نظم المعلومات الجغرافية by Eng-b Abo Jayab

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 213

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

   W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ? ‫א‬ ?   ? ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K5  W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2  

-1-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬1J 1 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEKKKK،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،        ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬K

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  KEKKK  ،‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

-2-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 1 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ Management Information  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬

Geographical F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EData BaseF‫א‬‫א‬ESystem = MIS

Computer Aided Design = F‫א‬‫א‬EInformation System = GIS  KECAD 

   ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Oracle® F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EDatabase, Microsoft Access Database 

     ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬  KE‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E Data BaseF‫א‬‫א‬EMISF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K 

-3-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Land Information F‫א‬‫א‬E Spatial Information System = SIS F

Geographical Information  F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     E System = LIS

 ?‫א‬‫?א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   E System = GIS  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ?‫?א‬  ?‫?א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬    KKK             ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ECAD F ‫א‬  ‫א‬      

EAutoCAD, Micro StationFCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGISF  3D‫א‬ 2D‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬     CAD ‫א‬    {‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 KGIS‫א‬

‫א‬  EDigital MapsF ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   

‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   ،GIS ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬،      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

Management Information  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   

Geographical F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EData BaseF‫א‬‫א‬ESystem = MIS Computer Aided Design = F‫א‬‫א‬EInformation System = GIS  WE1J 1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ECAD 

-4-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 1F ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﱄ‬

‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬

Computer Aided Design (CAD)

Image Processing (IP)

‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬

‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

Maps

Management Information System (MIS)

‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ‬

Geographical Information System (GIS)

‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺯﻣﻦ‬ .‫ﻳﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﱐ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ Topology ‫ﻗﻮﺓ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱂ ﺑﺎﳌﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﳉﻴﻮﺩﻳﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ‬ Vector ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺔ‬ Data Raster ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ Data Layers ‫ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‬ AutoCAD®

 Z

ERDAS®



Atlas®



Oracle® DB

ESRI – ArcGIS®

Z



‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬

Z

 W‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   

 ،      EThemeF  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ELayerF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ECoverageFELevelF ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬        

K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬ -5-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ENon-spatialF     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  KE1J 1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 1F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬    ،‫א‬  KE2J 1F‫א‬

-6-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 1F



     ،    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E3J 1‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ GIS

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺍﻵﱄ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 1F

-7-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 1  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬      ،    ‫א‬،‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W DUEKER 1979 ??

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   

‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 W SMITH 1987 ??

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 W PARKER 1988??

   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WDEVINE & FIELD 1986??

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  MIS ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬

-8-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 



WCOWEN 1988??

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W1986??

‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 1 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

1964‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     

  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬

‫א‬   ??   1964    ? ‫א‬? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?? ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESYMAPF‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1970،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -9-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ،GPS   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  21 ‫א‬   K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

• •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESimulationJ F‫• א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7J 1 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،1978‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، E‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬F

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 KE،،F‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o

 KE‫א‬،،‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W

 K‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o  K‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬ o

K‫א‬ o

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 W

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 K o  K‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ o K‫א‬‫א‬ o

 K‫א‬‫א‬ o  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ • ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬  K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

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

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫• א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ • ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   

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

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K6  W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

-14-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 2 ‫א‬،‫א‬

       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? W ‫א‬ ??   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE1J 2F

 KEHardware F‫א‬‫א‬ K1  KESoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

 KEDataF‫ א‬K3

KEPeople – Human Resources F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4

 KEMethod and operating practicesF‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ K5

‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬

‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ GIS ‫ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 2F -15-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE2J 2F

 KEInformationF‫ א‬K1

KEFundsF‫א‬‫ א‬K2

 KEHardware and SoftwareF‫א‬‫ א‬K3

 KEPeopleF‫א‬‫ א‬K4  KEMethodF‫א‬ K5

‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ GIS

‫ﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﱄ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬

Point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬ Raster

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺔ‬ Vector

Line ‫ﺧﻂ‬ Polygon ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 2F

  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ??    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬

-16-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

WEInformationF‫א‬2J 2      EInformationF ‫א‬ EDataF ‫א‬   ،،  ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬EKnowledgeF‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 31.95     ‫א‬     ،E3J 2 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ Knowledge

‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬31.95 ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ Information

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ 25 24.5 25 30 35 35 40 42 35 32 30 30

‫اﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﻡ‬ Data

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 2F    -17-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

WEFundsF‫א‬‫א‬3J 2 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،E4J 2F‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ 

{E5J 2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫• א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬  K‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 2F 

-18-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 2F  WEHardware and SoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬4J 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،EHardwareF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬ESoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WEHardwareF‫א‬1J 4J 2 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHardwareF‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   

،EWorkstationF‫א‬EPC’sF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WE6J 2F‫א‬‫א‬  KEData Input UnitF‫א‬ K1

 KECentral Processing Unit and Storage - CPUF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

 KEData Output UnitF‫א‬‫א‬ K3 -19-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 



‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 2F



   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE،،F‫א‬

 WECPU & StorageF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 1J 4J 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ RAM &   ‫א‬‫א‬ ،CPU ‫א‬F W   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬KEControl Unit‫א‬،Main HD‫א‬ ‫א‬،ROM ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

-20-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EGraphic CardsF  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WEData Input UnitF‫א‬2J 1J 4J 2

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ،Mouse ‫א‬F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 KEDigitizer‫א‬،Scanner‫א‬‫א‬،Keyboard

‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  

       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEDigitizerFEScannerF  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WEKeyboardF‫א‬ E

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E،،،WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،E،‫א‬،‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Z  WF ‫א‬  EShortcut KeysF   ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬     ،E ،Ctrl+S Z  ،Ctrl+O

،Microsoft Word®ZCtrl+F12WF‫א‬

 KEWindows®‫א‬F1 

 WEMouseF‫א‬E 

‫א‬‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ،،‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   -21-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEDigitizing On Screen F‫א‬‫א‬  WEScannersF‫א‬‫א‬E 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ERaster DataF

‫א‬   ‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬،E7J 2F‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

F ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ،EJ 7J 2 F 

‫א‬EDrum ScannerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EJ 7J 2

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ KE8J 2 F     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 EHardcopyF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ESoftcopyF  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDigitizing On Screen F‫א‬ ERaster DataF‫א‬

 KEVector DataF

-22-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

(‫)ﺝ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺳﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

(‫)ﺏ‬

( ‫)ﺃ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺳﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

(A3 ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺤﺎﺕ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ )ﲝﺠﻢ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE7J 2F Y

‫ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ‬ X ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ‬



 KEDrum ScannerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE8J 2F



 WEDigitizerF‫א‬E 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،E9J 2F J 2F‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،E10

K‫א‬،E11J 2F‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ -23-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    K‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E،،F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEDigitizingF 



 KWE9J 2F ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﻂ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬ (0‫ﻭ‬0) ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE10J 2F -24-

‫ﻓﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

  K‫א‬‫א‬WE11J 2F



 WEData Output UnitF‫א‬‫א‬3J 1J 4J 2

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WEMonitor or Display ScreenF‫א‬ E

 K‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬

K    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 EVGA CardF ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KETouch ScreenF 

-25-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 WEPlotter & PrinterF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،EHardcopyF     ESoftcopyF ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ETransparent PeperF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬

 ‫א‬     ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ EGlossy PaperF

F‫א‬EPC’sF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬‫א‬

 KE12J 2FA0 

Printer ‫ﺏ( ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺎﺕ‬

Plotter ‫ﺃ( ﺭﺍﲰﺎﺕ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE12J 2F



 WEData Input & Output DevicesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 1J 4J 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EFloppy DiskF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMagnetic TapeF‫א‬ECD-ROM or DVDF

‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬   ،E13J 2 F -26-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   EDigitizing On ScreenF ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 KETouch ScreenF 

  



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE13J 2F 

WE GIS Application SoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬2J 4J 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE14J 2

-27-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

 K‫א‬‫א‬ K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6 ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ GIS ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻭﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE14J 2F



‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،E1J 2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬   ،E15J 2F ESRI     ArcInfo®   

EFile FormatF ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،   ،‫א‬F    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬

{‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،E 

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EMacroF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE16J 2FEArcPadF‫א‬ -28-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 2F MapInfo®

Intergraph®

ESRI®

Autodesk®

MapInfo Professional

GeoMedia Pro

ArcInfo

AutoCAD/World

MapInfo Professional

GeoMedia

ArcView /ArcGIS

World

Pro Viewer

GeoMedia Viewer

ArcExplorer

AutoCAD LT

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬

ArcCAD

AutoCAD MAP

MapXtend

‫ﰲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬

ArcPad

OnSite

Mapx MapJ

GeoMedia ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ‬

MapObjects

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬

Spatial Ware

Oracle Spatial

ArcSDE

Vision

MapXtend MapXSite

GeoMedia Web Map

ArcIMS

MapGuide

‫ﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺘﺮﻓﲔ‬ Professional ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ Desktop ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ Viewer ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻵﱄ‬ CAD ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﶈﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬ Hand-held ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ‬ Component ‫ﳏﺮﻙ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ DB Server ‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﳋﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ Internet

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ArcInfo‫א‬WE15J 2F

-29-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

          K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE16J 2F



WEPeople – Human ResourcesF‫א‬‫א‬5J 2 ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  

  ،‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٪15 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬

 KE17J 2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KESystem ManagerF‫א‬ •

KEGIS AnalystF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

KEDatabase Administrator F‫א‬ •

KECartographerF‫א‬ • KEProgrammerF •

KEComputer SpecialistF •

KESurveyorF •

EData operator F • -30-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ 

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ System Manager ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﱄ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬

‫ﻣﱪﻣﺞ‬

‫ﳏﻠﻞ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﲏ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﱄ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻓﲏ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE17J 2F  WEMethodF‫א‬6J 2 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ E1

 K‫א‬‫א‬ E2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E3

 K‫א‬‫א‬ E4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K8  W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W1J 3  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،E1986? ?F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬EDynamic DataF  W،E1J 3F

 KESpatial DataF K1 KEAttribute DataF K2

 

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

 ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬

  

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬ Raster Pixel ‫ﺑﻜﺴﻞ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 3F

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‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺔ‬ Vector

 

Point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ Line ‫ﺧﻂ‬



Polygon ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WESpatial DataF‫א‬‫א‬2J 3   ‫א‬  ،      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    

‫א‬،‫א‬،، ،W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KEVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬

KERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KEVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

،Line ‫א‬ ،Point ‫א‬F W ‫א‬ ‫א‬   

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،EArea ‫א‬  KE2J 3FTopology      

(Close Area) ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ (Polygon) ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ‬

Lines ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬



Points ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 3F

-34-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WEPointsF‫• א‬

‫א‬          ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ??   ،  ‫א‬

W ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،E0-DF 

‫א‬  K … ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

WELinesF‫• א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ،??   

‫א‬‫א‬، E1-DF‫א‬ KE3J 3F‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬  



‫)ﺏ( ﲤﺜﻴﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ‬

‫)ﺃ( ﲤﺜﻴﻞ ﻏﲑ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬

‫ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬7 =‫ﺑﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺳﻄﻴﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺑﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﺳﻄﻴﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ = ﻧﻘﻄﺘﲔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻄﺔ‬



K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 3F 

-35-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



:EAreaF

?? E2-DF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KEPolygonF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EAreaF K ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ KE4J 3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫ﺭﲰﺖ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﲞﻄﻮﻁ‬

   

‫ﺭﲰﺖ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻘﺎﻁ‬



   

(‫ﺭﲰﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ ﲟﻀﻠﻊ )ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﻲ‬

    

 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 3F    -36-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬2J 2J 3

‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬    

‫א‬،EPixel = Picture ElementF??

،‫א‬EColumnF‫א‬ERowF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KE5J 3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

FEGray ScaleF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬EDigital Number = DN ‫א‬‫א‬

  



          



 KERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 3F    -37-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDNF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،1023،511،255،127،63 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2047  11 10 9 8 7 6‫א‬EBinary Computer Coding ScalesF

 KE2048Z211،1024Z210،512Z29،128Z27،64Z26F‫א‬‫א‬

EDigital Number = DNF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E 8 255F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 KE6J 3F‫א‬      ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬255=28= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬8

  



‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬16=24= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬4

 

‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬4=22= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬2



‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬2=21= ‫ ﺑﺖ‬1

 KEGray ScaleF‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 3F

-38-



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  1C1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E7J 3F‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬EColumnsF‫א‬ERowsF‫א‬K 5C 5‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

EImage ProcessingF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬      EERDAS Imagine 8.7F ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬            

 K‫א‬EPixelF‫א‬WE7J 3F -39-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 2J 3

ERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬EVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE1J 3F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 3F  ERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬

 EVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ -

 ‫א‬ +

‫א‬ +

 ‫א‬‫א‬ -



 ‫א‬ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ +

 ‫א‬ +

  ‫א‬ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ +

 ‫א‬‫א‬ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ -

  +

 ‫א‬ -

  +

   -

  +

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬+

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-

 WEAttribute DataF‫א‬‫א‬3J 3 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ،‫א‬  ‫א‬

KE8J 3F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

-40-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

      

    

KEAttribute DataF‫א‬‫א‬WE8J 3F

-41-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 WETopologyF‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬4J 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KEEditingF‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬   ECADF  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  EGISF ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬KEMISF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBergeronF??‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٪4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  K‫א‬‫א‬200

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬   E…  ، ،  F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،E    F ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFunctionsF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬EEditingF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -42-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬

 K‫א‬EEditingF

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WENodesF‫• א‬

WEChainsF‫• א‬  K،

         WEPolygonsF ‫• א‬  K



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ WEConnectivityF‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬

     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  WEDirectionF ‫א‬  • K

‫א‬  ‫א‬ WEAdjacencyF‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WENestedF‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬،

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2J 3F 

-43-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 3F ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻃﻮﺑﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻘﺪﺓ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬

(‫ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ )ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‬

‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﻜﺴﺮ‬

‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻗﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻑ‬‫)ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﻭ‬ (‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻗﻮﺱ‬

 ‫ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬  ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻴﺔ‬ (‫)ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻔﺮﻱ‬ 

   ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﻄﻴﺔ‬ (‫)ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬

  

‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﻜﺴﺮ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬

 

‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻼﺳﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬  (‫)ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 3 ‫א‬‫א‬EDatabaseF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬

EID or Identifier or Object ID F  ،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       E9J 3 F   ،       

 K‫א‬ 

-44-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

    

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﳍﺎ‬

   



 KID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE9J 3F ،E10J 3‫א‬F ‫א‬،   

‫א‬‫א‬EKKK1003،1002،1001F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬‫א‬   E‫א‬ ‫א‬     E1006   F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

-45-

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪ 213‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﻟﻸﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪1007‬‬

‫‪1009‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪1010‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪1003‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪1005‬‬

‫‪1001‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪1008‬‬

‫‪1004‬‬

‫‪1006‬‬

‫‪1002‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‬

‫‪1001‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪900‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬

‫‪2507‬‬

‫‪1001‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬

‫‪1002‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪750‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫‪1002‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫‪1003‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪900‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬

‫‪2507‬‬

‫‪1003‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬

‫‪1004‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪750‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫‪1004‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫‪1005‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪900‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬

‫‪2507‬‬

‫‪1005‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬

‫‪1006‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪750‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫‪1006‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫‪1007‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪900‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬

‫‪2507‬‬

‫‪1007‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬

‫‪1008‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪750‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫‪1008‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫‪1009‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪900‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ‬

‫‪2507‬‬

‫‪1009‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬

‫‪1010‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪750‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫‪1010‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪WE10J 3F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬

‫‪-46-‬‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

Coordinate F ‫א‬‫א‬   EGeo-referencesF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ EProjectionsF ‫א‬ ESystem

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 25‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 22093  FW  ‫א‬     K ‫א‬   ،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E11495 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ECoordinate

SystemF‫א‬‫א‬  EGeo-ReferencesF  K‫א‬EProjectionsF 

 WECoordinate SystemF‫א‬‫א‬1J 6J 3 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   -47-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬           ‫א‬‫א‬  

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGeoidF??

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ EEllipsoidF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،E11J 3 F ‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬         

    

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE11J 3F



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    EGlobal CoordinatesF ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -48-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 360‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،180‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

J 1   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ EMeridianF ??   ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K180J 1180  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ EEquatorF ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 90   

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9090‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    KE12J 3 F  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬              K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE12J 3F

 

J FECartesian CoordinatesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ EOriginF ‫א‬   EYJ F  EX -49-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬EF‫א‬    ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E،ZF  KE13J 3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

(Y) ‫ﺹ‬

 (‫ ﴰﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬،‫)ﺷﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬



(3 , 4)



2 1

Origin ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ‬



(‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ )ﺃ‬

(X) ‫ﺱ‬ 1

(‫ ﺻﻔﺮ‬، ‫)ﺻﻔﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE13J 3F

    

 WEProjectionsF‫א‬‫א‬2J 6J 3  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬     

 KE14J 3F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

-50-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

           ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﳌﺨﺮﻭﻃﻴﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE14J 3F

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬J 1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K4  W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W1J 4 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬

٪80٪60‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -54-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،       ‫א‬    ،‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،

 K‫…א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 

‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬         

E1J 4F‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬

‫ﺃﺳﻢ‬



‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬6

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬4

‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬3.5

‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬5

‫ﺟﺪﺓ‬

  

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬

‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬

‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻲ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

255

1025

423

2052

385

1047

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬

265

3087

‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﲬﺲ ﳒﻮﻡ‬

‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﳒﻮﻡ‬

‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺛﻼﺙ ﳒﻮﻡ‬

‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﳒﻤﺘﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﺃﺳﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬

‫ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬0127 ‫ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻣﺔ‬0128 :

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 4F

-55-

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬

‫ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮﺕ‬0125 ‫ ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ‬0126



‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

     

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEData LinkF‫א‬2J 4 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،

‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE2J 4F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺳﻢ‬

‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

‫ﳍﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬4.5

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬

‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬2.3

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻜﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬

‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬2.1

‫ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺳﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬

‫ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬300

‫ ﳒﻮﻡ‬5

‫ﺃﺑﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

‫ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬225

‫ ﳒﻮﻡ‬5

‫ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺍﳋﱪ‬

‫ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬200

‫ ﳒﻮﻡ‬4

‫ﻣﲑﻳﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬



‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬

 2036 1012

 3215

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 4F   W‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 4  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WEOne to oneF •

K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   EF     

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬    KE3J 4F‫א‬

-56-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺏ( ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬

•

‫ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬

•

‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ‬

•

‫ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬



‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺃ( ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ • • • •

•



‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﺴﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺓ‬



‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺒﲎ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻔﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﳎﻤﻊ ﺳﻜﺎﱐ‬



  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 4F 

 WEOne to manyF •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE4J 4F 

‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺏ( ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

•

‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﻣﺔ‬

•

‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﱪ‬

•

‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺟﺪﺓ‬

‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺃ( ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‬ • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ‬ • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺍﳌﲑﻳﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﺃﺑﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻜﺔ‬ • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﺔ‬ • ‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

•

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 4F

-57-

     

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEmany to manyF •

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬    EF ‫א‬   ،  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬KE1F  KE5J 4F‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺏ( ﺍﳌﻼﻙ‬ 1 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

•

2 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

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3 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

•

4 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

•

5 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

•

6 ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

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‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ )ﺃ( ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ • • • • •

121 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ 542 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ 562 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ 0211 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ 4525 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 KWE5J 4F

-58-

 

    



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEDatabase StructureF‫א‬‫א‬3J 4 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  WEHierarchical StructureF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

  E  ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E ‫א‬  F 

 K‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   E6J 4 ‫א‬F 

‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬ …‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ E  F  ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -59-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ 8‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ‬ 7‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

6‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬

5‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

4‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬



‫ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﳌﻠﺰ‬ 3‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

2‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬



1‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬



‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 4F



 WENetwork StructureF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬               

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،،F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E J 4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 

-60-

 KE7

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺭ‬

4‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬



3‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬

7‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬

6‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬

2 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬

5‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬

4‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬

1 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬

3‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬

2 ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬

 

 1 ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE7J 4F



WERelational StructureF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،ERecordF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EColumnF‫א‬‫א‬

EFiledF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬ KE8J 4F‫א‬‫א‬   KEPrimary KeyF‫א‬

-61-



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩ‬ Column ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ Filed

‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬

2507

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬

2510

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬

2507

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬

2511

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

3254

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

2510

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

3254

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

2513

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

3254

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

2514

‫ ﺳﺠﻞ‬/ ‫ﺻﻒ‬ Record



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE8J 4F



 WEPrimary KeyF‫א‬‫א‬4J 4 ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8J 4F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،?2510?‫א‬

‫א‬،

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،ENullF‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE  25‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -62-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،  KE9J 4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬

2507

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬

2510

25072510

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬

2507

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬

2511

25072511

‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

3254

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

2510

32542510

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

3254

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

2513

32542513

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

3254

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

2514

32542514

    

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE9J 4F

 

 WERelational JoinsF‫א‬‫א‬1J 4J 4  ،‫א‬     ،       ‫א‬ ‫א‬

          ،‫א‬    ،    ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬،   

 ‫א‬ EKKK1003،1002،1001F -63-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬EKKK2،2،1F    

  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،E… 4 ،3 ،2 ،1F   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE10J 4‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، E‫א‬

‫א‬E1004F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E3F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

-64-

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪ 213‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫‪Y‬‬

‫‪X1‬‬ ‫‪X2‬‬ ‫‪X3‬‬ ‫‪X4‬‬ ‫‪X5‬‬ ‫‪X6‬‬ ‫‪X7‬‬ ‫‪X8‬‬ ‫‪X9‬‬ ‫‪X10‬‬ ‫‪X11‬‬ ‫‪X12‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪Y1‬‬ ‫‪Y2‬‬ ‫‪Y3‬‬ ‫‪Y4‬‬ ‫‪Y5‬‬ ‫‪Y6‬‬ ‫‪Y7‬‬ ‫‪Y8‬‬ ‫‪Y9‬‬ ‫‪Y10‬‬ ‫‪Y11‬‬ ‫‪Y12‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺏ‪9‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪7‬‬

‫ﺏ‪4‬‬

‫‪13‬‬

‫‪1003‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪6‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬

‫ﺏ‪8‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪1004‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪3‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫ﺝ‪4‬‬

‫ﺝ‪3‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪2‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫ﺏ‪5‬‬

‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬

‫ﺝ‪8‬‬

‫‪1001‬‬

‫ﺝ‪1‬‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫ﺝ‪7‬‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪7 1‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺃ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪9‬‬

‫‪2‬ﺃ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪5‬ﺃ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺃ‬

‫‪1005‬‬

‫‪4‬ﺃ‬

‫‪1006‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪7‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪3‬ﺃ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ‬

‫‪1001‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺝ‪،5‬ﺝ‪،6‬ﺝ‪،7‬ﺝ‪8‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1007‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪1002‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺝ‪،1‬ﺝ‪،2‬ﺝ‪،3‬ﺝ‪،4‬ﺝ‪5‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪1003‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺏ‪،6‬ﺏ‪،7‬ﺏ‪،8‬ﺏ‪9‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪1006‬‬

‫‪1004‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺏ‪،3‬ﺏ‪،4‬ﺏ‪،5‬ﺏ‪6‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪1006‬‬

‫‪1007‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪1005‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫ﺃ‪،9‬ﺃ‪،8‬ﺃ‪،6‬ﺏ‪،1‬ﺏ‪،2‬ﺏ‪3‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪1006‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺃ‪،4‬ﺃ‪،5‬ﺃ‪،6‬ﺃ‪7‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪1007‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺃ‪،1‬ﺃ‪،2‬ﺃ‪،3‬ﺃ‪4‬‬

‫ﺃ‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫‪1001‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬

‫‪2507‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫‪1002‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ‬

‫‪2507‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫‪1003‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫‪1004‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫‪1005‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫‪1006‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫‪1007‬‬

‫ﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻞ‬

‫‪3254‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﲏ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫‪15‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬

‫ﺝ‪6‬‬

‫ﺝ‪5‬‬

‫‪1002‬‬

‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺏ‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫ﺏ‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺏ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫ﺏ‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺏ‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪1004‬‬

‫ﺏ‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺏ‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪WE10J 4F‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬ ‫‪-65-‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪1007‬‬

‫‪1006‬‬ ‫‬‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‬‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪1005‬‬ ‫‪1004‬‬ ‫‬‫‪1003‬‬ ‫‪1003‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺃ‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 4  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ، K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬



   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ 

‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬   

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬



،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 

K‫א‬

   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K

K ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

-67-



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 6

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K7  W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3  

-68-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬1J 5   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 WE1J 5F

 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

 K‫א‬‫א‬ K2  K‫א‬ K3

 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4

Input ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ | ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ | ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ | ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

Storing ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ | ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ | ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻞ | ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‬

Manipulation ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺗﻮﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ | ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ | ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﱐ | ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

 

Output ‫ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬



‫ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ | ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ | ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ | ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ|ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 5F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -69-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬2J 5 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  …،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،GIS‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،E ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٪80 ‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬

 W



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 KE‫א‬ …‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

،        ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،EZ F‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EScannerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬EVector DataFERaster DataF

 KEDigitizing on ScreenF‫א‬EDigitizing TableF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EDigitizing on ScreenF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDigitizerF‫א‬

 W

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1

 ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ،       ‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬

،‫א‬،E2J 5F‫א‬

     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬ 

-71-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬

    

‫ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﲔ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 5F

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K2

‫א‬      ‫א‬         

‫א‬،E3J 5F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،ENodeF

  ‫א‬    ‫א‬       ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     

3 ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ‬



‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜﺔ‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 5F 

-72-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3



 KE4J 5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



 

2 6

4 7

3 5

4 7



5 8

 

 2 [1-3] ‫( ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬2) ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬

3 ‫ﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬‫( ﻷ‬4) ‫( ﻭﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ‬2) ‫ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 5F



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

    KE5J 5 F ‫א‬    ،E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K      ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

      

‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬3 ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ = ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬

 2 ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ = ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 5F



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5

‫א‬       ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     {E6J 5 F  K‫א‬     

‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﺮ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 5F

  

 WEEdge MatchingF‫א‬‫א‬ K6

  ‫א‬        

KE7J 5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬ -74-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫ﻣﺒﺎﱐ‬



‫ﻣﺒﺎﱐ‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬

 

‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬



‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻑ‬



2 ‫ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻑ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE7J 5F



   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬



،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ECAD  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

*.Shp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ESRI® Shape file‫א‬ •           KE8J 5 F ‫א‬،K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

KArcCatalog®‫א‬WE8J 5F K*.MDB ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ESRI®   Geodatabases   •



Microsoft        ‫א‬  

    ‫א‬ ESRI®   ،Access®   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،  ‫א‬ E     F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  

KE9J 5F‫א‬

  KArcCatalog GeodatabasesWE9J 5F ®

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

KAutodesk® *.Dwg *.DXF‫א‬ •

F KE10J 5FKE 

‫ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬

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‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ‬



‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬

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‫ﻣﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬

 

 KArcCatalog®DWGWE10J 5F  KMicrostation®‫א‬ *.Dgn‫א‬ • K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   KERDAS IMAGINE®   (.IMG) ‫א‬  .ERaster formatF

 KERDAS IMAGINE® (.LAN) ‫א‬ .ERaster formatF

‫א‬  ،Controlled Image Base (CIB)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬

Compressed ARC Digitized ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  Raster Graphics (CADRG) DTED Level 0, 1, and 2 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬(.DT*)

Digital Elevation Models (*.DEM) ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -77-

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

KMicrosoft® Windows bitmap (.BMP) ‫א‬ JPEG ‫א‬  ، Graphic Interchange Format (.GIF) ‫א‬

،Portable ‫א‬  ،File Interchange Format, JIFF (.JPG)

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Network Graphics (.PNG)

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ MrSID (.SID) ‫א‬ K‫א‬

Tagged Image File Format, TIFF (.TIF) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEGeoTifF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬1J 2J 5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W

  EF  ‫א‬    W‫א‬ ‫¾ א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    W‫א‬ ‫¾ א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

     ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EContour F‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  W‫א‬

 KEDEMF‫א‬‫א‬ESpot HeightsF‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬   ،E،،F ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

،E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  W‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −  K‫א‬ −

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −

 K‫א‬‫א‬ −

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ − K‫א‬‫א‬ −

  WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬3J 5 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

  ‫א‬      ‫א‬       K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬    

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،EHard Disk Drive - HDDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

  EServerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EClientF،

 KE11J 5F 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺎ ﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﲔ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﲜﻬﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﳋﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

  

‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﲰﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬

  

‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬



‫ﻣﺎﺳﺢ ﺿﻮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﲜﻬﺎﺯ‬

 K‫א‬WE11J 5F 

‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

Magnetic  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،CD-Rom or DVD ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،Floppy Disk ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ETape  K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬4J 5   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ،  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     K



   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬    K     ‫א‬

 500‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،

500FEF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE ‫א‬ 5

‫א‬،

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-82-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

  ،       ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬

 K‫א‬

     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬  ،     

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ EFunctionsF ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEBufferingF‫א‬‫א‬ENearF‫א‬‫א‬ •

،F     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K    

‫א‬‫א‬EBufferingF -83-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬KE12J 5F  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬   

R D



 

R ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

D ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

 KWE12J 5F



D ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

 

            

‫א‬E13J 5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F            ، 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E14J 5  KE15J 5F

-84-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬



         

20 ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﳏﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

 

KELine Feature FWE13J 5F

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬50 ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬



 KEArea Feature FWE14J 5F 

-85-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﳝﻼ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺘﺮ‬25 ‫ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

KEPoint Feature FWE15J 5F

 WEAdjacencyF‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16J 5FE،F‫א‬

   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  KE ،F ‫א‬     ‫א‬EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬Eb-c-d-fF،‫א‬E،F

 K‫א‬E،F  

-86-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

b ‫ﺝ‬

 c d



‫ﺯ‬

‫ﺏ‬

‫ﺃ‬

f ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬

  ‫ﺩ‬

‫ﻫـ‬

‫ﻭ‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE16J 5F 

 WEShort WayF‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

   E17J 5 ‫א‬F  ،     K‫א‬

‫א‬،E5F‫א‬E1F‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F   3



4 5



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE17J 5F  W‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،  -87-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬     ‫א‬

،E18J 5F٪6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   E1J 5 F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬KE2F‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫ﺃﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

٪6 ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬

 ‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺭﻣﻠﻴﺔ‬

  

‫ﺃﻣﻼﻙ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺻﺨﺮﻳﺔ‬

٪8 ‫ﻣﻴﻞ‬



‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻼﻙ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ 2 3



5 6

‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬



 



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE18J 5F 

-88-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 5F  

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ٪8

 

 

 ٪6

 



 

 ٪6

 



 

 ٪8

 



 

 ٪6

 



 

 ٪6

 



 

 ٪8

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  1  2  3  4  5  6  7



 WE~F‫א‬E??J UF‫א‬E?? - ∩F‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE19J 5F  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ A

BUA A ‫ ﺍﲢﺎﺩ‬B

B∩A A ‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬B A

   

~A A ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ‬

 

~ (B∩A) (A ‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬B ) ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ‬

~ (B U A) (A ‫ ﺍﲢﺎﺩ‬B ) ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺔ‬

(B U A) – ( B ∩A)

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE19J 5F -89-

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬ ∈∉F‫א‬ •  WE

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J 5F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E20

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21J 5F 

C ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ‬ 4 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 5 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 6 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 7 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬

∈G

B , A ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ‬ 2 , 1 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 8 ، 3 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 10 ، 9 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ 12 ، 11 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬

 3

∉G

5 7

8 12

B 4 C 11

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE20J 5F

 



 10

G 9



          

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE21J 5F

-90-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 W •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬  E F    ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬،

 K

 K‫א‬  K

 K

 K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬5J 5 E22J 2F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ E24J 2 F ‫א‬  E23J 5 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬{E25J 5F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE26J 5Fwww.arriyadhmap.com‫א‬ •

KE27J 5F Google Earth •

KE28J 5F www.Multimap.com • KE29J 5F www.Map24.com •

 -91-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬



K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WE22J 5F -92-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE23J 5F  -93-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

           

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WE24J 5F

           

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE25J 5F  K -94-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬

        

 

 K‫א‬GIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE26J 5F

         

   

 K‫א‬GIS‫א‬EGoogle EarthF‫א‬WE27J 5F 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬



           K‫א‬GIS‫א‬EMultimap.comF‫א‬WE28J 5F

          

 K‫א‬GIS‫א‬EMap24.comF‫א‬WE29J 5F

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 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K7  W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3 K K4

KEGPSF‫א‬‫א‬ K5  

-97-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬1J 6 EMISF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،EGISF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE1J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEPhotogrammetryF‫א‬‫ א‬

 KERemote SensingF‫ א‬ KEField SurveyF‫א‬‫ א‬

 K‫א‬‫ א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

KEGPSF‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬

K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KEDigital Elevation Model - DEMF‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬،

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫ …א‬،‫א‬،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -98-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     

 K ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍ‬

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‫ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬

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   

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ‬ GIS

‫ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳉﻮﻳﺔ‬ 20

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ND NOR THU MBE

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Northallerton NORTH YORKSHIRE

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ST E W

S D N A L E H T N

KENT EAST SUSSEX

Lewes

Newport

Antwerp

ISLE OF WIGHT

CORNWALL

BRUSSELS

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ENGL

Administrative Center Cardiff Newcastle upon Tyne Kingston

‫ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬

G E

SURREY WEST SUSSEX

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Dorchester Exeter

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Winchester

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Bristol Channel

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NORTH- CAMBRIDGEHAMPTONSHIRE SHIRE

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Leicester

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NETHERLANDS, BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG

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Chester

CLWYD

SHROPSHIRE

Carmarthen

IRELAND

HUMBERSIDE

WEST YORKSHIRE

Wakefield

GREATER MANCHESTER

Liverpool

Mold

LANCASHIRE MERSEYSIDE Preston

Liverpool Bay

GWYNEDD

Cardigan Bay



Middlesbrough

Douglas

Caernarfon

ATLANTIC OCEAN

80 KM

N CLEVELAND

DURHAM

R M A N Y

el ann Ch

Durham

CUMBRIA

IRISH SEA

80 MI.

Country Capital

RLA

rth No

NORTHERN IRELAND

Administrative Center

Newcastle upon Tyne TYNE AND WEAR

Carlisle

 

ENGLAND AND WALES 0

SCOTLAND

ISLE OF MAN



G Luxembourg

‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬



‫ ﺍﳌﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 6F

 

 WEMapsF‫א‬‫א‬2J 6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      E1:1.000.000F‫א‬    ‫א‬  -99-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ،E1:60.000.000F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ E1:1.000.000F‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E1:25.000F  E1:50.000  1:100.000 1:250.000 1:500.000F ‫א‬ ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE1J 6F‫א‬‫א‬K  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 6F ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ‬

1:500.000 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬4 ‫ﻭﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬4

1:250.000 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬4 ‫ﻭﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬

1:50.000 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬4 ‫ﻭﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬30

1:25.000 ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬4 ‫ﻭﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬15 ‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬30 ‫ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻭ‬7

‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬6 1 : 1.000.000 ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬3 1 : 500.000

‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬30‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭ‬1 : 250.000 ‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬30 1 : 100.000 ‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬15 1 : 50.000 ‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬30 ‫ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻭ‬7 1 : 25.000

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 1:2.500 1:10.000 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -100-



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬



F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،     E ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

-101-



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   WE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،      ‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     

      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -102-



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   

،EHydrographic Information SystemsF‫א‬ K‫א‬ECARISF‫א‬ -103-



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬



،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EReductionF‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGeneralizationF  1:25.000‫א‬ 1:100.000‫א‬  KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   EGISF ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WE PhotogrammetryF‫א‬‫א‬3J 6 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 6 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E2 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ERaster GISF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEScannerF‫א‬‫א‬

Ortho F       ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ Ephotomap K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE2J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪ 213‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪WE2J 6F‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪WE2J 6F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪K‬‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﳉﻮﻳﺔ‬

‫‪ 1:4.000‬ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭﺓ )‪ (Orthophoto Map‬ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻜﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ 1:10.000-1:5.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1:20.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1:40.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪ 1:50.000-1:20.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻃﺒﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ ‪1:100.000-1:25.000‬‬ ‫‪ 1:80.000‬ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻃﺒﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪ 1:100.000‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﻼﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪-105-‬‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬



  ‫א‬          ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬،EDigital Elevation Model - DEMF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WERemote SensingF‫א‬4J 6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،E3J 6FESpatial ResolutionF‫א‬  KE3J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 6F ‫ﺃﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬

(‫ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ )ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ‬ Spatial Resolution

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬

Landsat 7

‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬15

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬30

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬185

‫ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﰐ ﻭﺍﶈﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬

IKONOS-2

‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬1

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬4

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬11

‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬

QuickBird-2

‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬

‫ ﺳﻨﺘﻤﺘﺮ‬60

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬2.5

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬16

‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬

SPOT-5

‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬2.5

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬10

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬120

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬

OrbView 3

‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬1

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬4

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬8

‫ﺍﳍﻨﺪ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬6

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬23/6

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬124/24

IRS ResourceSat-1 NOAA-15

‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬

‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬40-1

‫ﻛﻢ‬2240

RADARSAT

‫ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬60-20

‫ﻛﻢ‬300-75

‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﻢ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ EImage ProcessingF

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Magnetic ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،EDVD – CD-Rom‫א‬ Tape  KEERDAS IMAGINE, PCI, ER MapperF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬           ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،    

 KE4J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     

-107-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 6F 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 6F  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -108-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 WEField SurveyF‫א‬‫א‬5J 6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ETheodoliteF ‫א‬  ETotal StationF

‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 6        ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،E‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  …  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، 

 K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬   ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

   ‫א‬     ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬            

 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬  ‫א‬      W‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬



 WEGlobal Position System-GPSF‫א‬‫א‬7J 6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 24‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 24   ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 10J 1

  ‫א‬GPS

 GPS،‫א‬‫א‬ Vehicle F ‫א‬      K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ GPS‫א‬‫א‬ETracking -110-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬GPS‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬GPS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEDigital Elevation Model - DEMF‫א‬‫א‬8J 6 EDigital Elevation Model-DEMF ‫א‬‫א‬

EzF ‫א‬Ex, yF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،EX, Y, ZF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE5J 6F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،EDigital Terrain Model - DTMF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 KEEDigital Terrain Elevation Data - DTEDF‫א‬        

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 6F



 W‫א‬‫א‬

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

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬



  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،E6J 6 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬

   ،E7J 6 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،

،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

         ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 6F 



 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WE7J 6F 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ EContour LineF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -113-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE8



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE8J 6F

-114-



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫א‬   ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      

 KE4J 6F ‫א‬‫א‬Ex, yF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE4J 6F    ‫א‬‫א‬  1:250.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1:50.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

 EmF

ELevelF

 30

 1000

 3

 100

 1

 2

EArc secondF ‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬9J 6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10‫א‬،  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

-115-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 WEAccuracyF‫א‬1J 9J 6

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬    0.1   

 K2.5‫א‬1:25.000  W

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 1:25.000‫א‬EF

 1:100.000‫א‬‫א‬EF

 

 W‫א‬

 W1:10.000‫א‬EF

 E‫א‬F



10.000Z

E‫א‬F

 1

 E‫א‬F



1.000Z

E‫א‬F

0.1

 E‫א‬F



 10Z



 11:10.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W1:100.000‫א‬‫א‬EF  E‫א‬F

 100.000Z

E‫א‬F

 1

 E‫א‬F



E‫א‬F

0.1

 E‫א‬F



 100Z

10.000Z  10Z

101:100.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-116-



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 KECoverageF‫א‬2J 9J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE9J 6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE9J 6F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 WECompletenessF‫א‬3J 9J 6

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬        K‫א‬‫א‬، 

 WEReliabilityF‫א‬4J 9J 6

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  K‫א‬10 

 WEConvenienceF‫א‬5J 9J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬EGeneralizationF ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10J 6F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1:1.000.000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ، 1:250.000   ‫א‬ ‫א‬

      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   

 K‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬ 1:250.000

‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬ 1:1.000.000



 K‫א‬‫א‬WE10J 6F



 WEReadabilityF‫א‬‫א‬6J 9J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬7J 9J 6

‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ،  W F    ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KEControl PointsF‫א‬E‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬  Ex’, y’F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   Ex, yF

Ex’, y’F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬

‫א‬  Ex, yF ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3  K‫א‬‫א‬J 4

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬          ‫א‬      K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪100‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K5  W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K1

K‫א‬‫א‬ K2

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3

KGPS‫א‬ K4  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

   W‫א‬1J 7 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     ‫א‬   

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬  ‫א‬ • 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ • K‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬ •

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 7  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬

EGIS-HealthF?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 

K3 K5 K7

 W‫א‬‫א‬3J 7 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬1J 3J 7

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،E1J 7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4200 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 90‫א‬‫א‬

464500F‫א‬‫א‬KE2J 7F50‫א‬  KE244000

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬



        



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 7F 

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬90‫ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬50 ‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE2J 7F -124-

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 3J 7

50.000W1،‫א‬ ‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

25.000:1  ، ‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  • K

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬

K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬4J 7     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

KE1J 7F‫א‬‫א‬  

 

-125-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE1J 7F 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -126-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬        F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬o KE CPU 3.4 GHz 3.4،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬o KRAM 1GB1

KHard disk 80 GB80‫א‬‫ א‬o

‫א‬‫א‬  800C1000   ‫א‬      ‫א‬  o KVGA 512 MB512‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬19 o

‫א‬ A0‫א‬ Plotter‫א‬‫א‬ o K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ o K‫א‬

A0‫א‬ o KScanner A0 / 300X300 DPI‫א‬300C300

K‫א‬ o

EESRI®F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬EArc Info®F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 7  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -127-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬1J 5J 7

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ o

     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬J  ‫א‬   o  K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o  K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 2J 7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ o KEwww.MOH.gov.saF،E3J 7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o K‫א‬

    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  o KEwww.Planning.gov.saF

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ o   

-128-

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪ 213‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪WE2J 7F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪K1422‬‬ ‫ﻡ‪/‬ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

‫ﻡ‪/‬ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ‬

‫ﻡ‪/‬ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻡ‪/‬ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻹﲨﺎﱄ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪22‬‬

‫‪28‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪135‬‬

‫‪842‬‬

‫‪175‬‬

‫‪78‬‬

‫‪61‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫‪1324‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪150‬‬

‫‪838‬‬

‫‪108‬‬

‫‪77‬‬

‫‪85‬‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫‪45‬‬

‫‪1321‬‬

‫ﻋﻈــﺎﻡ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪46‬‬

‫‪121‬‬

‫‪109‬‬

‫‪32‬‬

‫‪26‬‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫‪30‬‬

‫‪382‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪28‬‬

‫‪97‬‬

‫‪35‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪202‬‬

‫ﻓﻚ ﻭﺃﺳﻨــﺎﻥ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪28‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪47‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﻭﻻﺩﺓ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪179‬‬

‫‪567‬‬

‫‪142‬‬

‫‪60‬‬

‫‪67‬‬

‫‪20‬‬

‫‪40‬‬

‫‪1075‬‬

‫ﺃﻃﻔــﺎﻝ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪91‬‬

‫‪740‬‬

‫‪119‬‬

‫‪57‬‬

‫‪108‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪20‬‬

‫‪1147‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺓ ﻭﺇﻧﻌﺎﺵ‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪162‬‬

‫‪61‬‬

‫‪34‬‬

‫‪112‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪390‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﻒ ﻭﺃﺫﻥ ﻭﺣﻨﺠﺮﺓ‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪47‬‬

‫‪32‬‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫‪26‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪189‬‬

‫ﻋﻴﻮﻥ‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪31‬‬

‫‪23‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪134‬‬

‫ﺻﺪﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫‪32‬‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪82‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪34‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻭﻕ ﻭﲡﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪57‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪101‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺼﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪38‬‬

‫‪43‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪149‬‬

‫ﻋﺰﻝ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪44‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪56‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪962‬‬

‫‪44‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫‪109‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪1140‬‬

‫‪108‬‬

‫‪701‬‬

‫‪4630‬‬

‫‪900‬‬

‫‪408‬‬

‫‪679‬‬

‫‪124‬‬

‫‪251‬‬

‫‪7801‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻉ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪-129-‬‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 K1422‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE3J 7F ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬ Beds =1806

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬

Hospitals

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬

370

Dispensaries

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬

Private Centers

284

Laboratories ‫ﳐﺘﱪﺍﺕ‬

12 ‫ـ‬

Physiotherapy Center ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

320

Optical ‫ﳏﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

Dental Pharmacies

1032

‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬

Drug Store ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ‬

161 3

‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬

Scientific Office ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ـــﻤـــــﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍ‬

2251

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE3J 7F‫א‬،

-130-

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪ 213‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪:‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪/‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻢ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪Hospitals‬‬ ‫‪Dispensaries‬‬ ‫‪Private Centers‬‬

‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ‪Dental‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ‪Scientific‬‬

‫ﺻﻴﺪﻟﻴﺎﺕ ‪Pharmacies‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺹ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬

‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪Interna Med‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﺔ‬

‫‪Surgery‬‬

‫‪Dental‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﻒ ﻭﺃﺫﻥ ﻭﺣﻨﺠﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﻥ‬

‫‪Isolation‬‬

‫‪E.N.T‬‬

‫‪Ophthalmology‬‬

‫ﺻﺪﺭﻳﺔ ‪Pulmonary‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻴﺔ ‪Venereal Dermatology‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻕ ﻭﲡﻤﻴﻞ ‪Burns&Plastic‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺼﺒﻴﺔ ‪Neurology & Psychiatry‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ‪Pediatrics‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﻭﻻﺩﺓ ‪OBS/GYN‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺓ ﻭﺇﻧﻌﺎﺵ ‪Intensive Care‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺔ ‪Urology‬‬

‫ﻋﺰﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻋﻈــﺎﻡ ‪Orthopedics‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪Others‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ ‪Drug Store‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪Physiotherapy Center‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﳏﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪Optical‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫‪Others‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺇﻛﺲ ‪x- area‬‬

‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻧﲔ ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‪:‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻗﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫…‪…………………….‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫ﴰﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬

‫‪Others‬‬

‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‪:‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻕ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬

‫‪WE3J 7F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬ ‫‪-131-‬‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬2J 5J 7

 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

ELayersF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬          ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

KE4J 7F

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  • KE5J 7F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  • K‫א‬

K‫א‬ •

KE6J 7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬ •

 

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 

-132-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬



 

K‫א‬WE4J 7F



    

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE5J 7F

    

K‫א‬‫א‬WE6J 7F -133-



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬3J 5J 7

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬4J 5J 7

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬       

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W

 W‫א‬‫• א‬

 K‫ א‬  K‫א‬‫ א‬

 W‫א‬‫• א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫ א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬6J 7   ،‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬          ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،

‫א‬       ،E5J 7 F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

-134-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ،‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ،‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬

K10

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬

K11

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬

K12

 K‫א‬، 

 K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KGPS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-135-

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪ 213‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪WE4J 7F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ KGIS‬‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬

‫‪-2‬‬

‫‪-3‬‬

‫‪-4‬‬

‫‪-5‬‬

‫‪-6‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ=‪ 1‬ﺟﻴﺪ=‪ 2‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ=‪ 3‬ﺟﻴﺪﺟﺪﺍ=‪ 4‬ﳑﺘﺎﺯ=‪5‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﹰﺎ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺩﺭ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﲨﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﲨﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻘﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ‪GPS‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪-136-‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪‬א‪ ‬‬

‫א‪ ‬‬

‫‪ 213‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪WE4J 7F‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ KGIS‬‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪-7‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ=‪ 1‬ﺟﻴﺪ=‪ 2‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ=‪ 3‬ﺟﻴﺪﺟﺪﺍ=‪ 4‬ﳑﺘﺎﺯ=‪5‬‬

‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻟﻺﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫‪-8‬‬

‫‪-9‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-10‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﱐ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﳎﺎﻻﺕ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬

‫‪-11‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬

‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫‪-12‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﲨﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻭ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﳋﻄﺔ‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﳋﻄﺔ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪-137-‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

 213

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬7J 7 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬     ‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

EOnlineF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬

-138-

•



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬



‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1J 1

 7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3J 1

 7

 15

 16

 17

 18

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬

1J 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3J 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4J 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

6J 2

 22

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 23

EDrum ScannerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 24

‫א‬‫א‬

 26

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 24

2J 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 24



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 19  20

2J 1



5J 2

7J 2

8J 2

9J 2

10J 2

‫א‬‫א‬

11J 2

 27

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

13J 2

 29

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ArcInfo‫א‬

15J 2

 31

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 28

 30

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-139-

12J 2 14J 2

16J 2

17J 2 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  33

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

    ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

1J 3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3J 3

 34

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 36

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 38

EGray ScaleF‫א‬‫א‬

 35  37

ERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬

 39

‫א‬EPixelF‫א‬

 45

ID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 48

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 41

 46

EAttribute DataF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 49

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 50  51  55

 56  57

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

5J 3 6J 3

7J 3

8J 3

9J 3

10J 3

11J 3

12J 3

13J 3 14J 3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3J 4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 60

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2J 4 4J 4



5J 4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

7J 4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

9J 4

 62

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 65

‫א‬‫א‬

 63

4J 3

1J 4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 61

2J 3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 57

 58

‫א‬

-140-

6J 4 8J 4

10J 4

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 69

 72  72

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬



   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬  



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2J 5

3J 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

5J 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 74

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 76

ArcCatalog®‫א‬

 75

1J 5

‫א‬‫א‬

 73

 74

‫א‬

4J 5 6J 5

‫א‬‫א‬

7J 5

 76

ArcCatalog®Geodatabases

9J 5

 81

‫א‬

 85

ELine Feature F

 77  84

ArcCatalog®DWG

10J 5



12J 5

 85

EArea Feature F

 87

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 86

KEPoint Feature F

 87

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 89

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 90

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 88

  90

8J 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

11J 5 13J 5

14J 5

15J 5

16J 5

17J 5

18J 5

19J 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

20J 5

 92

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

22J 5

 94

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 93 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-141-

21J 5

23J 5

24J 5

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬     ‫א‬      94 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   95

 95

 96

 99

 105  107

‫א‬GIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬GIS‫א‬EGoogle EarthF‫א‬

‫א‬GIS‫א‬EMultimap.comF‫א‬ ‫א‬GIS‫א‬EMap24.comF‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 25J 5

26J 5

27J 5

28J 5

29J 5 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3J 6

‫א‬‫א‬

2J 6

 107

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 113

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

6J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

8J 6

‫א‬‫א‬

10J 6

 111

‫א‬‫א‬

 113

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 117

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 114

 119

 124



 J ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

9J 6

1J 6

‫א‬

4J 6

 133

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

-142-

7J 6

2J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 133

5J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 131

 133

4J 6

3J 6

5J 6

6J 6

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  5

 29

 40

 44

 89

 100



   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬ 



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬

1J 3

2J 3

1J 5

‫א‬‫א‬

3J 6

 115

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 J ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 129

1422‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 136

GIS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 130

1J 2

1J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 126

1J 1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 105

 107

‫א‬

1422‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2J 6

4J 6

1J 7

2J 7

3J 7

4J 7  

-143-

  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K





K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K



 2K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬1J 1

 3 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 1  5K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  8K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  9K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 1

 10 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 1  11 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7J 1  14 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  15 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 2

 17 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

EInformationF‫א‬2J 2

 18 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EFundsF‫א‬‫א‬3J 2  19 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EHardware and SoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬4J 2  19 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

EHardwareF‫א‬1J 4J 2

 20 K K K K K K K K K K K ECPU & StorageF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 1J 4J 2  21 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EData Input UnitF‫א‬2J 1J 4J 2  25 K K K K K K K K K K K K K  26 K K K K K K

EData Output UnitF‫א‬‫א‬3J 1J 4J 2

EData Input & Output DevicesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 1J 4J 2

 27 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K E GIS Application SoftwareF‫א‬‫א‬2J 4J 2  30 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

EPeople – Human ResourcesF‫א‬‫א‬5J 2

 31 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  32 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

EMethodF‫א‬6J 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 33 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  34 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

1J 3

ESpatial DataF‫א‬‫א‬2J 3

 34 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

KEVector DataF‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 3

 37 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

KERaster DataF‫א‬‫א‬2J 2J 3

-144-



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 40 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 2J 3

 40 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  42 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

EAttribute DataF‫א‬‫א‬3J 3

ETopologyF‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬4J 3

 44 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 3

 47 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 3  47 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

ECoordinate SystemF‫א‬‫א‬1J 6J 3

 50 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  53 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

EProjectionsF‫א‬‫א‬2J 6J 3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 54 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  56 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

EData LinkF‫א‬2J 4

 56 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  59 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

1J 4

‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 4

EDatabase StructureF‫א‬‫א‬3J 4

 62 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K EPrimary KeyF‫א‬‫א‬4J 4  63 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

ERelational JoinsF‫א‬‫א‬1J 4J 4

 66 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 4  68 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 69 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬1J 5

 70 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬2J 5

 78 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬1J 2J 5

 80 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬3J 5  82 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬4J 5  97 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  98 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  99 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬1J 6

EMapsF‫א‬‫א‬2J 6

 104 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

E PhotogrammetryF‫א‬‫א‬3J 6

 106 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

ERemote SensingF‫א‬4J 6

 109 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

EField SurveyF‫א‬‫א‬5J 6

 109 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 6

 110 K K K K K K K K K K K K EGlobal Position System-GPSF‫א‬‫א‬7J 6  111 K K K K K K K K K K

KEDigital Elevation Model - DEMF‫א‬‫א‬8J 6 -145-

  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 213

 ‫א‬

 115 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬9J 6

 121 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬

 122 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  123 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬1J 7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 7

 123 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬3J 7

 123 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬1J 3J 7

 125 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 3J 7

 125 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K  127 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬4J 7 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 7

 128 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬1J 5J 7  132 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬2J 5J 7

 134 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬3J 5J 7

 134 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬4J 5J 7  134 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬6J 7

 138 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬7J 7

-146-

  

                  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS