italy vacation planner
Italy
Fulfill the Dream ITALIAN GOVERNMENT TOURIST BOARD
WWW. ITALIANTOURISM . COM
S TABLE OF CONTENTS S
Introduction Why Italy Loves You ITCP – The Mark of Quality and Reliability
2-3 2 3
Which Is Your Italy
4-5
Italians Who Changed Our World
6-7
The Art of the City
8-9
The Living Past: Italy’s Museums and Historic Sites 10-12 Italy’s Museums 10-12 Remains to Be Seen 12 Performing Arts Concert Halls & Theaters Music Festivals
13-15 13 14-15
Cinema: Screening Italy
16
A Feast for the Senses
17-19
Shopping
20-21 21
Comparative-Size Charts
Great Pursuits for the Great Outdoors
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Natural Therapy: Italy’s Spas
23
Italy – A Land for All Seasons
24-25 25
Major Cities: Average Temperatures Chart
Land of Discovery: Italy by the Region Map of Italy Regions of the North Italy’s Central Regions Regions of the South
Planning the Perfect Vacation
26-41 26-27 28-32 33-36 37-41
America’s Italy Specialists
42-47 43-47
General Information
48-50
Why Italy Loves You
The Mark of Quality and Reliability
Dear Friends, Italy has long been fascinated with America. The Americans gave us a reason to dream of new horizons and better opportunities. America captured our hearts and imagination and gave us a chance to envision a broader and more fruitful future. As a people, we were attracted to your optimism, your sense of self-accomplishment and your freedom – but, more significantly, we were attracted to your smiles. We still are. Americans willingly embrace our people, culture and history as part of your own. You enjoy, respect and revel in our lifestyle, our gastronomy, our traditions and our history. And we have been continually delighted to share these experiences with you. We see you visiting the eternal city of Rome, a city where we all once belonged. We watch you stroll by the Trevi Fountain in awe and amazement, throwing coins and making wishes or admiring the mighty Colosseum and the magnificent Roman Forum, those epic gateways to the past. Through your enthusiasm and curiosity we feel compelled to welcome, understand and befriend you – as well as make you smile. The pages of this book briefly tell the story of who we are and how our country can inspire emotions and enrich your life experience. With the help of our partners, we want to share this extraordinary journey with you. So indulge yourself and fulfill your dream!
Riccardo Strano Director ~ The Italian Government Tourist Board North America
Offering peerless experience, dedication and knowledge, Italian Travel Promotion Council ITPC member companies represent the top echelon of U.S. Tour Operators promoting Italy as a destination. When planning a vacation to Italy, consulting an ITPC professional can turn an ordinary trip into the vacation of a lifetime. ITPC member companies cover the spectrum of itineraries. You can choose from escorted tours to independent hotel arrangements, sightseeing, villa and apartment rentals, pilgrimage tours, cooking schools, food and wine tours, car rentals, cruises, walking, hiking or biking tours, sporting events, art and music programs, private limousines and more. ITPC members are the undisputed experts for all aspects of travel to Italy. To better assist you in planning your vacation, our members offer an ideal combination of cutting edge technology for fast Web access together with friendly and responsive offices and professional call centers located throughout the United States. Whether traveling on a budget or the sky's the limit, ITPC members are committed to satisfying each traveler's needs with the utmost dedication and care. Customer service and satisfaction is a primary goal of the organization. Member companies are chosen on the basis of their longstanding professionalism and service to the travel industry. Qualifications are regularly reviewed and all members must abide by the association's strict code of ethics. Please use this guide to further whet your appetite for Italy, then call, visit or click on a member company for additional information. You will find a directory of ITPC members towards the back of this publication. As always, the ITPC is committed to giving you, the American traveler, the best possible travel experience to Italy. Sincerely,
Mauro Galli ITPC Chairman
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WHICH IS YOUR ITALY?
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Italy’s love affair with the American traveler is one of the longest, most satisfying relationships between two civilizations. Italy appeals to the heart and soul of every American traveler, whether young or old, traveling alone or with a group, on a budget or seeking luxury. Which is why, year after year, Italy ranks as the most requested foreign destination by all Americans. Romantic Couples fall for Italy’s inspiring beauty, as seen in cities like Venice, Rome and Verona, home of Romeo and Juliet. All along the Amalfi coast places like Positano, Sorrento, Praiano and Ravello offer spectacular views of the coral-blue sea and the fabled islands of Capri and Ischia. From a secluded B&B or a whitewashed Villa tucked amongst floral cliffs this land beckons to anyone who is in love with someone special and with life itself. Custom-designed trips known as FITs allow couples to customize their vacation, ensuring lifelong memories.
Seniors appreciate Italy’s relaxed pace of life. It shows in the faces of the Italians that can be found strolling arm-in-arm in each piazza, sitting and sipping coffee at sidewalk cafés and admiring amazing works of art. Italy offers seniors an opportunity to cherish their golden years as they enjoy La Dolce Vita beneath Italy’s sunny skies. Escorted Tours by motor coach provides a safe, relaxed mode of travel and the comforting camaraderie of like-minded companions on an unforgettable life journey. For Students of History and the Arts, Italy is a must, with treasures from civilizations dating back thousands of years. Etruscan, Roman and Greek temples lie side
Young & Active travelers of any age will find endless adventure in Italy. From Alpine skiing to windsurfing on the Italian Riviera, biking through Tuscany, hiking the ancient Dolomites and sailing along the Amalfi coast. Climb an active volcano in Sicily, ride a hot air balloon over the Tuscan hills, then catch a game of world-class championship soccer, Formula One racing or a live open-air concert. At night, the streets are teeming with life, offering countless cafés, restaurants, festivals and nightclubs. Hosted Tours and flexible independent FIT itineraries can easily match your desires, schedule and budget. Italy was made for lovers of Food & Wine. From Barolo to Brunello, over 400 varieties of wine grace the Italian table. Hundreds of cheeses from the aged, aromatic Parmigiano Reggiano to the succulently soft Mozzarella di Bufala are all produced in strict, time-honored ways. Pasta, hams, fish, veal, fresh organic produce, hot crusty bread and the best olive oil anywhere make Italy a gourmet’s paradise. Cooking Classes, Culinary Tours, Wine Tours and more are specifically designed for food lovers to savor the best that Italy has to offer.
Families experience Italy in a wholly unique way, creating moments that will last forever, bringing history and culture to life in the eyes and minds of your children. Imagine them gazing at the Colosseum for the first time, riding a gondola in Venice, marveling at the Leaning Tower of Pisa or the David in Florence. Family travel can be independent with your own Rental Car, and can include Hotels, Villas and Sightseeing Tours along the way. Or you could travel between the cities by High-Speed Rail – a perennial children’s favorite. Italy offers Singles an opportunity to travel simply and comfortably. The Italians are a warm, welcoming people. You’ll find yourself making new friends with other travelers and locals on daily sightseeing tours, while shopping, and especially at the nightclubs, cafés and restaurants. Hosted Tours or customized trips, known as FITs, are an ideal way for singles to begin their lifelong affair with Italy.
by side with medieval fort towns and majestic Renaissance cities. Over forty percent of the world's known works of art are found in Italy, while architectural wonders seem to fill every corner: Bernini's columns in Rome, Brunelleschi's dome in Florence, Palladio's villas in Veneto, the list is endless. Design a Custom Tour with friends or take a set itinerary that fits your cultural interests. Whatever your budget, what awaits you is priceless.
“In the heart of every man, wherever he is born...there is one small corner which is Italian.” luigi barzini
Groups such as clubs, organizations, parishes, and communities congregate in Italy, since it’s a destination that can host a variety of interests – choirs, bands, golf, biking, hiking, fishing, scuba diving, sports, opera, concerts, shopping, cooking, religion, art, archeology and gourmet food and wine. ITPC Specialists will work together with your organization to create special Customized Tours that will provide the maximum enjoyment and value to your group. Whichever way you want to experience this magical land, America's top travel providers to Italy (see list, starting on page 43), are here to help you make the most of your trip – and save you time and money. Buon Viaggio!
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ITALIANS WHO CHANGED OUR WORLD Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
Introducing the Italians who redefined culture, history and our perspective in both classic and contemporary times.
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Donatello Considered the founder of modern sculpture, Donato de Bardi was born in Florence in 1386. His bronze David was the first nude statue of the Renaissance.
“A different language is a different vision of life.” federico fellini
Masaccio
Enrico Caruso
Tommaso Masaccio was born in San Giovanni Valdarno, Tuscany in 1401. Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael were all influenced by his work, a collection of which lies in the Brancacci Chapel of Santa Maria del Carmine in Florence.
Born in Naples in 1873, Caruso is perhaps the greatest operatic tenor ever. He emigrated to the United States in 1905 due to his heavily criticized interpretation of Elisir D’Amore.
Titian Raphael Raffaello Sanzio was born in Urbino in 1493. His superb use of perspective, realism and animation is exemplified by the School of Athens adorning the walls of the Vatican.
Tiziano Vecellio was born in Pieve di Cadore in the Dolomites in 1490. Venice's master painter, his most recognized work, l'Amor Sacro e l'Amor Profano, is on display at the Galleria Borghese in Rome.
St. Francis of Assisi
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Giovanni Francesco Barnardone was born to a wealthy merchant family in Assisi around 1181. After taking a vow of poverty, he preached for simplicity and humility before God – to animals as well as to humans. The founder of the Franciscan order, he is also the patron saint of animals and of the environment.
Born in Naples in 1598, Bernini was the dominant figure of Italian baroque sculpture and architecture, using false perspective and trompe l'oeil to capture the spectator. His works include St. Peter's Throne in the Vatican and numerous Roman churches.
Christopher Columbus Born in Genova in 1451, his home still stands today. Columbus guided his three-vessel expedition across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, aiming to reach the Far East through a westward course. Instead, he landed in the Caribbean and is credited with rediscovering America in modern times.
Michelangelo Buonarroti Born in Caprese, near Florence, in 1475, this magnificent artist and sculptor transformed blocks of marble into figures full of life. His immortal works include the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican Museum, the Pieta and The Last Judgement.
Andrea Palladio One of history’s most influential architects, born in Padova in 1508. Thomas Jefferson's Monticello home was based on Palladio's pioneering designs. The Veneto region features numerous Palladian villas.
Amerigo Vespucci
Filippo Brunelleschi
Born in Florence in 1454, Amerigo was a navigator and merchant who estimated the world's circumference within 50 miles. He concluded America was not the eastern part of Asia, as Columbus believed, but a new continent. It is duly named after him.
Born in Florence in 1377, Brunelleschi was an architect, engineer and an inventor. His crowning masterpiece, the Duomo in Florence established new rules of proportion and symmetry.
Valentino Marco Polo
Dante Alighieri
Born in Venice in 1254, Marco Polo’s 24-year odyssey through Asia opened up the Orient to Europe. He traveled the ancient Silk Route, was a guest at the court of the emperor Kublai Khan, and his accounts became the greatest exotic travelogues of their day.
A literary colossus, born in Florence in 1265, author of The Divine Comedy and father of the Italian language.
Sandro Botticelli A friend of both Leonardo and Michelangelo, born in 1445 and renowned for religious and secular-themed masterpieces such as the Primavera, Birth of Venus and Adoration of the Magi.
Gianni Versace Galileo Galilei Born in Pisa in 1564, the inventor of the first astronomical telescope also presaged Newton's laws of motion and confirmed the Copernican theory of the solar system. Charged with heresy and forced to renounce his theories, his work was officially recognized by The Vatican in 1993.
Caravaggio Born Michelangelo Merisi in Caravaggio, east of Milan, in 1571, his baroque style explored the balance between light and dark, portraying still life in astonishingly realistic form - as shown in Basket of Fruit, The Musicians and the Burial of Saint Lucy.
Giotto Ambrogio Bondone was born in Vesipgnano, near Ravenna, in 1267. He is best known for the emotion and realism depicted in his frescoes, which grace the Scrovegni Chapel in Padova and the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi.
Leonardo da Vinci Born in Vinci, near Florence, in 1452. A Renaissance genius, world-renowned for his paintings, including The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Leonardo was also a master architect, engineer, mathematician and philosopher.
Innovative fashion designer Valentino Garavani was born near Milan in 1932. His Collezione Bianca was the first to have the magic V label. Valentino also designed Jacqueline Kennedy’s wedding dress for her marriage to Aristotle Onassis.
Niccolo Machiavelli
PIERO DELLA FRANCESCA Born in Borgo San Sepolcro, Tuscany in 1416, his major work is a series of frescos entitled The Legend of the True Cross adorning the choir of San Francis in Arezzo. Overlooked for centuries, he is now acknowledged as one of the supreme artists of the 15th century.
Born in Florence in 1469, Machiavelli was a political philosopher, a historian, writer, statesman and diplomat. His book, “The Prince,” is a guide to acquiring, maintaining and deploying political power; its controversial ideas are still taught and studied today.
Artemisia Gentileschi Born in Rome in 1593, Artemisia was the daughter of artist Orazio Gentileschi. Recognized as the first woman artist in a male-dominated world of post-Renaissance art, her works are to be found in Rome and in Florence's Uffizi Gallery.
Born in Reggio Calabria in 1946, couture icon Versace is known for his striking colors, materials, and cuts, and opened his first boutique in Milan's Via della Spiga in 1978.
Luciano Pavarotti Born on the outskirts of Modena in 1935 and arguably the most important tenor since Caruso, Pavarotti combines accuracy of pitch and quality of sound production with a natural musicality. He is widely acknowledged for having popularized opera.
Umberto Eco The author of Foucault’s Pendulum and The Name of the Rose was born in Alessandria, Piemonte in 1932. His background in philosophy, medieval literature and mysticism has captured a generation of loyal readers.
Enzo Ferrari Born in Modena in 1898, Ferrari's innovation, beauty and style in automotive design continues to make his vehicles the most sought after in the world.
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THE ART OF THE CITY
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Italy is a living museum. Her public structures comprise vivid, visible art and architecture that stand as testaments to the country’s history and culture. The Roman and Greek empires influenced early Italian design with their mighty temples and impressive amphitheaters, while Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic design later played important parts in inspiring both architects and artists in the centuries to come. Their tangible, timeless legacies can be witnessed in every major Italian city and town. ROME Founded in 754 BC by orphaned brothers Romulus and Remus, a walk through Rome is a walk through time. From the Colosseum to the Pantheon to the immaculate aqueducts and roads, the Roman Empire influenced design, engineering and architecture for centuries to come. The Vatican offers the awe-inspiring St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, housing enormous collections of art and the frescoed ceilings of the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo. From Bernini to Bramante, Raphael and Caravaggio, marvel at the masterpieces that embellish and define the Eternal City: paintings, sculptures, palaces and ever-flowing fountains.
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VENICE Venice is a feast of magnificent churches, lavish palazzi and stately bridges, all built upon a labyrinth of waterways and streets that are works of art in themselves. Stroll across the Rialto Bridge for an eagle-eye view of the Grand Canal and the gondolas. Delight in the Byzantine wonder of St. Mark’s Basilica, watch St. Mark’s Square bell tower pierce the sky and revel in the riches of the city’s museums. The Gallerie dell’Accademia showcases Venetian masters such as Tintoretto, Bellini, Giorgione and Carpaccio, while the Peggy Guggenheim Collection presents modern giants like Picasso, Dali, Pollock and Miro.
“I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free.” michelangelo buonarroti Ponte Vecchio, Florence
BOLOGNA This enchanting medieval city in the heart of the Emilia-Romagna region is peppered with red-brick roofs and miles of porticos, around which waft intense aromas of Bologna’s famous culinary delights. Visitors will be tempted by plump tortellini, scrumptious tagliatelle with ragu, fragrant mortadella and more. These hearty, savory dishes literally capture the true flavor of this wonderful old town – as well as giving guests the fuel to explore it! Stroll through the Piazza Maggiore or scale the Torre Asinelli, one of Bologna’s Due Torri (Two Towers), a monumental reminder of its historic past. The city is also home to the western world’s oldest university, which fills the atmosphere with a vibrant and passionate spirit. A trip to Bologna is an absolute treat for all the senses.
FLORENCE Built by the Romans and immortalized by the Renaissance, Florence affords an unforgettable voyage through timeless art and architecture. Savor the contrast between the Boboli Garden’s green, groomed perfection, Brunelleschi's bold, red-tiled Duomo and Giotto's 14th-century Campanile in red, white and green marble. Gothic and Romanesque facades joust for attention on the churches of Santa Croce and Santa Maria Novella. Priceless works by Botticelli, Giotto, Michelangelo and Da Vinci fill the halls of the Uffizi Gallery. Within the Brancacci Chapel Masaccio's Adam and Eve are expelled from the Garden of Eden, their shame and despair palpable. Meanwhile, on the Ponte Vecchio, the latest generation of craftsmen fashion unique art one can wear. It’s as if the Renaissance never ceased: Florence’s enlightenment continues to enchant the world. NAPLES In the 17th century Naples reigned as the undisputed cultural capital of Europe. Indeed, over 40% of Italy's works of art still reside here. Within its National Museum of Archeology lies a bountiful collection of artifacts, sculptures and mosaics recalling its past as well as that of Rome, Greece, Egypt, Pompeii and Herculaneum. Music and song has long defined this sunny city: Naples is home to the San Carlo opera house, Europe’s oldest working theatre since 1737. Architecturally, the jewel in the crown is the Galleria Umberto I; its elegant glass dome and barreled vaults now host shops and restaurants. Nearby, the vast Piazza del Plebescito embraces the Royal Palace and the church of St. Francis of Paola. At day’s end, the sun glints on the towers of the 13th-century Maschio Angioino fortress.
PALERMO This ancient Phoenician seaside colony features a spectrum of architectural styles reflecting many civilizations: Greek, Roman, Arabic, Norman, Spanish, French and Byzantine. Each built upon and embellished buildings created by successive cultures, creating a wonderful harmony of designs. From the stunning Royal Palace to the Palatine chapel’s lustrous Byzantine mosaics; from St. John of the Hermit’s original Arab crimson-colored domes and its serene cloisters to the three-tiered Baroque sculptural magnificence at the intersection of Quattro Canti. Palermo’s artistry also finds expression in its theaters: at The Teatro Massimo and the Teatro Politeama Garibaldi, concerts and ballet have been performed for centuries.
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ROME Capitoline Museums
THE LIVING PAST: ITALY’S MUSEUMS AND HISTORIC SITES
Two palaces designed by Michelangelo, The Palazzo Nuovo and the Palazzo dei Conservatori, containing numerous paintings and classical sculptures.
The Palatine One of the city’s premier ancient sites of Rome, displaying ruins ranging from the simple to the very luxurious.
Museo dell’Auto One of the largest auto museums in the world and the only one of its kind in Italy, this stylistically modern building houses a collection of 170 cars.
Pinacoteca Agnelli Architect Renzo Piano built this structure atop the Fiat building, featuring the private collection of Giovanni and Marella Agnelli, including works from Canaletto, Canova and Matisse.
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Palazzo Corsini and the National Gallery of Antique Art
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Few countries can claim as extensive a heritage of artistic expression. To experience Italy’s art firsthand is to touch the soul of the country. From archeological sites to architecture, museums and galleries, you will discover the many ways Italy’s craftsmen and artists have articulated their passion over thousands of years.
“Art is never finished, only abandoned” leonardo da vinci
Originally the Palace of the Corsini Family who, upon the state’s acquisition, donated their many paintings, essentially founding the national art collection.
VENICE Accademia
Museo Nazionale
An incomparable collection of paintings spanning five centuries through the Byzantine, Baroque, Renaissance and International Gothic periods.
One of the world’s leading museums of Classical art housing many antiquities. It has five branches: Palazzo Altemps, the Baths of Diocletian, the Aula Ottagona, the Crypta Balbi and the Palazzo Massimo.
Ca’ d’Oro Sitting on the Grand Canal, the “House of Gold” is a public gallery boasting an ornate, gold-leaf Gothic façade.
Vatican Museums
Basilica di San Marco
Residence of the Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms, including many of the most important and unique art collections on earth.
The most famous church in Venice, set in St. Mark’s Square, famous for its elaborate Byzantine exterior, façade mosaics and the four bronze horses that sit atop the entrance.
ITALY’S MUSEUMS
Brancacci Chapel
Roman Forum
FLORENCE Galleria dell’Accademia
Built inside the church of Santa Maria del Carmine, famous for the frescoes on the Life of St. Peter started by Masolino and his pupil Masaccio, and completed by Filippino Lippi.
The central area around which the commerce of ancient Rome developed in the 2nd century BC. Its vivid remains demonstrate the use of municipal places during the era.
Museo Correr
The Pantheon Completed in 27 BC this circular temple, dedicated to “all the gods,” is Rome’s most well-preserved ancient building.
Doge’s Palace
Founded in 1563, the first school in Europe to teach the methods of painting, drawing and sculpture.
Bargello Museum Formerly a town hall and prison, this houses Italy’s finest collection of Renaissance sculpture.
Santa Croce A Gothic church containing the tombs of famous Florentines, such as Michelangelo, Machiavelli and Galileo. Alongside is the Pazzi Chapel designed by Brunelleschi.
The Colosseum
The heart of this museum comprises the magnificent collection of Theodoro Correr, donated to the city of Venice. A Gothic work of art on the Grand Canal, founded in the 9th century, this is the official residence of each ruler (“doge”) of Venice, with the offices of several political institutions within.
Home to a vast collection of Roman, Greek, Egyptian and Etruscan artifacts.
NAPLES Palazzo Reale di Capodimonte
Rome’s greatest amphitheatre, capable of seating 55,000 spectators. It was used for deadly gladiatorial combats and ferocious animal fights staged by the emperors and wealthy citizens.
Museo dell’Opera del Duomo
This museum holds the works of Raphael, Perugino, Titian and Botticelli.
A small museum in the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni on the Grand Canal, home of the art collection of the niece of Solomon R. Guggenheim.
MACRO
Museo Vetrario (Murano)
National Archeological Museum
The Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome, built at the beginning of the 20th century on a large industrial complex, is now a dynamic center of cultural activity.
This breathtaking museum showcases wonderful antique pieces of glass from the 16th and 17th centuries, when Murano was the main glass-producing center in Europe.
Archeological Museum
Features works, carvings and tools by Donatello, Brunelleschi and Luca della Robbia, plus a section dedicated to the history of the Duomo. Dedicated to astronomy, mathematics and navigation.
One of the world’s most important archeological museums, rebuilt in the late 1600’s as the core of Naples University.
Pitti Palace
The Royal Palace
Built by Brunelleschi for banker Luca Pitti, later purchased by the Medici, contains several museums including The Palatine Gallery, the Royal Apartments, the Silverware Museum, the Modern Art Gallery and the Boboli Gardens.
Behind its beautiful façade are great halls of furniture and paintings, the Biblioteca Nazionale and a small private theater.
Museum of the History of Science
Uffizi Gallery Italy’s supreme art gallery, created by the architect Vasari, contains an unparalleled collection of paintings from Italy's best known masters.
San Lorenzo The Medici family parish church contains the Medici Chapels and mausoleum, as well as works by Donatello, Michelangelo and Brunelleschi.
Filangieri Museum
TURIN Palazzo Reale The seat of the royal Savoy family until the 1861 unification of Italy took place, displaying ornately decorated apartments, and splendid ceilings painted by Seyter, Miel and Morello.
Built within the Renaissance Palazzo Cuomo this museum offers collections of porcelain, paintings, archeological finds, manuscripts and embroidery.
Armeria Reale
Duomo di San Gennaro
Mole Antonelliana
Within the Duomo is the very lavish San Gennaro Chapel housing the relics of the patron Saint of Naples.
One of Turin’s foremost symbols of architecture, it now houses the National Museum of Cinema.
A wing of the Palazzo Reale, opened in 1837 containing one of the richest collections of arms and armory.
Museo Egizio The Egyptian Museum of Turin was established in 1824, with antiquities from about 4000 BC to 639 AD.
Peggy Guggenheim Collection
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PERFORMING ARTS
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Nowhere on earth are the performing arts celebrated so joyously as in Italy. From drama to opera to music to film, here are just some of the places where you can indulge your particular passion.
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Destroyed in a fire in 1996, for the second time, this Venice landmark was rebuilt entirely in a 19th-century style.
www.teatrolafenice.it
Teatro Massimo (Palermo) Designed by a father and son team in the 1800’s, combining a classical exterior and Liberty-style interior, the theater was renovated and reopened to the public in 1997, after almost 20 years of disuse.
MILAN Pinacoteca di Brera
REMAINS TO BE SEEN
www.teatromassimo.it
Pompeii, along with Herculaneum, was destroyed by the
Teatro Massimo Bellini (Catania)
Milan’s most esteemed museum, where the Accademia di Belle Arti was founded in the 1700’s, its 38 rooms host a fine art collection covering Renaissance and Baroque art from the 15th to 20th century.
eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. www.pompeiisites.org Metapontum is an ancient city on the Gulf of Taranto settled by Greeks around 700 BC, where Pythagoras taught in the sixth century. Segesta, in northwest Sicily, was first a Trojan colony, then a Carthaginian dependency after 400 BC. Agrigento & the Valley of the Temples are majestic Greek structures, dating back to the 6th and 5th centuries BC, and one of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites. Cerveteri is a vast Etruscan necropolis in Lazio; this spectacular network of mysterious tombs, shadowy crypts and burial mounds dates back to the 7th century BC. Ostia Antica, with its colorful frescoes and detailed mosaics, show how life once was in this thriving port on the Tiber river. The Matera Sassi is an intricate labyrinth of ancient rock dwellings in the Gravina of Matera, comprising alleys and stairways, caves, arches, galleries, gardens and terraces. Nuraghi, these extraordinary Bronze Age towers of stone, spiraling upward into cones, number over 7,000 and span the island of Sardinia. How they were actually built and maneuvered into place remains a mystery. The nuraghi group Su Nuraxi, near Barumini, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its complex network of towers linked to walls and ramparts were probably used as dwellings, fortresses, tombs and meeting places for ancient peoples.
Renowned for the acoustics of its extravagant interior, and one of Europe’s most beautiful entrance halls, this glorious venue was built to pay homage to composer Vincenzo Bellini.
The Museum of Contemporary Art (CIMAC) Opened in 1984, located on the 2nd floor of Palazzo Reale, showcasing the cream of modern Italian and international artists.
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II A glorious glass- and steel-covered arcade connected to Piazza della Scala, known for its high-end stores and restaurants.
Il Duomo (Milan Cathedral) This grandiose Gothic Cathedral in the city’s main square is made of white marble, with a roof of 135 spires and countless statues and gargoyles, and can hold up to 40,000 worshippers.
Teatro alla Scala 12
Gran Teatro la Fenice (Venice)
Perhaps the definitive opera house, opened in 1778, the theatre also houses the Museo Teatrale, featuring a remarkable array of opera costumes, paintings, scripts, statues and other materials.
Santa Maria delle Grazie Built between 1465 and 1482, this Renaissance church is famous for the mural depicting the Last Supper by Leonardo Da Vinci.
www.teatromassimobellini.it
Teatro Dell’Opera (Rome) Also known as Teatro Costanzi.
www.operaroma.it
Teatro Regio (Parma) A 19th century opera house, built in 1821-29, this neo-classical building is considered one of the most important and famous shrines of Italian music.
www.teatroregioparma.org
Teatro Rossini Lugo (Ravenna) The theatre, named Rossini in 1859, still sports in its 18th century style, an austere façade with ornamental pillars and plaster cornices at each story.
www.teatrorossini.it Teatro San Carlo, Naples
Teatro San Carlo (Naples)
CONCERT HALLS & THEATERS Anfiteatro Romano (Cagliari)
After being destroyed by a fire in 1816, the theater was rebuilt within ten months and now boasts an orchestra pit conceived by Giuseppe Verdi in 1872.
A 2nd century Roman amphitheater carved out of the quarry rock, complete with underground cages attesting to its gladiatorial history.
www.teatrosancarlo.it
www.teatroliricodicagliari.it
This famous neo-classical theater, originally built in 1776 on the site of Santa Maria della Scala, boasts an imposing façade and has one of the world’s largest stages.
Teatro Carlo Felice (Genova) A perfect example of the traditional Italian horseshoe design originally built in the early 1800’s, refurbished in the 1990’s after damage from World War 11, with a scenic triangular tower and striking façade.
Teatro alla Scala (Milan)
www.teatroallascala.org
Teatro Verdi (Florence)
www.carlofelice.it
Established in 1854, this theater has undergone three separate restorations over the past 50 years, while retaining its classical Italian structure.
Teatro Comunale (Bologna)
www.teatroverdifirenze.it
Built by Antonio Galli Bibiena in 1763 and decorated with paintings by Luigi Busi and Luigi Samoggia from the mid-19th century, this theater reopened in 1981.
www.comunalebologna.it
MUSIC FESTIVALS March Ravello Classical Music Festival One of the oldest Italian festivals, this conceptualized the idea of the “cultural event” and gave Ravello its reputation as a “Città della musica.”
July Arezzo Wave Festival In the heart of Tuscany, the “Woodstock of Italy” is the nation’s oldest rock concert, featuring many different stages for music, literature, sports and more.
www.arezzowave.com
Estate Musicale Chigiana
www.rcs.amalficoast.it
San Remo Festival The world-famous celebration of the Italian Popular Song takes place on the Italian Riviera at the Teatro Ariston, attracting guests and renowned artists from all over the world.
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www.sanremostory.it
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May Maggio Musicale Fiorentino The city’s biggest arts festival was founded in 1933 and is hosted at the Teatro Comunale, featuring an international program of drama, dance, opera and orchestras.
www.maggiofiorentino.com
June Arena Summer Festival in Verona Each year over 500,000 people flock to see opera in this 20,000-seat Roman arena, the world’s third largest amphitheater, and among the most well-preserved.
Siena’s Santa Maria della Scala and the church of Sant'Agostino are just two of the beautiful venues providing the stages for the Accademia Musicale Chigiana.
www.chigiana.it
Festival Pucciniano This Puccini Festival in Pisa began in 1930 according to Puccini’s own documented wishes: “…once I would like to come here and listen to one of my operas in the open air..”
www.puccinifestival.it
Festival della Valle d'Itrira An annual opera and classical music festival held in the town of Martina Franca in Puglia, specializing in reviving unknown works, with supporting talks, recitals and oratorios.
www.festivaldellavalleditria.it
Rossini Opera Festival
www.arena.it
Festival Internazionale Dell’Operetta
www.heineken.it
Held at Trieste’s Teatro Comunale “Giuseppe Verdi,” this festival of Light Opera features world-renowned performers.
Macerata Opera Festival Roccella Jonica Jazz Festival
www.teatroverdi-trieste.com/verdi2004/index.htm
New Opera Festival of Rome
www.macerataopera.org
Featuring performances of all classical genres from concerts to operas in the magnificent Courtyard of the Basilica of San Clemente.
Pistoia Blues
www.newoperafestivaldiroma.com
Since this festival started in the early 1980’s, legends from Muddy Waters to Dylan, Patti Smith to Santana have graced its stage.
Ravenna Festival
www.pistoiablues.com
This multifaceted music event – also including opera, concerts, dance, jazz, ethnic music, drama, film, conventions and exhibitions – finds expression in the town’s theaters, piazzas, basilicas, and other public spaces.
Summer Opera Season at Caracalla Rome's opera house relocates to the magnificent Baths of Caracalla for outdoor opera and ballet performances among the ruins.
www.operaroma.it
www.ravennafestival.org
Umbria Jazz Festival This renowned event brings hundreds of artists to the “green heart” of Italy, and offers street parades and midnight clubs celebrating excellent jazz, opo and salsa.
www.rototomsunsplash.com
www.roccellajazz.net
Stresa Musical Weeks Magical music on picturesque Lake Maggiore, where the “Settimane Musicali” presents the world’s leading performers, major symphony orchestras and chamber musicians.
www.settimanemusicali.net
September MTV Day Bologna, home of Europe's oldest university and Italy's youngest crowd, hosts this popular youth event in a spectacular grassed arena.
www.mtv.it
Roma Europa Festival Top jazz, soul and R&B musicians gather at this festival located in the spa town of Porretta, in Emilia Romagna.
This exciting event brings together music, dance, theater and visual arts with performances by over 300 artists from 20 countries in various locations throughout the city.
www.porrettasoul.it
www.romaeuropa.net
Pescara Jazz Festival
Torino September Music
Since 1969 the city hosted this sophisticated international jazz happening.
Piedmont’s famous classical music festival concentrates on the core of the classical repertory, avant-garde, jazz, and world music, all at the Teatro Regio.
Porretta Soul Festival Osoppo in Udine hosts Europe’s most important reggae festival, drawing campers and visitors from all over Europe to the natural amphitheaters in Alpe-Adria’s hilly countryside.
This major event, held in Reggio, Calabria, is known for its cutting-edge crossover artistic performances, and experimental theater shows, all in an acoustically splendid arena within the natural rock landscape.
www.umbriajazz.com
www.spoletofestival.it
Sunsplash Reggae Festival
Inspired by fresh editions of Rossini’s works, this festival of operas and concerts is beautifully set in Pesara, on the Adriatic coast.
www.rossinioperafestival.it One of the world’s most famous opera seasons, held in the Sferisterio, an old ball game court.
A unique celebration, conceived to embrace all aspects of the performing and figurative/visual arts, including opera, concerts, jazz and dance.
Held in various churches and palaces in the historic city of Sutri, where the popes once resided, these concerts encompass classical, symphony and chamber music.
Heineken Jammin’ Festival Imola is the setting for this three-day rock, pop and hip-hop festival, which provides a huge camping area for visitors.
Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds
August Baroque Music Festival
www.pescarajazz.com
www.teatroregio.torino.it & www.comune.torino.it/settembremusica
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CINEMA
A FEAST
SCREENING ITALY
FOR THE SENSES
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Italy’s cities, villages, countryside and coastlines comprise the most beautiful, natural movie set on earth. Tread the cobblestones of Rome where Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck rode on a scooter. Experience Tuscany’s rolling hills where Diane Lane found solace. Lose yourself in the landscape of Mastroianni, La Loren, Fellini, Bertolucci, Cardinale, Pasolini and Antonioni. Indulge in some of the country’s finest film festivals. And take time to take in some of the following shining examples of Italy on celluloid.
Italian food is an extraordinary feast for the senses. Ranging from simple to hearty, sweet to spicy, subtle to strong, each dish and delicacy is prepared with the freshest of ingredients. It’s no secret that Italy’s cuisine is incomparable, but you may not know quite how to enjoy it to the fullest. Here’s a helpful guide to exploring and savoring Italy’s culinary bounty.
FILMS SET IN ITALY
MANGIA! MANGIA! “Pizza al taglio” - Pizza by the slice, typically a lunch item
Prima colazione - breakfast, the first meal of the day.
found at bakeries and offered in many different varieties.
when activity stops.
Spuntino - a snack, usually eaten in-between meals.
Merenda - an afternoon snack.
Aperitivo - an aperitif type of drink, usually wine, which is drunk in order to stimulate the appetite before the meal.
Cena - dinner, usually eaten late, between 8pm and 11pm.
Adriatic Coast Amarcord, 1974 Amalfi Coast The Talented Mr. Ripley, 1999 Only You, 1994 Milan The Bicycle Thief, 1948 Rome Caro Diario (Dear Diary), 1994 La Dolce Vita, 1960 Roman Holiday, 1953 Sicily Cinema Paradiso, 1998 The Godfather I and II, 1972 and 1974 Il Postino (The Postman), 1994 Tuscany La Vita e’ Bella (Life Is Beautiful), 1997 Stealing Beauty, 1996 Under the Tuscan Sun, 2003 Venice Pane e Tulipani (Bread and Tulips), 2001 The Italian Job, 2003
“The experience of this sweet life, L’esperienza de questa dolce vita.”
Pranzo - lunch, the midday meal from 1:00pm to 2:30pm,
Scarpetta - whatever is left on your plate is “scooped” up with a morsel of fresh bread.
dante alighieri Pantheon, Rome
ARENA DI VERONA The Arena of Verona was built over 2,000 years ago as an open-air amphitheatre, where Romans could enjoy games, celebrations and fights. In 1913 it was converted into a venue for theatrical performances, staging the Aida to celebrate Giuseppe Verdi’s birthday centennial. It remains one of the largest and most well-preserved examples of Roman architecture.
MAKE A MEAL OF IT, ITALIAN STYLE Italian meals consist of 3-4 courses: Antipasto - a starter (hot or cold), meant to stimulate the appetite.
Primo - the first course, usually a soup, rice or pasta dish. This can be topped with a variety of sauces. (Taste Tip: Never put cheese on any pasta containing seafood. Never chop pasta with a knife, twirl the strands on your fork like an Italian!)
Secondo - the main dish, meat or fish served with a contorno (side dish) of vegetables or salad. (Taste Tip: Don't mix meat and seafood in the same meal. If your first course is sauced with fish, don’t order a second course of meat.)
Dolce - Dessert or fruit and cheese, followed by coffee or
FESTIVALS Venice Film Festival
Bologna Future Film Festival
Inaugurated in 1932, the oldest film festival in the world is a prestigious part of the Biennale of Venice, and takes place in late August, early September.
Dedicated imagery created with the latest IT, animation, and special effects, this January showcase celebrates new media and new digital technology.
www.labiennale.org
www.futurefilmfestival.org
Taormina International Film Festival
Turin Film Festival
Founded in 1955, this celluloid celebration screens films in competition, previews, independent features, documentaries, shorts and tributes to filmmakers of the past – all at the Palazzo dei Congressi and the town’s famous Greek Theatre in mid-June.
Italy's second biggest film festival takes place in November, focusing on avant-garde and innovative modern cinema.
www.taorminafilmfest.it
Every December, this fascinating Alpine ski resort screens the finest mysteries, spy stories, horror and sci-fi.
Rome International Film Festival (RIFF)
www.noirfest.com
Run by a non-profit cultural organization, RIFF’s mission is to promote and increase the visibility of Italian and international cinema and upcoming industry talent. Films are showcased and awarded during March/April.
Flaiano Film Festival
www.riff.it
www.premiflaiano.it
a digestivo such as grappa.
www.torinofilmfest.org
Courmayeur Film Noir
Held in July and August, Pescara presents the very best of the international film scene.
TIPS ON TIPPING A coperto is a cover charge, an unavoidable “add-on” that basically covers bread and water and is charged per person. Even though tax and services are usually included in the menu prices, it is typical and courteous to leave a small tip of around 10 percent.
THE ART OF COFFEE Making caffé is an art in itself and ordering un caffé in Italy usually means an espresso. This means “to press,” and refers to the pressure applied to the hot water forced through the ground beans, creating this strong, flavorful mixture, whose main variations are listed below. Lungo (long) - More water (about double) is filtered through the grinds, giving a weaker taste, but still stronger than normal coffee.
Ristretto (restricted) - Less water, yielding a stronger taste.
salumeria (pizzicagnolo) - for salami and other meat products i mercati - markets, mainly for fresh fruits and vegetables Food is sold by the etto (100 grams = 4 oz.), the chilo (kilo: 1 = 2.2 lbs), or simply in numbers, such as 2 bananas.
WINE - ITALY’S GLORY IN A GLASS Home to an astounding 2,000 home-grown grape varieties, Italy produces and exports more wine than any other country, also offering the largest variety of categories.
Doppio (double) - Simply two espressos in one cup.
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In Italy, barmen who save coffee by serving a lungo when a doppio is ordered are frowned upon.
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Corretto (corrected) - With a dash of liquor. Americano - Diluted with hot water. Macchiato (stained) - With a drop of steamed milk. Con panna - With cream on top Affogato - Served over ice-cream Tip: When ordering a coffee in a bar, pay at the cash register first, then take the receipt to the barista (bartender), who will then make your brew.
THE COOL OF GELATO Gelato (ice cream) is the true taste of an Italian summer. Here’s the scoop on the terms you need to learn before you lick. Cono - cone Coppa - cup Con panna - with whipped cream on top Gelateria - ice cream parlor Granita - shaved ice with assorted fruit juices and sugar Tip: Pay first at the cassa (cash register), then present your receipt when you order.
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THE PLEASURE OF FOOD SHOPPING Although there are many supermarket chains like COOP and Esselunga, shopping for food in the specialty shops makes for a richer, more interesting experience. il Forno or Fornaio - bread shop il macellaio - for meat la norcineria - for pork una pasticceria - cakes, pastries and cookies una latteria - for milk alimentary - pasta, ham, cheese, general food enoteca/vinaio - wide selection of wine
To guide consumers and ensure quality control, the Denominazione di Origine Controllata or DOC (Controlled Denomination of Origin) was introduced in the early 60’s. Responsible for a significant enhancement in the quality of Italian wines, this regulation bears a little explanation to assist your discovery of one of Italy’s true treasures. DOC wines are produced in specific well-defined regions, according to precise rules designed to preserve the traditional wine-making practices. For example, the rules for making Barolo differ markedly from that of Chianti Classico. In 1980, however, Italian authorities established a superior classification of DOC wines: DOCG (Controlled and Guaranteed Denomination of Origin). DOCG wines spring from the wine regions recognized as the finest in the country. They produce less yield, but with superior quality, DOCG wines must pass a tasting committee before they can be bottled. The nine DOCG regions are: Barbaresco, Barolo, Brunello di Montalcino, Chianti (in seven subzones), Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Albana di Romagna, Gattinara, Carmignano (red only) and Torgiano Rosso riserva. You can find most wines at an enoteca or a vineria. An enoteca is a public or private place where a variety of wines are displayed, sold or tasted. A winery, or vineria, is a regional establishment with sales, wine and food tastings.
OLIVE OIL, OUR LIQUID GREEN GOLD Olives are grown all throughout Italy, from the northern shores, to as far as Sicily and Puglia, meaning each region naturally claims to be the best producer of olive oil. Here’s a brief look inside this fascinating industry, to help you pick out the perfect bottle on your next trip.
How do oils differ? Within 24 hours of harvest, olives are crushed whole to maintain their naturally low acidity. The pulp is pressed and the liquid obtained comprises water and several oils, the two most common of which are: Extra-virgin olive oil - The highest quality oil, noticeably green, with acidity of less than 1%, made by cold-pressing the olives - though the use of heat provides more quantity of the oil, the lack of it provides for a better quality.
Virgin olive oil - Produced with no chemical treatment, occasionally cold pressed method, with slightly higher acidity between 1% and 3%.
There are three distinct categories of extra-virgin olive oil, each suited to specific dishes and preparations. Mild - Light and buttery, ideal for raw meats and carpaccio, fish, vegetables, soups and pasta sauces.
Fruity - Slightly stronger and fruitier flavor, complements grilled meats, pastas or rice in mild sauces, cooked vegetables and bruschetta.
Fruity-Spicy - Aggressive taste, perfect for accompanying rustic dishes like the panzanella, Tuscan bread and tomato salad; ribollita, Tuscan vegetable soup; or pasta with beans.
Tips: How to taste oil Like wine, olive oil is a high-quality product with body, acidity and fruitiness that vary from product to product. Experts recommend tasting it before you buy, so it helps to train your palate to distinguish one from the other. In general, good olive oil is sweetish with a peppery tone to it.
Olive oil tasting should be carried out in a controlled environment. Begin by purchasing a couple of top-quality extra-virgin olive oils produced in different parts of Italy along with one of inexpensive brand to compare. 1. Look at the oil against the light to get an idea of the color. For example, greener oils are usually pressed from early-season olives. 2. Smell the aroma of each of the oils and sort them from mild to strong to establish the ideal order for tasting. 3. Taste them either on a piece of unsalted bread or from separate glasses, using about a tea spoonful of each oil. Cup the glass in your hand to warm it and rotate the oil to release its aromas and flavors. Sip and inhale to vaporize the oil in your mouth. 4. Do not swallow. Spit the oil out and rinse your mouth with some water, or have a small piece of fruit to cleanse your palate before the next sampling.
How to buy Buy olive oil in small quantities, since it ages and oxidizes. Check where the olive oil was bottled, and ensure that the color is green or a dark green. Look for the DOP label, a standard organization that defines the various grades of olive oils: this signifies improved quality. The best place to buy olive oil is in frantoi in Italy, where olive pressing takes place. You can also find top quality oils on estates throughout Italy, from the farms, or from other specialty shops such as an enoteca where you buy wine as well.
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SHOPPING
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SAY HELLO TO SOME GOOD BUYS Italian goods are renowned for their quality, design and style, with every town offering unique craftsmanship. From Milan’s peerless fashion designs to Como’s silk and Cremona’s violins; from the marble of Massa Carrara, Murano’s timeless Venetian glassware and the genius of Piedmont’s goldsmiths to Ravenna’s mosaics and the ceramic beauties of Vietri sul Mare; Italy is a shopper’s and gift-giver’s wonderland where you always find more than you bargained for.
Main street shopping Italy’s main avenues and boulevards are vital to the country’s shopping scene, and a long-observed social convention. Here you can browse store windows with the Italians, checking the prices and the latest trends as they stroll and enjoy one another’s company.
Sale months Set sale dates are established twice a year by the local authorities, so can vary from city to city, but are normally in January and July. Seasonal stock is marked down to clear and make way for new merchandise.
BOLOGNA La Piazzola (every Friday and Saturday) Clothing, shoes and more are found at this labyrinthine shopper’s paradise.
TURIN Porta Palazzo (Monday through Saturday)
The day’s freshest food produce and meats are the main attraction on this exuberant Roman piazza.
Steps from the Piazza San Lorenzo, this two-level indoor market features fragrant cheeses and fresh meats and a kaleidoscope of vegetables and fruit.
MILAN Fiera di Senigallia (Saturdays) Set by Navigli’s charming canals, the numerous stands contain new and used articles from the ethnic and modern to the vintage and collectible.
Mercato di Viale Papiniano (Tuesdays and Saturdays) This gigantic market hosts plenty of vendors hawking their wares, especially clothing and shoes.
to the consumer, and is found in Rovereto near Trento. www.wineoutlet.it
Valdichiana Outlet Village is surrounded by charming villages in the heart of the Val di Chiana near Arezzo and offers over 20 thousand square meters of designer shopping heaven.
www.franciacortaoutlet.it
www.lagalleriaoutletcenter.it
www.valdichianaoutlet.it TAX-FREE SHOPPING IN ITALY (I.V.A. Refund) is 16.7%, and is included in the purchase price of nearly everything sold in Italy. Non-European residents can claim a refund of IVA on each purchase over €154.94 - except accommodations, dining or tourist services. Ask for an IVA Refund Form when purchasing items and receive a validation stamp from the Customs Office at the airport you depart from or in offices located throughout Rome.
over 52 shops featuring clothing and accessories for men, women, children, home furnishings and food courts.
McArthurGlen Designer Outlets has three locations, Serravalle Outlet near Alessandria, the Castello Romano near Rome, and Barberino di Mugello near Florence. The malls contain over 150 stores including clothing, footwear and accessories, all at significant savings.
www.globalrefund.com
www.mcarthurglen.it
COMPARATIVE-SIZE CHARTS WOMEN’S DRESS USA ITALY
2 36
4 38
6 40
8 42
10 44
12 46
14 48
16 50
5 1/2 35
6 1/2 36
7 37
7 1/2 38
8 38 1/2
8 1/2 39
9 40
10 41
34 44
36 46
38 48
40 50
42 52
44 54
46 56
48 58
14 36
14 1/2 37
15 38
15 1/2 39
16 40
16 1/2 41
17 42
17 1/2 43
6 39
6 1/2 40
7 40 1/2
7 1/2 41
8 41 1/2
8 1/2 42
9 42 1/2
9 1/2 43
18 52
20 54
22 56
10 43 1/2
10 1/2 44-44 1/2
11-11 1/2 45
WOMEN’S SHOES USA ITALY
MEN’S SIZES
Stroll this famous market specializing in clothing, souvenirs and leather goods.
Mercato Centrale (Mondays through Saturdays)
and Quicksilver for the younger shopper, with Versace, Pancaldi and Furla for the brand name seekers.
WineOutlet features wines sold directly from the producer
AREZZO Piazza Grande (first weekend of each month)
FLORENCE Piazza San Lorenzo (daily)
Fidenza Village, near Parma, mixes bargains like Reebok
Franciacorta Outlet Villane. Guess, Gianfranco Ferre and Frette’s famous Italian linens are just a few of the top fashion brands in this high-tech mall featuring an Autogrill food court and located in Rodengo Saiano near Brescia.
La Galleria Outlet Center Seriate is located near Bergamo, with
These are core events on the couture calendar. In mid-March, the fall/winter collections are previewed. The spring/summer collections are unveiled in October. www.cameramoda.it
www.outletcastelguelfo.it
www.fidenzavillage.com
The savvy collector will love this market of antique furniture, books, clothing and more, all from a time gone by.
MILAN FASHION WEEKS
Castel Guelfo Outlet is just 15 miles from Bologna, specializing in designer labels and accessories priced up to 70 percent off. There is a playground for kids.
www.fifty.it
www.fashiondistrict.it
ROME Porta Portese (every Sunday)
www.vicolungooutlets.com
Fifty Factory Stores are located throughout the northern part of Italy with two malls in Aosta, Biella, Meda near Milan, and near Bologna. The malls contain mostly contemporary fashions with brands like Cerruti, Henry Lloyd and Guy Laroche.
Gran Balôn (Second Sunday of each month)
Antique buffs will enthuse over the selections of collectible items and heirlooms.
name brands of clothing, sportswear accessories, home furnishings, cosmetics and products for the whole family.
A more economical way of keeping up with the trends and a relatively new concept here, these suburban centers located within warehouses or in shopping villages offer discounted designer labels from factory surplus or previous seasons.
Fashion District offers an array of designer labels, with mall outlets in Bagnolo San Vito in Mantova; Valmontone, south of Rome; and Molfetta, near Bari.
An energetic, memorable market offering the finest food, including freshly caught fish from local waters. Perfect for preparing picnic lunches.
This enormous flea market specializes in clothing, shoes, music CDs, house and kitchen wares, outdoor gear, luggage, tools and much more.
Vicolungo Outlets, in Vicolungo near Novara, has prestigious
This celebrated market, one of Europe’s largest, is held in the Piazza della Repubblica, highlighted by a vast selection of delectable foodstuffs.
PALERMO La Vucciria (daily)
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Food, clothing and housewares await the eager shopper at this engaging marketplace, located in the Vomero district.
OPEN-AIR MARKETS
Campo de' Fiori (daily except Sundays) 20
NAPLES Mercato di Antignano (Monday through Saturday)
OUTLETS
USA ITALY
DERUTA
MEN’S SHIRTS
Everyone wants to bring home a “piece” of Italy as a reminder of their travels. The hill town of Deruta, in Umbria, has been famed for its glazed and glossy majolica earthenware since the 15th and 16th centuries. Today’s shopper will marvel at the elegant, vivid and regal pieces created in the workshops and bottegas by talented artisans.
USA ITALY
MEN’S SHOES USA ITALY
CHILDREN’S SIZES AGE
WEIGHT
HEIGHT
AGE
WEIGHT
HEIGHT
USA ITALY
4-5
35-41 lbs 15-18 kg
39-43 in 104 cm
USA ITALY
8-9
58-72 lbs 25-28 kg
44-46 in 128 cm
USA ITALY
6-7
42-57 lbs 19-24 kg
41-43 in 116 cm
USA ITALY
10-11
73-90 lbs 29-36 kg
47-48 in 140 cm
S GREAT PURSUITS FOR
NATURAL THERAPY:
THE GREAT OUTDOORS
ITALY’S SPAS
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SAILING AND SCUBA DIVING
Maybe the true religion of Italy, calcio is passionately followed, debated and played nationwide. Nothing compares to seeing a major league (Serie A) match, so try to get a ticket: the season runs from September to May. The modern game was said to be invented in Florence during the 16th century; it was played in the biggest square of the city in teams of 27 players using feet and hands. www.lega-calcio.it (in Italian)
Italy’s 5,000 miles of coastline offer glorious sailing and rich marine life for the divers, particularly a round Panarea, Vulcano and Lampedusa in Sicily, or Portofino, Capri and Porto Cervo.
AUTO & BIKE RACING From legendary Grand Prix sites like Imola, Monza and Mugello to the museums of revolutionary brands like Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini, Ducati, Aprilia, Augusta and Alfa Romeo; Italy is a mecca for speed freaks of the two- or four-wheel variety.
GOLF The ancient game combines the love of nature, precision and competition. The Romans used to play a variation, the "paganica," with a stick and a leather ball stuffed with feathers. Today, Italy offers the modern golfer a selection of magnificent courses in unspoiled landscapes all over the country, of which Palazzo Arzaga and Villa Condulner (Mogliano Veneto) are just two superb examples.
www.federgolf.it
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SOCCER
Rich in thermal and mineral waters, with a mild climate and stunning scenery, Italy has long been a destination for spa tourism, for therapeutic or pampering reasons. Since Roman times taking care of and cleansing the body has been a central part of the culture, as borne out by famed, popular spa sites such as Abano, Salsomaggiore, Chianciano, Montecatini, Fiuggi and Ischia. These are ideal holiday resorts in their own right, close to historical artworks and places
of great beauty, featuring world-class accommodations. For a complete list visit www.federterme.it. Thermal Hot Springs: focuses on health problems and medical healing, detoxification and anti-stress treatments, weight loss programs, rest relaxation. Health and Beauty Spas emphasize beauty treatments, massage and holistic medicine and are usually available in most luxury hotels and resorts and the thermal spas.
Thermal Baths feature mineral-rich mud and water treatments from natural hot springs and are usually visited for medical purposes.
CYCLING The “Giro d’Italia,” held in March, is second only to the “Tour de France” in importance, and Italy has a proud tradition of cyclists. For the amateur, there are myriad challenging bike trails, both on- and off-road. Tuscany, Umbria and Sicily are just some of the many regions where you can safely ride while enjoying the scenery.
EXTREME SPORTS Recent additions for the more adventurous visitor to Italy include hand-gliding, rock climbing, rafting and caving. Friuli, Trentino, Umbria and Abruzzo lead the way in catering to the thrill seekers.
MILLE MIGLIA Not to be missed is the famous Mille Miglia, the Thousand Miles Race, a wonderful historical re-enactment of the 1927 epic vintage car rally from Brescia to Rome and back. www.millemiglia.it
“Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. It is not something physical. sophia loren
TERME DI SATURNIA Maremma is one of Tuscany’s most evocative landscapes, southwest of Florence and home to the famous sulphuric thermal baths. For centuries people have luxuriated in these warm waters, hoping to heal the body and mind. Saturnia stands high up on a plateau in the Albegna valley, from where it dominates the magical tufa-dotted landscape inland from Grosseto. The centre contains a fine archaeological area and hot sulphur springs.
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A LAND FOR ALL SEASONS
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What to do in: Winter - skiing & snowboarding, Christmas and Carnevale. Summer - beaches and boating, Alpine hiking, wine tasting. Spring - Hiking & biking, the art and culture trail. Fall - Grape harvest, truffle hunting, olive picking.
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SUMMER Italy blossoms during the summer, the time to go wild, to show some skin and have long walks along the beach. Of all the coastline’s different resorts and enchanting ports, Rimini and Riccione are for partying; Viareggio and Gargano are for families; Cinque Terre and Amalfi for new and old lovers; Sardinia and Sicily for the more expert sailors and divers. But, as you’ll discover, there are so many more to explore. Italians celebrate the Ferragosto Festivity which marks the hottest day of the year, August 15th. Everything closes and everyone heads to the beaches – so get your towel ready!
SPRING Springtime begins with the Easter holiday. In Italy, this is celebrated with friends rather than family as the famous quote says: “Natale con i tuoi, Pasqua con chi vuoi” (Christmas with the family, Easter with whomever you want) Easter Monday (Pasquetta) is all about recovery after the Sunday feast. Spring is also when Italian nature bursts with fragrances and colors. It’s a time to explore art cities, to marvel at surrounding beauties and enjoy all the cafés waiting for you in the middle of ancient squares.
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FALL September marks the breaking of the heat and the return from the holidays. Cities become more vibrant, and harvests dot the countryside - grape and olive picking, truffle and porcini mushroom hunting, making for a season rich in culinary delights. This is a wonderful time to enjoy the mountains, woods, remote towns and local wine festivals. And the weather is ideal for seeing the south in its best light: Sicily, Puglia or Campania, to name a few.
WINTER The Alps, the Apennines and the Dolomites comprise a white wonderland for skiers. December also contains great historical celebrations, including Naple’s nativity sets, created in all the churches by various artisans. Christmas festivities begin after December 8, and continue through January 6 (Epiphany) when the Befana (a witch) pays a visit to deserving children, giving them gifts.
The Sun, with all the planets revolving around it, and depending on it, can still ripen a bunch of grapes as though it had nothing else in the Universe to do.
ITALY’S TEMPERATE CLIMATE Italy’s weather is mild, thanks to the moderating influence of the seas and the Alps that protect her from north winds, but conditions vary considerably according to how far one is from these two elements. The winter is very cold in the Alps, misty in the Po Plain and the central Apennines; mild and even warm on the Ligurian coast, the Neapolitan coast and in Sicily. The summer is hot and dry, but this is offset by coastal breezes, while in the Apennines and Alps it is pleasantly cool.
Galileo Galilei For last-minute forecasts log onto: www.eurometeo.com/english
LA BEFANA (THE EPIPHANY) As the story goes, on the night between January 5 and 6, the Befana flies on her broom, clutching a heavy sack full of toys, chocolates and candies (plus coal and ashes), passes over the homes below and descends the chimneys to fill stockings hung by children. A plate of tangerines or oranges and a glass of wine is prepared for the arrival of the good witch. The next morning, along with their gifts, they discover that the meal has been consumed and the Befana’s hand print is traced in the ashes found on the plate. This tradition is typically Italian and has not yet been substituted by the “foreign” figure of Santa Claus. Sometimes, in poor communities, people used to dress as the Befana, going from house to house, bringing gifts in exchange for a smile and kind wish.
MAJOR CITIES: AVERAGE TEMPERATURES CITY
JAN
FEB
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUG
SEPT
OCT
NOV
DEC
Amalfi
48
52
52
56
64
71
76
76
71
63
54
50
Bari Bologna Bolzano Cagliari Capri Florence Genoa Milan Naples Palermo Perugia Reggio Calabria Rome Taormina Turin Treiste Venice
48 35 34 50 47 41 48 35 48 55 40 53 47 54 36 42 35
48 39 39 51 47 44 48 38 52 55 42 53 48 54 39 44 39
52 48 47 53 51 48 53 45 52 57 47 55 52 56 47 49 44
56 57 54 57 55 55 56 51 56 60 54 59 55 60 52 56 53
63 68 62 63 64 62 63 60 64 66 61 66 63 67 60 64 60
71 71 68 71 70 69 69 67 71 73 68 74 69 74 68 70 68
76 75 73 76 76 73 75 72 76 79 73 80 75 80 73 75 73
75 75 71 77 75 73 76 71 76 80 73 81 75 81 71 75 71
70 70 65 72 70 68 71 65 71 76 68 76 71 76 65 69 64
63 57 54 65 61 59 63 54 63 70 58 69 64 69 55 60 55
55 47 42 57 52 50 54 43 54 62 49 61 55 62 44 50 44
50 38 35 52 48 42 49 36 50 58 42 55 49 57 37 45 37
Asti
Cagliari Carbonia Iglesias
Ogliastra
8˚
0
0
50
Major Cities
Regional Capital
National Capital
Regional Boundary
italy
Elba
50
100 Miles
100 Kilometers
Rivers
Arezzo
Florence
M
VATICAN CITY
Viterbo
Orvieto Terni
Latina L A
Rome
Rieti
12˚
Pantelleria
Strait of Sicily
Trapani
Ancona
Teramo
Chieti
Pescara
C
A
Benevento
Ragusa
Siracusa
Catania
S I C I L Y
Enna
Taormina
Messina
Catanzaro
Crotone
16˚
Reggio di Calabria
Vibo Valentia
Cosenza
Strait of Otranto
Otranto
Lecce
Brindisi
S
Ionian Sea
Golfo di Ta r a n t o
Matera Taranto
P U Bari G L I A
Trani
BA S I L I C ATA
Potenza
Andria
Foggia Barletta
Tremiti Islands
Adriatic Sea
O Campobasso
Aeolian Islands
Pompeii
Caltanissetta Agrigento
SE Avellino Salerno Amalfi Capri Positano
Naples
M
Isernia
Caserta
Palermo
Z I O
Frosinone
A B R U Z Z O
L'Aquila
Ascoli Piceno
Fermo
Perugia Macerata
A
Pesaro Urbino
SAN MARINO
Rimini
Ty r r h e n i a n S e a
Grosseto
Montepulciano
T U S C A N Y
Siena
S. Gimignano
Pisa Arno
Pistoia Cesena Prato
Forli
Ravenna
Gulf of Venice
U M B R I A
Ferrara
Rovigo
Padova Venice
N I A P A
Road
Modena
Mantova
Verona
Lucca
Massa
Livorno
Medio Campidano
Oristano
Nuoro
SARDINIA
Sassari
Olbia Tempio
Parma
Po
Cremona
Reggio IL Bologna I Anell'Emilia Portofino R O M A G N A
Genoa
Ligurian Sea
Imperia Sanremo
Piacenza Alessandria
Pavia
Lodi
Savona Cinque Terre La Spezia
IA
Vercelli
Gorizia
Trieste
Udine
FRIULIVE NEZI A GI UL IA
H E
M
L A B R I A C A
36˚
LI
T
Tarviso
ITALY BY THE REGION
Mediterranean Sea
Cuneo
Turin
Pordenone Treviso
V E N E T O
Belluno
Bolzano
16˚
LAND OF DISCOVERY
40˚
44˚
AO S TA VA LL E Y
Y
Tirano
TRENTINOA LTO A D I G E
Adig e
Lecco D Trento Como Varese Monza Bergamo Brescia Vicenza Novara Milan
Adda
Sondrio
R
A
Aosta
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola
P I E D M
G
L O M
N
O ro
Ta na
R
ino
M
U
Tic
E
R C
Tiber
B
12˚
and some special places of ITCP interest
LI
8˚
S
36˚
40˚
44˚
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S
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S REGIONS OF THE NORTH
PIEDMONT
LOMBARDY
A region rippling with Alpine streams flowing into the Po, and dominated in the east by the lakes of Maggiore and d'Orta. The capital, Turin, features cultural and artistic influences from the Romanesque-Gothic and Baroque styles, while Sestriere and Bardonecchia offer fantastic skiing resorts.
Italy’s northern regions are a symphony of breathtaking contrasts. Liguria stretches along the Mediterranean, and the jagged peaks of the Alps extend throughout Valle d’Aosta and Piedmont, complemented by Lombardy’s rolling plains. The snowy Dolomites provide the backdrop to the Trentino Alto-Adige and the Veneto regions, while Venice and the sea maintain their delicate, dramatic relationship and the region of Friuli Venezia Giulia yields a treasure trove of Roman remains.
Temptations
Spreading over the Po Valley and bordered to the north by the Alps, this region is a veritable lake district, including eastern Maggiore, Varese, Iseo, Como and northern Garda. Each major city contains striking monuments to Romanesque and Gothic architecture, such the Cathedral of Milan, while sumptuous Renaissance palaces and churches abound – some containing examples of the Lombard painting movement, which peaked during the fifteenth century.
“I hope that I may always desire more than I can accomplish.” michelangelo buonarroti (1475 - 1564)
• • • • • •
Barolo (DOCG), red Barbaresco (DOCG), red Barbera (DOC), red Nebbiolo (DOC), red Dolcetto (DOC), red Asti Spumante (DOCG), sparkling white
Tastes • White truffles from Alba • Risotto with rice from Vercelli, a dish made with beef stock, veal bone marrow and saffron • Castelmagno cheese is a cylindrical pressed, semi-fat semi-hard cheese tinged with blue mold • Robiola from Murazzano is creamy fresh cheese, superb with olive oil and fresh herbs • Bicerin is Turin’s signature blend of coffee, milk and chocolate
Arts & Crafts
AOSTA VALLEY
Just For Kids
This is the most mountainous region of Italy, dominated by Alpine peaks, glaciers, valley streams, pine forests and high pasturelands, and accessed by the tunnels at the historic passes of Monte Bianco and Gran San Bernardo. The capital, Aosta, recognizes both Italian and French as its native tongues, and offers visitors such sights as the 11th century Romanesque Cathedral, Sant'Orso Church and the perfectly preserved forts of the Aosta Valley.
Gran Paradiso National Park, set in the Valleys of Cogne, Valsavarenche and Rhemes, is rich in chestnuts, oaks, white fir and locust-trees, as well as wildlife such as royal owls, woodpeckers, martens, partridges and the alpine finch.
• Wickerwork from Alessandria • Ceramics and stoves from Castellamonte • Silverware and jewelry from Valenza
Just For Kids
www.parks.it/parco.nazionale.gran.paradiso/Eindex.html
Safari Parks in Murazzano, in the Langhe region, with a variety of 300 animals to observe, and in Pobia, showcasing various endangered species.
Red Letter Days
Red Letter Days
Temptations
January 30/31 Feast of Saint Orso in Aosta, an important artisan fair featuring the mountaineer art of the alpine bow.
February 10 - 26, 2006 XX Olympic Winter Games, hosted by Turin and the surrounding Alps.
• • • • •
May, second Sunday Festival du “Vien de Nus,” in Nus, celebrates the excellent local wines, Rouge and Malvoise, with tasting in the afternoon.
September, second Weekend Douja d’Or, Asti, where prestigious wine producers (a douja is an old decanter) host a celebration involving food stands and a parade in traditional costume with carts, wagons and vintage tractors.
Valle d’Aosta Müller Thurgau (DOC), white Valle d’Aosta Torrette Superiore (DOC), red Chambave Passito (DOC), dessert wine Genepy des Alpes grappa Moretti beer
Tastes • • • • •
Fontina, a semi-soft, smooth whole milk cheese Renette apples and Martin Sec pears Chestnuts from the Lillianes municipality Tegole almond cookies from Aosta Beefsteak alla valdostana, a breaded veal cutlet fried and topped with fontina and ham, then reheated in the oven on a slice of polenta.
Arts & Crafts • Sabots, the famous wooden clogs from Val d’Ayas • Hand-woven wool draps (covers) and rustic upholstery fabrics from Valgrisenche • Lace clothing, curtains and tablecloths from the Cogne valley
June 23/24 Feast of San Giovanni, Gressoney Saint John, beginning with the Fires of St. John, the town’s patron saint, the night before a mass, followed by the “Walser” procession with the blessing of the lambs. September, Last Sunday Grape Festival, Chambave, a seasonal event honoring the wine harvest with public sales and tastings. November 1 Cantes Festival, Cogne, wherein the community’s bachelors offer each other wine and food, and sing until sunset.
October, first Sunday Palio degli Asini, Alaba, is literally The Race of the Donkeys, a comical contest dating back to the medieval rivalry between the cities of Alba and Asti, which coincides with the Feast of the Truffle and a historical recreation of the Giostre delle Cento Torri, or Tournament of the 100 Towers. September 17 The Palio of Asti recreates historical events and everyday life in medieval times, with Italy’s oldest horse race, a historic procession in medieval attire and spectacular sbandieratori (flag-wavers).
Temptations • • • •
Franciacorta Spumante (DOCG), sparkling white Bonarda (DOC), red Lambrusco (DOC), red Valtellina superiore (DOCG), red
Tastes • Torrone from Cremona, a traditional sweet made of almonds, nougat and honey • Risotto alla Milanese, sautéed rice cooked in broth and saffron • Ossobuco, shank of veal with its bone and marrow • Pavese Soup, a clear broth served with toasted bread and eggs • Bresaola from Valtellina, a cured thin-sliced meat
Arts & Crafts • Violin-making in Cremona, home to the world-famous Stradivari • Legendary accordions from Stradella • Pottery from Lodi, suppliers to many European noble houses • Printing and dyeing silk in Como
Just For Kids The Leonardo da Vinci Museum of Science and Technology in Milan is a wonderful way to witness the inventions of the great man; the fabulous Toy Museum in Canneto sull’Oglio near Mantua; Fantasy World provides a miniature version of Italy for children to play in; they also love climbing the spiral stairs to the top of the Duomo Cathedral, the world's largest Gothic cathedral.
Red Letter Days Year-round, last Sunday of every month, except July & August, Naviglio Grande Antiques Fair, one of Milan’s most charming sections is transformed into a bustling market. December 7-9, Feast of Saint Ambrogio, Milan, celebrated for three days in the Piazza of St. Ambrogio with antiques, crafts, food delicacies, sweets, wine, and a market on the third day. Coincides with the Opera season premiere at La Scala.
FRIULI VENEZIA-GIULIA
VENETO
A broad, flat province stretching from the Tagliamento River and to the Adriatic coastline, dotted with lagoons, interesting geological formations and countless grottoes. The regional capital is Trieste; major towns include Udine, Gorizia and Pordenone. Evidence of older civilizations is abundant: Aquileia is a noted Roman archeological center, also with magnificent mosaics in its Romanesque Gothic Basilica.
Bordered by the eastern part of the Po Valley, this extensive plain comprises the majestic Dolomites of Cadore and the lagoon zone, including Venice, the region’s agelessly beautiful capital. Here, Byzantine influences abound, in San Marco’s and the Cathedral of Torcello, while there are innumerable glorious examples of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance art and architecture. Other unmissable treats include the Venetian islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello; Chioggia; the canals of the Brenta and the Veneto villas.
Temptations
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• Colli Orientali del Friuli: Tocai Friulano (DOC), white • Collio Goriziano Cabernet (DOC), red • Ramandolo (DOCG), dessert white
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Venice, gondolas
Tastes
TRENTINO AND SOUTH TYROL
• San Daniele Prosciutto, renowned sweet air-cured ham • Montasio, a creamy, rich, hard cheese made from cow's milk • Musèt, a spicy pork sausage • Iota from Trieste, a traditional soup with beans, potatoes and sauerkraut
A dramatic Alpine province, rich in rivers and lakes, and clusters of mountains and valleys, bisected by the Adige river. Three natural parks, Adamello-Brenta, Paneveggio-Pale of S. Martino and Stelvio conserve the native flora and fauna, including bears. Straddling Germany and northern Italy, the capital Trento combines both diverse cultures to create a fascinating artistic aesthetic.
Temptations • • • • • • • • • •
Caldaro (DOC), red Santa Maddalena (DOC), red Marzemino (DOC), red Teroldego Rotaliano (DOC), red Riesling (DOC), white Muller Thurgau (DOC), white Merlot (DOC), white Pinot Bianco (DOC), white Bianco Val d’Adige (DOC), white Moscato, amber dessert wine
Tastes • Speck, a smoked ham • Biroldi, blood sausages filled with nuts, nutmeg, cloves and cinnamon • Gemsenfleisch, Alpine chamois goat with red wine vinegar, salt pork, herbs and sour cream • Orzetto, a barley soup with onion, garlic, vegetables and herbs simmered with speck
Arts & Crafts • Wooden sculptures and masks from the Moena and Pozza are hand carved and hand painted, called faceres and used in the Ladin Carnival period • Copper articles from Cavalese • Wrought iron from Malè
Just For Kids Topolino Junior Ski Trophy, Madonna di Campiglio, second week of February 2006, with races, competitions and displays hosted by Mickey and Minnie Mouse.
Kids Fun Park in the Alta Badia is a winter wonderland, including a toddler’s play area and a solarium for adults. Visit the Clifftop Castles, such as the Churburg (Castel Coira) in Sluderno, Castle Tyrol in Merano, Schloss Runkelstein in Bolzano and the Castle Kastelbell west of Merano. The Archeology Museum of the Upper Adige in Bolzano specializes in the Stone, Copper and Bronze Ages, and is home to the 200-year-old mummified Ice Man.
Red Letter Days October, first week Festa dell’uva, Merano, celebrates the harvest with a grape festival and a parade in Tyrolean costume. December, first Saturday Festa dei Klosen, Passo dello Stelvio, dedicated to Santa Claus, where costumed locals wander the streets until the church bells are rung and everyone unites in prayer. February, second Weekend Carnevale Asburgico (Hapsburg’s Carnival), Arco, began in 1876 to unite the population with their imperial rulers, the Hapsburgs. On the Friday, a concert is held in the hall of the casino; Saturday sees a tribute to traditional artisans and craftsmen, with an evening gala ball; Sunday, is a masked parade, celebrated with floats.
Arts & Crafts • Hand-crafted wooden chairs from Manzano • Ceramics from Udine • Mosaic work from Spilimbergo
Just For Kids Aquasplash in Lignano Sabbiadoro, is a spectacular water park that suits thrill lovers and families. www.acquasplash.it (in Italian only). Take in the Punta Verde Wildlife Park, Lignano Sabbiadoro, home to 1500 animals, plant life and small lakes. www.parcozoopuntaverde.it
Temptations • • • • •
Recioto di Soave (DOCG), a golden, fruity white Bardolino (DOCG), red Prosecco di Valdobbiandene (DOC), sparkling white Tocai (DOC), white Amarone della Valpolicella - (DOC) dry, light, harmonious red
Tastes • Pandoro, a Christmas bread cooked in butter, sprinkled with fine white sugar • Fegatio alla Veneziana, calf’s liver sautéed in onions, parsley and sage with butter, oil and a hint of vinegar • Pasta e Fasoi, noodles and beans in a thick broth flavored with onion, carrot, celery and pork rind • Sardele in Saor, fried sardines in oil with onions and vinegar, marinated with pine nuts, raisins and lemon peel • Tiramisu, coffee-flavored cream of mascarpone and eggs layered with ladyfingers and topped with bitter chocolate
Arts & Crafts • Murano glass, uniquely hand-blown, fused and tinted • Burano lace, crafted entirely by needle • Venice Carnival masks, made with papier-mâché and hand painted
Red Letter Days January 6 Epiphany of the Thaler, Gemona del Friuli, a historical parade of dames and knights accompanying the mayor to the duomo for the celebration of the Mass. June 23-26 “Aria di Festa,” San Daniele, a San Daniele promotional event, with tastings, music shows and exhibitions. www.prosciuttosandaniele.it September, 2nd Sunday Provincial Grape Festival, Cormons, offers samplings of the area’s finest wines and typical dishes, with a market, an allegorical parade, folk groups and bands. October, second Sunday “Barcolana” Autumn Cup, Trieste, a spectacular sailing event, open to large yachts and thousands of smaller boats, creating a regatta where famous champions and Sunday sailors compete together. www.barcolana.it
Just For Kids Gardaland, Castelnuovo del Garda, is the largest amusement park in Italy. CanevaWorld, also on Garda, is another theme park with movie studios, water rides and themed restaurants.
Red Letter Days January 28-February 8 Venice Carnival, the highlight of the year, with masked balls and decorated costumes of the 18th century. June 12-13 Festa di San’Antonio, Padua, a historical, costumed parade, a torchlight procession on the Bacchiglione and lots of fireworks! June 17-August 31 Summer Theater in Verona, the world’s third largest Roman amphitheater hosts its annual opera season.
Red Letter Days
Red Letter Days
July, every weekend Sagra del Muscolo (Cozze) held on Portovenere’s seashore is the Feast of the Mussels organized to help fund Cadimare’s rowing team during the regatta Palio del Golfo in La Spezia. Renowned for delicious mussel-based dishes, dances and other entertainment.
July, third Sunday Feast of the Redeemer, Venice, Holy Mass is held followed by a religious procession and fireworks. The Saturday night before, St. Mark’s Basin features a kaleidoscopic play of lights and reflections against the city’s silhouetted spires, domes and bell towers. September, first Sunday Historical Regatta, Venice, a procession of 16th-century style boats, with the famous Bucintoro, the boat representing the Serenissima, at its head, followed by a racing competition.
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
September, every even numbered year A human chess game is played on the square of Marostica every second Friday, Saturday and Sunday. This tradition dates back to 1454. December, second Sunday Fiera del Radicchio, Treviso, honors the uniquely long-shaped radicchio in the Piazza dei Signori.
LIGURIA Centered around the Gulf of Genoa on the Tyrrhenian Sea, Liguria is a mountainous region formed by the Maritime Alps and the Apennines, leaving only a narrow coastline. The region is divided at Genoa, the capital, into the Riviera di Ponente (west to Ventemiglia), and the Riviera di Levante (east to La Spezia) – the tail end of which is the beautiful, unspoiled “Le Cinque Terre” (the Five Lands). Throughout Liguria, you can find superb examples of Roman ruins, Romanesque and Baroque architecture and many medieval forts, towers, walls and castles.
Temptations • • • •
Sciacchetra’ (DOC), white Pigato (DOC), white Vermentino (DOC), white Rossese di Dolceacqua (DOC), red
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Tastes
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• Basil Pesto, a cold sauce of fresh basil, olive oil and
pine nuts • Focaccia, a flat bread with salt and olive oil • Farinata, a thin pancake made of chick pea flour and baked in wood ovens.
Arts & Crafts • • • •
White and blue ceramics from Albisola Handmade lace, macramé, from Chiavari Plush velvet from Zoagli Lace and embroidery from Portofino
Just For Kids Genoa Aquarium is the biggest in Europe, featuring sandbar sharks, seals and dolphins. Also visit Le Caravelle Water Park, in Ceriale.
May and July Regata delle Antiche Repubbliche Marinare, this rotating yearly celebration comes to Genoa (the other venues are Amalfi, Pisa and Venice), beginning with a historical costumed parade and starring a 2,000-meter boat race. May, second weekend Sagra del Pesce (Feast of the Fish), at Camogli, is over 50 years old, a competition between the districts of Porto and Pinetto, that build large wooden structures on the beach which become night bonfires. On Sunday, in an enormous pan in the town square, almost two tons of fish are fried and consumed.
S
S
VENETO (cont’d from pg.31)
ITALY’S CENTRAL REGIONS Central Italy abounds with diverse landscapes and towns rich in art, architecture and culture. From Tuscany’s transcendent treasures amid countless towers, palaces and churches, to the “green heart” of Le Marche and Umbria, to the lush Po Delta in Emilia Romagna and Lazio, home to Rome and the independent papal state, Vatican City. EMILIA ROMAGNA
Arts & Crafts
Half mountain range (the Apennines), half coastal plain along the Adriatic Apennines, this region’s capital is Bologna, a famous university town. Historically, important Roman traces can be found in Rimini and Ravenna, once capital of the Western Roman Empire. Romanesque Lombardian style is showcased by the Cathedrals of Modena and Piacenza e Ferrara, while Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles are all well represented in the main towns.
• • • •
Ceramics from Faenza Graffito ceramics from Ferrara Clay pots from Montetiffi Golden mosaics from Ravenna
Just For Kids Mirabilandia is an amusement park in Savio with 36 rides, 14 waterfalls, ice skaters, fireworks, acrobatic parrots, stuntmen, flowers and gardens, plus a small town, “Bimbopoli” for very little ones.
Temptations
www.mirabilandia.com/index_en.htm
• • • • •
Italy in Miniature in Rimini is the most famous miniature park in Italy, with rides, games, monuments and great food.
Albana di Romagna (DOCG), white Sangiovese di Romagna (DOC), red wine Trebbiano di Romagna (DOC), sparkling white Lambrusco di Sorbara (DOC), sparkling red and rosé Castell’Arquato Nocino walnut liquor
www.italiainminiatura.com
Tastes
Red Letter Day
• Balsamic vinegar from Modena • Parmigiano Reggiano cheese from Parma • Tortellini Bolognese in Brodo, pasta filled with Mortadella, prosciutto and veal, in a meat broth
January 27-20 “Arte Fiera,” Bologna, a large international contemporary art fair at the Piazza della Costituzione devoted to young galleries, publishing houses, bookstores and institutions.
www.artefiera.bolognafiere.it
FERRARA A rare treasure combining history, beauty and romance, Ferrara is a former fortified city in the heart of the Emilia-Romagna region. Its peaceful ambience – which inspired de Chirico’s metaphysical paintings – studded with gems for her guests to discover. Its cathedral reflects the glories of both the Romanic and Gothic styles; the Church of Sant’Antonio in Polesine contains fascinating frescoes from the 13th and 14th centuries; and the Estense Castle is an extraordinary example of military architecture. The Casa Romei (Palazzo dei Diamanti) was a luxurious private Renaissance residence, while the Museo Nazionale Archeologico hosts numerous artifacts that testify to Ferrara’s formidable past.
April 13-17 “Paganello,” Rimini, sees hundreds of people compete on the beach for the “Ultimate Frisbee” World Cup.
www.paganello.com May, last weekend Palio di Ferrara, Ferrara, is a dramatic horse race between the eight town districts around the oldest town square in Italy, complemented by a Historical Renaissance Parade.
www.paliodiferrara.it/ August, last week Palio di S.Reparata e della Romagna-Toscana, Catrocaro Terme, is another wonderful horse race, offset with Renaissance pomp, entertainment and decorations.
TUSCANY Stretching gently down the Apennines to the Tyrrhenian Sea, this region is a geographically charming mix of hilly landscapes and long sandy expanses, headlands and archipelagos. With Florence as its capital, Tuscany is unrivaled as a cradle of art and monuments to Italy’s many eras and civilizations: Etruscan, Roman, Gothic and Romanesque. From Fiesole to Chiusi, Volterra to Siena, Pisa to Elba, Tuscany’s beauty and appeal is as varied as it is enchanting.
Temptations
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
• • • •
Bianco di Pitigliano (DOC), white Vernaccia di San Gimignano (DOC), white Chianti (DOC & DOCG), red Brunello di Montalcino (DOC), red
Tastes • Ribollita, a popular Florentine vegetable minestrone with black cabbage • Bistecca Fiorentina, a regionally unique T-bone steak • Pecorino & Raveggiolo cheeses, from sheep’s milk in the Sienese hills
Arts & Crafts • Ceramics and terracotta from an ancient tradition dating back to the Etruscan era • Jewelry from Florence and Arezzo • Marble from Massa Carrara • Il Toscano, a long, slim cigar with an intense, strong aroma • Any leather goods, from jackets to handbags
April 30 - June 30 Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence, is the city’s biggest arts festival, including international music, drama and dance.
www.maggiofiorentino.com June 2 –Festa di Sant’Erasmo (Feast of St. Erasmo), Monte Argentario (Porto Ercole), sees the town’s Spanish fortresses adorned with lights while an evening procession of boats dressed with flags is held on the sea. June, third Sunday and September, first Sunday Giostra del Saracino (Saracen’s Game), Arezzo, is an ancient festival with eight riders, two from each of the city’s districts, each galloping towards the “Saracen,” an “armed,” revolving mannequin in a fight for the most points. June 16 Luminara e Regata Storica per San Ranieri (Illuminations and Historical Regata for St. Ranieri), Pisa, is notable for the evening before, when a display of candles embellishes the contours of buildings and monuments; floating candles also light up the Arno river. The day after, the true festival begins with a rowing regatta with four competing teams. June 25 2006 Il Gioco del Ponte (Bridge Battle), Pisa, is a grand military parade in 17th-century costume, followed by a competition between two teams pushing a cart on the bridge in opposite directions.
www.comune.pisa.it July 2 & August 15 Palio di Siena, perhaps Italy’s most famous and colorful horse race in the historic town square.
www.ilpaliodisiena.com
Just For Kids Parco Collodi near Pistoia is a park devoted to Pinnochio (named after his creator Carlo Collodi) www.pinocchio.it. The Viareggio Carnival Parades, with floats and papier-mâché puppets take place each February.
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www.viareggio.ilcarnevale.com.
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Near Siena is the Museum for Kids, to introduce children to the world of visual arts through labs, excursions, visits and arts and crafts.
September 13 Luminara di Santa Croce (Illuminations of the Holy Cross), Lucca, is a centuries-old procession carried out on the eve of the recurrence of the Holy Cross through a city decorated with thousands of lights, from the Church of St. Frediano to the Cathedral of St. Martino.
Tastes • Black truffles of Norcia, Cascia, and Spoleto; earthy, distinct and strong flavor • Honey from Valnerina, a delicate, mixed flower fragrance and flavor • Budellaccio salami from Norcia, flavored with salt, pepper, and fennel seeds, dried fireside • Porchetta, pork, cooked on a spit over a wood fire, stuffed with minced liver, heart and lungs, pepper, garlic, salt and wild fennel
Discover more of Italy www.italiantourism.com
www.comune.siena.it Also Cavallino Matto, near Livorno, is an exciting theme park deep in the pine forest along the Tyrrhenian coast.
www.cavallinomatto.it
Red Letter Days March 27 Scoppio del Carro, Florence, is a spectacular Easter celebration involving a cart with fireworks set up in Piazza del Duomo di Santa Maria del Fiore, and the liberation of a dove of peace.
www.comune.firenze.it
Temptations • Colli Perugini (DOC), red and white • Torgiano Rosso Riserva (DOCG), red • Sagrantino (DOCG), dry dessert wine
Arts & Crafts • Lace pillows, a delicate, timeless art • Accordions and other high-quality musical instruments from Castelfidardo • Engraved and decorated furniture
Arts & Crafts
Just For Kids
• Pottery from Deruta, with a unique color scheme • Pottery from Gubbio, based on a 16th-century luster technique that causes red-golden reflections • Tablecloths from Perugia woven in the “occhio di pernice” (eye of a partridge) design of white linen embellished with blue bands and geometric decorations
Gran Sasso & Monti della Laga National Park, in Casa del Parco di Arquata del Tronto.
Just For Kids
www.parconazionalegransasso.it
Red Letter Days July 15 – August 15 Macerata Opera Festival, Macerata, one of the world’s most famous opera seasons held in the old arena called Sferisterio.
Citta’ della Domenica in Perugia is a nature park and zoo with hundreds of wildlife and exotic animals, even a reptile house, a huge play area and a little train to tour visitors.
www.maceratagallery.it
www.cittadelladomenica.it
www.summerjamboree.com
Red Letter Days
August, third Sunday Festa del duca (The Duke’s Festival), Urbino, held in honor of the Duke Federico da Montefeltro, begins on the 15th with heralds, drummers, games, crafts and foods recalling the Renaissance, followed by tournaments on the Sunday.
February, last weekend Black Truffle Fair, Norcia, has local and national food producers showing off their specialties, with frequent tastings of truffles, the cheese and lentils of Castelluccio and forest fruits. May, last Sunday Palio della Balestra, Gubbio, consists of a medieval crossbow contest between the Società Balestrieri Eugubina and San Sepolcro. October, first Sunday Palio dei Terzieri, Trevi, boasts a contest between three districts and a historical, costumed procession, commemorating the reconstruction of the town destroyed in the 13th century.
UMBRIA The “cuore verde” (green heart) of Italy comprises an undulating landscape dominated by woods, valleys and water – most notably the lake known as the Trasimeno, and Falls of the Marmore, which are the highest in Italy. Etruscan traces are abundant in Todi, Bettona, Orvieto and Perugia, while Spoleto and Spello feature impressive Roman remains; Spello is a city, where the Romans left some impressive remains. Beautiful examples of Romanesque style are embodied in the Cathedrals of Assisi, St. Silvestro and St. Michele in Bevagna. The Renaissance still lives through magnificent monuments in towns like Perugia and Gubbio, to name but two.
• Arrosto segreto, a fish dish, cooked on both sides at the same time • Porchetta, a very flavorful dish of roast pig • Fabriano Salame, very spicy cured beef from Fabriano
MARCHE A rugged region, facing the Adriatic Sea, with narrow valleys, deep gorges and numerous rushing streams that meet a coastline of gently rolling hills and flat plains. The regional capital is Ancona, and remarkable Roman remains exist in Ascoli, Fano, Ancona, Fermo, Urbisaglia and near Macerata. The presence of local artists such as Raphael and Bramante made this area one of the hotbeds of Renaissance art. Beauty can also be found in natural form in the stunning views from cities such as Pesaro and Urbino.
Temptations • Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi (DOC), white • Piceno Red (DOC), red
Tastes • Fossa, cheese aged while buried in a pit, great with jam • Brodetto, a simple, tasty fish soup
August 1 - 7 Summer Jamboree Festival, Ancona, an eclectic musical festival with bands from all over the world.
ABRUZZO The region embraces the highest and hugest massifs of Central Italy, with peaks which often are higher than 2,000 meters, as well as a steep and rocky Adriatic coast. The capital L’Aquila has strong Roman and Renaissance influences, but the most creative period was during the Middle Ages, as seen in many wonderful cathedrals, abbeys and sculptures. Goldsmithing is also a renowned craft, dating back to the 16th century. Adding to the drama of this area, the National Park of Abruzzo is home to species like the Marsican Bear and the Gray Wolf.
Temptations • • • •
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo (DOC), red Cerasuolo (DOC), rosé Trebbiano (DOC), white Centerbe, a liqueur from various aromatic plants
Tastes • • • •
Saffron, the pride of the Navelli plains Purple-red garlic, exclusively from the fields of Sulmona Black lentils from Santo Stefano di Sessanio Maccheroni alla Chitarra, a handmade pasta cut in thin strips using a fine wireframe similar to the strings of a guitar • Confetti, sugar-coated almonds, a traditional wedding treat from Sulmona • Parrozzo, a rich chocolate cake, a Christmas favorite
Arts & Crafts • Laces from Scanno, artfully crocheted • Blankets, rugs and tapestries from Taranta Peligna, with flowers, birds, vivid sceneries artistically woven in • Gold and silver jewelry from Sulmona and L’Aquila’s goldsmiths • Iron and copper artifacts: gates, housewares from Guardiagrele, Manoppello and Pescocostanzo
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
Just For Kids
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The National Park of Abruzzo, The National Park of Gran Sasso-Laga, the Regional Parks of Sirente-Velino and Maiella-Morrone, numerous State Reserves and three World Wildlife Fund Oases, are all natural sanctuaries where stunning landscapes house recognizable and rare animals, extraordinary flowers and plants to enrapture a young traveler.
Red Letter Days May, first Thursday Procession of the Snake Catchers, Cocullo (L’Aquila), takes place in a picturesque mountain village, where the inhabitants celebrate St. Dominick by draping his statue in live snakes. July, first Sunday Sagra dell’Agnello (Feast of the Lamb), Rocca Pia, a food festival with a traditional contest called solco dritto, involving a ploughing competition. September, first Sunday La Corsa degli Zingari (The Gypsies’ Race), Pacentro, has participants meeting on a crag of the Ardinghi hill facing the town. When the bell rings, the racers rush barefoot down the slope, towards the town finish line at the church altar.
LAZIO Billowing between the Apennines and the Tyrrhenian Sea, this varied region combines coastal flatlands, and extinct volcanoes that form the lakes of Bolsena, Vico, Bracciano, Albano and Nemi. Rome is, of course, the capital of Italy, as well of the region, which itself is incredibly rich in outstanding relics of all the different periods, and has always been the center of an intensive artistic life from the Middle Ages to the 18th century – and contains the hub of the Papacy in Vatican City.
Temptations • • • • • •
Frascati (DOC), white Montefiascone Est!Est!Est! (DOC), white Torre Ercolana (DOC), red Fiorano (DOC), red Colle Picchioni (DOC), red Peroni beer
Tastes • Puntarelle, spears resembling endives • Bruschetta, homemade bread oven toasted and topped with garlic, tomatoes, olive paste • Carciofi alla Giudea, artichokes deep-fried in olive oil and garlic, seasoned with mint • Spaghetti alla Carbonara, a cream sauce with bacon, garlic and chili peppers mixed in a bowl with raw eggs
• Bucatini all’Amatriciana, slender pasta tubes with tomato sauce and salt pork, and grated pecorino cheese • Abbacchio alla Cacciatora, baby lamb cooked with rosemary, garlic, anchovies and vinegar • Porchetta, roasted pork from the Castelli Romani, an area south of Rome
S REGIONS OF THE SOUTH S
ABRUZZO (cont’d from pg.35)
Arts & Crafts • Ciocia, a local peasant leather sandal from Ciociaria • Wrought iron from Veroli
Just For Kids Pulcinella Puppet Theatre, on the Gianicolo Hill in Rome has free daily shows, though donations are appreciated. Bioparco, the Rome zoo has a vast array of animals in a natural setting. For older kids, head to the Capucin Crypt, an eerie secret vault filled with monks’ skulls! Outside of Rome, try the Giardini di Bomarzo, a garden located near Viterbo, featuring statues of mythical monsters in a surreal setting.
Red Letter Days February 2 Festa delle stuzze, Fiuggi, honors the miracle of San Biagio, who in 1928 chased out the enemies intent on attacking the town. Large tree trunks, stuzze, are carried from the forest and lit in the main square. March 26 Rome Marathon, Rome, sees the city come to life with music, events, concerts and more all along the race route.
Blending sheer spectacle with a plethora of architectural remains, the south of Italy presents much to enchant today’s visitor. See the breathtaking Roman ruins preserved at Pompeii, the Greek influence and magnificent beaches of Sicily and the mystifying ancient structures in Sardinia called nuraghi. Admire the Romanesque and Baroque stylings from Puglia to Campania. Bliss out on the Amalfi Coast or lose yourself in the forested landscape of Abruzzo and Molise, the rugged countryside and bustling fishing ports of Basilicata and Calabria. CAMPANIA
Just For Kids
This region is renowned for having one of Italy’s most beautiful coastlines, backed by irregular massifs punctuated by valleys and plains. Among Campania’s riches are the isles of Capri, Ischia and Procida in the Gulfs of Naples (the regional capital) and Salerno, as well as examples of classic antiquity, such as those in Herculaneum, Pompeii, Paestum and Cuma, where amphitheaters, triumphal arches, villas, bridges and tombs are plentiful. Baroque design is strikingly expressed in The Royal Palace of Caserta, and even Paleolithic Art is represented in Naples and Nocera, while relics of the Longobard Age can be found in Capua and Benevento.
Vesuvio National Park, in San Sebastiano al Vesuvio (Naples) offers a “hands-on” sensory trail where kids can discover, touch, smell and observe the diverse colors and scents of the local plant life.
Temptations
June 16-24 Festa de’Noantri Trastevere, Rome, has the image of Madonna de Noantri moved by a procession on the eighth day. This takes place on the Tiber, where the statue was discovered, and food banquets with local products abound in Trastevere and its surrounding neighborhoods.
• • • •
August 5 Festa della Madonna della Neve, Rome, celebrates the legend that in year 352 it snowed on the Esquilino, now home to Santa Maria Maggiore Church. Today white petals are thrown from the Borghesiana Chapel of the dome.
Tastes
December 15 - January 15 Mercato della Befana, Rome, is a well-known Christmas fair held in Piazza Novana. December 25 A public blessing on Christmas Day by the Pope in St. Peter’s Square, Rome.
Biancolella (DOC), white Falerno del Massico (DOC), red & white Lacryma Christi (DOC) red, white & rosé Limoncello, a popular golden citrus liqueur from Amalfi
www.vesuviopark.it Edenlandia, in Naples, is a theme park with a host of rides, live music and dance shows, 3-D theatre, games and more. www.edenlandia.it (only in Italian) For an educational excursion, Citta della Scienza, Naples, is a science center and planetarium with workshops and displays exploring nature, science and the environment. www.cittadellascienza.it
The Villa Comunale Aquarium in Naples is one of the oldest in Europe (1873) and houses many varieties of marine life.
Red Letter Days • Mozzarella, moist, fresh and pungent, from Campania buffalo’s milk • Sweet, fragrant lemons from Sorrento • Zuppa di vongole e cozze, a savory clam and mussel soup flavored with tomatoes and spices. • Neapolitan Pizza, crisp yet soft to the bite, inimitable • Sfogliatelle, shell pastry filled with ricotta cheese, scallop-shaped and dotted with candied citrus peel
Arts & Crafts • Ceramics from Vietri sul Mare, dazzling majolica earthware • Handmade paper from Amalfi • Coral cameos from Torre del Greco • Leather sandals from Positano, Capri or Palinuro; original designs or crafted to order
Monthly, third Sunday except August Villa Comunale Antique Fair, Naples, is held in the Villa Comunale gardens. In December it is open every weekend for the pre-holiday shopping season. www.fieraantiquarianapoletana.it (only in Italian) September 19 Feast of San Gennaro, Naples, commemorating the “miracle” of the liquefying of the saint’s blood, followed by eight days of other celebrations including processions and prayer.
Arts & Crafts
Arts & Crafts
• Carpet woven from sheep's wool • Enameled, patinated brass cowbells from Stigliano • Hand-carved wood, in chestnut, oak, beech, fir, cherry and pear depicting pastoral life and historical traditions • Clay for the manufacture of majolica, porcelain and ceramics
• Nativity figurines made out of clay • Pietra Leccese, a soft stone perfect for intricate detail work; visible all over Lecce throughout its baroque architecture
Just For Kids Walk through the labyrinthine alleyways of the Sassi of Matera, or take a tour with the pollicino bus.
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
Lago di San Giuliano is surrounded by a thick forest and is a breeding ground for water birds and the ideal habitat for many kinds of fish.
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Sorrento, Campania; view of Mt. Vesuvius
MOLISE Molise is a hilly continuation of Abruzzo’s landscape, crossed by many rivers that flow into the Tyrrhenian Sea. The region’s place in the history of Italian art is secured by the cycle of ninth-century frescoes in the crypt of San Lorenzo in San Vincenzo al Volturno. Elsewhere there are plenty of examples of Romanesque, medieval and Baroque-style architecture – of which Roman- and Neapolitan-influenced design can be seen in the civic palaces.
Red Letter Days Gioco Tradizionale “La Pezza de Casce” In this lively carnival game, volunteers toss a hefty wheel of cheese along a tricky route in Vinchiaturo, full of inclines and descents, eventually to return back in front of the Castle of Vinchiaturo. The winner, positioning the cheese on a specified spot, yells out the crucial phrase, “A la ‘n ‘ tutta!” or “It’s all here!”
BASILICATA
• Giant white celery from Campobasso • Calcioni di ricotta rustici, rounds of pasta dough filled with ricotta, provolone and prosciutto fried in olive oil • Picellati, honey pastries with nuts and grapes
An arid, rocky region of two coastlines, one in the center of the Gulf of Taranto in the Ionian Sea, and a tiny one on the Tyrrhenian Sea, with the famous resort of Maratea. Potenza is the capital of this archaeologically blessed area. Relics of the Greek era can be found in Metaponto (the Palatine Tables), while ruins of the Roman Age can be seen in Venosa. Medieval art is featured in Venosa and Cerenza (Romanesque style), with Arab-Byzantine and French-influenced architecture in Melfi and Lagopesole and Matera – where visitors can also see the “Sassi,” typical houses and churches literally dug into the “tufa” crag.
Arts & Crafts
Temptation
Temptations • Biferno (DOC), red, white & rosé • Pentro di Isernia (DOC), red, white & rosé
Tastes
• Engraved church bells of Agnone • Zampogne, homemade bagpipes called from Scapoli • Steel fretwork, such as firearms, knives, scissors from Campobasso • Hand-crocheted pillow lace from Isernia
Just For Kids The Association of Folklore and Culture in Vinchiaturo gives kids 5 years and up experience of the local traditions with local dances and songs.
Red Letter Days May 19 & 20 Festa di San Bernardino da Siena, Vinchiaturo, celebrates the saint whose statue was found intact and undamaged after the 1805 earthquake, and who saved other citizens from harm.
• Aglianico del Vulture, red • Moscato del Vulture, dessert wine
Tastes • Diavolicchio, a chili pepper found in many local recipes • Luganiga, a salt-cured meat kept in lard or olive oil • Ciaudedda, artichokes braised and stuffed with potatoes and stewed in tomatoes • Pignata di Pecora, ewe cooked with potatoes, tomatoes, onions, pork and pecorino in a clay pot called pignata
May 29 La Sfilata dei Turchi, Potenza, a parade in costume, food and entertainment to recall the legend of San Gerardo, who saved the city from a Turkish invasion. June 15 Festa di San Vito, Castelmezzano. San Vito’s statue along with Sant’Antonio and patron San Rocco are paraded from the church through the streets amidst food stands and fireworks. July 2 Festa della Madonna Bruna, Matera, entails a painting of the Madonna being carried on a cart through the streets by costumed horsemen, then returned to the church where the cart is demolished, and faithful followers obtain a small relic to take home.
APULIA Occupying the easternmost part of the peninsula with a long coastline on the Ionian and the Adriatic Seas, Apulia is essentially flat and dry, with occasionally plunging cliffs. Of great cultural interest are the megalithic monuments at Dolmens and Menhirs, as well as the great archeological complexes at Canne della Battaglia and Ignazia. Roman remains are especially noteworthy throughout the region, and there are superb Romanesque cathedrals at Trani, Barletta, Molfetta, Bitonto and Ruvo di Puglia and Bari – where majestic castles of thirteenth-century Byzantine-Arab style can also be found. Also unmissable is Alberobello with its typical “trulli” houses.
Just For Kids Zoosafari, the largest safari park in Italy, and Fasanolandia, an amusement park, are both located in Fasano, Brindisi, steps away from one another.
www.zoosafari.it
Red Letter Day August 27 Cavalcata di Sant’Oronzo, Ostuni, a parade of costumed horsemen carry a giant statue of Saint Oronzo through the streets. September 20-23 Anniversary of the Stigmata and death of Padre Pio, San Giovanno Rotondo, remembers and celebrates a popular figure from Pietralcina with religious ceremonies, prayers and a torchlight procession. December 13-24 Fiera dei presepi e dei pupi, Lecce, is an 11-day antique market displaying hand-crafted nativity figures.
CALABRIA The extreme south-western region of Italy, washed by the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas, dominated by a high central Apennine ridge, overgrown with thick woods, and wild coastal landscapes. Catanzaro is the capital of this region, which yields abundant evidence of previous artistic civilizations and ancient colonies in Sibari, Crotone, Catanzaro, Locri, Vibo Valentia. In Cosenza and Reggio Calabria are baths, theaters and bridges of the Roman Age, while the religious buildings show Byzantine influences, reflecting the region’s time under the Empire of Byzantium. Gothic, Renaissance and baroque influences and styles are also well represented in art, design and monuments.
Temptations • • • •
Cirò (DOC), red, white & rosé Greco (DOC), white Savuto (DOC), red Lamezia (DOC), red, white & rosé
Temptations
Tastes
• Aleatico (DOC), red • Moscato di Trani (DOC), white
• Aubergines, pickled, fried, stuffed or added to scrumptious pasta sauces • Maccaruni and lasagna, stuffed with cured meats, sausage, hard-boiled eggs and cheese. • Soffritti and morsello, a distinctive dish of tripe and innards boiled and cooked with tomatoes and spices • Capocollo, cured, aged pork tenderloin from the neck or upper shoulder, seasoned with salt and spices • Caciocavallo silano, cheese from cow’s milk, formed and strung oval-shaped pairs • Bergamot, a fragrant citrus fruit whose essence is used in teas, candies and liqueurs
Tastes • Orechiette and rabe, the classic pugliese’s pasta course • Tarallucci e vino, a simple appetizer of salty and spicy donuts, great with wine • Cosciotto di capretto in creta, an ancient recipe featuring a goat cooked on clay
CALABRIA (cont’d from pg.39)
SICILY
Unique Arts & Crafts
Less than two miles from the Italian mainland, Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean and the southernmost region of Italy. Famous for its blue skies and mild winter climate Sicily is also home to Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano. This fertile paradise was settled by Siculi, Phonecians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Moors, Normans, Spaniards and Bourbons among others, and the remnants of these astounding cultures cover the entire island; from the temples of Agrigento to the priceless mosaics of Piazza Armerina and the ancient capital of Siracusa. Smaller islands, such as the Aeolian, Aegadean and Pelagian chains as well as Pantelleria, just 90 miles off of the African coast, are also part of Sicily, offering superb beaches and local lore.
• Colorful pottery from Seminaria; vases, tableware, urns and masks • Tapestries and blankets from Longobucco, created on looms worked by hand and foot • Chestnut wood wickerwork from San Giorgio Morgeto • Briarwood smoking pipes from Reggio di Calabria, hand crafted and carefully carved
Just For Kids
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
Natural Museum Libero Gatti Copanello, has a botanical garden overlooking the reefs of the Ionic Sea with over 1,000 specimens of beautiful shells from all over the world.
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During the summer kids can enjoy the Aquarium and Marine Park of Isola di Capo Rizzuto, observing fish and marine life while learning about the protected zones of the Calabrian coastline. www.riservamarinacaporizzuto.it Zambrone Aquapark and Odissea 2000 in Rossano are two of the largest water parks in the south, filled with thrilling water slides and various pools. www.aquapark.it or www.odissea2000.it
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Nero d’Avola (DOC), red Aglianico del Taburno (DOC), red & white Sambuca di Sicilia (DOC), red & white Cerasulo di Vittoria (DOC), rosé Bianco Alcamo (DOC), white Moscato (DOC), white Gold, Amber and Ruby Marsala, dessert wine
Tastes Red Letter Days Easter Week Rito dei Vattienti, Nocera Terinese, is highlighted by the Easter Saturday procession, in which a statue of the Addolorata is carried, followed by several rituals of the “Vattienti.” May 3 Feast of the Tri da Cruci, Tropea, commemorates the end of the Saracen occupation during the Middle Ages with fireworks and symbolic acts such as the explosion of a galley and the burning of the dove. July 1-7 Sagra della Cipolla Rossa, Tropea, or “the feast of the red onion,” honors the queen of the gastronomy of Tropea. Many farm stands display and sell their home made specialties, while the feast concludes with games and musical shows.
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Temptations
• • • •
Delicate and fruity extra virgin olive oils Sea salt from Trapani Sicilian honey, pistacchios and succulent blood oranges Almond paste marzipan shaped into colorful miniature fruits • Ricotta-filled cannoli • Delicious cassata cake with ricotta and pistacchio
In Palermo itself, discover the Museo Internazionale delle Marionette, an entire museum dedicated to the Sicilian art of puppetry. Midway between the temples of Agrigento and the Roman-era mosaics of Piazza Armerina kids can enjoy a fun-filled afternoon at the Parco Acquatico Conte, a waterworld theme park in Sommatino.
Red Letter Days February 3 – 5 Catania hosts three days of festivities in honor of St. Agatha, revolving around sweets made from marzipan. May 9 – 10 Tre Castagni enjoys two days of celebrations complete with local specialties, processions and Sicilian Carts in honor of Santi Alfio, Filadelfio e Cirino. July 9 – 15 Palermo offers seven days of non-stop excitement in honor of Santa Rosalia, featuring a huge fireworks display on the 14th and a magnificent parade on the 15th. July 25 In Caltagirone, thousands of olive oil-bearing torches (coppi) connected by a fuse are lit at once in commemoration of a day-long festival honoring San Giacomo. August 13 – 15 La Cavalcata dei Giganti, Messina, stars 30-foot-tall papier-mâché knights leading a parade of bands and Sicilian carts through the city in a three-day celebration.
Arts & Crafts • • • • • •
Red coral artwork from Trapani Hand-painted tambourines Medieval style puppets on a string Highly collectable ceramics from Caltagirone Fanciful Sicilian carts in all sizes Artistic objects made from glazed bread in Salemi
Just For Kids August, last week La Festa del Turista, Vibo Valentia, celebrates the end of the summer holidays with the gathering of the “giants” (huge papier-mâchè depictions of the Saracens) and tastings of delicious regional specialties.
In Bagheria, near Palermo, is the Museo dei Giocattoli Pietro Piranio with over 700 toys from the last four centuries.
The creepy catacombs of San Giovanni beneath Siracusa date back almost 3000 years. Il Piccolo Teatro dei Pupi, also in Siracusa, showcases medieval puppetry most summer evenings.
December 13 Siracusa is home to a huge celebration in honor of Santa Lucia, the city’s patron saint, involving pageantry, parades and plenty of pushcarts filled with tempting delicacies.
SARDINIA The second largest island in the Mediterranean, formed by a series of mountainous massifs, hills and narrow highlands, has jagged, rocky coasts concealing marvelous beaches and countless picturesque inlets and islets. Cagliari is the capital, ruled by a special statute. Pre- and post-historic eras are expressed by the megalithic “Tombs of the Giants”; the “domus dejanas” (houses of the witches), tombs dug into the rock; and the mysterious “nuraghi,” around 7,000 truncated cone towers found all over the island. Phoenician and Roman remains have come to light at Tharros and Nora; there are Roman relics at Porto Torres and Cagliari and the Gothic-Catalonian style survives from the rule of the Spanish House of Aragon.
Temptations • • • •
Vernaccia (DOC), white Malvasia (DOC), white Nuragus (DOC), white Cannonau (DOC), red & rosé
Tastes • Pecorino, cheese made from sheep’s milk, eaten either fresh or aged to a sharp, piquant flavor and grated • Porcheddu, roast suckling pig flavored with herbs and spices and then spit-roasted • Fiore sardo, golden cheese from sheep’s milk
Unique Arts & Crafts • Wrought-gold or filigree creations make lovely jewelry • Filet lace from Bosa and Osilo, with delicately embroidered flowers, fruits, geometric shapes and folk scenes • Basket-making from the Campidano area, where straw is woven into spirals around a small brocade fabric center
Just For Kids Aquarium Laguna di Nora in Pula reveals the fish and flora of the Sardinian seas. Aquadream in Baja Sardinia is a major water theme park with twisting slides, games, miniature golf and more. www.aquadream.it (only in Italian) Water Paradise in Sorso offers pools with artificial waves as well as “kiddie” pools, water slides, whirlpools and more. www.waterparadise.it (only in Italian) To better understand this extraordinary island, visit a perfectly detailed, scaled-down model at Sardegna in Miniatura, Barumini.
www.sardegnainminiatura.it
Red Letter Days May 1 Festival of Saint Efisio, Cagliari, is a celebration including the longest procession in the Catholic world, including decorated carts, musicians, worshippers, knights and more. May, second to last Sunday Cavalcata Sarda, Sassari, or the “Sardinian Ride,” recalls the victory of the Sardinian and Pisan forces over the Saracens around the year 1000. Hundreds of horses and knights from all parts of the island show off their skills.
S PLANNING THE PERFECT VACATION S
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
Italy’s waiting. On the previous pages we’ve tried to give you a flavor of her exclusive appeal and many attractions; a sense of the varied beauty of the land and its remarkable regions; a glimpse of the myriad artistic, cultural and historic influences that remain to be enjoyed there.
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The Italian Travel Promotion Council (ITPC) represents a broad range of member companies, each of which has exceeded the highest industry standards for customer service, quality, reliability and price/value satisfaction. While each company specializes in one or more forms of travel, they are all committed to assisting you in planning the Italian vacation of a lifetime. Travel with confidence and style. The choice is yours! Start by determining which kind of travel you enjoy the most. Type A — Carefree
Type C — A Little of Both
Prefer to concentrate on seeing and experiencing the country? Try a fixed schedule approach with daily itineraries such as an Escorted Tour by motor coach; mostly all-inclusive with a full-time escort, available year-round. Rates vary based on the season, length of stay, accommodations and destinations. Special interests such as food & wine, archaeology, religion and sports often fall within this category.
If you enjoy some structured touring with the flexibility to discover independently, a Hosted Tour may just be the answer. Generally includes airfare and transfers, accommodations, group sightseeing tours in each destination, some meals – and plenty of free time as well. Next, explore the following alphabetical list of Italy specialists to find the vacations closest to your personality and style.
AMERICA’S ITALY SPECIALISTS Allegro Tours
BellaVista
Italy is our expertise. For over twenty years, Allegro Tours has been a leader in customizing group and individual cultural travel to Italy. Whatever your interest, Allegro Tours can design a complete program for you. Our vast knowledge and leadership in the travel industry guarantees an outstandingly sophisticated tour, made easier and more affordable than you can imagine.
Mediterranean Tours Specializing in group and individual travel arrangements, including escorted and semi-escorted tours and independent excursions. Our thorough destination knowledge and commitment to personalized service lets BellaVista Tours arrange any desired itinerary from budget to deluxe, including the following services:
• • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • •
Choral-performing tours Orchestra-performing tours Opera Art tours Academic tours Leisure tours Food & wine tours Garden tours Senior citizens leisure weeks Students cultural tours Private minivan and English-speaking driver for small groups
Call your travel agent today, or contact us directly: 877-566-1998 www.allegro-tours.com
Type B — Independent If you love exploring on your own, choosing your own destinations and accommodations, then a custom-designed Independent Tour, FIT or villa vacation works best for you. Airfare, car rentals, rail, ferry tickets and even access to special venues such as concerts or wineries can all be incorporated to meet your timetable and budget.
“As the Italians say, good company in a journey makes the way seem shorter.” Izaak Walton
Auto Europe Italy a la carte – with one call Auto Europe, a leader in European car rental services, can arrange all your transportation needs in Italy. • Over 300 car rental locations • Largest selection of prestige & sports car models from Ferrari to Lamborghini • Chauffeur-Driven service in all major cities • From Executive Sedans to Limousines • Coach, Business Class & First-Class Airfare from all major cities in the USA • Package Savings combining rental with Air or Hotel; over 300 properties throughout Europe • GPS & Cell Phone Rentals Contact your travel agent or call: 800-223-5555 www.autoeurope.com
Hotel accommodations throughout all regions of Italy Sightseeing, with private guides if desired Transfers, car and villa rentals Train tickets & rail passes — authorized Trenitalia agent Land only arrangements or with air service from major US gateways to Italy and beyond.
877-723-0802 www.bellavistatours.com
Brendan Worldwide Vacations More Choices, More Places Our fully escorted tours, locally hosted vacations and independent “City Breaks” are tailored to show you the Italy of your dreams in confidence, convenience and comfort. In business for 37 years, Brendan knows Italy intimately: the scenic highways and back roads, castles, hotels, museums and historic sites and cities, the islands of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Whatever you seek in this marvelous country, we have the vacation for you. • Locally hosted vacations from 8-11 days. Including Rome, Florence & Venice • Escorted vacations from 8-16 days. Including Rome, Sorrento, Florence, Tuscany, Pisa, Milan & Sicily • Independent City Breaks. Explore Milan, Sorrento, Rome, Florence, & Venice For reservations contact your local travel agent or call: 800-421-8446 www.brendanvacations.com
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
AMERICA’S ITALY SPECIALISTS
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Cartan Tours
Doorways, Ltd.
Satisfied Travelers Since 1899 For over 106 years Cartan Tours has provided travel programs for travelers who expect memorable vacations with superior service, be it a spa retreat, a shopping splurge, a Gourmet Tour, or a visit to the Eternal City. Our “Gems of Italy” programs are designed for independent travelers who wish to experience Italy at their own pace. Combine and customize programs to suit your interests and time schedule.
Italian Villa Vacations Exquisite villas for vacations in Italy. Choose your dream property from a carefully vetted quality selection to ensure a wonderful experience.
• Discovery Programs — Explore some of Italy’s most popular locations from Lake Como to Sicily, as well as new favorites Piedmont and Apulia • Indulge Programs — Luxuriate in a world-class spa • Culinary Programs — Learn to cook Italian dishes and discover secrets only chefs know • Villas, Apartments & Farmhouses — Immerse yourself in the lifestyle and culture of Italy and live like locals do Visit your Travel Agent or call us. 800-818-1998 www.cartan.com
Celtic Tours Members of USTOA, ASTA TOP & NTA For over 33 years, Celtic Tours has offered unforgettable, individualized vacations to Europe, combining excellent customer service, products and value. Imagine living in an authentic Italian villa where you can cook and sample local foods and wine with renowned chefs and a sommelier. Enjoy the warmth of the Sicilian Sun or soak up the romantic ambiance of Venice, Florence and Rome. Relax and enjoy a luxurious tour with your own private chauffeur, or the fun and flexibility of an Italian rail journey. Fulfill your travel plans, your way. • • • • • •
Independent Rail Programs Escorted Tours, Customized Group & Individual Tours Chauffeur-Driven Tours Villa Stays & Cooking Programs Weddings & Honeymoons City Stays, Transfers & Day-Tours
800-833-4373 www.celtictours.com
Club ABC For Members Only Club ABC Tours is a members-only travel club providing outstanding vacation values since 1966. Our bi-monthly brochure offers hundreds of tour programs, independent quick trips and cruise itineraries to Italy. Most packages include air and feature either first class or deluxe accommodations. Members book directly with Club ABC by phone, online or by mail. Membership is available for only $30 per year, $45 for two years, or $60 for three years, covering a maximum of two adults per household and their dependent children. For more information, call: 888-TOURS-ABC (868-7722) www.clubabc.com
• • • • • • •
300 premier villas, castles, cottages and apartments 100 air-conditioned properties Professional and experienced staff Extra attention for families Rental cars, chauffeur services, meet-and-greet services Extra services in the villa (maid, chef, cooking class) Custom tours (sightseeing, wine tasting, shopping, art and architecture) • Weddings and honeymoons, special interest groups and courses (language, ceramic painting, painting) • Custom-guided bicycle tours and bicycle rentals • Travel Tips, Restaurant Guides, Day Trip Guides, Quarterly Newsletter Contact us, or call your travel agent. 800-261-4460 www.villavacations.com
Distinctive Journeys International, Ltd. Offering distinctive experiences to Italy and around the world! DJI is a full-service U.S. tour operator specializing in deluxe custom-designed travel programs to Italy and other European destinations for FITs, small groups and incentives. Professional, personable and extremely well traveled, our team offers the utmost in service and reliability, from initial planning until your return, including: • Full range of accommodations from villa-style and boutique properties to deluxe city hotels and resorts • Transportation options: rental cars, chauffeur-driven and rail • Public and/or private sightseeing • Pre-and/or post cruise tours plus exclusive shore excursions • Special activities: olive oil tastings, wine tastings, gallery visits, tickets to cultural performances, etc. • Personalized itineraries with restaurant and shopping tips, emergency contacts, maps/brochures, and more Call your travel agent or reach us at: 800-922-2060 www.distinctivejourneys.com
EAC – Europe At Cost Superb Vacations by Design Founded in 1966, EAC - Europe at Cost©, is one of the oldest leading tour operators to Italy, specializing solely in exclusive customized ground services arrangements in Italy and Europe. • Established 40 years, offices in Milan, Rome, Nice and New York, as well as affiliated organizations and staff throughout Europe • Competitive, direct supplier-to-customer prices • Extensive expertise in groups & incentives • Commitment to complete customer satisfaction • Professional Licensed Escorts are part of our own permanent staff. Fully trained by EAC, they assure top- quality service, possessing degrees in art history, architecture and liberal arts, adding greater perspective to your group vacation. 800-322-3876 eacny@europeatcost.com
European Connection
Key Tours International
Italian Travel Specialists Our award-winning team of Italy Experts will customize your dream trip to Italy, from itinerary planning to hotel selection, transportation needs, sightseeing, special activities and complete documentation.
Key Tours is a wholesale tour operator, specializing in tailored itineraries for Europe and the Mediterranean. Several things set us apart.
• Wide selection:over 500 properties from deluxe hotels to charming country inns • Rail passes, individual tickets & seat reservations • Private sightseeing, with excellent guides or scheduled tours • Lowest car rental rates • Shore Excursions from all Italian ports • Chauffeur-driven & motor coach services throughout Italy • Cooking classes, wine tasting, and many other unique opportunities • Family groups & special interest tours, our specialty • Incentive & Meeting Planning Division 800-345-4679 www.europeanconnection.com
European Incoming Services (EIS) Reinventing Customized Travel For 25 years, EIS has been a leader in customizing group and individual travel to Italy and the Mediterranean. With headquarters in Rome and sales offices in the USA, we are your personal tour advisor — experts on all regions, eager to share special places and devoted to tailoring your trip to your needs. Whether you want to learn the secrets of balsamic vinegar in Modena, perform in a choir at St. Peter’s or attend a fashion show in Milan, EIS gets you into places not normally accessible to the public. For customized programs for special interest groups, incentives or FITs, we offer: • Hotels, villas, farmhouses, apartments • Unique experiential activities — tastings, seminars, lessons • Special interest arrangements– choir & performance, sports teams arrangements, culinary, soft adventure, religious • Expert guides, sightseeing & tour directors • Private transfers & car rental Contact us or your travel agent for more information. 800-443-1644 www.eistours.com
Insight Vacations The Art of Touring in Style The world leader of premium, first-class escorted tours to Europe, The United States and Canada. You’ll notice the Insight difference right away: smaller group sizes mean more attention, extra leg room and overall comfort. Our vacations include airport transfers, first-class, centrally located hotels, sightseeing excursions, premium highlights and most meals. Guests can also enjoy the security of booking one of Insight’s guaranteed departures. Each Insight itinerary is carefully designed to allow the world’s most fascinating destinations to be explored at a leisurely pace with our top-notch tour directors. • • • • • • • •
Italian Intermezzo Best of Italy Country Roads of Southern Italy & Sicily Italian Escapade Easy Pace Italy Country Roads of Italy Grand Tour of Italy & Sicily Easy Pace Monte Carlo, Tuscany & Como
For more information or reservations, please contact your local travel agent or call: 888-680-1241 www.insightvacations.com
• Extensive experience on destinations • Good value for money • The best protection of your travel funds — 100% escrow of funds • Flexible & customized programs • Itineraries may also be adapted to any group of 10 or more • City Tours: 100% flexible mini packages including hotel, meals, sightseeing • Package Tours (air & land), Custom group tours • Air, land & cruise packages • Air & land escorted packages • Special interest Fly & Drive packages including air, land A member of the American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), and designated as a TOP Tour Operator. All travel funds stay in escrow until return of travelers. 800-576-1784 www.keytours.com
Maiellano Bargain Car Rentals in Italy & Europe For 36 years, Maiellano has been a leading provider of high-quality, high-value fly and drive travel programs. Specializing in comprehensive travel arrangements to Italy and beyond, we offer all-inclusive price quotes, innovative itineraries, excellent car rental options, and impeccable service — everything you need to make the self- drive vacation of your dreams. From a bargain rental to a deluxe chauffeured limousine, a quaint villa or a full-service hotel, Maiellano’s experienced personnel have the capacity and desire to accommodate your every wish. Maiellano is a member of the World Travel Group. • Bargain Car Rental • Chauffeured Limo Rental • All-inclusive Car Rental Rates • Fly & Drive Travel Packages • Hotel Accommodations throughout Italy & beyond • Italian Villas, Castles & Home rentals in Umbria, Liguria, Amalfi Coast, Sicily & Tuscany • HERTZ partnership • Excellent customer service • 24-hour online booking with immediate confirmation 800-223-1616 www.maiellano.com
AMERICA’S ITALY SPECIALISTS Michelangelo Tours of Italy Italian–Born Italy Specialists Since 1970 Michelangelo Tours offers expert custom-designed group tours and FIT’s for every budget and itinerary.
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
• Special Interest Programs: Students & Educational tours, Opera & Music, Religion, Art, Food & Wine. • Depend on us for value and quality of service. We are committed to meet your request with efficiency and courtesy. • Featuring packages to Italy, escorted and independent, with first class hotels, motor coaches, sightseeing, tour managers, and local guides – creating the perfect vacation package.
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877-267-2307 www.michelangelotours.com
Perillo Tours Chi viaggia con Perillo, viaggia tranquillo 61 years ago an Italian immigrant opened a "travel bureau" in the Bronx called Joseph Perillo & Sons. He never lived to see his son Mario turn the little business into the largest travel company to Italy in America. But it was Joseph’s example of hard work, rock solid integrity and respect for our clients that made our success possible. What does this have to do with YOUR vacation? Plenty! Our family values extend to every aspect of your trip - from the warmth of our guides to the careful selection of restaurants and hotels. So when you compare our trips to other companies, you’ll see rates and dates, meals and excursions. But what you won’t find in the rate box is the most important thing of all – the magic of traveling with the Perillo family. That’s my gift from our family to yours. — Steve Perillo • • • • • • • •
Roman Holiday The 10 Day Vesuvius Tour The 10 Day Marco Polo Tour Italy North Classic Italy North Continental Tuscany Plus! Three City Aristocrat South & Sicily
For more information or reservations see your travel agent or call: 800-431-1515 www.perillotours.com
The International Kitchen
TourCrafters
Your Passport to Cooking in Europe Since 1994, the premier culinary travel company to Italy, France and Spain, offering authentic and unique all-inclusive experiences that include hands-on classes, tastings of wine, cheese, olive oil and vinegar, market visits, excursions to historical locations, and much more.
The Tour Operator That Knows Italy Best TourCrafters, the dependable family-owned tour operator, has been offering packages, tours and travel services in the U.S. since 1980, with offices in Libertyville, IL and Rome. As a cover story in Travel Agent Magazine says, “…quick and personal service has been a TourCrafters hallmark since it was founded….” TourCrafters’ Italy brochure is published twice yearly; there are also special brochures on Tuscany, Umbria and the Italian countryside; Sicily; and the Amalfi Coast.
• 2-7 night programs throughout many regions of Italy • Classes taught by local chefs, "nonnas,” and culinary personalities • Accommodations range from farmhouse to deluxe hotels & villas, chosen for their charm and scenic locations • Trips include round-trip transfers, all meals with highquality local wines, all transportation for excursions • For those whose schedules don’t permit longer stays, we offer the option of a one-day class in many regions • All programs in English • Complimentary pre- and post-planning Please contact us by telephone or e-mail, or through your local travel agent. 800-945-8606 www.theinternationalkitchen.com
Tauck World Discovery Picasso Tours Parker Villas Your Key to Every Corner of Italy A vacation home lets you explore the country independently at your own pace and in spacious comfort. Parker Villas prides itself on selecting beautiful, staff inspected properties throughout Italy with the American traveler in mind and at affordable weekly rates. • Rent a cottage for two to an entire estate for 40 persons • Tuscany, The Lakes, Amalfi Coast, the Italian Riviera, Veneto, Umbria, Sicily & more • Rentals starting at $500 a week to the sky’s the limit; many with maid/cook options • US-based company with our own customer support staff in Italy • Extended-Stay Discounts • Half-day interactive excursions with vintners, chefs & artists • Trip Postponement Coverage • FREE 300+ page color catalog • Web site with 1000s of photos & real-time availability The only surprises on your Italian trip should be pleasant ones. Please call us or visit our Web site. 800-280-2811 www.parkervillas.com
by Picasso Travel Picasso Tours, a division of Picasso Travel, offers a variety of tour programs to Europe, with focus on Mediterranean destinations and Italy in particular. In addition to scheduled Escorted Tours and Cruise Tour departures we offer a large number of independent vacations — city packages and combination of 2 or 3 city packages. Picasso Tours also handles FITs and all kinds of affinity groups: pilgrimages, alumni, students, seniors & special interests. • Escorted Tours: Scenic Italy,Essential Italy, Highlights of Sicily • Independent Vacations: Italy by Eurostar Train; Naples, Capri & Sorrento; Naples, Sorrento & Positano • City Packages: Naples, Capri, Sorrento, Amalfi, Positano, Ravello,Como, Cernobbio, Bellagio, Stresa, Venice, Florence, Rome Call your travel agent or contact us: 800-995-7997 www.picassotours.com
Tauck World Discovery is the world leader in upscale, escorted travel, offering 130 land, cruise, river cruise and safari packages in 60 countries and on all seven continents. Amongst our exciting Italy options are the following: • Classic Italy (14 days): Sorrento, Rome, Umbria, Tuscany, Florence, Venice • A Week in Italy (8 days): Umbria, Orvieto, Todi, Assisi, Siena, Florence, Rome • A Week In Rome, Capri and the Amalfi Coast (8 days): Positano, Pompeii, Ravello, Naples, Vatican City • Tuscany, Umbria & Florence (9 days:) Monteriggioni, Siena, San Gimignano, Spoleto, Assisi, Perugia • Italian Lakes, Venice, Florence & Rome (10 days): Lake Como, Lake Lugano, Tuscany, Siena, The Vatican • Cruising Mediterranean Shores (15 days): Two-night stays in Rome and Florence, plus 10-night luxury cruise visiting Sicily, the Amalfi Coast, Monte-Carlo, Barcelona, Majorca, Tunisia • Treasures of the Mediterranean (13 days): 7-night luxury cruise visiting Sicily, Corsica, the Amalfi Coast, and Monte-Carlo, plus two nights in Provence and one in Malta • Sicily, the Amalfi Coast & Rome (11 days): 2-nights in Rome, one night in Malta, plus seven-night luxury cruise visiting the Amalfi Coast, Lipari, Segesta, Taormina For more information, visit your travel professional. 800-468-2825 www.tauck.com
Tours & Packages • Good-deal packages to Italian cities & resorts • Escorted tours all over Italy • Special opera packages • Private deluxe tours Services for Independent Travelers • Reservations in selected hotels of superior quality • Flight reservations and train tickets • Sightseeing tours & excursions • Car rentals, transfers, private limousine services All products and services are available through travel agents, except for some discounted "web only" winter packages, which must be booked directly with the company. 800-482-5995 www.tourcrafters.com
Visit Italy Tours Visit Italy Tours is Italy’s finest Tour Operator specializing in custom-designed packages. With offices in Rome and Los Angeles, we ensure the best-quality service and expert knowledge on both sides of the Atlantic. • • • • • • • •
Escorted, Independent & Hosted tours Custom-designed trips Chauffeur-driven limousines Special Interest Tours: Food & Wine, Religious Programs, Honeymoon/romance, Archaeology, Art/museums, Shopping Car Rentals & fly/drive packages Hotel Accommodations Villa rentals Specialists in Alumni, Soft adventure, Sports, Senior Citizens
For reservations call your Travel Agent or Visit Italy Tours at: 800-255-3537 www.VisitItalyTours.com
S GENERAL INFORMATION S
TRAVEL SEASONS
NORTHWEST AIRLINES: 1-800-447-4747 www.nwa.com
High
Daily flight: Detroit, MI – Rome (seasonal)
June - September. This is the most expensive and popular time to travel.
Shoulder April - May September - October December 15 - 24
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
Low
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November 1 - December 14 December 25 - March 31
EUROFLY: 1-800-459-0581 www.euroflyusa.com Weekly flights from New York/JFK to: Naples (Mon-Wed-Fri) Bologna (Tue-Thu-Sun) Palermo (Sat) From January 2006 a business class-only flight will operate between New York/JFK and Milan with daily departures.
DOCUMENTATION Passports
Approximate flight times to Rome from:
A passport is valid for 6 months beyond the date of the return flight. Citizens of the USA and Canadian citizens with a valid passport can stay in Italy 90 days. If a longer period is required they must obtain a visa. Note: Minors under 18 years of age not traveling with their parents require a declaration from both parents, or their legal guardian, authorizing their independent travel.
Los Angeles: 15h 35m New York: 9h 45m Chicago: 10h
MAJOR ITALIAN AIRPORTS Rome (FCO) Fiumicino – Leonardo da Vinci www.adr.it Ciampino www.adr.it
NONSTOP FLIGHTS: USA TO ITALY ALITALIA: 1-800-223-5730 www.alitaliausa.com
Bologna (BLQ)
Daily flights: New York/JFK – Rome/Milan Newark, NJ – Rome/Milan Boston, MA – Milan Boston, MA – Rome (seasonal) Miami, FL – Milan Chicago, IL – Milan Washington, DC – Milan
Guglielmo Marconi www.bologna-airport.it
DELTA: 1-800-221-1212 www.delta.com
Malpensa www.sea-aeroportimilano.it Linate www.sea-aeroportimilano.it
Daily flights: New York/JFK – Milan New York/JFK – Rome New York/JFK – Venice Atlanta, GA – Rome Atlanta, GA - Milan (seasonal) Cincinnati, OH – Rome (some seasonal restrictions)
CONTINENTAL: 1-800-525-0280 www.continental.com Daily flights: New York (EWR) – Milan Two daily flights: New York (EWR) – Rome
AMERICAN AIRLINES: 1-800-433-7300 www.aa.com Daily flights: New York (JFK) – Rome Chicago, IL (ORD) – Rome
Florence (FLR) Amerigo Vespucci www.aeroport.firenze.it
Genoa (GOA) Cristoforo Colombo – Sestri www.airport.genova.it
Milan (MXP)
Bergamo (BGY) Milano Orio al Serio www.sacbo.it
Naples (NAP) Capodichino www.gesac.it
Pisa (PSA) Galileo Galilei www.pisa-airport.com
Palermo (PMO) Punta Raisi www.gesap.it
Turin (TRN) Citta di Torino www.airport.turin.it
Venice (VCE) Marco Polo www.veniceairport.it
US AIRWAYS: 1-800-428-4322 www.usairways.com Daily flights: Philadelphia, PA – Rome Philadelphia, PA – Venice (May through October)
Note: Pisa-Florence link People traveling to Florence can fly to Pisa and then take the new train service directly from Pisa airport to Florence (travel time – 60 minutes). The railway station in Pisa is practically inside the airport. Rail services connect with arrivals and departures of all international flights and major domestic services.
DUTY FREE
Traffic Regulations
The following goods may be imported into Italy without incurring customs duty by passengers over 17 years of age arriving from countries outside the EU.
Traffic drives on the right. An International Driver’s license is required for driving in Italy. Passengers are required by law to wear seat belts. Speed limits are 50kph (30mph) in urban areas, 90/110kph (55/65mph) on country roads, 130kph (80mph) on highways. High beams are prohibited, especially in towns and cities, but are permitted when an emergency arises, when driving through darkness but only when no vehicles are coming in the opposite way. Lights are required by law to be ON at all times by law. Red warning triangle on board is mandatory.
• 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 cigarillos or 250g of tobacco 2 liters of wine and 1 of spirits (over 22 per cent) or 2 liters of fortified or sparkling wine • 50ml of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilette • 500g of coffee or 200g of coffee extract (if over 15 years of age) • 100g of tea or 40g of tea extract • gifts not exceeding $200.00 (if entering from a non-EU country)
TRAVEL WITHIN ITALY Air Domestic airlines connect all country’s airports as well as some European cities. Among them: Meridiana: www.meridiana.it Alpi Eagle: www.alpieagles.it Air Dolomiti: www.airdolomiti.it Air One: www.flyairone.it Air Europe: www.aireurope.it (in Italian only)
Ferries Regular boat and hydrofoil services run to most of the islands, including Capri, Elba, Giglio, Sardinia, Sicily and the Aeolian Islands. There are also some links along the coast. Ferry service from main ports connects most of the ports of the Mediterranean countries, included Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, Albania, Malta, and the island of Corsica.
www.ferriesonline.com www.snav.com
Rail There are nearly 16,000km (9400 miles) of track in the country. The Italian State Railroad, Trenitalia, runs a nationwide network at very reasonable fares, calculated on the distance traveled, and there are a number of excellent reductions. A new rail pass, the Trenitalia Pass, is the only pass available to people resident outside of Italy (it supersedes the old Italy Flexicard, Railcard and Kilometric ticket). This allows from 4 to 10 days of unlimited travel within a two-month period. Any train in Italy can be used, although a small supplement is payable on Eurostar Italia services. The pass also entitles the holder to discounts on some Italy-Greece ferry routes, hotels and other special offers. Both first- and second-class passes are available. Children aged from four to 11 pay half the adult fare, and there is a reduced-rate Youth Pass for travelers aged under 26. Please note that once you purchase your train ticket you must validate it at the yellow box at the beginning of the train tracks, otherwise it will be invalid. For further information, log onto www.trenitalia.com.
Road The highway (AUTOSTRADA, symbolized by AA) has tolls and charge according to distances and size of the motor vehicle. Some stretches, the Salerno–Reggio Calabria, Palermo–Catania and Palermo–Mazara Del Vallo, are toll-free. Gas stations along the highway are open 24/7. State roads (SS) are also very good and require no tolls. Gas stations on the secondary roads are usually closed from 1:00pm to 3:00pm. Visitors should check locally about exact hours of operation. The road signs are usually international. Italian highways do accept credit cards – pick the lane that reads Via Card and any major credit card will be accepted by the machine. More information on the Italian motorway network is available from the Società Autostrade at www.autostrade.it.
Note: Fines for speeding and other driving wrongdoings are particularly heavy and on-the-spot. Road service: In case of vehicle breakdown, dial 116 at the nearest telephone and tell the operator your location and car description and the nearest Automobile Club of Italy (ACI) office will be notified for immediate assistance.
Travel Times The following chart gives approximate travel times (hour.minutes) from Rome to other major cities in Italy. Florence Milan Venice Naples Palermo
AIR
ROAD
RAIL
0.45 0.65 0.65 0.45 0.60
2.30 6.00 6.00 2.00 10.00
2.30 6.00 6.30 2.30 14.30
TRANSPORT All Italian cities rely on trams and bus transportation: the fare structure is integrated between the various modes. Tickets can be purchased: 75 minutes 1Euro 24 hrs. 4Euros 36 hrs. 11Euros 1 week 16Euros 1 month 10Euros Tickets can be purchased from tobacco shops or newsstands.
Taxi: Available in all towns and cities. Government-regulated taxis are either white or yellow. Avoid taxis that are not metered. There are extra charges for night service, luggage and taxis called by telephone. All charges are listed on a rate card displayed in the cab with an English translation. Taxis can only be hailed at strategically located stands or booked by telephone. One cannot hail a cab from the streets. A 10% tip is expected by taxi drivers and this is sometimes added to the fare for foreigners.
MONEY MATTERS Single European currency (Euro) The Euro is official currency. The first Euro coins and notes were introduced in January 2002; the Italian lira was still in circulation until 28 February 2002, when it was completely replaced by the Euro.1 Euro = US$ 1.30 approximately. Do check before traveling www.eurochange.com. Notes are in denominations of Euro 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. Coins are in denominations of Euro 2 and 1, and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cent.
Currency exchange
Post Offices
Travelers’ cheques and foreign money can be changed at banks, railway stations and airports, and very often at major hotels (generally at a less convenient rate, depending on the denominations of currency being bought or sold). Check with banks for details and current rates.
Letters between Italy and other countries usually take 4 to 7 days to arrive. Stamps are sold in post offices and tobacco shops. Hours vary but usually are as follows: Mon-Fri 8:00/8:30am-1:00/1:30pm 2:00/2:30pm-5:30/6:30pm Saturday 8:00am – 1:00pm.
Credit cards American Express, MasterCard and Visa are accepted, as well as other cards. Check with your credit card company for merchant acceptability and other facilities that may be available. Most of credit card companies charge a fee for overseas purchases.
Travelers cheques Travelers cheques are accepted almost everywhere. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travelers are advised to take travelers cheques in Euro.
Plan your trip with specialists www.italiantravelpromotioncouncil.org
Currency restrictions Check with the embassy before departure. Import and export of both local and foreign currency is limited to Euro 12,50000. If it is intended to import or export amounts greater than this, the amount should be declared and validated in Italy on form V2.
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• Outgoing international code: 001, US city area code and
Discover more of Italy www.italiantourism.com
In Italy the current is 220 volts, compared to the US 110 volts. If you plan on using your own 110-volt appliances, you will need a voltage converter, unless your appliance is designed to also work with 220 volts electricity (dual voltage). For example, most laptops and some electric shavers are designed to work both at 110 and 220 volts. Plugging in an appliance that is not designed to run on 220 volts electricity without using voltage converter will damage it. Regardless of voltage, you will need an adapter.
USEFUL INFORMATION Marriage or procedures on marriage in Italy please visit
www.italyemb.org/marriage.htm
Banking hours These vary from city to city but, in general, Mon-Fri 8:30am1:30pm and 3:00pm-4:00pm, Sat 8:30am-1:00pm, although many banks are closed on Saturdays and Sundays.
ATM card
Ente Nazionale Italiano per il Turismo (ENIT) (Italian State Tourist Board) Via Marghera 2, 00185 Rome, Italy Tel: (06) 49711 Fax: (06) 446 3379 sedecentrale@enit.it
Using your ATM card is the easiest and more convenient way to get cash when needed. Just make sure that your card has logos in the back reading NYSE – MAESTRO and PLUS or CIRRUS, and that your pin code is numeric only. Check with your bank for restrictions.
www.enit.it
COMMUNICATIONS
www.italiantourism.com
Telephones
Embassy of the Italian Republic
Full IDD (International Direct Dial) service is available. • Italy country code is 39, so from the US, dial 011 39 followed by 06 for Rome, 02 for Milan, 011 for Turin, 081 for Naples, 041 for Venice and 055 for Florence), drop the 0 if calling an Italian cellular number.
telephone number.
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ELECTRICITY
Italian Government Tourist Board (ENIT) 630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1565, New York, NY 10111, USA Tel: (212) 245 5618 Fax: (212) 586 9249 enitny@italiantourism.com
3000 Whitehaven Street, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA Tel: (202) 612 4400 or 4405/7 (visa section) Fax: (202) 518 2154 or 2142 (consular section) stampa@itwash.org visti.washington@itwash.org (consular section)
www.italyemb.org Consulate General of Italy
Telephone booths now only accept phone cards, which can be purchased at post offices, tobacco shops and certain newsstands and are available for 5, 10 and 20 euros.
690 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA Tel: (212) 439 8600 Fax: (212) 249 4945 or 439 8649 (visa section) info@italconsulnyc.org
Mobile Telephones
www.italconsulnyc.org
GSM 900 and 1800 networks. Network operators are Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM) (www.tim.it), Vodafone Omnitel (www.vodafone.it), Wind (www.wind.it) and H3G (www.h3g.it). If you are traveling to Italy and want to use your cell phone, you most likely won’t be able to do so. Unless you have a GSM tri-band phone, you will need to make special arrangements with your cellular carrier. Another alternative is to rent a cell phone. In fact, most tour operators from our list will be happy to arrange this.
Consulates General in: Boston, Chicago, Detroit, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Philadelphia and San Francisco.
Embassy of the United States of America Via Vittorio Veneto 119/A, 00187 Rome, Italy Tel: (06) 46741 Fax: (06) 4882 672 or 4674 2356
www.usembassy.it US Consulate General
Internet Internet corner booths operated by Telecom Italia are available for public access and can be found at airports, major hotels and in other public places. Many Internet cafes are scattered throughout all main towns. To hook up the computer modem line one needs to purchase an adaptor in the USA designated for Italy. Wireless connection for laptops are available at the Rome (www.adr.it) and Milan airports. (www.sea-aeroportimilano.it) For more information consult www.laptoptravel.com.
Lungarno Vespucci 38, 50123 Florence, Italy Tel: (055) 266 951 Fax: (055) 284 088 visaflorence@state.gov
This office does not deal with visas or give out information regarding visas.
italy vacation planner
ITALIAN GOVERNMENT TOURIST BOARD
WWW. ITALIANTOURISM . COM