Discovering Stone Issue 28 | June 2016 by Elite Publishing Co Pty Ltd

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION FOR THE AUSTRALIAN STONE ADVISORY ASSOCIATION

ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT STONE

STONE IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT – A GUIDE TO SPECIFYING LIMESTONE TILES DIGITAL LITHIC DESIGN THE PURSUIT OF THE INVISIBLE PATCH SEALER SELECTION GUIDE

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Flooring>Carpet>Tile>Stone>Veneers>Vinyl>Laminate>Paint>Glass>Timber>Concrete

contents

MARKETS & TRENDS 10 31

Digital Lithic Design Australian imports of natural stone increase again in 2015

ENVIRONMENT & RESTORATION 20 27

The pursuit of the invisible patch Stone in the built environment: a guide to specifying limestone

ARCHITECTURE & SPECIFICATION 36 41 42

International award Architecture in Stone Austral black granite Project Spotlight

INSTALLATION 56

Sealer Selection Guide

PROCESSING & MACHINERY 44 46 48 51 52

AWISA 2016 An introduction to CNC Quality stone benches improves cabinet making efficiency Cutting systems for the evolving stone industry Unimac announces partnership

ASAA 61 70

Australian Stone Architectural Awards ASAA appoints new CEO and announces seminar program

NEW PRODUCTS 72

Featured Products

READ ON THE GO: Scan code to view the latest FREE digital versions of the magazine on our website. Simply click on the front cover once you have scanned the code.

FO REWOR D

MEET THE TEAM

Welcome to the first edition of Discovering Stone for 2016 and the first edition of the magazine published by Elite Publishing â&#x20AC;&#x201C; issue no 28. To keep you in the loop, our company, Elite Publishing Co Pty Ltd, purchased the magazine from Australian Tile Publiations (ATP), which was owned by Anthony Stock, in September 2015. Elite Publishing is a long established (32 years) publishing house with a stable of well known and highly respected B2B magazines for the flooring, furniture and bedding, and woodworking industries.

Vicky Cammiade Publisher

It has been quite a while since the last printed edition of Discovering Stone (March 2015) and so, to remind you of what you have been missing, this issue is jam packed with information thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s of particular interest to you in this very specialised industry. We have a great line up of industry experts, both local and overseas, to bring you the very latest in design trends, overseas shows, vital product information, machinery and equipment as well as those one-on-one interviews that tell it exactly as it is.

Jennifer Curtis Group Managing Editor

We are proud to have the Australian Stone Advisory Association on board with their continued support and, in this issue, we present just some of the ASAA Award entries.

Vicky Cammiade, Director & Publisher Elite Publishing Co Pty Ltd

Ashley Cooper Group National Sales & Marketing Manager

Anthony Stock Contributing Editor

Philip Ashley Machinery Editor

FRONT COVER IMAGE Leucon by Odone Angelo and Gruppo Tosco Marmi in Palissandro Reale. See page 10. Joe Simpson International Correspondent

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The team expands Along with the new ownership of Discovering Stone Magazine comes an increase in its writing staff. Discovering Stone is excited to welcome two new prominent industry experts – Joe Simpson and Philip Ashley. Joe Simpson, International Correspondent Since 1981, Joe Simpson has been one of the leading editors and journalists in the area of the built environment. His past roles include Editor, Building Products; Editor, Building Refurbishment; Technical Editor, Building Design: founding Editor ECO magazine; founding Editor, Wood & Laminate Journal; Editor, Hotel Sport & Leisure; Editor, Specification; Editor, Specifier Profile; and Editor, Specifier Review. From 1996, Joe has primarily concentrated on the ceramic tile and calibrated natural stone market, launching Tile UK in 1996 for CMP, as Editor. In 2005 he joined forces with Kick-Start Publishing to launch Tile & Stone Journal, as Editor: a position he holds to this day. He is also the Editor of The Specifier’s Guide to Ceramic Tiles & Calibrated Natural Stone; the annual technical and aesthetic bible on the subject for architects and interior designers. Joe Simpson has also held directorships at two of the UK’s leading construction marketing consultancies, CIB and Pavillon Publicity. In 2009, Joe Simpson was presented with the International Journalist of the Year Award by ASCER (The Spanish Tile Manufacturers Association), having been judged to have provided the most insightful coverage of the international ceramic tile and natural stone industries from a list of more than 650 B2B and consumer publications spanning architecture, interior design and specialist contracting across 180

countries. He is only the second English-speaking journalist to have been granted this prestigious award. Joe is a regular speaker in two main areas: architecture and ceramic tiling. He has devised CPD seminars on sustainable construction for the Royal Institute of British Architects, as well as serving as keynote speaker at RIBA’s sustainability seminar programs. He has also given presentations on green architecture to a number of professional bodies as well as at leading UK and international exhibitions including Interbuild, Design Interiors, Construction Week and Coverings. Joe has also been a keynote speaker at a number of events hosted by large commercial companies including St Gobain, Building Adhesives Ltd, CTD Group and The Association of British Ceramic Tile Distributors.

Philip Ashley, Machinery Editor Philip Ashley completed his wood machining apprenticeship in 1972, taking out the Australian Institute of Wood Machining Award for highest marks and the Victorian Department of Labour and Industry Silver medal for Outstanding Apprentice (Wood Machining trade) final year”. He currently holds the Cert 4 in Workplace Training and Assessment; the Diploma of Technical Teaching and is completing a Master’s Degree in Philosophy at the University of Melbourne. Philip has worked in a timber mill, a cabinet shop, a shop-fitting

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workshop and a large joinery manufacturer (Stegbar), where he became leading hand. In 1980 he began a career as a teacher – first at Collingwood TAFE, followed by Prahran and Holmesglen, where he finished as Teaching Centre Manager in 2013. During his time at TAFE he was seconded as Training Officer with the Victorian Furniture Industry Training Centre where he delivered the first (TAFE and industry) CNC training courses in Victoria, following closely behind NSW and WA. Philip has worked with the CSIRO and University of Melbourne on several domestic and international projects producing research and providing training. He has visited over 20 countries around the world to look at suppliers, manufacturers, research centres, trade shows and training institutions. He is a past recipient of the Gottstein (CSIRO) and ISS (International Specialised Skills) Fellowships. Philip has also served on the Committee SF007 Australian Standards for Machine Guarding and several other industry advisory groups. Philip has been writing technical articles since 1993 and contributes to six Australian and international magazines and writes technical articles for several machinery importers. He is Technology Editor for Supplier Woodworking magazine and currently has over 300 articles and numerous technical reports in print. He was awarded a citation for Services to the Furniture Industry by the Victorian Furnishing Industry training Board in 1995 and is an Honorary Life Member of the Australian Institute of Wood Machining. ●

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S T O NE AS AR T

Digital Lithic Design CURATED AND DESIGNED BY RAFFAELLO GALIOTTO Advanced computerised engineering systems used to process stone offer incredible design possibilities. By International Correspondent, Joe Simpson.

arble is an ancient material that has been used to write human history. For millennia man has, over and above the planet’s geological history inherent in the material itself, overwritten the peculiarities of stone to record culture, style and technique. Today, the advanced computerised engineering systems used to process stone offer incredible design possibilities. The use of these tools, which may be considered as digital chisels, opens up new creative possibilities and could spark a farreaching re-appraisal of the creative use of stone.

The Digital Lithic Design exhibition, curated by Raffaello Galiotto at last year’s Marmomacc exhibition, sought to highlight – through the creation of a collection of 13 experimental works in marble – the potential of modern technology to transform stone through both conventional and digital design. Machinery suppliers, software houses, tool producers, marble workers and quarries all took up the challenge to stretch their skills to the limit to highlight the new opportunities that this technology has to offer the industry. The Digital Lithic Design exhibition formed part of the Italian 12

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Stone Theatre project implemented by Marmomacc, with support of the Ministry for Economic Development, the Italian Foreign Trade Agency and Confindustria Marmomacchine. The event’s curator, Raffaello Galiotto, was born in Chiampo, Vicenza, in 1967. After studying Fine Arts in Venice, he founded his own design studio in 1993. He specialised in designing injection moulded plastic products, and his interest in manufacturing processes and technology later led him to experiment with new solutions and exhibition formats, especially in the field of marble and natural materials. Galiotto has designed many products and collections with major companies in the industry, exploring the main features of stone, such as surface, gravity, translucency and colour. He currently teaches design at the University of Ferrara, while his projects have been widely published and exhibited in museums and international events.

The design pieces Acus This is a kind of armour sprinkled with pointed, slanted elements. This piece was produced using diamond disc cuts on a five-axis milling machine following precise 3D machining paths. The delicacy of the tips is preserved by the precision of the device that cuts and polishes the surfaces simultaneously to avoid the need for subsequent finishing operations. Produced by Gruppo Tosco Marmi in Palissandro Oniciato.

Bicefalo Animal morphology provided the pretext to investigate and play with the numerical rules behind natural forms. These are interpreted and translated in this piece using numerical controlled milling passes with a spherical tool. The automatic “graphics” of the machine, usually eliminated by manual polishing, are a key characteristic of this work. Produced by Intermac in Bianco Carrara.

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Cacto Marble polishing following 3D milling-cutting operations is usually performed by hand. This work experiments with the possibility of polishing the surface directly on the machine using dedicated tools and processing paths without any manual input. The complex and sinuous shape is closely related to that of the processing disc. Produced by Omag, Henraux and Adi in Versilys.

Glomus The challenge faced by this project was the 3D milling of a complex surface with a continuous tool pass. As in a ball of wool comprising a single, continuous thread, in this work the tool rests on the rough surface and takes a long, winding uninterrupted path to process the surface in one pass. Produced by Helios Automazioni in Bronzetto chiaro di Apricena. 14

S T O NE AS AR T 13

Lamellatum In this piece, enveloping, triangularsection spires have been created on a single marble block using a five-axis milling machine with diamond blade. Each V-shaped passage was obtained by running a blade set at opposite angles on the same path twice. The resulting cut surface did not require any further sanding. The changing slope of the spires and their peculiar arrangement make the final object particularly dynamic and slightly asymmetric. Produced by Donatoni in Bianco Lasa.

Leucon The singular character of this double spaced permeable wall lies in the difficulties of implementing the â&#x20AC;&#x153;undercutâ&#x20AC;? area, i.e. the portions not normally accessible to processing tools. After developing the contoured double-sided surface, undercutting operations were performed using a special tool with a broader head which entered every single opening in a diagonal direction with a rotating movement that made it possible to process apparently inaccessible gaps. Produced by Odone Angelo and Gruppo Tosco Marmi in Palissandro Reale. 16

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S T O NE AS AR T

Lisca In this, the conventional diamond cutting disc is re-interpreted with curved cutting paths distributed over an undulating surface. The disc makes two cuts over each path with opposite slants to produce V-shaped grooves that intersect with the rear surface to create a grooved network allowing light to pass through it with a strong 3D character. Produced by Lithos Design in Travertine.

Litocorno Due to careful design and use of fiveaxis waterjet cutting technology, it was possible – starting from a workpiece of only 600mm in height – to develop a grooved, sinuous, twisted and hollow cone 6,000mm high comprising 100 superimposed monolithic rings. Produced by Antolini in Bianco Lasa, Covelano “Macchia Vecchia”.

Micete This project was achieved using a diamond wire mounted like a bow on an articulated robotic arm. The deviceâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rotation and tilting features made it possible to achieve an undulating, deformed-spiral cut. The surface finish is achieved directly during the cutting without requiring subsequent manual finishing. Produced by T&D Robotics in Bardiglio Imperiale.

Corteccia The long, perforated double-trumpet element of this piece was created by diamond wire cutting on a tenaxis device. The binary path of the cutting wire automatically generated the curved, cross-slotted surface and the perforation arising from internal cuts. The interior was created by inserting the wire into a previously drilled hole. Produced by Pellegrini Meccanica and Margraf in Crema Nuova. 18 www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 17

S T O NE AS AR T

Contributing companies GMM

www.gmm.it GMM manufactures innovative and easy-to-use stone machinery featuring an in-house developed SW system.

Gruppo Tosco Marmi

Quadrilobo This highly complex work was generated by diamond wire cutting repeated four times on a monolithic block. The design and cutting paths were developed using 3D software that controlled and optimised the paths to limit waste. Produced by Decormarmi in Bianco Carrara. ●

Odone Angelo

www.odonemarmi.it The Odone Angelo company has been operating in the marble, natural stone and granite since 1950, covering all aspects of design and manufacturing in the fields of street furniture and interiors, wall coverings, quarry block processing, floors and furniture accessories and other finished products of various kinds.

www.gruppotoscomarmi.com The Tosco Marmi Group specialises in the extraction, processing and trade of marble and granite. The Group owns the world’s only quarry of Palissandro Marble, a particularly valuable material offering an infinite variety of veins and colours that has become a prime choice for designers around the world.

www.lithosdesign.com Founded in 2007 by brothers Alberto and Claudio Bevilacqua, Lthos Design was one of the first companies to introduce the concept of industrial stone design.

Intermac

Antolini

www.intermac.com Intermac, part of the Biesse Group, specialises in glass, stone and metal processing technologies. The company offers waterjet cutting systems; CNC processing centres; and a complete range of tools for stone through the Diamut brand. The Bicefalo sculpture was created in collaboration with Marmi Fontanelli.

Lithos Design

www.antolini.com Antolini has been synonymous with excellence in the field of natural stone for over 50 years, with a reputation for constantly seeking out new ways to process natural stone in order to obtain flawless products in terms of visual appearance and shape.

T&D Robotics

www.omagspa.it Omag creates machine tools for cutting and processing marble, stone, granite and glass. Omag develops and tests each solution in-house, co-ordinating the development of related software and providing constant technical support.

www.tdrobotics.com T&D Robotics manufactures robots for architectural, design and replacement/ restoration projects. T&D’s systems have been used in combination with 3D scanners to create the spires of Milan’s Duomo, clean the crosses of American war cemeteries, and restore the marble friezes of Guarini’s Dome in Turin, which hosts the Holy Shroud.

Henraux

Pellegrini Meccanica

Omag

www.henraux.it At Henraux art and industry are inseparable. Artists, such as Henry Moore, Hans Jean Arp, Joan Mirò, Antoine Poncet and Isamu Noguchi, all worked for Henraux in the past. Henraux holds incredible marble deposits in Monte Altissimo.

Helios Automazioni

www.heliosautomazioni.com Helios Automazioni specialises in the design and construction of CNC machining centres and software for processing marble, granite, glass and metals.

Donatoni Macchine

www.donatonimacchine.eu Donatoni Macchine produces cuttingedge stone processing machinery that has revolutionised the world of marble processing.

DDX

www.ddxgroup.com DDX provides innovative, reliable and easy-to-use software applications to companies specialising in wood, marble and glass processing. From intuitive design solutions through to workpiece machining, DDX software provides effective support to facilitate each step of the manufacturing process.

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www.pellegrini.net Pellegrini Meccanica manufactures equipment for mining blocks of ornamental stone, cutting them into slabs and creating rustic surface treatments, such as flaming, bushhammering, sanding, grooving, and high pressure water-jet scarification. It is also a leading manufacturer of diamond wire shaping machines. The most advanced version - Robot Wire EVO - features seven interpolated axes allowing for the creation of extremely complex works.

Margraf

www.margraf.it Established in Chiampo in 1906, Margraf is a leader in the procurement and processing of stones from around the world; extracting marble, cutting blocks into slabs, offering a wide range of selected marble, and then working it using highly mechanised, high technology processes.

Decormarmi

www.decormarmi.com Decormarmi brings its signature style to large-scale projects around the world, collaborating with international architects on customised work plans that combine excellent craftsmanship and advanced technology to create extremely precise inlays and mosaics.

RESTOR ATION

The pursuit of the invisible patch: the gentle art of the mortar repair The recent ‘raising of the bar’ in the application of mortar repairs in heritage stone conservation works. By Jasper Swann, Stonemasonry Consultant

n the September 2012 edition of Discovering Stone, I wrote about the benefits of using specialised repair mortars as an effective conservation measure for historic stonework, (‘Plastic Repair on Stone’, Discovering Stone Issue 22). The workability and excellent performance characteristics of the Lithomex and Jahn repair mortars, in particular, were at that time worthy of comment, and there has been a significant increase in the use of these mortars in recent years as masons discover how good they are to work with. These mortars are now joined by the equally useful Plastalite stone repair mortar from Westox Building Products. A two-part acrylic modified cement based repair mortar, it is proving to be a versatile and effective product that also has the benefit of being locally manufactured. Whilst my preference in repairing a stone is for installation of hairline stone indents where possible, there will sometimes be instances where this is impractical. In instances where the mouldings do not readily allow the introduction of a hairline joint, for example; where structural implications may arise; or where the geometry of a particular stone physically won’t allow the introduction of an indent, then the mortar repair, or ‘patch’ as most masons call it, still has an important place as a repair methodology. In repairing carvings and statuary, it is also an especially useful measure. And as masons have become more familiar with the various proprietary products

mentioned above, the quality of workmanship has improved significantly in recent years.

The art of patching It’s a particular kind of mason who enjoys the art of patching. It requires care, dedication, patience, a good eye for colour and, above all, a desire to achieve the almost unattainable goal: the invisible patch. Former proponents of the epoxy repair – a largely Sydney-centric phenomenon – rested their case for preferring epoxy over mortarbased repairs on the ability to work with a pallet of colours and achieve an excellent visual match for the parent stone. And it was

Figure 1. A ‘colour chart’ of repair mortars. One of a range developed by Traditional Restoration Company. (Photo: Jasper Swann)

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undoubtedly the case that a good colour match, historically, was more readily achieved using the epoxy repairs than the mortar. Ultimately, however, the superior performance characteristics of the mortar repair has displaced the use of epoxybased stone repairs and, as masons have become better at working with it, some have been achieving outstanding results. One of the great difficulties in colour-matching a mortar repair with the parent stone arises from the fact that the material is wet when applied and will dry to a significantly lighter colour. This requires the mason to possess predictive capabilities. How light or

dark will the mortar be once it has dried? Will it be a good match or, after much painstaking work and waiting for it to cure, will the patch need to be removed and re-applied? Wetting down the parent stone can be of some assistance in predicting a good colour match of the wet repair mortar, but it’s a far from fail-safe tool. Every mason who has ever undertaken patching duties will have had multiple attempts at getting it right. It can be a deeply frustrating, not to mention economically unproductive, experience. And of course, experience is everything. And the masons most likely to produce patches of a high quality are those whose trials and errors have been numerous. Some masons have developed a ‘colour chart’ to assist them, manufacturing multiple samples of fully cured repairs each with varying recorded degrees of pigment additives. Figure 1 shows an example, developed by the Traditional Restoration Company. This is one of two such pallets they have created that they use as a guide to establishing likely

Figure 2. Mortar repairs to a coping springer gablet, executed by DRP Stonemasonry’s Victor Janecki. Can you spot the repairs? (Photo: Jasper Swann)

successful mixes. The initiative shows a commitment to quality of workmanship and is applauded. Even a tool as developed as this, however, cannot replace experience in successfully selecting and blending colours. On a recent conservation project that I was involved in, a gablet to a coping springer required repair of both its damaged roll moulding and its sunken face panel. The introduction of indents wasn’t considered practical. Figure 2 shows the stone on completion of the repairs, executed using Lithomex by DRP Stonemasonry’s Victor Janecki.

But can you see the repairs? I perhaps ought to feel a degree of embarrassment at confessing that I stood face-on to the stone and thought that the mason alongside me was joking when he extolled the quality of the patches. “We’re looking at the wrong stone,” I thought. “This one needs no repair at all.” In one of those oddly discomforting moments, it became apparent that he wasn’t joking and that I was indeed looking at two substantial mortar repairs. They were barely visible, even when 22 viewed from two feet away.

Some masons have developed a ‘colour chart’ to assist them, manufacturing multiple samples of fully cured repairs each with varying recorded degrees of pigment additives. www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 21

RESTOR ATION 20

Figure 3 reveals the location of the repairs. Care, dedication, patience, a good eye for colour and an abundance of experience, all had come together to deceive the critical eye. These are the moments of glory for the patcher! And these are the instances in which the bar is raised and all patchers should take note. The invisible patch is only a short period of dedication away. If only it were so easy. Much depends upon the overall visual appearance of the parent stone in the first place. Stonework with a richly developed patina of mottled and generally variable appearance is infinitely easier to patch ‘invisibly’ than largely unweathered stone of a uniform surface colour. With care, though, this too is achievable, as Figure 4 illustrates. Here, the astragal mould at the top of a column has been repaired using Lithomex of a homogenous colour. The result is particularly good. Figure 3. The location of the repairs revealed.

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Figure 4. Mortar repair of a homogenous colour to a column astragal moulding. This reinforced repair occupies approximately half of the entire astragal moulding and fillet. (Photo: Jasper Swann)

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On a significant Sydney church spire, a series of carved heads adorning pinnacles at the base had suffered extensive loss of their upper detail. The ravages of sun, wind, rain and salts had weathered the gothic heads away to the point of imminent loss.

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RESTOR ATION

Figure 5. (Left) An 1850s carved head with significant loss of original detail. (Photo: Jasper Swann) Figure 6. (Right) This mortar repair to the carving makes little attempt to guess at what may have been original detail, but protects the remnant original from further decay by allowing ready shedding of water. Repair by HBS Group’s David Jakovich.

Some may have been tempted to replace the heads with new carvings, and in some instances, this was indeed appropriate and new heads were carved. But my preference is always to retain as much original historic fabric as possible, and rarely is it more compelling to attempt to do so when historic carvings are at risk. For unlike architectural mouldings, carvings are the individual and unique expressions of men. They are, if you like, the most tangible of architectural bridges to our ancestors. The faces on these particular carved heads were wrought by men at the height of their trade, in 1850s Sydney, when stone was the quintessential local building material; when elegant university buildings, cathedrals, churches and a variety of other public buildings were rising fast in the still-young colony; when gas-lighters plied their evening trade; when the well-to-do took horse-drawn omnibus rides on Sunday afternoons; when children rolled hoops; when steamers docked from the Motherland carrying mail from home penned six months earlier by their loved ones. When some of their mates headed to the gold fields in pursuit of an easy fortune, these men – who walked to work each day

carrying their fire-sharpened tools in a leather pouch under one arm and a doorstop of bread and cheese under the other – put their efforts instead into honest work. Using the skills that had, week-in, week-out, brought them the greatest of satisfaction – that gained though creative endeavour. They brought thoughtful, contemplative, even meditative faces to life from hunks of the local sandstone. Those faces, which looked out through increasingly fading eyes onto a very different 21st century life when I first observed them in 2013, could still be saved and preserved for future generations by the careful application of mortar repairs. Figures 5 and 6 show one of these heads before and after repair. Note that no attempt has been made to guess at and replicate any of the original detail that may have existed in the upper part of the head. The intent is to preserve what remains of the original detail by minimising the further effects of weathering and thus arresting the mode of decay. It is the original detail, and its preservation, that is important. The skill in achieving this outcome lies not only in the philosophical approach, but also in making the repair as invisible as possible. And

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here the mason, HBS Group’s David Jakovich, has done an excellent job in blending his pallet of coloured mortars to good effect. On the same project, a statue of Catholic Archbishop Polding, carved by the eminent French Benedictine monk and sculptor, Father Jean Gourbeillon, had long since suffered such severe fracturing as to precipitate the removal of his head and shoulders in an earlier program of make-safe works. The head was recovered from the parish priest’s office, where it had mournfully sat on the floor for some years, (Fig.7). There was no sign, however, of the Archbishop’s shoulders. With the head reinstated and secured with stainless steel rods, it remained only to re-form the shoulders and repair the associated localised cracking, (Figs.8 and 9). Here again, the skill of the experienced patcher produced an outstanding result. Building a repair around a stainless steel armature and carefully blending various colours of Lithomex repair mortar, the mason has restored this statue to its original form and extended the life of this significant sculpture for another generation to 26 come.

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CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Figure 7. The ‘lost’ head of Archbishop Polding. Figure 8. The head reinstated, the statue awaits mortar repairs to complete the restoration. Figure 9. The Archbishop successfully restored.

The link to Fr Gourbeillon and the rich historical backdrop of his times has been preserved. It provides a good example of how statuary can be conserved in an era when it might too easily have been replaced. There is, in my view, too much to lose in replacing, rather than repairing, such significant elements as these. The skilful use of mortar repairs is a particularly important conservation measure in the preservation of carvings and statuary.

Maintaining realistic expectations The experience being gained by masons using the latest materials is delivering increasingly impressive results. Pursuit of the ‘invisible patch’ must remain the Holy Grail for patchers. However, it is not easily achieved and this must be recognised by those responsible for quality assurance on any stone conservation project. The masons must always do their best. And, in moments that are particularly satisfying for all, their best will sometimes be exemplary. ● All photos by Jasper Swann 26 | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au

A R C HI TEC TUR E & SP EC I F I C AT I O N

Limestone is extremely popular at the moment, the material is used in practically every element of our built environment. However, tiles must be carefully evaluated to define fitness for purpose. (Image courtesy of CDK Stone).

Stone in the built environment â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a guide to specifying limestone tiles Limestone is in fashion â&#x20AC;&#x201C; this can be seen in its ubiquitous use as a floor finish throughout shopping centres, homes and commercial buildings. Its popularity can be largely attributed to its versatility and variety. By Jim Mann, Principal of Stone Initiatives and a director of the ASAA

imestone is a sedimentary rock. Every millimetre of sediment laid down has a slightly different composition and is converted into the stone we know under varying conditions over millions of years. The result of this prehistoric manufacturing process is that every slab of limestone is unique. This exclusivity is one of the appealing aspects of natural stone, but with this variety comes challenges that, if not addressed, can turn into problems after installation. Stone Initiatives has investigated limestone failures in a broad range of locations. Most of these failures are related to inappropriate installation practices or the use of stone that is not fit for its intended use. This article provides guidelines that can assist in the specification of limestone and is intended as a first step in ensuring

fitness for purpose when using limestone as a floor tile. Whether installed in a domestic bathroom, a shopping centre or the lobby of a commercial building, the tiles should be evaluated for fitness for use based on the following four performance properties:

Durability All tiles are to some degree exposed to moisture. Tiles installed in a wet area such as a bathroom are subjected to regular wetting during use, while dry-area tiles are likely to become wet during the cleaning process. In both cases, the tiles must have adequate durability to withstand wetting and drying cycles as well as exposure to cleaning chemicals. Wet-dry cycling can result in deterioration of the surface finish of the tiles, and this most commonly

presents as spalling. This spalling is usually due to detachment of flakes of stone along features called stylolites, which appear as fine, zig-zagging veins on the surface of the tile. Stylolites develop at pressuredissolution boundaries, where insoluble minerals within the stone (e.g. clay) accumulate. The development of these planar features usually results in the formation of clay-lined veins and micro-porosity; as a result, there is a localised increase in water absorption capacity. This increase in water absorption can cause a reaction between the clay and moisture, the consequence of which can be a reduction in strength and durability.

Load-bearing capacity For a tile to be fit for use, it must be able to withstand relevant service loads.

www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 27

A RCHIT ECT U R E & SP ECIFICATION 27

Imposed loads are usually confined to pedestrian traffic but may also include light traffic such as trollies or wet-vac scrubbers. While a limestone may be inherently strong, the load-bearing capacity of a tile may be compromised by the presence of stylolites that can present a zone of weakness.

Stain resistance Water-absorption capacity is the most relevant physical property for determination of stain resistance. In practice it is a complex relationship between porosity, chemical composition and appearance. All limestone is composed predominantly of calcium carbonate and is therefore sensitive to etching from acidic materials such as wine or soft drinks. The tonality, surface finish and figuring also have an effect on the apparent stain resistance of a tile.

Wear resistance Limestone is a relatively soft stone and this can be an issue in high-traffic areas. Abrasion of the surface may change the surface texture, resulting in a change in appearance and a reduction in slip resistance.

Specification guidelines The key performance indicators for limestone tiles are considered to be: • water absorption • bulk specific gravity • modulus of rupture (3-point bending strength) • abrasion resistance • durability The table pictured (Table 1.) sets out properties recommended for limestone tiles that are to be installed internally on an adhesive bed. The recommendations in the table were developed by Stone Initiatives based on the requirements for high-density

limestone set out in ASTM C568M-15, which covers limestone for “general building and structural purposes”. Stone Initiatives further developed the ASTM specification values after its investigations revealed that, in order for limestone to be fit for use as a floor tile, it should meet performance requirements that are more stringent than those stated in the ASTM specification. Bulk specific gravity (commonly referred to as density) is a fundamental key performance indicator. A higher density usually corresponds with improved strength and durability as 30

Table 1. PROPERTY

RECOMMENDATION

Bulk specific gravity (kg.m-3) ASTM C97

Mean: 2560 (min) No individual specimen < 2500

Water absorption (weight %) ASTM C97

Mean: 1.0% (max) No more than 1 specimen should be > 150% of the mean value.

Modulus of rupture (MPa) ASTM C99

Mean: 6.9 (min) – wet and dried condition No more than 1 specimen < 6.0

Resistance to salt attack (weight loss %) AS/NZS 4456.10 A

Mean: 0.2 (max) No individual specimen > 0.5

Abrasion resistance (Ha) ASTM C1353

Mean: 12 (min) No individual specimen < 10

Failure of limestone tile along a stylolite.

28 | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au

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A RCHIT ECT U R E & SP ECIFICATION

Fine stylolite can be seen traversing across the surface of a tile.

well as superior resistance to wear and staining. Limestone tiles that perform best in service usually comply with the high-density requirements of the ASTM specification. While density does not generally vary greatly within a deposit, a significant variation may suggest a stone with unreliable properties. The most significant variation from the ASTM specification is related to water absorption. Stone Initiatives has found that limestone tiles that have performed successfully on site usually have a water absorption level of less than 1.0%. Consistency of individual results is equally important, as a broad variation in individual results is likely to be a sign of open stylolites, which present a risk to durability and strength. Consistency in results is also important when it comes to modulus of rupture. A stone with a high mean strength can be compromised by occasional low individual results ‘hidden’ within the average. These low results may be an indication of the presence of unstable stylolites or unfilled veins. It is important to note that compliance with the modulus

of rupture requirement does not necessarily mean that a particular tile size is able to withstand the flexural loads that may be imposed upon it on site. As well as inherent strength, the load-bearing capacity of a tile also depends on its length-to-width ratio and thickness. The greater the lengthto-width ratio, the greater the flexural stresses applied to the tile (square tiles are less prone to flexural overload). Thickness is also important as it has an exponential effect on the flexural loadbearing capacity of the tile; doubling the thickness increases the breaking load fourfold – every millimetre of thickness counts. The standard method for determining the durability of dimension stone is through the resistance to salt attack test. This test involves cyclic immersion in a salt solution followed by oven-drying and gives a good indication of the durability of a tile in a wet environment. Although the test results are expressed as a weight-loss percentage, remarks on the appearance of the specimens after testing also give an indication of the mode of any decay that may occur – whether it is loss of gloss, spalling,

30 | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au

cracking or pitting. As for the other properties discussed previously, it is important to review the variability in the individual results, as this will assist in determining if any large flakes of stone are lost through spalling. As for density, abrasion resistance does not generally vary greatly within a deposit, although any significant variation within individual results may suggest a stone with unreliable properties. All physical properties are interrelated, so it is important that all results are reviewed together. This will provide a holistic view of the limestone’s likely performance. The guidelines for selection discussed above should be considered only as one tool in your arsenal. To ensure adequate performance of your limestone tiles it is vital that careful attention is given to the design of the installation method, including the type of adhesive and grouts used, the location, type and spacing of expansion joints and the selection of a suitable sealer. Once these elements have been considered, you are well on the way to producing a flawless floor finish. ●

I M P OR TS

Australian imports of natural stone increase again in 2015 The value of natural stone imported into Australia has risen again for the third consecutive year. By Peter Halliday

he value of natural stone imported into Australia has risen again for the third consecutive year. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported the total value for 2015 reached A$252,735,695.90, an increase of 19.2 percent over the 2014 figure, which itself was 21.2 percent increase over the 2013 figure, which was 7.8 percent up on 2012. The successive rises over the last three calendar years were the biggest increases since 2008. The total value figure as recorded by Australian Customs includes all international Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) classifications describing natural stone in either

a raw, crude or finished form. The 10-digit level of the classification system is also known as the Harmonized Tariff Item Statistical Code (HTISC), which describes stone in broad categories such as ‘Crude or Roughly Trimmed’ stone, Pebbles and Gravel (codes beginning with 25) as well as the biggest grouping, ‘Worked’ stone (codes beginning with 68), then breaks them down into common types. (A table of classification descriptions can be found later in the article in Figure 6.) Natural stone imported as ‘Crude or Roughly Trimmed’, meaning stone in a roughly quarried format before working or processing into

finished articles ready for consumer use, decreased by 9.7 percent. While ‘Crude or Roughly Trimmed’ stone only accounted for 2.4 percent of the total value of stone imports, the much higher value ‘Worked’ or processed categories (for example into tiles or slabs) rose by 20.1 percent over the previous year. Part of the increase in value was due to the deterioration in foreign exchange value of the Australian dollar against major trading currencies such as the Euro and US Dollar. Figure 1. illustrates the declining trend in the average monthly foreign exchange value of the Australian dollar (AUD) over the last two years. 32

Figure 1. Australian Dollar Exchange Rate 2013-2015

Source: Reserve Bank of Australia

www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 31

IMP OR TS Figure 2a. Worked Natural Stone Import Value 2011-2015

Data source: Australian Bureau of Statistics

Figure 2a. graphically illustrates the regular increasing trend in the value of imports of ‘worked’ natural stone over the last five years by (HTISC) codes. The category descriptions can be found in Figure 6. The more variable annual import value for the different categories of raw or crudely finished stone can be seen in Figure 2b. Figure 3. displays the 2015 total value of natural stone imports across all categories showing the country of origin and the state listed as the final import destination. The largest value of imports originated in China in 2015 at 44.2 percent of the total import value. Stone from Turkey made up 16.7 percent of the total value, Italy made up 13.9 percent, India 7.4 percent, Indonesia 2.4 percent, United Kingdom 2.0 percent, Spain 1.8 percent and Greece 1.3 percent. The majority of natural stone imports in 2015 were destined for New South Wales (39 percent of the total value) followed by Victoria (33.1 percent). Queensland was the third largest destination state at 12.6 percent followed by Western Australia at 11.5 percent.

Figure 2b. Crude or Raw Natural Stone Import Value 2011-2015

Data source: Australian Bureau of Statistics

“The majority of natural stone imports in 2015 were destined for New South Wales (39 percent of the total value) followed by Victoria (33.1 percent)."

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Figure 3. Total Customs Value of Stone Imports 2015 CRUDE AND WORKED STONE Country of Origin Afghanistan Albania Algeria Armenia Australia (Re-imports) Austria Belgium Belize Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Canada China (excluding SARs and Taiwan) Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Estonia France Germany Greece Hong Kong (SAR of China) India Indonesia Iran Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Lebanon Malaysia Marshall Islands Montenegro Morocco Myanmar, Republic of Netherlands New Zealand Norway Oman Pakistan Peru Philippines Portugal Romania Russian Federation Singapore South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Switzerland Syria Taiwan Thailand Tunisia Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Viet Nam Zimbabwe

STATE OF FINAL DESTINATION

ACT

NSW

QLD

TAS

VIC

67,496 8,257

5,334 2,090

1,369 25,360 5,021 133,095

20,309 1,517

353,107

378,833 44,364 8,470

163,148

272,829

3,423

6,257 88,543

14,438,936

3,837,735

2,571 37,233,769

335,261

201,061

43,228,711

26,147 236,602 1,040,423

12,402,201

4,267

6,532

10,276

116,080 46,137

104,276

49,603 498,920 61,207 3,625 444,806 94,239 4,512,656 1,254,661 26,590 30,275 3,616,140

129,373

40,181 37,803 1,258,947 115,702 64,514

7,872

245,951 53,201

1,121,215

83,635,694

33.1%

11.5%

100.0%

216,810 54,249 1,465,707 175,332 5,079,766 476,712 703,663 34,559 11,633,473

159,909 1,874 338,359 261,725 1,762,133 305,163 108,347 30,465 5,130,126

2,852 27,255

103,341 116,113 2,710 13,928 829,763 17,099 74,424

542,177 32,901 528,810 65,684 52,378 69,008 1,044,658

10,149 11,950 1,264

12,804

111,303

634,647

72,909

5,159

34,698 998,045

107,178

28,790

167,576

364,885 66,145 3,674 15,032

47,956 24,946 1,914,545

138,139

20,227

373,246 57,565 1,681 156,817 798,166

160,480

8,172 3,852 64,179

30,285 17,334 1,789,812 17,495 3,436

3,847 456,706 130,426 5,178 23,180,087 223,808 1,913,279 126,545 621,808

35,677

79,376 19,649

500,315 25,401 3,610,115 20,549

880,152

5,136 64,083

1,078 11,207 42,460

173,906 17,425 26,537 8,960,215 18,944 3,069,799 305,058 2,046,829

8,105,194

562,830

3.2%

0.2%

GRAND TOTAL VALUE

6,532

98,441,511

914,309

77,285 387,079 2,168 31,889,626

State Percentage

0.0%

39.0%

0.4%

12.6%

111,677,674

5,641,719 34,426 65,504 99,818 305,265 10,967 29,179,999

1,662 549,946

5,078 63,158 6,611 16,428 25,606

67,496 13,591 2,090 1,369 45,669 5,021 160,758 236,602 2,208,340 44,364 18,150 91,114

4,267 35,159 54,747 3,114,344 1,755 535,412 427,511 3,294,559 480,352 18,653,621 6,153,442 3,852,740 194,728 35,242,374 10,018 6,156 5,078 100,562 18,561 59,286 25,606 103,341 1,477,149 2,710 81,527 2,468,956 17,099 533,581 109,943 1,681 872,901 2,270,534 31,566 3,674 101,445 46,132 4,436,910 17,495 45,021 14,993 1,188,112 212,290 31,715 42,272,289 297,727 5,049,659 704,424 3,487,174 13,135 252,735,696

35,159 3,481 1,758,049 1,755 255,521 31,278 1,082,141 172,978 5,671,555 3,901,866 2,949,626 99,429 13,637,144 10,018 3,304

Total Customs Value AUD

282,191 33,508 31,566

530,234 37,738 14,993 57,184 3,361

www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 33

IMP OR TS 33

Figure 4. Customs Value (AUD) of Natural Stone Imorts HS CODE 250620 251400 251511 251512 251520 251611 251612 251620 251690 251710 680100 680210 680221 680222 680223 680229 680291 680292 680293 680299 680300 GRAND TOTAL

2011 78,427 672,858 23,153 494,938 6,315 22,354 1,122,039 401,777 641,048 993,681 12,169,798 2,934,342 15,587,231 7,619,877 10,745,279 37,470,539 15,138,656 31,565,349 16,966,895 8,276,324 162,930,880

2012

2013

53,051 849,583 3,491 283,898 7,330 42,149 792,580 429,399 1,048,329 972,522 13,157,425 2,297,036 11,102,160

74,564 770,968 11,363 168,150 8,968 752,614 352,073 308,502 1,206,389 1,042,425 21,495,586 2,439,333 7,489,659

2014

2015

112,831 9,300 480,044 492,731 276,822 1,802,031 2,707,029 25,080,420 3,086,974 10,662,948

136,418 657,888 19,537 267,632 19,271 381,044 444,672 317,050 2,242,528 1,616,563 30,375,493 4,566,064 13,369,274

7,157,533 5,907,152 39,798,690 15,981,321 34,675,482 19,678,028 8,092,181 162,329,340

5,770,611 7,382,301 47,686,153 15,200,501 35,511,833 19,502,104 7,855,828 175,029,924

10,859,624 8,410,832 56,634,983 17,506,934 38,072,228 24,405,401 10,582,129 212,060,933

18,369,821 12,743,550 62,744,661 19,146,344 41,932,785 30,878,486 12,506,615 252,735,696

232,314 645,357

A breakdown of imports of natural stone over the last five years into the various HTISC codes can be found in Figure 4. The only categories that Australian Customs records a measure of quantity against are the raw or crude natural stone import codes (numbers beginning with 25). These can be found in Figure 5. All but one are measured in kilograms. Code 2514000001 (slate, roughly cut or sawn) is measured in square metres. The value of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Crude or roughly trimmedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; stone imports in 2015 was A$6,102,602. The majority of the value was shipped to Victoria with 49 percent of the crude total, while

Figure 5. Total Natural Stone Import Quantity - Raw or Crude Stone

HTISC

UNIT OF MEASURE

2506200012 Kilograms 2506200038 Kilograms 2506200039 Kilograms 2514000001 Square Metres 2515110002 Kilograms 2515120003 Kilograms 2515200004 Kilograms 2516110005 Kilograms 2516120006 Kilograms 2516201009 Kilograms 2516202010 Kilograms 2516900036 Kilograms 2517100011 Kilograms Total Kg (exc 251400001)

2011 54,180 62,125 60,698 17,789 596,024 5,710 46,870 2,397,425 517,591 685,130 2,009,212 3,826,099 10,218,155

2012

2013

2014

2015

119,391

311,244

597,338

336,545

75,175 9,856 240,168 45,250 111,061 1,289,783 880,506 830,803 3,714,259 3,853,705 11,094,782

51,673 11,759 103,169 27,649 32,565,975 751,510 1,096,111 394,945 3,696,058 3,479,749 42,438,169

45,760

40,830 22,130 211,179 59,350 892,896 536,728 564,023 374,837 4,809,921 4,716,770 12,524,379

110,693 26,328 2,923,330 473,349 777,327 226,589 4,588,149 44,675,712 54,398,815

Figure 6. Harmonized Tariff Item Statistical Code (HTISC) Descriptions HTISC 2506200012 2514000001 2515110002 2515120003 2515200004 2516110005 2516120006 2516201009 2516202010 2516900036 2517100011 6801000001 6802100002 6802210003 6802230005 6802290004 6802290006 6802910007 6802920008 6802930009 6802990010 6803000011

DESCRIPTION Quartzite, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (incl. square) shape (excl. quartzite in shapes identifiable as road or paving sets, flagstones or curbstones (HS 6801)) Slate (incl. powder & waste), whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (incl. square) shape (excl. mosaic cubes; slate cut into shapes other than rectangular; worked slate) Crude or roughly trimmed marble and travertine, of an apparent specific gravity of 2.5 or more Marble and travertine, of an apparent specific gravity of 2.5 or more, merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (incl. square) shape (excl. crude or roughly trimmed marble and travertine) Ecaussine and other calcareous monumental or building stone (excl. marble & travertine), of an apparent specific gravity of 2.5 or more, and alabaster, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut into blocks or slabs of a rectangular shape Crude or roughly trimmed granite Granite, merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (incl. square) shape (excl. crude or roughly trimmed granite) Crude or roughly trimmed sandstone Sandstone, merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (incl. square) shape (excl. crude or roughly trimmed sandstone) Porphyry, basalt and other monumental or building stone (excl. granite and sandstone), whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (incl. square) shape Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated Setts, curbstones and flagstones of natural stone (except slate) Tiles, cubes and similar articles of natural stone, the largest surface area of which is capable of being enclosed in a square the side of which is less than 7 cm; artificially coloured granules, chippings and powder Marble, travertine and alabaster, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface Granite, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface Calcareous stone, (excl. marble, travertine and alabaster), simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface Stone (excl. calcareous or granite), simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface Marble, travertine and alabaster (excl. simply cut or sawn with a flat or even surface) Calcareous stone (excl. marble, travertine and alabaster, and simply cut or sawn with a flat or even surface) Granite, (excl. simply cut or sawn with a flat or even surface) Stone, (excl. calcareous or granite, and simply cut or sawn having a flat or even surface) Worked slate and articles of slate or of agglomerated slate

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New South Wales received 24 percent, Queensland represented 17 percent and Western Australia six percent. Raw or crudely finished stone is mainly imported for further processing in Australia with import volume and value being heavily influenced by commercial projects. A list of HTISC code descriptions relating to natural stone is shown in Figure 6. Natural stone can be categorised into three basic geological classifications by the manner in which they were formed: sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous. Additionally, stones within each geological categorisation can be described as either calcareous or siliceous. Calcareous stone is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, a chemical compound normally found in natural stone, shells or pearls. Siliceous stone is composed primarily of silicates such as quartz, feldspar, mica, etc. Calcareous stones are generally more susceptible to acids than siliceous stones. Calcareous stones that are sedimentary include: limestone, travertine and onyx. Calcareous stones that are metamorphic (or have been changed) include marble and serpentine. Siliceous stones that are sedimentary are generally sandstone. Siliceous stones that are metamorphic are generally slate, quartzite and soapstone. Granite is an igneous siliceous stone. Basalt has a generally lower silica content than granite but is also igneous. ●

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A RCHIT EC TU R E Sancaklar Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey EAA Emre Arolat Architects

International Award Architecture in Stone Now in its XIV edition, the International Award Architecture in Stone, a biennial prize for architectural works in natural stone, was one of the main features at last year’s Marmomacc. By International Correspondent, Joe Simpson.

ow in its XIV edition, the International Award Architecture in Stone, a biennial prize for architectural works in natural stone, was one of the main features at last year’s Marmomacc. Curated by architect Vincenzo Pavan, the award spans a huge panorama of international stone architecture, from large scale urban developments to residential sites, and includes both new build and restoration projects. All the projects on the shortlist interpret the world of stone through new techniques and languages while displaying due respect for the existing landscape. This edition of the awards also included a special “in memoriam”

award dedicated to an artist of the past: Adalberto Libera. The 2015 jury – comprising Francesco Dal Co (Department of Architecture, University of Venice), Juan José Lahuerta (ETSAB, Barcelona, Spain), Werner Oechslin (ETH Zurich, Switzerland), Cino Zucchi (Department of Architecture, University of Milan), and Vincenzo Pavan (Department of Architecture, University of Ferrara) – assessed a total of 31 architectural projects that had all been completed over the past two to three years in 18 different countries. After thorough analysis and extensive discussion, a shortlist of projects was selected for their architectural quality, expressive use of stone materials and quality of design; the jury considering them to represent a clear and significant

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panorama of the best achievements on an international scale.

Sancaklar Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey EAA Emre Arolat Architects

The strategy of this project was determined by the morphology of the landscape of which the building becomes an extension. A sequence of rustic stone walls and slab steps, which link the construction with the lawn, mediate descent into underground spaces that house the prayer rooms, conceived as caverns. With the exception of the minaret, which rises as a landmark and was conceived as a parallelepiped (a prism whose faces are all parallelograms), only low horizontal volumes of the complex come to the surface. 38

A RCHIT EC TU R E

Museo Jumex, Mexico City, Mexico David Chipperfield Architects

Careful distribution of natural light radiating from the skylight contributes to the rarefied atmosphere of the underground meeting and prayer spaces.

different characters of the rooms of a contemporary exhibition space.

Museo Jumex, Mexico City, Mexico

Max Dudler + Atelier WW

David Chipperfield Architects

The Jumex Museum by David Chipperfield Architects, with a volume characterised by light stacked overhangs and an unmistakable shed roof, confronts the urban development of Mexico City with stereometry of great iconic power. The large slabs of the Xalapa travertine façade emphasise the stark contrast between the openness of the floor plan at the ground floor level, the panoramic loggia on the first floor and the compactness of the upper gallery floors. The interiors use plaster, glass, concrete and stone – with a multicoloured marble bookshop floor by the artist Martin Creed – to modulate the

Tower buildings in Hagenholzstraße, Zurich, Switzerland, 2013 The Hagenholzstrasse group of buildings by Max Dudler, among the various projects and achievements for the Zurich Metro, West-Zürich and North-Zürich zones, is one the very few interventions that, thanks to the shape of the urban typology, is a clear expression of urban planning. It is as if the archetypal form of the stone, as cut blocks and geometric cubes, determined the architecture in a linear and direct composition that runs through the smallest details right up to the complete form. The quality of the Hagenholzstrasse complex is to be found in this use of elementary forms that are in perfect harmony with the intrinsic character of the material.

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Giant’s Causeway Centre, Antrim, Northern Ireland Heneghan Peng Architects

Tower buildings in Hagenholzstraße, Zurich, Switzerland, 2013 Max Dudler + Atelier WW

Giant’s Causeway Centre, Antrim, Northern Ireland Heneghan Peng Architects

This complex, located close to a beautiful portions of the Northern Irish coast characterised by columnar basalt concretions, is brilliantly placed in the landscape. The sharp lines of the floor plan and the inclined planes of the roofs are made meaningful by the designers’ use of tall stone slabs of different sizes in the elevations. Their dark surfaces punctuate the rhythmic alternation of empty and full spaces and give significance to the whole envelope emerging from the soil.

Massive Stone Social Housing, Cornebarrieu, France Perraudin Architectes

Perraudin’s project is interesting for its use of stone as a building material, not as an ornamental cladding. The building does not contain stone, it is stone in the most traditional sense. Moreover, this being a social housing project, the use of stone ennobles a type of construction www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 39

A RCHIT EC TU R E Massive Stone Social Housing, Cornebarrieu, France Perraudin Architectes

an eloquent historical document for understanding how the country confronted the daunting task of postwar reconstruction, often using local materials, such as stone. ●

Photo credits 1. EMRE AROLAT ARCHITECTS Sancaklar Mosque Istanbul, Turchia ©Cemal Emden 2. DAVID CHIPPERFIELD ARCHITECTS Museo Jumex Città del Messico, Messico ©Simon Menges 3. MAX DUDLER + ATELIER WW Edifici a torre in Hagenholzstraße Zurigo, Svizzera ©Stefan Müller 4. HENEGAN PENG ARCHITECTS Giant’s Causeway Center Antrim, Irlanda del Nord ©Marie-Louise Halpenny ©Hufton + Crow 5. PERRAUDIN ARCHITECTES Massive Stone Social Housing Cornebarrieu, Francia ©Damien Aspe and Serge Demailly

usually associated with more modest materials. The composition of the building meets these same criteria: it flows out from the cut stone and laconically shows itself to be home. The homogeneity achieved between material, method of construction, function, composition and purpose, makes this a building that is worthy of praise.

inspired by Mediterranean and North African architecture, is an important episode in the history of twentieth century Italian architecture and is

Ad Memorium Award, Adalberto Libera (1903 to 1963)

Horizontal residential unit, Tuscolano quarter, Rome, Italy

Adalberto Libera was one of the most original protagonists of Italian architecture of the twentieth century. His project for the Tuscolano district in Rome, the horizontal dwelling unit built between 1950 and 1954, is the finest of the works he undertook for INA Casa. The Tuscolano complex, an original attempt to blend a dwelling unit with the low residential fabric 40 | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au

6.ADALBERTO LIBERA (1903-1963) Unità di abitazione orizzontale nel quartiere Tuscolano Roma, Italia ©Archivio Libera ©Vincenzo Pavan

Ad Memorium Award, Adalberto Libera

SP EC I F I C ATI ON

Austral black granite –

Australia’s first Ecolabelled natural stone Words by Anthony Stock Left and below: Locally quarried Austral Black granite by Melocco Stone features prominently in our built environment. The product recently gained a GECA ecolabel. Here it can be seen as external paving using exfoliated Austral Black granite in Pitt Street Mall, Sydney. Ecolabelled Austral Black granite is available in a variety of finishes.

Significantly the material has a low water absorption rate of 0.6 per cent, which compares favourably to the densest porcelain products.

Gaining an Ecolabel – the benefits

ack in 2008, the Australian Stone Advisory Association (ASAA) contacted Good Environmental Choice Australia (GECA) to encourage the development of a Hard Surface Standard, which would form part of their Australian Ecolabel Programme. The Australian Tile Council became involved and a committee was formed to develop the Standard: eventually GECA 40-2008 was introduced. The Standard covers a variety of hard surface materials, including natural stone. Local producers and importers/ wholesalers of high quality materials can seek accreditation for their products. In recognition of the importance of this development ASAA introduced a set of guidelines that members can submit to GECA when they seek to gain accreditation for their materials. While a growing number of European manufacturers of ceramic tiles have gained an Ecolabel for various products, the stone sector has been less enthusiastic, possibly

because manufacturers believe that, in many instances, natural stone is the only material that specifiers will nominate in certain situations, based on the product’s history and performance. Nevertheless, nowadays a great many more alternative surface finishes are available to architects, so any advantage that can be gained by achieving accreditation for a high quality natural stone product must be worthy of consideration. Melocco Stone has traded in Australia for over 100 years. Austral Black granite quarried in South Australia is one of their prime products and has been used in numerous commercial and residential projects. The fine/ medium grained black stone features subtle light flares and delicate white veining. Austral Black can be used in a variety of internal and external locations. Melocco produce the stone in a variety of finishes including polished, exfoliated, honed and gang-sawn, as slabs, tiles and panels.

Melocco Stone’s Managing Director, Ian Lamble decided that gaining GECA’s endorsement for Austral Black granite would be in the company’s long term interests. In recent times the Green Building Council of Australia (GBCA) has formally recognised GECA Standard number 40, which basically means that any accredited natural stone (or ceramic tile) can achieve maximum points in Green Building calculators. Melocco has made a bold move, which local architects seeking to use high quality black granite should recognise and appreciate. ●

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PRO JECT SP OTLIGH T

A spectrum of hues and tonal depths New Melbourne office bears testimony to the enduring practical qualities and aesthetic appeal of Fibonacci Stone’s terrazzo tiles.

quip Super, a Melbournebased superannuation company, wished to relocate and re-invigorate its workplace on a single floor with open offices to enhance transparency and teamwork. They engaged Melbournebased architecture and design studio, Antarctica, to assist in formulating a brief, assess possible new locations and design the integrated fit out. The end result is that Equip Super now occupies an open, modern space that promotes wellbeing and collaboration. The new office occupies a 900 m2 floor of a 1950s multi-storey building in Melbourne’s CBD. It

has a long, narrow plan divided into three zones. The first zone comprises the reception, foyer and breakout areas. It is characterised by beautiful natural light, a lush hanging garden and a harmonious mix of materials, including timber and Fibonacci Stone’s terrazzo tiles. Fibonacci’s Earth and Arctic Ice terrazzo tiles were chosen for the project. Earth features a spectrum of blue-brown tones that range from pale powder blues through to dark matt browns. The blend creates a warm, natural tonal palette that complements the new office environment.

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The Arctic Ice tiles also contribute to the ambience of the space. With accents of pale grey and cool blue, they are suited to wide range of neutral, cool interior schemes. “Flooring is a long-term decision, so it’s important to select a flooring colour that will support the ongoing evolution of your space. With each Fibonacci Stone terrazzo tile colourway encompassing a spectrum of hues and tonal depths, the aesthetic quality of each colour composition is perfectly homogenous, allowing the floor to seamlessly adapt to refreshed interior colour schemes and new fittings throughout its long-term life cycle,” said Michael Karakolis, Director, Fibonacci Stone. The new Equip Super office includes a second zone with private meeting pods and offices. There is also an undulating storage spine that acts as a landscape and acoustic buffer from the third zone, which comprises south-facing open work areas. The workplace features a generous amount of greenery and open spaces to encourage a sense of well being. Fibonacci Stone’s Terrazzo Tiles suit for both residential and commercial flooring applications as they possess a high slip resistance, require minimal ongoing maintenance and have a lifespan of over 30 years. They are manufactured from a blend of natural materials including mineral aggregates and pigments. Tonal variation due to use of these natural materials is considered an inherent characteristic of Fibonacci Stone’s terrazzo tiles. Completely homogeneous, the tiles can be re-polished in-situ years following installation bringing the surface back to near new finish and can also be profiled to create edging if required. Produced in a honed finish as standard, Fibonacci Stone’s terrazzo tiles are tested using Wet Pendulum and Wet Barefoot tests and meet the minimum classification requirements for most domestic and commercial applications. Finishes can be modified to achieve higher classifications if required.

Standard tile formats are 600 by 600 by 21mm, 400 by 400 by 15mm and 400 by 600 by 18mm formats. Claimed to be the only terrazzo tile supplier to achieve a 100% Green Star rating, under the Green Star “Fit-Out Calculator” by the Green Building Council of Australia MAT-4 Concrete Credit, Fibonacci Stone’s terrazzo also provides a flooring solution that not only answers a wide range of aesthetic and budget requirements but also provides an ethical and environmental flooring solution for all interior situations. Other green attributes include an accredited manufacturing process, high recycled content, and the Fibonacci Stone Stewardship Contract to disassemble the floor and arrange for it to be recycled at end of life. Achieving the lowest water cement ratio in its category, Fibonacci Stone terrazzo tiles also contribute to Green Building credits.

“Strength and hardwearing durability are important attributes in a hard surface floor. Designed for longevity, Fibonacci Stone terrazzo tiles will last up to 30 years, meaning you won’t have to replace your floors for years to come. Fibonacci Stone terrazzo tiles can also be polished in-situ at any time, meaning scratches can be easily repaired, and flooring rejuvenated years after installation,” said Michael Karakolis. “Produced using a high percentage of natural aggregates and low percentage of inorganic binder, consistently distributed throughout the tile, Fibonacci Stone terrazzo tiles are exceptionally strong, durable and flexible. Fibonacci Stone also utilises UV resistant pigment oxides to ensure colour consistency is not compromised.” Equip Super’s new office certainly bears eloquent testimony to the enduring practical qualities and aesthetic appeal of this long-established, versatile material. ●

THE DESIGNER - ANTARCTICA Antarctica was formed in 2005. The combined experience of the design practice ranges from major projects in Melbourne, to many smaller and site specific projects, as well as international works. Antarctica delivers tailormade architectural solutions in the broadest sense: from urban design to interiors and furniture. Antactica’s involvement in academic work at RMIT University means that the practice’s design is informed by research, experimentation and reflection. THE CLIENT – EQUIP SUPER Equip Super is a Melbourne-based superannuation company that manages over $7 billion of investments for members working across a wide range of Australian industry sectors. The fund has been providing strong investment performance and retirement benefits for over 80 years. Fibonacci Stone: www.fibonaccistone.com.au Antartica: www.antarc.com.au

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MACH IN ERY

AWISA 2016 AWISA 2016: Australia’s biggest trade show ever of machinery, materials and fittings for the woodworking, stone, aluminium, plastics and glass industries.

he AWISA 2016 trade show taking place at the Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre from 6-9 July this year, is a sold-out success. This event will feature major importers of stone processing machinery and software including Breton, CDK and Intermac. Organised by the Australian Woodworking Industry Suppliers Association Ltd, this is the largest AWISA show ever held in Australia. The exhibition is the mustsee event for everyone in the stone and associated industries and professions. Breton will have on display the Smartcut 550 Optima bridge saw with a unique “multi-cut vacuum manipulator” that saves a huge amount of human intervention during the cutting cycle. The saw features a hydraulic tilting table; touch-probe measurement of the slab thickness and digital photo camera to acquire the slab image for optimising. CDK Stone will have a fully automated CNC saw from Gmm (Italy), which has a vacuum manipulator to move the sawn pieces during the cutting cycle, as well

as automatic measurement of the thickness of the stone slab. For the first time at an Australian trade show CDK Stone will exhibit a 5-axis ABB robot from T&D Robotics (Italy), which is able to perform multiple functions including cutting with a saw blade, water jet cutting, shaping, profiling and engraving. Intermac will be showing its Donatoni Jet625 bridge saw with parametric software and the “flagship” Master33CT CNC machining centre with intuitive ICAM software. With only one Master 33CT and some light materials handling, one person has the ability to produce two kitchens (eight separate benchtops) per shift or 15 shower screens per shift if glass is your business. AWISA’s website has information about visiting the show, including links for hotel accommodation and visitor pre-registration. AWISA will run shuttle buses from Melbourne airport to the venue on show days. Full details are on the website and bus company representatives will meet you at the domestic baggage claim areas.

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AWISA 2016 6-9 July 2016 Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre www.awisa.com info@awisa.com AWISA 2016 is a trade-only exhibition and admission is free. All visitors should pre-register at www. awisa.com but can register in the foyer prior to admission. For safety, children over six months and under 15 years of age will not be admitted to the exhibition. A professionally run children’s hospitality suite is provided, with activities to suit children’s various age groups. There are over 50 hotels within two kilometres of the venue - in the Southbank and South Wharf area immediately adjacent to the Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre, and in the Melbourne CBD just across the river. Special rates have been negotiated at a number of these hotels. Visitors are recommended to book early as this will give them a greater choice of rooms and hotels. The Lido Group has been appointed to handle visitors’ accommodation and there is a link at www.awisa.com. ●

open the door to great machinery and design

AWISA 2016

6-9 July 2016 Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre South Wharf Melbourne

the show for wood, panel and stone processing AWISA 2016 is the international exhibition of machinery, materials, fittings and services for the Australian and New Zealand cabinet, joinery, furniture, fit-out, timber and panel industries.

www.awisa.com

MACH IN ERY

An introduction to CNC By Machinery Editor, Philip Ashley

lthough it appears that CNC manufacturing popped up yesterday, in fact it’s been over 60 years in the making. If you work with stone or other similar materials, CNC processing can be an extremely versatile method of producing benchtops in granite and marble but also for a range of other products such as cladding, tiling, shower bases and fire-place surrounds. CNC machines are still a large investment for most companies with $350,000 to $500,000 being a ball-park figure. They do, however, offer the potential for significant improvements in output and quality that far outweigh the initial cost. NC control came about as a result of the American military aircraft industry. At the end of the Second World War it was apparent that faster jet aircraft required more complex and demanding parts. Conventional means of manufacturing were falling short of the required tolerances and a faster, more accurate method of parts manufacture was needed. The movie “The right stuff ” chronicles the race to break the sound barrier and

conquer space and it is within this time frame that the history of CNC is set. During the late 1940s John Parsons was working on a system where punched cards containing position data controlled a machine tool. The idea was to machine flat templates to check the contour of helicopter blades. Parsons submitted his idea to the US Air Force in 1948 and was awarded a development contract with the University of Massachusetts (MIT) Servo Mechanisms laboratory. During the next three years a conventional milling machine was fitted with positioning servomotors for three axes (or movements) known as X, Y and Z and the first NC routing machine was born. The machine demonstrated in 1952 looked very similar to a modern-day single spindle CNC router. Different were the banks of computer consoles needed to drive the servomotors, almost equal in area to the machine itself. All this was driven from a punched paper tape, and became known as numerical control, or NC. Numerical control

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is where machine codes are used to “drive” the machine. There are codes to start and stop motors; move the cutter-head left, right, up and down; and other codes for feed speeds and spindle RPM, etcetera. Development in the woodworking industries began in the mid 1960s when the Ekstrom Carlson Company offered the first NC router in the USA. The Japanese Heian company developed its first NC router in 1968 and in 1969 Shoda claimed the first circular-cutting NC router. Early machines of the NC type relied solely on a punched tape. The paper tape had holes punched into it that the machine controller read as code. No calculations or modifications were possible on the computer and a new tape would be made even if only one code was changed. Computer numerical control (CNC) was not to follow until IBM developed the personal computer. The American Thermwood Company claims the first CNC machine, based on the Intel 8080 chip. Unlike NC, a CNC machine is able to perform some calculations

such as acceleration and deceleration of the axes, and offer modification of programs at the machine control. These early CNC routers used G-code as a programming language, and this may still be used today on all CNC machines processing metal, wood, stone and even glass. In the stone industry, the first CNC machine is claimed by the Italian CMS brand in 1985. In the early 1980s the first pointto-point machines appeared. These were primarily drilling machines and were developed from engineering machines of the same type where the workhead rapidly moved from point to point to insert pre-programmed drilling patterns. A sawblade was often added but there was no means of simultaneous movement of the three axes and therefore no possibility of a shaping option. From the late 1980s, profiling machines for wood and stone have been rapidly accepted in Australian industry where we use more CNC machines per capita than most other countries. These machines originally used a proprietary controller and software but now all CNC machines accept code from CAD software programs. The CAD drawing is converted into code with a post-processor written just for that machine. The most common stone cutting machine in Australia is still 3-axis with a few 4-axis machines for specialist manufacturers. The main suppliers of CNC stone equipment are CDK, Breton and Biesse (Intermac).

“Your new CNC machine will have a flat table, usually of aluminium, and on which are placed ‘pods’ or supports to hold your stone workpiece. The pod raises the workpiece up to 100mm above the table to allow your cutting and shaping tools to cut through the part."

Recently, cheaper machines have been developed and software is getting much easier to use so 5-axis may be just around the corner. Your new CNC machine will have a flat table, usually of aluminium, and on which are placed ‘pods’ or supports to hold your stone workpiece. The pod raises the workpiece up to 100mm above the table to allow your cutting and shaping tools to cut through the part, as in the case of a kitchen top, or shape the outside edge with shaping (routing) tools. The pods may be positioned with the help of a laser that points to where the stops and pods need to be placed. The laser may also be able to show exactly where the cuts are to be made and this usually requires a laser mounted above the machine. The cutting tools will be located in a tool-holder and this may be placed at the back or side of the machine table. You may also be offered a tool changer that travels with the main spindle and this saves a great deal of time. Every time a new profile is needed the machine will drop the

existing tool and replace it with a new profile. The more you spend, the more tool change positions you will get. Depending on the type of work you do, you may need tools for drilling, engraving, milling, grinding, carving, polishing, sawing and profiling. Stone is cut with a large diameter diamond tipped blade and the edge finished with diamond and abrasive polish tooling. Feed speeds for stone are in the order of three metres a minute using a bridge saw and up to five metres a minute for edge profiling. Diamond tools can be expensive but they last a long time, especially in homogenous materials. Today, the software is provided on a personal computer and is very advanced but easy to use. You will need to draw the shapes to be produced and then indicate the direction of the tool travel and on which side of the drawn line the tool should be. The drawing is then converted to the code the machine understands. You can import drawings from other software programs if the code is in a generic format. Generic formats include DXF for 2D shapes and STL for 3D shapes. A feature of modern CNC machines is the ability for “parametric” programs. A parametric program could have a sink cut-out in the centre of a bench top and if the bench top length is changed, the sink remains in the centre of the top. With CNC, anything is possible right up to and including Michelangelo’s statue of David. CNC technology gives you the ability to provide accurate, repeatable products and custom, niche market goods. If you want to remain a serious player in the stone industry, CNC could be the way to go. ●

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MACH IN ERY

Quality stone benches improves cabinet making efficiency Making their own engineered stone bench tops gives Precision Cabinet Makers total control over their cabinet making manufacturing process. “This greatly increases our efficiency and the overall quality of our cabinet making and kitchen installation. This reality is clearly reinforced by customer feedback and satisfaction,” said Precision’s managing director Matt Schoof. Precision Cabinet Makers is one of the larger companies in West Australia’s cabinet making industry. With a 30 year history this family-owned business is now widely regarded for whole-ofhouse, particularly kitchen cabinet making. Producing up to 50 kitchens a week, the company is well-known across West Australia for supplying custom-made kitchens, vanity cabinets, walk-in robe cabinets and other types

of household cabinetry, together with accompanying stone bench tops. “The ability to manufacture our own bench tops is a central, critical part of the company’s cabinet manufacturing. Yes: we can absolutely guarantee design flexibility, quality manufacturing, plus installation timings,” said Matt. The bulk of the bench tops manufactured by Precision Cabinet Makers are used for their own house fit-outs but some other cabinet makers in West Australia are also supplied. Equipping and commissioning Precision Cabinet Makers’ stone bench top manufacturing facility was a collaborative venture between the company and Intermac. The central

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operating unit is an Intermac Master 33CT CNC machining centre, which makes bench tops from engineered stone slabs. The Intermac Master 33CT is configured for companies like Precision Cabinet Makers wanting to develop their own stone bench top manufacturing capability using a highly reliable machine with an excellent quality-to-price ratio and minimal human input. Precision Cabinet Makers’ Intermac Master 33CT is fitted with Diamut tooling. Part of the Biesse Group, Diamut manufactures a complete range of diamond tools for working glass, stone and synthetic materials. 50

Create perfect surfaces easily with Diamut edge polishing tools For over 30 years, Diamut has been a leading player in the market with its complete range of tools for stone processing which can be used on most NC machines, both automatic an semi-automatic. Thanks to the superior quality of our tools, we are the trusted partner of a range of successful companies . operating in a number of industries, from building, furniture, interior design, monuments and benchtops.

Diamut Australia 3 Widemere Road Wetherill Park NSW 2164 Ph +61 2 9609 5355 www.diamut.com

MACH IN ERY

Also part of Precision Cabinet Makers’ stone bench top manufacturing facility is a 4-axis bridge saw that does the initial cutting of stone slabs. Also vitally important to the overall efficiency of the manufacturing process is a sophisticated water recycling plant. With the Intermac Master 33CT, bridge saw and polishing functions using up to 200 litres of water a minute, water processing and recycling is a critical part of the business, both commercially and environmentally. Intermac brand sales manager Craig Haidley remarks that Intermac is very proud of its relationship with such an outstanding West Australian cabinet making enterprise as Precision Cabinet Makers. “They are one of our nationally stand-out partners and we continue to be very enthusiastic about supporting their manufacturing excellence and business success,” he said. ●

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Cutting systems for the evolving stone industry

TECHNI Waterjet Cutters are the preferred cutting tool for stone fabricators using modern stones such as Dekton, Neolith, or Maximum Fiandre. These man made stones are extremely hard and abrasive, and can therefore be very difficult to cut with traditional cutting tools such as saws, drills, and milling cutters. However, a TECHNI waterjet cutter can easily cut any shape, including accurately mitred edges ready for assembly, at speeds up to 1000mm/min.

echni Waterjet Cutters are a preferred cutting tool for stone fabricators using modern stones such as Dekton, Neolith, or Maximum Fiandre. These man made stones are extremely hard and abrasive and can, therefore, be very difficult to cut with traditional cutting tools such as saws, drills, and milling cutters. However, a Techni waterjet cutter can easily cut any shape, including accurately mitred edges ready for assembly, at speeds up to 1000mm/min. With the Intec 713-G2 and Quantum NXT electric servo pump, major stone fabricators like Pacific Stone, Nasa Stone, Heritage Stone and Doric Marble now have the ability to load one sheet of stone, cut all the panels including the side panels, with mitred cuts. With the integration of the PAC 60 5-axis cutting head on the waterjet, it provides the capabilities to cut a +/- 60 degree bevel with continuous rotation and account for taper compensation. “I’ve seen the waterjet cutting process growing in the ever evolving stone industry: however, it wasn’t until I owned my very own Techni Waterjet cutting system that I truly appreciated the benefits of cutting stone with waterjet. I am amazed at the ability of the 5-axis cutting head to prepare mitred components for both natural stone as well as the very hard man made stones such as Dekton,” said Daniel of Pacific Stone. Techni Waterjet focuses on developing waterjet machines and cutting technologies to give its customers a competitive advantage. By finding innovative solutions to overcome the challenges of waterjet cutting, Techni provides waterjet cutters that generate the highest return on investment within the industry. Techni is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of profile waterjet cutting systems. It is the only company in the world that can offer complete water jet cutter solutions utilising its own patented in house technologies for everything from the revolutionary electric servo waterjet pump to the 5-axis cutting head. Techni is an Australian owned and made company, which has been operating for more than 27 years and has an installation base of almost 1000 waterjet machines or water cut systems spread across six continents and some 25 countries. It has dedicated sales and services offices in the USA, Australia, Asia and Europe, with spare parts, sales and service support throughout the world. ●

Watch our video, bevel cutting a Dekton bench top! Scan the QR code with your smart phone or visit our You Tube page!

Electric Servo Pump

Bevel Cutting Head

Precision 5 Axis Waterjet Cutting Machines For a quote or more info please contact TECHNI Waterjet on 1800 159 616 sales@techniwaterjet.com www.techniwaterjet.com

Innovation Through Passion

MACH IN ERY

Unimac announces partnership

nimac has anounced its partnership with CMS Brembana and Montresor. The agreement was set up in 2014, proceeding the Marmomac Verona expo. Steve Hoareau, founder of Unimac Machinery back in 2010, with 30 years experience in the stone / wood industry, decided on CMS for all the company’s CNC machining solutions and Montresor for edge polishing and finishing. Steve has brought into the business, as an equal partner, Pierre Sullivan, who heads up the after sales service department. Pierre has a vast knowledge in this type of equipment and has been involved in this market ever since arriving in Australia from Ireland back in 2005. Pierre and other Unimac technicians have been factory trained to allow for a high level of knowledge and expertise for the Austarlian market. “CMS Brembana is the perfect company for us as they offer the full range of equipment for the processing of granite, marble, ceramic and engineered stone,” said Steve Hoareau. “And, as their acronym suggests, CMS (custom

Steve Hoareau

Pierre Sullivan

machine specialist) provides us with many machine options to provide our customers with the correct solution.” Saw range: CMS sizing solutions range from 3/4/5 axis saws with vacuum manipulator to fully automatic sizing lines and combination saw and waterjet. The variety of solutions suits the continuing demand for flexability from our customers, with the humble bridge saw being replaced by high technology sizing systems. CNC working centres: again, CMS offers 3/4/5 and 6 interpolating axis CNC working centres with a variety of table sizes and working heights designed to work ultra thick slabs, which allows them to cater for fabrication from counter top manufacturing to monumental fabrication. Waterjets: offering three and five axis solutions, this style of machinery has picked up momentum due to the push into ceramic/porcelain slabs. The industry has found using waterjet technology for the machining of this type of material has many benefits over the use of saws or CNC working centres.

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Montresor: completes Unimac’s range of equipment for the fabrication of components as they offer machines for edge polishing from straight flat edges, beveling, pencil round to a variety of edge profiles. as well as edge polishing. Montresor offers a unquie machine, the Viva220 that ‘V’ grooves the components to allow for perfect mitre joints. This takes away the need for mitring on a bridge saw or other straight line mitre machines. “These two brands complete our machine requirement for the fabrication of stone,” said Steve. “The best thing that ties it all together is the software offered on the CMS Brembana range uses the same platform from a CNC saw to CNC working centre to waterjet machine. This creates a more user friendly enviroment within the office design departments. “Also, with these brands now available, it allows Unimac Machinery to offer complete factory solutions. To complement these brands, we have collaborated with Fraccaroli N Balzan, specialists in water filtration systems, and Dal Forno vacuum loading systems.” ●

CMS Brembanaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s technological commitment generates machining centres for top quality results in marble, granite, natural and composite stone creations. Outstanding systems, designed to bring added value in multifarious industrial fields. CMS is an industrial partner rich in solutions aimed at engineering and process optimization.

3/4/5/6 axes CNC machining centres

5 axes CNC bridge sawing machines UNIMAC MACHINERY Sales: + 61 (0)418 248952 info@unimacgroup.com.au www.unimacgroup.com.au

Saw-jet machines

www.cmsindustries.it

Waterjet cutting machines

welcomeadv.it

SPECIAL OUTCOMES ONLY RISE FROM SPECIAL MACHINES: OURS

Dear Valued Customer Breton S.p.A. was first established in 1963 by Sir Marcello Toncelli. Today Breton is under the control of his heirs, Luca and Dario Toncelli. Breton S.p.A. is a Global Leader in stone processing equipment with over 50 yearsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; experience in the stone industry. They employ over 700 people, manufacture and design all their machines from their State of the Art factory in Castello Di Godego, near to Venice, Italy. Breton is currently involved in design and manufacture of plants for composite stone, machines and plants for processing natural stone, variety of fab shop high speed machining centres and machines and plants for processing ceramics. Breton also manufactures high speed machining centres for die manufacturers, aeronautic and aerospace industry sectors. Breton S.p.A. is investing heavily into the Australian & NZ market in terms of sales, after-sales, service and support. Breton have recently opened a new office in Melbourne carrying a large stock of spare parts for all their machines along with three local Breton Technicians supporting their customers nationally. All Breton machines are equipped with remote diagnostics offering online local support from Melbourne and from their Head Office in Italy. Breton Australia have recently appointed Colin Oakey as their new National Sales Manager. Colin comes with many years of experience in capital equipment sales. Please do not hesitate in contacting him to discuss your future requirements on 0400 909 906 or colin.oakey@bretonaustralia.com.au , He looks forward to your call or email. Breton Australia will be exhibiting their SmartCut 550 Optima bridge saw model at AWISA 2016 Exhibition in Melbourne from July 6th to the 9th. This machine comes with many features including full 5 axis capability, Siemens nc control, vacuum pick and place system manipulator on the spindle, hydraulic tilting table with rubber bed amongst many others features and benefits.

Smart-Cut 550 Optima

Bridge saw with rotating head for kitchen top producers Breton Australia looks forward to seeing you in person at the AWISA 2016 Exhibition. Our stand number is 116-148.

Thomastown, VIC 3074 - Australia 20 Brock Street t. +61 3 9464 3200 Colin Oakey +61 4 0090 9906 sales@bretonaustralia.com.au

Breton S.p.A. Via Garibaldi, 27 31030 Castello di Godego (TV) Italy t. +39 0423 7691 www.breton.it

Maximum quality in kitchen/table tops

Contourbreton NC 300

Combicut DJNC 550

Bellani for Breton Edge polisher

Thomastown, VIC 3074 - Australia 20 Brock Street t. +61 3 9464 3200 Colin Oakey +61 4 0090 9906 sales@bretonaustralia.com.au

Breton S.p.A. Via Garibaldi, 27 31030 Castello di Godego (TV) Italy t. +39 0423 7691 www.breton.it

SE AL ER SEL EC TI ON G UI D E

Sealer selection guide 2016 Many of the calls the Australian Stone Advisory Association (ASAA) receives relate to problems that arise after the stone has been installed. A considerable proportion of those calls relate to sealing, cleaning and maintenance. Discovering Stone decided to produce a basic Sealer Selection Guide in response to requests by contributors and readers of the magazine. We have attempted to make the guide as relevant as possible by focusing on use of three popular products, in specific locations and asking leading suppliers to nominate appropriate sealers. However, our guide can only provide readers with basic information. There will always be variables which have to be taken into consideration. While our guide cannot possibly address every possible situation or environment it does provide a valuable reference point and an insight into the available products from some of our leading suppliers. More than 50 companies in Australia are actively engaged in producing or distributing sealers for natural stone. This guide largely features materials

that have been tried and tested in the marketplace. Understanding the limitations of sealers is also important. Sealers are designed to improve the natural stain resistance properties of stone â&#x20AC;&#x201C; they will not provide 100 per cent protection against all stains in all situations. As an example, an impregnating sealer will not prevent marble or limestone being etched by acidic solutions such as wine or soft drinks; impregnating sealers are designed to reduce the absorption of stains and cannot provide complete protection to the exposed surface. Surface sealers (such as acrylics and polyurethanes) provide excellent surface protection by forming an impermeable barrier. The drawback of this feature is that any moisture below the sealed layer cannot escape and peeling of the coating may follow. Participating companies can provide project specific advice, some also recommend approved applicators. We urge readers to seek precise advice before commencing the installation process.

SEALER SELECTION GUIDE 2016 STONE / FINISH GRANITE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [3]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

PRIME LOCATIONS External paving/ramps/stairs

MIRACLE SEALANTS (Construction Technologies Aust) 02 9674 1004 511 Impregnator (natural look) Seal & Enhance (enhanced look) 511 H20 Plus (Natural look - water based option)

MAPEI 07 3276 5000 Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Low Sheen Sealer & Finish Ultracare High Gloss Sealer & Finish Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All)

Hotels, offices, public buildings

Shopping centre – walkway Food court/Fast food outlets Toilet facilities – public places Swimming pool surrounds Bench and vanity tops MARBLE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

LIMESTONE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7] TRAVERTINE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7] BLUESTONE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

Hotels, offices, public places

511 Impregnator (natural look) Seal & Enhance (enhanced look) 511 H20 Plus (Natural look - water based option)

Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All)

511 Porous Plus (Natural Look) Seal & Enhance (enhanced look) 511 H20 Plus (Natural look - water based option)

Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All)

Shopping centre – walkway Food court/Fast food outlets Toilet facilities – public places Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms Bench and vanity tops External paving/ramps/stairs Hotels, offices, public places Toilet facilities – public places Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms Construction stone External paving/ramps/stairs

511 Impregnator (natural look) Seal & Enhance (enhanced look) 511 H20 Plus (Natural look - water based option)

Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All)

511 Porous Plus (Natural Look) (Pre-seal Recommended with 511 Porous Plus) Seal & Enhance (enhanced look)

Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Low Sheen Sealer & Finish

Hotels, offices, public places Swimming pool surrounds Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms

External paving/ramps/stairs Hotels, offices, public buildings Swimming pool surrounds

Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Low Sheen Sealer & Finish Ultracare High Gloss Sealer & Finish Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Low Sheen Sealer & Finish

Residential living areas

Bath and shower rooms Shopping centres – walkway SANDSTONE  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]

External paving/ramps/stairs

511 Porous Plus (Natural Look) Seal & Enhance (enhanced look) 511 H20 Plus (water based option)

Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Low Sheen Sealer & Finish

511 Impregnator (natural look) Seal & Enhance (enhanced look) 511 H20 Plus (water based option)

Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Low Sheen Sealer & Finish Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Low Sheen Sealer & Finish

Hotels, offices, public places Swimming pool surrounds Façades /construction SLATE  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

External paving/ramps/stairs Hotels, offices, public places

Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Penetrating Plus Stone, Tile & Grout Sealer (All) Ultracare Low Sheen Sealer & Finish Ultracare High Gloss Sealer & Finish

Swimming pool surrounds Residential living areas www.miraclesealants.com.au

www.mapei.com.au

www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 57

SEALER SELECTION GUIDE 2016 STONE / FINISH GRANITE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [3]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

AQUA-SEAL STS (Stone + Tile Solutions) 02 9521 4000

PRIME LOCATIONS

External paving/ramps/stairs

SOLUTION SEALERS for Stone and Tile 1300 4 STONE (78663)

Aqua-Seal Gold+™ (natural look) [1–7] Ultra-Block™ (six sided sealing) [1–7] Enhance’N’Seal+™ (enhanced look) [1–7]

Protex [1.7] Quantum [2,3,4,5,6] Infuse [2,3,4,5,6]

Aqua-Seal Gold+™ (natural look) [1–7] Ultra-Block™ (six sided sealing) [1–7] Enhance’N’Seal+™ (enhanced look) [1–7]

Protex [1.7] Pristine – WB [2,4,5,6,7]

Aqua-Seal Gold+™ (natural look) [1–7] Ultra-Block™ (six sided sealing) [1–7] Enhance’N’Seal+™ (enhanced look) [1–7]

Protex [1,7] Quantum [2,3,4,5,6] Pristine – WB [2,4,5,6,7]

Aqua-Seal Gold+™ (natural look) [1–7] Ultra-Block™ (six sided sealing) [1–7] Enhance’N’Seal+™ (enhanced look) [1–7]

Protex [ALL] Quantum [2,3,4,5,6] Infuse [2,3,4,5,6]

Hotels, offices, public buildings Shopping centre – walkway Food court/Fast food outlets Toilet facilities – public places Swimming pool surrounds Bench and vanity tops

MARBLE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

Hotels, offices, public places Shopping centre – walkway Food court/Fast food outlets Toilet facilities – public places Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms Bench and vanity tops External paving/ramps/stairs Hotels, offices, public places Toilet facilities – public places Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms Construction stone External paving/ramps/stairs Hotels, offices, public places Swimming pool surrounds Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms

BLUESTONE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

External paving/ramps/stairs

Aqua-Seal Gold+™ (natural look) [1–7] Ultra-Block™ (six sided sealing) [1–7] Enhance’N’Seal+™ (enhanced look) [1–7]

Protex [ALL] Prestige [2,3,4,5,6] Infuse [2,3,4,5,6] Protex [ALL] Quantum [2,3,4,5,6] Infuse [2,3,4,5,6] Protex [ALL] Prestige [2,3,4,5,6] Infuse [2,3,4,5,6] Infuse [2,3,4,5,6] Pristine – WB [2,4,5,6,7]

Hotels, offices, public buildings Swimming pool surrounds Infuse [2,3,4,5,6] Pristine – WB [2,4,5,6,7] Aquacryl [2,3,4,5,6]

Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms

Aqua-Seal Gold+™ (natural look) [6 ] Ultra-Block™ (six sided sealing) [6] Enhance’N’Seal+™ (enhanced look) [6]

Infuse [2,3,4,5,6] Pristine – WB [2,4,5,6,7] Consolidate [ALL] Quantum [ALL] Infuse [ALL]

Aqua-Seal Gold+™ (natural look) [6 ] Ultra-Block™ (six sided sealing) [6] Enhance’N’Seal+™ (enhanced look) [6]

Consolidate [ALL] Prestige [ALL] Infuse [ALL] Consolidate [ALL] Silcopel [ALL] Infuse [ALL] Quantum [ALL] Infuse [ALL] Pristine – WB [ALL]

Shopping centres – walkway SANDSTONE  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]

External paving/ramps/stairs Hotels, offices, public places Swimming pool surrounds Façades /construction

SLATE  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

External paving/ramps/stairs Hotels, offices, public places

Prestige [ALL] Infuse [ALL] Aquacryl [2,3,4,5,6] Quantum [ALL] Infuse [ALL] Silacryl [ALL]

Swimming pool surrounds Residential living areas www. aqua-seal.com.au

58 | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au

www.solutionssealers.com

WORLD LEADING IMPREGNATING SEALERS For natural stone, brick, pavers, grout and concrete

Premium Sealer • Permanent protection • Deep penetration • Water & oil repellent • Breathable • Natural Look

Super Penetrant

Colour Enhancer

Consolidator

• Permanent protection • Deep penetration • Water & oil repellent • Breathable • Natural Look • Especially designed for dense countertops materials

• Intense color enrichment • Long lasting • Water & oil repellent • UV resistant

• Permanent protection & consolidation • Deep penetration • Water repellence • Breathable • Natural Look • Recommended for softer, more porous materials

w w w. d r y t r e a t . c o m

For more information: AUS Free Call: 1800 675 119 Email: marketing@drytreat.com

SEALER SELECTION GUIDE 2016 STONE / FINISH GRANITE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [3]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

PRIME LOCATIONS

External paving/ramps/stairs

Hotels, offices, public buildings

STONETECH® (Sareen Stone) 02 9666 9222 STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL]

DRY TREAT 1800 675 119 STAIN-PROOF™ [ALL] METACRÈME™ [1, 2, 7] INTENSIFIA™ [ALL]

STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL]

LIMESTONE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

Hotels, offices, public places

STAIN-PROOF™ Plus [ALL] INTENSIFIA™ [ALL]

STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [2,3,4,5,6,7] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL]

STAIN-PROOF™ Plus [ALL] STAIN-PROOF™ [ALL] DRY-TREAT 40SK™ [ALL] INTENSIFIA™ [ALL]

Shopping centre – walkway Food court/Fast food outlets Toilet facilities – public places Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms Bench and vanity tops External paving/ramps/stairs

Hotels, offices, public places

STAIN-PROOF™ [ALL] METACRÈME™ [1, 2, 7] INTENSIFIA™ [ALL]

STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL]

Toilet facilities – public places Residential living areas Bath and shower rooms Construction stone

TRAVERTINE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

STONETECH® Salt Water Resistant Sealer [2,3,4,5,6,7] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [2,3,4,5,6,7] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL]

External paving/ramps/stairs

Hotels, offices, public places Swimming pool surrounds

Residential living areas

STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [2,3,4,5,6,7] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [2,3,4,5,6,7] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL]

STAIN-PROOF™ [ALL] DRY-TREAT 40SK™ [ALL] INTENSIFIA™ [ALL]

STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] STONETECH® Salt Water Resistant Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL]

Bath and shower rooms BLUESTONE  POLISHED [1]  HONED [2]  EXFOLIATED [NA]  BLASTED [4]  BUSH-HAMMERED [5]  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

External paving/ramps/stairs

Hotels, offices, public buildings Swimming pool surrounds

Residential living areas

STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [2,3,4,5,6,7] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL]

STAIN-PROOF™ [ALL] METACRÈME™ [1, 2, 7] INTENSIFIA™ [ALL]

Bath and shower rooms Shopping centres – walkway SANDSTONE  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]

External paving/ramps/stairs

STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL]

STAIN-PROOF™ [ALL] DRY-TREAT 40SK™ [ALL] INTENSIFIA™ [ALL]

STONETECH® Salt Water Resistant Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [2,3,4,5,6,7] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [2,3,4,5,6,7] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL]

STAIN-PROOF™ [ALL] METACRÈME™ [7] INTENSIFIA™ [ALL]

Hotels, offices, public places Swimming pool surrounds Façades /construction SLATE  SAWN/SPLIT FINISH [6]  SATIN / ANTIQUE [7]

External paving/ramps/stairs Hotels, offices, public places Swimming pool surrounds Residential living areas

STONETECH® Salt Water Resistant Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Exterior Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] STONETECH® BulletProof® [ALL] STONETECH® Heavy Duty Sealer [ALL] STONETECH® Enhancer Pro [ALL] www.sareenstone.com.au

www.drytreat.com

A SA A AWA R D S

Australian Stone Architectural Awards Judged by members of the Australian Institute of Architects The following pages feature several entries in the fifth round of the ASAA Architectural Stone Awards. The first entries in this round of the awards appeared in issue 27. Entries are invited in two categories: • Australian Natural Stone • Imported Stone Participants in the Australian segment of the awards are invited to enter in the following categories: • Best Commercial Project • Best Civic Project • Best Export Project • Best Restoration Project • Best Sculpture/Public Art • Best Residential Project The Imported Stone categories are: • Best Commercial • Best Residential

The award entries will be adjudicated by members of the Australian Institute of Architects. Category winners will receive their award at an awards function organised by ASAA in association with Diversified Exhibitions Australia. A Premier award winning entry will be selected from the six category winners in the Australian section of the awards. The basic award entry criteria established by the Australian Institute of Architects and ASAA is as follows: • An architect must be involved in the project; • The project must be completed after 30 June 2013; • Entry can be instigated by the project architect, stone producer,

stone supplier, the installer, builder or designer; • Entrants in the Imported categories must be members of the Australian Stone Advisory Association; • The project must display good design values. An award entry form can be download from www.asaa.com.au. Entries should be accompanied by: • A general description of the project and the stone (type, sizes and quantities); • Details of the architectural practice, the installer and stone supplier; • Good quality high resolution images of the stone work. For more information contact Anthony Stock on 0416 135 150 or email info@asaa.com.au

Award Winning

Australian

Bluestone Nature’s gift

Office: New 61-63office Williams Rd,production Coburg VIC facility Australia 3058 and Telephone: 61 3 9354 5513 Facsimile: 61 3 9350 at 410-422 Francis Street, Brooklyn 30125262 Email: sales@vicbluestone.com Telephone: 03 9314 4700 Facsimile: 03 9314 0140 Website: www.vicbluestone.com Email: sales@vicbluestone.com Quarry: 1475 Princes Highway, Lara VIC Australia 3212 Website: www.vicbluestone.com Quarry: 1475 Princes Highway,facility Lara VIC Australia 3212 New office and production from mid-2014 at 410-422 Francis Street, Brooklyn 3012

ASAA AWAR DS

CATEGORY

AUSTRALIAN STONE - BEST COMMERCIAL PROJECT PROJECT: Barangaroo South – Commercial Skyscrapers Towers 1, 2 & 3, Sydney, NSW LEAD ARCHITECT: Rogers Stirk Harbour & Partners Australia (RSHP) MAIN CONTRACTOR: Lend Lease STONE SUPPLY: Cairns Marble & Granite STONE INSTALLATION: Deemah Stone Pty Ltd STONE DESCRIPTION: Bianca Mist Marble Podium Floor Borders & Planters

Barangaroo – one element of a massive project

arangaroo, an inner city suburb of Sydney, is located on the north western edge of the CBD, at the southern end of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The area is part of the City of Sydney and was once owned by the Cadigal people, who hunted and fished around the shoreline. The suburb now known as Barangaroo was initially called Millers Point. In the 1820s, European settlers began building houses in the area and a wharf was established. Direct routes to Millers Point eventually encouraged the development of the East Darling Harbour. An outbreak of bubonic plague in 1900 caused alarm at the docks. The Great Depression provided East Darling Harbour and the adjacent dock areas with a poignant nickname

62 | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au

– The Hungry Mile, which related to the crowds of workers who trudged around the wharves seeking work. Today, the Barangaroo area is undergoing a massive redevelopment, which commenced in 2012 and is expected to be completed in 2023. Natural stone, much of it Australian, features in abundance. Sandstone, Sydney’s bedrock stone is present in the form of 10,000 blocks, which were used in the creation of a striking headland park located on the city’s doorstep. Other elements of the Barangaroo project will feature in future editions of Discovering Stone. We anticipate that the next edition will contain a major feature on the project. This entry highlights use of Cairns Marble Bianca Mist marble used in the three towers, which are currently under construction. The towers will incorporate retail outlets on the Podium levels, where most of the marble is installed. The towers will comprise apartments, retail outlets, public spaces and a hotel. The towers are named International Towers, Sydney. To date almost 500 square metres of Bianca Mist marble have been installed by Deemah Stone Pty Ltd.

www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 63

ASAA AWAR DS

CATEGORY

AUSTRALIAN STONE - BEST CIVIC PROJECT PROJECT: ANZAC Memorial Walk, Emu Park, Queensland ARCHITECT: Anderson & Associates PROJECT MANAGER: N G Gardner & Associates STONE SUPPLY: Capricorn Sandstone STONE DESCRIPTION: Capricorn Buff sandstone quarry sawn plinths and seating

Anzac Memorial Walk has national significance

n excess of 150 tons of Capricorn Buff sandstone was used to complete stages one and two of the Emu Park Centenary project. The Memorial Walk forms a significant part of a Commemorative Precinct, which will be developed during the centenary years of WW1 (2014-2018). The Precinct is designed to recall, preserve and honour our war heritage and those who fought and died in WW1. The Memorial boardwalk is 175 metres long. The Memorial Court Precinct will initially feature a pictorial screen featuring the

64 | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au

work of local artists, a grassed mound and landscaping, which includes Gallipoli Pines. Further architectural works, seating and paving will be added over the next two years. The quarry sawn plinths and seating blocks were generously donated by Capricorn Sandstone. The blocks were hand-finished and inscribed by local masons. The project was originally inspired by the late Ross Coulter, who designed the initial concept, which was endorsed and approved by Livingstone Shire Council and the RSL.

www.discoveringstonemagazine.com.au | DISCOVERING STONE #28 | 65

ASAA

Dedicated to the promotion of the Australian stone industry at home and overseas. ASAA seeks to develop standards of excellence in performance and product supply, and to facilitate greater co-operation between the various sectors and competing entities of our industry. TM

Australian Processors & Suppliers of Stone Apex Stone Pty Ltd CDK Stone Australia Dellermay Pty Ltd Paz Stone Stone Culture Stoneplus NSW Tillett Natural Stone Industries V-B Granite (Aust) Pty Ltd W K Marble & Granite Quarriers of Australian Stone Absolute Stone (WA) + Dimension Stone Group Australia AustralAsian Granite BAM Stone Cairns Marble Australia Capricorn Sandstone Quarries Gosford Quarries Granites of Australia Kanmantoo Bluestone Melocco Stone Victorian Bluestone Quarries

Stone Fixers, Landscapers, Geologists, Building Contractors, Sculptors, Educators Adelaide Stone Construction Ceramic Tile Systems Consolidated Building Services David Mark Tatler Geos Mining GroutPro Australia Marble Renewal Medusa Stone Provence Stone Masonry Stone Concept Holdings Techtile Consulting Tilecorp Pty Ltd Suppliers of Machinery/Equipment

Wholesalers/Importers, Resellers of Stone Aristocrats Marble & Granite Biesse Group Australia CAVE Cinajus Pty Ltd Cosentino Australia De Fazio Tiles & Stone Decor8 Tiles Europe Imports Ocean + Merchant Pacifico Stone Project Stone Australia RMS Natural Stone SAI Sandstone Solutions – Sealers for Tile & Stone Vercon Pty Ltd

CDK Stone Australia Manufacturers of Adhesives, Grouts, Sealants & Waterproof Membranes Ardex Australia Bostik Australia Construction Technologies Australia Euro Abrasives Laticrete Pty Ltd Parex Group Solutions – Sealers for Tile & Stone

ASAA MEMBERSHIP www.asaa.com.au

Government Agencies, Professional Service Providers, Associations Austrade – The Australian Trade Commission Bellmont Façade Engineering Building Diagnostics Asia Pacific (BDAP) Industry Capability Network Limited International Conservation Services Intertile Research Pty Ltd Italian Chamber of Commerce & Industry Jackson Teece Chesterman Willis Marble Institute of America (MIA) Materialswise Safe Environments Stone Initiatives & Materials Testing Group

seminars | standards of excellence | architectural awards Visit www.asaa.com.au to download a FREE version of ASAA’s new guide to ‘Sealing and maintaining natural stone’.

2016 Sealer Selection Guide available for FREE DOWNLOAD from www.asaa.com.au

Call 0416 135150 or email info@asaa.com.au to book FREE seats at the ASAA ‘Installing & sealing natural stone’ seminars at Holmesglen TAFE, 22 June. Refer to ASAA news in this edition for more information.

Sealing and maintaining

l NaturNae sto

BAM Stone bluestone

Sealer selection guide 2016

any of the calls the Australian Stone Advisory Association (ASAA) receives relate to problems which arise after the stone has been installed. A considerable proportion of those calls relate to sealing, cleaning and maintenance. We decided to produce a basic Sealer Selection Guide in response to requests by contributors and readers of Discovering Stone. We have attempted to make the ‘Guide’ as relevant as possible by focusing on use of three popular products, in specific locations and asking leading suppliers to nominate appropriate sealers. However, our guide can only provide readers with basic information. There will always be variables which have to be taken into consideration. Our guide cannot possibly address every possible situation or environment. Nevertheless, it does provide a valuable reference point and an insight into the available products from some of our leading suppliers. More than 50 companies in Australia are actively engaged in producing or distributing sealers for natural stone. Our guide largely features materials which have been tried and tested in the marketplace. Understanding the limitations of sealers is also important. Sealers are designed to improve the natural stain resistance properties of stone – they will not provide 100 per cent protection against all stains in all situations. As an example, an impregnating sealer will not prevent marble or limestone being etched by acidic solutions such as wine or soft drinks; impregnating sealers are designed to reduce the absorption of stains and cannot provide complete protection to the exposed surface. Surface sealers (such as acrylics and polyurethanes) provide excellent surface protection by forming an impermeable barrier. The drawback of this feature is that any moisture below the sealed layer cannot escape and peeling of the coating may follow. Participating companies can provide project specific advice, some also recommend approved applicators. We urge readers to seek precise advice before commencing the installation process. Our guide which is designed to encourage users to identify the right sealer and maintenance programme. ASAA CEO, Anthony Stock

Melocco Stone, Snowy River Pearl

Our Guide has been emailed to over 7000 specifiers and members of the stone and tile industries. Recipients also received a copy of the Australian Stone Advisory Associations’ guide to ‘Sealing and maintaining natural stone’. Both of these documents are also available for free download from the Archived Articles segment/ page of www.infotile.com and the homepage of www.asaa.com.au. Links to both documents will appear in editions of the ‘Tile+Stone eNews’ in March, April and May.

ASAA

CDK Stone Calacatta benchtop and splashback

Cairns Marble & Granite, Pilbara Cream

www.asaa.com.au | Sealing and Maintaining Natural Stone

Australian Stone Advisory Association Ltd

CONTENTS OF THE ASAA MANUAL

DS27_Sealer guide 2015.indd 1

FREE ASAA SEMINAR at Holmesglen TAFE BOOK NOW

23/03/15 2:27 PM

Geology of Stone Standards & Specifications Design Manual Stone Selection ASAA members enjoy a 50 per cent Stone Testing saving when they purchase the I ASAA Natural Stone Design Manual. Granite To join or order a manual call Limestone 03 9888 3587 or email Marble & Onyx info@asaa.com.au Sandstone Travertine Over 400 copies sold to specifiers Slate Wet are as Basalt The manual exceeds 390 pages. Each section Installation has been carefully peer reviewed. Horizontal Surfaces Vertical Surfaces AVAILABLE AS A DIGITAL DOWNLOAD Wet Areas To place an order call 03 9888 3587 Natural Stone Tiles during business hours or send an – fixing methods email to info@asaa.com.au. Residential Stone Countertops Capping & Sills Cost: Stone Furniture ASAA Members $132 horizon exterior tal surfaces – Architects $132 (includes GST) stone pav Stone Faced Veneer/Pre-cast ing Non-Members $264 Concrete Allow 24 hours confirmation before download. Cleaning & Maintenance Digital version is licensed to the purchaser. Restoration/Refinishing We accept Mastercard & VISA Slip Resistance of Stone Active Australian Quarries ALTERNATIVELY ORDER THE CD VERSION Allow $22 for registered mail and handling Images of Natural Stones of Australia Glossary of Stone Industry Terms Modelled on the Marble Institute of America Dimension Stone Design Manual, the ASAA Natural Stone Appendix (Production Table, Design Manual comprehensively covers geology, stone selection, installation, care, maintenance and MOHS Scale, Applicable ASTM restoration. Contains references to applicable standards and test methods, an extensive glossary, list of Standards & Tests) quarries, prime suppliers of stone and related allied products. ACROBAT READER REQUIRED

VERSION

PRODUCED AND PUBLISHED

© This copyrighted work is jointly owned by the Marble Institute of America Inc. and the Australian Stone Advisory Association Ltd and may not be reproduced, transmitted and otherwise disseminated without the express written consent of the Marble Institute of America Inc. and the Australian Stone Advisory Association Ltd.

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CATEGORY

AUSTRALIAN STONE - BEST RESIDENTIAL PROJECT PROJECT: Trawalla Toorak, Melbourne ARCHITECT: Demaine Partnership Pty Ltd., Richmond, Victoria MAIN CONTRACTOR: Metrobuild Pty Ltd STONE SUPPLY: CDK Stone INSTALLATION: SMI (Duncan Elliott) STONE DESCRIPTION: En-suite benchtops: 20 mm honed Calacatta marble; Penthouse en-suite benchtops: 20 mm polished Savannah Grey; En-suite walls and floors: Honed Stella Ivory marble with Pietra Grey polished feature borders; Kitchen benchtops and splashback: 20 mm Black Pearl polished granite; Penthouse kitchen benchtops and splashback: 20 mm Thunder White granite; Lobby floor: Honed Elba marble with Indian Black borders; Fireplaces: Honed Portuguese limestone with Nero Zimbabwe hearth.

An absolute classic

rawalla Toorak comprises 10 attractive apartments, which feature refined elegance presented with a contemporary perspective. The interiors have been created by paying attention to fine detail and careful selection of appropriate materials. A range of furnishing and décor choices permit occupants to enjoy spaces that reflect their individual taste and personality. A variety of elegant marbles, limestone and hard impervious granites feature in the en-suites, kitchens and fireplaces.

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Trawalla Toorak is located within easy walking distance of Toorak Village. The apartments vary in size, ranging from 206 to 405 m². Some apartments enjoy superb views of the city’s skyline. The exterior of the building evokes classical French traditions. The landscaping, paving and planting were created by renowned designer Paul Bangay. Almost 1300 m² of natural stone feature in Trawalla’s elegant interiors. All potentially porous surfaces were sealed and honed.

CATEGORY

AUSTRALIAN STONE - BEST COMMERCIAL PROJECT PROJECT: The Vibe Hotel & Conference Centre, Marysville, Victoria ARCHITECT: Metier3 Architects CONSTRUCTION: H Troon Pty Ltd., Ballarat, Victoria STONE SUPPLY: Australian Slate & Stone, Victoria STONE INSTALLATION: Hedger Construction STONE DESCRIPTION: Kanmantoo bluestone

Stone accentuates the vibe

he bush fires that occurred on Black Saturday had a devastating effect on Marysville and the local community. Approximately 90 per cent of the townâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s building stock was destroyed and the main street was riddled with empty sites. Metier3 Architects, Melbourne sought to partially alleviate the effects of this tragedy with their stimulating design of the new Vibe Hotel & Conference Centre located in this charming alpine village. Construction of the $28 million project commenced in May 2013 and concluded in February 2015. Australian Slate & Stone supplied a significant quantity of Kanmantoo bluestone, natural split rockface

materials, in small to medium formats coupled with some larger units. The stone was processed to provide 75 mm thickness facings, which were adhered to the exterior of the building. Kanmantoo bluestone is quarried in the Adelaide Hills; the product is durable and fire resistant. Over 90 per cent of the Vibeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s employees live locally. Since its opening, the Vibe has attracted more than 4000 guests and over 1300 delegates have attended conferences. Kanmantoo bluestone has a variety of commercial and residential applications, which include paving, walling, steps, slabs, garden features and the featured cladding.

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A S AA N E WS

ASAA appoints new CEO and announces seminar program The Australian Stone Advisory association recently appointed Peter Mitchelhill, the General Manager of CDK Stone as the associations new CEO. The make-up of the new board is detailed in the interview with Peter, which appears below. ASAA has also released details of the first in a new series of seminars. The first event will be held at Holmesglen TAFE in Melbourne on 22 June. Details of the presentations appear on the opposite page. It is anticipated that a second seminar will be held in Brisbane in October.

An interview with Peter Mitchelhill. DS: Congratulations Peter. While you must be delighted about your recent appointment as CEO, there is a lot of work to be done? PM: I am pleased but there is much to do and we need to take some positive steps in the right direction. DS: Your predecessor Tony Stock published this magazine and was involved in ASAA from day one. In fact, he still contributes articles, which feature in Discovering Stone and Tile Today. Tony organised many events and activities. How will you replace him? PM: One of the first decisions taken by the board was to invite Tony to become an administrator responsible for organising seminars, promoting membership and sales of our Natural Stone Design Manual, amongst other things. Tony was pleased to become involved. In fact, he confirmed his acceptance just in the last few weeks and is already busily organising events and promotional activities for the ASAA. It is a big step forward for us, for the first time we now have an Industry Liaison Officer focused on the activities and development of the ASAA. DS: What will his first task be?

PM: The board is anxious to develop and maintain a new series of seminars, which can hopefully be presented in several States. We have asked Tony to find a venue for an evening seminar in late June. Hopefully we can promote that event in this edition, on the ASAA website and as part of our e-news program.

now. With Discovering Stone magazine about to be re launched and Tony Stock actively promoting the ASAA we expect the Design Manual to become a valuable contributor to the ASAA.

DS: You mentioned the website and e-news activities. How are these elements being managed?

PM: We took the opportunity to ensure that the directors represented, as far as is possible, all States and Territories. We used the association’s constitution to invite two additional directors, which will hopefully best represent the interests of all of our members. The current directors are: Carolyn Spralja, Cairns Marble (Queensland); Jim Mann, Stone Initiatives and Materials Testing Group (South Australia); Rolf Offerhaus, Ardex Australia (New South Wales); Bruno Repeti, Stone Concept Holdings (New South Wales); Mike Steel, BAM Stone (Victoria); Wayne Blakeney, Absolute Stone (Western Australia) and myself.

PM: Stephanie Thompson is handling the website and she will co-ordinate the transmission of e-news campaigns using ASAA’s resources and Elite Publishing’s databases of industry and specifiers, which they purchased from Australian Tile Publications. The content will be prepared by Tony Stock in consultation with the board. A big step in the development of our web site has been the addition of a section headed Services, which directs users to an expert in each state, who can address technical questions from users.

DS: You mentioned the board on a couple of occasions. Who are the current directors?

DS: Has membership decreased? DS: The ASAA Natural Stone Design Manual is no longer available in a hardback format. How are digital sales progressing? PM: The manual has not been promoted in Discovering Stone for over a year and we have not been active in terms of sending emails to potential purchasers but that will all change

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PM: Actually the numbers are very similar to what they were at this time last year, but there is no doubt that we have to pick the ball up and run with it. Fortunately Felicity Stock still looks after our accounts and she promptly invoices members and handles that element of our administration. In fact, with Tony, Felicity and Stephanie

Thompson on board, we now have the original team that handled practically all the day-to-day activities of the association. DS: How are you going to attract more members? PM: Well, we obviously have to be more proactive and we have to develop strategies and benefits that will appeal to wider segments of our industry. Let’s not forget that ASAA has presented many seminars, promoted Australian stone and the association at expos and conferences at home and overseas in China and Italy. In addition, we have sold numerous copies of our huge Natural Stone Design Manual, which we produced with support from the Marble Institute of America. Leading architects, stonemasons and TAFEs use the manual. In addition, over 1500 individuals have downloaded our Guide to Categorising, Sealing and Maintaining Natural Stone, which we launched last year. We also instigated the discussions that led to the introduction of the Good Environmental Choice Australia Hard Surfacing Standard, which is designed to allow manufacturers and wholesalers of stone and tile to gain an ecolabel for their product. I’m pleased to report that foundation member Melocco Stone has gained

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Close to 400 copies of the ASAA Natural Stone Design Manual have been sold to design and construct professionals and members of industry. Carl Strautins has already contributed a new slip resistance section.The Manual is available in a licensed digital version, or as a CD. Please state your preference when ordering. The CD price includes registered delivery. Licensed digital copy (via download) Architect / ASAA member: $132.00 Non-member: $264.00

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Design Manual ACROBAT READER REQUIRED VERSION

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Attendance is FREE but attendees must register by email at info@ asaa.com.au or by calling 0416 135 150.

Installing & Sealing Natural Stone These presentations are designed to address how popular natural stone materials can be correctly installed, sealed and maintained.

• The Fixing of Natural Stone: A Nightmare? Speaker: Rolf Offerhaus, Ardex Australia 6 pm to 6.35 pm 6.35 pm to 6.45 pm Questions & Answers The installation of some natural stones can cause nightmares if they are fixed with the wrong building materials. However, successful installation solutions are available for practically every type of natural stone. This presentation will present the types of adhesives, grouts and silicones that can be used and when they should be applied.

• Successful Sealing of Prime Natural Stones

CD Version * Architect / ASAA Member Non – member

$154.00 $286.00

*Includes registered delivery.

All prices mentioned above include GST.

6.50 p.m. to 7.25 p.m. 7.25 p.m. to 7.35 p.m. Questions & Answers This presentation addresses the merits of solvent-based sealers versus water-based products. It also looks at the benefits of sixsided sealing and effective sealing of sandstone around pools, marble on kitchen benchtops and treatment of bluestone. Care and maintenance issues will also be addressed. Free food and beverages will be served at the conclusion of the seminars.

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5 Essex T +61 3 9888 Rd, Mt Waverley VIC 3149 3587 F +61 3 9888 2256 www.asaa. com.au and modified with

The ASAA has organised the following presentations, which will take place on 22 June 2016 at Holmesglen TAFE Main Auditorium

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PM: We believe so and we are investigating that opportunity. The MIA has approached us and is very keen to be involved in promoting the ASAA and by offering us products and services already offered to their members. I forgot to mention, the ASAA Architectural Stone Awards, which recommence in this edition, is yet another ASAA initiative that has attracted participation by some of the nation’s leading architects. We have done a lot of good things, but we can do more.

ASAA MODIFIES NATURAL STONE DESIGN MANUAL

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DS: You mentioned the Marble Institute of America, a vast organisation, which has strong ties with ASAA. Can they assist in providing ideas for future growth?

ASAA Stone Seminars at Holmesglen TAFE, Melbourne

Speaker: Timothy Parsons, Miracle Sealants

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PM: Of course, and we intend to tackle the task of growing the association and making it more relevant, also by being more inclusive of all of the different sectors of the stone and benchtop industry.

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DS: But there is always more to be done?

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1.1 Install TIONS which stone ation Metho ds. there 1.3.3 shower are several should Fabrica partitio tion. Stone be given ns can method predrill be installe to the ed, and making shower various d. Consid s by a selectio shop drawin pre-finished partitio feature eration n for a about installa ns are s of each to dimens specific gs and install. method ions specifie precut, tion method installa are delivere 3, and Howev tion. See in d on the er, for certain illustrat d to the s in this information furnish ions of section job site the stone job conditi examples ’s ready to un-drilled, at the close data Sheet, Part ons, it is prefera and drill of this 1.3.5 Criteri ble to at the job section Finishe a . s. Polishe site. 1.2.1 d finish Oil-bas is standa 1.3.4 ed putty used in Types. rd. or plumbi contact with pre-cas Partitions are ng sealant with stone. availab t terrazz s should le as free-sta 1.2.2 o recepto never be Sound r, or floor-m nding 1.4 Techni Stones units defects ounted . only cal Data. , geolog units. sound shower ical flaws, each stone stones, Selectio partitio and voids n is limited free of ns should variety standa cracks, should rd specific Stone that used for conform to Soundn to the stone change ation contain ess Classifi be used. marble applica s colour and the shower ed therein cations ble AStm partitio . the physica follows ‘A’ and ns. Alterna when wet may specific by sealing l require : ‘B’. not be tively, such ation ments on all six suitable for each stones sealers as stone may be 1.4.1 are unlikely sided before type Granite: protect later date to be perman installation. ed AStm granite Howev is likely. C615 dimens ent and er, such Standa ion Stone discolo CHAPter rd Specific uration 15. Wet 1.2.3 at a ation 1.4.2 Ancho AreAS for Limest rs. An non-sta one: limesto ining dowels alternate system ne dimens AStm C568 plated , pins, and that Standa ion Stone hardwa rd Specific wire anchor may be used re. 1.4.3 ation for is s in lieu Marble of chrome 1.2.4 : AStm marble White C503 dimens portlan colored Standa ion Stone, d cemen ‘B’. rd Specific granite t is recomm Soundn and marble low alkali ation ess Classifi ended for . conten for lightcations t is recomm White portlan 1.4.4 ‘A’ and d cemen Quartz ended 1.2.5 t with -based for limesto Specific For additio a Stone: ation for ne. installa AStm Quartz tion genera nal information, -based C616 dimens l inform 1.4.5 refer to Standa ion Stone ation. Serpen rd Chapte tine: r 13, Serpen tine dimens AStm C1526 Standa ion Stone rd Specific DATA 1.4.6 ation for SHEE T Slate: STONE AStm SHOW dimens C629 Standa ER PARTI ion Stone 1.3 Produ rd Specific TIONS ct Descri ation for ption 1.4.7 Slate Soapst 1.3.1 one: no Basic Use. AStm Standa Shower 1.4.8 partitio rd exists Travert 1.3.2 ns for all at this ine: AStm Limitat travertine time buildin C1527 g types. used. marble ions. only dimens Standa sound ion Stone rd Specific Selectio ‘A’ and n is limited stone varietie 1.5 Install ation for ‘B’. Stone s should ation that change to Soundness suitable be as shower Classifications s colour 1.5.1 Prepar be protect partitio when wet ed by sealing ns. Alterna may not atory Work. 50mm Howev below such stones be on all CHAPtertively, er, such finish floor A solid subfloo six sided15. Wet AreAS sealers be provide discolo may r not more before are unlikely uration d for proper and a mason installa at a later than ry shower tion. to be installa date is perman tion. wall 1.5.1.1 likely. should ent and Waterpr oofing is installa the respon tion of sibility of stone, drain at and must other trades a minimu be pre-slo prior to m pitch ped to of 1:100. the shower

kind permission

On top of all of that we continue to answer questions and provide advice to industry and specifiers about natural stone products and related matters.

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1.2 Design

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accreditation for its Austral Black granite using the Standard ASAA encouraged and partly financed.

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saa.com.au

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FEAT URED P R ODU CTS

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Prestige Prestige is an invisible solvent based treatment for masonry surfaces, which preserves against the damaging effects of salt, moisture, staining and efflorescence. Prestige has been specifically designed for use around pools and high moisture environments. Its superior design is based on years of field testing to provide rapid vapour diffusion, allowing stone to breathe whilst retaining effective water repellency. SOLUTIONS SEALERS 1300 478 663

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Laticrete Masonry Veneer Installation System The increase in popularity of adhered masonry veneer facades has found the industry wanting a suitably engineered installation system and detailed specifications. Utilising advanced Laticrete technologies, the Laticrete Masonry Veneer Installation System (MVIS) is designed to offer complete solutions for adhered masonry veneers. Products include a revolutionary waterproofing membrane, polymer fortified adhesives that provide non-sag performance, a scratch and brown coat mortar, a masonry pointing mortar and a 100% LATICRETE 1800 331 012

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STONETECH® Professional Range Your complete stone and tile care range that will Protect, Clean & Transform stone. When excellence is paramount you can rely on the StoneTech® Professional Range to deliver quality solutions for stone and tile care. STONETECH® Professional uses the most advanced technology available to provide the ultimate shield against both water and oil based stains because the micro-molecular formula actually bonds with the stone surface to deliver unsurpassed performance. Architects, Designers and Stone Professionals specifying products with low VOC’s and minimal environmental impact that deliver exceptional performance, are discovering STONETECH® waterbased sealers for all types of natural stone from highly porous to the super dense. SAREEN STONE PTY LTD

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Petrified wood This stunning petrified wood collection from Luxury Stone Designs offers a chic look to any space. These fossilised remains of forgotten nature are works of art – the pieces come together like a jigsaw puzzle creating masterpieces for any interior or exterior area. The petrified wood tree rings deliver the warmth of brown earth tones along with other dazzling colours such as red and green, which are a result of various elements and mineral that have penetrated the wood whilst undergoing it’s petrification process. A high quality finished collection that can be used for any interior or exterior design as well as furniture, products are non-porous and resistant to UV, seawater and extreme temperatures. LUXURY STONE DESIGNS 0403 562 335

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advertiser

advisory

index panel Aqua-Seal 11 Australian Stone Advisory Association

66 & 67

AWISA Limited

Biesse Group Australia

2, 3 & 49

Breton S.P.A.

54 & 55

Cersaie

Cinajus

Classic Architectural Group

Construction Technologies Australia 37 Dry Treat

Hanson/Kanmantoo Bluestone Jasper Swann

7 22

Laticrete 19 Mapei Australia

Melocco Stone

Back Cover

Parex Group

Sareen Stone

Solutions Sealers

Techni Waterjet

Unimac Machinery Group

The 2016 Editorial Advisory Board includes leading authorities on standards, installation practices and products, architecture and developing trends and technologies. Jim Mann Stone Marketing Initiatives

PUBLISHER Vicky Cammiade vicky.cammiade@elitepublishing.com.au

Fred Gray Laticrete

GROUP MANAGING EDITOR Jennifer Curtis jennifer.curtis@elitepublishing.com.au

David West Materialswise

CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Anthony Stock anthony.stock@elitepublishing.com.au

Joanne Hough Geologist

MACHINERY EDITOR Philip Ashley philipneilashley@yahoo.com.au

Colin Cass Techtile Consulting

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Jasper Swann Heritage Stonemason

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15 & 53

Victorian Bluestone Quarries

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Sandstone

Limestone

Granite Bluestone Travertine Basalt

Beachwood Stone

DISPLAY, SALES & WAREHOUSE â&#x20AC;&#x201C; SYDNEY 32 Bryant Street, Padstow NSW 2211 Ph: 02 9773 5677 Fax: 02 9773 5644 Email: info@cinajus.com Online Catalogue: www.cinajus.com

Albany Green

For further information contact: Melbourne +61 3 9546 0211 Sydney +61 2 9552 1414

Dreamtime

el o

st o

ARS

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Austral Juperana

The colours of Australia

108

Snowy River Pearl

Australia is renowned the world over for its landscapes. Instantly recognisable for their vibrant colours Australiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s landscapes are truly unique and the same can be said for many of the natural stones now available from Australia. These materials are attracting considerable interest both at home and internationally. Used in such iconic projects as Aurora Place (Albany Green), Cook and Phillip Park (Austral Juperana, Austral Black) and 126 Phillip Street (Austral Juperana) they present the chance for you to use a material that truly reflects the colours of Australia.

ASAA

Australian Stone Advisory Association Ltd