Citations

Cultivating Science Language which Imagines Change

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(2) Wyborn C, Kalas N, Rust N, Adams W, Alvarez I, Balan M, Beck S, Clement S, Davila F, Diaz S, et al. Seeds of change: provocations for a new research agenda. 2020. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.22170.59848/3

(3) Takacs D. The Idea of Biodiversity: Philosophies of Paradise. Johns Hopkins University Press; 1996.

(4) Väliverronen E, Hellsten I. From “Burning Library” to “Green Medicine”: The Role of Metaphors in Communicating Biodiversity. Science Communication. 2002;24(2):229–245. doi:10.1177/107554702237848

(5) Toepfer G. On the Impossibility and Dispensability of Defining ‘“Biodiversity.”’ In: Casetta E, Marques da Silva J, Vecchi D, editors. From Assessing to Conserving Biodiversity: Conceptual and Practical Challenges. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 341–351. (History, Philosophy, and Theory of the Life Sciences). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-03010991-2_16. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10991-2_16

(6) Elliott KC. Framing conservation: ‘biodiversity’ and the values embedded in scientific language. Environmental Conservation. 2020;47(4):260–268. doi:10.1017/S0376892920000302

(7) Convention on Biological Diversity. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: United Nations Conference on Environment and Development; 1992.

(8) Green SJ, Grorud-Colvert K, Mannix H. Uniting science and stories: Perspectives on the value of storytelling for communicating science. FACETS. 2018;3(1):164–173. doi:10.1139/facets-2016-0079

(9) Gough C. Environmental Storytelling - A theory of Change by Carl Gough. https://www.storyteller-carl-gough.co.uk/Impactful-storytelling.php

(10) Gorenflo LJ, Romaine S, Mittermeier RA, Walker-Painemilla K. Co-occurrence of linguistic and biological diversity in biodiversity hotspots and high biodiversity wilderness areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012;109(21):8032–8037. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117511109

(11) Niebert K, Gropengiesser H. Understanding Starts in the Mesocosm: Conceptual metaphor as a framework for external representations in science teaching. International Journal of Science Education. 2015;37(5–6):903–933. doi:10.1080/09500693.2015.1025 310

(12) Taylor C, Dewsbury BM. On the Problem and Promise of Metaphor Use in Science and Science Communication. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education. 2018;19(1):19.1.40. doi:10.1128/jmbe. v19i1.1538

(13) Keulartz J. Using Metaphors in Restoring Nature. Nature and Culture 2 (2007) 1. 2007;2. doi:10.3167/nc.2007.020103

(14) Elliott R. Communicating Biological Sciences: Ethical and Metaphorical Dimensions. 1st ed. Nerlich B, Elliott R, Larson B, editors. Routledge; 2016. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317163695. doi:10.4324/9781315572888

(15) Elliott R. Communicating Biological Sciences: Ethical and Metaphorical Dimensions. Routledge; 2016.

(16) Fernández-Llamazares Á, Cabeza M. Rediscovering the Potential of Indigenous Storytelling for Conservation Practice. Conservation Letters. 2018;11(3):e12398. doi:10.1111/conl.12398

Interview: Professor Mike Valentine

(1) Valentine M.

(2) Pugetsound.edu. Michael J Valentine [accessed 2023 Feb 7]. http://webspace.pugetsound.edu/ facultypages/mvalentine/home.htm

Heron’s Fountain in Sculpture

(1) Stroia A-MGS-CG. Heron’s fountain demonstrator. Revista Romana de Inginerie Civila. 5(2). https://www.academia.edu/17331258/Herons_fountain_demonstrator

Well, Where Are They?

(1) Pat Brennan KW. NASA Exoplanet Exploration. Exoplanet Exploration Program. https://exoplanets. nasa.gov/

(2) Edward W. Schwieterman, Nancy Y. Kiang, Mary N. Parenteau, Chester E. Harman, Shiladitya DasSarma, Theresa M. Fisher, Giada N. Arney, Hilairy E. Hartnett, Christopher T. Reinhard, Stephanie L.

Olson, Victoria S. Meadows, Charles S. Cockell, Sara I. Walker, John Lee Grenfell, Siddharth Hegde, Sarah Rugheimer, Renyu Hu, and Timothy W. Lyons. Exoplanet Biosignatures: A Review of Remotely Detectable Signs of Life. Astrobiology. 2018;18(6). https:// www.liebertpub.com. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1729663

(3) Lohnes K. The Fermi paradox: Where are all the aliens? In: Encyclopedia Britannica. 2017.

(4) Yasser S. Aliens, The Fermi Paradox, and the Dark Forest Theory. Project Nash. 2020 Oct 12. https:// www.projectnash.com/aliens-the-fermi-paradox-andthe-dark-forest-theory/

A Question of Neural Networks and AI Learning

(1) Goodfellow I, Shlens J, Szegedy C. 2014. Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples. arXiv.

(2) Su J, Vargas D, Kouichi S. 2019. One pixel attack for fooling deep neural networks. arXiv 23(5): 828-841.

(3) Liao M. 2020. A Short Introduction to the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. In: Liao M, editors. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Oxford University Press. p. 1-28.

(4) Connors B, Bear M, Paradiso M. 2015. Neurons and Glia. In: Neuroscience, Exploring the Brain. 4th Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 24-48.

(5) Fields R, Araque A, Johansen-Berg H, Lim S, Lynch G, Nave K, Nedergaard M, Perez R, Sejnowski T, Wake H. 2014. Glial Biology in Learning and Cognition. The Neuroscientist 20(5): 426-431.

What Keeps the Lights On?

(1) Electricity. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Energy Information Administration; 2022 [updated 2022 Oct 14; accessed 2022 Nov 10]. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/ data/state/

(2) Our Power Sources. Tacoma, WA: Tacoma Public Utilities; 2022 [updated 2022; accessed 2022 Nov 9]. https://www.mytpu. org/about-tpu/services/power/about-tacoma-power/ dams-power-sources/

(3) Weeks J. Coal’s comeback. CQ Researcher. 2007; 17(35): 817-840, pg 824.

(4) Price, GD. Renewable Power and Energy, Volume I : Photovoltaic Systems. New York: Momentum Press; 2018 [accessed 2022 Nov 10]. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ups/detail. action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=5485377.

(5) Professor Donald Sadoway Honored by European Patent Office for Achievements in Energy https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/professor-donald-sadoway-honored-by-european-patent-office-for-achievements-in-energy-storage-technology-301577498.html#:~:text=Donald%20Sadoway%20 has%20won%20the,developing%20Liquid%20 Metal%E2%84%A2%20batteries.

Storage Technology. Ambri Inc; 2022 Jun 19 [accessed 2022 Nov 10].

(6) Mallapaty, S. China prepares to test thorium-fuelled nuclear reactor. Nature. 2021; 597(7876): 311-312.

Transparent Photovoltaic Cells

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(2) US EPA O. Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 2015 Dec 29 [accessed 2022 Nov 1]. https://www. epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions

(3) Hu Z, Wang J, Ma X, Gao J, Xu C, Yang K, Wang Z, Zhang J, Zhang F. A critical review on semitransparent organic solar cells. Nano Energy. 2020;78:105376. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105376

(4) A. A. F. Husain, W. Z. W. Hasan, S. Shafie, M. N. Hamidon, and S. S. Pandey, “A review of transparent solar photovoltaic technologies,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 94, pp. 779–791, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.031.

(5) Pulli E, Rozzi E, Bella F. Transparent photovoltaic technologies: Current trends towards upscaling. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020;219:112982. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112982

(6) Durganjali CS, Bethanabhotla S, Kasina S, Radhika DS. Recent Developments and Future Advancements in Solar Panels Technology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020;1495(1):012018. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1495/1/012018

(7) He X, Iwamoto Y, Kaneko T, Kato T. Fabrication of near-invisible solar cell with monolayer WS2. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1):11315. doi:10.1038/ s41598-022-15352-x

(8) Granqvist CG. Solar Energy Materials. In: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2006. https://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/0471238961.solagran.a01. doi:10.1002/0471238961.solagran.a01

(9) How a Solar Cell Works. American Chemical Society. [accessed 2022 Nov 1]. https://www.acs. org/content/acs/en/education/resources/highschool/ chemmatters/past-issues/archive-2013-2014/how-asolar-cell-works.html

Food Deserts: Are They a Public Health Problem?

(1) Rhone, A,Ver Ploeg, M, Dicken, C, Williams, R, Breneman, V. January 2017. Low-Income and Low-Supermarket-Access Census Tracts, 2010-2015 [Internet].EIB-165. U.S Department of Agriculture. Available from: https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/ publications/82101/eib-165.pdf?v=3395.3

(2) National Research Council (US). 2009.The Public Health Effects of Food Deserts: Workshop Summary [Internet]. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). Available from: https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK208018/

(3) Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department [Internet]. Available from: https://www.tpchd.org/ healthy-people/health-equity/communities-of-focus/east-tacoma

(4) Youtube [Internet]. Available from: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIRbJEYb2Yg

(5) Pierce Transit [Internet]. Available from: https://www.piercetransit.org/faq/

(6) Carlson, A, Frazão, E. May 2012. Are Healthy Foods Really More Expensive?:It Depends on How You Measure the Price [Internet]. EIB-96. U.S Department of Agriculture. Available from: https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/44678/19980_eib96.pdf

(7) King 5 News [Internet] Available from: https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/tacomamobile-teaching-kitchen/281-159730c2-542b-4c958f43-0dcb6ed9c5e

(8) Youtube [Internet]. Available from: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEjxQ5F-YFQ

(9) Tacoma Farmers Market [Internet]. Available from: https://tacomafarmersmarket.com/eastside-market/

(10) Making A Difference Foundation [Internet]. Available from: https://themadf.org/eloises-cooking-pot

(11) Metro Parks Tacoma [Internet] Available from: https://www.metroparkstacoma.org/mobile-kitchen-1-30-20/

(12) University of Washington Department of Urban Design and Planning Graduate Students. Location of Food Deserts in Tacoma. 2011. https:// courses.washington.edu/studio67/psrcfood/Food_ studio_docs/Vol05_Food_Deserts.pdf

Busy Summer, Busy Bees

(1) B. Pearson, J. Simon, E. McCoy, G. Salazar, G. Fragola, M. Zylka. Identification of chemicals that mimic transcriptional changes associated with autism, brain aging and neurodegeneration. www.nature.com/naturecommunications. 31 Mar 2016; DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11173

Ask a Scientist

(1) How Large is Infinity. Owlcation.com. https:// owlcation.com/stem/How-Large-is-Infinity

(2) All about Infinity. Maths.org. https://nrich. maths.org/2756/index

(3) Corfidi SF. The Colors of Twilight and sunset. Noaa.gov. 2014 Sep. https://www.spc.noaa.gov/publications/corfidi/sunset/

(4) Alwayn V. 2004. Fiber-Optic Technologies. In: Kane J, Schachterle J, editors. Optical Network Design and Implementation. Indianapolis (IN): Cisco Press. p. 49-92.

(5) Muthukrishnan V. 2020. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): What it is & How To Reduce it. Electrical4U; [cited 2023 Feb 5]. Available from: https:// www.electrical4u.com/electromagnetic-interference/

(6) Lincoln Taiz EZ. Plant Physiology and Development. Sinauer Associates; 2014.

(7) Our Sun. NASA Solar System Exploration. 2021 Oct 15 [accessed 2023 Feb 6]. https://solarsystem.nasa. gov/solar-system/sun/in-depth/

(8) Garner R. What Are Black Holes? NASA. 2020 Sep 8 [accessed 2023 Feb 6]. https://www.nasa.gov/ vision/universe/starsgalaxies/black_hole_description. html

(9) Germany L, Proctor R, Fluke C, Gaztelu MA, Mackie G, Maddison S, Lagos MA, Kilborn V, Bailes M. Schwarzschild Radius. In: Cosmos: The Swinburne Astronomy Online Encyclopedia. https://astronomy. swin.edu.au/cosmos/S/Schwarzschild+Radius