الاستعلام والتحديد1

Page 1

Querying your database ‫استفسار عن قاعدة بياناتك‬

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Introduction to ArcGIS I


Lesson 4 overview 

Tools for examining your data  Identify,

Find, Measure, MapTips, hyperlinks

Working with the selection tools  Why

do you need a selection?

 Available

selection tools

 Selection

methods and layers

 Spatial

selection

 Attribute

selection

 Calculating

summary statistics

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-2


‫التمييز‬

Identifying 

Popup attributes for a specific feature

i

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-3


Finding 

Locate a specific feature or attribute

France flashes

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-4


Measuring 

Find linear distances

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-5


MapTips and hyperlinks 

Display property of a layer

MapTips  Pointer

location displays specific attribute

Hyperlinks  Document  URL  Macro  Multiple

links per feature

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-6


Lesson 4 overview 

Tools for examining your data  Identify,

Find, Measure, map tips, hyperlinks

Working with the selection tools  Why

do you need a selection?

 Available

selection tools

 Selection

methods and layers

 Spatial

selection

 Attribute

selection

 Calculating

summary statistics

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-7


‫االستعالم يؤدي الي تحديد‬

‫االستعالم اما بسيط او شرطي‬ ‫من انواع‬ ‫بواسطة البيانات المكانية والوصفية‬

‫‪4-8‬‬

‫‪Introduction to ArcGIS I‬‬

‫‪Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.‬‬


Why do you need a selection? Use to select other features

analysis

Edit

Selected features

Calculate statistics

Convert to graphics Report

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Create a new layer

Export Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-9


Available selection tools 

Interactive, attributes, location, graphics

Selected set

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-10


Selection layers 

Specify from Selection menu or add tab to TOC  Layers

available when using interactive selection tool

Method 1 Method 2

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-11


Selection methods 

Specify from Selection menu Create new selection

Add to the selection

Remove from the selection

Select from selection

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-12


Interactive selection options 

Options from Selection menu  Select

features partially or completely within the box or graphic(s)

 Select

features completely within the box or graphic(s)

 Select

features that the box or graphic are completely within

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-13


Attribute selection 

Use a SQL ‘where’ clause to select features

Save and reload selection expressions For current selection: Add to Remove from Select from

Value

Field Operator

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-14


Select by location (spatial query) 

Use features in one layer to select features in another

Cities

Countries

Result Cities intersected by selected countries Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-15


Location selection methods 

Select by location offers many selection methods  Intersect

Pollution

Sightings

 Contain  Are

contained by

 Share

a line segment

 Touch

boundary

 Within

a distance

 Are

identical

 Are

centered in

 More…

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Counties

Result

Polluted areas completely within selected counties

River

Result

Animal sightings within a distance of 2 km from rivers Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-16


Select by graphics 

Draw a graphic to select features

Works with interactive selection methods

1) Draw graphic

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

2) Select Method

Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-17


Calculating summary statistics 

Select  Features

 Layer  Field

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-18


Exercise 4 overview 

Explore tools for interactively querying data  MapTips  Identify

and Find tools

 Measure

tool

Select features by attribute value and location

Calculate statistics for your selection

Save selected features as a separate layer

Explore other spatial selection options

Save your layer in another format

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-19


Lesson 4 review 

What is a hyperlink?

What does the Identify tool do?

How do you access the context menu in the Find tool? What options are located on this context menu?

What are the four ways a feature can be selected in ArcMap?

What are the selection methods available in the Select by Attribute dialog?

What extent options can be set for interactive spatial selections?

Copyright © 2000–2004 ESRI. All rights reserved.

Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-20


Lesson 4 review 

What type of statement does the the Select by Attribute function use to select features?

If you do not know where a certain feature is but you know some of its attributes, how would you locate it?

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Introduction to ArcGIS I

4-21


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