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A.I + ARCHI TECTURE EXPERIMENTS To be continued... 3 13 25 29 33 7 19
/1. Neom - The Line
Design Brief
The Line is an enormous linear megastructure with mirrored cladding that is planned for a 170-kilometre stretch across the Saudi Arabian desert. At 500 metres tall and 200 metres wide, it will form a key part of Neom.
The architectural design concept reflects The NEOM Line’s vision to include key spatial and functional parameters such as walkability or the creation of hyper-mixed-use communities.
Main objective of the NEOM Line is to create a flexible urban concept that introduces a wide range of typological and atmospheric environments. This is achieved by combining different urban arrangements based on archetypes within the vertical module volume. A coordinated composition of massing and generous open spaces is supplemented and connected by a variety of green and recreational spaces.
About
Year : 2022
Authors : Coop-Himmelblau
Location : Saudi Arabia
Type : Internship
Softwares : Rhinoceros, Grasshopper
Internship 2022 3
Tasks
Due to the complexity of the project, creating railings manually was never an option, so my first task was to figure out a way to create a script capable of detecting intersections between voxels and where railings need to be placed and automatically place them.
The second task was to create a procedural facade generator for the whole project (2400x200x500m) capable of generating various facade styles depending on the module taking as input the pre-defined blocks that can be placed recursively depending on the parameters set by the user (percentage of each block , attractor curve , randomization...)
Third task was to gather and model 3D assets (drones, flying cars, robots..) and 2D billboards
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Tasks
My last task was to analyse the project before submission and check if we match the requirement for function’s areas.
After finding out that we exceed the required GFA beyond the accepted threshold, I had to clean the project from voxels that are overlapping with other volumes, for that purpose , I developed multiple scripts (computationally less hungry) for the different actions that needed to be done.
The logic of the script was recursive doing these steps in a loop : Analyse areas, check requirement, delete exces geometries , redistribute functions , check areas.... Untill the requirement is met and the script stops.
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Tasks
Assist the render team by 3d modelling elements and details in the render scenes ( track,seating,railings,lights,screens,facades...)
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M.Arch Thesis : Generative Design towards Regenerative cities
Design Brief
Throughout history, cities have continuously adapted to overcome challenges by embracing cutting-edge technologies. This balance between the city and its environment, however, was disrupted after the industrial revolution, leading to cities that have remained relatively unchanged since the 1950s. Today, we face new challenges, particularly climate change, and we must rethink how to restore this long-held balance.
Two concepts have emerged as potential solutions: regenerative design and generative design. Regenerative design goes beyond sustainability by aiming to create a surplus of resources and achieve a negative carbon footprint. Generative design serves as the methodology adopted to realize the vision of a regenerative city.
To facilitate the transition towards regenerative cities, an algorithm has been developed. This algorithm generates multiple city designs and simulates various data, including topography, walkability, required natural resources, and climate analysis. Through an iterative process, the algorithm identifies the best possible options, enabling informed decision-making for sustainable and regenerative urban development.
About
Year : 2020
Authors : EL Forsi Mhamed
Location : Laayoune, Morocco
Type : Academic
Softwares : Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, GHPython , Adobe Premiere
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Academic 2020 7
Methodology
Drawing inspiration from the concept that “a city is a pattern in time,” a model was developed to explore and identify various patterns. The objective was to define the most optimal pattern that aligns with the needs and aspirations of future residents. This model takes into account the dynamic nature of cities and aims to anticipate and respond to the evolving requirements of its inhabitants. By analyzing different patterns and their potential impact on various aspects such as livability, sustainability, and functionality, the model seeks to identify the pattern that best meets the future residents’ needs.
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Grasshopper Definition
1. Nodes distribution
5. Define Street hierarchy
2. Delaunay Diagram
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6. Subdivision of urban blocks
3. Voronoi Diagram
7. Amenities Distribution
4. Superposition of the diagrams
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8. Final result
In order to establish a sustainable and regenerative city that thrives throughout its life cycle, we draw inspiration from the concept of viewing the city as a living organism. To achieve this, it is crucial to understand the spatial requirements of the city and its various needs. To address this, a parametric model has been developed to calculate the population threshold that the city can accommodate, as well as its needs in terms of agricultural land and energy.Using this data as a foundation, we optimize the city’s design while providing guidelines for the designers. This approach ensures efficient resource utilization and a holistic design process that supports the city’s long-term sustainability.
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Final result
The adopted working methodology addresses a long-standing debate among planners: whether to pursue a top-down planning approach or allow the city to naturally evolve. In response, our approach combines elements of both. We employ a parametric model that generates multiple forms, allowing for emergent patterns to arise. Subsequently, we apply genetic algorithms to optimize these forms, aligning them with our objective of creating regenerative cities.
By embracing this hybrid approach, we harness the power of planning while also leveraging the potential for organic growth and adaptation. The parametric model serves as a starting point, fostering creativity and exploring diverse possibilities. Through the use of genetic algorithms, we refine and optimize these generated forms, aiming to strike a balance between planned interventions and the emergent qualities that can arise from them.
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/3. High speed Train station Technopolis
Design Brief
The planning project of the new technopole aims at creating a new area in the outskirts of Rabat in order to give a new dynamism to the region.
The first step of the project is to plan the new technopole: given the size of the land, a traditional planning method would be obsolete, for this a computational method would be more adequate, this one consists in distributing the points of interest and connecting them to the access points of the different program, following this model all the possible links are analyzed in order to optimize them to make the shortest links for pedestrians, these links will be adapted to the path of the users softening their path... this last one will constitute the separation between the full and the empty. The second step consists in creating an urban landmark and an exchange pole to link the technopole to its region, and constitute an urban suture between Salé Al Jadida and the latter.
About
Year : 2019
Authors : EL Forsi Mhamed , EL Yacoubi Abderrahmane, Khalil Kamal
Location : Technopolis Rabat Morocco
Type : Academic
Softwares : Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Revit, RhinoInsideRevit
Academic 2019 13
Access & Interest points Wooly paths All possible Paths Creating blocks Shortest path Final result 14
Create a knot
highway
an urban stroll from the level difference 15
Site boundary
Linking the two sides of the
Design
The A1 freeway currently acts as an urban divide between Sala El Jadida and the technopoles, with a single bridge serving as the sole pedestrian connection between these areas. However, this bridge restricts pedestrian flows and hampers movement between the two poles. To address this issue, the station project aims to bridge the gap and facilitate user mobility while providing a range of activities.
The station design encourages users to take advantage of two different routes. The first is a looped route that offers various activities around it, creating an engaging environment for visitors. The second route is optimized for passengers who wish to reach the platform quickly without entering the leisure loop.
Drawing inspiration from the pedestrian trajectory, the station’s intricate form capitalizes on its strengths. It accommodates multiple types of movement and circulation through terraces, basements, and interconnected shops. This adaptable design ensures that visitors can access different areas of the station based on their needs, promoting convenience and a diverse range of experiences.
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/4. Dream Appartement
Design Brief
Within the framework of the competition, the intention was to offer a type of housing for young people, thus we tried to explore a versatile housing model, that can be used for future designs or for the scattered old towns especially with the pressure that China is experiencing, the project is part of a flexible approach adaptable to various individual requirements; thus the economy and optimization of all parts and phases of the whole building by technological means.
Residential towers present a convivial, accessible and mixed living space, offering the opportunity to work, leisure and habitat, with a business environment (businesses-start-ups and office spaces) in one hand and the modules for apartments on the other hand, the advantage is to standardize production but at the same time using algorithmic optimization we ensure that all modules converge on centralized green spaces in the open air.
About
Year : 2018
Authors: EL Forsi Mhamed EL Yacoubi Abderrahmane
Location : Guangdong, China
Type : Competition
Softwares : Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Revit, RhinoInsideRevit
Competition 2018 19
Site Bondaries
Maximum Potential of towers and public space
Position and height optimization according to solar irradiation
Prefabricated modules composition
Methodology
Linking towers through rooftop promenads
Once the site for the potential towers has been determined, the next step involves conducting a comprehensive diagnosis and analysis. This includes optimizing the positions, orientations, and heights of the towers based on meteorological analyses specific to the region. The aim is to create a structure that maximizes natural lighting and airflow. To achieve this, the towers are designed using prefabricated modules. This modular approach allows for greater flexibility and efficiency in construction.
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/5. Smart Building Orange
As part of the Orange smart Building competition: we were asked to develop innovative concepts with an emphasis on the implementation of existing Internet of objects technologies in a mixed-use building, on the one hand, while offering new solutions embodied in our own vision of the building of the future.
The architectural form is inspired by the movement of people to sculpt the outer form while providing panoramic visual fields.
The mixed-use building is separated according to these functions, a commercial ground floor; two floors serving as office space; two residential blocks, and finally a green terrace.
Design Brief About
Year : 2018
Authors: EL Forsi Mhamed EL Yacoubi Abderrahmane
Location : Rabat, Morocco
Type : Competition
Softwares : Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Archicad, Adobe Photoshop & illustrator
Competition 2018 25
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ASE Optimization
By analyzing the annual sun exposure, we can simulate the impact of solar radiation on a space, enabling us to predict the level of user comfort. The first image depicts the sun exposure on a bare facade, while the second image demonstrates the effect of a kinetic facade and a green terrace.
Office workspace layout
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Final result
As part of the smart buildings competition, our goal was to establish a harmonious relationship between natural and artificial elements. Drawing inspiration from nature, we aimed to emulate the efficient functioning of trees in our building design. Specifically, we focused on replicating their ability to provide shade and harness solar energy through photosynthesis. By translating this concept into our architectural approach, we developed an innovative intelligent kinetic facade. This facade dynamically adjusts its shape based on the sun’s position and user comfort, shielding occupants from direct radiation. Moreover, we integrated advanced photovoltaic cells into the facade, enabling it to generate electricity from sunlight. This unique combination of design and technology creates a sustainable and user-friendly environment, exemplifying the potential of smart buildings.
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/6. AI & Architecture A.I + ARCHI TECTURE
Design Brief
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various industries, and its potential impact on architecture is profound. Rapid advancements in AI present a range of opportunities to revolutionize the field.
My work focuses specifically on the design exploration phase within architectural practice and highlights the application of generative AI. Generative AI has the remarkable ability to augment human creativity by expediting the generation of multiple design alternatives while seamlessly navigating through different architectural styles.
To achieve this, I employed two sub-branches of generative AI: Large Language Models (LLMs) and diffusion models for image generation. By combining these AI models with existing tools, innovative use cases emerged. For instance, it became possible to transform a raw sketch into a realistic visual representation or parametrically convert a mass model into a rendered view. Moreover, by harnessing the power of LLMs, I explored the fascinating realm of AI-assisted conversation to collaboratively create buildings with parametric facades.
About
Year : 2023
Authors: EL Forsi Mhamed EL Yacoubi Abderrahmane
Location : Le Mans, France
Type : Academic
Softwares : Stable Diffusion, BingChat, Python,Rhinoceros, Grasshopper,Sketch
Academic 2023 29
SketchToArchitecture
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One of the primary objectives of my experiments is to create user-friendly interfaces that allow individuals to interact with AI in architectural practice, even without prior knowledge of the program’s backend. To achieve this, I developed two plugins—one focused on interior design and the other on massing studies and form exploration.
The first plugin is designed for interior design purposes. It generates layouts based on user-input dimensions and captures a screenshot of the interior. This screenshot is then processed using stable diffusion, guided by user prompts, to provide a realistic visualization of the space. The second plugin serves as an interface for parametrizing towers. Users can input various parameters to define the tower’s characteristics, and based on an architectural style prompt, the plugin generates visual outputs that align with the specified style.
he
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LLM + Diffusion
In my exploration of interconnections between different AI models for architectural project generation, I chose to utilize the LLM, specifically BingChat, which is similar to ChatGPT but with access to the internet. I employed this model to generate a Python code for a parametric facade. The resulting facade screenshot was then processed through stable diffusion to produce a realistic render. Additionally, I utilized another AIbased plugin called PlanFinder, which takes the building dimensions as input and generates floor plans. Although the generated plans may not be perfect, often with multiple overlays, and synchronization challenges between the BingChat-generated facade and PlanFinder-generated plans, these obstacles are expected to be overcome in the future as AI progresses towards general AI capabilities.
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Experiments
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