allegany county
A season of peace: Bolivar-Richburg students’ Lions Club posters on display
BY KATHRYN ROSS
BOLIVAR — With images of doves and the birth of Christ, Christmas is a time of peace, and in Bolivar, peace is getting a front row viewing this holiday season courtesy of the Lions Club.
For the next several weeks, six posters emphasizing peace, created by students from the seventh-grade art class at Bolivar-Richburg Central School, will be on display in the lobby of the Community Bank on Main Street.
The project is a part of the Bolivar Lions Club recognition of the local students who participated in the 36th annual Lions Inter-
national Peace Poster Contest. The works of art were entered in the local Lions Club contest this past fall and were first judged at the club level.
The students’ work that won at the local level are by Noah McPherson, who won first place; Crimson Kron, who earned second place; and Wyatt Pastor, who was awarded third place. The poster contest entries of Emerson Austin, Mason Hackett and Amelia Woodworth join the winning artworks on display in the bank lobby.
The Bolivar students’ artwork went on to be displayed at the District Fall Conference in Batavia in November
with entries from other regional clubs. Entries in the Peace Poster Contest are judged on the local level, district level and
multiple district levels before being judged on the international level.
Approximately 600,000 children from over 60 countries partic-
BY KATHRYN ROSS
WHITESVILLE – On a frigid, but bright Dec. 14, nearly 100 volunteers gathered in the Whitesville Rural Cemetery on Main Street, to take part in the nationwide Wreaths Across America program honoring veterans. They joined the tens of thousands across the nation who also took part in the noon time event, decorating veteran’s graves with simple pine wreaths in over 4,000 cemeteries in this country and abroad, as well as the hundreds who followed the tradi-
ipate annually in the Lions International Peace Poster Contest. In 2023, 13-year-old student Chloe Hua of Melbourn, Australia, won the 35th
tion in Belmont, Belfast, Cuba and Rushford. This was the third-year communities in Allegany County participated, and the second year Jan Talbett of Whitesville had more than a few surprises in store for those who came out to put wreaths on veteran’s graves in her town. Talbett takes the Remember, Honor and Teach premise of Wreaths Across America to heart. The idea is to remember all America’s veterans from the Revolutionary War to the present, to honor their sacrifice and to teach children about
annual contest. She received a $500 prize and a certificate of merit. 23 additional students from around the world also received merit awards. This year’s winning poster will be announced at a ceremony at the United Nations on Lions Day in March.
The purpose of the 36-year-old contest is to give children everywhere the chance to express their visions of peace and inspire the world through art and creativity. The Lions also sponsor a Peace Essay Contest for visually impaired students.
Along with the Peace Essay Contest, the Peace Poster Contest are staples of Lions Clubs around the world.
that sacrifice. Whitesville recognizes veterans in several nearby and small cemeteries within the town - Independence Cemetery, Hillside Cemetery, Fulmer Valley Cemetery, Springmills Cemetery and the Pioneer Cemetery and lays claim to the graves of veterans who served in the Revolutionary War, Civil War, both World Wars and more recent conflicts. Because of that, Talbett brings in “ghost” soldiers, Civil War Reenactors, who hold vigil throughout
Photo by Kathryn Ross
Civil War reenactors stand vigil over a flag-draped coffin at the Wreaths Across America ceremony in Whitesville.
Photo provided by Bolivar Lions Club
Finalists in the Bolivar Lions Club International Peace Poster contest are (from left) Emerson Austin; third-place winner Wyatt Pastor; second-place winner Crimson Kron; first-place winner
Noah McPherson; Mason Hackett and Amelia Woodworth.
the Rural Cemetery, prior to the wreaths being placed.
Talbett said, it is important to teach children and remind adults of the sacrifice our veterans made. Her sentiment was echoed by Master Petty Officer (retired)
Josh Mullen, of Rexville, who conducted the remembrance ceremony at the new War Memorial in the Rural Cemetery.
Members of the Wellsville American Legion Post 702 joined in the ceremony with an honor guard bearing flags,
riflemen and bugler
The Whitesville ceremony began with veterans placing wreaths at the memorial, honoring each branch of the armed services, POWs/MIAs and Gold Star Families, while the crowd watched. Mul-
len’s speech emphasized the freedoms veterans have fought for, for this country and abroad.
“We’re always the first to standup for freedom around the world,” he said.
and reverently placed the coffin on the ground. There, they stood throughout the rest of the program keeping silent vigil.
After the ceremony, the volunteers with wreaths over their arms spread out across the rolling hillside cemetery, stopping at a veteran’s grave, placing a wreath on the ground in front of the tombstone, stepping back, saying the veteran’s name, giving thanks and if appropriate saluting before going on to find another. More than 350 wreaths were placed in the Rural Cemetery and others.
The wreaths for Wreaths Across America are provided by Worcester Wreath Company of Harrington, Maine, which started the tradition in 1992. Funds are raised in communities
based on the number of veterans’ graves to be decorated and offset by the number of wreaths that are sponsored by individuals. All veteran’s graves receive a wreath.
In 2022, Wreaths Across America and its national network of volunteers placed more than 2.7 million sponsored veterans’ wreaths on headstones of our nation’s service members at 3,702 participating locations. The Catherine Schuyler Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution are responsible for initiating the program in Allegany County. It started in Cuba, spread the following year to Belmont, Belfast, Rushford and Whitesville. Currently plans are being discussed in Angelica to join in the celebration.
Quoting President Ronald Reagan, he said, “Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. We didn’t pass it to our children in the bloodstream. It must be fought for, protected, and handed on for them to do the same, or one day we will spend our sunset years telling our children and our children’s children what it was once like in the United States where men were free.”
With that sentiment ringing in their ears, the crowd turned when they heard the trudging sound of a team of palomino workhorses pulling a black, horse-drawn hearse into the cemetery. They watched silently as a squad of Civil War soldiers marched behind. The hearse stopped just beyond the War Memorial where the soldiers pulled a flag-draped, wooden coffin from it
Photos by Kathryn Ross
Nearly 100 volunteers placed wreaths in the Whitesville Rural Cemetery on Saturday as part of Wreaths Across America.
A women places a wreath on a veteran’s grave in the Whitesville Rural Cemetery on Dec. 14.
Op-Ed: A season to remember the importance of farming
One of the time-honored traditions throughout this holiday season is to gather around the table to share a meal, express thanks, and count blessings in the company of family, friends, neighbors, and even sometimes the community at large.
It’s a chance, as well, to reflect on the contributions of farmers and the entire agricultural industry in Upstate New York and across America. A recent state report, “A Profile of Agriculture in New York State,” does just that and stands as a timely reminder.
“Agriculture is an important part of New York State’s economy,
and farmers make significant contributions to the State,” State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli notes in the new report from his office (the full report can be found www.osc.ny.gov),
“In New York’s rural counties, farming can be a significant driver of the regional economy, spurring a suite of support businesses supplying equipment, repair services, seed and soil conditioners and veterinary services, as well as sustaining employment.”
The latest figures from the federal Department of Agriculture show that farming is practiced in every county in the state. Nearly 31,000 farms and farmland account for over
21 percent of the state’s area. New York’s agricultural sector contributes $2.7 billion to the state’s gross domestic product and directly supports over 163,000 jobs.
In short, the industry is a foundation of the statewide economy and the food supply networks vital to the future.
Over the past two decades, working through the “Harvest for All” program linking Farm Bureau and Feeding America in every state in the nation, New York’s farmers have been national leaders. In 2023, our farmers donated eight million pounds of food to regional food banks, the second highest donation total in America.
Farming and agriculture remains the anchor of a way of life that has long defined and sustained so many communities and regions. New York has many agricultural products that consistently rank in the top 3 nationwide, including maple syrup, grapes, wine, red table beets, apples, cabbage and milk, yogurt and cheese.
The comptroller’s report also found that:
• Agritourism and recreation in 2022 saw the largest increase in farm-related income, a 78% jump since 2012.
• Research from Cornell University found that farming and related supporting businesses directly supported
HomeCare & Hospice holding Aide Training Class in January
ALLEGANY —
HomeCare & Hospice announces an upcoming aide training class will be held next month at the Allegany office, 115 E. Main St. The program will run Jan. 6-16 with sessions held Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. There will be no class Monday, Jan. 13. Participants who successfully complete the training will qualify for employment opportunities within the organization. This comprehen-
sive training program provides the skills and knowledge necessary to become a Home Health Aide (HHA) or Personal Care Aide (PCA), a release from HomeCare & Hospice stated. These vital roles offer a rewarding career path, allowing individuals to make a real difference by delivering compassionate, one-on-one care to patients in the comfort of their own homes. Responsibilities may include assisting with bathing and grooming,
preparing meals, light housekeeping, running errands and more — all while fostering meaningful connections with those in need, officials said.
Joining the HomeCare & Hospice team means becoming part of an organization dedicated to providing high-quality care and helping patients maintain independence with dignity, the release stated. HomeCare & Hospice serves communities across Allegany, Cattaraugus, Genesee and Wyoming counties with a mission to enhance lives through compassionate care. Whether looking to start a new career in
healthcare or seeking an opportunity to give back to your community, officials said this training program is the perfect first step.
This training is offered at no cost. Interested individuals must be 18 or older and possess a high school diploma or equivalent. Upon successful completion, participants will earn certification as a personal care aide.
Spots are limited. To reserve your spot or for more information, contact the HomeCare & Hospice Human Resources Department at (716) 372-2106 or visit www.homecare-hospice. org.
163,148 jobs in New York in 2019.
• In 2022, New York’s farms paid a total of $6.2 billion in expenses, an increase of $1.9 billion from 2017. From 2012 to 2022, hired labor expenditures grew by 68%, far surpassing other categories.
• Despite economic growth, between 2012 and 2022, the state lost close to 14% of its farms and over 9% of farmland. New York is losing farms and land at a faster rate than the U.S. and all neighboring states except Connecticut (farms) and Massachusetts (farmland).
• The overall decline of farmland is troubling, as conversion to other uses, particularly residential, commercial or industrial, may prevent its use for farming in the future. This includes 1,728 acres located in agricultural districts classified as solar electric generation facilities.
“New York’s diverse farms are an essential part of the state’s economy, but there are increasing challenges that are changing the agricultural landscape,” according to the comptroller. “Volatile commodity prices, labor pressures and extreme
home improvement
Winterizing your home: 5 tips to stay warm and save on energy bills
(BPT) — Winter is nearly here, and the almanacs predict it will be snowier and colder than last year for much of the country. Before those flakes fly and the ground freezes hard, get ahead of the season and make sure your home is snug, cozy and ready for the long winter.
by taking some care with insulation, home heating and seasonal maintenance. That’s a serious chunk of change that you don’t want disappearing out of drafty windows and doors.
Here are a few ideas to get you started to achieve a warmer, more economical winter.
It’s about your family’s comfort, first and foremost. But it’s also about your energy bills. The Department of Energy (DOE) estimates homeowners can save up to 30% on their bills
1. Schedule an HVAC checkup
Before your heater roars to life this year, have it checked out by
an HVAC pro who will clean and maintain it, making sure you won’t have any surprises on cold nights. Remember to change the filter according to your manufacturer’s directions at least once per season, if not every month.
Also consider installing an ultra-efficient heat pump, which is a bit of a misnomer because it heats and cools your home. New federal tax laws are making it extremely affordable, if not free, to make that energy-efficient change.
2. Insulate your garage
Insulating your garage with an insulated garage door can make your home more sustainable and improve energy efficiency, especially if you have an attached garage. If
it’s not insulated, you know how chilly those adjacent rooms in your home can be. If your garage door is damaged or doesn’t close all the way, installing a new door is a no-brainer. But even if it seems to be in working order and the garage is still cold, it’s time to upgrade to a new door. Not sure where to start?
The pros at Precision Garage Door Service, a Neighborly company, will schedule an on-site visit to examine your door and provide options that best meet your needs. Precision Garage Door Service provides garage door repair, installation and garage door opener solutions. In addition to keeping your car in a warmer garage (you’ll thank yourself on those
below-zero mornings) an insulated garage can give you extra living space, like a workout room or a workshop. Win-win!
3. Check your attic
Heat rises, right? If your attic isn’t properly insulated, all of that heat is going right out through the roof, especially if your attic is drafty. The Department of Energy recommends eight to 16 inches of fiberglass or cellulose insulation in your attic, and many homes don’t have that. This is a simple DIY job that will make a big difference.
4. Use the sun
Take advantage of the sun’s rays by opening curtains or shades on the south-facing windows. Let the sun do its thing and warm
up your rooms naturally.
5. Seal up drafts around windows and doors
Whether you use window winterizing kits you can find at the hardware store or DIY it with a heavy-duty sheet of plastic, it’s important to stop drafts before they get into your home. Ditto with checking and updating the weather stripping around your doors.
With these tips, you can stay cozy and keep your energy bills down this winter. For more information on insulat ing your garage, or to find a service profes sional near you, visit Precision Garage Door Service and pop your zip code into the search field. And stay warm this winter!
NY increasing minimum wage in 2025: A look at changes over last 20 years
NEW YORK (TNS) — Minimum wage workers in New York have seen their earnings more than double over the past two decades, with another increase coming at the start of the new year.
On Jan. 1, the minimum wage will increase to $16.50 an hour in New York City and Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk counties and to $15.50 an hour in all other parts of the state, according to the state Labor Department.
Currently, minimum wage is $16 in New York City, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk counties and $15 in all other counties in the Empire State.
On Jan. 1, 2026, the minimum wage will increase by an additional 50 cents, bringing the New York City, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk rates to $17 and the rest of the state to $16.
Starting in 2027, New York will increase its minimum wage by the three-year moving average of the CPI-W for the Northeast Region, tying the increases to the rate of inflation to ensure
workers can afford the rising costs of living. So just how much more are New Yorkers earning compared to 20 years ago?
The minimum wage in New York has increased drastically over the past two decades, from $6 an hour in 2005 to $15.50 or $16.50 in 2025, depending on where you live.
Up until Dec. 31, 2016, New York had a general minimum wage that applied to all workers across the state. Here’s a look at New York’s minimum wage from 2005 to 2015.
• 2005 — Increased from $5.15 to $6.00
• 2006 — Increased from $6.00 to $6.75
• 2007 — Increased from $6.75 to $7.15
• 2009 — Increased from $7.15 to $7.25
• 2013 — Increased from $7.25 to $8.00
• 2014 — Increased from $8.00 to $8.75
• 2015 — Increased from $8.75 to $9.00
Starting Dec. 31, 2016, annual increases in the general minimum wage
were determined by employment location, industry and number of employees (in New York City only).
Here’s a look at New York’s minimum wage since 2016.
New York City:
Large employers of 11 or more employees:
• $11 an hour in 2016
• $13 an hour in 2017
• $15 an hour in 2018
Small employers of 10 or fewer employees:
• $10.50 an hour in 2016
• $12 an hour in 2017
• $13.50 an hour in 2018
• $15 an hour in 2019
All Employers:
• $16 an hour on and
New ER physician working at Jones Memorial Hospital
WELLSVILLE — Jones Memorial Hospital has welcomed a new board-certified emergency physician to its emergency department.
Dr. Julie Williams most recently worked in the emergency department at Christus Trinity Mother Frances Hospital in a level II trauma center in Tyler, Texas, which cares for approximately 75,000 patients annually. She worked as a
staff physician, medical director of the sexual assault nurse examiner program, clinical leadership group member, a clinician care as-needed peer support member and she was a recipient of the Clinical Excellence Award in 2023 for Christus Trinity Clinic. Williams earned her degree in medicine from the University of Texas Medical Branch and completed an emergency medicine residency through Scott and White Memorial Hospital and the Texas A&M College of Medicine.
“Dr. Williams has brought more knowledge and expertise since joining us in November,” Sandra Watkins, chief nursing officer at Jones Memorial, said. “Our patients are in great hands with her.”
Williams is board certified in emergency medicine and holds certifications in fundamental critical care support as well as advanced trauma, advanced and basic cardiovascular and pediatric advanced life support.
NY Minimum Wage continued on PAGE 10
Dr. Julie Williams
Invasive spotted lanternfly spreading in New York state
New findings of the spotted lanternfly indicate the invasive, potentially destructive pest is spreading in New York state.
The state Department of Agriculture and Markets (DAM) now urges residents of a number of Upstate counties, including Albany, Schenectady, Ontario and Seneca counties, to report any additional sightings and scrape egg masses, which will help inspectors to assess impacted areas and slow the spread of SLF.
The insect feeds on more than 100 plant species, including treeof-heaven, and plants and crops, such as grapes, that are critical to New York’s agricultural economy.
”We’re optimistic that through education and continued collaboration with our partners and the public, we will be able to manage SLF and mitigate the impact to the grape growing industry in the years to come,” state Agriculture Commissioner Richard A. Ball said in a press statement Monday.
SLF is an invasive insect that was first found in Pennsylvania in 2014. It has since been detected in 18 states including New York. New York’s first detection was in the late summer of 2020 on Staten Island and the insect has continued to expand its range — in July 2024, the department confirmed the presence of SLF in Romulus, near the grape-growing region of the Finger Lakes. During the 2024 survey season state inspectors confirmed new populations in Geneva, Ontario County; Romulus, Seneca County; the city of Schenectady; and Cohoes in Albany County.
As part of the state’s response efforts, DAM’s Division of Plant Industry staff are working with researchers of other agencies to determine the extent of the population in these newly reported areas. By mid-December, it is too late in the season to see adult SLF; however, the department advises residents of Upstate and Western New York to remain vigilant
➡Op-Ed continued from PAGE 6
weather are adding to the unpredictability of farming that is contributing to the consolidation and the loss of farms. Policymakers must consider the ways in which state programs and policies affect this sector.”
Approaching the start of a new legislative session in January, it will
or August.
through the spring, when SLF begin to hatch.
Report sightings of SLF by taking a photo and collecting a sample and placing it in a freezer or in a jar with rubbing alcohol or hand sanitizer. Contact the SLF responders and report directly at agriculture. ny.gov/reportslf, while after reporting SLF in your area and collecting a sample, kill any additional SLF detected by stepping on them or crushing them. DAM is also urging any travelers leaving a SLF-infested area to thoroughly inspect vehicles, luggage and gear and all outdoor items for SLF egg masses. If egg mass-
be important for New York’s lawmakers and policymakers to renew a strong commitment to ensuring that our actions will not undermine an industry and a way of life that has defined the regions we represent. We cannot afford to change the face of New York state agriculture as we have known
it for generations. We can’t risk the future of high quality, local food production or take steps that could spark the loss of more family farms and the livelihoods these farms support throughout hundreds of local economies.
Now is no time to risk regulating and mandating an even more un-
health & Wellness
es are found, travelers should destroy them by scraping them.
Adult SLF are easy to identify and are approximately 1 inch long and half an inch wide at rest, with eye-catching wings. Adults are active from July to December and begin laying eggs in September.
Eggs are laid in 1-inch-long segmented rows of up to about 50 eggs covered in a creamy-white, putty-like substance that becomes pinkish-gray as it dries. After a few weeks the covering turns a darker tan and starts to crack, resembling a splotch of mud.
Egg masses can be
certain future for family farmers, farm workers, farm communities, and New York’s agricultural industry overall.
(State Sen. Tom O’Mara, R-Big Flats, represents the 58th Senate District of the Southern Tier, which includes the eastern portion of Allegany County.)
difficult to see and may be laid in protected locations that are difficult to inspect thoroughly. Photos and additional information about identification and SLF lifecycle is available on New York State Integrated Pest Management’s (IPM) website. SLF can lay their eggs on any number of surfaces, such as vehicles, stone, rusty metal, outdoor furniture and firewood. Scrape egg masses off their surface using scraper cards, credit cards or anything else that is hard, tapered and flat. Kill the eggs by putting them into a re-sealable bag that contains rubbing alcohol or hand sanitizer and dispose of them in the solution to be assured they will not hatch. Each egg mass contains up to 50 eggs, so removing as many as possible can reduce the numbers that will hatch in the spring.
SLF feeding can stress plants, making them
vulnerable to disease and attacks from other insects. SLF also excretes large amounts of sticky “honeydew,” which attracts sooty molds that may interfere with plant photosynthesis, negatively affecting the growth and fruit yield of plants and negatively impacting agriculture and forest health. The estimated total economic impact of invasive insects in the United States exceeds $70 billion per year, and if not contained, SLF could have an impact to New York state of at least $300 million annually, mainly to the grape and wine industry, which ranks third in the country in production.
SLF also has the potential to significantly hinder quality of life and recreational activities due to the honeydew and the swarms of insects it attracts.
Learn more on the Department’s website at https://agriculture. ny.gov/spottedlanternfly.
➡NY Minimum Wage
continued from PAGE 9
after Jan. 1, 2024
Long Island, and Westchester counties:
• $10 an hour in 2016
• $11 an hour in 2017
• $12 an hour in 2018
• $13 an hour in 2019
• $14 an hour in 2020
• $15 an hour in 2021
• $16 an hour on and after Jan. 1, 2024
Remainder of state (out-
side of New York City and Nassau, Suffolk, and Westchester counties):
• $9.70 an hour in 2016
• $10.40 an hour in 2017
• $11.10 an hour in 2018
• $11.80 an hour in 2019 $12.50 an hour in 2020
• $13.20 an hour in 2021
• $14.20 an hour in 2022
• $15 an hour on and after Jan. 1, 2024
How to help prevent the spread of germs this cold and flu season
(BPT) — Chilly temperatures and winter weather aren’t the only burden that comes with this time of year - it’s also the peak of cold and flu season. Cold and flu germs can lurk on hundreds of common surfaces we encounter daily, and according to the CDC, the flu virus can live and potentially infect a person for up to 48 hours after being deposited on a surface.
“Respiratory illnesses like common colds and the flu can stop families in their tracks, leading to sick days and missed school or work,” said Dr. Mona Amin, Board Certified Pediatrician, IBCLC and Clorox spokesperson. “A holistic germ prevention strategy is one of the most effective ways to help stop the spread of illness-causing germs.”
Here are a few simple steps:
Disinfect high-touch and high-traffic surfaces
You likely come into contact with certain high-touch and high-traffic areas in your home multiple times daily that can harbor germs. Think of countertops, doorknobs, light switches and toilet handles, for example. Disinfect these areas regularly with a disinfectant like Clorox® Disinfecting Wipes to kill 99.9% of bacteria and viruses when used as directed on hard, non-porous surfaces. With any disinfecting product, make sure you follow the product label instructions to ensure you’re using it correctly and effectively.
Establish a “drop zone”
Along with hightouch surfaces, germs can be brought home from work and school on items like lunchboxes, reusable water bottles and work bags traveling back and forth. To help mitigate bringing germs home, establish a “drop zone” or a designated place to leave shoes, backpacks and other outside items so that germs don’t get tracked through the house. Practice good hand hygiene
Washing your hands is a simple and effective way to help stay healthy. Make sure to wash your hands often, especially when you are likely to get and spread germs after being in a public place, before or after preparing or eating food, going to the bathroom or coughing and sneezing into your hands. To make sure you’re washing your hands thoroughly, lather your hands including your fingers and under your nails with soap and
scrub with warm water for at least 20 seconds - or the amount of time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice.
Take care of your holistic health
Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated and exercising regularly all contribute to your overall immune system. Prioritizing sleep is also an important part of maintaining your immune system, especially when you feel under the weather, because it helps the immune system to repair and rest.
Reset after someone in your household is sick
If you or someone in your household is sick, stay home from work or school to help reduce the chance of others getting sick and prioritize rest and fluids to recuperate. “When someone in your household gets sick, it can feel inevitable that your home will get caught in a ‘sick cycle’ or a seemingly never-ending loop of getting one another sick,” Dr. Amin said. “As a parent with a
sick kid, try your best to get a good night’s sleep as much as you’re able, wash your hands after providing care and disinfect communal surfaces that can harbor germs.”
Once your household has recovered, reset your home. Disinfect hot spots in shared spaces and in the infected individual’s room such as doorknobs, light switches and faucet handles. Wash dirty
clothing and linens, and to sanitize - or reduce bacteria in laundry - you can add bleach to your wash load of bleach-safe clothing, towels and linens. You can also sanitize dishes after washing them with a bleach and water solution.
Follow CDC guidance
Lastly, the CDC provides up-to-date guidance on vaccines
like the flu shot, prevention tactics and different virus trends in your area. Check the CDC’s website to stay up to date on the latest information and guidance.
Maintaining a holistic strategy can help you and your household navigate cold and flu season with ease. To find more tips and product recommendations like these, visit Clorox.com.
File photo
A spotted lanternfly in its fourth stage, just before becoming an adult in later July