GO-TO
FOR
GUIDE
CARAVANS
EXPERT ADVICE
TRIP PLANNING & PREPARATION
MAINTENANCE & DIY
EQUIPMENT & GADGETRY
gui de onl samp y le
Everything you need to know as you hitch up and hit the road
INSPIRING DESTINATIONS
1
GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
Contents
8
2
44
60
PLANNING
EXPERT TIPS
POWER MANAGEMENT
Checklist ............................................................... 4 What to Pack ....................................................... 6 Trip Planning ........................................................ 8 Towing Weights .................................................. 12 Reducing Your Footprint ............................... 14
Towing Tips ............................................................ 18 Towing Into Town ............................................... 20 Maintenance ........................................................ 22 Basic Repairs ....................................................... 28 Best of DIY ........................................................... 32 Touring on a Budget ........................................ 40 Food ......................................................................... 44 Toilet Care ............................................................ 48
Understanding Consumption ..................... 50 Power Sources .................................................... 54 Batteries ................................................................. 58 Chargers ................................................................ 60
CONTENTS
14
68
85
112
SAFETY FIRST
TECH
MAPS
What to Do in an Emergency ..................... 62 Common Driving Dangers .......................... 66 Safety Gear ......................................................... 68 Fire Safety ............................................................. 72 Security .................................................................. 74 Animal Encounters ........................................... 76 Knowing Your Insurance ............................... 80 First Aid .................................................................. 84
GPS .......................................................................... 85 Staying Connected .......................................... 86
Victoria ................................................................... 112 New South Wales .............................................. 116 Queensland .......................................................... 120 Northern Territory ........................................... 124 Western Australia ............................................. 128 South Australia ................................................... 132 Tasmania ................................................................. 136
INSPIRATION Where Can You Stay? ..................................... 88 Top Regions .......................................................... 90 Cultural Touring ................................................. 106
NOTE: This page is an extract from the Go-To Guide for Caravans - therefore page numbers refrerenced don’t match this sample brochure. 3
GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
PRE-TRIP EXTERIOR
Lighting checks: brake lights, indicators, etc.
Checklist I
t's almost time to queue up your travel tunes and put the wheels in motion – but first there are some important things you need to be aware of. Beyond the obvious major considerations such as insurance and making sure your towing vehicle is up to the task, caravanning requires a detailed eye to ensure safe travel. It's often
hard to resist the urge to settle into the driver's seat and make tracks as soon as possible, but it's always better to spend a little extra time checking that everything’s in order. A five-minute head start won't count for much if you find yourself in the middle of nowhere with a flat tyre, no spare and no way to call for help.
Couplings are secure
Break away cables (if applicable)
Safety chain is in good condition and properly connected
Tyres inflated and free of damage
Handbrake engages and releases correctly
Spare wheel present and inflated
Plugs and sockets are clean and in good condition
Wheel nuts sufficiently tightened
Jockey wheel either raised and secured or stored Any other external fittings such as awnings and aerials are secure 4
Corner stabilisers functioning and raised before departure
PLANNING
CHECKLIST MAKE SURE YOU HAVE
INTERIOR
Jack and jack plate Wheel brace Wheel chocks Tyre blocks Spare light globes Toilet chemicals Toolkit First aid supplies and any essential medication
YOU MAY ALSO NEED Offroad recovery gear Remote communication (UHF or HF radio, satellite phone)
Battery charged (disconnect from mains before departing)
Payload (items stored inside) not in excess of manufacturer loading limits
Fridge door, any cupboards and doors are secure
Smoke alarm functioning
Water tank full
Gas bottles full, secured and valves closed
Gas and lights switched off prior to departure
Secure or pack away all breakables and loose items
Fire extinguisher in place and not expired
Toilet cassette has been emptied
Interior electrics are working
Pumps and drains are flowing freely
5
GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
TOURING ON A
BUDGET If you can stretch a buck then you can spend more time on the road, and who doesn’t want that?
40 6
EXPERT TIPS
TOURING ON A BUDGET
P
art of the appeal of caravanning is the freedom of the open road, but we have to snap back to reality when we realise that there are plenty of ongoing expenses. Whether you're looking to stretch your savings as far as possible or you'd just like to set out on more weekends, it pays to be thrifty.
PLAN AHEAD
The easiest way to burn through a chunk of money is to pay for convenience. Last minute bookings, expensive meals and unnecessary fuel burn can all work in harmony to shorten your trip. To start off with, make yourself a budget. We'd advise having around 20 per cent in reserve, on top of your forecast day-to-day expenses. It's easy to anticipate things like site costs and petrol, and you can always ask around for advice from friends and family. Include any foreseeable one-offs, such as ferry crossings or park entry fees, as well as occasional larger spends such as a fancy restaurant here and there. It's also good to consider what you'll want to do when you're on the road. There are plenty of free activities, such as guided walks in national parks, as well as discounted days or seasons. Cook up batches of vacuum packed or frozen meals to take with you and save them for the times you're caught out, rather than spending $3 on a single truck stop dim-sim. Just remember to keep it balanced. Don't plan to get by on the skin of your teeth the whole time or you won't think about anything else. Travelling on too strict a budget will restrict the things you can do and see, and you may end up missing all the good stuff. Everyone needs to spoil themselves occasionally.
Travel light Consider what you’re taking and don’t take more than you’ll need. If there’s no need to take eight tea cups, take four. If you’re going to the Top End, you won’t need layers of heavy bedding. While it’s nice to be prepared for any eventuality it’s also important to remain practical because every extra bit of weight you’re hauling will cost you in the long run.
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GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
Sites
ASK THE LOCALS
Who better to give you the scoop on local bargains than those who live among them? If you're in need of a haircut but don't want to spend salon prices on a barbershop trim, or perhaps you're hungry for some farm-gate produce, spark up a conversation with the the other young family at the playground or the grizzled old salt by the pier, they may know just the place.
A FEW THINGS TO AVOID
Tourist destinations are notoriously expensive, it's often much cheaper as soon as you leave the main drag. While they may be convenient, truck stops are designed to keep you spending. The short walk from the bowser to the counter can be costly, so strap on your blinkers and don't get sidetracked by racks of hats and two-for-one chocolate bars.
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You might not want to stay out at a remote bush camp every night but you also won't want to pay big holiday park prices every night either. Splitting your overnight stays in half between paid sites and free sites can add up to a dramatic saving. And while not every free site will be the picturesque bush camp of your dreams, the gems that you do discover will offer up a range of seclusion, scenery and unexpected delights that may well become the highlight of your trip. Caravan parks do have all the amenities, but they may all start to look the same after a while.
Farm stays If you’re after a taste of country living then farm stays are the way to go. Not only will you discover unique settings at budget rates, you’ll also be helping out farmers and local industry. With farm stays becoming more and more common, many now offer on-site activities such as horse-riding and cattle mustering, as well as fresh produce straight from the source.
EXPERT TIPS
TOURING ON A BUDGET
Food Staying well fed can be one of the most costly parts of your trip, but only if you let it. With a little bit of creativity you can cut your food costs way down without having to sacrifice the things you love. One great way is to get a dehydrator and stock up on bulk dry food before you go. With the water all sucked out it won’t add anywhere near as much weight as frozen food, plus it doesn’t need to be stored in the freezer. While you’re travelling, keep an eye out for farmers markets and any ways you can stock up on the cheap. Catching your own fish and, if you’re prepared to learn the ins and outs of local tucker, the odd spot of foraging is not only cost effective, but a rewarding way to immerse explore your surrounds. And when you do set out, pack your lunch and a few snacks so you’re not tempted by ice creams and pies.
THRIFT IT
Days and weeks on the road can take their toll in unexpected ways. While your van and vehicle might be up to the task, your wine glasses may not survive all those balmy evenings under the awning. If you find yourself needing to replace odds and ends, or you forgot to pack a crucial piece that'll make or break your favourite meal, head to the nearest op-shop. You can get a kitchen's worth of decent pots and pans with spare change at most regional thrift stores, and chances are you'll get by just fine without the latest and greatest NASAgrade non-stick technology.
Coffee We’ll go out on a limb here and say that more than a few trip budgets have been whittled down by a weakness for a good brew. But let’s face it, highway-side bakeries aren’t exactly known for locally roasted single origin beans and world-class baristas. Unless you’re happy spending $4.50 on scalding hot coffee-flavoured milk, then you’d be wise to have a good system in your van. Some go so far as to install espresso machines, but most will have their particular stove-top or handpress of choice. Each morning fill up a Thermos and you’re set.
9 43
GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
Power SOURCES Caravans require a variety of power sources to keep everything running smoothly, and all of them will need to be topped up.
P
ower supply has the potential to make or break your holiday. There are several individual and related power sources you may need to consider when setting up your rig, making it one of the most complicated parts of caravanning. Most of your caravan’s appliances (like lights, TV, etc.) will run on either (or both) 240V mains power and 12V battery power. Others, such as your cooktop,
10 54
barbecue and, perhaps, a heater, will probably require gas, while a generator or space heater may use diesel. All these power sources need to be understood and considered to ensure a successful camping trip - from when and where you’ll access 240V power if needed and how you’ll power your 12V batteries, to where and how you’ll source and carry your additional fuels of gas, diesel and/or fuel.
POWER MANAGEMENT
POWER SOURCES
POWER SOURCES 240 VOLT Whether you have a stock-standard, entry-level black-top tourer or a top-ofthe-range, fully-customised off-roader, your caravan will be built to operate on 240V mains power. This is the same power your house runs on, and the power available from caravan parks. When you’re hooked up to mains power, you won’t be depleting your on board power source (12V battery power) and can run any appliances within your van – even high-draw items such as coffee machines or hair dryers – without issue.
12 VOLT Once you leave the caravan park and head for national park campsites or even more remote sites, you’ll need to rely on your caravan’s 12V battery set-up. This will differ between caravans, depending on the system optioned during the build. Different caravanners have different needs and these can vary wildly from a single 90Ah deep-cycle battery to a 1000Ah lithium rig. But, in principle, the set-ups work the same way. The 12V batteries are a power storage device which, when correctly charged (see below), can power a range of modern appliances for a limited period
of time. This includes items such as lights, TVs and radios, but excludes high-draw items. Once the power from the 12V batteries has been depleted through use, they will need to be topped up.
GAS While it is possible for a caravan to run a gas-less system where LPG is not required, the vast majority of modern caravans use at least one, if not more, gas appliances. These include internal gas cooktops, external gas barbecues and even gas space heaters. If your caravan has gas appliances, you’ll need to carry one or more gas cylinders with you, depending on your needs. These are exactly the same as the gas cylinders you’d use for your barbecue at home, and can be easily swapped or refilled when required.
DIESEL Diesel appliances are less common than gas, however you may choose to run a diesel generator to supplement your power sources, or even a diesel space heater to keep your RV warm. If so, you’ll need to source and carry diesel with you on your trips. Diesel is usually carried in jerry cans on the outside of the caravan or vehicle.
PETROL If you run some diesel appliances and also tow with a diesel vehicle, then you’ve got one less power source to think about. However, if your tow tug runs on unleaded petrol, you’ll need to consider your fuel requirements during every trip. If you don’t have a long-range fuel tank, or you’re doing long stretches in remote areas, you’ll need to carry fuel with you to ensure you don’t run out and become stranded.
QUICK TIP Always make sure the valves at the top of your gas bottles are closed before you drive away from camp.
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GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
SAFETY
GEAR
Every traveller should be prepared for the worst when packing for their coming trip.
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I
t's easy to assume that if you're travelling on heavily trafficked routes from caravan park to caravan park then you won't need much in the way of safety gear, and in an ideal world that would be a safe assumption. In reality, however, it's impossible to rely on passers by and good samaritans in the event of a mishap. Taking it one step further, how can you, the kind hearted caravanner, be of any help to your fellow wanderers without the right gear? One of the key responsibilities that everyone should take with them on the open road is self sufficiency, so next time you're loading up the wagon here are a few things to consider.
SAFETY FIRST
SAFETY GEAR
Protection
Just because you’re away from home doesn’t mean you should be without. If you’re undertaking any repairs on the run, or even just chopping up some firewood, be sure to slap on a pair of safety goggles. A solid pair of gloves will be another handy addition to your kit, as will a sturdy pair of close toed shoes or boots (yep, some folk take no more than a pair of thongs on their tropical adventures).
Being seen Given that the majority of inconveniences, flat tyres and such, are likely to happen on the side of the road then some road safety supplies are essential. A high-vis vest and some collapsible road cones or witches hats are a good way to alert oncoming vehicles of your predicament so that they can take care as they approach. If you’re headed into remote regions
and there’s a chance you’ll need to attract attention, you can take a leaf out of the boating bible and pack a couple of flares and a V-sheet (an orange plastic sheet with a large black ‘V’ on it) to get the attention of passing aircraft. Bright torches and additional lighting that’s powered independently to your vehicle or van may also be necessary once the sun goes down.
MECHANICAL You're unlikely to be able to fix every single kind of mechanical malfunction, but you should be able to prevent them from evolving into an all-out catastrophe. An in-date fire extinguisher and fire blanket should always be present in your caravan and are crucial for any kind of travel. A small oil spill kit is also a useful accompaniment to a fullyloaded toolkit (see p.30).
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GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
Great Ocean Road, VIC When to visit: year round One of the best ways to experience the Great Ocean Road is with a caravan in tow. The road itself is well maintained and features plenty of twists and turns, which will polish up your van handling skills in no time. For more timid drivers, there are plenty of turn-out spots to let others pass. Most will set out from Torquay, which marks the eastern end of the road, just over 100 kilometres from Melbourne. From there the Great Ocean Road continues for 243 kilometres, traversing the Surf Coast and the aptly named Shipwreck Coast, passing through luscious rainforests and over rivers that run out to sea. Some of the best caravan sites are found at Cumberland, Kennett and Wye Rivers. The pub at Wye River is a great spot for a feed and a perfect place to perch after a day exploring the many walking trails around each of the aforementioned sites. From Lorne, take the trek to the majestic Erskine Falls, one of the Otway's most popular water features. The lighthouse at Cape Otway, one of the oldest in the country, is a popular spot for whale watching from May to October, when 25 different species migrate toward sub-Antarctic waters. At Port Campbell check out Loch Ard Gorge and the Twelve Apostles, then pull up at the prime waterfront caravan park. Timboon is a must for anyone keen to eat way too much cheese or to visit the Railway Shed Distillery, then finish up in Warnambool where there's plenty to do, including a maritime museum that's soaked with salty history. If that's not enough to satisfy your coastal cravings, a short journey west from Warnambool will take you to the idyllic seaside town of Port Fairy.
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Prepare to explore by grabbing a copy of Hema's Victoria Handy Map before you head off.
INSPIRATION
TOP REGIONS
QUICK TIP
Keep one eye cocked upwards at Kennett River, it has one of the densest koala populations in the country!
CLOCKWISE FROM MAIN: No self-drive adventure along the Great Ocean Road is complete without a stop at the 12 Apostles; or London Arch in the Port Campbell National Park; check out Erskine Falls, which tumbles 30-metres into a fern-filled gully; twists and turns mark the route as it hugs the coastline
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GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS state_overview_WA_L06.pdf 1 11/03/2019 9:44:52 AM
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GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
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19 131
GO-TO
FOR
GUIDE
CARAVANS
Be prepared to explore with Hema maps and guides.
From windswept grey nomads to sun kissed newly-weds, Hema’s Go-To Guide for Caravans is a vital companion for every kind of caravan-hauling holiday maker. Produced in collaboration with Caravan World Magazine, the Go-To Guide for Caravans covers everything you’ll need to know, presented in an easy-to-read format with plenty of pictures and, of course, a handful of Hema maps.
The Go-To Guide covers Trip Planning Preparation Food & Frivolities Maintenance & DIY
Safety & Security Equipment & Gadgetry Inspiring Destinations
EXPERT TIPS
GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
FODD
Prepared to explore. www.hemamaps.com WHAT TO
Simplicity
EAT
T
PLAN AHEAD
here's no right or wrong when it comes to caravan victuals. In fact, it seems like everyone has their own particular tricks, tips and tastes. The nature of caravan cooking is such that you will be limited to a less-than-Michelin-star kitchen. A good way to think about it is as a set of creative constraints; once you wrap your head around these limitations, resourcefulness and creativity will have you producing some of the most satisfying meals you've ever had.
LONG LIFE
Unless you want to spend entire afternoons in the confines of your kitchenette, keep it simple. Onepot recipes are easy to manage when space is at a premium, and they won’t leave you with piles of dishes. Reliable favourites such as pasta, burgers, stir fries and curries are perfect for for caravan kitchens. And then there are classics like damper or roast potatoes on the campfire. These can be especially rewarding for the kids, who always enjoy the novelty of cooking the old-fashioned way. One of the most versatile bits of kit you can take along is a small barbecue like a Weber Q, they’ll cook just about anything. If you only take one thing to cook on, this is it. Much more than just a grill, it’ll allow you to roast, bake, whip up a breakfast feast or a delicious dessert – and the ultimate crowdpleaser, pizza!
Now, let’s get down to the important stuff. Just because you’re on the road doesn’t mean you can’t eat well.
Take care of as much cooking as possible before you set off. Cook large batches of meals and freeze servings so you can whip them out and heat them up at the end of a long day. Better yet, get your hands on a dehydrator and vacuum sealer, and pack your van with lightweight, easy to cook meals.
As much as we'd love to eat the freshest local produce every day, the reality is that the opportunity isn't always there. It's always good to keep a stock of long shelf-life food on hand. Avid tea drinkers may want to keep some small cartons of long-life milk, while a tin of beans on toast will be a sufficient dinner if you find yourself stuck out in the middle of nowhere for a night or two. And while it may not be an ingredient of choice when you're at home, a few chunks of Spam in a bowl of pasta will satisfy hunger as well as any eye-fillet after a long haul or a day of hiking.
Local Produce
You never know what you’re going to come across on the back-roads, despite all of your best-laid plans. Make sure you’re prepared to deviate when the opportunity presents itself. Farm-gate stalls, farmer’s markets and local butchers can offer some of the freshest food around, often with a particular regional or seasonal twist.
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MAPS
GO-TO GUIDE FOR CARAVANS
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
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Wine, surfing, caves – Western Australia’s Margaret River region has the lot. Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park skirts much of the coastline to the east of Margaret River, which is known not only for its ground-level beauty, but also for its subterranean delights – a vast network of caves, including Lake Cave, Jewel Cave and Mammoth Cave, that can be explored on guided tours. The area is also famous for its vineyards, which include a number of internationally renowned labels. A lazy afternoon of cellar doors and tastings might be just the thing if you’re afraid of the dark.
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