Risky Business #1: FOA - Yokohama Ferry Terminal

Rysky Busine

ss

ri Enrico Forestie no a il M i d o ic n c e 20130522 Polit

Yokohama F e

rry Terminal

re u t c e it h c r A f o Foreign Office

Farshid M

o l o P a r e a Z o r d n a j e l A , i v oussa

2 0 0 2 6 9 9 1 , n a Yokohama, Jap

OMA

s e i r a r b y l o w Jussieu: t Paris, 1992

OMA

ZKM

2 9 9 1 , e h u r ls r a K

OMA

n a l p e t s a M a Yokoham 2 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

OMA

n a l p e t s a M a Yokoham 2 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

OMA

Ij-Oever

t area n o r f r e t a w t n a port im n a f o l a w e n Urban re olo...)

P a r e a Z o r d n (Team: ... Aleja 91 9 1 , m a d r e t s m A

OMA

e

Missio

s n e f ĂŠ D a L , e n Grand Ax

fabric n a b r u g in t is x ne olo...)

P a r e a Z o r d Transforming a n Aleja i, v a s s u o M id h (Team: ... Fars Paris, 1992

OMA

e

Missio

s n e f ĂŠ D a L , e n Grand Ax

fabric n a b r u g in t is x ne olo...)

P a r e a Z o r d Transforming a n Aleja i, v a s s u o M id h (Team: ... Fars Paris, 1992

Yokohama F e

rry Terminal

Competition

1995

moto

Reiser + Ume

l

a n i m r e T y r r e Yokohama F 5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

moto

Reiser + Ume

l

a n i m r e T y r r e Yokohama F 5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

Hrvoje Njiric

l

a n i m r e T y r r e Yokohama F 5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

Hrvoje Njiric

l

a n i m r e T y r r e Yokohama F 5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

Hrvoje Njiric

l

a n i m r e T y r r e Yokohama F 5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

Kazuyo Sejima

l

a n i m r e T y r r e Yokohama F 5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

Kazuyo Sejima

l

a n i m r e T y r r e Yokohama F 5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

Kazuyo Sejima

l

a n i m r e T y r r e Yokohama F 5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

g in t is x e e r p e h t with t n e m n g li a in t r c o je y o ll r a p ic e it r h t c f g o in y t entit pera o e , h t s e e d FOA r o e c h g w l in e t a iv is t in arra m to ex n r d ic e e k if T n c li e y p r e s r r f a e o s F d a Yokohama r more interesting than ideas. Ide a micro-history of a project, a kin eas. id s u o e n a f t a o f n a n e t r s io an in nerat h e t g n e io h t Processes a t a ic is t s is s h e p c pro d so n A a y ‌ it . x s le a p e id m o f c o r highe r systems a f a f . o e s c n n e io t u seq anisa l) g a r r o o p e c m u e t d ( o r a p s n form matio r o f l a r o p m e t f ion t o c s u e r t s s s n e o c c o r 2 p 0 0 e 9-2 Thes 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

ttern a p n io t la u c ir c t in the s e r e t in r u O rn. … then e d t t n a a p d n e io iz t n la a u g r c as o a cir FOA w m n o r io f t l n la a u io d t c n i a a ir h c iz n m e e a r r W g e e . r h e o T c w g a , y p s in r t s 0 r a 7 e r e Yokohama Ftarted around the possibility of geneaches already developed during thine which circulation can literally shaep limitations they have, h s ro t r p y e f p ll n o a a n e u r a t s a c u m il a a t c n im P e e s Y t b e is m y l h T rd fro ecise e cons r a r p w o r m m o f e a h e t v in o t in u m d b e o , t t t gram teres ia in d y r n e io v t e la ’r u was an attemp e c ir w c s and n the g o in d d e il y u lo b p n e d io t ” a t e nspor a r t ace. g p s in “architectur n n ig o s s e e d s o in p t s im ally he pa t ic t a in m d o e t u lv a o v m in a r n bee prog e h t s n io t a in m r ion t e c t u e r d t s y n n o a c m 2 e 0 h 0 t 9-2 and 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

ject o r p n io it t e p m he co t f o n io t c u r t s n was the co t c h it je o w r p d e e e h c t o e r p is tim 9 to h 9 t FOA y t r a a h u t n l 9 a 9 a J 9 n 1 in i d in m r e ecide lised T d a e y a r r m y r a ll h e a o F in k f o e Y a f w o side, ’s t n e li Yokoham four years of doubts, the city c e h t n o ulity d e r c in n f a o h t d e io r r o e ial p pan. a it J After m in in n a m r a e t e f t A e . ir 5 t 199 e en h in t n e o v o w m d a o h t e s a w w that do it o t y a w y l n o e ion t h t c t u r a t h s t n d o n c a 2 s 0 u 0 9-2 serio 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

or f y e k e h t , t e y , and g in is r o e h t r o f time ects, it o h N c . r . a . . d s e h t t n n o le a m t ery even v s , e r s o FOA f e n y a g r p e a l J n a e y l n r n t e i u s e o o b m ll m g r a h in e e it v t T a a w r h y t p , r n u n e r t c io il e t n Yokohama Fsting process in which we had to co . The Yokohama team’s core was buom we had a very close communicaally trained in the u tic wh e eam r t h o it e e h w h t t f m d o a n e y a t c n n ll e a a t YP was an exha Jap ry sm . We onsis in e c w d v l o e r a a g in ic t t a p o r e t e t r r k o y e e ll e d h a r t W o ic . t e Prac ed in West . d e n e h o t e d n n in t o c g L je in o success was th in r in s p a r e e t at th ractic rther h p t u l f a is h n s g e io u h s t o s r n e h y f t s o l e r a n p or ultur ic c m e e h t d a g who had go c a in c r u u d o o r r of p f eithe le o b a s p ice. e f a r f c u o lt e e u c h r c t o e f in h k t r r f o o o w t ia r pa only dem a e c h a t e in r k e r w o w ls f a o u ivid years h g u o r h t d e p West, these ind lo deve e g a u g n ion la t c n u o r t m s m n o o c c a 2 0 d 0 e 9-2 shar 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

ad h e w f I .

4 1 h it ged w a n a m e W . b as jo w e t h t a h n t o y g g r in e k n r e o cts w s the e a , it n h c FOA io r t a a 0 ic t 4 l is d a h n p a n o stify i 0 s ju 3 m ’s o n t r t e c e s e je r T w o e t r g y e p a b r n e r d a h t e e Yokohama Four managers said that we would nebankrupt, we would have sacrificedutes, and other things invented by mus of the value of in e , ed n m r o , u g s s t s e e a v e e a h r h s t a e ld h u t im o t are e With Yokohama , w c e s n r e g e ie w h in r t t y e l e t p n e a x o h e m t t o ic in is n t m , g s chin n lo cade dvice a e a a e e r t b ir u e o e m h v o s t r a a f h d w n e r ld it w a u o s o le ll p w fo erha s you P g eople . y p in h h d c t o r e o a r h g t ie f w h o e f e e h n a s in t gs. O e in g e w il d. a r e iv t r d a p t s iv t ir concentrated in ju o e h n m t a d h in t n a r a m e , rath duce ey re , o h e t r g p s d a o t le g y w n it o lo c n a k s p a s a e stuff oduc r d p n their inc o a ls e a g t d a le h t w o e r n e–k tructu c s u d m o r a p e t o t a g le p in o p kee of pe y it c a p a c e h t o ion t t c s u it r t m s li n o o c n 2 y 0 ll 0 a 9-2 virtu 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

lks to a t , e e f f o c s e k s, ma r o t c a r t n o c s t is e t e n e m , im s r ie e p p o x c e s is e h s.. T d gs, do FOA n in e t k e e e e l m w a at o o t n d n i s e , e s o m im y g a r a d y e is li d T o s o s h b y e y o r r c n r e e F . Ev o 5, e pro t n h a T io 9 t . o a g m n s in li a : t a e s h n e ic r o r io e p s k t s a o in e t Y nd is , prof me a a n o c s io t t s s a a la h ic if it it t a s e r a s t r s g u n id Of co as lo . r . s o t f n t u c o je c o c r a p Anything to avo s e e h ith t le. rs, do w e ib t s e u f s p li o p m ’s o s y c a d s o r e b a f y ix r f s g eve g it a in in t y c p u je c o c consultants, r o p , d it n m a li work o the f t o s s g n in io h t t a g it in m h li s ing all d n about pu e p s u s , y it s n inte ion t m c u u r t im s x n a o m c g 2 0 in 0 h 9-2 reac 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

ted in s e r e t in e r o m e wer e W . ls a iv r r a , s e with r s u t t n r e a p m e e d v : o n m io f t nta ld o ie ie f r o a r s a a FOA le e c r y o r m e l v d a in it, an , with m e m r li ic v e a e T s d a t y , u r e p t r t a u e g o F a Yokohama rtation building works as an input ucture that could operate less as po rastr f in n io t a t r o Usually a trans p s a tran f o y it il ib s s o p exploring the n. io t a t ion t n c ie u r r t o s l n a r o c u t 2 c 0 u r 0 t 9-2 no s 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

tation n ie r o g n o r t s a oses p im is h t . . . s e r hat t u t s c p u o r t lo s d e e s c e h la t r f f inte ity o o r a e r e FOA u n t li c u ic r t t l s is r a a e t n s c ogram i a r a r p m m a a r a h r c g e g e in T ia t h t t d y e r r n s e r r io v t e o e rath t a h t o s , n io t a Yokohama Fpecifically to pier structures, to disOc ur first move was to set the circula c bifur the a g s n a lo t a e s e c s n y e a u s . w q l e d se as a lleng e w a h h c s c n h t a o r a t p b d f n e We also looked o patial t io s s y t e r it r la u la e u t u c in t in ic ir n t c e r o r a e c e p h e t w a h n t with at we twee m in g h e e t b h in t e d n c d il a io e u t t p b c s la e e u e n h h t n ic t t o e r c n o we a rovid . The , p s s o h it t t a t m p p li n m d r e e t u t t in a e r m t r s le he fir s dete t s y le ll r a o ic s e r a o b allow for multip m s a h am� w es wit r c g a p ia s d t n n r e u c t e ja r d a o he n t “ d e ll a as series of c n e h t at we h W . m e t s y s n circulatio ion t c u r t . s e n c o n c a 2 m 0 r 0 o 9-2 perf 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

a n o e t a g a g in e idea of mak

th h it w t n e t is s n o be co t , e n li y k s e FOA h und. t o r in g l r a a a e o t n p i p in a g m t r in o d n e T y e buil r hould h r s t e g g F in in d n r il a u u t b m o e t a h t in h oved t that h m Yoko g e u w o h t ‌ e h n t ig s s a me a ion w o is c c e e b d g d in n d o il c u e b s The g the in id o v a y b , ll e ion w t c s u a r l t s e v n o le c ic 2 t 0 n 0 a 9-2 sem 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

ents m g e s y r e v e : gram o r p e h t f o s r ce e t a f p r a u h s c y r in e a v m e f e o h t length ics of r t e e h t m d FOA e ic s id a v b o l r s p a u in pier gave m e r s h t e e f c T o a f r h y t u r s id r d w e n e a F Yokohama etween segments of the diagram square meters, which divided by th b e in iz s d e t ia c o s The association s a d an a h m a r g ia d n r of the no-retu ns. ion t io c t u a r c t r s u n if o b c n 2 e 0 e 0 9-2 betw 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

ot n s a w is h t t u b mns, lu o c h it w s e c a o try f t r u s s a e w h y t it t il r o ib p s p s g po to su in s t a s e w r h e FOA t ic in h e w r l n o a use io m t n ld i A lu u o o s m c ‌ r s . e u e m w io T a d v r e b y g t o r s ia r e F ugge ory d as an t s w a s la ll u e r c a m e ir w a h c T g h e l. in h o a t r in k f u a o t t o c Y el re stru y out e ll t m s a r r d o e f t e t li e a h n g t u io r e t r k a o a iz c n m orga ad of h d n e a w e s c h a p p a s r Next ‌ how to g e c o t produ e pho o m t o S im . a e c e a h f t r u h s it rped a w a f o consistent w t u o m e l syst a r u t c u r t s a p to develo vice. e d l a r u t c u r t s ion t a c s u r a t s s e n c o a c f r 2 u 0 s 0 9-2 bent 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

their f o h t p e d e h t f age o t n a v d a g in k a t the r, d n ie a p e e r h u t t c g u n r t lo s a s the lines g l e in ll r a b r FOA it a p s a o t w l c t a je ly the in o t n r i c g p e in e ir m n h d r n t t u e r c r o T e , f f s f t y e a n r x a n a r e F port inal latio d u im a c u y it ir il c g m r n e a a h lo t h in d in g o r a o in k a m k o r a t Y is ex to the l of m a n d o e io t g t ia y ia r c c a o o s s s im s r a a p e r is m g ou ts. Th in n v e ie m h c le a e l y l a r e the ramps beca u iv t t c c t stru , effe s le e o g h r w la x e h le t p e m c o u in a c m r o f e bent to prod h t o t in ther e g o t m e t s y s n circulatio ion t . c n u r t io s it n in o f c e d 2 l 0 0 ia 9-2 spat 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

al n i m r e T y r r ion e t c F u r a t s n m o a c h 2 0 o 0 9-2 Yok 9 9 1 / n io it t e p com

FOA

5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo re & circulation

FOA

ion t c u u t r t c s u r n t o s c & 2 0 g 0 9-2 foldin 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo re & circulation

FOA

ion t c u u t r t c s u r n t o s c & 2 0 g 0 9-2 foldin 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo re & circulation

FOA

ion t c u u t r t c s u r n t o s c & 2 0 g 0 9-2 foldin 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

e h t f o s e g d e h t on bo s ie it il c a f g in f d o r a n o io b t c e u h d t o f r o t n in io d the licat e p r u e d FOA id e s h n t o d c e l e ir a w u n q ‌ e i e . r im ic m t t it r s g s li n e a p T lo l, im a a y s ic r r r d o r t n F e e a Yokohama Fed by the brief was perfectly symmmetrical (geological constraints)...t.hat symmetry was bad, autocraticdevelopment of the fin id e sym a h a t s e h d r g n e u u w o o r r s h g t t k in c y l a a r h er b t The diagram de t t l s t o a n a o r o m u m c t s l o c a n d e r , e it u e e h t v c c c r o o u r a r m t p mal s to s our the s r u a o e f , d il e a h m a r w w r o o f g l, ll a a e ia s t d in u a n m c h r t x io te the e culat mind f ir d c o in f e e t c h t o a n e in n p a y a r c t d e e e m gain s. If w e n w io t y r p t e e c n m o m c factors of asym y e s r l p gica n. rmal lo e o o h f t p o o e t t c s o in n t s io d e s e s n ic t e ig c c f pra o ial con t le n u a r t s Once we res n b e u s ld o e g k a n the to m e g e b in v s a a h h t t u a o h h T . it it ard c is d project w e w , it r o f ion desire t c r u u r o t s g n in o s c s 2 e r 0 p 0 9-2 how 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

e h t f o s e g d e h t on bo s ie it il c a f g in f d o r a n o io b t c e u h d t o f r o t n in io d the licat e p r u e d FOA id e s h n t o d c e l e ir a w u n q ‌ e i e . r im ic m t t it r s g s li n e a p T lo l, im a a y s ic r r r d o r t n F e e a Yokohama Fed by the brief was perfectly symmmetrical (geological constraints)...t.hat symmetry was bad, autocraticdevelopment of the fin id e sym a h a t s e h d r g n e u u w o o r r s h g t t k in c y l a a r h er b t The diagram de t t l s t o a n a o r o m u m c t s l o c a n d e r , e it u e e h t v c c c r o o u r a r m t p mal s to s our the s r u a o e f , d il e a h m a r w w r o o f g l, ll a a e ia s t d in u a n m c h r t x io te the e culat mind f ir d c o in f e e t c h t o a n e in n p a y a r c t d e e e m gain s. If w e n w io t y r p t e e c n m o m c factors of asym y e s r l p gica n. rmal lo e o o h f t p o o e t t c s o in n t s io d e s e s n ic t e ig c c f pra o ial con t le n u a r t s Once we res n b e u s ld o e g k a n the to m e g e b in v s a a h h t t u a o h h T . it it ard c is d project w e w , it r o f ion desire t c r u u r o t s g n in o s c s 2 e r 0 p 0 9-2 how 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a ic r t e m o e g f o ocess r p e h t . . . . ld o f tial e n s e r n e o v p s x n e a r n t a e d h t e ale of requir FOA c s s s e ic c s l o a r a b p ven n e m i is t 8 h . a t m 1 h t r il in t d e p n e T e u z t , li s y ) a r y e m r r r e eve F , we 4 (3.6 d y 2 n a r t 1 a e , m m id ‌ a ) r o g e h m g e o 0 s . h t k r 5 ( e f o d o Y tion e gir n), 96 h lu t io o f it s t o e e r n p e ig m h s o t e c d g m d in s e .0 crea etail d in e f h o t m d e le t r b a o t 32 sections (15 r s p e ally a en w h ic s W a . ly. b e e c e is u c m d e a o r c r p e p t b c o t t n je d e o a r m h p we the f n o io develop t y r a t m e r m o f o e in g f o e ount rol th t m n a o c e h o t t t in n e ie s ic a f e f incr ot su n s a w n io t a m r ion t fo c u in r t f s o n t o n c u o 2 0 m 0 a 9-2 this 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

y to a r t n e n io it t e p m he co t f o id r g e s r e not v s id n d a r s t d l n e a ll b a r l a e p ll para m the e o h t r f , FOA d id e r t g if l h a l s ic ) a g e n ishing lo w i ( o in . . p . m . o im t s r d s e y w e l c e T b o n a r y r r p r e u r g o id s e in n Yokohama Fase the regularity in the manufactudr etermined the girders’ geometry. It connected them to each other, conpoint is determined by h a t e c h r a t a c h e s t in n e s r o e io t t e n c r h li n e l w u d o , f r r e t o s c n e n a I blish r� sp the co a e t t s in s e a g r it in “ , t y a a r a in r m t o ig n r r f o o the c oved n m o d ; a s h t r e a p W t . topological grid n m e r s. r r o e f e f d if e r d h o t e l f h a o t b n o lo t io g t e a d c en tiate ermin n t e e r d e f e if h d t y r b o f d grant independ d e e ermin t requir e n d io is t a t m in r o o p f h in c f re ea e h w , e c the amount o a p s l ia vector a o ion t t , c n u r io t t s a n o m r c o 2 f 0 in 0 l 9-2 loca 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

y to a r t n e n io it t e p m he co t f o id r g e s r e not v s id n d a r s t d l n e a ll b a r l a e p ll para m the e o h t r f , FOA d id e r t g if l h a l s ic ) a g e n ishing lo w i ( o in . . p . m . o im t s r d s e y w e l c e T b o n a r y r r p r e u r g o id s e in n Yokohama Fase the regularity in the manufactudr etermined the girders’ geometry. It connected them to each other, conpoint is determined by h a t e c h r a t a c h e s t in n e s r o e io t t e n c r h li n e l w u d o , f r r e t o s c n e n a I blish r� sp the co a e t t s in s e a g r it in “ , t y a a r a in r m t o ig n r r f o o the c oved n m o d ; a s h t r e a p W t . topological grid n m e r s. r r o e f e f d if e r d h o t e l f h a o t b n o lo t io g t e a d c en tiate ermin n t e e r d e f e if h d t y r b o f d grant independ d e e ermin t requir e n d io is t a t m in r o o p f h in c f re ea e h w , e c the amount o a p s l ia vector a o ion t t , c n u r io t t s a n o m r c o 2 f 0 in 0 l 9-2 loca 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

y to a r t n e n io it t e p m he co t f o id r g e s r e not v s id n d a r s t d l n e a ll b a r l a e p ll para m the e o h t r f , FOA d id e r t g if l h a l s ic ) a g e n ishing lo w i ( o in . . p . m . o im t s r d s e y w e l c e T b o n a r y r r p r e u r g o id s e in n Yokohama Fase the regularity in the manufactudr etermined the girders’ geometry. It connected them to each other, conpoint is determined by h a t e c h r a t a c h e s t in n e s r o e io t t e n c r h li n e l w u d o , f r r e t o s c n e n a I blish r� sp the co a e t t s in s e a g r it in “ , t y a a r a in r m t o ig n r r f o o the c oved n m o d ; a s h t r e a p W t . topological grid n m e r s. r r o e f e f d if e r d h o t e l f h a o t b n o lo t io g t e a d c en tiate ermin n t e e r d e f e if h d t y r b o f d grant independ d e e ermin t requir e n d io is t a t m in r o o p f h in c f re ea e h w , e c the amount o a p s l ia vector a o ion t t , c n u r io t t s a n o m r c o 2 f 0 in 0 l 9-2 loca 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

al n i m r e T y r r ion e t c F u r a t s n m o a c h 2 0 o 0 9-2 Yok 9 9 1 / n io it t e p com

FOA

5 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

nt e t is s n o c e r u t c e stru h t e k a m o t t uake p q m h t e r t t a a e n o t a s e c a n l, a esist f stee r o s e it c f ie FOA o p s d s m e r a l e ld t w o a f t in n a a i h s f u w o m o f t r e o u g t o e a u t T e y r mad dvan r ged o a r s e e a o F m w ls e a n a e s io r a it m u t t w a c e l u p a h r s t m ge. ard s he co propo Yoko a o t b is im in d h r T n d a . a e c n s s e o io a h t p T a n o , r a is d p h n t e orga filiat ther f at we a d h a r t e , s e ld n a r o f w io u t t a g c a u s in is r a t d n s il t a c u g e th the b proje ial or r h e e t h ic t a h f m w o f t o o t p e s y c s r t n e s o c u c l l ind a pro a s v a a n d e e c h u t d f o o r t s with the genera e in was t chniqu x e t e t e n h o t C o t ‌ in . k n a tructio s n o c i stresses and m a ig r o o the t e c ion n t e c r u e r f t e s r n o a c y 2 ll 0 a 0 9-2 origin 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo tion

FOA

ion t c u c r u t r s t n s o n c o c 2 s 0 r 0 9-2 girde 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo tion

FOA

ion t c u c r u t r s t n s o n c o c 2 s 0 r 0 9-2 girde 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo tion

FOA

ion t c u c r u t r s t n s o n c o c 2 s 0 r 0 9-2 girde 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y r er F a m a h o k o Y nnection

FOA

three a g in o lv c o i s m f a o y ig sibilit s o p e h girders & or t s a w e esolv r o t m le b o r p The main ion t c u r . t g s n in o ld c o 2 f 0 f 0 o 9-2 that 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

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e m o e g x le p m o c dimensionally

xia a y ll a ic s a b s a at w h t y r t e m o e g a with

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo i connection

FOA

ion t c u m r a t s ig n r o o c & 2 s 0 r 0 9-2 girde 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo i connection

FOA

ion t c u m r a t s ig n r o o c & 2 s 0 r 0 9-2 girde 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo i connection

FOA

ion t c u m r a t s ig n r o o c & 2 s 0 r 0 9-2 girde 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

l a n i m r e T y rr e F a m a h o k Yo i connection

FOA

ion t c u m r a t s ig n r o o c & 2 s 0 r 0 9-2 girde 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

ct je o r p is h t r o f bition m FOA a r u o , e c n a r ppea a e r l� u t a c m u r r t o f s i in “ m a e orig e th it p s e d t a h t is s ion s t e c r u t r s t s o t n t o c in o 2 p 0 0 y 9-2 A ke 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

ion.

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t a in m r e t e d l a m f a radical for

FOA ion t c e u r r u t t s c n u o r t c s 2 i 0 m 0 9-2 origa 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c e u r r u t t s c n u o r t c s 2 i 0 m 0 9-2 origa 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c e u r r u t t s c n u o r t c s 2 i 0 m 0 9-2 origa 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

FOA ion t c u r t s n o s c e p 2 a 0 c 0 s 9-2 land 9 9 1 / n io it t e p 5 com 9 9 1 , a m a h o k o Y

re u t c e it h c r A f o Foreign Office

Farshid M

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2 0 0 2 6 9 9 1 , n a Yokohama, Jap