DISCOMs operating in his area for installation of rooftop solar plant and get the CFA.

KEY MARKET TRENDS

• The industrial sector dominated the rooftop solar market in recent years and is expected to witness significant growth in the forecast period, owing to factors like high tariff rate of electricity from central grids, reduced payback period, and bifacial and large-size high-wattage modules offering cost-effective support for reducing the rate of electricity. • The industrial sector’s share in solar rooftop installed capacity has grown each year. As of 2020, India's deployed rooftop solar capacity reached 7,920 MW, of which almost 75% of the installations were in the commercial and industrial segment, as per a report by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA). • According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, India added 883 MW of rooftop solar in the first nine months of 2020, despite the COVID-19 pandemic and the imposition of lockdowns, which impacted the sector. • Also, the Indian government had planned to achieve 100 GW of solar power capacity in the country by 2022, of which 40 GW was to be achieved from rooftop solar (RTS). • Solar power is now cheaper for industrial entities than electricity from central grids. For example, residential and agricultural users in India are subsidized while industrial consumers are levied an additional cross-subsidy surcharge, leading to higher than average main electricity tariffs. As a result, rooftop solar installations are likely to grow in the industrial sector.

GOVERNMENT INITIATIVE To promote rooftop solar in the country, the Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is implementing Rooftop Solar Programme Phase II. A cumulative rooftop solar (RTS) capacity of four gigawatts is targeted for residential sector through central financial assistance (CFA).

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

Component A: Central Financial Assistance (CFA)* to Residential sector - 4 GW

• CFA @ 40% for capacity up to 3 kWp • CFA @ 20% for capacity beyond 3 kWp and up to 10 kWp • CFA @ 20% for GHS/RWA capacity up to 500 kWp (limited to 10 kWp per house and total upto 500 kWp)

Domestic manufactured modules and Solar cells to be used* CFA shall be on % of benchmark cost of MNRE for the state/ UT or lowest of the costs discovered in the tenders for that state/ UT in that year, whichever is lowerImplementing agency : Power Distributing companies (DISCOMs)

Component B: Incentives to DISCOMs – for initial 18 GW Capacity Progressive incentive for Discoms for achievements above baseline (the cumulative RTS capacity installed at the end of previous financial year). • No incentives for capacity addition up to 10% • 5% incentives for addition beyond 10% and up to 15% • 10% incentives for addition beyond 15%

COVID-19 IMPACT

Covid-19 pandemic is projected to severely impact the global rooftop solar PV supply chain. Increased solar panel prices, stagnant international trading, material supply shortages, and manufacturers facing labor shortages are among the prominent factors negatively influencing the market growth. Disruption in the supply chain due to delayed solar projects is expected to majorly impede the growth of the rooftop solar photovoltaic market. RM

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Electric Vehicle

70 70

RENEWABLE MIR R ROR RENEWABLE MIR OR

|| JUne || || || June2022 2022

||www.renewablemirror.com||

The Indian electric vehicle component market is growing in India The Indian electric vehicle component market is divided into Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Bihar, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Assam, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Rest of India, based on state. Among these, the largest share in the industry was held by Uttar Pradesh in 2019, as it is the most-populated state and the largest market for three-wheelers and two-wheelers in the nation. The forecast period scenario in different vehicle segments would be different across the states. Therefore, with the increasing production and sale of EVs, the demand for OEM and aftermarket components, respectively, will continue increasing in India. Until recently, the demand for electricity – like that of oil – was always rising. Over the years, as new electricity consuming gadgets were invented and commercialised on a massive scale – starting with incandescent light bulbs, radios, refrigerators, motors, fans, washers and dryers, dishwashers,

||www.renewablemirror.com||

TVs, air conditioning, electronic devices, personal computers, printers and so on – the demand kept rising. Economic growth, wages, income levels and other factors would impact the rate of growth, but grow it did for over a century. The saying within the industry was that if you overbuilt and over-invested; all you had to do was to wait a few years for demand to catch up. That maxim rarely failed, until the bottom fell out of demand growth. Consumers in developed economies already had all they needed or wanted – and as devices became more efficient, they used fewer kWhs. And as buildings became more efficient and better insulated, less electricity was needed to light, heat or cool them. Moreover, the pace of economic and population growth began to slow down – with declining birth rates and aging population in parts of Europe, Japan, the US and elsewhere. The question is what can we expect for demand growth moving forward? Will new uses for electricity – most notably to charge increasing numbers of electric vehicles (EVs) as well as

June RENEWABLEMIR MIRRR OR || June|| 2022 || 2022 || RENEWABLE OR

71 71

RenewX Special Issue

Special Feature

Solar Rooftop

the electrification of heating, industrial processes and other take roughly 15 years for the entire installed motor base to energy-intensive applications reverse this trend, and if so by be replaced with the new standard, which will reduce global electricity demand by 0.7% per annum. how much and how soon? Some in the industry are literally salivating at the prospects of EVs and, more broadly, the electrification of the transport sector to boost electricity demand in the same way that the commercialisation of air conditioning did in the 1950-70s – a trend that is still strong in many developing economies. Gains in energy efficiency That, however, may be wishful thinking, according to an analysis by James Moore, partner in capital goods research at Redburn in London. Moore and his colleagues, who have looked at the numbers, do not expect the electrification of the cars to dent the established trends towards reduced electricity consumption. The reason? Ever more energy-efficient lighting and motors will offset any gains in increased EV electricity consumption. This, of course, is not what people in the power sector want to hear. According to Moore, roughly 60% of US electricity consumption comes from just four end uses:

A similar scenario applies to lighting – currently accounting for roughly 22% of the global electricity demand. Here again, significant reductions in consumption can be achieved by switching to more efficient types of lighting, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs), which currently account for 20% of new global lighting unit sales. The savings can be significant – for example:

A closer look at these four categories reveals that the electricityconsuming component of HVAC, machine drive and some appliances – notably washing machines, tumble dryers and vacuum cleaners – is the motor.

EV electricity consumption Won’t the expected rise of demand from EVs more than offset the gains from energy efficiency? The short answer, according to Redburn is, not necessarily. Examining several studies on the impact of EVs, Redburn expects average global electricity consumption from EVs to grow from around 8TWh in 2017 to 1,800TWh by 2040. While this is a massive increase, it represents only 5% of projected global electricity consumption in 2040 – not a huge percentage. Why so little? The simple answer – which must be most annoying to utility executives the world over – is that EVs are incredibly efficient, certainly compared to internal combustion engines (ICEs). According to Redburn: “Filling a vehicle with oil is one of the most expensive ways to purchase a usable unit of mobility: by a factor of 4-5xs. This is because ICE vehicles are inefficient and fuel taxes are high, especially in Europe. “Moreover, driving 100km in a conventional vehicle requires roughly 80kWh of energy, because ICEs waste some 75-80% of their fuel generating heat rather than mechanical energy – the clue is in the word ‘combustion’. Moreover, a typical ICE has as many as 1,000 moving parts as opposed to 70-80 or fewer for an EV.

• • • •

Lighting Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) Machine drive Appliances

In fact, Redburn’s research leads them to conclude that motors are the world’s biggest electricity-using product, ahead of lighting, accounting for an astonishing 30-35% of world’s electricity consumption. Not surprisingly, as motors get more efficient, demand for electricity can be expected to fall, all else being equal. Since Moore and his colleagues work in the capital goods division of Redburn, they know who makes the big motors – a handful of big players including ABB, Siemens, Schneider Electric and many smaller component manufacturers and suppliers. It turns out that these manufacturers and their suppliers are confronted by ever more efficient standards forcing them to make their motors, particularly the big ones, more efficient. Aside from that, customers who know how much electricity is consumed by big motors are demanding more efficient ones. According to Redburn, the prevailing standard efficiency IE1 motors are being banned and premium efficiency IE3 motors will become mandatory around the world – saving as much as 13% depending on the size of the motor. Moore says it will

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

• 90% by replacing incandescent light bulbs with LEDs • 75% by moving from compact fluorescent lights to LEDs • With incandescent light bulbs expected to fall from the current 80% of the installed base to 20% by 2023, Redburn expects the global lighting electricity consumption to halve in the next five years. This alone should reduce global electricity demand by 2.3% per annum. The pattern is already obvious in falling electricity sales in many parts of the world. You don’t need very many kWhs to enjoy many lumens of lighting. • Combined, these two end uses alone can reduce global annual electricity demand growth to roughly 3% below global real GDP growth in the coming five years – it is the sort of transformation described in DNV’s recent energy outlook. Of course, that is not the end of energy efficiency improvements.

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Special Feature

“This means that the average EV needs as little as 25kWh to travel 100km, even after accounting for the energy lost during charging and ‘vampire losses’ as the battery mildly depletes over time. Divide 80kWh/100km by 25kWh100 km and the result shows EVs are 3.3 xs more efficient if not better.” Redburn expects EV sales to take off after 2023 as:

Solar Rooftop

• • • •

Battery costs continue to decline Range continues to improve Charging infrastructure becomes ubiquitous Fast charging is in place for autonomous EVs

By 2023, Redburn expects 61% of new car sales to be EVs with a fast rate of turnover, given that the global fleet of ICEs, on average, reaches retirement age in 18 years. According to Redburn: “While the ‘peakiness’ of fast-charging

load profiles of EVs will need to be managed by utilities, we only expect EVs to add 3% to global electricity demand by 2035, the equivalent of 0.2% per annum demand growth. As such, while many players in the power industry talk about EV as the next big thing, we do not expect the electrification of the car to in any way dent the electricity consumption reduction caused by more energy-efficient lighting and motors.” (Emphasis added)

seemed surprised that EVs will not boost electricity demand growth more, but no one has made any legitimate challenges to either Redburn’s methodology or the numbers.” Asked what else may boost dormant electricity sales, Moore said Redburn is presently trying to determine to what degree data centres will increase electricity demand, given the growth of information and communication technologies, cloud computing, storage and the much-hyped Internet of Things. How Electric Vehicles Will Impact Electricity Demand, India’s Grid Capacity Ever wondered what impact electric vehicles will have on the demand for electricity in India? With the electrification of mobility happening at a rapid pace across the country, many industry experts believe that the domestic market is set to expand to a whole new level over the next 1-2 years. But is India prepared for electric vehicles? Will India be able to manage the grid capacity for the EV ecosystem or will its consumers have energy anxiety, given that electric vehicles are to a great extent already synonymous with the range and charge anxiety in the country?

According to NITI Aayog’s energy policy report, India’s demand for energy is expected to double by 2040, and that for electricity While Redburn’s projections on EV sales are in line with many to potentially triple as a result of increased ownership of other main-stream studies, their prediction that massive EV appliances. sales will not have much of an impact on electricity sales – As India gears up to attain 30% market penetration of due to the offsetting impact of energy efficiency gains – is electric vehicles by 2030, the sales reach for this segment is surprising, contradicting those who expect a much bigger rise expected to touch 43 Mn and the stock to grow to more than in electricity consumption. 250 Mn. The demand for electricity to power EVs is projected To make sure we were not misinterpreting their findings, we to increase to almost 640 TWh by 2030, according to the new contacted Moore, who responded that, “A number of investors policy, and 1,110 TWh in order to meet the EV30@30 goal.

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Special Feature

According to a Brookings Institution India report, electric vehicles will account for the most significant load capacity in the country, higher compared to industries such as steel. Total electricity demand for EVs may vary between 37 and 97 TWh under 33 per cent and 100 per cent penetration of EVs in sales by 2030, assuming passenger travel only between cities, according to the report.

overloading or surge in power consumption at any given hour. The Need of the Hour: Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Electricity service providers are working to meet the additional electricity demand emanating from electric vehicles and other utilities in India. Meanwhile, the providers and operators of electric vehicle charging stations are addressing the problem for electric vehicle consumers.

Solar Rooftop

Rahul Tongia, researcher of technology for sustainable development at Brookings Institute India, EVs constitute a share of less than 4% under all scenarios of aggregate end-use demand projected in 2030. “It is therefore clear that meeting the energy demand under the ambitious target should not be a challenge for the Indian electricity sector,” he added.

According to several charging stations manufacturers, the industry is still in a nascent stage and the government needs to focus on the availability of power to bring it in par with the actual load requirement. The authorities should also keep the cost in check in terms of localisation of chargers, considering that infrastructure plays a pivotal role in pushing India is projected to require about 100 TWh of electricity electric vehicle adoption in the country as well as allaying about 5% of total electricity by 2030 given that 80% of the concerns about range among new consumers. country’s population adopts electric vehicles. Varun Chaturvedi, founder and CEO of charging solutions Is Indian Electricity Providers Ready For Electric Mobility? provider Tvesas Electric Solutions (Volttic), said that the India’s demand for electricity currently is around 200-300 GWh, distribution companies need to provide electricity connections Jitendra Nalwaya, vice president of BSES Rajdhani Power. at a faster rate and reduce installation charges. Volttic has BSES Rajdhani is a joint venture of Reliance Industries group set up more than 55 electric vehicle charging stations across company Reliance Infrastructure and the Delhi government. India, and by 2025, the company plans to set up take the Assuming that India will have 1-2 lakh electric vehicles by number to 600+ starting with major cities. 2030, only 1% to 2% of the total supply will be required According to Maxson Lewis, cofounder and managing director of integrated EV charging solutions provider Magenta Power, to power them. Citing India’s EV ambitions, Nalwaya said that India will have India’s challenges are quite different compared to international 3-5% of total electricity demand. “However, the only time when markets. Moreover, the electricity supply is not consistent there might be additional demand is when there is a peak across the country and keeps fluctuating in many regions. or load on the transformer… When there is overloading in A Localised Solution for EVs a network or a particular time zone, where the consumption Magenta, one of the early private sector entrants in the electric of electricity is more, that’s when there might be a chance vehicle charging infrastructure landscape, has joined hands with state-run oil marketer Hindustan Petroleum Corporation of demand issue,” he added. For instance, electric two-wheelers are powered by 10K EV to develop a solution to convert street lamps into electric chargers on 20 kWh of electricity. Practically speaking, in the vehicle chargers. Instead of getting the car parked next to case of overloading, electricity consumption by these vehicles a charging station, charging stations are being brought to may rise by up to 10%. But how will electricity suppliers the location of the car, said Lewis. The product is specially designed keeping in mind the requirement of the Indian meet excess demand in such a situation? market, he added. There is a need to put in place demand-side management (DSM) or time of use (ToU) activities for such situations, The company claims that its ChargeGrid Flare product will help explained Nalwaya. DSM programmes involve planning, in building a dense and convenient EV charging infrastructure implementation and monitoring activities of electric utilities at low cost, with less clutter to the existing city landscape. that are designed to encourage consumers to modify their Electricity Quality Vs Efficiency “The quality of power supply from the distribution utility is degree and pattern of electricity consumption. For instance, if a consumer is charging an electric vehicle from maintained throughout,” told BSES Rajdhani Power’s Nalwaya. 3 AM to 5 AM, theoretically, the peak is -40%. On the other hand, if charging is carried out from 3 PM to 5 PM, the peak consumption is +40%. Today, most countries including the US and the UK follow a similar model to ensure there is no

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

In places like Delhi, high-quality electricity is supplied to the grid, which is almost close to 99.99% (plus or minus 3%), he said. It is only in rural areas where the quality of electricity may not be maintained due to lack of infrastructure ||www.renewablemirror.com||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

Special Feature

Solar Rooftop

or loading issues, he asserted.

“It becomes imperative for electric vehicle infrastructure players to come up with some kind of technology or a solution that takes care of the fluctuations in pin power supply because it is the same electricity provided to all the consumers,” Nalwaya added. Today, power supply has become consistent, with lesser and lesser need for consumers to rely on stabilisers and inverters. Most electronic devices today have built-in features to protect themselves against power cut-off or fluctuation. Power quality is no longer a question, but reliability is, especially from an infrastructure perspective. All electric vehicle infrastructure players part of the ecosystem need to work alongside electricity service providers to ensure efficiency and optimisation of power. He urged EV charging service providers to approach electricity providers from the first day itself. This will ensure ample time for power suppliers to plan taking into account factors such as locations and power availability, and in turn, help charging solutions providers strategically place their stations, he elaborated. Otherwise, the augmentation of a plan takes a lot of time, for carrying out a range of tasks right from laying cables and to getting clearance for road-cutting, he explained.

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

Future of Solar Power Generation Many industry experts believe that the demand for rooftop solar charging stations is expected to pick up in the near future with the increase in the number of electric vehicles. Solar energy can serve as an alternative source of power, and utilised to address excess demand for electricity. The Indian government is pushing power generation through renewable sources and has come up with a rooftop solar policy. According to an analysis by the International Energy Agency (IEA), India’s investment in solar photovoltaic (PV) solutions was greater compared to fossil fuels for the generation of electricity in 2018? This was possible due to large-scale auctions, which contributed to faster renewable energy development at rapidly decreasing prices. With the prices of battery and PV solar cells coming down, the generation of electricity from solar alternatives has emerged an ideal option for the near future. Most importantly, the consumption of electricity by EV charging stations needs to be self-sustained in order to ensure optimum utilisation of solar energy-based electricity. Ultimately, the consumer will have to pay the price of switching to electric mobility solutions. It is often assumed that the government and energy suppliers need to focus more on strengthening the network of electric vehicle infrastructure ||www.renewablemirror.com||

car. Among these, the three-wheeler category held the largest share in the Indian electric vehicle component market in 2019, on account of the widespread usage of e-rickshaws in the country. As these automobiles cover more than 100 km every day, the demand for replacement components for these is quite high. The Indian electric vehicle component market for passenger cars is categorized into motor, battery pack, electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE), controller, thermal management system, high-voltage cable, vehicle interface control module (VCIM), power distribution module (PDM), and DC–DC converter. Throughout the forecast period, the industry would be dominated by the battery pack category, as it is the most expensive electric car component. With the battery pack cost predicted to reduce to $160 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) by 2030 from $230 per kWh in 2019, the sales of battery packs would rise. A key trend in the industry is the increasing sales of EVs with higher battery capacities. As two-wheelers and e-rickshaws have dominated the Indian EV market till now, the demand for lower-capacity battery packs had been higher. But now, with the rising sales of electric cars, commercial vehicles, and longer-range scooters and motorcycles, the demand for such as charging stations and transformers across regions. higher-capacity battery packs is surging in the nation. For However, the share of that cost poised to be passed on to the long-distance operation of EVs, it is important that the need end-consumer is often understated, irrespective of whether for recharging the batteries is as less as possible, which is why they need batteries with a higher capacity. the user actually uses public charging stations. Moreover, the availability of space remains a massive challenge. The most significant driver for the Indian electric vehicle “Setting up a transformer is not an easy task anymore. If component market is the rising adoption of EVs. In 2019, 2,000 you look at places like Delhi and Jaipur, finding space is electric passenger cars, 32.4 thousand electric two-wheelers, really an issue,” said BSES Rajdhani’s Nalwaya. The only and 447.7 thousand electric three-wheelers were sold in the way forward, he said, is to optimise the infrastructure along country, thus creating a high demand for original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and aftermarket components. As the with DSM activities. The Indian electric vehicle component market is growing on transportation industry is responsible for around 40% of account of the declining prices of the components and increasing India's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the government is adoption of EVs, driven by the rising environmental concerns offering subsidies, tax rebates, and other incentives to those and strong government support. Subsequently, the industry, producing and purchasing EVs. which was worth $536.1 million in 2019, is projected to expand Similarly, the declining prices of the components are also at a robust 22.1% CAGR during 2020–2030, according to the leading to the increasing demand for them in the nation. For instance, the cost of the battery is projected to decrease market research study published by P&S Intelligence. Battery cells and packs, battery management systems (BMS), by up to 30% between 2018 and 2025, and with batteries electric motors, thermal management systems, DC–DC being the reason EVs are costly, their declining prices would converters, and charging kits are just some of the components make such automobiles affordable for the masses. In the same vein, during the said period, controllers, motors, thermal that go into an EV. management systems, EVSE, VCIMs, PDMs, DC–DC converters, The market, on the basis of vehicle type, is divided into and high-voltage cables would become 23%, 24%, 9%, three-wheeler, two-wheeler, commercial vehicle, and passenger 60%, 8.6%, 6.5%,21%, and 8.5% cheaper, respectively. RM ||www.renewablemirror.com||

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

RenewX Special Issue

ADVERTISEMENT INDEX Baja Carports ..........................................................................................................................................

Deif India Pvt. Ltd. .................................................................................................................................

Fortress Power ........................................................................................................................................

Ginlong (Solis) Technologies ...................................................................................................................

IFSEC India 2022 Expo ...........................................................................................................................

JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd...................................................................................................................

Liebherr ...................................................................................................................................................

IFC

Megger .............................................................................................................................................

Newtronics Green Energy ..........................................................................................................................

OSH India (Mumbai) ..........................................................................................................................

OSH India (South) ..........................................................................................................................

Panasonic .................................................................................................................................................

Pixon Green Energy Pvt. Ltd. ..................................................................................................................

Renewable Energy India Expo .................................................................................................................

RenewX Expo 2022 ...................................................................................................................................

Security & Fire Expo ................................................................................................................................

The Smarter E Expo ...................................................................................................................................

WECS Renewables ....................................................................................................................................... 37

RENEWABLE MIR R OR

|| June 2022 ||

||www.renewablemirror.com||

EVENT DIARY 10-11 June 2022 Hitex, Hyderabad www.renewx.in

Informa Markets in India (formerly UBM India) is India's leading exhibition organizer, dedicated to help specialist markets and customer communities, domestically and around the world to trade, innovate and grow through exhibitions, digital content & services, and conferences & seminars. Every year, we hosts over 25 large scale exhibitions, 40 conferences, along with industry awards and trainings across the country; thereby enabling trade across multiple industry verticals.

28 - 30 Sept 2022

17-18 June 2022

24 - 25 Aug 2022

Chennai Trade Centre, Chennai www.oshindia.com

NDMC Convention Centre, New Delhi www.wretc.in

South Asia’s largest occupational safety & health event, OSH India Expo brings together internationally renowned exhibitors, consultants, business experts and key government officials on an industry platform. The show facilitates exchanges of global best practices and seeks solutions for challenges in upholding workplace safety and health. The show witness safety professionals from across India.

The World Renewable Energy Technology Congress & Expo an International Annual Conference & Exhibition. The WRETC & Expo aims to deliberate upon the challenges and opportunities faced by Energy sector in the wake of volatile energy markets and environmental concerns, the requisite strategies and approach to ensure fullest exploitation of potential of renewable energy to the energy mix of the country for the energy security of India in particular and the energy security of other nations in general.

25- 27 Nov, 2022

24-25 Nov 2022

India Expo Centre, Greater Noida www.worldutilitiescongress.com

Myanmar Expo, Yangon, Myanmar http://greenpowermyanmar.org/

BOMBAY EXHIBITION CENTRE, GOREGAON(E)

Renewable Energy India Expo celebrated 14 glorious years of Global entrepreneurship and unparalleled industry collaborations during September 2021.

GREENPOWER MYANMAR 2022 is the biggest international business-to-business event for renewable energy production in Myanmar, and will be held at Myanmar Expo Hall from 25-27 November 2022. GREENPOWER MYANMAR 2022 will feature the latest products covering Biomass, Solar, Wind and Geothermal Energy Production. Make a date with GREENPOWER MYANMAR 2022 – your one-stop platform to stay ahead and benefit from the many new business opportunities in Myanmar’s green energy industry. For more information, please contact Ms. Phyo at phyoyadanar@ambtarsus.com.

https://www.ifsec.events/india/

7th–9th December, 2022 Gandhinagar, Gujarat

https://www.thesmartere.in/en/intersolar-india

27-29 March, 2023 Pragati Maidan, New Delhi

Over 40 years of experience and innovation, IFSEC Global has become the pre-eminent authority on the global security and fire industry. Its relationship and collaboration with leading industry associations, government bodies, research partners, training providers and education specialists allows UBM to create a series of events and an online community that caters for the entire security and fire buying chain.

Intersolar is the world’s leading exhibition & conference series for the solar industry. As part of this event series, Intersolar India in Gujarat is India’s most pioneering exhibition and conference for India’s solar industry. It takes place annually and has a focus on the areas of photovoltaics, PV production and solar thermal technologies. Since 2019, Intersolar India is held under the umbrella of The smarter E India – India’s innovation hub for the new energy world.

The Smart Cities India expo is a reflection of India’s emerging modernization and development landscape. The expo is the ultimate platform to accelerate nation building, open key discourses on the growth of India’s digital economy and enable entrepreneurship as a driving force for socio-economic development. The event attracts a large turnout of qualified visitors & delegates from government departments as well as private organisations.

Renewable Energy India Expo popularly known as REI offers an all-inclusive platform to domestic and international manufacturers, traders, buyers and professionals from across the renewable energy domain. REI is recognized as Asia’s Leading b2b expo focusing on Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Bio-Energy, Energy Storage and Electric Vehicles and charging infra.

1st-3rd December 2022 Pragati Maidan, New Delhi

||www.renewablemirror.com||

https://www.oshindia.com/mumbai/

https://www.smartcitiesindia.com/

|| June 2022 ||

RENEWABLE MIR R OR