Equi-Ads April 2013 England and Wales by Equi-Ads Ltd

EE FR

April 2013

The UK’s No.1 Equine Health, Management and Training Magazine

Saddles for eventing

nutritional supplements for the Skin

INSIDE:

laminitis: causes and treatments cross country – adjusting the pace within a gait

Successful feeding of Sport Horses

Win over £600 worth of Prizes from Blue chip Equi_Ads_April_EngWales_Rev2.indd 1

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contents Health Care ........................... .................1, 6 – 21 & 36 - 48 Training ........... 1, 2, 29 – 34 Tack & Turnout .................... ...................2, 23 - 28, 50 - 56 Competition, Blue Chip ...4 Laminitis ............... 6, 36 - 48 Directory..............................8 Feeding .........................8 - 21 Front Cover Image: Ballydaniel Christopher 4 year old Connemara stallion. Credits: www.ironia-art.com

Skin Supplements.... 14 - 17 Feeding Sport Horses .......... ..................................... 18 - 20 Cross Country ......... 22 - 23 Saddling Up.......................24 Insurance .................. 25 - 27

• Fussy/unsteady/strong in the contact or teeth grinding • One sided in the school or Healthcare •Training particular difficulty with bend • Difficult to mount

Forest Farmacy’s Sweet Itch care pack

T If the answer is yes to any of the above then read on...

on his mane and tail almost every day o target the problems from the and the results are absolutely amazing. inside out Forest Farmacy have Not only has he not rubbed nearly as created a unique supplement. Skin Power is designed for feeding to your much, but the condition of his mane horse Pinpointing any of these training issues/imperfections in your horses way of going ca or pony every day to work on and tail is wonderful. When he does skin problems from the inside out rub, I put on the Rapid Regrowth crucial. If left unnoticed, they escalate into compensatory locomotion, resulting in fu by including herbs that help cleanse cream and within 10-15 minutes he has the blood, remove toxins, soothe injuries which could have been prevented. calmed down and stopped rubbing. I irritations and allergic reactions and would recommend this range to anyone ALKALISING THE SKIN from the I use groundwork (long-reining) and ridden work to establish whether issues are phys that has a horse or pony that rubs or inside out. Skin Power encourages has sweet itch, as over the years I have clean, behavioural and use both in a more holistic way of training. If you want to achieve th healthy skin and a glossy coat tried everything for my horse, he even and is the perfect remedy for horses your horse, not just for the short term, but for a more sustained way of going (whethe manages to rub through the rugs!” that have sweet itch, itchy coats, dry, dull coats and any skin allergies. hacks or competes in any discipline) I can help you achieve this. ‘Sweet itch care pack/ from forest Ingredients include wild sage, farmacy is at the special price of £85 fenugreek and chamomile. normal RRP is £107. It contains 100

Want to know more?

Tana White has used our anti itch days ‘skin power’ herbal supplement, products with great effects. “I have a Quassia anti itch spray and Rapid horse that we have bred who suffers regrowth cream. Please contact Heather for further information and friendly advice to help get you on with terrible sweet itch and has done For more information please call Forest right track! since he was a yearling. He is now 6. I farmacy help line on 0800 970 9421 or have sprayed the Quassia anti itch spray email Info@forestfarmacy.com

Horse Behaviour ..............28 Field & Stable ....................29 Stud .....................................29 Pilates for Horses..............30 Worming............................31 Gastric Ulcers ...................32 Photography......................56

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10th of the preceding month

to owners, but in fact if you take a closer look, the signs have been there for months prior. I am passionate about helping horses along and often just veering their course of training slightly to prevent them ending up with an injury/strain from incorrect way of going. I really want to change peoples mindset from the old fashioned view of forcing horses to do what your’re asking, whatever the level of training, to being a bit more perceptive. Having a more sympathetic view of training should allow riders to feel/see issues, before they escalate to physical problems. I also offer a service for horse buyers, using my knowledge and experience I can look at conformation and way of going to indicate any current physical issues/weaknesses and also whether the horse will be predisposed to problems in the future. I cover the whole of the south east and I can offer a group discount when seeing 3 or more horses at a yard. Contact Heather on 07723 484145

Tel: 07723484145 or Email: optimum-equine@hotm Optimim Equine

have worked in a rehab environment for some years and also with competition horses from all disciplines at varying levels. I never fail to be surprised by the amount of horses that are doing a job (even at a high level of

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gradient hacking • Tripping or toe draggin • Difficultly with lateral w • Stopping at fences

competition) with physical diﬃculties. I have seen first hand many times, horses which arrive at rehab where the horse has been genuine and loves it’s job, so keeps going until it physically can no longer. This is often a surprise

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April 2013 | 1

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Tack & Turnout • Training

Planning Ahead for Success EquestrianClearance.com sponsored rider Harriet Morris-Baumber takes a few minutes out of her hectic schedule to tell us about how she plans ahead for her event campaigns. Cashel® Crudsader™ Pasture Fly Mask Lighter ‘Cool’ grey material to reduce heat and reflection. 7 sizes from Foal to Shire, 5 styles. Also available, limited edition pink ears (horse only). For each mask sold a donation is made to the Susan G Komen Breast Cancer Foundation.

VOTED ‘HORSE JOURNAL’ PRODUCT OF THE YEAR 2008

FROM £21.50 Cashel® Crusader™ Quiet-Ride™ In the same design and quality as above, the Quiet-Ride™ is sheer and translucent to allow your horse to see clearly without impairing vision. Can be worn either over or under the bridle, light weight, comfortable and non-restrictive.

ONLY £27.99 Cashel® Crudsader™ Quiet-Ride™ Bug Armour Made from a lightweight, soft mesh to shield your horse from insects. Fully adjustable, easily connects to the bridle and saddle without inhibiting the rider or affecting the horse’s natural movements. 2 piece set.

ONLY £59.99 Cashel® Crudsader™ Fly Leg Guards Durable mesh leg wraps prevent bites and protect from the sun. The new design stops sagging and shifting whilst maintaining comfort. Adjustable hook and loop closures ensure a great fit. Set of 4. Grey mesh with grey trim.

ONLY £44.99

OR SALES@KMELITEPRODUCTS.CO.UK

AND ASK YOUR NEAREST STOCKIST

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vent rider Harriet MorrisBaumber has been busy preparing her team for the season, building confidence and experience in her horses for every phase of eventing. Harriet has made sure she is thoroughly prepared and has a strategic plan of attack to make sure she has a really successful year. Strategic Planning Harriet: We start planning for the season as soon as the fixture list comes out. Planning for the year is a complex job, even with just three or four horses. You have to have your overall goal, something that you can work towards. This forms the basis of the plan and then you can start plotting in other mini goals that you need to achieve in order to achieve the overall goal. You have to ask yourself ‘how best can you prepare your horse and yourself for the main events’. Each horse is different and you have to think about where they are at in their career. A young horse may need the consistency of weekly outings to build confidence over intro courses. Other more experienced horses will find that three weekends on the trot will be too much. Other important things to think about when you’re planning are location, the classes they offer including extra showjumping classes, the size and type of cross-country course and terrain, not forgetting travelling and expenses. Sometimes you have to plan as you go with younger horses that you are trying to upgrade. They may need a few outings at a lower level or they may be going well to continue to the next level. Training for each of the horses is worked out around their main competitions. After any events, depending on how well they went, the horse usually gets at least three days’ rest, followed by gentle hacking before picking up full work again. Each horse has a different training schedule to suit them and the level they are competing at. The more experienced horses will be kept ticking over whilst the younger less experienced horses will need more work to learn new dressage moves and build confidence over fences showjumping or cross-country. I tend to keep my horses in work over the winter. They have a short break around November and then a couple of days over Christmas. This helps keep their fitness, muscle tone and condition

following the previous season. I find that with eventing, dramatically altering workloads in a small time scale is never good. ‘Roughing off ’ the horses completely then takes a lot longer to build up their fitness again when it comes to riding again. Obviously it is different if a horse is injured and time off is then required for them to fully heal before introducing work again. Training is varied and what is expected of the horses varies depending on their fitness levels and time of year. Round about the month of March the horses start full training again and the events start to approach thick and fast. Once a horse is qualified for a major event they are kept ticking over in terms of training with dressage tests to run through and some fine tuning. They don’t just take it easy because they still have a job to do. When planning your own training schedule think about what you are working towards, so start with your main event and work backwards. Think about what you need to do to improve and make sure you vary training so your horse doesn’t get bored. It is no good having jumping lessons the week before the big event if your dressage test is not up to scratch but your jumping is! My advice to anyone is to be thoroughly prepared for the forthcoming season in order to be successful. Always have a backup plan...or two! Anything can happen in the world of horses and you can easily lose a week or two trying to decide what you need to do next so have your plan and backup ready to be implemented as you go. www.equiads.net

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Reader Competition

WIN! OVER £600

WORTH OF PRIZES FROM BLUE CHIP 2 lucky winners each to receive; - A sack of Blue Chip Lami-light - A bottle of Blue Chip Garliq - An AppleCalm or CarrotCalm syringe - A Blue Chip diamante saddlecloth - A Blue Chip polo shirt

4 runners up each to receive; - A bottle of Blue Chip Garliq - An AppleCalm or CarrotCalm syringe - A Blue Chip polo shirt 10 further runners up to each receive; - An AppleCalm or CarrotCalm syringe - A Blue Chip baseball cap

BLUE CHIP LAMI-LIGHT Blue Chip Lami-light is the low calorie, low sugar, low starch diet feed balancer, ideal for those prone to laminitis or being overweight. The whole-cereal and molasses free formula combines the recommended levels of vitamins, minerals and nutrients along with Nucleotides and a fruit derived form of Vitamin E. BLUE CHIP GARLIQ Garlic is fed to most horses and ponies for its well known medicinal properties, including being a natural fly repellent, powerful anti-oxidant and respiratory supplement; however it is widely only available as a powder or granule. Blue Chip Garliq is a liquid form of this powerful natural supplement, meaning that it is absorbed into the bloodstream faster and more eﬃciently. It also means less mess and less waste when feeding and horses love it. Blue Chip Garliq is made from a superior form of concentrated, pure, organic garlic.

BLUE CHIP APPLECALM AND CARROTCALM Blue Chip’s instant action calming syringes are ideal for all horses and ponies and come in the palatable flavours, apple or carrot. Each syringe contains 3 easy to use doses, and no banned substances. AppleCalm and CarrotCalm contain fast acting Magnesium, L-tryptophan and Vitamin C, all helping to keep the horse relaxed and settled. Blue Chip’s instant action syringes are; · Non drowsy – Suitable for use in competition · 100% natural – No artificial colours or flavours · Suitable for – Competing/Travelling/Box Rest or any other stressful situation. For more information on Blue Chip call 0114 2666200 or visit www.bluechipfeed.com or facebook.com/bluechipfeed TO ENTER: Simply answer the following question “What is Blue Chip Lami-light ideal for?” To have the chance of winning these great prizes, please email your answer to the above question to info@equiads.net or post it with your name, address and telephone number to Blue Chip Competition, Equi-Ads Ltd., 1 Tayview Estate, Friarton Road, Perth PH2 8DG. Please specify whether you would like an ‘AppleCalm’ or ‘CarrotCalm’ syringe and the polo shirt size you require. This competition is open to anyone over the age of 18 and resident in the UK. The winner will be picked from all correct entries. The judges’ decision is ﬁnal and no correspondence will be entered into with regard to entries or the selection of the winner. Equi-Ads cannot be held responsible for any entries that for any reason fail to reach us before the closing date. Entries close on Tuesday 30th April 2013. The winner will be drawn on Tuesday 7th May 2013 and contacted after the closing date. Prizes can only be delivered to UK mainland. No cash alternative will be oﬀered.

4 | April 2013

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www.equiads.net

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EQUMa

Tack & Turnout - Transport - Parelli Giveaway

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 5

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22/02/2012 13:41 16:36 20/03/2013

Healthcare • Laminitis

Excerpt from ‘a field study of 40 horses’

WANTED Land to buy not to rent

field study of 40 horses was carried out by Christine Wait B. Ed., M.Sc. to assess the eﬃcacy of Remount a product to assist the performance of the liver. ‘The most rapid improvements were seen in horses treated for poor condition, lethargy, lack of bloom and laminitic conditions, dramatic responses often occurred within 48 hours. Animals previously dull, unenthusiastic and listless showed improved outlook, increased appetite, and regained interest in life. Animals showing discomfort from laminitic symptoms of hot and sore feet walked more freely and comfortably within a few days. Poor and unthrifty animals started to gain weight and improved coat appearance within a week. Oedemas of the legs (stocking up) reduced within days of starting the treatment, and better joint mobility was seen within 7 – 14 days in some animals. A full blood profile of one

djk03@hotmail.co.uk

0800 2927770 07505 711115

animal before and after treatment gave clear indications of the change in liver enzyme function that could be attributed to Remount, and which corresponded with symptomatic improvements in the animal.’ For more testimonials on cracked heals (Tanya Andrews), liver problems (Sander Boslooper), flaky skin and bad condition (Jane Skepper), see our web site www.ronfieldsnutrition.co.uk. Remount can be purchased from some stockists, and vets and Ron Fields Nutrition Tel 01432 851111 or direct from the web site.

Manage laminitis the Elim-a-Net way L

aminitis is a debilitating condition that can cause extreme pain and lameness as well as permanently damage the internal structures of the hoof. The pain of laminitis results from the inflammation and weakening of the laminae tissues and the tearing of the bond between the dermal and epidermal laminae. In severe cases this bond can tear, limiting the horse’s ability to support the internal pedal bone causing it to drop or rotate. For this reason it is far better to prevent the condition and manage overweight equines, rather than try and cure it once it has occurred. As the spring approaches it is prime ‘laminitis’ time, especially after a winter of limited grazing and reduced exercise. When this is paired with lush spring grass after a winter of ingesting poor pasture the equine body can be subjected to a sudden rush of dangerous levels of sugar, particularly if the horse or pony spends time gorging on the fresh new grass shoots. It is a common misconception that horses at risk of laminitis should be starved, when in fact this can be seriously detrimental. Because equines are naturally designed to trickle feed and ingest small amounts of forage regularly, simply removing this nutrition can cause digestive upset and further health implications. The key to preventing and managing laminitis is controlling your equine’s forage intake and slowing down consumption. Elim-a-Net™, from Parell Products allows you to feed your equine the forage he needs safely due to the unique Inner Net Design, which alters the size and shape of the holes in the haynet promoting a slower eating pattern. Elim-a-Net™ is ideal for greedy horses and ponies to ensure a healthy digestive system is maintained by ensuring access to forage, yet limiting the ability to gorge hay. Elim-a-Net™ ensures your horse or pony has access to forage for longer and increases the amount of time they spend chewing which keeps them occupied and content, and maintains a healthy digestive system. Elima-Net™ is suitable for all equines and promotes a natural, trickle feeding pattern to help promote a happy, healthy horse. Elim-a-Net™ is available in a variety of colours, in three sizes, pony, cob and horse. Prices start at £9.99. For more information and to ﬁnd your local stockist, visit: www.parellproducts.com or tel: 07715172470. 6 | April 2013

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www.equiads.net

20/03/2013 13:41

SARCOIDS? ALKALISING THE SKIN CAN SOLVE THE PROBLEM POWER AGAINST SAR-X #1 ORGANIC SUPPLEMENT “It has now completely gone!”

“My 7 year old gelding developed a medium sized lump on his belly. I did not want to go down the route of treatment advised by my vet. I started to feed him the powder 10 weeks ago and it has completely gone. His hair has grown back and you would never know it had been there. I am so pleased; I cannot praise the powder enough!” Ruth Mitchell

POWER AGAINST SAR-X IS 100% SAFE FOR HORSES WITH NO SIDE EFFECTS. PLUS ALL INGREDIENTS WILL NOT VIOLATE COMPETITION RULES.

POWER AGAINST SAR-X 6 week supply £35 3 month supply £65 SARCOID CARE PACK £80 For a free consultation ring now: 0800 970 9421 Free calls from a mobile: 0330 100 5266 Email: help@horsesarcoids.com

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Directory • Feed • Healthcare

NB 50-30 For all horses It is scientifically designed to keep all horses healthy. It will assist breathing even when in serious training. Used by many trainers. Completely safe to use on all horses. For additions for endurance and for further information

Tel: 01432 851111

Email: ron@ronfieldsnutrition.co.uk

A new product for horses NB 50-30

B 50-30 can help soothe the lungs and ease coughing as well as maintaining normal health of the lungs and nostrils. Respiratory problems are becoming more common in horses due to fungi, some stabling and things such as indoor training with spores and dust. The lungs can sometimes deteriorate and cause coughing and mucous. NB 50-30 will help and assist in soothing the lungs to ease the coughing and other similar problems. The specially selected herbs will also assist and maintain normal healthy lungs and nostrils. Testimonial from Cindy Thomas: “I am delighted to say my daughters two horses are now clear of snots and coughs.” Ron Fields Nutrition 01432 851111

Amy and Jester Win Nationwide Competition

my Martin and her horse Jester have been chosen as ‘The Face of TopSpec 2013’ in a nationwide competition. Based at Simonswood near Liverpool, Amy runs a livery yard and was over the moon when she received the news about winning the competition on her birthday. Jester and Amy have developed a great partnership over the last six years and the palomino gelding has overcome a tendon injury and is now back competing in dressage with the aim of some show jumping competitions in the summer. Their prizes include £500 worth of TopSpec feed, a professional photoshoot and framed print and a top of the range Horseware Turnout Rug. Said Amy: “Jester is just a star and has come back in to work so well after injuring his tendon. He certainly has a bit of personality and attitude but when I started to feed him TopSpec Cool Balancer there was a dramatic change in him. “There were times when I thought jumping would never be an option but now he is so much calmer and will jump anything. “Jester is now 13 and is very fit and well and we can’t wait for the photoshoot in the summer and to appear in a TopSpec advert. “He is such a character and knows he is good lucking so the photo-shoot should be fun. I am just so delighted to win the competition and can’t thank everyone enough.”

Directory Property Abroad

Feeding

Brittany & Normandy Cardyke Overseas Properties Properties suitable for horses at a fraction of UK prices. Tel: 01775 630 008

The Haylage Co.

Saddlery South East Andrew Reilly Saddlers Spoods Farm, Tinkers Lane, Hadlow Down, East Sussex TN22 4ET Tel: 01825 830484

Worming East Regular worm egg counts can save money! 6-8 weekly spring through autumn £5 each. Church Farm FEC churchfarmfec@hotmail.co.uk or 01728 685 638 8 | April 2013

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Amy Martin and Jester

A cost effective alternative to hay. Based South Hertfordshire, we deliver to locations nationwide. Telephone: 07831 454 166 Email: guybrook@btinternet.com Website: www.poloforage.com

Wholesale Thinking of starting your own equestrian retail business? Then contact us: Hucklesby Associates Equestrian Wholesalers to the trade Website: www.hucklesbyassociates.co.uk Email: hucklesbys@aol.com for a free trade e-catalogue Tel: 01362 696 309 Fax: 01362 696 582 www.equiads.net

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Optimum

A Glucosamine price worth celebrating! SAVE 4 £1e0a2r u.2 sing ay * EquiFlex!

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Available exclusively online at www.vetvits.co.uk or FREEPHONE 0808 100 40 80 Product Description Size/Price Qty EquiFlex® – joint health care 496g @ £19.95 EquiHoof ® – hoof health care 372g @ £13.45 EquiMSM™ – joint health care 600g @ £14.95 EquiSenior™ – complete health care 496g @ £14.95 NEW EquiCalm® – natural calmer 434g @ £16.95 NEW EquiFlex® Bargain Bulk 1488g @ £56.95 FREE Postage and Packaging1 Total order value £

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All VetVits equine products are sold and delivered by Healthspan UK Ltd. To order by mail, please make cheques payable to ‘Healthspan UK Limited’ and post with this order form to: VetVits, PO Box 64, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3BT. Prices featured are valid until 30.04.13. 1Free postage and packaging applies to UK only. Allow 10 days for delivery. Calls may be recorded for training purposes. Our Customer Charter provides a no-quibble refund on our products and a guarantee that your personal data will not be passed on to any third party. 2Last three digits on the back of your card. *Competitors closest matching product in terms of quality and product strength is provided. Prices valid as at 25/09/12 from www.derbyhouse.co.uk. Equine America Cortaflex 454g x 6 from www.derbyhouse.co.uk £221.94, 12 months supply VetVits EquiFlex 496g x 6 £119.70. All prices are based on single purchase and exclude any price or multiple purchase promotion. If you would prefer not to receive any future product updates please tick this box:

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Healthspan UK Limited, Registered in England and Wales, Company Regisration No. 7485064, VAT No. GB 108880305 Witan Gate House, 500-600 Witan Gate West, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, MK19 1SH, United Kingdom.

EQA-WAP

19/03/2013 15:41

Feeding

SPILLERS® and Shires produce grazing muzzle guide

utritionists at SPILLERS® have teamed up with Shires Equestrian to produce a guide on how to use equine grazing muzzles safely and to best effect. The new guide is presented as a swing tag on all new Shires grazing muzzles. The WALTHAM® Equine Studies Group, which provides the science behind the SPILLERS® brand, has been involved with recent collaborative research on the benefits of using grazing muzzles to help with weight management. Clare Barfoot, Registered Nutritionist at SPILLERS® explains: “During part of our research it came to our attention that many horse owners, albeit with the best of intentions, were using grazing muzzles inappropriately, often keeping them on 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. With this in mind we felt we should offer some guidance on their use and Shires were willing to help.” To coincide with the launch of the new Shires Deluxe Comfort Grazing Muzzle, which has a soft, fleece lining, SPILLERS® has helped the equestrian products manufacturer to develop a usage guide swing tag which is attached to every one of the new muzzles. Clare continues: “The latest research has shown that properly fitted grazing muzzles are one of the best methods of managing grass intake to control weight gain, without significantly compromising natural behaviour. However, it’s important that muzzles are fitted correctly, not worn all the time and that horses wearing them are monitored frequently.” The swing tag includes information on how to adjust and fit the muzzle correctly, important welfare guidelines to make sure your horse or pony’s health isn’t compromised and interesting information about the latest research on the effectiveness of grazing muzzles as a part of a carefully monitored weight management programme. The new Shires Deluxe Comfort Grazing Muzzle, with the SPILLERS® swing tag, is available from local retailers or online at www. shiresequestrian.com. For friendly advice on how to manage your horse’s weight call the SPILLERS® Care-Line on + 44 (0)1908 226626, email careline@ spillers-feeds.com or visit www.spillers-feeds.com. You can also join Team SPILLERS® on Facebook.

ontaining a blend of fibre, oils and nutrients Solution Mash is ideal for the sport horse that requires slow release energy for stamina. As it is cereal free with a very low starch and sugar content it is also ideal for feeding to horses that tend to get over excitable when fed typical competition mixes. With 150gm of oil in every 1kg this helps promote excellent levels of stamina and reduces recovery times. Oil is also extremely useful to help encourage excellent overall condition and weight gain supporting muscle tone. Super high levels of Vitamin E are included helping support the immune system and maintain healthy antioxidant levels as well as additional Lysine and Methionine for optimal protein balance and

10 | April 2013

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protected Bioplex Selenium, Zinc and Copper for improved availability. With a high fibre content Solution Mash helps to encourage better digestion within the hindgut, being particularly valuable for horses that require a diet that is sympathetic on the digestive system. Yeasacc 2016 is also added for improved fibre and mineral digestion and gut health. Natural herbs spearmint, garlic and fenugreek are also included along with optimum vitamins and minerals to help your horse achieve peak performance. For more information contact Rowen Barbary Horse Feeds on 01948 880598 or visit www. rowenbarbary.co.uk

TENEQ0213

Maintaining Stamina & Condition in the Sport Horse C

www.equiads.net

20/03/2013 14:22

MRY_T

Targeted nutritional supplements from the makers of SPILLERS ®

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BEHAVIOUR HOOF RESPIRATORY DIGESTION IMMUNITY SKIN & COAT LIFESTYLE WELLBEING ELECTROLYTES WEIGHT MANAGEMENT MUSCLE

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buy online at

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®MARS and SPILLERS are Registered Trademarks. © MARS Horsecare UK Ltd 2013

12/02/2013 15:41 13:07 19/03/2013

TENEQ0213 Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 12

19/03/2013 15:41

...When we first saw him he flicked my sister’s hat right off her head! We knew then he had something about him. Over the last few years, joint health has been a concern with Ohkee. However since using T.E.N. Challenged Joints, his soundness and suppleness has continued. He now appears more comfortable and he’s going the best he has ever gone... …and that includes his mischief !” Emma Rees (proud owner of Ohkee)

• Contains glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate, omega 3, hyaluronic acid & MSM. • Contains rosehips rich in antioxidants which may help to support joint health. • Includes boswelia, traditionally used for its positive effects on joints.

...because your horse is an individual buy online at tensupplements.co.uk

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19/03/2013 15:41

Feeding • Health Care

NuTRITION fOR HEALTHY, GLOSSY, SHINY COATS

Verity Beaton BSc (Hons) T.E.N. Product Manager

Arginine Arginine is another essential amino acid for the horse and it is thought that it has a role in skin and hair health. It is a building block of keratin which is the protein found in hair and skin. Arginine is also found in an important structural protein, trichohyalin which is around the hair follicles. Deficiency of arginine in humans can result in hair loss. VitAMin C Vitamin C is very important in skin health as it is involved in collagen production: collagen is an important structural protein found in skin. Deficiency in humans highlights how important vitamin C is as it leads to scurvy; your horse is very unlikely to ever be deficient as they can make their own vitamin C. However during times of challenge, such as when ill, travelling, competing or in old age vitamin C levels have been shown to reduce and therefore supplementing vitamin C may be beneficial. ZinC Zinc is an important mineral for your horse as it is found in over 100 different enzymes. Deficiency leads to severe impairment of the immune system and in foals it causes alopecia (hair loss). In humans zinc deficiency leads to many different skin conditions such as skin lesions,

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.Ruggle-it ... 1 product - 18 issues equine • pet • farm • plant • human

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• Mites/Lice/Ticks/Fleas • Stamping/Leg Rubbing • Mud & Fungus Issues • Midges/Flies/Mossies • Itchy Pet Paws/Ears/ Body • Crusty Lumps • Mane/Tail Rubbing • Summer or Unidentified Itching • Hair Loss and/or Scurf • Minor Cuts • Plant Aphids • Head Lice... ●“Fly rugs not needed now”●“Horse stamping, mites & mud scabs gone”●“It saves a fortune” ●“Ruggle-it's beaten the Scottish Midges”●“Great for dog's hair loss/itching & fleas”●“How clever – no-rinse, spray-shampoo”●“Unusual approach & products – but they work!” Used by Vets See web for 100's of detailed/verbatim Testimonials on all our ranges

Beat .HEALTH issues ...naturally equine • pet • farm • plant • human

• Vitamin D3, Superfood GBG • Hoof, Gut, Joint, Weight, Immune, Stress, Cold/Flu (Probiotics) • Joint Care/Ageing, Skin (Omega 3 oils-Fish & Flaxseed), Maxavita, Green-L-Mussel) • Skin Issues, Biting & Flying Bugs (Ruggle-it)

Ruggles & Stopitall Ltd 14 | April 2013

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 14

Methionine Methionine is an essential amino acid for the horse. Amino acids are the building blocks which make up proteins and an essential amino acid means the horse cannot make it himself and must rely upon his diet to supply it. Proteins are vital as they make up tissue, enzymes and hormones; in the skin there are many key structural proteins and one you may have heard of is collagen, which is synthesised with the help of methionine.

e all know that a good indication of a healthy horse is a nice glossy coat and this is definitely an advantage in the show ring. There are many skin and coat products available for you to spray/wipe onto your horse’s coat which give a shine but some think this gives an artificial look and the best coat shine comes from ‘within’. The skin is made up of two primary layers; - the outer layer is covered in mainly dead skin cells so it makes sense to focus on the inner layer by providing nutrients in the diet. There are also a few conditions out there which can adversely affect your horse’s coat, such as sweet itch, mud fever and rain scald and horses with these conditions may benefit from supplements in their diet. Your horse’s skin not only surrounds the hair follicles that make up the coat, but it is also a very important organ in itself. The skin is part of the immune system, creating a physical barrier to keep pathogens out and also containing specialised immune cells. As you can see when your horse cuts himself the skin has an amazing ability to repair itself. Your horse’s skin also acts to regulate his temperature by producing sweat to cool him down when hot, or to fluff up his coat when cold. Your horse’s skin is also very sensitive; as you’ll probably have noticed when he is irritated by a fly landing on him! Plus the skin synthesises vitamin D in the presence of sunlight. Therefore if your horse’s skin is not in optimal condition not only might he not be shiny but he might be more prone to skin infections. So what can we do for our horses nutritionally to ensure their skin and coat are in tip top condition? There are some ingredients to look out for, which I’ll discuss here, however if you are at all concerned about your horse’s skin, especially if he suffers from a condition such as sweet itch then you should consult your vet.

| www.karenruggles.co.uk |

01823 259952

dermatitis (skin inflammation) and delayed wound healing. Biotin Biotin is not just for hooves! It is also important for the skin and coat. Biotin is involved, via enzymes, in fatty acid synthesis and amino acid synthesis which are both required for healthy skin. In livestock biotin deficiency causes severe dermatitis – the most common symptom of a lack of biotin. oMegA 3 FAtty ACids Omega 3 fatty acids are important as they can act as anti-inflammatories which are important in skin conditions such as sweet itch. There has been one study in horses so far, which has shown that feeding diets high in omega 3 is associated with a decrease in allergic skin response to the midge bite which causes sweet itch. There are many studies in humans showing that omega 3 supplementation can have positive effects on skin health, psoriasis and dry skin. Herbs for Skin and Coat Condition ChAMoMile Chamomile has traditionally been used to support skin health, especially when used topically, however there is some evidence that dietary chamomile can help to reduce the itch response in mice which is believed to be due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

CliVers Clivers, can be annoying when they get stuck to your jodphurs as they are very sticky! However they can be useful in supporting skin health as they contain tannins which are thought to be anti-inflammatory and therefore useful in humans with psoriasis. There isn’t any research in horses clivers is commonly found in horse supplements. nettle Nettles are not simply all pain and no gain; dried they can be easily fed to your horse and they have many benefits. Nettles are full of vitamins, proteins, fats and oils and have been used for centuries in humans; there are now numerous studies showing they have antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy properties, so maybe useful in skin allergies such as sweet itch. There are two aspects to nutritionally supporting the skin, first by supplying some of the building blocks to help generate hair and skin which is on a continuous cycle. Secondly to support the immune system when the skin is injured or irritated due to allergy. The ingredients discussed here may help both elements so whether you are looking for a glossier coat or you have a horse with sweet itch, looking for supplements which contain any or all of the ingredients discussed here are worth a try! For more information on how to keep your horse or pony’s coat as healthy as possible visit tensupplements.co.uk or call us on 01908 311010. www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:41

ONE Supplement for ALL Types and ALL Workloads

 0800 334 5856  sales@lexvetsupplements.com  www.lexvetsupplements.com

It’s that SIMPLE! Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 15

19/03/2013 15:41

Feeding • Health Care

Looking good and feeling great - Love the Skin he’s in!

Af have launched a fresh new premium skin care range for horses. It’s called ‘Love the SKIN he’s in’.

The ‘Love the SKIN he’s in’ products are all totally natural and have been formulated to complement each other in their actions and work from the inside and out to address the increasing number of skin problems that affect

our horses, including lumps, bumps, rashes and irritations, ‘Love the SKIN he’s in’ offers a skin care program that every horse deserves.

‘loVe the sKin he’s in’ sKin WAsh A totally natural, effective wash that offers gentle, yet effective cleansing to damaged and/or challenged skin, however you choose to use it: • As a hot towel wash following clipping or for a deep clean. • A cold wash for a refreshing cleanse to lift sweat, grease and dust from the coat. • Applied directly in concentrated form to the affected area of skin. And the bonus… every 1 litre bottle of ‘Love the SKIN he’s in’ Skin Wash comes with a fREE luxurious Deep Cleansing Towel. ‘Love the SKIN he’s in’ Skin Wash is supported by: ‘loVe the sKin he’s in’ sKin sUPPleMent If your horse’s skin is challenged in anyway at all, feed this unique natural formula, rich in naturally sourced anti-oxidants, especially during times when seasonal irritations are likely to occur.

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‘loVe the sKin he’s in’ sKin sPrAy Gently mist over irritated areas of flaky skin, lumps, bumps and rashes, to soothe, comfort and help relieve any itching sensation. The benefits will be felt by your horse almost immediately. ‘loVe the sKin he’s in’ sKin sAlVe Soothes and comforts irritated areas of skin, itchy flaky patches and minor abrasions. This light water based salve absorbs easily and leaves no superficial residue. Says Emile faurie, Gold medal winning International British Dressage Rider “I cannot sing the praises of ‘Love the Skin he’s in’ highly enough, the products totally transformed Corbiere’s (Charlie’s) skin. following a horrible reaction to clipper oil, he broke out in sore patches, lumps and bumps which caused him a great deal of discomfort and sensitivity all over. We simply couldn’t touch him or even attempt to put on tack or rugs. We made a timely call to NAf for help, as the ‘Love the SKIN he’s in’ range that was being prepared for launch. We used the products in combination - we fed Charlie the Skin Supplement and treated his skin topically with Skin Wash and Skin Spray. The products worked so well that within one month, Charlie’s skin was soft and his coat took on an amazing shine. I was able to ride him again and get him back out to competitions, where he looked and felt great. The results speak for themselves!” The ‘Love the SKIN he’s In’ range will be available from your nearest NAf stockiest from October 2012. For more details please call the NAF Freephone Advice Line: 0800 373106, email info@naf-uk.com or go to www.naf-equine.eu/uk

Equimins Diamond Omega

iamond Omega is a micronised linseed supplement that helps to promote smooth skin texture and add lustre to the coat in addition to other benefits. The supplement contains ground, micronised, stabilised and fortified linseed that is also enriched with B vitamins, minerals and trace elements. In addition to helping encourage smooth skin texture, it also helps to promote smooth muscle action, works to prevent sand accumulation in the gut, helps to maintain the normal acid balance in muscles, supports good hoof quality and also helps to promote top performance potential. Diamond Omega is available in 2 kg, 5kg and 20kg bags, and prices start from £10.65. Most horses require around 50g per day. itChless Itchless is a liquid herbal tincture that can be added to the horse’s feed and can be used as a body wash when diluted in water. The product has been designed for use during biting midge season and works to nutritionally support healthy skin and coat. The strong herbal extract contains marigold, dandelion, nettle, garlic and seaweed, and can be added to the horse’s feed at a rate of 20mls per day, meaning that 1 L lasts for 50 days. In addition, 40mls can be diluted in 500mls of water and the product can be used as a body wash. Itchless is available in 1 L bottles which have RRP of £19.25. For more information see www.equimins.com, email sales@ equimins.com or call 01548 531770.

Licking your way to a better summer!

ockies’ Bug:go! provides a great way to supplement your horse’s diet with garlic…and garlic has been used for many years as a natural fly repellent! During the spring and summer, many horses receive less ‘hard’ feed. This can be great for the wallet, but it can make supplementing the diet tricky. The good news is that Rockies’ licks provide an easy answer and, for those who look to supplement with garlic over the warmer months, Bug:go! holds the solution. Bug:go! comes in the form of a 5kg lick that can be used indoors or in a sheltered position outdoors. It contains 10% pure garlic, salt and the recognised benefits of allicin and ajoene in one cost effective lick. Bug:go! has a RRP of £9.25. STOP PRESS- Rockies’ Health Licks have brand new packaging! Look out for the new cherry, mint, carrot, garlic and apple labels in a store near you! Health Licks are 2kg in size and fit into conventional salt lick holders. They contain 10 vital minerals to help replace missing goodness and to promote health. These licks can be used all year round, but are perfect for the summer when less hard feed is fed! For more information, see www.rockies.co.uk, email info@rockies.co.uk or call 01606 595025.

www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:41

UK authorised veterinary medicinal product

40mg/ml Pour-On Solution

Aids in the control of sweet itch in horses and donkeys

The Weekly TreaTmenT for sWeeT iTch

£5 off!

the purchAse of every 250ml pAck of Z-itch to obtain your discount, simply complete the voucher below and hand over to the retailer when making your purchase:

Name........................................................................................................................ Email ........................................................................................................................ Telephone................................................................................................................. Retailer’s name and address................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................. t the retailer: Please discount a 250ml pack of Z-itch by £5, including VAT to and return to Trilanco with proof of sale and we will credit your account. Offer expires 30th April 2013. VOUCHER MUST BE COMPLETED IN FULL TO BE VALID. By using the voucher you are agreeing to your details being used for marketing purposes, however your details will not be passed on to a third party. Redemption value £0.0000001.

if ordering online at www.z-itch.co.uk then use voucher code “equiAds”

www.Z-itch.co.uk Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 17

19/03/2013 15:41

Feeding • Health Care

fEEDING SPORT HORSES

Dr Derek Cuddeford, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh

irst of all, what is a sport horse? All horses competing in the Olympic disciplines (dressage, show jumping and three-day eventing) together with horses that are used in endurance events can be classified as sport horses. They form the bulk of horses in this category although there are minor disciplines such as driving and other activities that are events that are held at the World Equestrian Games. What is interesting about the major grouping of sport horses is how much they differ in terms of type, body weight (BW) and in their overall feeding management. Three-day event horses are rather light horses usually containing a high proportion of Thoroughbred in their breeding; endurance horses are of a similar type but often of Arab origin. In contrast, dressage horses are much larger, strongly built animals of a Warmblood type usually well conditioned. Show jumpers are wellmuscled and intermediate in both body type and size. As a consequence of their different activities and nature they are fed differently. Warmbloods tend to be fed lower energy feeds in order to avoid excessive body condition and over excitability as these animals are required to be tractable at all times but particularly in the dressage arena! The eventer and endurance horse have higher energy requirements both because of what they do but also because of what they are. Thus, these animals tend to be fed energy-dense feeds. As ever, the show jumper is intermediate in terms of energy need and thus is fed medium energy feeds. It should be clear from the foregoing that each type of sport horse will require a different feeding strategy for it to be successful. However, it must be remembered that one should always feed a horse in order for it to express its full genetic potential. A donkey will always perform like a donkey irrespective of what you feed it! Often owners in possession of a horse with slug-like tendencies will ask “What can I feed my horse to make it go faster, be more sporty, etc” and apart from amphetamines, the answer has to be nothing. Most horses can be made more excitable

18 | April 2013

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by overfeeding and keeping them locked up but then, of course, they become unmanageable...then you need a “calmer”. This conveniently brings me to the topic of supplementation of sport horses. Individually adapted antioxidant supplementation may be useful in improving the general health and in maintaining the physical fitness of sport horses. However, prior to antioxidant supplementation, the basal nutritional supply in terms of energy, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals of the animals should be carefully checked and, if necessary, adapted to the animal’s requirements by a nutritionist. All antioxidant vitamins are susceptible to oxidation and thus have a limited half-life. As a result they can undergo oxidation during production or during prolonged storage. The bioavailability of trace-elements may vary in the presence of other minerals so a carefully balanced diet is essential. Oversupply of some minerals can have negative effects on the antioxidant status of the animal. Joint supplements are often fed to sport horses in order to prevent joint problems developing or, to cure lameness and to make horses sound. The latter approach is ill advised because the cause is usually not properly established prior to use and in the former instance how does one evaluate efficacy? Many products are used in the belief that they prevent problems occurring-wishful thinking perhaps. Chronic tying-up can be a problem in sport horses and it can have different causes. Recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis (RER) can have a high incidence (13% in polo ponies) and nervous horses are highly predisposed, especially fillies. It may sound rather glib but the dietary basis of treatment relies on supplying a balanced diet with adequate levels of vitamins and minerals together with an appropriate energy input. As much forage as possible should be fed (1.5-2% BW) using grass hay (<12% starch/sugar). The challenge is to supply enough energy to support exercise in a palatable format. It is recommended that less than 20% of the digestible energy

(DE) comes from starch/sugars and at least 15% comes from fat. Reducing dietary starch and increasing fat also has the benefit of reducing excitability thereby decreasing susceptibility to RER. Sport horses are mostly engaged in aerobic exercise and this can be over extended periods of time and, as a result, they may be prone to large electrolyte and water losses. These can be exacerbated under conditions of high humidity and ambient temperature together with strong solar radiation. In most cases, those animals that have persistently raised heart rates after a competition or during rest breaks give rise for concern as it would seem that all is not well. Some 65% of a horses body weight is water; 325l (215l in the cells and 110l outside the cells) for a 500kg horse. Quite a thought really that only 35% of what you are sitting on is solid. Apart from faecal and urinary losses, 15 to 40% of daily water loss is via the skin and respiratory tract so sweating/evaporation can play a very important role in water balance. under moderate weather conditions a horse that is steadily trotting and cantering can lose 5 to 7l of sweat/hour however under conditions of high heat and humidity sweat rates can double. It is easy to see that a sport horse engaged in prolonged activity can lose a lot of water and electrolytes. Because of the inefficiency of metabolising fat, etc to fuel work, an additional heat load is created within the body that gives rise to an increase in core body temperature (+1to 2C) that triggers sweating. Body mass loss can amount to 3 to 7% by the end of an endurance competition and it is regarded as the “gold standard” for assessing the extent of water loss; 90% of the weight change during an

event is attributable to water loss. How to deal with these problems of sweat loss? Sport horses exercising for over an hour and after transportation in unfavourable conditions will benefit from being fed 28 to 56g of an equal mixture of table salt (NaCl) and “lite” salt (NaCl/KCl mixture) added to their feed twice daily. Another strategy is to add 28g NaCl to 4.5l of water and offer this in the first few minutes after exercise or at a rest stop. fresh water should always then be offered after the salt water. It is recommended that one should try to replace between one third and half of the electrolytes lost by sweating, the rest hopefully coming from electrolyte reserves within the large intestine. for sport horses to be effective they must be fed carefully tailored diets that are balanced in all respects. Quality forage is a key component of the ration not only to ensure hind gut health and the creation of an electrolyte reserve but in order to maintain respiratory health. A horse gallops with his lungs, perseveres with his heart, and wins with his character (frederico Tesio) and if you wish to ride like the wind make sure your horse’s wind is perfect! fitness begins inside...

www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:41

low starch diet? “Bisto needs a low starch diet to help keep him feeling comfortable inside. I’ve tried alfalfa with lots of oil but he won’t eat enough to maintain condition and fuel his work. All-Round Endurance Mix does contain cereals but they’re carefully micronised and its high oil and fibre levels means the overall starch content is low for a mix delivering competition levels of slow release calories and nutrients. Bisto certainly loves it, is happy in his work and looks great too!” Jane Buchan

All-Round Endurance Mix The perfect lower starch* combination for condition, control, stamina and performance v

High fibre, high oil, low starch*, slow release

Essential amino acids to build muscle and support tissue repair

Bioplex® minerals and Sel-Plex® selenium to support performance

Digest Plus prebiotic and Yea-Sacc®1026 for a healthy gut

*compared to other competition mixes

Find out more or for a free sample Baileys Horse Feeds www.baileyshorsefeeds.co.uk info@baileyshorsefeeds.co.uk Tel: 01371 850 247 (option 3)

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 19

19/03/2013 15:41

Feeding • Events

BLuE CHIP PRO fOR SPORTS HORSES

orses’ digestive systems are highly sensitive and compromising them in any way can have significant effects on performance, appearance and even temperament. feeding is the most significant contributing factor in digestive health, but environment, well-being and good husbandry, can all play a significant role in ensuring good digestive health. Performance and sports horses often lose their appetite as they get fitter, which can affect digestive health, so feeding a nutrient dense, high quality feed balancer will ensure they get all the essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients needed on a daily basis, without having to feed large quantities of hard feed. Blue Chip feed balancers now all contain the revolutionary ingredient, Nucleotides, which can have a positive effect on digestive health. Nucleotides are essential nutrients, as they are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. They are present in the horse’s natural diet, but at low levels and cannot be stored by the horse. Nucleotides often become ‘limited’ during periods of strenuous activity or stress, and therefore there are real benefits to adding purified nucleotides to the horse’s diet. EQuIGEN is a specific blend of purified nucleotides designed to

balance the lower levels found in the diet. There are three main advantages to including EQuIGEN in Blue Chip feed balancers; Nucleotides increase the length and surface area of the intestinal villi, which aids nutrient absorption, ensuring excellent digestive health, and nutrient yield from the diet. Nucleotides form part of the digestive aid included in all Blue Chip balancers; competition horses can often be affected by loose dropping as a result of poor digestive health, or stress issues. Including this digestive aid in the diet will promote a healthy gut environment, encouraging the beneficial bacteria to thrive. Nucleotides aid cell replication. There is a high cell turnover within the digestive system. By including these nucleotides in the diet, you can providing a feed-source for the ensure you are providing the building beneficial micro-organisms in the Over 600 stockists in England. blocks for DNA and RNA, essential gut. However, if the digestive system For more information for cell replication. is already compromised through the go to www.hubblick. Blue Chip Pro is perfect for stress of competing and travelling, co.uk or call 01837 851392 sports horses, which have a higher there could be a large population of nutritional requirement. Pro bad bacteria in the gut. Whilst the includes a blood building formula ‘good’ bacteria may start to thrive, which aids oxygen transportation the harmful bacteria will still cause to the working muscles, and also an unhealthy gut and negatively includes a prebiotic. There are two affect the general health of the horse. types of prebiotics commonly used in The MOS prebiotic mimics the equine diets; fOS and MOS. fOS cursor that the harmful bacteria bind is a long chain of sugar molecules, to on the gut wall; once the harmful bacteria have bound to the MOS, they cannot be released, and so they are rendered useless and ‘flushed out’ of the digestive system – this promotes the overall health of the digestive system, so the beneficial bacteria can thrive. Blue Chip Pro contains MOS, as part of its triple action digestive aid, combined with Nucleotides and high levels of an Eu performance horse, that is often approved probiotic. This probiotic can double the digestibility of fibre in under stress, and whose digestive and immune systems can often become the diet, so it is utilised much more compromised. efficiently – therefore improving and To find out more about Blue Chip maintaining weight and condition. balancers and how they can help All Blue Chip balancers contain performance and sports horses visit a natural, fruit derived form of www.bluechipfeed.com or call 0114 Vitamin E, which is a powerful 2666200 antioxidant and essential for the

The 13th 11th BHS BHS Borders Borders Festival of the Horse

May May27 27 May 18 17 to May Thirty Events in Ten Days

38 Events in Ten Days

Learn to Joust

Heavy horses

Donkeys

Competitions

At various locations around the Horse logging Guided rides Scottish Borders

Celebrating equestrian culture of Andthe much more……………….. Scotland’s Horse country Something for everyone - whether you ride, own a horse or simply just love equines and the Scottish Borders

Something for everyone whether you own a horse or not

Celebrating the Equestrian culture of Scotland’s Horse Country

For details Log on to

www.bordersfestivalhorse.org 20 | April 2013

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 20

www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:41

LIZ_MIK

ck.

HUBBLiCK

The healthy lick for horses

LOW IN SUGAR As we know there is plenty of sugar in the rest of the horses diet the last thing they need is a lot of sugar in their lick. HIGH LEVELS OF MINERALS Calcium and Phosphorus for good bone structure and development. Salt for bodily functions. Magnesium is used for its calming beneﬁts. HIGH LEVELS OF VITAMINS A comprehensive range of vitamins which will match any proprietry vitamins which are for sale and will save you money. HIGH LEVELS OF TRACE ELEMENTS Zinc, Selenium, Cobalt, Iodine, and Manganese. All very important for your horses metabolism, good healthy skin, muscle tone , hoof condition and many more health aspects. MIXES OF HERBS AND SPICES We use Fenugreek, Mint, Garlic, Comfrey, Aniseed, Liquorice, Vervain, Chamomile, Echinacea, Valerian, in the various licks for different beneﬁcial aspects.

RRP 700g £3.00

WEATHERPROOF We have called on our vast experience at lick making to make our lick weatherproof so that you do not waste anything even after heavy rain. SUITABLE FOR ALL TYPES OF HORSES All types of horses are enjoying and beneﬁtting from our range of licks. Over 600 stockists in England. For more information go to www.hubblick.co.uk or call 01837 851392 If you are interested in stocking HUBBLICKS please feel free to contact us.

RRP 10kg £19.95

RRP 5kg £10.95

LIZ_MIKE_HUBBARD_FP_Rev2.indd21 1 Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd

18/03/2013 15:41 17:22 19/03/2013

CROSS COuNTRY COACHING - Adjusting your pace Jenny Richardson BHSAI

hen riding a Cross Country course, it is invaluable to be able to adjust your pace at will. Basic pace adjustment can be learned in the manege, progressing onto riding in open spaces across country both in training and in courses. In any cross country situation, you are likely to encounter a number of questions such as tight corners, changing terrain, light to dark (and vice versa), narrow gaps, overhanging trees as well as unusual fences, such as drops or water which may need to be approached in trot for a novice horse and/or rider. Normal pace will of course be your medium canter.

concentration and obedience, aiming for good work in medium walk, trot and canter and not being too concerned at this point with collecting or extending. Obviously this change of surroundings can affect his rideability, so several sessions of practise may be needed. Progress by including first one cross country fence, and then proceed to stringing several together. If there is sufficient room, train him to come back to trot for a few strides and then pick up canter between fences – eventually it will become merely an adjustment of the canter pace and trot will not be needed. Over-exaggerating your requests will be easier for him to understand in the early stages. If your horse becomes too strong or excitable An oPen AreA over his fences, a good technique is to return to Your horse should be well established and responsive in upward and downward transitions in working on a circle, initially a small one, spiralling to a larger one as you regain control. When a manege or enclosed area, achieved by repetition doing this, be sure to turn away from the next over a period of time. The next stage is to move fence in good time, and do not allow the horse to on to an open grass area or cross country course. approach it; we must not in any way teach him he Repeat your exercises ensuring his continued may stop or run out once he is presented at an obstacle. It is vital to get the foundations of pace As horses generally enjoy correctly set, to achieve a cross country work, it is usually fast, safe XC experience. very easy to encourage a faster ( Japan’s Atsushi Negishi pace but not so easy to slow is pictured.) down! It is therefore vital to get the foundations correctly set to reach the required control needed for a fast, safe experience. Think of your speed as being on different levels; slower paces will be easier to control but ultimately you must aim for that same control in extended canter. Your repertoire must include the ability to halt at any given time. Emergencies can happen on a course and a rider ahead 22 | April 2013

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 22

Jenny Richardson BHSAI is Equestrian Centre Business Manager at Ireland’s Castle Leslie Estate, a venue that oﬀers luxurious equestrian riding holidays and training breaks in the heart of Ireland. The team welcomes riders of all abilities and age groups and oﬀers expert tuition, gentle hacks and exhilarating cross-country rides over an extensive XC course. Visit www.castleleslie.com

of you may have had a fall, there could be a loose horse, or even a broken fence. It is important that if flagged down by an official, you are able to come down through your paces to walk or halt until safe to proceed. In a pairs class, or training with another horse and rider combination, again it is important to be completely safe and in control as horses in company can tend to race each other or become more excitable. It is important to work out which horse is best placed as leader, and which should follow. Once all your controls are firmly set, you will be best placed to have the most enjoyable cross country experience and hopefully collect happy, safe, fault free rounds wherever you go. Remember basic safety points such as your back protector, correct headgear and the right tack and boots for your horse. www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:41

Tack & Turnout • Cross Country EASY FIT: FOR A RANGE OF SIZES & REMEDIAL SHOES ‘Shoes are staying on even in the torrential rain and hock deep mud!’ ‘ShoeSecures paid for themselves in 3 weeks’ ‘ShoeSecure has allowed me to have more consistent training’ ‘My mares feet have improved no end’ ‘Haven’t lost a shoe since!’ ‘Why did I not try them sooner?!’

Riders go bionic

questrians can now benefit from the ergonomically designed Bionic Glove which featured on Dragon’s Den last autumn, winning backing from Deborah Meaden and Theo Paphitis. This innovative glove improves grip and reduces friction that causes blisters, calluses and hand fatigue, resulting in what is possibly the most comfortable and durable glove on the market. In-built features also allow for greater flexibility and

dexterity. Bionic Aquagrip, Classic and Show Gloves all feature the unique pre-rotated finger design which follows the natural curve of the fingers when flexed. Designed to feel like a second skin, Bionic Gloves are ideal for all ages and can also benefit those with reduced grip pressure. Event rider, francis Whittington, is already a fan saying, “Bionic Gloves are very comfortable as well as stylish and offer total support which is perfect for riders.” Bionic Aquagrip Gloves retail at £29.99, while Bionic Classic and Show Gloves cost £39.99 Bionic Gloves are available from Westgate EFI stockists. Contact 01303 872277 for more information or visit www.wefi.co.uk

HORSESHOE SHIELD HORSE SHOE LOSS PREVENTION HEEL PROTECTION

Call +44 (0)7836 740 557 or buy online at shoesecure.com

Stop Shoe loss with Shoesecure Losing shoes is not just a nuisance, disrupting training and competition schedules, it can also lead to difficulty with shoeing, lameness and serious hoof injuries. Horses that persistently lose shoes often have damage to the hoof wall that can lead to separation and white line disease, as well as making placement of nails difficult. ShoeSecure prevent these problems by enabling shoes to remain in place and allowing normal hoof growth between shoeings. There is minimal disruption to training and competition programmes. Proper foot balance can be maintained, allowing adequate support of the heels and minimising risk of lameness. To find out more see www.Shoesecure.com

www.equestriansales.co.uk sales@equestriansales.co.uk 07596 116238

RIDING BOOTS Calf any width 13 to 19 ” Leg Heights Short & Medium Ladies sizes 3 to 8

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Men’s 7 to 13

Made to Measure service available Made in UK

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19/03/2013 15:41

Saddlery • Tack & Turnout

SADDLES fOR EVENTING

n this issue our Society of Master Saddlers columnists provide advice on saddles for eventing and discuss the need for more than one saddle in this exciting sport. Eventing is more expensive than other disciplines in relation to tack and equipment because, ideally, most riders would prefer to have specialist saddles and bridles for each phase. Such a substantial initial investment is often way beyond the means of riders starting out at unaffiliated level or the lower stages of affiliated level with most having to compromise and make do with one saddle in the initial stages, then as riders progress, extend their range of saddles further. When the budget is limited, what are the best options? The Society of Master Saddlers recommends riders never to compromise by buying inferior ‘cheap’ saddles that may involve poor quality materials and low standards of craftsmanship that could impact on welfare, safety, comfort and performance. If the budget doesn’t allow purchase of good quality new saddles, better by far to consider buying a good quality second-hand one. A rider whose budget extends to

two specialist saddles will probably opt for a dressage saddle and one ‘other’. The ‘other’ will apply to jumping – and this is where some decisions need to be made because the saddle that will best assist the rider in the show jumping phase may not be absolutely identical to the one that would be most helpful across country. Because they afford the rider manoeuvrability, close contact saddles are by far the most popular

with the show jumping fraternity! The cross country rider also needs ‘space’ in order to adapt their position if something goes slightly wrong. Because of the diversity of the fences, the rider also adapts his position far more across country than in the show jumping arena. Riding across country, most riders prefer a saddle that incorporates some form of knee roll that adds to their security – and it is also important to consider the shape of the saddle if the rider intends adding an overgirth. Riders starting to event at riding or pony club level will usually choose to use their existing saddle probably a GP of some type. ‘GP’,

‘Event’ and ‘All-purpose’ are among the names manufacturers give to saddles designed to cope with more than one discipline. In recent years, a lot of research and development, often working with elite riders, has gone into the design of such saddles. However, they all involve compromise because no one saddle can perfectly fulfil the needs of two different disciplines. The very diversity of today’s ranges of saddles indicates the importance of seeking advice from a Qualified Saddle fitter. Information about the Society of Master Saddlers can be found on the website: www.mastersaddlers. co.uk or telephone 01449 711642.

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Horse Behaviour Xxxxxxxxxx • Insurance

HORSE BEHAVIOuR - Speaking the language part 11 A series by Susan McBane explaining equestrian and scientific terminology in relation to equine behaviour and psychology, and its effects on horses and training . This series is based on a glossary of equestrian and scientific terms presented at the First International Equitation Science Symposium, 2005. The glossary description is given in quotation marks, followed by Susan’s discussion.) BArs oF the MoUth (diAsteMA)

‘Area of the horse’s mandible between the incisors and the molars that is free of teeth and in which the bit lies.’ I WONDER how long it took those early civilizations which domesticated the horse to come up with the idea that the horse’s mouth is quite well formed to accommodate something passing through it from side to side, to give more control than ropes or hide strips fastened around the outside of a horse’s head? The three main types of animal that have been ridden are camels, elephants and equines (horses, asses and zebras). Of these, by far the most comfortable to sit on are the equines, particularly horses. The combination of a reasonably trainable temperament, strength and speed, a conveniently comfortable back and a mouth which will accommodate a bit has made horses by far the most versatile of work animals, whether that work is ploughing land or winning prizes and everything in between – a versatility which has caused them untold suffering over the six thousand or so years during which they have been domesticated.

The bars (toothless areas of the gums) are the bony branches of the lower jaw and are very thinly covered by flesh, nerves and blood vessels. They have long

been believed by horse people to be the main areas in the mouth on which bits act. We read and hear about narrow jaws and wide jaws, thin tongues and fleshy tongues, thin mouthpieces and thick ones, jointed and unjointed patterns, mullen (half-moon) and ported mouthpieces that are believed to leave room for the tongue, and all sorts of other designs, which are all to be considered when choosing and fitting a horse’s bit.

let’s thinK AgAin

One of the advantages of rigorously carried out scientific investigation (‘good science’) using modern technology and knowledge is that it can tell us the

truth about situations. Sometimes the truth confirms what we have always believed: sometimes it confirms that we need to rethink our fondly and firmly held traditional beliefs. Research over the past couple of decades, mainly by Dr Hilary Clayton in Canada, has shown, among much else, that the space in the mouth is filled by the tongue, there being no room left for a bit – a revelation indeed. When there is no bit pressure, the bit simply makes a slight groove for itself in the fleshy tongue but when anything other than light pressure via the reins is applied to the bit the tongue is very often squashed between the bit and the bars. This is because the tongue generally overlaps them as there is not enough room for it to fit down between them. It is the tongue that comes in for nearly all the bit pressure. The tongue is a strong muscle well supplied with blood and nerves, used not only for tasting food and other substances but also for manipulating food in the mouth so that it can be chewed and moved to the back of the mouth and swallowed. If the horse is sensitively ridden and wearing a loose noseband, or none at all, he can also use the tongue to manipulate the bit and make it more comfortable, which is as it should be. If, at this point, any reader is thinking that this is an evasion of the rider’s aids, we should consider why horses evade aids anyway. The traditional view is that the horse is unwilling to obey, is lazy, unco-operative, stubborn or in some other way badly-behaved. It is interesting that as the fashion has grown for firm and unrelenting contact and a fixed head position (both counter to ethical equitation), so has the number of so-called ‘problem horses’. So far as bit problems are concerned, the usual means of correction has been for the rider to exert even more pressure on the bit, to tighten the noseband even more or use stronger and stronger bits. Enlightened riders and trainers will take the opposite course of action, and also look to their schooling principles and riding techniques.

bhs_equ

BlUe tongUes

Do you remember the Blue Tongue Affair a couple of years ago, or so? It rightly caused a furore but what was most telling was the verbal squirming of the proponents of firm, indeed hard, bit contact, tight nosebands and a fixed head position. They never did manage to evade the issue and it has certainly not gone away because basic biology and physiology cannot be denied. When a harsh bit pressure is applied and maintained, the bit can, in lay terms, cut off the circulation, severely reducing the blood supply to the tongue and producing the now-famous blue colour (of deoxygenated, ‘trapped’ blood in the blood vessels of the front part of the tongue) spotted in the original scenario and others since. Onlookers can only spot the blue colour because the horse is naturally trying all ways to escape the pain in his tongue, which often results in the tongue coming outside the mouth. The poor, old tongue is caught between the devil (the bit) and the deep, blue sea (the bars). Of course, the tongue does not have to be blue for it to be painful. Some of the more devilish bits (and I am tempted to say the riders using them) can actually cut, split and even sever the tongue. It is not unusual to see horses with their tongues outside their mouths when ridden, or with them over the bit, which, if the rider does not feel this or an onlooker spot it, can cause severe injury to the fragile tissues under the tongue. Some horses do this in anticipation of the discomfort or pain which often accompanies being ridden wearing a bit – learning by association indeed. Tightening the noseband to its limit, even until the tissues under it are bruised and injured, is pointless because the mouth can only close so far as the horse’s teeth let it: once they meet, that’s it. If the cheek teeth have sharp edges, they can also then cut the insides of the cheeks and the tongue. Tight nosebands are, as pointed out by the International Society for Equitation Science (ISES), a sure sign of a rider’s and/or trainer’s failings in practice and understanding. None of the above happens if the rider rides with, and the horse is trained to respond to, a light contact, which is the ultimate aim of the best equitation.

A hArd MoUth

Many people, especially today, complain that their horse is ‘hard mouthed’, meaning that he takes a very firm, leaning and/or pushing contact on the bit and does not respond to your rein aids easily or lightly. The traditional view of how this developed was that the rider/s had caused the bars to become calloused due to rough and/or heavy use of the bit, which had injured the bars. 26 | April 2013

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Horse Behaviour • Tack & Turnout There is no scientific evidence that I can discover that confirms that this has ever happened. If a horse has some kind of accident injuring the mouth, the nerves may be permanently damaged, but the modern view is that the horse has become ‘desensitised’ to the aids due to frequent misuse of the bit by the rider. He treats it as ‘white noise’ and incomprehensible. Because we now know that the bars are not the main area subjected to pressure from the bit, the traditional view has been proved to be irrelevant. I know from my own experience that hardmouthed horses can be retrained to become lighter. The state of being hard-mouthed is a psychological one, not a physical one. Such horses need to be taken back to the beginning and taught, by means of vocal aids and physical aids and, crucially important, the correct application of negative reinforcement by the trainer. Although there is no space to discuss this in detail here, I have previously covered it in ‘Equi-Ads’. Basically, as soon as the horse responds even slightly to a bit (or any) aid, the rider or handler MuST stop the aid instantly so that the horse learns that what he just did (turn or stop) is the right response to that particular pressure. The ‘taking away’ of the pressure is confirmation that the horse’s response was correct. The trainer can then very quickly reinforce or strengthen his response (reward him, if you like) by praising him in terms he understands already, such as ‘good boy’ or a rub around the withers. Again, this has to be done within, the scientists say, no more than three seconds so that the horse can connect the reward with his action.

at all and can, particularly with the high levels of contact widely used in modern riding, contact the roof of the mouth, bruise it and cause pain. The horse’s natural reaction to escape the pain is to open his mouth and raise his head but the current fashion for tight nosebands prevents the former and ‘training aids’ may prevent the latter, so the horse cannot help himself. Double-jointed mouthpieces such as lozenge or french link ones are much ‘kinder’ (depending who is on the other end of the reins) and most horses go well in them. Non-jointed mouthpieces of any kind obviously are not as moveable in the mouth as jointed bits (although neither is moveable if the contact is hard). Curb bits are usually not jointed (and jointed curbs cause problems which I hope to discuss in future) and are accompanied by a curb chain or strap that greatly increases the leverage effect of the bit (and can injure the outside of the lower jaw) and, therefore, the potential pain which can be caused. Those with a port, especially but not exclusively a high one, can bruise the roof of the mouth, and the mouthpiece, squashing the tongue on to the bars, can badly injure it. As most riders do not routinely examine the insides of their horses’ mouths, they may be unaware of injuries and continue to ride the horse and use the same bit/s in the same way. Again, training the horse to respond to light pressures is the answer. There is also an increasing body of concerned, knowledgeable horse people (within and without ISES) trying to not only strongly promote correct training and restore lightness to equitation but also ban curb bits.

MoUthPieCes

tensioMeters

As we all know, horses respond differently to different mouthpieces. Probably the least suitable bit in general use is the single-jointed snaffle, or bridoon if part of a double bridle. This shape forms a V in the horse’s mouth, does not accord with the shape of the mouth

What on earth are they? Tensiometers are devices developed to enable researchers to measure the levels of tension on the reins and, so, the level of contact on a horse’s mouth. At the 2012 ISES conference a presentation revealed that, during an experiment involving some high-

DON’T MISS THIS! BRAIN-TRAINING FOR HORSES How Horses Learn - and why we need to know by Lesley Skipper This new booklet from ‘Tracking-up’ tells you everything you need to know to really understand how horses’ brains work and how they think and learn. It contains 40 pages of essential, up-to-date information to make your training easier and better for you and your horse. For your copy, clearly print your name, address and the reference BTH.EA on the back of your cheque, payable to ‘Tracking-up’, and post it to Anne Wilson, Park End House, Robins Folly, Thurleigh, Beds., MK44 2EQ. 28 | April 2013

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Although this is a still picture, we can easily imagine (because we’ve seen it all before) the mobile muzzle and jaw, drawn-back nostrils, tongue movements and general pain and discomfort experienced by this horse as he tries to escape the effects of his tight noseband with flash, too-high bit and unsympathetic bit contact. His reactions are ‘horse language’ for anger and distress. level dressage riders, the high levels of contact the latter exerted went off the scale of the tensiometers! When asked to ride on a looser contact so that the study could continue, some of the riders declined to do so as they said they would not be able to control their horses and would not feel safe. So this is the state to which modern equitation has descended in some quarters, mainly due to lack of understanding but not entirely.

Where does this leAVe Us?

Although this article was meant to be about the bars of the horse’s mouth in accordance with the place of this topic in the glossary, it has turned out to be more wide-ranging so I hope readers do not feel that I have gone off the point. What we now know as misunderstandings about how bits work can be relegated to equestrian history and the new, proven knowledge adopted by those who wish to progress in an ethical, effective way. As a starting point, I strongly recommend those in that category to explore the websites of the Classical Riding Club (www.classicalriding. co.uk), the International Society

for Equitation Science (www. equitationscience.com) and the Equine Behaviour forum (www. equitationbehaviourforum.org.uk), and also to follow up the various links to be found on each site. I have recommended several excellent books in previous articles in ‘EquiAds’ that will also explain matters in considerable detail. (The Equine Behaviour forum published the full glossary in its magazine ‘Equine Behaviour’. for your copy, send a cheque for £3.50 payable to ‘Equine Behaviour forum’ to the Editor, Dr Alison Averis, 6 Stonelaws Cottages, East Linton, East Lothian, EH40 3DX.) SUSAN McBANE has an HNC in Equine Science and Management, is a Classical Riding Club listed trainer and Gold Award holder, co-founder of the Equine Behaviour Forum and a Practitioner Member of the International Society for Equitation Science. Author of 44 books, she is a co-publisher of ‘Tracking-up’ (see advert this issue). For lessons and clinics in and near Lancashire, ring 01254 705487 or email horses@ susanmcbane.com.

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Field & Stable Xxxxxxxxxx • Training • Stud

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Pilates and Stretching fOR HORSES These two exercises are taken from Pilates and Stretching- an exercise index for horse owners, published by Horses inside Out and available from www.HorsesInsideOut

hese exercises stimulate reflexes which result in the contraction of core muscles, particularly the abdominal muscles, hip flexors and thoracic sling (see last month’s issue). Care, however, must be taken if you are worried about how your horse will react. If you think he will kick, or dislikes having his girth done up, it is best to avoid these exercises.

Flexion of the thoraco-lumbo spine

Flexion of the lumbo-sacral junction

Pelvis tilts

BACK liFt

There are a number of reflex points which, when stimulated, can be used to move the horse’s back. The Back Lift exercise makes him use them.

A Word of Warning!

Some horses do not like these exercises and may kick. Only perform them if you have confidence in your horse.

How to do them: There are two ways of achieving this reflex movement. Different horses favour different methods:

iliopsoas muscles are recruited head and neck lowers in response to the back movement

Method 1 This is best for sensitive horses. Stand to the side of the horse facing his hindquarters. Stroke the top of his tail to relax him. Starting at the top of the tail and working towards the head, apply downward pressure from your fingertips or thumbs to each caudal vertebra in turn. With each application of pressure the horse should increasingly lift and round his back. Hold the position for a few seconds at the point of maximum flexion.

Abdominal Muscles contract to lift the back

tiPs:

Ensure the horse is relaxed and be constantly aware of your horse’s reaction.

good For:

Improving suppleness and flexibility of the back. Stimulating the thoracic sling and abdominal muscles, which are so important in maintaining correct posture.

sternUM liFt

There are a number of reflex points which when stimulated can be used to move the horse’s back. The sternum lift uses one of them.

A Word of Warning!

***Some horses do not like these exercises and may kick. Only perform them if you have confidence in your horse.*** Flexion of the thoracic spine

Flexion of the thoraco-lumbar spine as the pelvis tilts

Method 2 Warning! This can be too irritable for sensitive horses. Stand slightly to the side of the hindquarters. using your fingertips gently scratch from the top of the hind quarters one hand either side of the spine, down the back of the hind legs. This should result in the horse arching his back. Encourage the horse to hold the position for a few seconds at the point of maximum flexion. Many horses really enjoy the scratching session!

30 | April 2013

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 30

head and neck may drop in response to reﬂex

thoracic sling Muscles are recruited to raise withers

How to do it : Stand facing the girth line. Stroke the horse’s sternum until he becomes comfortable with your touch. As you do this, watch your horse’s wither to see if there has been a reaction. Increase the pressure of your stroke. Often this is enough to stimulate the thoracic sling muscles. If your horse still has not responded, apply upward pressure using your

Abdominal Muscles contract to lift the back

Tips: • Ensure the horse is relaxed, try performing this exercise when the horse is eating off the ground. • Be constantly aware of your horse’s reaction. Good for: • Improving suppleness and flexibility of the back. • Stimulating the thoracic sling and abdominal muscles which are so important in maintaining correct posture.

finger tips. The horse should appear to come up just behind the withers.

If you would like to learn more and would like to come to a Horses Inside Out Demonstration or arrange one for your group, please visit the website www. HorsesInsideOut.com www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:42

Basic First Aid

to do so. - Do not open the jockey/ grooms door as some horses will panic and try to get out of the open We have all been faced with a aspace. horseInstead in severe bleeding stem the blood flow using a CLEAN • Be prepared for the arrival of the vet – trypain, to keep the horse as situation when our four legged friend heavily, has a for wound towel/jumper etc. If possible also make sure there is somewhere to park, calm asneeding possiblestitches, while waiting the Worming requires veterinary treatment, but it’s over a joint, has trauma toHealth an eye, Care •apply pressure above the wound to enough light for the vet to work in and vet and fire service to arrive. good to know some basic first aid and is struggling to foal, is non-weight help slow down the blood flow. have a bucket of warm water and a 9 16:32 Page 29 what to do whilst waiting for the vet bearing/has a suspected fracture, has clean towel ready. (Genuine emergency) to arrive. colic, or has collapsed*. In these situations you should call your vet • If you have been involved in a road • If faced with a horse with colic it Understanding How Your Performance Loch Leven Equine Practice explains immediately, no matter what time of traffic incident and your horse is stuck is important to assess the situation Understanding How YourHorse HorseWorks WorksImproves Improves Performance The number one rule in any situation is day or night. in your trailer or horse box then do not Healthcare • Worming before entering the stable. If it is safe Anatomy & made to calm. panicking owner not try and get them out unless it is safe & Biomechanics Biomechanics made easy easy with with to stay go Anatomy into theAstable, remove anyisfood Books & DVDs by G i l l i a n H i g g i n s able to communicate clearly and will to do so. - Do not open the jockey/ g for the vet and water andBooks make sure& he DVDs is not too by Gillian Higgins also bewearing of no reassurance to the horse. grooms door as some horses will hot (if rugs). Depending on ikit Products Your safety is paramount, never put panic and try to get out of the open what to do, the severity of the colic your vet may have added Freephone 0800 5831361 Fax: 01829 261181 yourself in danger and in the of a space. 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Rapid and reliable same day results. e him unless extreme pain your vet will also need to throughout the summer in both the Stable Toys, Likit refills areisa not great Loyalty scheme - and for all customers. immediate care those that do not What to do whilst waiting for the vet and water and make sure he too faced with an your horse if they have a wound Call us for a no-obligation information pack or to see discuss your 650g Likit at £2.85 and 250g Little way(ifofwearing reducing stableDepending boredomon require medical attention. in an emergency? hot rugs). requirements, or visit our website where you could evena win a free worm count. n, such as in over joint; (even if the wound looks Likit refills at £1.95. by keeping thethe horse interested Free information sheets available on request. Your vet will advise you what to do, the severity of colic your vet may minor). 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They will Email: sales@wormers.co.uk but here are some general guidelines. in-hand if it is safe to do so.           01638 552122 http://www.abbeydiagnostics.co.uk (Colic) heavily try to Healthcare • Worming will require treatment from your vet. distraction in stressful situations be more than happy to talk over a •visit Mostwww.likit.co.uk importantly remember to stay problem with you during office hours • Do not put yourself in the fi16:32 ring line Page 29 calm! If you are stressed and panic EQUJun09-N.qxd 20/5/09 WORRIED ABOUT horse WORMS? WORRIED WORMS? and advise if they think you need ABOUT of a horse in pain, or one that is scared will sense your concern Don ’ t by Let them Put your mind at rest with a your worm count by post from Put your mind at rest with a worm count post from e the ‘stress a visit. For a genuine emergency it as they can be very dangerous. which will only act to aggravate the Wriggle out of it ABBEY DIAGNOSTICS worming, and ABBEY DIAGNOSTICS doesn’t matter what time of day or situation. 9 261181 EQUEST buy 20 @ £8.85 each WORMERS FOR THE SUMMER!!! Easy to do - just send a sample using our free kit. Easy do a- just a sample our free kit. night itto is, vet send on call will beusing happy u can trust, • If the horse hasERAQUELL a suspected fracture, EQUEST PRAMOX @ £14.40 each buy 20 Low cost - Only £6.00 or less for new clients, with discounts for Buy 10 @ £6.11 each Low cost - Only £6.00 or less for new clients, with discounts for to help. is non-weight bearing or is pumping Even if not showing signs of being in multiple samples & special veterinary, trade and charity EQUIMAX £11.59 20 @ trade ax Tabs, the EQVALAN multiple samples & special buy veterinary, andeach charity packages. 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EQuINE GASTRIC uLCER SYNDROME Ben Sturgeon, BSc, BVM&S, Cert EP, MRCVS

ast month highlighted the omnipresence of periodontal disease as a plight of our modern horses. A disease with vague symptoms, difficulty L of diagnosis and questions regarding the most appropriate treatment. This

month I’d like to add to the list of “things we need to think about” another condition difficult to identify by its clinical signs as they are not unique and are often subtle. It is however a significant disorder affecting performance, appetite and temperament, not least to say the welfare of the horse: gastric or stomach ulcers. It has been well documented that gastric ulceration is a condition known to affect many racehorses. However, with the greater accessibility of video gastroscopy, (a 2-3m endoscope giving visible access to the stomach) the recognition of equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGuS) has become more common. So much so it is now known that around 70% of performance horses and approximately 40% of leisure riding horses are also affected by this underrated and under-diagnosed condition.

syMPtoMs

As highlighted, one of the challenges of this condition is the variability and vagueness of the symptoms, which can include poor performance, reluctance to work, reduced appetite, slow eating, altered temperament (difficult to ride, bucking, refusing at jumps), weight loss, teeth grinding, colic, diarrhoea, crib biting and windsucking, back pain, peritonitis and even death. However it is difficult to attribute these signs specifically to EGuS. To add to the complication, the correlation between clinical signs and the severity of ulceration is also not always consistent. On gastroscopic examination, some horses that have shown relatively few clinical signs have been found to have severe ulceration, whereas others have been found to be precisely the reverse.

Why do UlCers hAPPen?

The horse in its natural environment is a “trickle feeder” spending up to 16 hours per day feeding and grazing within a herd, with the occasional need to move at high speed to evade predators. In contrast, depending on the level of work and yard regime, our modern horse in training is usually stabled with restricted access to food and inability to move freely. An important feature of equine ulcers is that horses secrete gastric acid continuously, whether they are eating or not. An adult horse will produce approximately 1.5 litres of gastric acid per hour, and with restricted access to food, continued secretion means the pH level can rapidly become very acidic. However, in a natural state the horse’s naturally acidic stomach contents are buffered by copious saliva produced in response to regular eating, and horses constantly eating hay or grass have been shown to have a higher average stomach pH (i.e. less acidic) providing a healthier environment. The horse’s stomach is effectively divided into two physiological and anatomical regions, the lower ‘glandular’ and upper ‘squamous’. The lower part of the stomach has gastric pits containing the glands that secrete hydrochloric acid. Its lining is less susceptible to acid damage than the upper part being protected by a mucous/bicarbonate layer, rapid cell turnover, prostaglandin and intracellular tight junctions. The upper stratified squamous epithelium region, which has no secretory or absorptive function, lacks these defensive mechanisms and so is susceptible to damage. With normal gentle relaxed movement and feeding, the gastric contents generally are restricted to the lower glandular part of the stomach rather than the upper part lined by stratified squamous epithelium. However, with domestication we have reduced both the time that a horse spends eating and reduced the amount of forage in the diet so decreasing protective saliva production. Additionally, training and the way we exercise our horses also has a significant effect on stomach acid levels. Horses fed the same diet prior to and during training have higher acid levels during the training period and more recent studies have also described the ‘mechanical’ effect where during galloping, pressure from the abdomen causes the stomach to contract, pushing acid from the lower stomach up in to the more vulnerable upper stomach, thus further increasing acid exposure. In addition to the feeding regime and exercise, other factors that can influence the formation of ulcers are stressors such as transportation, frequent competitions and unfamiliar surroundings. The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ‘bute’, has also been shown to contribute to ulcers. 32 | April 2013

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 32

diAgnosis And treAtMent

If a horse is suspected of having gastric ulcers the only accurate method of diagnosis, providing an optimum treatment protocol and monitoring of the condition is by gastroscopy. Patients should be starved for 12 hours before this procedure and their water supply should be removed 4 hours beforehand. Although the most common location for ulcers is the upper squamous region of the stomach, ulcers have been known to develop in other areas, including the lower portion, the margo plicatus division between the glandular and squamous portion, and at the pylorus of the duodenum. ulceration is graded on a scale of 0 to 4 with 0 being a normal healthy stomach, 1 being mild thickening only to 4 being deep widespread and deep ulceration. Bleeding does not relate to the depth or the severity of the ulcer. The degree of therapy, longevity and likely recurrence are all influenced by the position and grading of the ulcers. Currently, the most effective treatment for EGuS is the acid inhibitor, omeprazole. An oral paste, it is a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and is highly effective in aiding healing gastric ulcers. It takes three to five days for a steady state of acid suppression to be reached and total healing time is usually between two to four weeks, although severe cases, for example in the glandular regions, can take a little longer. A full course of treatment is usually 28 days, with one treatment per day. Where the ulcers are deeper or more widespread, additional treatments such as Sucralphate (a gastric ulcer ‘bandage’) and even antibiotics can be added to the regimen. The horse can be taken out of work during this period, but it is not always necessary, and largely depends on severity, individual circumstances and preference of the owner.

re-oCCUrrenCe And PreVention

Many owners note a significant improvement in their horse, sometimes within days of commencement of treatment. However, once the ulcers have healed, unless changes are made to the horse’s management, training and/ or environment, it’s highly likely that they will re-occur. for a horse in hard work, ulcers can start to reappear as quickly as three to four days after the end of treatment, however even subtle changes to their daily regime can make a difference. Because horses are trickle feeders, try to emulate the horses’ natural environment as closely as possible. free access to hay, daily turnout – even for short periods – can help significantly. Access to grazing plays a significant role in the prevention. We know that where horses have been turned out for rest for a few weeks, the incidence of ulcers in these animals will be minimal. However once brought back into work, and particularly if stabled full time, a significant proportion will develop ulcers within three to four weeks of stabling and exercise. In such cases use of corn oil (an anti-ulcerogenic oil), feeding with a fibre diet before any exercise and administration of any hard feed in smaller quantities more frequently i.e. the same total amount given in four instead of two feeds a day can also help prevent and stop the severity from becoming advanced. Where horses are at a high risk of recurrence or normal management changes do not provide enough relief an ongoing preventive dose of GastroGard at a ¼ or ½ dose can often be used to keep them clear of ulceration. www.equiads.net

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28/02/2013 15:42 08:44 19/03/2013

fROM THE GROuNDAnne Wilson T

he need for a horse to lead well in-hand is obvious. It is the first requirement of obedience and

mutual respect before mounting begins. However, sometimes this phase of a horse’s education is somehow omitted. Some horses are quite malleable and obedient when ridden but seem to revert back to almost an ‘at liberty’ state when on the end of a lead rope. This normally stems from successfully pulling away from their handler, either to reach a nice piece of grass or just to have a gambol around when they feel like it. Once they have done this a few times, it is ingrained in their mind that this is quite an easy thing to do (which it usually is) and is not necessarily bad in any way. Once a horse has gained his freedom, it is very hard to verbally scold him when you manage to catch him, lest he pulls away again. To break this cycle you need to be able to restrain him, for his own good as well as yours. Since horses are the strongest land mammals known to man (pro-rata three times stronger than elephants) it is useless to attempt to restrain a confirmed puller merely on an ordinary head collar. There are many restraining head collars on the market, which put pressure on the nose and poll area when the horse pulls. It is important to choose one which will loosen when the horse stops pulling and the pressure is taken off. This is important, not only for humane purposes, but from the training aspect. The horse learns that as soon as he stops pulling he can be comfortable again. Sometimes a slight jerk on the lead-rope from the handler when the horse shows signs of taking off, is enough to stop a fullon pulling match, but make sure that you release the pressure immediately. If a controller halter does not prove to be successful, then you may have to resort to stronger methods, such as a bit, or even a stallion chain. This is not cruel if used correctly

and pressure only applied in an emergency. To preserve both horse and human life it is necessary for the horse to respect his handler and be reasonably obedient – anything else is just dangerous. Apart from this, the horse will feel more confident and happy in the long-term if he is taught distinct boundaries, beyond which he must not step. Some horses give no warning of when they are likely to take off, but do it suddenly for no apparent reason; usually when they realise that their shoulder is in front of the handler, which normally renders any attempts at control useless. So make sure that you don’t let him get in front of your shoulder whilst walking.

resPeCting yoUr sPACe

Once the horse has learned that he cannot escape, rush to the nearest clump of sumptuous grass, or otherwise misbehave whilst in hand, he should be taught to walk, turn right and left, halt, back-up, etc; all at a moments notice. This can take the form of an interesting game/ exercise in obedience and should be enjoyable to horse and handler. I would suggest that you begin in an enclosed space, such as a riding arena. If your horse tends to barge around, wanting to go in his own choice of direction, then plenty of halt transitions should be used. In the case of a young horse, it is helpful if this in-hand training takes place before lungeing or backing. He can be taught the verbal commands of halt, walk-on, back, and even turn right, turn left, which can be very helpful when teaching him to lunge as well as combining the voice when teaching the physical aids under saddle. He should be led in hand in the usual way with the handler roughly shoulder to shoulder with the horse – not too close, nor with too much space between the two. The lead rope should be held approximately 2 ft. from the horse’s head. There should be no need

to grip the head collar or otherwise permanently tightly restrain the horse. As previously mentioned, if the horse’s shoulder precedes the handler, then he is much more likely to pull away, and if the opposite occurs and he is too far behind the handler, then in the event of the horse being startled and rushing forwards, there is a danger of the horse colliding with the handler, causing a nasty accident. Every time he starts to barge, halt and ask him to step back a stride. Although reinback under saddle is quite an advanced, difficult movement for the horse; one simple step backwards should not be too taxing and he should be taught this in the very beginning in the stable or yard, at the same time as being taught to move over from left to right or vice versa. This is important around the stable and yard for obvious necessity for farriery treatment, grooming etc. I am not a fan of the practice advocated by some natural horsemanship methods, where the horse is worked on a long line; the line being waved at the horse to ask him to back-up. Because of the fact that this is confusing and therefore stressful to the horse, it invariably results in bad backward steps, performed in a hurried fashion with a raised head and stiffened, hollow back; all of which is physically and mentally detrimental. Instead, the horse should be taught to step back, firstly in the stable or yard

Conditions

‘IT’S SO GOOD, I NEVER KNOW WHERE TO START!’ wrote a subscriber to ‘TRACKING-UP’ published by In our current issue: SHAVING THE WHISKERS, Lesley Skipper; PRACTICE and PRACTISING, Margaret Aspinall; HAS DRESSAGE DAMAGED OUR WAY OF RIDING? Sylvia Loch; SCHOOLING FROM SCRATCH series 2, pt. 2, Anne Wilson; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT, Susan McBane; RECOGNISING EQUINE FEELINGS, Lesley Skipper; LONGITUDINAL FLEXION, Michael Stevens; STALLS AS STABLING, Susan McBane plus comment, worming, segregating mares and geldings, riding in the 50s, visual laterality, Peggy Sue and book reviews. ‘Tracking-up’ is available quarterly for £5.17 per issue or £18.70 for a 4-issue subscription. Clearly print your name, address and ‘TUA18’ on the back of your cheque payable to ‘Tracking-up’ and post it to Anne Wilson, Park End House, Robins Folly, Thurleigh, Beds., MK44 2EQ.

34 | April 2013

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 34

Issue 18 – February 2013

as previously mentioned, with the handler at the horse’s side, encouraging a backward step by voice accompanied by the hand gently pushing or intermittently nudging on the chest. The whip can be used in the same way as the hand to assist in the horse’s understanding of this, providing he remains calm and is not afraid of the whip (which he should not be). If the horse still finds this hard to understand, then it is sometimes helpful to halt him in front of a wall or gate. He will understand that he cannot go forward and, so long as he is not hassled or frightened, will eventually step back. Immediately upon a backward step, he should be rewarded. DO NOT ASK fOR TOO MANY BACKWARD STEPS AT THIS STAGE – one or two will be

of Publication All material submitted to Equi-Ads will be subject to the following conditions. The placing of an advertisement or editorial copy will be deemed to be an acceptance of these conditions. 1. Typewritten contributions accompanied by a tamped addressed envelope for return are invited, however, no responsibility will be taken for photographs, transparencies, illustrations or literary contributions. 2. The publishers cannot accept liability for any loss suffered directly or indirectly by any readers as a result of any advertisement or notice published in this magazine. Nor do they accept liability for loss arising from the non-inclusion or late publication of any advertisement. 3. All advertisements are accepted subject to our standard conditions of trading (a full copy of which is available by sending a stamped addressed envelope to the editorial offices.) 4. The publishers reserve the right to refuse, amend or withdraw any advertisement without explanation. 5. Cancellation must be received in writing 14 days prior to the publication date.

6. All copyright reserved by Equi-Ads. No part of this publication may be recorded, or reproduced in whole or in part without the written permission of the publishers. Equi-Ads is a registered Trade Mark, which is the property of Stable Productions. 7. The opinions expressed in literary contributions are not necessarily those of the editor or publisher. 8. The publishers reserve the right to revise advertisement copy to conform to the standards of Equi-Ads’ house style. 9. Advertisers should notify the publishers of any errors immediately after the appearance of the first insertion to allow subsequent insertions to be corrected. The publishers will not accept responsibility to correct all insertions ordered if the error is not reported immediately after the advertisements comply in all respects with obligations and duties to 3rd parties e.g. rights relating to Copyrights, Intellectual Property, Trade Marks and this list is not exhaustive. 10. The advertiser warrants that his advertisements comply with the British Code of Advertising Practice and do not contravene the Trade Descriptions Act 1968.

www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:42

MRR_E

Horse or Pony prone to Laminitis? For the nutritional support of the Laminae and hoof integrity. Laminator is formulated with high levels of Hesperadin, a natural bioflavanoid which together with ascorbic acid helps to maintain the flow of blood into the laminar corum. High levels of Zinc Methionate, essential for strong keratin growth are included. LAMINATOR n Powder 3kg £59.95, 2.4kg £49.75, 1.2kg £26.25 n Pellets 3kg £61.50 n 3kg will last 60 days at maintenance

TESTIMONIAL I have been giving my 13 year old 17.2h dwb mare two scoops a day of your Flexijoint, and within a week she is a different horse, she is happy and moving like a 3 year old, and rode her and asked for collection and she was very willing, not been able to ask for it in 4 years, her sore back has gone and the elevation in her hind and front legs is amazing, she has gone through x-rays and bone scans costing thousands, vets said nothing wrong its in her head, was going to give up. Just want to say thank you and I have my horse back. Amazing product. Karina King FLEXIJOINT POWDER TUBS

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13/03/2013 15:42 14:57 19/03/2013

Health Care • Laminitis sufficient – remember rein-back can be strenuous. Backing-up can be used as a disciplinary punishment, but should not be over-used, as we don’t want him to see it purely as a punishment. When first teaching him to backup, ask immediately for forward movement once he has complied and reward him with a stroke, congratulatory words or a tit-bit. That way, he will want to do it again! However, if he is continually being obstreperous and bargey’ he will soon get fed up with stopping and going backwards, and is much more likely to co-operate. You must also take care that he doesn’t become so used to backingup that he uses it as an evasion. When he will walk calmly by your side without pulling, walking too fast, too slow or generally being

awkward, you can begin to teach him to turn left. for this purpose I am assuming you are leading him from the left. You can give him a little warning of the manoeuvre using whatever words come to mind, such as ‘left turn’ (always use the same words henceforth). What you are aiming at is for him to turn with you, keeping a sensible distance without bumping you or coming near to treading on your feet. To aid in this, it is helpful to carry a whip, to which he should already have been made accustomed. He should definitely not be afraid of the whip. You should be able to stroke him all over with it, and use it to flick flies away, but he should understand its meaning when asked to move away from it. This should also have been previously taught in the stable and yard, when asking him to move over etc.

If he comes too close to you as you turn left, just hold the whip strategically in place to signify the distance beyond which he should not step. You can teach him to turn right when leading him from the right in the same way. You should also accustom him to being led in straight lines and circles in both directions from both the left and right sides. To teach him to turn right whilst leading from the left, use a verbal command, such as ‘right turn’. This time give him a little push on his left shoulder with your hand and hold the whip gently against the left hand side of his neck. You can obviously teach him to turn left whilst leading from the right in a similar way.

If you make good use of verbal, physical or food rewards, this learning process will become enjoyable for you both and usually he will eagerly await your next instruction rather than thinking about pulling away or barging, and he will have learnt what it means to respect your space. Anne Wilson is a freelance classical riding trainer, based in Bedfordshire; trained with Sylvia Loch and holder of the Classical Riding Club Gold Award Certificate – Phone 01234 772401 or email:- annewilsondressage@ hotmail.co.uk www.classicalridingannewilson.com

A Simple Step in Your Allen & Page Wins Nutritional fight Against Laminitis Helpline of the Year Award

llen & Page is delighted that its popular and friendly feed helpline has scooped up the hotly contested top spot for the Haygain Nutritional Helpline of the Year award at BETA International 2013. Nominated by happy customers nationwide, the award is presented for exemplary service in nutritional advice and assistance to customers, both trade and retail. Rachel Parrott who leads the Nutritional team says: “We’re all very proud of our nutritional helpline and to win the award this year, having previously been runner-up is testament to the hard work put in by all the team here at Allen & Page. We are so pleased that people not only use, but also appreciate our helpline, and we hope it continues to be the first port of call for any equine nutritional questions. Thank you to everyone who voted; to be recognised in such a way is truly a great honour! Winning the award is an outstanding achievement for the company and the dedicated team who run the helpline. Rachel and nutritionist Sarah Bee attended BETA on february 17th and were extremely happy to accept the award on behalf of the whole Allen & Page nutritional helpline team. “When congratulating us as winners, BETA observed that we were a friendly voice on the helpline, easy to talk to and talked at great length” said Rachel. “We were further complimented on sending information out quickly and for

including money off vouchers and samples to ensure the horses liked the feeds before buying” she commented. With an increasing amount of feeds and supplements on the market, giving the trade and consumers more choice than ever, BETA wished to highlight the importance of reliable and accessible nutritional advice. Nominations were invited from retailers and consumers, and the final judging was based on these and mystery callers posing questions designed to challenge each helpline. One nominator said: “Allen & Page is a fantastic company to deal with. They listen intently to your requirements and give a variety of options and detailed advice on what’s best for your horse.” A judge added: “I was pleased to receive a pack of information in the post, along with a money-off voucher and samples to make sure the horses like it before I have to invest in a whole bag!” As we move from winter to summer, many owners will be planning their horse’s diets with an increase in workload, or a change in situation uppermost in their minds. It has now been proven that contacting the Allen & Page feed line for guidance is an easy way to make sure that process is as smooth and trouble free as possible. If you need feeding advice or have a problem with your horse’s condition, health or behaviour the Allen & Page Nutrition Team is always happy to help on 01362 822902 and they won’t blind you with science!

HAPPY TUMMY® CHARCOAL

Improves health, behaviour & performance. Adsorbs toxins, guards against colic, ulcers and lameness.

www.finefettlefeed.com or call 01600 712496 36 | April 2013

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 36

here are two key hormones associated with laminitis; insulin and cortisol. The reason for this is because insulin resistance and heightened cortisol levels increase obesity, reduce peripheral blood supply and increase inflammatory responses (laminitis is characterised by inflammation of the hoof laminae). MAH magnesium is a special form of magnesium developed for human medicine where its use is booming. It is your key nutrient in the fight against laminitis because it plays critical roles in managing both insulin and cortisol. In human trials not only was MAH shown to be more effective than changes to lifestyle and diet, but incredibly it was more effective than most drug treatments. By helping your horse to regulate insulin and cortisol, MAH helps to improve blood supply to the hooves, normalise glucose levels in the body, reduce systemic inflammation and protect against stress laminitis. MAH is a pharmaceutical grade liquid supplement that is easy to feed. Although often used as a calmer, MAH is not a sedative and will not dull an already settled horse/pony, in fact magnesium’s role in energy production means that MAH actually supports endurance. Please visit our website for detailed articles on Laminitis and EMS, or contact us for information or to purchase. Tel: 01438 861 900 Email: info@ nupafeed.net www.nupafeed.co.uk

Equimins Laminator

quimins’ Laminator has been designed to help nutritionally support the laminae and hoof integrity. The product contains high levels of bio flavanoid hesperidin, ascorbic acid and the herb feverfew, all selected to help make blood capillaries more elastic and to increase the flow of blood into the laminar corum. It also contains high levels of zinc, bound to an amino acid, to make it highly digestible, for strong keratin growth in the hoof. Biotin is also included at a very high level of 75 mg per daily dose, as is Saccharomyces cerivisae yeast, prebiotics and, in all, some 40 carefully selected ingredients that also help to support the horse’s systems during times of stress. Laminator is available in powder or pellet form. The powdered version is available in 1.2kg, 2.4kg and 3kg quantities, and prices start from £26.25. Pellets are available in 3kg only and have a RRP of £61.50. For more information see www.equimins.com, email sales@equimins.com or call 01548 531770. www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:42

lami201

Hector BEFORE Molly Mouse BEFORE

Molly Mouse AFTER

Hector AFTER

Two neglected laminitic ponies helped by Blue Chip and the ISPCA. “Molly Mouse hobbled into the National Animal Centre on appalling overgrown hooves. This tiny little girl was left for many years enduring the agony of laminitis and deformed hooves. Our farrier and vet recommended a diet rich in biotin but low in calories to help Molly Mouse recover from her ordeal. Blue Chip Lamilight was fed along with hay and gradually her hooves returned to normal. Molly Mouse now lives with her foster mum who continues to feed her on Blue Chip Lami-light and is delighted with the condition of her hooves and her shiny glossy coat. Laminitis has become a distant memory for this little pony as she kicks up her heels and gallops across her paddock every day.” “Hector was taken into the care of the National Animal Centre as he was suffering from acute laminitis and neglected hooves. Allowed to roam over 40 acres of fertilised grass Hector became obese and developed laminitis.

Unfortunately Hector did not receive the veterinary attention he urgently needed, nor were his hooves trimmed by a farrier for almost two years. As a result this lovely little pony endured much pain and suffering and on arrival it was feared help had come too late for him. Hector however had other ideas. He was immediately examined by our equine vet and started on a course of pain relief and anti inflammatory medication. Of course we also gradually introduced him to Blue Chip Lamilight, which he loves! Less than two weeks later Hector was off medication and sound. Our vet was astonished by the difference in him and our farrier cannot believe how quickly Hector’s neglected hooves are improving. One month later and Hector has been transformed from a crippled overweight sad little pony into a lively, fun loving chap who causes no end of mischief.” Cathy Griffin, Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ISPCA)

0114 266 6200 | info@bluechipfeed.com | www.bluechipfeed.com | www.facebook.com/bluechipfeed lami2011_210x297.indd 1 Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 37

30/1/12 16:35:46 19/03/2013 15:42

LAMINITIS CAuSES AND TREATMENTS

Peter Fenton BVM&S, MRCVS

s spring approaches horse owners and vets thoughts turn to the prospect of turning their horses out on some grazing for an increasing period of time and therefore the impending deluge of laminitis cases. This is obviously reliant on the ground actually drying out enough to turn any animals on it! The thought that this is a disease of the springtime associated with excessive consumption of new grass and its high sugar content is an outdated understanding of the disease which is now known to be a problem 12 months of the year and over 90% of cases have a hormonal and management related cause. The amount of research on laminitis, its cause, treatment, management and prevention is currently massive and international. Therefore there is new information for vets regarding this debilitating, painful condition emerging all the time so that advice for owners and treatment regimens can be improved regularly. Laminitis is a condition that, in its acute stage, can be recognised by a large number of experienced and inexperienced horse owners alike. With its typical rocking back stance and refusal to walk forward, difficulty turning, sometimes increased heat in the hooves and digital pulses that are felt at the back of the pastern. A chronic laminitic is a horse or pony that has had ongoing disease for a long time with permanent changes in the hoof capsule and possibly the pedal bone. This can be either constant disease or repeated shorter 38 | April 2013

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bouts with periods of apparent soundness. Acute laminitis is a veterinary emergency without exception, in my opinion. Treatment or management should not be attempted by the horseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s owner, even for a short period, as the condition will progress quickly and much more treatment and time will be involved in a recovery. This is an extremely painful condition that results from inflammation of the sensitive laminae inside the hoof that supports the horseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s skeleton within the hoof capsule. When this is damaged the support is weakened and this is what results in rotation and sinking of the pedal bone in unchecked cases. The underlying cause of the majority of laminitis cases is imbalance in the metabolism of insulin in animals that are usually overweight and obese. Cases that do not recover very quickly will need xrays of their feet and remedial shoes to provide extra support

during the recovery process. This can be at different time periods following the initial exam depending on the findings of the clinical exam and the time the horse has been lame before the initial examination. The shoes will be fitted with reference to the position of the pedal bone within the hoof and not the shape of the hoof capsule itself and, therefore, should not be fitted without the benefit of these images to an acute laminitic horse or pony. The same shoes are often used for heel support in other situations and these often do not require veterinary attention. Chronic cases can occur for a number of reasons which include: failure to control the underlying reason, undiagnosed complicating disease e.g. PPID (Cushings disease), poor farriery management and possibly an inappropriate environment e.g. cobbled yard outside stable. These cases usually can be investigated and treated or have changes in their routine management that mean they can have a better life or longer periods of soundness. These cases will often be well managed by the horse owner in conjunction with the farrier and occasional advice from the vet unless they have an acute crisis. There is often a multifactorial management of these cases including use of long term medication and sometimes supplements can be used, these include the likes of Biotin for horn quality and possibly feed balancers and dietary adjustment. Remember that if a chronic case is lame and this is not easily improved with a short period of rest or possibly reshoeing then these will require veterinary attention as they can deteriorate in a similar way to an acute case. Prevention of this disease is, obviously, what we should all aim to achieve and in the majority of cases that I see this would have been possible as the largest proportion of cases are related to obesity. The management of weight in horses is becoming a daily chore for the practice and if this were better understood by owners and anyone they are getting advice from, so many of these cases could be prevented. The ability to objectively condition score a horse and pay less attention to their actual weight is the best way to maintain a fit and healthy horse or pony. We use a scale of 0-5 where a 0 is emaciated and 5 is morbidly obese and a healthy horse will be in the range of 2.5-3 depending on its type of work. The condition score is less to do with the amount of muscle a horse has and more a measure of body fat so 2 horses that look very different can have the same condition score. This is, by far, the most important part to remember and put into practice as a horse owner, as such a high number of these cases occur due to obesity, which is only caused by the management of the horses diet and exercise. Taking an honest and accurate assessment of your horsesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; lifestyle and body condition score on a regular basis and making changes as necessary to maintain a healthy horse will significantly reduce the chance of ever having to deal with this distressing and costly disease. Discuss this with your vet at routine visits for vaccination or dentistry and design a system that suits you and your horse or pony.

www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:42

Laminitis

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If your horse or pony has been prone to Laminitis in the past, it is highly likely he will be again this year. Spring is the most dangerous time of year for Laminitics. So, make sure you know how to manage your horse or pony wisely to minimise the risk of him suffering. Remember, improve his diet with Laminaze to give him the advantage of the natural nutritional support he needs at this time of year.

For more information and case studies please go to www.naf-equine.eu/uk/yourstory

For more details please go to your local NAF stockist or call our Freephone Advice Line: 0800 373 106 or email info@naf-uk.com

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I N C.

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Top Tip: Remember, if you know your pony is to prone to Laminitis make sure he is prepared. NAF recommend you introduce Laminaze to his diet early - prior to the high risk periods – to ensure Laminaze is well established in his system.

www.naf-equine.eu/uk April 2013 | 39

19/03/2013 15:42

For more information contact SPILLERS® Care-Line on 01908 226626 or visit www.spillers-feeds.com ®SPILLERS and HAPPY HOOF are Registered Trademarks. ©MARS Horsecare UK Ltd 2013.

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Laminitis. Move forward. Pasture and excess cereal starch can cause laminitis. Feed low sugar, low starch, high fibre Happy Hoof速. Our latest formulation, enriched with vitamins and minerals, including biotin and key antioxidants, is a complete fibre feed approved by The Laminitis Trust. Move forward with Happy Hoof速 from SPILLERS速.

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19/03/2013 15:42 23/02/2013 09:37

AP Ad_F

Horse Behaviour • Sweet Itch

LEARNING ABOuT LAMINITIS

Joanna Palmer BSc Hons, Nutritionist, Allen & Page

ith the return of spring we can all enjoy a bit of sun and warmth again, but the change in weather also brings with it the flush of grass growth, that without careful management can lead to laminitis in susceptible horses and ponies. However, it is important to remember that there can be many other causes of the disease and whilst ponies, particularly those that are overweight, are most susceptible, it can affect any horse or pony, at any time of the year.

WhAt is lAMinitis?

Widely recognised as one of the most common causes of equine lameness, laminitis is an extremely painful condition that predominately affects the fore feet, although only one or all four hooves can be affected. Laminitis is characterised by the inflammation of the laminae tissues within the hoof. The laminae form a bond between the hoof wall and the pedal bone, but when inflammation occurs these bonds are weakened. Prompt treatment and careful management means many laminitics make a good recovery. However, in extreme cases the break down of the laminae leads to rotation and sinking of the pedal bone, which can lead to emergency veterinary treatment.

CAUses

Although laminitis is most often associated with diet, it can also be brought on by: • Hoof trauma which can be caused by trot or canter work on hard surfaces, or incorrect farriery; • Hormonal changes associated with Cushing’s Disease or other metabolic disorders; • Toxaemia (from a retained placenta after foaling); • The administration of some medicines such as

42 | April 2013

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 42

corticosteroids. Horses have evolved as trickle feeders and have a digestive system that is perfectly designed for high fibre, grass diets. However, modern pastures include grass that is of much higher quality, containing increased levels of fructans (sugar). This coupled with supplementary feeding of high energy, cereal based feeds which are high in starch, can often lead to dietary induced laminitis. When a horse eats excessive quantities of sugar rich pasture, or cereal based feeds rich in starch, food passes too quickly through the gut. This leads to the incomplete breakdown of soluble carbohydrates (starch and sugar) in the small intestine. The excess then passes into the large intestine where it is rapidly fermented and lactic acid produced. The resulting acidic environment kills the beneficial bacteria and damages the gut wall. Endotoxins are then released which enter the bloodstream, activating enzymes in the laminae and triggering laminitis.

syMPtoMs

The first signs of laminitis can vary greatly between individual animals, however, laminitis should be strongly suspected if: • The horse adopts a ‘laminitic stance’(see diagram), with forelegs stretched forwards to distribute weight on to the heels and relieve pressure on the toes. • The horse is lame and reluctant to move, making only ‘pottery’ strides.

• When walking, the horse puts his heel to the ground before his toe. • The horse appears uncomfortable, shifting his weight from one foot to another. • The horse lies down more than usual in an attempt to alleviate the pain. • A pounding digital pulse is felt in the pastern. • The coronary band feels unusually warm and the sole of the foot is abnormally sensitive to pressure, however these are symptoms common of many other foot related problems, not just laminitis. • The horse appears generally ‘off-colour’, with a raised temperature, pulse and/or respiration rate. Laminitis should always be treated as a veterinary emergency, so call your vet immediately. Early treatment and management of the condition is vital for a successful outcome.

PreVention

Ensuring horses and ponies maintain a healthy weight is essential as obese animals are far more likely to develop the disease. Diets should be high in fibre, with the starch and sugar content kept as low as possible by avoiding ingredients such as cereal grains and molasses. Horses and ponies at high risk of developing laminitis should be placed on restricted grazing particularly during periods of rapid grass growth. Strip grazing and using a muzzle are useful ways of maintaining a horse’s natural feeding behaviour at the same time as limiting their grass intake. It is also important to note that fructan levels in grass can be high on days that are cold and sunny, particularly in the mornings and so susceptible horses and ponies should not be turned out until any frost on the grass has melted. Soaking hay for 12-16 hours can also be beneficial, as it will remove soluble sugars, allowing overweight animals or those suffering from laminitis to still be fed sufficient fibre without the additional sugars that can be harmful. It is important to remember that once a horse or pony has been diagnosed with laminitis they should always be treated as a laminitic as they will be more prone to the condition in future. For more information on feeding laminitics, call Allen & Page’s friendly, award winning, nutritional helpline on 01362 822 902 or visit www.allenandpage.com www.equiads.net

19/03/2013 15:42

S L

• • • • •

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For a FREE fact sheet on laminitis, or to find out how Fast Fibre could benefit your horse or pony, contact our friendly, award-winning, nutrition helpline today on 01362 822 902, email helpline@allenandpage.co.uk or visit www.allenandpage.com Recent guidelines have suggested that horses and ponies suffering from laminitis, or those prone to, or susceptible to laminitis, must be fed a balanced diet that contains less than 1g starch/kg BW/meal. Therefore, to ensure that your horse’s diet is low starch, you should not feed more than 1g starch/kg BW/meal.

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 43

19/03/2013 15:42

Health Care & Laminitis

Nutritional Support and advice for Laminitics A

lways take laminitis seriously and try and prevent it occurring in the first place.

Tips on avoiding Laminitis N icola Tyler, Nutrition Director at TopSpec provides advice on avoiding laminitis

More often than not several factors are involved when a horse or pony develops laminitis. Some are nutritional, some are not. There are some we can do nothing about, for example a pony may be what is termed ‘insulin-resistant’ because of his breeding; all we need to know is that this makes him more susceptible to laminitis, but there is nothing we can do about his genetics. However by controlling the factors that we can do something about, for example feed and management, we can often prevent the ‘laminitis threshold’ being reached. This threshold is reached when so many internal hoof laminae slide apart that the attachment of the pedal bone to the internal hoof wall loosens and it rotates downwards and points towards the sole, creating damage, inflammation and pain within the hoof, in other words, laminitis. Taking the following action will help to reduce the risk of laminitis: • find the most suitable grazing you can. unproductive grassland such as hill land is ideal, where ponies have to exercise a great deal to eat a moderate amount of average quality grass. Old meadow or parkland grazing is the next best. • Never make rapid changes in the diet e.g. do not suddenly turn out onto good pasture. • Avoid both fertilised and frozen pasture but do not be a slave to predicted fructan levels as these vary enormously according to a multitude of factors. • If necessary to control his weight, increase the amount of exercise you do with your pony in the spring to burn off more calories. • When stabled, base feeding programmes on ample forage (e.g. late cut hay or possibly high-fibre haylage) as limiting fibre intake upsets the hindgut microbial balance. • If extra calories are needed to obtain correct condition, maximise the use of high-fibre, low sugar/starch feeds e.g. alfalfa in various forms or blends, shredded beet pulp (discard the juice or use unmollassed), and cereal-grainfree fibre or cool cubes. • Avoid feeds high in sugar e.g. molassed coarse mixes and straw chops. • Avoid feeds high in starch e.g. cereals or cereal-based compound feeds. • Monitor the digital pulse daily to give you an early indication of imminent lameness. Noting a loosening in droppings may also be helpful. • Avoid unnecessary trauma to feet e.g. avoid stony, uneven ground and minimise trotting on roads. Do not jump on hard ground. Because the diet may be very limited it should be supplemented with a vitamin and mineral supply for general health; nutrients to promote good hoof growth with optimal bonding between the laminae and the hoof wall; yeast products to help maintain a healthy hindgut environment and anti-oxidants to combat excess free-radical production. These can all be found included in one very effective, palatable, pelleted product. Suggested feeds TopSpec AntiLam and TopChop Lite. Free, Multiple-Award-Winning, Helpline 01845-565030 or visit www.topspec.com

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Limit your pony’s grass in-take, do not let a pony graze in a large, lush field. During grass growing months, use a muzzle to prevent your pony or horse eating too much, but don’t starve them. If your pony or horse suffers from laminitis, turn out instead into a sand arena, or a paddock with no grass, where they can

walk around to help circulation. Monitor weight gain with a weigh tape, don’t just rely on your eye. feed your pony or horse a high forage/fibre diet. X-Lam Aid Pellets is a complementary feed for horses and ponies, providing comprehensive nutritional support for equines susceptible to, or recovering from, the effects of laminitis. X-Lam Aid was developed with and approved by specialist equine veterinary practices and contains 11 beneficial active ingredients. It contains high levels of Omega 3 to support optimum health, fertility and performance. X-Lam Aid is a non-GM soya free formulation. X-Lam Aid also contains curcumin. Curcumin is the active ingredient of the spice turmeric. It is a natural and powerful antioxidant and supports the normal anti-inflammatory action of the body. A 10.5kg bucket of X-Lam Aid has an RRP of £42.00. Simply mix with your horse or pony’s normal feed. In situations where the equine has lost it’s appetite as a result of it’s poor physical condition, X-Lam Aid Liquid may be used in addition to X-Lam Aid Pellets to provide a palatable energy source and extra anti-inflammatory action. For more information, please visit www.gwfnutrition.com or call GWF Nutrition direct on 01225 708482.

The Laminitis Trust stimulates Laminitis research

o date the Laminitis Trust has provided over £300,000 for ground breaking research into equine laminitis.

We are currently funding projects which are investigating the causes of insulin resistance and Cushing’s Disease; the relationship between obesity and exercise on laminitis and the molecular mechanisms of lamellar separation. The results of all Laminitis Trust funded research is published for all to see: the work continues. Robert Eustace fRCVS, Director of the Laminitis Trust writes; “We are very grateful to all who have made legacies and donations to the Laminitis Trust. Additionally we recognise the efforts of those feed companies, whose responsible attitude to horse nutrition, has enabled the Laminitis Trust feed Approval Mark to become the “gold standard” for safe horse feeds. Lastly, without the support of their customers who buy Laminitis Trust Approved feeds for their animals, the Trust would not have been able to provide these substantial research grants”. Only feeds which carry this logo are approved by the Laminitis Trust which is the only body with an independent scrutineering system for horse feeds. If your feed does not carry this logo it is not approved by the Laminitis Trust. If you wish to help the Laminitis Trust in its fight against this crippling disease please visit www.laminitis.org or telephone 01249-890784 for further information.

•

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MRY_TO

Recommended by Vets

Worried about laminitis? • TopSpec AntiLam includes a unique 5 way approach to nutritional support for horses and ponies prone to, being treated for or recovering from laminitis • Very palatable, pelleted multi-supplement. Can be fed on its own or with un-molassed chop • Contains optimum levels of vitamins, minerals and yeast probiotics • Used and recommended by veterinary surgeons, farriers and thousands of horse owners • Free feeding and management advice from the nutritional team based at the multiple-award-winning Middle Park Farm Laminitis Research Unit • Economical to feed, a 20kg sack lasts a 500kg horse for 6 weeks. A 7.5Kg tub is ideal for small ponies and will last a 250kg pony for 30 days. ®

CREATED WITHOUT COMPROMISE by experienced equine nutritionists

Tel: 01845 565 030 www.topspec.com

Multiple Award Winner for ‘Excellence in Nutritional Advice and Customer Service’ 2007 - 2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012

MRY_TOPSPEC_FP.indd 1 Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 45

11/02/2013 19/03/2013 11:00 15:42

Xxxxxxxxxx Laminitis

Insulin resistance and laminitis – new information Robert A Eustace FRCVS Director of the Laminitis Clinic

orses and ponies which are insulin resistant suﬀer an insidious onset of laminitis. As they become fatter they show a mild lameness, often unnoticed, which results in a gradual change in the shape of their feet; the toes become longer, the heels collapse, blood staining appears in the white line around the toes and the white lines become wider than normal.

Insulin resistance means that the horses’ insulin cannot move the glucose from their blood into the peripheral tissues. The blood glucose concentrations therefore remain elevated resulting in more insulin being secreted. It is the abnormally high blood insulin concentrations which causes the changes in the hooves and laminitis. We now know the mechanism whereby excess insulin causes the hoof

deformation of pasture laminitis AND a solution is available. NoMetSyn not only normalizes the circulating blood glucose and insulin concentrations but also corrects the hoof deformation – no other drug nor product can provide these dual benefits. In addition to using NoMetSyn we advise that haylage feeding be avoided but rather use feeds which carry the Laminitis Trust feed Approval Mark supplemented with formula4 feet. Keep your animals in a lean rather than tubby bodily condition; particularly they should not have fat deposits on their necks. Regular steady exercise is recommended for those animals which do not have laminitis. Do not exercise laminitis cases they need complete box rest on a deep woodshavings bed.

Keep your horse’s spring diet under control with SPILLERS HAPPY HOOf®

ow that the grass is growing it’s more important than ever to keep a watchful eye on your horse or pony’s waistline to help prevent serious conditions such as laminitis. A grazing horse or pony can eat more than twothirds of its recommended daily intake in just a few hours but choosing a nutritionally balanced forage replacer, such as SPILLERS HAPPY HOOF®, can help you to keep control of your horse’s diet this spring.

SPILLERS HAPPY HOOf® is a specially blended, low calorie, shortchop forage which contains all the vitamins and minerals your horse or pony needs to stay in good health. Approved by The Laminitis Trust, it can be used as a complete feed or as a replacement for hay and is specifically designed to extend eating time. Check out the SPILLERS® facebook page during April and May and you could win one of 40 free bags of SPILLERS HAPPY HOOf® in an exciting new competition. For advice on how to manage your horse’s weight visit www.spillers-feeds. com or call the SPILLERS® Care-Line on 01908 226626. You can also join Team SPILLERS® on Facebook.

for healthy hooves all year round…Think Laminitix

hink Laminitix is perfectly formulated to support the nutritional requirements of horses and ponies at risk to the eﬀects of seasonal grass flushes. The specially selected ingredients provide essential vitamins and minerals along with key nutrients such as biotin and zinc for healthy hooves. A combination of antioxidants, chelated magnesium and cinnamon work in synergy to support a healthy immune system and aid in stabilising blood sugar levels. The palatable, concentrated powder provides fast results with long term support and can be mixed with a suitable high fibre feed.

A 2kg container will last a horse for up to 40 days. RRP £35.95 For further information please contact Brinicombe Equine on 08700 606206 or visit www.brinicombe-equine.co.uk

Equine Disposal Survey from the National fallen Stock Company H

orses have been in the headlines recently for all the wrong reasons. Some of this is to do with horses entering the food supply chain without anyone knowing about it, while other questions have arisen as to the sheer number of horses which are “retired”. These issues have led to questions as to what owners will do with their horses at the end of their healthy, useful lives and what happens if they die, or need to be put down.

The National fallen Stock Company (NfSCo) – which works with fallen stock collectors around the country to help organise and promote an efficient, professional collection industry - has commissioned a survey to find out what plans (if any) horse owners have to dispose of a horse which has died or been put to sleep. The survey has had input from members of the Equine Sector Council for Health and Welfare. News reports suggest there is a lack of information or confusion amongst horse owners over the options they have for having their horse put to sleep and for disposing of the body afterwards. This also applies to the disposal options that exist, depending on the method used to put the horse to sleep, or the veterinary treatment individual animals may have received during their lifetime, and how that affects the options. When a horse dies or has to be put to sleep owners are emotional and may not be able to weigh-up their options with a clear head. The survey hopes to find out if owners have considered their options in advance. The survey also asks about the options horse owners have used, or would choose. The survey is open to all horse owners – whether they have had a horse put to sleep or not. The survey can be found at: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/M6GQNBR

Make this spring turnout good with improved Laminaze…

f your horse or pony is prone to Laminitis make sure improved Laminaze is part of his daily diet.

Improved Laminaze has been reformulated so that the unique, totally natural formula now has increased benefits. Whilst supplying nutrients to support the health of the hoof and those rich in antioxidants to flush excess toxins out from the system, improved Laminaze offers additional nutritional support specifically for the health of the gut. So the good news is, if your horse or pony is prone to laminitis you can make an important contribution towards improving his diet by ensuring new Laminaze is part of his daily feed. Top Tip: If you know your horse or pony is prone to laminitis, NAf recommend you introduce Laminaze into his diet in good time prior to the

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particularly high risk period of spring and the appearance of the new lush spring grass – this will help to prepare his system, and importantly, make sure Laminaze is well established as an integral part of the feed and management regime. Ensure your laminitis prone horse or pony stays one step ahead, make Laminaze part of his daily diet all year round. Sizes & RRP’s: 375g (15 days supply) £18.95; 750g (30 days supply) £30.95 1.5kg (60 days supply) £55.95; 3kg (120 days supply) £100.80 Cost per day to feed: £0.84/day based on 3kg tub Available from your nearest NAf stockist. For correct management and feeding advice please call the NAF Freephone Advice Line: 0800 373 106, email info@naf-uk.com or go to www.naf-equine.eu/uk

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At suc Di

Blo No so sha de

Vit pa

“My 11 year old Fell pony has suffered with itchy skin every year, particularly around his face and mane. How does Think Itch work and when is the best time to introduce it to his diet?”

Aimee says...

“The principle behind Think Itch is to help deter biting midges whilst soothing skin reactions. It incorporates our Think Fly formula together with key nutrients, such as high levels of niacin and linseed oil to effectively support the horse through midge attack. I advise that you introduce your pony to our Think Itch a month prior to and throughout the months when midges are more prevalent to help build and maintain an effective level.” For more health and nutrition advice contact the EquiClinic on

08700 606 206

(Monday-Friday: 9.00am-5.00pm) www.brinicombe-equine.co.uk

Insulin resistance causes Laminitis and Cushing’s disease At the Laminitis Clinic we have been dealing with these problems for years, with an enviable success rate! We use NoMetSyn to combat insulin resistance and Vitex4 Equids for Cushing’s Disease. The two products can be successfully used in combination. Blood insulin and glucose concentrations can normalize within 60 days of starting to feed NoMetSyn. NoMetSyn also has the unique ability to stop the exuberant growth of laminar horn so that the deformed hooves of insulin resistant chronic founder cases will return to a normal shape and no longer require frequent specialist farriery. Follow this link for a convincing demonstration; www.equilife.co.uk/NoMetSyn.htm Vitex4 Equids is our preferred method of dealing with Cushing’s Disease. Vitex4 Equids is highly palatable and most effective. Follow this link for information on the Laminitis Trust trial; www.equilife.co.uk/Vitex.htm

Equi Life Ltd Tel; 01249-890784 www.equilife.co.uk (secure online ordering available)

Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 47

19/03/2013 15:42

Laminitis

Reducing the Negative Effects of Spring Grass S

Laminitis Trust Approved feeds from British Horse feeds

pring grass, as we all know, can lead to health problems such as laminitis and also excitable behaviour. This is because it can contain high levels of non-structural sugars and fructans. Typically, as the diagram shows, this sugar can account for 17-20% of the dry content and potentially up to as much as 30%. The total sugar content of Laminitis Trust-approved Speedi-Beet is significantly lower, at around 5%.

The chart also shows that Speedi-Beet, gram for gram when soaked, has more fibre (cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin) than fresh spring grass. It will supply more of the energy needs of the horse, resulting in a lower intake of the grass. The greatest risk to laminitics is the first feed of the day where intake is proportionately highest and the risk of overloading the small intestine with sugars is most likely. Offering a good meal (1.5 – 2.0 kg) of soaked Speedi-Beet before turnout will provide a healthy, low sugar first feed and allow subsequent f your horse or pony suﬀers from feeding at a lower rate. The rate of passage is slower and there is more time laminitis then feeding can often be for the sugars to be absorbed out of the small intestine and this reduces the a worry. Take a load oﬀ your mind by chance of hindgut malfunction. feeding Speedi-Beet or Fibre-Beet from Reducing the daily intake of spring grass by avoiding the time of greatest British Horse Feeds. Both feeds are fructans intake (first feed of the day), Speedi-Beet can help reduce the approved by the Laminitis Trust thanks potentially negative effects of spring grass. to their high fibre, low sugar content. unmolassed, 95% sugar free and approved by the Laminitis Trust, RRP is around £10.25 for SpeediSpeedi-Beet is available in 20kg bags, RRP is around £9.90. Beet and £11.35 for fibre-Beet. Come and see our range of For premium horse feeds. We can discuss best feeds more information contact British Horse Feeds onthe 01765 680300 or for For more information contact visit www.britishhorsefeeds.com. You can also fi nd British Horse Feeds on Britishyour Horsehorse Feeds on andour there’s the chance to win 3 months supply of one of our products*. see premium andhorse Twitter.feeds. We can discuss the best feeds for 01765Come 680300and or visit www. range of Facebook britishhorsefeeds.com your horse and there’s the chance to win 3 months supply of one of our products*.

will be at Royle Equestrian Centre, Burnley will be at Royle Burnley on Saturday 18thEquestrian February -Centre, 9am until 2pm on Saturday 18th February - 9am until 2pm

Equine America Lamigard TRT

AMIGARD TRT® is a highly effective supplement for the horse or pony which is prone to Laminitis, and can be used at high levels in the short term, and at a maintenance level for long term health. LAMIGARD TRT® will ensure your horses feet stay healthy all year round and will complement a careful feeding regime. LAMIGARD TRT® contains powerful ingredients to help mop up excess free radicals which settle in the feet, supporting a healthy enzyme level within the hooves and providing nutrients to the internal sensitive structures, as well as promoting external hoof wall condition. Size: 946ml. RRP £24.99 for a two months supply at maintenance. Tel 01403 255809 www.equine-america.co.uk

*Based on one bag per month for 3 months *Based on one bag per month for 3 months

Reducing the Negative Effects of Spring Grass • • • • •

Super fibre for slow release energy, non-heating Quick soaking unmolassed beet pulp flakes, 95% sugar free Economical to feed costing just 6p per soaked scoop* Stabilise the ingestion of sugars present in spring grass when Speedi-Beet is fed before turnout Laminitis Trust approved

www.britishhorsefeeds.com Quick Soaking Conditioning Feed

Quick Soaking Beet Pulp Flakes

The Mill, Thorpe Road, Masham, Ripon, North Yorkshire HG4 4JB Martin Bielby - 07921 687940 for further information Tel: +44 (0) 1765 680300 Email: info@britishhorsefeeds.com The Mill, Thorpe Masham, HG4 4JB British Horse Feeds® isRoad, a registered trademarkRipon, of I’AnsonNorth BrothersYorkshire, Limited.

Martin - 07921 fora 20kg further information *Costing basedBielby on a 700g scoop of soaked687940 Speedi-Beet from bag, RRP £10.25 The Mill, Thorpe Road, Masham, Ripon, North Yorkshire, HG4 4JB Equi_Ads_April_National_Rev.indd 48

www.britishhorsefeeds.com www.twitter.com/brithorsefeeds www.twitter.com/brithorsefeeds www.facebook.com/BritishHorseFeeds www.facebook.com/BritishHorseFeeds

19/03/2013 15:42

Optimum Equine Does your horse show any of the following symptoms? • Laziness /lack of impulsion • Spooky/stressy or sharp • Tail swishing • Fussy/unsteady/strong in the contact or teeth grinding • One sided in the school or particular difficulty with bend • Difficult to mount

• Difficulty keeping canter lead or changing behind • Difficulty coping with gradient hacking • Tripping or toe dragging • Difficultly with lateral work • Stopping at fences

If the answer is yes to any of the above then read on... Pinpointing any of these training issues/imperfections in your horses way of going can be crucial. If left unnoticed, they escalate into compensatory locomotion, resulting in further strains or injuries which could have been prevented. I use groundwork (long-reining) and ridden work to establish whether issues are physical or behavioural and use both in a more holistic way of training. If you want to achieve the best from your horse, not just for the short term, but for a more sustained way of going (whether your horse hacks or competes in any discipline) I can help you achieve this.

Want to know more? Please contact Heather for further information and friendly advice to help get you on the right track!

Tel: 07723484145 or Email: optimum-equine@hotmail.co.uk Optimum Equine A4 Vis.indd 1 Equi_Ads_April_EngWales_Rev2.indd 49

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Tack & Turnout

Elegance and Competition Style from Caldene C

ountry classic is the theme behind the spring collection from Caldene. The range features quintessential country clothing that is also immensely popular on the high street, as well as its ever popular competition clothing range. Caldene has more than 75 years of experience and knowledge in making equestrian garments, and provide clothing to suit all disciplines. The Caldene brand is steeped in heritage and classic tailoring and is dedicated to providing equestrian attire that is designed to last and perform to exceptional standards. For the competition circuit, Caldene will have riders dressed to impress. With a wide choice of show jackets and tweed jackets including the Tatton, Longleat, Hardwick and Quorn. Caldene enables you to create your own classic look. All the jackets are elegant, fitted and comfortable to wear. The selection of breeches available for the forthcoming competition season proves the

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versatility of the brand offering a different style to suit every type of rider. For the finishing touch to a competition outfit, Caldene feature an exclusive range of show shirts and stocks. Designed to fit the rider correctly, the range is also durable and comfortable. A staple item this season is the fashion tweed jacket. For spring 2013, Caldene introduce three fashion tweed jackets that are traditionally tailored and designed to ensure outdoor enthusiasts have timeless elegance whilst wearing one. Whether it is the Kerry shooting style jacket, the Kilkenny long coat or Sligo short fitted jacket, there is now a tweed coat available for all. The Caldene outerwear collection introduces the new Malham Jacket which is a must this spring. This padded jacket, features a belted waist for a fitted look. The Hargrove is ideal for a day out or to wear whilst riding. It comes designed with a shaped hem and an adjustable waist. Complete with

reflective piping on the chest and across the back, quilted detail on the shoulders and mesh inserts in the lining. The new outerwear range is available in a range of classic colours. Caldene leg wear is well known for its versatility and the spring/summer 2013 collection offers both competition and casual wear for riders with the colour ways helping to provide style and sophistication. A stylish must is the Hetton gilet, so now there’s no excuse for not looking fashionable even when out on the yard. Look out for the new Ross long sleeved tunic, a great everyday essential, with buttons down the front and floral fabric trims for a stylish finish. Available in sizes S, M, L and XL, in colours baby blue and navy. The Caldene collection offers an extensive range of quality equestrian items that combine practicality, versatility and style. For further information please contact Caldene on (01274) 711101 or visit www.caldene.co.uk.

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Untitled

Quiltmasta Light Check

Model is wearing Wentworth show jacket in black, Nene show shirt in white and Belgrade breeches in white. Also features the Ultra riding hat in black.

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Tack & Turnout

Function and Style from Harry Hall A

n established and treasured name in equestrian clothing, leisurewear and essential rider gear, the Harry Hall collection is stylish whilst still remaining practical and functional. A fresh look for Spring sees the introduction of new bright colours Chilli, Teal and Dewberry, toned with the cooler shades of Navy, and Stone Marl to create a range with a vibrant twist. New for this season, Harry Hall has launched a range of exciting styles for men, focusing on comfort, practicality and style. Look out for great polo tops, a rugby top, gilet and jacket. The Darwen is a classic quilted jacket. The Harry Hall collection comprises leisurewear, legwear, footwear and riding wear, so any rider can achieve the complete package of staying safe and looking great whilst riding. Stay on trend this Spring with the new Harry Hall Jenilee. The pull on jodhpurs feature a knitted rib waistband and a different colour stripe running across the bottom and down the leg. The wide selection of colours; Navy, Hot Pink, Dewberry, Dark Grey and Bubblegum make them a must have to brighten up your riding wear this spring and come with contrast colour knee patches. Stand out from the crowd in the beautiful Kensington quilted jacket, elegant whatever the occasion. The jacket is available in Sand and Navy. New for spring 2013 in the Harry Hall leisurewear range is the Clifton polo shirt. This stripy polo shirt is a bright useful addition to your wardrobe. Great for everyday, the Bramley rugby top is elegantly designed with pretty detail. The Bramley is a three quarter length sleeve rugby top featuring a shaped hem, with a check shirt trim in the back neck, side vents and placket for a stylish twist. The Princetown Hi-Rise from Harry Hall are stylish jodhpur boots for the yard. They feature a single directional grip outer sole and comfy gel insole. The Princetown boots are made from high quality leather with a zip back for comfort. They also feature an attractive brogueing feature on the toe cap. They are specifically designed to offer the leisure

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rider or equestrian enthusiast a boot that can deliver on performance, comfort and style. Extremely versatile, the Duke country boots offer riders comfort when worn around the yard and look very stylish when teamed with jeans for a more casual look. Keep safe with the Harry Hall Legend Plus Riding Hat. The BSI Kite marked lightweight riding hat conforms to EN1384 guidelines. It is great for riders looking for a piece of safety equipment that can be relied on. Â Harry Hall is dedicated to providing the recreational rider or more serious competitor with good quality footwear at affordable prices. Harry Hall clothing is ideal for the keen equestrian and looks great when worn casually out and about at country events.

For further information please contact Harry Hall on (01274) 711101 or visit www.harry.co.uk.

www.equiads.net

20/03/2013 13:41

LIZ_HA

HALL DAY EVERY DAY ESSENTIAL RIDING GEAR FROM HARRY HALL

JODHPURS, JACKETS, LEISUREWEAR, RIDING HATS, FOOTWEAR AND MUCH MORE. FOR THE FULL RANGE VISIT:

WWW.HARRYHALL.CO.UK

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13/03/2013 13:41 14:42 20/03/2013

Photography • Tack & Turnout

www.tottie.co.uk

A Colourful Vibe From Tottie

hen it comes to Tottie you can always be sure of something a little bit different!

Model on the left is wearing the Nicole polo top and Emma skinny jeans. The model on the right is wearing the Agnes fitted top.

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A fun colourful vibe, is visible throughout, with the collection proving a winner with the aspiring young rider, full of vibrant, energetic colours and patterns. Stripes, polka dots and shirt fabric are the fashion statement for spring 2013. The leisurewear range is modern, cosy and functional, offered in a vibrant summer pallet of fuchsia, cranberry, bluebell and navy to suit all tastes or occasions. The Tottie legwear collection has been expanded to give riders fashionable jodhpurs, jeans and sweatpants. Mix and match different

garments from the collection to achieve a stylish look every time. The new Tottie Esme fitted striped polo shirt, is a quirky twist on a traditional design, which is perfect for a day out, while the Capri rugby top is to be a firm favourite within the new Tottie collection. This year Tottie continue to expand the children’s wear range, which is designed with the ‘horse mad’ girl in mind and feature children’s jodhpurs with a lady bird design. Stylish yet durable, the new Tottie range is a must for all those fashion conscious riders. For further information please contact Tottie on 01274 711101 or visit www.tottie.co.uk.

www.equiads.net

20/03/2013 13:41

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20/03/2013 13:41

skin_A4_lovely skin_0 3/11/13 4:55 PM Page 1

Lovely skin all year round He’ll

you for it!

If your horse has sensitive skin, or is prone to irritating skin reactions caused by: • • • • •

mud wet conditions insect bites heat a foodstuff

Feed Love the SKIN He’s In Skin Supplement as part of his daily diet. To complement it's support, care for his hair and skin with Love the SKIN He’s In Skin Wash, Spray and Salve. So use Love the SKIN He’s In range and help him love the skin he's in all year round.

For more details please go to your local NAF stockist or call our Freephone Advice Line: 0800 373 106 or email info@naf-uk.com

www.naf-equine.eu/uk Equi_Ads_April_EngWales_Rev2.indd 2

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