ELIZABETH NIKOOMANESH
ELIZABETH NIKOOMANESH enikoomanesh@gmail.com
table of contents CULINARY INCUBATOR
1
BACKYARD CARE COTTAGE
17
CO-HOUSING VILLAGE
31
PRIVATE STUDIO
43
STUDY ABROAD
57
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CULINARY INCUBATOR The Culinary Incubator is a 20,000 ft 2 building in the Five Points neighborhood of Denver, Colorado. The primary function of the building is to grow and sell local food while involving the community. Five Points is currently in the process of reviving the neighborhood to its former state, an area rich in jazz culture, food, and entertainment. I felt it was important to showcase all three of these areas within the building, and did so by creating several public gathering spaces that would be used for music, food, and parties. Because the neighborhood has become run down in more recent years, it was very important to find ways to encourage the people of the community to become involved. Designing a building that would influence people to support their community was the main goal throughout this project and I feel this was achieved by creating spaces to attract people both inside and outside.
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26TH STREET
WELTON STREET
1/8” = 1’-0”
2
Welton Elevation
-
105.5’
105.5’
Cafe DN
DN
105.5’
DN
17
16
UP UP
15
14
-
REF. REF. REF.
Business Incubator
100’
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13
UP
Commercial Kitchen
100’ Commissary
REF. REF. REF. REF. REF.
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Mechanical Wood Shop
Tool Library
Food Bank
Seed Bank
Greenhouse
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2
3
4
5
6
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1
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Ground Level 1/8” = 1’-0”
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7
8
9
10
26th Elevation
Welton Elevation
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17
Think Tank/Reception
16
DN
DN
15
-
14 ---
13
12 Roof Garden
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2
3
4
5
6 -
1
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Upper Level 1/8” = 1’-0”
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7
8
9
10
26th Elevation
Level 2 14' - 0"
Level 1 0' - 0" Level 3 -5' - 5"
The site was located at the corner of 26th Street and Welton, the light rail running parallel to Walton and the front entrance to the building. A major aspect of my design was creating a sunken plaza that would be used for outdoor eating, concerts, and film screenings. Large plaza steps and planters at different levels provide ample seating, and a projection wall allows for movies to be shown. My hope was that the sunken plaza would attract people walking by or those passing by on the light rail. Creating this public outdoor area was an effort to involve the community and influence them to be social and partake in various events going on in the Five Points area.
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Level 4 26' - 0" Reception/ Think Tank Level 2 14' - 0"
Tool Library Level 1 0' - 0" Level 3 -5' - 5"
1/8” = 1’-0”
1/4” = 1’-0”
Level 2 14' - 0" 2600
Level 1 0' - 0" Level 3 -5' - 5"
Another prominent design feature of mine was the floating glass box on the second floor running parallel to Welton Street and the light rail. The upper level is intended to be used for large parties and receptions. I chose to use glass so people on the streets would be able to see when events are going on and be tempted to explore the building. In order to keep some form of privacy and sun control, punched metal was used on some of the windows facing Walton Street, and louvers were used along the curtain wall facing the plaza. There is also a large roof deck that serves as an overflow of the event space when there is nice weather. From here, people are able to see down to the plaza in the case that a movie or concert is going on, and this is also where most of the plants grown on the site are located. This serves as both an educational and entertainment space that will attract large groups of people.
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2
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Level 4 26' - 0"
Level 2 14' - 0"
Business Incubator
Commercial Kitchen
Level 1 0' - 0" Level 3 -5' - 5"
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The glass box protruding out over the intersection of 26th and Welton Street is intended to attract people on the street to explore the building. The event space can be seen from people traveling every direction because it sticks out above the light rail, leaving just enough room for the train to pass underneath. By angling the building out on the second floor, it also provides a view of the city to those in the event space.
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PARAPIT CAP FLASH PARAPIT BEYOND MEMBRANE INSULATION CONCRETE DECKING STEEL DECKING PURLIN
STEEL VIERENDEEL TRUSS ALUMINUM STOREFRONT
WOOD FLOORING UNDERLAYMENT (SOUND MAT) CONCRETE STEEL DECKING FLOOR BEAMS INSULATION CLADDING
CONCRETE PANELS INSULATION FRAMING 5/8” GWB
CONCRETE FOUNDATION
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REBAR
5/8” GWB FRAMING INSULATION CONCRETE PANELS
ALUMINUM STOREFRONT DOUBLE PANED GLASS STEEL VIERENDEEL TRUSS WOOD FLOORING BRICK PAVERS LOW CONCRETE DIVIDER WALL PLANTERS CONCRETE PAVING
3/4” = 1’ - 0”
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Program
Program
Materials Materials
Kitchen Auxiliary Business Garden Event Space Cafe
Circulation Circulation
Structure Structure
Mechanical Mechanical
RTU Main Duct
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49 x 2 = 98 49 x 2 = 98 105.5’
DN
DN
DN
105.5’ 105.5’
Cafe 950 sf
RR
Lobby
RR
UP
49 x 2 = 98
49
UP
49
RR
RR
Commercial Kitchen 2000 sf
49 x 2 = 98
Business Incubator 950 sf
100’ UP
100’ Commissary 800 sf RR
Wood Shop 600 sf
Mechanical
Garage
Tool Library 600 sf
Food Bank 600 sf
Greenhouse 800 sf
Seed Bank 600 sf
RR
1st Floor Egress Diagram
RR
RR Think Tank/Reception 5700 sf
190 190
DN
Roof Garden
2nd Floor Egress Diagram
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DN
14
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BACKYARD CARE COTTAGE The backyard care cottage is a 450 square foot unit that is designed to be in the backyard of the family’s house. It is intended to be a ‘granny flat’ for a family member that is in need of extra attention and care without taking away all of their privacy. The most important part of the cottage was designing for elderly people without stigmatizing them as old. The three factors I felt were most important were: creating an area that was safe for the user; had ample storage since they would be downsizing; and, had a significant work/play area that would allow each person to maintain their daily lifestyle. We conducted much design research; features from efficient plan layout to how the pots and pans were stored and had to be custom-designed specifically for elderly people. Attention to detail was extremely important and proved to be the key to successful designing for a user with specific needs. By considering the daily routine the user would go through, I was able to create a space that catered exactly to their needs.
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By creating a geometric shift, I was able to open up the spaces where the user would be spending most of their time. This maximized the amount of usable space in the living room and bedroom, creating a better work/play environment that could be used for different activities.
A 1
2 8 B
B
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
privacy screen front porch kitchen office/breakfast corner living area back porch gardening space exercise corner bedroom laundry bathroom breakfast patio 2’
4 11 5
7 6
A
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5’
15’
east
north
south
2’
5’
15’
west
section aa
5’
15’
30’
20
culation direct cir
path
By playing with the geometry of the building, I was able to create a space that felt much larger than it actually was. The slanted axis opened up the living and sleeping areas to maximize the usable space in these rooms while keeping the bathroom and kitchen more confined. This allowed for a direct circulation path in the center of the building that was free of any obstructions. Optimizing the spaces with dual roles has an important factor in designing. Combining the eating and office areas maximized the space used for both of these tasks. This same technique was used for the exercise area in the bedroom, eliminating any wasted space.
d view expande g room larger livin 21
2’
5’
15’
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east sun
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ce m
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section bb
As people age, research indicates that they get less consistent sleep. Instead of sleeping eight hours per night, they take lots of naps, accumulating their hours throughout the day. Having an east-facing window will provide a natural alarm clock to keep them in a routine of waking up in the morning when the sun rises. A south-facing window in the living area will flood the room with natural light to benefit the work/play environment during the day. The “EZ Chair� facing away from the window will serve as a warming spot for the sun to hit their back. As the sun sets they will know it is getting late because the room will slowly get darker, signaling them for bed. Creating a wrap-a-round porch will also promote the use of outdoor spaces throughout the day. The east patio can be used in the morning for drinking coffee or reading the paper, followed by a gardening area on the south side of the porch that will receive plenty of daylight during the day. On hot days, the bench on the north side will allow one to be outside while still being shaded.
south sun
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cem section aa 23
smart storage
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A built-in rail along the kitchen wall allows for utensils, pots, pans, etc. to be hung from the wall and clearly visible. Removing any clutter from the counter makes it easy to easily clean the counter, wiping everything into the sink because there is no disruptive lip.
Because the cottage is small, creating hidden storage for laundry requires less floor space than designating an entire room for this function. A built in drying rack and ironing board that can fold down from the wall removes the need to have any floor space taken away.
8” 6”
48” max
43”
In order to minimize the possibilities of falling, creating built in shelving and recessed shelves will eliminate falling hazards such as TV stands that disrupt the path of travel. This also allows for a TV to be mounted to eye level specific to the user.
15” min.
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work / play
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In order to maintain their independence and mobility, it is important for the elderly to remain active. Having a closet to store all of the exercise equipment removes any falling hazards and leaves the possibility of closing off any clutter there may be from storing weights, stretching bands, etc.
Flexible spaces are desirable, especially in a small cottage because it maximizes the kind of activities that can take place. Having work surfaces that can be closed or open eliminates the home owner having to clean up any mess they may have from work if there are guests over. They can easily slide their papers, computer, etc. back and lift the surface so as to hide the work area.
Retired persons have a lot of free time now that they are not working full time anymore. Whether they work part time from home or pick up small hobbies on the side, they still want to keep busy. Having multiple level working surfaces maximizes the opportunities they have of keeping mentally active. Task lighting is a necessity because there is a loss of vision as people age.
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camouflaged safety
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As research indicate, the elderly often deny help from others, and it is apparent that loss of balance becomes common. Having bars that are more camouflaged will not constantly remind someone that they need help, but are still there when they do become needed in the case of someone falling.
Elderly people are beginning to have more demanding needs but still want to maintain their independence. Providing a screen between the cottage and the house allows for privacy while still allowing the caretaker to see the occupant is moving or a light is on.
The time will come when the person living in the cottage may be bed ridden due to illness. In this case, having a hospital bed and a clear path to the living space will allow for the bed to be wheeled into the living room so they are not confined to one room and are able to enjoy the natural sunlight flooding the living area during the day.
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CO-HOUSING VILLAGE The co-housing village was intended for baby boomers when they reach the point when they have health problems and are in need of additional care and attention. The goal of the village is to preserve as much independence possible for the people living there while still providing them with the help needed. In addition to creating an individual unit that the residents would feel at home in. I also wanted to create public spaces to encourage social interaction. A few of the most important design components of the project were: creating a space that had the same environment as a home; and, downsizing while still maintaining plenty of storage for all of their belongings. This provides the residents with a work/play area where they would spend a significant amount of their time since they would no longer work in an office for eight hours a day at work. By incorporating these three principles, I was able to create a space that did not compromise their independence while providing what they need.
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Exterior Courtyard
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7 Recreational Room
Kitchen
Stargazing
Dining RR
12 RR Storage Laundry
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Care Taker
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Interior Courtyard
6 1
9
4 Toolshed Mudroom
A
A
10 Living Room
Front Porch
2’
15’
20’
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5 14
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Accessible Design Features 1. ground level entrance 2. single floor housing 3. slip resistant surface 4. functional clearance for approach 5. task lighting 6. doors do not project into corridors 7. egress doors open in direction of travel 8. paths of travel leading to an exit 9. barrier free paths with 5’ turning radius 10. corridors at least 42” wide 11. door openings 36” wide 12. accessible bathrooms 13. bathroom grab bars 14. sinks with clear-knee access 15. sleeping rooms with exterior egress 16. casement windows
2’
5’
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15’
preliminary designs
2’
10’
20’
section aa
By researching common examples of clusters used in similar building types, I was able to determine both positive and negative aspects to each design pattern. Ultimately, I decided rather than clustering small groups of rooms, it would be more beneficial to have one cluster of rooms in a single area surrounding all the common spaces.
west elevation
preliminary designs
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The individual units within the village are 400 ft2 so maximizing the usable space was very important in creating a layout that would function well. By using an open floor plan I was able to create a direct pathway in the center of the floor plan that made it easy to move throughout the space without any obstructions. Playing 37
with the geometry, I was able to create an inviting gesture by angling the entry wall. I continued this geometry throughout the unit by customizing built in furniture to make better use of each of the spaces. An important feature was creating a large workplay area where the individual would spend most of their time during the day.
Placing destination points along the center of the building will make people passing by want to stop and participate in activities, rather than staying in their rooms. Direct circulation will also make it easier for the residents to navigate through the building.
Private Units Destinations Circulation 38
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office sanctuary Because the retirees living in the village will no longer be working in an office, they will have a lot of extra time during the day that they will want to spend working on individual projects or hobbies. Creating a work space that is expandable will give them the ability to extend their work onto other surfaces. By having these work surfaces collapsible, this will let them fold them up or down so they are not in the way when they are not being used. By making the desk part of the alcove it is eliminating any obstructions that might create a falling hazard. Several shelves at varying heights allow for extra storage space while still being functional.
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the social window Elderly people are more easily susceptible to getting sick, sometimes resulting in being confined to a bedroom. In this case, having a window that opens up to the rest of the building can allow the individual to remain social and connected to everyone else. This encourages other people in the building to stop by and leave a note or even a plate of cookies for the person confined to their room. Remaining social is a key factor for elders because it can prevent depression and isolation. Having a window such as this allows the individual to be social when they so choose, but also to close it off if they wish to be more private.
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PRIVATE STUDIO My third-year design-build studio encompassed hands-on techniques and how to work as a team. We were very lucky to have an actual client funding this project, giving us the opportunity to understand how much work it takes to meet a client’s standards. We were required to make adjustments throughout the whole process to keep within budget and fit the needs of the client’s demands. The project site was located at 817 Missouri in Lawrence, KS. As a class, we were responsible for designing, budgeting, ordering materials, and pre-fabricating the entire woodshop so that it could be completely assembled and disassembled in the University’s architecture warehouse before assembling and finishing the building on site. This project was much different than any other studio project I have ever done because we were able to build, full-scale, exactly what we were designing. Every detail was designed by the class, down to the wall structure, shelving brackets, doors, windows, and roof.
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north
We began the process by meeting with our client and making a list of requirements for the design. We divided into four small groups, each creating a different design that was later presented to the client. From there we collaborated as one group to refine an overall design that more closely reflected what the client was looking for.
west
Expressed Needs: -200 ft 2 -Potential outdoor work space -Lots of storage space -Natural lighting -Pushed to the southwest corner of the lot -Blended with the existing house design -Minimal upkeep south
east 3’
10’
20’
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2’
5’
10’
e-w section
n-s section
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After presenting four designs to our client, he pointed out aspects from each design that he liked and didn’t like. From there, we were able to, collaborate as a class to create one unified design that fit the client’s needs. He liked the idea of a butterfly roof that had a drain as the support so rain water could be stored in a cistern. After reworking the budget, our client opted for a shed roof rather than the butterfly roof to cut costs. We also ended up having to do away with the extended patio and cistern shelf for budget reasons as well so the finished product did not have a butterfly roof, extended slab, or the rain water storage cistern as shown in all of the construction documents. We were still able to create a unique structure and keep within budget by incorporating custom exterior glass sliding doors, custom-operable windows, high quality ipe wood, and customized shelving that was removable for the interior. 46
2’
5’
10’
west
north
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.875” 2”
3”
2.5”
3”
3.25” 1.5”
3.25”
7.25”
2”
3’-9”
4”
5”
7.25”
3”
2” 3’-10.25”
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3/4” x 1” ipe wood
1” x 2” x 1/8” tube steel
3/4” x 3/4” x 1/8” angle iron
3/4” thick tempered glass
After finalizing a design as a class, we divided into small groups focusing on separate tasks such as foundation, structure, roof, siding, windows, doors, shelving, and a cistern. By dividing into small teams we were able to focus on one aspect of the design and develop, in detail, how to execute the construction. My main focus was designing an air tight exterior glass sliding door. Using sliding doors created a better flow between the interior and exterior spaces and helped to extend the workspace onto the patio. I was in charge of creating the
construction documents for the doors once we finalized an airtight design, creating both a wood and steel order, making a cut list for all the materials being used, and constructing and overseeing any door elements. We then began constructing the doors, using 2” tube steel for the frame with angle iron frames and ipe wood frames sandwiching the 3/4” tempered glass. We used barn door tracks to suspend the doors and attached gaskets to the bottom of the doors and sides of the frame to ensure an airtight design.
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STUDY ABROAD During my summer semester abroad, I was able to experience what it’s like to live in another country. The majority of my time was spent in France, although I also had the opportunity to travel to Spain while abroad. My first week and a half was spent traveling throughout Southern France and the remaining three and a half weeks was spent living in student housing in Paris. Having this opportunity was a great learning experience that opened my eyes to how different other cultures can live their daily lives. I was able to gain an appreciation for not only the lifestyle but also the architecture there that has influenced so much throughout history. From the architecture of the buildings to the layout of the entire city, everything is so different that it forces one to actually think about how or why things were created as they were. While there, we were constantly reminded to think about how we felt in the spaces and spent a significant amount of time sketching these details.
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I was particularly excited to see a few works from one of my favorite architects, Jean Nouvel. I have always admired his architecture and the way he incorporates innovative materials into the building envelopes. This characteristic trait of his has undoubtedly had an influence on the way I think about projects and architecture in general, trying to push the envelope of what can be done. While in Europe I was able to see Quai Branly (left), The Arab Institute, and the Agbar Tower. All three buildings are perfect examples of how he incorporates unique building materials into his designs. I was able to see how he thinks about the building as a whole and how he makes the materials work with how the building functions.
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We visited several chateaus while in France which was unlike any other architecture I have experienced before. It was amazing to see how much attention was paid to detail and how ornate such large buildings can be. I am use to seeing and designing modern buildings; these
older buildings were new to me. It was eye opening to see how much architecture has changed throughout history and being able to see both extreme ends of the spectrum puts into perspective how much more is bound to change in the future.
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ELIZABETH
NIKOOMANESH
enikoomanesh@gmail.com
EDUCATION 2008 - 2014
University of Kansas, Masters of Architecture (anticipated graduation date May 2014) GPA: 3.62 Studio GPA: 3.65
2004 - 2008
Blue Valley High School GPA: 3.7
EMPLOYMENT May 2013 - Present
2010 - 2013
Hoefer Wysocki Architects, LLC - Leawood, KS Internship focusing on healthcare architecture. Projects involved with include Anderson County Hospital in Garnett, KS and Keesler Air Force Base Hospital in Biloxi, MS. Insight Print and Display - Kansas City, MO Jobs include taking work orders, organizing online database, managing project progress, printing, finishing, and shipping.
SKILLS Computer Other
Microsoft Office Suite, Google Sketchup, AutoCAD, Revit, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Bluebeam Revu Spanish foreign language, hand drafting, model making
HONORS Fall 2013 - Spring Fall Summer 2008 Fall Fall Fall
2014 2012 2012 2012 2011 2009 2008
Boice Raidl Rhea Architecture Scholarship University of Kansas Honor Roll Donald Ewart Memorial Scholarship Office of Admissions Scholarship University of Kansas Honor Roll University of Kansas Honor Roll Stilwell Elementary PTO Scholarship
ACTIVITIES 2012 - Present 2012 - Present 2009 - Present Summer 2012 2010 - 2011 2010 - 2011 2007 - 2008
University of Kansas Co-Rec Softball University of Kansas Co-Rec Basketball Active Member of AIAS KU Chapter Study Abroad in France and Spain Volunteer at Grace Gardens Assisted Living Member of Freedom by Design KU Chapter Volunteer at The Gables Assisted Living