EP ark
01
ZERO ENERGY SHAREHOUSE
|
a sustainable residence for the centre of Milan , Italy Building technology studio | March / July 2017
02
GRADUATION PROJECT
|
a timber factory and connected facilities for Guantanamo, Cuba Design studio 3 | Jan / July 2018
Part 1 | The timber factory Part 2 | The administrative offices Part 3 | The meeting
03
A MONUMENTAL INVERSION
|
project for an exhibition hall and a debate infrastructure for Athens, Greece Public building studio - Msc 1 | Sep / Jan 2019-2020
A collection of selected projects that I realised during my university years. Although they appear really different in terms of purpose and tipology, there's a leitmotif that connect all of them: the aspiration to create architecture for people and for communities considering the context not only as a physical entity but as a complex system of interactions where the processes of change, metamorphosis or alterations is considered integral to the production of the cultural. Experimentation has been a costant during these years of university.
04
SWIM & SUN
|
a new connecting infrastructure for Terbregge and Hillgesberg in the north of Rotterdam , The Netherlands
Bridge design elective | Feb / Apr 2020
01
ZERO ENERGY SHAREHOUSE |
a sustainable residence for the centre of Milan , Italy
Project team | Elisa Pastorelli, Lorenzo Broglia
Designing a residential complex nowadays means facing with the theme of sustainability under many different aspects: social, economical and environmental. This project, located in a small plot in the city centre of Milan meets the demand of a large amount of users, such as off-site students, nuclear families, couples and single people. The general distribution of the spaces responds to the urban situation, opening a study room and a public path inside city center (social sustainability). Environmental sustainability was achieved by the architectural integration of renewable energy production systems (photovoltaic panels and solar thermal) and designing the facades and floor stratigraphies in order to reach the best energy performances ( A.P.E certificate A+, using Ediclima software) and always considering the energy consumption involved in the life cycle of materials (LCA evaluation). Plan organization allows the long-time flexibility of apartments during the entire use of the builiding and the facade consists of removable modular pannels that can be changed according to the needs (economical sustainability). The project was studied in two different ways: one using steel technologies (presented here) and the second one using concrete ones. In this project I've had an active role during all the design process, from the concept to the technical decisions. I worked most on materials choices, sections and concept schemes. Drawings done by my collegue are indicated.
SSHHA A DO L YA S ILSY DW OSWA NAA N
SIS
21/03 9.30 21th March 9.30 am
12.30 21th 21/03 March 12.30 pm
16.30 21th21/03 March 4.30 pm
21/06 9.309.30 am 21th June
12.30 12.30 pm 21th 21/06 June
16.30 4.30 pm 21th21/06 June
21/12 9.30
21th December 9.30 am
21/12 12.30
21th December 12.30 pm
21/12 16.30
21th December 4.30 pm
CO O NNC E P T
reen path c nt nuat n
N S TS A R TA A G G R E G A T I O N
A SCHEME S H
M
A
ION
O- T I MI E F L E XLI B I L IIT Y I| Ltipological I Y differentiation and technological flexibility ZERO
Technological flexibility
reen
n r
O NNG - T I M IE LL O
urta n a ba ement
nte rate ph t
F L E X ILB I L I TI Y
n
a art cu at n uth ea t pr pectu
ta c pane
ILI Y
ue
r t
ec n
r
an
r
an
- Long-time flessibility an umetr c tart a re at n cheme Planimetric Lorenzo ma done e b byren r Broglia a
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WALLS DETAILS
STRUCTURAL PLAN
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WALLS DETAILS
STRUCTURAL PLAN
1. Fibre-cement panel SwissPearl (8 mm) 2. Aluminum substructure 3. Aquapanel cement board Knauf 4. Rockwool panel ISORoccia 70 (120 mm) 5. Double Knauf GKB drywall panel (12.5 mm) 6. Air layer (10 mm) 7.Rockwool panel ISORoccia 70 (120 mm) 8.Knauf panel Vidiwall XL (12.5 mm) 9. Double Knauf GKB drywall panel (12.5 mm)
2
3
5.98 m
1.46 m
1.90 m
1.90 m
4.72 m
4.72 m
1.05m 2.08 m
0.75 m 0.50 m
- Second floor plan made by Lorenzo Broglia 2.73 m
5.98 m
2.00 m
2.00 m 1.20 m
2.58 m
1.88 m
1.88 m
2.73 m
1.20 m
1.86 m
4.73 m
3.18 m 2.19 m
Planimetric done by Lorenzo Broglia
0.75 m 0.50 m
1.05 m 208 m
0.75 m 0.92m
1.05 m 1.16 m
Trasmittance: 0.24 W/(m²K)
2.73 m
4.73 m
1 Isolante ISORoccia 70 (60 mm) Gesso rivestito GKB (12.5 mm)
Gesso rivestito GKB (12.5 mm)
Trasmittance: 0.17 W/(m²K) Attenuation: 0.35 Heat Accumulation: 8.14 h
1.90 m
4.71 m
5.03 m
6,25 m 2,32 m
1.31 m
4,66 m 2,30 m
5.03 m
4.72 m
2.80 m
3.86 m
1.30 m
4.96 m
1,51m
2.79 m
4.81 m
1. Rockwool panel IsoRoccia 70 (60 mm) 2. Double Knauf GKB drywall panel (12.5 mm)
M3
Camera d'aria (35 mm) 1 Isolante ISORoccia 70 (60 mm) 2
2.00 m
7 8 9
1.20 m
5 6
1.05m 2.08 m
2 3 4
M3
5.98 m
1
1. Air Layer (35 mm) 2. Rockwool panel IsoRoccia 70 (60 mm) 4. Double Knauf GKB drywall panel (12.5 mm)
M2
0.75 m 0.50 m
M1
SS E COON N FO L RO POLRA NP L A N EC D D FLO
Plan done by Lorenzo Broglia
TRASVERSAL SECTION
HORIZONTAL CLOSURES DETAILS
SECOND FLOOR P LAN
HORIZONTAL CLOSURES DETAILS
P1 12.7m 1 2 11.8m
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10.7 m
11 8.3m 7.7m
5.2m 4.7m
1. Terrain Leca Green (200 mm) 2. Filter layer 105 3. Draining layer LecaDrain (50 mm) 4. Protection sheet PECT300 5. Waterproof sheet 6. lass wool panel Super ac roofine ( 7. Vapor barrier 8. Expanded clay slope screed (60 mm) 9. Completion cast (35 mm) 10. Corrugated steel slab 11. False ceiling
mm)
Trasmittance: 0.21 W/(m²K) Attenuation: 0.07 Heat Accumulation: 17.59 h
P2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
loor finish adiant floor system Pa is . ( mm) nauf floor therm ( mm) Soundproofing panel Calpestop Expanded clay Leca (50 mm) Completion cast (35 mm) Corrugated steel slab False ceiling
P3
Trasmittance: 0.52 W/(m²K)
1 2
- Facade system detail: plan made by Lorenzo Broglia
3 4 5 6 7 8
M3
M1
FF AA C ACDA ED SY A I LD| plan ES TSEYMS DT EETM ETA done by Lorenzo Broglia
IL: plan
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
loor finish adiant floor system Pa is . ( nauf floor therm ( mm) Glass wool panel (90 mm) Vapor barrier Expanded clay Leca (30 mm) Completion cast (30 mm) Floor predalles (140 mm)
mm)
Trasmittance: 0.22 W/(m²K) Attenuation: 0.18 Heat Accumulation: 8.09 h
12.7m
12.7 m
12.7 m
11.8m
11.6 m
10.7 m
10.7 m
P1
11.6 m
8.3m 8.3 m
10.7 m 7.7m 7.7 m
P2
5.2 m 5.2m
4.7 m 4.7m
8.3 m
P2
7.7 m
5.2 m P3
4.7 m
F A C A D E S Y S T E M D E T A I L | section and elevation
FACADE SYSTEM DETAIL: section and elevation
PHASE 1
02 Guantanamo
Industries
PHASE 2
PHASE 3
GRADUATION PROJECT |
a timber factory and connected facilities for Guantanamo, Cuba
‘Strada Project Nuova’ team | Elisa Pastorelli, Linda Martellini, Francesco Pavan (new street of city facilities)
My thesis project develops from a broader research project conducted by the professors Riccardo Canella and Marco Canesi with a team of students, architects and urban planners of the Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering of Politecnico di Milano.
Railway
ndustry PHASE 4
Offices for all the factories Administrative center for the environment management and tropical forest control
Timber industry: Long-term expansion necessity
Bridging the gap: Connection between the industry and the city
PHASE 5
PHASE 6
Employees Accomodations Woodwork Craft Workshops Library Kindergarten
Green Areas otanical garden Park
The project is composed by three parts the timber industry, the administrative complex for the industrial plant and for the environmental management, the facilities for workers and citizens. Each part is characterized by a peculiar concept dealing with the tradition of the Caribbean and South America context and takes into account the functions and the demand of a large variety of users. The three-parts project becomes a single system thanks to a linear runaway whick links the industrial plant to uantanamo city (divided by the railway). On the other hand, it provides the entrance to the woodworking sheds and to the wood storage through some stairs towers. inally, was designed a lifted walkway in order to allow workers to reach directly the sawmill. ENVIRONMENTAL SECTION PART 1
The research aims at the strategic regional planning of Cuba in order to boost its economy and its manufacturing system after the embargo restrictions. From previous analysis, Cuba turned out as the most interesting country of the Caribbean due to its geographical position towards the international transshipment routes and for its natural resources. Therefore a strategic plan involving the interception of international tradings and the processing of semifinished products to export has been developed. The Cuban territory has been divided into productive areas, linked by an infrastructural system of railways and highways, that provide the transport of raw materials and goods. In particular were studied three infrastructural rings that connect the main strategic hubs (Santiago, San Luis, Alto Cedro, Sagua de Tanamo, Mayarì, Guantanamo, Bayamo, Holguin and Las Tunas). Then, from a research about the natural resources of the south-east region, I developed my proposal for a timber industry. The tropical forest is an essential resource for the Cuban territory since it prevents the hydrogeological risk and protects the island from the hurricanes, very frequent in the South-East. Has been demostrated that a sustainable management of the forest, based on an optimal cutt-off frequency for each three species, would allow to create one timber industry with an input of 600.000 cubic metres of timber per year. This could be a trigger for the national economy. I assumed simple woodworkings as x-lam and laminated timber since they don't require complex professional and technical skills or expensive machines. The wooden products would be firstly used for the refurbishments of old Cuban buildings (internal market) and in some years the semi-finished products could be exported by the Santiago harbour (hipothized in previous researches) and begin to compete in the international market. My thesis project takes the form of a research and composition work: technical details and structural analysis were not required by the studio. This is the reason why the main focus is on the concept design and on the figurative meaning of the architecture. The research was conducted with Linda Martellini and Francesco Pavan while the project was design the most by me and has been object of my final disseration. I had an active role during the whole design process. Drawings made by my collegues are indicated. The project is composed by three parts: the timber industry, the administrative complex for the industrial plant, the facilities for workers and citizens. Each part is characterized by a peculiar concept dealing with the tradition of the Caribbean and South America context and takes into account the functions and the demand of a large variety of users. The three-parts project becomes a single system thanks to a linear runaway that links the industrial plant to Guantanamo city (divided by the railway). On the other hand, it provides the entrance to the woodworking sheds and to the wood storage through some stairs towers. Finally, was designed a lifted walkway in order to allow workers to reach directly the sawmill. PART 2 PART 3
All made by me
02
THE TIMBER FACTORY |
Woodworking and storage , Guantanamo, Cuba
Teamwork | Linda Martellini, Francesco Pavan
The timber industry aims at the maximal functional efficiency. The general layout of the industry depends on the position of the railway and is the result of a deep research about the entire process of woodworking, from the rail and road transport of roundwood to the export of laminated timber and xlam products. The timber plant is composed by: - a rail yard for the loading dock - a debarking machine for roundwood - a sawmill - a wide area for wood maturing - one shed for laminated timber working - one shed for xlam working - one common storage for laminated timber and xlam products - one track for the export of the products which connects the storage to the railway All the buildings are linked through elevated walkways for the safety of the workers. The dimension of the timber industry is calculated on the amount of roundwood which arrives each year by rail and road (600.000 cubic metres) and is proportional to other industries taken as references (Magnifica Segheria della Val di Fiemme, XLAM Dolomiti and Klenk Holf).
01 C U B A P R O J E C T : T I M B E R I N D U S T R Y
D
CENTRELINE
Job shop’s functional schemes
C
esigned by me and rancesco Pavan. rawings made by my collegue when indicated
FUNCTIONAL SCHEMES
GENERAL LAYOUT
GENERAL LAYOUT shop’s P L A Job N O F Sfunctional H E D Sschemes AND STO RAGE SYSTEM .
Atelier oof
m
.
m
esign Atelier oundwood loading dock
.
m
round loor
50 7. 50 7.
2 .4 20
50 7.
2 .4 20
50 7.
PILLAR-ROOF NODE DETAIL 2 .4 20 87 5.
general layout drawn by rancesco Pavan
Sawmill
Shed Roof
.
2 .4 20
oundwood loading dock
m
1. einforced concrete vault 2. Roof-gutter 3. Reinforced concrete beam 4. Beam formwork 5. Tie beam 6. SAP reinforced brick prefabricated beam
1
2 6 3 5 4
Sawmill
plan made by Francesco Pavan
8. 32 24 .0 0
INTERNAL VIEW OF A WOODWORK SHED
23 .4 1
14 .9 9
Laminated timber and -lam production 40 .8 5
loading point
Laminated timber and -lam produc This project aims at the maximal functional efficiency required by the timber industry. The general layout of the industry depends on the position of the railway and is the result of a deep research about the entire process of woodworking, from the rail and road transport of roundwood to the export of laminated timber and 12 xlam.00products. The timber plant is composed by - a rail yard24.0for the loading dock 74 0 1. 1
4 .7 11
- a sawmill
The use of the aussian vault in - one shed for laminated timber working the woodworking sheds due to the 4 .7 - one shed for xlam working 11 necessity of wide spaces ( metres 4 - one common storage for24laminated timber and .0 .7 xlam products 1 0 span) to handle the planks and the 1 plan drawn by rancesco Pavan - one track for the export of the products which connects the storage to the railway 4 wood machines and is an optimal .7 ood flow trough the factory 1 All the buildings are linked trough elevated 1 walkways for the safety of workers. way to filter light The dimension of the timber industry is calculated on the amount of roundwood which arrivesthe each yearinside by rail the and road ( . cubic metres) and is proportional to other industries taken as analysis models (Magnifica buildings. Segheria della L O N G I T U D I N A L S E C T I O N alOdiF iemme, A W OLAM ODW O R K S H E D olomiti and lenk olf). 24 .0 0
loading point
4 .7 11
ood flow trough the factory
L O N G I T U D I N A L S E C T I O N | xlam lavoration shed
section done by Linda Martellini
THE TIMBER LAVORATION SHEDS
F I R S T F L O O R | design ateliers
F I R S T F L O O R P L A N (+ 4 m) : design ateliers and toilets
S E C O N D F L O O R P L A N (+ 8 m) : bridge and locker rooms for workers
-
-
---
SU
-
GI횢
3.9 0 GI횢
.7 11 23
.6 10
.4
8
1
5
15.15
.3 11 7
2.0
7
SU
.1 11 2
.0 14
3.5
8 .4 23
3.5
3.9 0
3.6
1
0
-
0
---
0
8
-
5.7
0
3.5 3.5 ---
0 .5 23
3
-
-
-
---
SU
GI횢
GI횢
S E C O N D F L O O R | bridge and changing rooms for workers
-
-
UP:VIEW OF THE BRIDGE DOWN:VIEW FROM THE DESIGN ATELIERS
iew from the ateliers drawn by rancesco Pavan CROSS SECTION OF WOODWORKING SHEDS CROSS SECTION
plan made by Francesco Pavan
02
THE MEETING |
Guantanamo, Cuba
Teamwork | Linda Martellini, Francesco Pavan
This project aims at the connection between the industrial plant and the urban pattern of Guantanamo. For this reason were thought some facilities for the timber industry workers and some spaces for the citizens. All the functions are developed around a circle square, where workers and Guantanamo citizens meet. This circle space ideally represents the free exchange of ideas and the cultural progress of the Cuban populatio after the embargo and its restrictions. The square contains an oasis with palms and fontains, which allows workers and citizens to relax in a shaded and cool area, protecting themselves from the tropical climate of Cuba. Futhermore, a semi-circular ramp developed around the square allow people to reach the linear runway, directly connected to the industry. In particular were designed a public library, some wood craft stores, some spaces for workshops and temporary exhibitions, temporary residents and a guesthouse for workers. I’ve had an active role during all the design process. In particular I developed the concept, the 3D model, the views and some elevations. Drawings done by my collegue when indicated.
03 C U B A P R O J E C T : W OR K E R S ‘ F A C I L I T I E S A N D P U B L I C S P A C E S
F I R S T F L O O R P L A N (+4 m)
Designed by me and Linda Martellini
L SCHEMES CONCEPT VFI UENWC T FI ORNOA M T H E RGAR M P FIRST TYPE OF FUNCTIONAL SCHEMES OUND FLOOR PLAN RESIDENCES Wood craft stores F I R Smade T T Yby P ELinda O FMartellini TEMPORARY RESIDENCES
Workshop and exhibition spaces
FUNCTIONAL SCHEMES
Temporary residences FIRST TYPE OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES
Public library
F I R S T F L O O R P L A N (+4 m)
SECOND TYPE OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES
GGRRO RR P LAN OUUNNDD FFL LOOOO
F II R RS ST F T FFLLOOOORR P L A N (+4 m)
plans made by me and Linda Martellini
SECOND TYPE OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES
Workshop and exhibition spaces
plans made by me and Linda Martellini SECOND TYPE OF Workers’ guesthouse
IDENCES
The meeting between industry and city. This project aims at the connection between the industrial plant and the urban pattern of Guantanamo. For this reason were thought some facilities for the timber industry workers and some spaces for the citizens. All the functions are developed around a circle square, where workers and Guantanamo citizens meet. This circle space ideally represents the free exchange of ideas and the cultural progress of Cuban population, aiming at the overcoming of the strong restrictions imposed by the embargo. The square contains an oasis with palms and fontains, which allows workers and citizens to relax in a shaded and cool area, protecting themselves from the tropical climate of Cuba. Futhermore, a semi-circular ramp developed around the square allow people to reach the linear runway, directly connected to the industry. In particular were designed a public library, some wood craft stores, some spaces for workshops and temporary exhibitions, temporary residents and a guesthouse for workers. I’ve had an active role during all the design process. In particular I developed the concept, the 3D model, the views and some elevations. Drawings done by my collegue when indicated.
RESIDENCES
SECOND TYPE OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES Public library
Wood craft stores
FIRST TYPE OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES SECOND TYPE OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES SECOND TYPE OF TEMPORAR Y RESIDENCES plans made by me and Linda Martellini Workers’ guesthouse
ELEVATION OF THE GUESTHOUSE AND LIBRARY Temporary residences
plans made by me and Linda Martellini
plans made by me and Linda Martellini
Wood craft stores
Temporary residences
FIRST TYPE OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES
SECOND TYPE OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES
plans made by me and Linda Martellini
T H E T E M P O R A R Y R E S I D E N C E S | accommodations for workers and guests
W OF THE
GUESTHOUSE
ATION OF THE TEMPORARY RESIDENCES
made by Linda Martellini
T H E L I B R A R Y | a new public space for the neighborhood
Emade L E V A Tby I OLinda N - S E CMartellini TION OF THE RESIDENCES, GUESTHOUSE AND LIBRARY
VIEW OF THE GUESTHOUSE
elevation-section made by Linda Martellini
ELEVATION OF THE TEMPORARY RESIDENCES
made by Linda Martellini
02
THE ADMINISTRATIVE POLE |
Guantanamo, Cuba
The administrative pole is composed by a unique volume, developed on different-high terraces with a courtyard in the middle. Thanks to its massivness and height, it becomes a landmark in the South of Guantanamo and marks the entrance to the timber industry. The volume is crossed by a lifted linear runaway which allow workers to access the two parts of the building. Two starwells allow workers to reach the green courtyard and the covered square at the ground floor, a multifunctional shaded public space. The design process follows the idea of a rigid shell building enclosing an organic and dynamic interior.
orhood
PLANIMETRIC
C C EC P TE COON N
PT
FUNCTIONAL SCHEMES
GROUND FLOOR
FUNCTIONAL SCHEMES
FIRST FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
FUNCTIONAL SCHEMES
Traditional neighborhood of Guantanamo
Administration center for the timber industry
l of the
Administration center for the timber industry Pyramid, traditional of the Aztec culture
Theatre
Theatre
TRATION CENTRE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
Administration center for the environment
GIÙ
GIÙ
Workers’ canteen
ELEVATION OF THE ADMINISTRATION CENTRE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
Administration center for the environment
ELEVATION OF THE ADMINISTRATION CENTRE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
Adm
03
A MONUMENTAL I N V E R S I O N | Athens , Greece
Athens is a very significant city for its history and monuments, that are sprawl all around its broad urban pattern. Does the city actually required new monuments? And, if yes, how should this monument look like? Our speculation started from an observation of the relationship between the nature and the city in the past, when the city itself was surrounded by a “delirious” nature and the stoas constituted the architectural boundaries of the urban pattern. The nature was monumental and spread without any limit. Nowadays the situation is reverse: we physically experienced a “delirious city”, where is not possible to define any boundaries and where nature has a marginal role. From this speculation we elaborated our position towards a new project for Athens: give back the “nature” to the city, responding to the essential requirements of sustainability. Our “artificial nature” will reinterpreate the ancient stoa, the monumentality of the past and will be designed as an infrastructure to explore connectivity in a modern way. Moreover we will investigate the relation between green and public buildings, re-establishing the boundaries between public and private, outside and inside,leitmotif of our project. Our idea of intimacy has been translated by creating public squares which connect the green domain. This green domain has been differentiated into open wetlands, public parks, street/bridge greenery and seasonal gardens, offering more than a simple grass field. At some points the green even carves the building or crawls top of the roof in order to import and extend the sense of intimacy from outdoor to indoor. At the same time it creates a visual connection between public and private, giving the user an interactive way to explore the green in the space. The green is not only designed for the purpose of intimacy and leisure but is also integrated with the essential principles of sustainability.
Msc1 | Sept/Jan 2019-20 Public building studio | TU Delft Groupwork | Elisa Pastorelli, Peyvand Taremi, Darshik Pareija
T H E G R E E N C A T A L O G U E | urban green and nature in Athens
CONCEPT
VISUAL CONNECTION
past green
present square green
square
green
MASTERPLAN
Urban green and public squares
Built and unbuilt
N A T IPLANTS V E P L A N T S | made by Peyvand Taremi
Olive Tree C ris s T orn
Mandarin Tree
Cli roses
ou ainvillea
ra on arum a odil
Lemon Tree
Judas Tree
Carob Tree
Entrances and routings made by Peyvand Taremi a odil
a in
O
r s s e ulum
M O V E M E N T O F M UD | movement of mud from excavation to construction. Recycling the excavated earth on site rather than dumping
made by Peyvand Taremi N O I S E C A N C E L L A T I O N | underground + green + thick mud walls
made by Peyvand Taremi THE BUILDING FACADE AS A THEATRICAL SCENOGRAPHY
made by Peyvand Taremi
architectural facade
green facade made by Peyvand Taremi
A X O N O M E T R I C E X P L O D E D | The green loop: functions and circulation
P L A N | The exhibition hall and the debate infrastructure create a unique system through the public square
UP
UP
5. -5.65M DN
6.
7.
-6.0M
-10.5M
8.
9.
-6.0M -9.5M
4. 1.
DN
DN
UP
-6.0M
-6.0M 2.
3.
-6.0M
1
10.
BASEMENT LVL. PLAN @ -6.0M 1.Exhibition space 2.Ticket counter/Info Desk 3.Cloak room 4.Auxiliary functions 5.Modern Stoa academy 6.Temporary market 7.Ticket counter/Info Desk 8.Administration room 9.Multipurpose room 10.Workshop area
1’
2’
N
Scale - 1:200
2
S E C T I O N 1 | The plato garden: outdoor exhibition made by Peyvand Taremi
S E C T I O N 2 | System of buildings
COOLING AND VENTILATION
WATER MANAGEMENT
made by Darshik Pareija
FACADE & ORI ENTATION
STRUCTURAL EXPLODED
North - West elevation bigger fenestration to provide more light
South - West elevation smaller fenestration to block sunlight M A T E R I A L I T Y | circularity and flexibility of materials
made by Darshik Pareija
D E T A I L | the bamboo railing made by Darshik Pareija
04
SWIM & SUN |
Terbregge, Rotterdam , The Netherlands
Elective | Feb/Apr 2020 Bridge Design | TU Delft Teamwork | Marteen Abe Nijenhuis, Stanislaus Ruff
The new bridge at the river Rotte, north of Rotterdam‘s center is supposed to connect the district of Terbregge with Hillersberg, particularly the Prinsenmolenpark. To add not just a convenient connection between the two river embankments but a destination in itself, the bridge offers opportunities to sunbathe, swim and to enjoy the views towards the surrounding natural lands -and waterscapes. In this project I worked more on the concept , 3D modeling and visualization.
S I T E A N A L I S Y S | Connecting Hillegersberg and Terbregge
CONCEPT
Bridge as a DESTINATION
Use TIMBER in an innovative way
ORIENTATION
Relate to the IDENTITY of the place Aligned with two existing historical bridges
landscape/park side
Two different entrances: organic ramps for the park side and a unique ramp for the urban side
urban side
A C C E S S I B I L I T Y | The bridge should be a more accessible alternative to the bridge downstream
F O R P E D E S T R I A N S | The bridge would mainly used by pedestrians and en route to a leisure activity in the park and the area L E I S U R E | The bridge can be used to interact with leisure activities
Keep the structure as low as possible to respect the natural environment
HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT
VERTICAL ALIGNMENT
T H E S T R U C T U R E | glued - laminated timber beam steel bars every 1 meter The primary support structure consists of laminated block girders, made out of prefa- bricated timber elements. Due to its positive climatic impact and its structural logic the timber can be employed as a solid and massive element. The wood protection is mainly guaranteed by the bridge deck itself, which is made out of waterproof prefabricated concrete slabs with carbon fibre reinforcements. The high percentage of prefabricated modules allows for a swift assembly on site
GLT structure GLT structure
poured concrete poured concrete
steel embedment steel embedment
concrete pillar concrete pillar
pre-fabricated pre-fabricatedfiber carbon fibre carbon reinforced slabs reinforced slabs
waterproofing waterproofing layer layer metal metal sheet sheet
MATERIALITY
Timber
Corten steel
Fiber reinforced concrete
T H E P L A T F O R M | public space
The platforms, which are integrated in the supports of the bridge, connect the path of the bridge with the water, enabling people to enter the water safely. They are mounted on the primary timber structure with corten steel profiles, juxtaposing the bright timber texture.
detail 1:10
T H E R A I L I N G | organicity and fluidness