Equi-Ads Scotland December 2014

Scotland’s National Equestrian Magazine • Now in its 20th year

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EE ®

DECEMBER 2014

Equine Health • Management • Training

Top tips for older horses •Call for more immunisation in Scotland •Christmas ideas

De-spooking...

Five Minutes with... Jay Kane

Event Reports

Plus:

•Windgalls: To be or not to be?

•Zone of Thermoneutrality •Grass kept horses •Insurance: Loss of use cover - is it worth it?

•Cleaning and caring for leather saddles and bridles •Equido – Livery owners rights Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 1

•Cross Coun •Classical ridtriny g •Nutrition •Veterinary atters •Event Listinm g Products and ms more besides... uch

24/11/2014 09:05

Front cover: Horse of The Year Show - Faye Adams Squibb Group Pony Foxhunter Championship - Credit and copyright: E.S. Photography

The Equine Health, Management and Training Magazine

SOME FACTS: • The equestrian sports industry contributes £228 million each year to the Scottish economy (not including the horse racing industry) • Approximately 200,000 people ride, drive or vault on horses in Scotland every week • Scottish riders have represented the UK at all levels from junior to senior, and been part of gold medal winning teams at the Olympics • World and European level on five occasions in the last three years • There are some 500 Scottish riding clubs and schools • More than 27,500 Scots are members of equestrian organisations • Around 3,500 people participate in equestrian competitions each week • There are around 100,000 horses in Scotland

Advertise in Scotland’s established equine magazine Call 07712 305 258 or 01159 461 146 send your editorial to: bob@equiads.net

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 2

24/11/2014 09:05

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Contents Front cover: Horse of The Year Show - Faye Adams Squibb Group Pony Foxhunter Championship - Credit and copyright: E.S. Photography

Xxxxxxxxxx News & Views

T

StrangleS 26 he Equine StrangleS 26 Grass Sickness Fund

News & Views......1-2, 12,14 ..............34, 37-38, 42, 46-47 Healthcare...3,12, 16, 19, 21 ....................24-25, 27, 32, 34 Christmas Gift Ideas.......4-8 Feed....................................4-5 Saddlery......................... 9, 40 Feeding......11, 16, 18, 21-22 ...........................26, 30-32, 35 Training..................28-30, 36 Insurance.....................29, 38 Competition.......................35 Holidays..............................37 Field & Stable .............41, 43 Tack & Turnout......... 44-45 What’s On...........................48

Christmas Card: ‘Winter Still’ by pHySIotHerapy pHySIotHerapy28 28 Jacqueline Stanhope

HolIdayS £5.50 29 per HolIdayS 29 pack of 10 plus £1.50 P&P

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Christmas and the New Year’. Fund details

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COPY DEADLINE 10th of the preceding month Available on the 1st of the month.

Equi-Ads is published monthly by:

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to clients of S R Farriers Ltd Available Available21on onthe the1st 1stofofthe the worming worming 21 month. isispublished month.equi-Ads equi-Ads published Mob: 077952222025 925 monthly by: piLaTes For Horses monthly by: piLaTes For Horses

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ASSOCIATE MEMBER

Equi-Ads Limited.

To advertise, please call:

07712 305258 01159 461146

www.equi-ads.com Please send editorial to: Email: bob@equiads.net

Certificate of distribution This is to certify, that Equi-Ads average distribution is 50,000 copies every month. Average readership, excluding the website is 120,000.

Robert Griffiths, Publisher ISSN 1461-0590

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Decembet 2014 | 1

24/11/2014 09:05

News Xxxxxxxxxx & Views

www.conchiesaddlery.co.uk Telephone Dundee 01382 532536

SCOTT BRASH CROWNED CHAMPION OF CHAMPIONS IN DOHA

F

or the second year running World No.1 Scott Brash from Peebleshire was crowned Champion of Champions in Doha at the Al Shaqab stadium as the 2014 Longines Global Champions Tour came to a close.

The stadium, arguably one of the most spectacular venues in the world, saw many of the world’s leading riders battling it out for the incredible €1.7 million on offer including the record €1million end of season bonus.

Starting this final leg and Grand Prix of the series in third place on the league table it was pivotal that he finished in the top five if he was to retain his title; and yet again Scott didn’t disappoint. Riding Hello Sanctos, the bay gelding owned

by Lady Kirkham and Lord & Lady Harris with whom he won Team Gold at the London 2012 Olympics, they put in two magical rounds leaving all the fences untouched. An extremely unlucky time penalty was accrued in the first round when they stopped the clock just a fraction of a second slower than the time allowed however their second round made the course, which had been referred to as being of an Olympic standard, look easy and saw them return

Are you

looking

(continued on page 4)

Scottish Equestrian Insurance Services

for great value

horse insurance?

RDA Glasgow Group Fun Day 2014 By Gillie Drapper

T

he RDA Glasgow Group held their annual Fun Day at Sandyflat on Saturday 4th October.

The wonderful weather we enjoyed in September broke just before the Fun Day but we were lucky on the day and were able to go ahead with Plan A and run the pony rides outside (we did of course have a Plan B but were delighted not to use it!). It was fantastic to see so many people come to Sandyflat and support us. People gathered in the courtyard before the gates opened at 2pm and most started their visit with a walk around the yard, meeting our wonderful horses and reading some information about each of them.

There was a treasure hunt which eventually led the young detectives to the rodeo bull where a man wearing a cowboy hat was guarding the treasure. The home baking was, as ever, totally delicious and incredibly popular, and quickly sold out!

Our tea bar was busy all afternoon with the homemade soup proving to be a big hit. The pony rides are always the highlight of our Fun Day and this year was no exception; Smudge, Dillon, Flynn, Timmy and Ollie were the ponies chosen to work on the day. Lots of our younger visitors enjoyed the face painting and glitter tattoos and everyone gathered at the end of the afternoon for the grand raffle.

We raised £2,440.29 and would like to say a huge THANK YOU to everyone who helped with the organisation of the Fun Day, both beforehand and on the day itself. It simply wouldn’t happen without our fantastic volunteers/bakers/soupmakers/face painters/yard helpers and we are very grateful for the effort made by so many people.

If you are interested in volunteering or want to loan a pony to your local RDA contact: Gillie Drapper on 01360 860 243

Visit SEIS for a competitive quote

seisinsurance.co.uk/ea or call 0845 073 0386 and quote ‘Equi-Ads’

Scottish Equestrian Insurance Services is a trading name of Allianz Insurance plc.

2 | December 2014 PPE 5023.2 SEIS Equi-Ad 92x134.indd 1 Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 2

www.equi-ads.com 05/02/2014 15:17 24/11/2014 09:05

Xxxxxxxxxx Healthcare

VAULTING SUCCESS AT INGLISTON

EQUINE RegisteredHEALER Farrier Sara Brown

www.sarabrownhealer.co.uk Sean Broadfoot Facebook.com/sarabrownhealer 07984 914 917

is now available for work in the Edinburgh, Lothians and East Lothian areas.

Reliable and prompt, all types shod and all farriery undertaken.

For more information and bookings telephone 07858 478465 www.farrieredinburgh.com

Economic Horse Disposal Here to help you at a difficult time.

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I

n an action-packed day for Britain’s vaulters, Joanne Eccles produced a gold medal winning performance in the final freestyle round to take the Individual female gold medal at the Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games, having already won a bronze medal earlier in the day with sister Hannah, in the Pas de Deux competition.

Vaulting success at Inglliston The Scottish and British Equestrian Vaulting Championships were held recently at Ingliston Equestrian Centre, Bishopton. Wee County Vaulters once again achieved www.equiads.net success winning many individual and team championship classes.

In the Senior Individual Scottish Equi_Ads_February_Scots_Rev.indd 43 and British Championship classes Joanne Eccles was 1st and Hannah Eccles 2nd vaulting on W.H. Bentley.

The girls also won the Pas de deux classes In the Scottish Junior Female Individual class, Rebecca Norval was placed 2nd and Hannah Young 3rd vaulting on Tylers Kernel. Hannah then took 2nd place in the British Championship class.

In the Scottish Junior male category, Andrew McLachlan took 2nd place vaulting on Tylers Kernel.

He then went on to retain his British Championship title the next day.

Andrew and Rebecca again vaulting on Tylers Kernel also retained their Scottish and British Pas de deux titles.

Jack Wilson won the Scottish Male Child class vaulting on Glaxtown Billy.

The Scottish Pre Novice Team Title was won by Wee County vaulting on Glaxtown Billy. The team consisted of Sally Henderson, Sophie Wilson, Joanne Messner, Michelle Messner, Claire Logan and Ferne Smith. The team then placed 2nd in the British Championships.

The Scottish and British Intermediate Team competitions were won by the Wee County team vaulting on WH Bentley.

Team members were Leah Taylor, Joanne Drysdale, Lucy Taylor, Katie Henderson, Mhairi Hume and Lisa Eidenberg. This team also went on to win the Open Team Walk competition.

The Scottish Equestrian Vaulting Junior team whose members all come from Wee County, won the Scottish and British Junior Team Championship classes. The team vaulted on Tylers Kernel and was made up of vaulters Andrew McLachlan, Rebecca Norval, Hannah Young, Joanna Wilson, Lisa Mercer and Kerri Brylka.

In the Walk individual A class Sophie Wilson, Katie Henderson and Ferne Smith were placed 1st, 2nd and 3rd respectively with Sally Henderson 6th. Kerri Brylka was first in section B with Mhairi Hume 2nd and Joanne Messner 6th. Kerri and Mhairi were also 2nd in the Walk Pairs Section B. The best British Individual horse was awarded to W.H.Bentley with Tylers Kernel being awarded the best British Team horse.

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February 2013 | 43

25/01/2013 13:27

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Decembet 2014 | 3

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Christmas Xxxxxxxxxx Gift Ideas • Feed

DON’T MISS OUR END OF YEAR SALE STARTS MONDAY 29TH DECEMBER

COLOURFUL CHRISTMAS RUG

BEST RANGE OF FEEDS, SUPPLEMENTS, BEDDING, TACK, RUGS, COUNTRY CLOTHING & RUTLAND ELECTRIC FENCING. • BRIDLEWAY STOCKISTS Larbert Mill, Stirling Road, Larbert 01324 555535 email: russells.cs@gmail.com ALSO AVAILABLE - DELIVERY SERVICE, BULK & TRADE DISCOUNTS

T

(continued from page 2) home on zero penalties.

With only three riders managing to jump double clear and qualify for a third and final jump off, it was clear that Scott would finish in fourth place and he was duly announced the 2014 Champion of Champions before the Grand Prix was even

Ben Holohan wishes his clients a Merry Christmas and a Prosperous New Year

finished. The competition had been a hard fought one which had seen Ludger Beerbaum (GER) slide down the ranking list from their pole position having had four fences down in the first round. Rolf-Goran Bengtsson (SWE) despite taking first place in the Grand Prix this evening retained his second place on the league table.

Talking afterwards, Scott praised Hello Sanctos who tops the FEI Horse Jumping list by saying “He is a once in a lifetime horse and he really deserves to be the World No.1 horse. My owners are here and they will be excited with his win. He has been fantastic. I took him too slow in the first round, but he jumped brilliant in both. It’s a great feeling”.

Equine Products Clothing - Rugs - Tack Supplying Dog, Cat, Cattle, Horse, Sheep, Poultry, Small Animal Feeds and Accessories.

Dog Cages in stock and Transit Boxes Available to Order.

Livestock Equipment by Ritchie Available to Order.

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Email: westropets@hotmail.co.uk www.westroanimalsupplies.co.uk Brechin Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9am-5pm, Saturday 9am-4pm West Road, Brechin, Angus, DD9 6RJ Tel: 01356 626307

4 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 4

he super colourful KTY 5 A-Day rug range will certainly help you to brighten up your horse or ponies wardrobe this Christmas.

The new collection, aptly named ‘5 A-Day’, boasts some bright colour ways including colours Apple and Grape along with the more traditional Navy with a hint of fruit.

Made from a 600 Denier, the range is both waterproof and breathable. The Ripstop outer is hardwearing and they are lined with a strong, soft feel polyester for comfort.

They also feature low cross surcingles, shoulder gussets for freedom of movement, removable rear leg straps, a generous tail flap and D-rings on the standard neck turnout rugs for the neck cover to attach to.

Available in a light weight style and medium weight version which includes 220g of thermal insulating filling, both come with full neck and standard neck options.

The range also includes light and medium weight neck covers for versatility and even a waterproof dog coat to keep man’s best friend clean and dry.

The turnout rugs are available in sizes 4’6” to 7’6”, with neck covers available sizes XS to XXL. Rug prices range from £44.99 to £59.99.

For further information visit www.equestrian.com

Grooming Towel

T

he Easidri Grooming Towel is a great gift for horse and pet owners as it provides an effective way to dry any wet animal!

The innovative product absorbs water like a sponge but moves like a towel, removing water from the wet animal’s coat as it passes. The towel absorbs moisture with every wipe and can be wrung out as needed to free collected water. After use, Easidri can be folded up damp and put inside the plastic storage case it’s supplied with, or machine washed/disinfected as needed. Due to its pliable nature, it’s ideal for those awkward areas, such as horse heels and dog paws.

The Easidri Grooming Towel is available in small, medium and large sizes, and prices start from £11.

For more information on these products, see www.easidri.com.

Montrose Opening Times: Mon, Tues, Thurs & Fri 9am-5pm, Wed 9am-12.30pm, Saturday 9am-4pm 58 Ferry Street, Montrose, DD10 8BY Tel: 01674 678158

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24/11/2014 09:05

Christmas Xxxxxxxxxx Gifts Ideas • Feed

STABLE TOY T

he ProStable Buddy is the ultimate stable toy, combining many different elements into one product…making it a great gift for any equine that spends time in the stable.

The toy is made up of a large inflated ball that’s durable and hardwearing yet soft to the touch. Above the ball is a holder that can be used to hold licks and vegetables, such as swedes, carrots and apples.

Available from retailers across the UK and is priced at around £33.

For more information, see www.trilanco.com.

Blue Chip Earwarmer

Established 1858

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Specialist knowledge and a friendly service.

Friendly, helpful and professional staff with expert product knowledge of our extensive equestrian, farm and pet supplies. www.alexanderstownandcountry.co.uk

N

avy fleece ear-warmer that will keep your ears toasty warm whilst looking stylish. Embroidered with the Blue Chip logo on each ear, and with a built-in elastic insert for a snug fitting. RRP £10 or collect five tokens off selected Blue Chip products to get one free. For more information visit www.bluechipfeed.com or call 0114 2666200

Christmas Stocking Fillers!

K

M Elite headcollars and matching ropes. 18 vibrant colours to choose from. Co-ordinate with matching luxury KM LEAD ROPES to complete the look.We are very proud to put our name to the highest quality, most luxurious headcollar on the market. Double and triple weave lined nylon for durability with brass clips and a solid brass throat lash clip. The KM headcollar has a wonderful soft padded head and nose piece for optimum comfort for your horse. Available in Pony, Cob and Full. £14.99 (headcollar) £5.99 (rope).www.kmeliteproducts.co.uk or from your local KM Elite retailer/stockist. Tel 01403 759659.

Dripps Mill, Waterfoot Row, Waterfoot, Glasgow G76 8RL Tel: 0141 644 2558 Email: enquiries@alexanderstownandcountry.co.uk

Quality Animal Feed All Major brands stocked

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10-5pm, Except Thursday 10-6pm www.thefeedroom.co.uk www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 5

Decembet 2014 | 5

24/11/2014 09:05

Christmas Xxxxxxxxxx Gift Ideas

CHRISTMAS IS COMING EARLY!

A

loeride, the naturally organic aloe vera supplement is bringing plenty of Christmas cheer this season, with their fabulous competition to win six months worth of Aloeride, ‘Team Aloeride’ branded clothing and saddlecloth through their website!

All you need to do is go to: www.aloeride.co.uk/christmas-2014-prizedraw/ For further information and enter your details from 1st November – 19th December for a chance to win six months worth of Aloeride to keep your horse or pony in tip top condition over the winter months. Aloeride is a taste free aloe vera supplement, which offers wide reaching health benefits from supporting a healthy immune system through to encouraging healthy winter skin, coat and hooves! You will also win ‘Team Aloeride’ polo shirt and a luxury LeMieux branded saddlecloth (GP or Dressage) as worn exclusively by their string of sponsored riders.

Enter now and if you are the lucky winner, your horse can start to enjoy Aloeride before Christmas day!

The Perfect Equine Stocking Filler!

I

f you are looking for a nutritious, yet delicious way to treat your horse this Christmas then look no further than the gift-wrapped Mini Horslyx, it’s a unique and palatable lick, offering your horse a supply of high specification vitamins and minerals to help keep them in tip top condition over the festive season! They are the ultimate indulgence, yet a wholesome alternative to naughty sweets, containing no artificial colours or preservatives.

Mini Horslyx can be used as a simple hand-held reward, are excellent for completing stretching exercises with your equine and are also great for use as a distraction during stressful times, such as clipping, loading, farrier visits or for help catching a difficult horse. Your horse will be the envy of the yard with a Mini Horslyx this Christmas!

There are two gift-wrapped options to choose from; the individual Mini Horslyx in a Christmas Wreath Wrap, available in Original, Mint, Garlic or Respiratory tubs for just £3.65, or choose a mixed box of Mini Horslyx, containing one of each flavour for just £14.60.

Your horse will love delving into his stocking on Christmas Morning to find one of these tasty treats! Also guaranteed to go down a storm as a special present for friends who love to pamper their own horse or pony!

For further information tel: (01697) 332 592 or visit: www.horslyx.com.

6 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 6

Half price ActivoMed Rug Hire for Christmas!

G

ive your horse a week’s hire of the Activo-Med Combi Pro Rug this Christmas.

The rug combines pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) with massage and covers from the horse from poll to tail, including shoulders and thighs. The rug can be used pre-exercise, post exercise, for rehabilitation and at competitions. Used by top riders such as Charlotte Dujardin, Carl Hester, William Fox-Pitt and Scott Brash… to name a few!

A week’s hire of the ActivoMed Combi Pro normally costs £125 but is on special offer for just £62.50 per week for orders placed through December.

Call for details.

01628 472440

Dry Clean Waterless Body Wash T

reat your horse to Dry Clean this Christmas – an effective body wash that means you don’t have to wash him on chilly days The spray on liquid removes sweat, grass, stable stains, dirt and grease and should be sprayed onto the coat, worked in and towelled off…there’s no water at all! With natural grain spirit to clean, allantoin for cell renewal and tea tree oil too, it’s more than ‘just’ a dry shampoo.

Dry Clean is available in 500ml and 1L bottles. Prices start from £9.50.

For more information see www.equimins.com, email sales@equimins.com or call 01548 531770.

Boots for Christmas

T

he Grub’s Iceline ladies boots are comfortable, warm and hardwearing that are sure to be a hit this winter.

The Iceline 8.5 boots are high quality neoprene boots that are designed with the latest technology. They are designed with extra thermal properties including a Highloft fleece lining to keep feet warm and dry on cold and frosty days.

Practical for most working conditions or leisure activities, these boots are great for mucking out down at the stables, walking across muddy fields with the dogs or the horses or even a spot of gardening.

The Iceline boots combine the unique Insu-Foam Ultra™ technology with the 8.5 thermal engineering, making them extremely practical with their insulating and waterproof properties. They have excellent grip with a Trax sole and cushioning heel and foot bed provide supreme comfort.

The Iceline boots also boast the latest high specification including a SuperDri™ lining for breathable fit that helps to regulate temperature so your feet remain comfortable all day.

In colours Heather or Navy, the Iceline boots are available in UK ladies sizes 4-8 and retail at around £79.90.

For more information contact Grub’s on 01279 418052 or visit www.work-lite. com

www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 09:05

Christmas Xxxxxxxxxx Gift Ideas

CLENCHER DOG COLLAR

T

his stylish new collar is made using top quality English Leather and has brass clencher detail, brass fittings and lead loop, and is finished with a Union Jack bridle stud for extra detail.

Available in black and chestnut, in sizes small and medium, and prices start from £60.

Perfectly Priced Gifts from The Pony Club F

or perfectly priced gifts, that will keep you looking safe, smart and even include something for those who love art, The Pony Club has all you need this Christmas!

The 2014 Pony Club Christmas card reflects the current trend for ‘selfies’ and features an exclusive and humorous illustration from Kate Scurfield.

“Selfie” comes in a pack of ten cards and envelopes with the message “With best wishes for Christmas and the New Year” inside and is priced at £4.95.

Produced in partnership with V-Bandz, the leading innovator in equestrian high visibility products, the new Pony Club fluorescent tabards are perfect for autumn hacking and are certified to European standard EN1150. Featuring The Pony Club logo and reflective strips for additional safety, the design is suitable for both male and female riders and are fully adjustable to ensure good fit over a range of clothing. They are available in three sizes; small child, large child and adult, and priced at £14.95 each.

Following on from The Pony Club’s successful Art Competition, in association with the Society of Equestrian Artists, a useful notepad carrying an illustration by 2013 finalist Arabella Barnes makes the perfect present.

Depicting the exhilaration Arabella felt when her young horse jumped a clear show jumping round in their first competition, the note pad contains 100 pages, sized at 15cm x 14.5cm and priced at £3.95.

Perfect for keeping your riding kit clean and safe, The Pony Club hat bag, boot bag and holdall are available at a special price when purchased together, so why not treat yourself to the full set? Practical and hard wearing, in smart black and purple colourway, with an embroidered Pony Club logo you can purchase all three for £42.95, saving £10.00!

The commemorative Pony Club 85th anniversary products also make ideal stocking fillers, but they are only available in 2014, so make sure you get them while you can! The 85th range includes mugs, coasters, a canvas shopping bag and a set of postcards all beautifully illustrated by Annie Horwood, and prices start at just £3.50.

Whatever you’re looking for this Christmas, from scrunchies and stocks to books and boot bags and much more visit The Pony Club to see what we have in store!

Order online at shop.pcuk.org or by calling 02476698300.

Tip Top Supplement Treats T

Grand Prix Cavesson Bridle

T

he popular Grand Prix Headpiece, which is padded and lined in leather, shaped behind the ears and wider than a standard headpiece to help improve the horse’s comfort. It also has integral noseband hangers that allow the noseband to fasten straight onto the headpiece, to reduce poll pressure. All bridles come with matching browbands and pull back fastening nosebands as standard. As it’s Kate Negus, you can choose the size and style of all the component pieces when you buy.

Available with leather lined and patent finishes, and prices start from £230. Double and flash versions are also available.

Design Your Own Browband

D

esign Your Own Browband makes a truly superb gift as it’s made to the rider’s specification.

The browband is made using top quality English leather with patent leather trim for extra shine. The design element comes in when looking at the leather lining colour, the number of crystals and whether you want a standard browband or you’d like to add clips…the choice is yours!

Available in black with black or white lining and any number of crystals. Prices start from £42.50.

Coloured Rubber Grip Reins

T

he English leather reins have Equus rubber grips and are available in five different colours (in addition to brown and black), on black or chestnut leather, with the fitting style of your choice.

Available in yellow, red, royal blue, green and white and have a RRP of £96.

reat your horse to more than just a normal treat this Christmas with Tip Top Supplement Treats!

Each delicious treat contains a broad spectrum of vitamins and minerals and can be fed straight from the hand each day when checks are made. Non-sticky and easy to feed, they’re ideal for horses that don’t receive a bucket feed, or don’t receive their full ration of a concentrated complete feed. Your horse thinks he’s getting a treat – you know you’re supplying him with his vitamins and minerals…everyone’s happy!

Tip Top Supplement Treats are available in 1.5kg bags that have a RRP of £10.50. This will last the average horse for 30 days.

www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 7

Decembet 2014 | 7

24/11/2014 09:05

Christmas Gift Ideas Xxxxxxxxxx

HEALTH LICKS Blue Chip Ear Bonnets

F

estive treats don’t usually contain the word ‘health’, but Rockies’ Health Licks provide horses with a calorie free treat that’s also good for them!

Health Licks are 2kg in size and are available in five delicious flavours: carrot, cherry, apple, mint and garlic.

They contain 10 vital minerals to help replace missing goodness in the diet and can be offered in a free access manner as they’re molasses free. Health Licks have a RRP of £3.17 each.

For more information, see www.rockies.co.uk, email info@rockies.co.uk or call 01606 595025.

B

lue Chips’ new addition to their merchandise range are ‘ear bonnets’, made from lightweight, breathable material with in-built stretch. These comfortable ear bonnets are multi-functional, whether you are hacking out or competing in your chosen discipline. Smartly embroidered with the Blue Chip logo and trimmed with silver piping, your horse is sure to turn heads wherever they go. The perfect Christmas present. One size fits all RRP £20.00 visit www.bluechipfeed.com/ merchandise or call 0114 2666200.

5 STAR

New Haygain HG-GO A

n ideal Christmas present for your horse is the HAYGAIN HG-GO hay steamer, a new model to add to the existing range of HAYGAIN Hay Steamers.

The portable hay steamer will make your horse happy this Christmas, as it is proven to create dust-free hay, ensuring your horse is cough free this winter. The hay still maintains its complete nutritional value and goodness, whilst tastes great.

The HG-GO features the same patented design and scientific testing that HAYGAIN is renowned for, whilst being very portable.

Developed by the experts at Propress Equine, who combine a wealth of equestrian knowledge in their quest to ensure that high-quality dust-free forage is available to every horse, all HAYGAIN hay steamers are designed and manufactured in the UK. The fully collapsible bag will accommodate half a bale of hay or large hay net. The HG-GO is ideal to take to shows, or enables one to steam at home and then take to the yard. It is available in black or pink.

The robust HG-GO is manufactured in a non-rip material with an insulated interlined multi layer construction for exceptional thermal efficiency.

All the models in the HAYGAIN range feature insulated weather proof steam receptacles giving optimum thermal efficiency leading to ongoing operating savings. The patented steam manifold design enables steam to penetrate the centre of the hay, releasing steam which defuses from the centre outwards, ensuring total effective steaming throughout, killing fungal spores, bacteria and dust mites.

Steamed hay is ready to feed immediately after steaming cycles of less than 50 minutes depending on model.

For further information please contact HAYGAIN on (0333) 200 5233 or visit www.haygain.com

8 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 8

I

ndulge your horse this festive season with Rockies’ 5 Star- a 5kg lick that combines carefully selected ingredients with apple and fenugreek.

The hard pressed 5kg lick contains Bioplex protected zinc, cod liver oil, iron, seaweed and herbs to help support health and condition. It can be offered in a free access manner to horses out at grass or partially stabled. Thanks to the inbuilt hardness created during manufacture, it’s durable too. 5 Star has a RRP of £7.40.

KM Elite Ultimate Treats W

e are excited to tell you about this brand new addition to the KM Elite Health Range - the Ultimate Treat! These tasty, healthy treats are made from 100% natural ingredients and include coconut and flaxseed which provide a good source of vital Omega 3 6 and 9. Perfect as a reward or training aid, this big bag will go a long way and provides a complimentary, delicious treat that can be fed in addition to our equine Ultimate Oil (not as a replacement feed for Ultimate Oil). This product offers unbelievable value for money as it comes in a re-sealable 4kg bag. RRP £6.50. www.kmeliteproducts.co.uk Tel 01403 759659.

www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 09:05

Saddlery

A Bitting Question?

Tricia Nassau-Williams and Abbey England offer advice on bitting...

Question: My horse carries his head very high and I struggle to get him in an outline. He is currently in a Jointed Eggbutt Snaffle with fixed cheeks; would a change of bit help?

Answer: There are several points to consider here.

Your horse may carry his head too high because he is compensating for pain, lacking in schooling or has a conformation that naturally causes him to carry himself in this way.

A correct outline will only be a product of sound schooling and work. A horse with poor conformation will be more of a challenge to get “long and low” having engaged him first from behind, because he will not be so athletic. If this is the case with your horse it will not necessarily prevent you having the results that you desire but it may take you longer to achieve them. Seek one-to-one advice regarding his conformation and how to plan and execute a schooling program for the two of you. Also have his teeth, saddle and back professional check to make sure that they are not the cause.

As far as bitting is concerned, when schooling you need a bit that he will relax with and accept as much as possible. It wants to be mild but one that will also encourage his head

Dressage

Showjumping

carriage downward if possible. You could try using a Bevel Bit in a copper alloy. The Bevel bit will provide a mild amount of leverage (downwards pressure) and the copper alloy will encourage salivation and acceptance of the bit. For faster work you could use bits that also encourage a lower head carriage but with a stronger action, such as lozenge mouth Leverage Bit (Dutch Gag/Three Ring Bit) or a low ported Cambridge mouth Pelham. Also have a look at a copper and Sweet Iron Tom Thumb (leverage) bit.

Additionally fitting a running martingale may be of help. If correctly adjusted, this will only act when he lifts his head too high, above the direct line of action from the bit to the rider’s hand.

The answer to a problem such as this will be found through good schooling but be prepared for this to take time, it will be worth it in the end.

For more information please contact Abbey England on 01565 650343 or visit www. ridingbitz.com or www.abbeyengland.com.

Endurance

T

he new Equetech Whaddon Quilted Jacket featuring the man-made inner.

Colours: Fir Green/Tan Sizes: XS – XXL Colours: Black/Tan & Fir Green/Tan RRP: £109.50 www.equetech.com 01296 688 966

Eventing

E

N

G

L

A

N

D

Quality Bits Made in England Showing

Polo

Driving

Leisure

T: +44 (0) 1565 650343 W: www.ridingbitz.com Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 9

24/11/2014 11:20

Until you’ve fed him Veteran Vitality®… ...you’ll never know how fantastic he could look

Veteran Vitality® ➤ Barley and molasses free, low starch and low sugar* ➤ High in fibre with a good calorie level to help maintain weight ➤ Quick soak in less than 3 minutes!

Ideal for horses and ponies that struggle to chew ➤ Highly palatable and balanced – with essential vitamins and minerals**

Proud sponsor of

*When compared to traditional diets with comparative energy levels **When fed at recommended levels

For friendly and helpful advice, contact our award-winning nutrition helpline today

Tel: 01362 822 902 Email: helpline@allenandpage.co.uk

Quote Ad Reference: Vital 1

www.allenandpage.com Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 10 A&P_artwork.indd 1

24/11/2014 11:21 15/07/2014 10:20

…

k

14 10:20

Feeding

FEEDING THE OLD HORSE IN WINTER

Dr Derek Cuddeford, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh

O

ld horses can run out of teeth before they run out of life!

Horse teeth continuously grow and they have quite a lot of dental reserve but once this is used up we have a problem horse. Nearing the end of their growth phase the teeth are less well “rooted” and, as a result, teeth may actually fall out. So the first and probably the most critical issue is the status of the animal’s teeth. This requires a thorough examination by a veterinarian and corrective action taken if necessary. Key indicators of dental inadequacy is the animal dropping half-chewed food from its mouth as it eats (quidding) and whole cereal grains in the faeces together with long pieces of unchewed forage. Your veterinarian will decide if your horse can manage to chew its own food or, if you have to do that for it! During the summer your old horse will be eating grass, a soft, low fibre forage that is easily processed. However, in the winter period it will have to deal with conserved forages which are probably more fibrous and thus need more

mouth processing. This being the case then haylages may be a better bet as they usually have a higher feed value than hay. Remember that improperly chewed forage is more likely to cause chokes or impactions.

If the old nag still has some teeth get them inspected every 6 months and any corrective dentistry applied ASAP. The extent of food processing that you have to do on behalf of your horse obviously depends on the state of your old horse’s teeth. Simple processing might mean chopping forage into short lengths or, if this is not possible, buy in a commercial chop. Proximity to a dairy or sheep farm where they feed precisionchopped silage to their animals might provide a ready source of excellent forage. If chewing is seriously compromised then I would purchase pre-ground forages that have subsequently been pelleted. Usually it is possible to buy hay cubes or alfalfa pellets. These are often very hard making them both unpalatable and too hard to chew. To overcome this difficulty soak in water-trial and error will give you the right proportions of each. Each horse is different and whilst one might prefer a light, fluffy concoction another may prefer a gruel that can be “slurped-up”.

Soaked sugar beet is another option as it seems palatable, it is soft and I am reliably informed that it is easy to chew or “gum”.

It is essential with an inwintered old horse (how could anyone think of outwintering an old horse in the UK?) to regularly monitor bodyweight and condition (0-5)-ideally3. I know it is all the (continued on page 22)

Vital for Veterans

Veteran Vitality has been specially formulated for horses and ponies from the first signs of ageing. Using only the finest Non-GM ingredients, it provides all the nutritional requirements for optimum health in older horses and ponies. High in fibre, but low in starch, it is gentle on the digestive system. A unique pre and probiotic blend is included to help maintain a healthy digestive system and linseed is added as a source of Omega 3. Veteran Vitality is highly palatable, even to fussy feeders and has a good calorie level to help with weight maintenance. Ideal for older horses and ponies at rest or in light to medium work and for those with intolerances to barley or molasses. Quick soak - less than 3 minutes!

For more information call the Allen & Page award winning nutritional helpline on 01362 822 902.

®

www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 11

24/11/2014 11:21

Healthcare • News Xxxxxxxxxx

wishing You All A merry Christmas!

horse wormers

Call us or visit our website for expert advice & great prices!

free UK DeLIVerY*

N.B Discounts available on bulk buys.

We also stock Frontline Spot On, Effipro & Drontal for both Cats & Dogs, plus much more..

www.petsensedirect.co.uk freephoNe 0800 731 7464 secure on-line ordering . wormers purchased must not be resold FREE delivery to UK Mainland only.

College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine

Equine Science

at the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies

MSc/Diploma/Certificate/PPD by online distance learning.

Join us at one of the leading teaching and research institutions in the world.

At the R(D)SVS we aim to provide a truly dynamic learning experience in the first and only online distance learning programme in Equine Science to be mounted within an international centre of veterinary excellence.

DELIVERY

The programme is delivered using a blend of online learning methods such as discussion forums, podcasts and live tutorials to create a dynamic and collaborative learning experience supported by the University’s award-winning online learning environments.

FLEXIBLE LEARNING

Online and part-time over a period of two to six years for the Masters, this programme is ideal for people who wish to gain a worldclass award while maintaining busy professional and personal commitments.

The Postgraduate Professional Development (PPD) are short (11 weeks) stand-alone courses which lead to a University of Edinburgh postgraduate award of academic credit.

RECRUITING NOW

We are currently taking applications for our Postgraduate Professional Development (PPD) 10 week courses which commence in January 2015 and April 2015. January courses: Equine Reproduction & Equine Behaviour and Welfare; April courses: Equine Exercise Physiology and Equitation Science.

You are able to credit these courses towards our Masters programme.

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

Open to students with a biological background; for example a degree in: veterinary science, biological sciences, zoology, animal/equine science, and pharmacology/pharmacy. Candidates with a relevant background and alternative qualifications should contact us for further details.

FURTHER INFORMATION Web: ed.ac.uk/vet/equine-science Email: Equine.Science@ed.ac.uk Twitter: twitter.com/eqscied Facebook: facebook.com/ EdinburghEquine Tel: +44 (0)131 650 8783

w w w. e d . a c . u k / v e t / e q u i n e - s c i e n c e

12 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 12

Calling all vivacious veterans: a new BD Championship just for you!

W

ith age it’s said comes wisdom, experience and knowledge, well, with British Dressage it also brings a new competition experience for 2015! In conjunction with the Veteran Horse Society, there will be a new Veteran Dressage Championships for both horse and rider at intro, prelim and novice levels. Riders can qualify all over Britain for a Championship Final at the Vale View High Profile Show in Leicestershire, 30 October – 02 November 2015.

The Veteran Horse Championship is for horses foaled in 1999 or earlier (15 and over) and to be eligible, they, and their riders, must be members of the Veteran Horse Society. At the Championship there will be two sections; one for horses aged 15- 19 and one for the ‘golden oldies’ aged 20 and over.

To qualify for the Veteran Rider Championship, competitors must be aged 55 or over, riding horses four years and over and both must be minimum BD Associate registered.

For both Championships, qualifying and the final, horse and rider must be eligible for the level they’re competing at and will be run under BD Rules 2015.

Qualifying for either, or both, Championships is straightforward and opens this weekend, 01 November 2014 and ends 30 September 2015. Combinations

require two score sheets at either intro, prelim or novice at 60% or above at regular BD affiliated competitions or Team Quest fixtures. At the Championships, combinations may qualify for multiple classes but can only compete in two. Competitors who aren’t already full BD members will be asked to join for the Championship.

Current Veteran Horse members wishing to qualify at Novice level can claim a free class ticket from BD to help kick start their qualification by emailing karen.beaumont@ britishdressage.co.uk.

British Dressage Sports Operations Manager Paul Graham commented; “Dressage is quite unique whereby both horses and riders can continue to enjoy their chosen sport into their twilight years. BD is thrilled to be working in partnership with the Veteran Horse Society to create a series that recognises that horses and riders can have a competitive career later in life. The members have been asking for this and it’s great that we’ll see a new Championship in 2015.”

The team at Vale View has great plans for hosting the Championships and the Veteran Horse Society is supporting it with lots of lovely prizes and ribbons so makes sure any of you who are eligible keep the date in your diary!

BLUE CHIP OFFER £5 OFF 3,000 BAGS

B

lue Chip know that with horse owners ‘every little helps’ in winter, so they have put a £5 off sticker on 3,000 bags * of their best-selling feed balancer Blue Chip Original, don’t miss out on this fantastic limited offer. Feeding Blue Chip Original is the key to condition this winter and the ideal way to keep your horse or pony looking fantastic without the worry of them losing weight and condition through the cold weather. Fibre is the most important consideration when feeding horses and ponies through the winter, as this provides the most ‘warming’ energy and will help to ensure a healthy digestive system, but forage in winter is often depleted in vitamins and mineral.

Feeding Blue Chip Original will ensure that your horse or pony is getting a nutritionally balanced diet and because all the balancers in the Blue Chip range are nutrient dense, you only need to feed a little to see big results. Blue Chip Original can be fed to all types of horses and ponies, from youngstock through to novice competition horses, the generous levels of probiotic in Original have been shown in independent trials in Hartpury College to double the digestibility of fibre in the diet, meaning your horse or pony will get twice as much goodness out of the fibre in its diet. Blue Chip Original, as with all the Blue Chip balancers, is whole-cereal and molasses free, making it very low in sugar and starch and contains a complete hoof and respiratory package, eliminating the need for additional supplements, saving you money and time! Look out for the specially stickered bags in store to get £5 off your key to condition this winter. *while stocks last at participating retailers www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:22

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 13

24/11/2014 11:22

Xxxxxxxxxx News

SAVE YOUR HAY SAVE YOUR MONEY

BIG BALE BUDDY Round Bale Feeder

Safe, Durable, Affordable, Effective, 1 year warranty Slow bale feeder now available

www.bigbalebuddyuk.com For more details phone David McGonigal 01302 844904 / 07818 045425 email - BigBaleBuddyUK@supanet.com

New Equerry Veteran Mix M aintaining condition and nutrient absorption are two of the difficulties faced by most veterans, especially during the winter months, so making the right choice of feed is vital.

Formulated with high levels of protein to promote muscle tone and topline, Equerry Veteran Mix also contains oil and linseed to improve condition and ensure a shiny coat.

Made from highly digestible cereals to improve digestive efficiency and including yeast for a healthy digestive system, as well as raised levels of Vitamin E, an important antioxidant.

Added vitamins and minerals including magnesium make

COUNTRY STORES WISHING EVERYONE A VERY MERRY CHRISTMAS FOr FANTASTIC PrICES & EXPErT ADVICE ON

horse wormers CALL 01786 474481 TODAY

Free UK DeLIVerY on ALL horse wormers STOCKISTS OF ALL LEADING EquINE brANDS INCLuDING: baileys, Dengie, Dodson & Horrell, Hunters, NAF plus more....

TOTALLY HANDS FREE TAILGATE LOWERING

Equerry Veteran mix the ideal feed for your faithful equine friend this winter.

Equerry horse feeds are formulated by experienced nutritionists, using only the best quality ingredients and are produced under the BETA NOPS scheme giving horse owners peace of mind.

The range includes seven cubes, six coarse mixes, one mash and one treat in the form of Equerry Minty Horse Treats.

Equerry Veteran Mix - 20kg size - £13.25.

To find out more about the Equerry range of horse feeds visit www.equerryhorsefeeds.com or telephone 01845 565640.

READERS HORSE DIES!

I

read in the Daily Telegraph that one of their readers lost their horse due to eating sycamore seeds.

All I can say is if that owner had taken the trouble to pick up the March, 2014 copy of Equi-Ads from her tack shop (free of charge) she might still have her beloved mount. One of the vets on the magazines editorial board wrote a clear warning that a toxin in sycamore seeds had strong links to atypical myopathy, a catastrophic muscle disease.

Well done Equi-Ads. Keep up the good work. Great mag.

Bridget Healing, Dover

If Santa had a pickup he’d have an EZDown F

or many people a pickup truck has become not only a working tool but family transport as well often towing the horse trailer at weekends. Manufacturers have adjusted specifications so that comfort levels are on a par with a family car. There is however one part of a pickup, the tailgate, that causes everyone a problem, especially when your arms are full of tack or bags of feed. Thankfully there is now a simple, robust device available which allows the tailgate to be lowered safely, totally hands free, and which prevents damage to people, big or small, as well as the vehicle by an unrestrained opening. EZDown from Supatracks is available for all European pickups and is simply and quickly installed. From £60 including P&P. Supatracks. sales@supatracks.com. 01416115010.

Equine America Coff-Less Powder

A

FROM £60 INCLUDING VAT & P&P

THE SAFEST WAY TO LOWER YOUR TAILGATE

14 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 14

ids upper and lower respiratory health. Coff-Less Powder soothes the airways, promoting clear healthy lungs, whilst providing support to the immune system.

Coff-Less can be used in the short term to support respiratory health, this can then be maintained using Airways Xtra Strength Powder. Coff-Less is specially formulated using herbs and natural ingredients including Fenugreek Seed Powder, Kelp Meal, Garlic Powder, Gentian and Mullein Extract for healthy clear lungs and healthy respiratory system.It also contains Glycerine and Aloe Vera to soothe and lubricate the throat, Oil of Eucalyptus to clear the airway, and Echinacea to support the immune system. Available in 908gm (a two month supply at maintenance) RRP £38.60. www.equine-america.co.uk Tel 01403 255809.

NEXT MONTH • Feeding the Pregnant Mare • Dental Care for Veterans • • Breeding • GP Saddles • Stable Hygiene Tools • • Holidays on Horseback • PLUS our usual news and features on cross-country, dressage and showjumping COPY DEADLINE 10TH DECEMBER EDITORIAL TO BOB@EQUIADS.NET www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:24

Quality Horse Feeds

Trusted since 1675

NEW Range now available nationally through your local retailer

£2.00 off special introductory offer*

Cool Cubes And Mix Designed for horses and ponies in light work.

•

Low energy, high fibre formula.

•

Suitable for horses that tend to be sharp or fizzy.

•

Low levels of sugar and starch.

•

With added vitamins and minerals including magnesium.

Tel: 01845 565640 www.equerryhorsefeeds.com Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 15

*whilst stocks last

24/11/2014 11:24

Feeding • Healthcare Xxxxxxxxxx

Why Quality Counts for Veterans A

s equines progress into old age, hormone levels decline, metabolism slows and digestive processes become less efficient, making good care and management essential, especially during the winter months.

Weight loss is a common issue due to deteriorating teeth, a less efficient digestive system and an inability to cope with extremes of temperature. Clean, quality adlib fibre is vital, both to provide warmth as it ferments in the gut, and to keep the digestive tract working efficiently and effectively.

Quality is of key importance when it comes to feeding veterans and every effort should be made to maintain an ideal bodyweight, since lost condition can be difficult to regain. To support general health and wellbeing, choose a premium grade feed. Keyflow Perfect Balance is ideal for elderly equines as it contains highly digestible ingredients and top quality protein, as well as probiotics to support gut function. Where weight loss is an issue, just add Key-Plus by the cupful as required. A concentrated source of calories, Key-Plus contains stabilised rice bran, renowned for its high oil content and readily digestible nutrients. Keyflow feeds are manufactured using wet-steam extrusion, which has been shown to increase digestibility and nutrient

absorption to over 90% in the small intestine.

Insulin resistance (IR), pituitary and thyroid dysfunctions are common in older equines, and horses with Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) and Cushing’s Disease require special consideration - high fat, steam extruded feeds with limited molasses can help control this problem. EMS or IR is similar to diabetes, so excessive sugar should be avoided as well as high glycaemic index feeds, such as corn, barley and oats and molasses.

Keyflow’s rations are low in sugar and starch, and incorporate stabilised rice bran as a principal energy source meaning that conventional cereals are included at a minimal level. While such formulations are a result of increased understanding of equine nutrition in general, they offer distinct advantages to horses and ponies who face a range of dietary challenges as they reach old age.

Contact Keyflow on +44 (0)1672 519000 or visit keyflowfeeds.com for further information and advice.

orse like humans are living longer; with advancing medical technology, horses are able to extend their lives whilst still remaining active and in good condition. Many veterans continue to be successful competition horses or schoolmasters well into their mid 20s.

With older horse more prone to losing weight, owners need to ensure their horse receives enough forage. Hay is undoubtedly the most ideal forage.

Its only flaw can be the levels of dust spores it contains, which may put horses off eating and can cause respiratory problems. HAYGAIN’s scientifically proven steaming method provides the complete solution, destroying all dust spores, mites, bacteria and mould found in hay.

It is always important to remember, it is not natural for older horsed to cough at all, and if it does it is indicative of a problem! If your horse does have a runny nose, and coughs, this is the time that you must be ultracareful about dust in the environment.

Allergic reactions to dust are often seen after the animal has had some type of respiratory virus. A virus can temporarily compromise

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 16

Ben Sturgeon, Bsc, BVM&S, Cert EP, MRCVS

C

Dust Free Forage...

H

16 | December 2014

WINDGALLS: TO BE OR NOT TO BE?

omedy, they say is all about …….. timing.

Sometimes medicine is that way too. We’ve probably all heard of the patient who goes in for a routine appointment only to find and have successfully treated a life-threatening condition and of the heart wrenching tales of misdiagnosis resulting in excruciating loss of life.

Lady luck is a temperate mistress and is the simple reason that I and we should ignore her influence.

There is an argument or debating tool that states “starting with the most extreme example is key” so that’s where we’ll begin. A lame horse, a big windgall (for those of you unsure of where to look, a windgall is the fluid filled swelling found around the back of the fetlock, but not of the fetlock itself ), a history of intermittent but ongoing lameness alleviated by a bit of bute, a bit of rest and by a bit of benign ignorance. When finally the lameness is investigated it is found the extent of inflammation, of scarring and fibrous adhesion makes any and all therapy useless and the prognosis hopeless.

Many years ago the term “synovitis-osteoarthritis complex” was coined describing the process whereby inflammation within a synovial compartment, either by

the cilia in the respiratory tract and this allows particles, such as bacterial and fungal spores to come into contact with the surface of the bronchi and alveoli. Here they are recognised as foreign bodies (sensitization) and the lungs respond by producing excess mucous and dispelling this by coughing. Often the allergic reaction is not seen immediately, but repeated exposure to dust will elicit this response a condition that we call Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO). So if your horse has any signs of a virus, i.e., a runny nose, a slight cough, lethargy then put the horse on as dust-free a regime as is possible, and prevent the sensitization from occurring.

Mucking out, filling hay nets, and brushing the yard should all be done when the horse is out of the stable. Keeping the stable itself clear of dust is paramount. Bed on dust-free shavings and steam all forage. It is the breathing zone, where your horse has its nose, is the most important to consider and it is proven best option is to thoroughly steam your hay or haylage.

Research at Royal Agricultural University has shown that steaming at the high temperatures achieved in the HAYGAIN steamers (HG 1000 and HG 600) kills all the bacteria and mould and reduces the respirable particle content by >95% so it the

trauma, disease, excessive stress or normal stresses placed on an abnormal area results in a self-perpetuating inflammatory cycle whereby breakdown of healthy tissues results in the release of inflammatory mediators which continued the breakdown. The simple reason windgalls should not be blindly ignored is because this important synovial compartment, whilst not strictly involving any bony surfaces, is closely aligned to a number of functional soft tissues; the superficial and deep digital flexor tendons, tha manica flexoria, and the annular ligament, as well as not forgetting that the windgall itself or the flexor tendon sheath and capsule produces the synovial fluid which effectively lubricates and provides nutritive health to this complex array of tendinous and ligamentous pulleys.

And this is what they effectively are, pulleys. Supporting the fetlock joint, which lest we forget, in pounds per square inch takes the greatest loading and exhibits on of the greatest ranges of motion, of any joint in the horse.

Injuries to the area can be acute and traumatic, as with almost any area, with over-reach wounds being relatively common, and (continued on page 27)

best option for providing ‘clean’ forage.

Ideally all horses should be permanently kept on low-dust regimes, as the respiratory tract evolved in fresh-air conditions and cannot cope with long-term exposure to high levels of dust.

HAYGAIN is currently available in three models: the HG-1000, HG-600 and HG-GO. The steamed hay will retain its nutritional goodness, and trials have shown that horses - even fussy eaters - love it because of its sweet smell and palatability.

Feeding steamed hay is therefore the perfect solution for entice veterans to eat more forage throughout the winter.

For further information please contact HAYGAIN hay steamers on 0333 200 5233 or www.haygain.com www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:24

Condition. Comfort.

There’s something comforting about having your horse in great condition over winter.

It certainly becomes more of a challenge to build and maintain weight during the colder months however, there is an easy solution. Adding Key-Plus by the mugful to the existing daily diet provides concentrated calories in their most digestible form through the advanced cooking process wet steam extrusion. Made from stabilised rice bran extract Key-Plus is a gluten free, low starch, low GI concentrate that delivers amazingly effective results. Try feeding Key-Plus and discover the comfort and enjoyment of having your horse in perfect condition this winter.

MAX Fully Steam Extruded

Stabilised Rice Bran

Gluten Free

Low Starch

Low Sugar

“Key-Plus is remarkable at putting on topline and increasing all over condition without making the horses fizzy at all. I start using it in autumn and then carry on right through winter” – Tiny Clapham

Available from your favourite feed store.

Find out more and request a free sample at keyflowfeeds.com/free-sample Web: keyflowfeeds.com Phone: 01762 519 000 Email: advice@keyflowfeeds.com Twitter: @keyflow

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24/11/2014 11:24

Zone of Thermoneutrality

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Feeding the Older Horse in Winter By Dr Tom Shurlock of British Horse Feeds T

B

he major challenge over winter is to maintain body heat within the Zone of Thermoneutrality – the environmental temperature range within which a horse can maintain its core body temperature without resorting to extreme methods; that is shivering or sweating.

For a mature animal the lower temperature is around 7oC, but for the veteran it can be considerably higher.

Insulating the veteran is the first step. Stabling, or a good coat, is a physical step we can take, but feeding up during autumn will add a layer of fat beneath the skin – the best insulation you can get. Feeding a good veteran feed, like Baileys No.15 Senior, will help build up and provide that insulation, as well as those extra nutrients which are essential to bolster metabolism.

The second step is providing heat.

Feed Speedi-Beet or Fibre-Beet as warm mashes. Cold feed and water will chill the gut and energy will be expended to combat this.

The third step is to increase the amount of fermentation in the hindgut. This will generate more heat, this heat will help maintain deep body temperature, and

provide more absorbed nutrients to metabolise. 80% of metabolisable energy is used to maintain body temperature in the veteran during winter and this can be supplied with super fibres. Speedi-Beet and FibreBeet are both super fibre providers and can substitute some of the less fermentable forage. This increases the energy density of the diet.

As your veteran will tend to spend less time feeding, increase the energy density by increasing the amounts of Speedi-Beet or Fibre-Beet (high proportions of fermentative energy) to provide the energy to keep warm!

For more information on Fibre-Beet or SpeediBeet please contact British Horse Feeds on 01765 680300 or visit www. britishhorsefeeds.com. You can also join British Horse Feeds on Facebook.

FEEDING THE VETERAN

A

Optimum Biotin Levels

Hoof Condition

w

s a horse owner it is vital to understand the care and attention our older equines require in order to maintain their health and happiness well into their golden years!

Every equine is an individual, but many will suffer some deterioration to the digestive system, immune system and dentition in later life. Feeding large, concentrated feeds can be overwhelming for a veteran, as their ability to chew effectively is compromised by declining dental health and undigested food can result in colic or choke.

However, they still require the necessary calories, nutrition, vitamins and minerals to maintain condition, weight and overall good health.

Horslyx offers a simple solution to a balanced source of easy to eat and digest, high specification vitamins and minerals; including Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Selenium to support a strong, healthy immune system. The palatable and nutritious lick can be supplied alongside good quality forage as a cost effective, complete method of feeding veterans, promoting a natural trickle-feeding pattern for easily digestible nutrition and optimum absorption time. Additionally, Mobility Horslyx can be fed as a supplement to veterans to aid healthy joint function. Glucosamine is present in all joints and acts as a liquid shock absorber to lubricate and cushion the joints during exercise; so additional supplements can help to support the body’s ability to remain comfortable and free in their movement.

Horslyx is available in Original, Mobility, Respiratory and Garlic formulations in 5kg and 15kg tubs.

Prices start at £10.75.

For further information tel, (01697) 332 592 or visit www.horslyx.com www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 18

24/11/2014 11:25

Healthccare

TOP TIPS FOR OLDIES...

How nature can help your horse in his twilight years.

By Dena Schwartz, Holistic Therapist & Zoopharmacognosist

Well Oiled

A

s our horses age they are likely to need a little extra help to stay fit and well. I have been working with animals & plant medicine for almost 15years now and would love to share with you the oldies top tips.

Nature boasts hundreds of medicinal treasures; they come in the form of leaves, flowers, bark, berries, earth and roots. Their therapeutic value can really help to keep your horse emotionally and physically well. Animals have used plant medicine to survive and thrive throughout evolution.

Unfortunately our domesticated horses often have limited access to these amazing plants so it’s for us to re introduce them if we want to reap their benefits.

The easiest way to include nature’s pharmacy into your horse’s routine is to take him on regular picnic walks. These walks will give him the opportunity to browse the hedgerows self-selecting the plants he most needs at any given time. The older horse will likely be tempted by the leaves of hawthorn bush to improve heart health, the leaves and bark from the willow tree for its anti-inflammatory effects, cleavers for their lymphatic support

and dandelion and nettle for their cleansing and tonic effect on the blood, kidneys and liver. You may also find your horse has a passion for rosehips; these bright red berries are packed with vitamins and antioxidants, they benefit the skin,

hooves, joints and most importantly the immune system.

If your elderly horse struggles with joint stiffness you could offer organic chickweed oil, dried devils claw root, liquorice or willow bark.

These all offer anti inflammatory and analgesic effects.

For those with compromised digestion you could offer slippery elm powder, fenugreek or meadow sweet herb. These aid digestion, line the gut and help your horse absorb the most from his feed.

For the older horse that just needs a little help to thrive dried rosehips, organic barley grass powder, nettle, cleavers and dandelion are a perfect place to start. These offer fantastic support to the body systems; they are bursting with all the essential vitamins, minerals and trace elements and have a long list of therapeutic values perfectly suited to our equine friends.

To get started, offer each herb one at a time, allow your horse to smell the herb and to decide if he would like to eat it, you are giving your horse the opportunity to self medicate, allow him to guide you and to control his dosage at all times. Giving the control to your horse ensures that he is getting the right amount of each herb based on his needs that day and avoids over or under dosing. Giving you maximum effect!

Key-3 Oil by Keyflow® is an equine specific oil blend that provides a direct source of long chain omega 3 fatty acids DHA and EPA. DHA and EPA are known to assist and support: l l l l l l l

Joint mobility Muscle suppleness Circulation Respiratory systems Fertility Skin and coat health Cognitive function

Key-3 is made from a blend of virgin cold pressed vegetable oils, sustainable marine oils and garlic. It contains all omega groups 3, 6, 7 and 9 in a scientific balanced ratio.

The health benefits of feeding Key-3 Oil are wide reaching.

Available in 1 litre, 5 litre (with free 30ml pump) and 20 litre pack sizes.

Available from your favourite feed store.

For more info phone +44 (0)1672 51 9000 email advice@keyflowfeeds.com or go to keyflowfeeds.com www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 19

24/11/2014 11:25

Personality Profile

‘Five Minutes With...”

Jay Kane

Shropshire-based Jay Kane is a 24 year old event rider who competes at international level, and has represented the British team abroad in Fontainbleau. A former groom of eventers Clayton and Lucinda Fredericks, Jay, a qualified instructor, runs training clinics and produces horses, in addition to competing his top rides Gortglas Tristan and Vogaleine Du Plant.

“Mentors are important to me.

Over the years, I have learnt so much from my instructors.

Understanding ‘feel’ while riding, which during my time working with Clayton and Lucinda Frederick’s was so influential, has helped me get where I am now. My amazing dressage trainer Tori Peters has shown me patience and self belief to keep going at something, even when it all goes wrong!

I first became interested in horses at a very young age, with my

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family owning the Fronarth Stud in Wales, where the breed Section D’s. From then on, and thanks to lessons at my local riding school Berriewood Farm, I caught the bug and have never looked back!

The thing I love most about the equestrian world is the equal opportunities available for everyone. It’s the only sport where amateur riders can compete alongside the top riders in the world, and still have a chance of victory on the day.

After this year’s Badminton Horse Trials, there were a lot of mixed feelings about the course, and if it was too big or fast. I personally think it was one of the best courses I’ve seen in a number of years. It was a course you had to respect and ride, rather than trying to get around as quick as you can. It reminded me of the courses I use to watch Lucinda Green and Ian Stark ride around!

The horse I would love to ride would have to be Moorlands Totilas. Just to be able to feel the power and expression he has. I saw his dressage test where he set his world record, and it was just amazing to watch.

The one thing I think every

successful event horse needs is a strong attitude on calm shoulders.

You want the horse to go into its dressage thinking “Everyone has come to watch me,” then the courage to take on whatever is put in front of him on the cross country, and control to focus in the show jumping.

The most common negative thing I see while competing is people trying to push their horses up the levels too quickly, and then getting frustrated with the horse. I love eventing, but the only thing I would change this discipline would

be prize money. Competing in three disciplines in one day with the third being cross country, which can be extremely dangerous, is challenging, and very often winning a class will just get you your entry fee back.

The ethos I live and ride by is “Wisdom is letting go when you want to hang on. Courage is hanging on when you want to let go”. I believe sometimes you’ve got to know when to put your hand up, but also be brave enough to take a chance and kick on!”

I couldn’t live without…

My Dainese body protector. Dainese

has been making sports protection for 40 years, and has now developed an equestrian range, which aims to provide maximum protection with maximum comfort. I am fortunate to be sponsored by this excellent company. www.dainese.me.uk

24/11/2014 11:25

Healthcare • Feeding

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GRASS KEPT HORSES Grass kept horses and ponies.

Many owners choose to keep their horses or ponies at grass throughout winter for many reasons, including reduced work load, lack of stabling, and time restrictions. Some horses and ponies are happier when they are out all the time and as long as they are checked regularly and have an adequate supply of food and water this can sometimes be the best option. Stabling can be very stressful for some horses and ponies and can exacerbate existing problems such as respiratory conditions, filling of legs and stable vices. Weight loss can easily go undetected if rugs are not changed everyday, so make sure you look under your horse’s rugs regularly to check that they have an adequate bodyweight and are not loosing condition from using their energy sources to keep warm. Supplying plenty of fibre is the most important consideration of any horse or pony throughout winter, but even more so to grass kept equines. Fibre provides the most ‘warming energy’ and is essential for optimal gut health; if the grass is limited in your fields supplement fibre requirements with hay or haylage. The best way to ensure your horse or pony is getting a balanced diet if they are grass kept is to include a high quality feed balancer such as one from the Blue Chip range. Blue Chip Original, as with all the balancers in the Blue Chip range is whole-cereal and molasses free, making it very low in sugar and starch. Original contains a probiotic yeast that can double the digestibility of fibre, meaning horses will get twice as much ‘warming energy’ from the fibre in their diet, Also included in Blue Chip balancers is a complete hoof and respiratory formula and a fruit derived form of the powerful antioxidant Vitamin E. Ensuring a constant water supply is available for the grass kept horse or pony can be a problem when the temperature drops; try floating a ball in the water to help prevent it freezing over.

Stabled horses and ponies The majority of horses and ponies are stabled through winter and this management routine can be very different from the summer routine where they are out 24/7. Keeping them entertained can be a challenge, so supplying adequate fibre to keep them amused and allow them to ‘trickle www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 21

feed’ whilst ensuring healthy gut function is a priority. Ensuring the stable is well ventilated can help reduce the risk of respiratory conditions occurring and although you may think it is warm and snugly with no draughts, horses naturally live outside and need plenty of ‘fresh air’. The comprehensive respiratory formula in all the Blue Chip balancers contains garlic, menthol and eucalyptus, especially beneficial to stabled horses. Horses and ponies will often drink less in winter, especially when the temperature drops. Mixing feeds with plenty of water and using products such as un-molassed sugar beet can help to increase water intake. Water can also be warmed slightly to tempt those reluctant to drink and help reduce the chances of impaction colic. Feeding a balancer from the Blue Chip range will ensure your horse or pony is getting a nutritionally balanced diet, especially when grazing is restricted during the winter months. The generous levels of magnesium in Blue Chip balancers will help to keep your horse or pony calm and settled especially if stabled for long periods, and all the balancers in the Blue Chip range contain a complete hoof and respiratory formula, eliminating the need for additional supplements. If your horse or pony becomes upset with having to be stabled add Blue Chip’s liquid calmer, Karma to their daily feed. Made from 100% natural ingredients with no banned substances, the water soluble magnesium, L-tryptophan and Vitamin C will subdue any anxiety and make being stabled a more pleasant experience for you both!

For more feeding advice visit www.bluechipfeed.com or call 0114 2666200.

December 2014 | 21

24/11/2014 11:26

Feeding Xxxxxxxxxx

DIGESTION

Inner Balance Probiotics Inner Balance Probiotics is a quality, easy to feed digestive supplement that’s excellent value for money and can be fed when needed or each day.

The powder can be added to drinking water or mixed into the horse’s feed, to make it easy to introduce to the diet. It contains important strains of lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacterium along with Bio-Mos oligosaccharide, and fructo oligosaccharide. The friendly bacteria have been included at generous levels and are coated in a unique enteric coating, to ensure safe passage through the stomach, to the small intestine, where they do their work.

Inner Balance Probiotics is available in 700g, 1.5kg and 3kg tubs.

A 700g tub will last the average horse for 45 days, and prices start from £24.25.

Micro-Flora Balance Micro-Flora Balance is a highly concentrated paste that has been created to support intestinal balance.

It’s provided in an oral syringe to make measuring and administering the paste easy. It’s suitable for foals and fully grown horses, is fast acting, and contains Saccharomyces cerivisae, Lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacterium bifido at high levels, for when immediate support is needed.

Micro-Flora Balance is available in 60ml syringes and has a RRP of £11.45.

Pro-Bio Supplement Equimins’ Pro-Bio Supplement combines a broad spectrum vitamin and mineral supplement with additional ingredients that help to support the horse’s digestive system and the digestion of fibre.

The high specification powdered supplement contains vitamins and minerals with generous levels of probiotics to help maintain and support a well balanced gut. Pro-Bio is a perfect supplement to add to the horse’s feed each day as a broad spectrum supplement, but can also be fed to horses prone to digestive issues.

Available in 1.5kg and 3kg tubs, where 1.5kg will last for 50 days and has a RRP of £17.99.

For more information see www. equimins.com, email sales@equimins.com or call 01548 531770.

(continued from page 11) rage to “fat score” horses but subcutaneous fat on an old horse is a rarer find than a nun in a bikini.

Usually it is hard to “hold condition” in old horses and forages are simply not good enough to supply all the protein and calories needed. This leads us inevitably to the conclusion that concentrates must be fed. Do not think that feeding cereals is alright because firstly the horse may not be able to process them properly and secondly, they are unbalanced and supply insufficient protein. This necessitates the use of manufactured feed. It is important to select a feed that has been micronized, extruded or steam-flaked since this means that the material will be highly digestible and thus nutrients will be fully available to the horse. Furthermore these products should be more easily mouth-processed. Assuming correct feeding protocols are in place, small meals should be fed and pre-soaked if necessary. Extruded feeds make a very good gruel after mixing with warm water which can be easily consumed.

Steam-flaked and micronized feeds do not soak so well. Pellets are good for soaking because in order to make a pellet the raw materials must be ground into a grist prior to actual pelleting and thus the particulate matter is quite fine.

Provision of pre-processed food to a toothless geriatric is a great help but you must remember the horse has endured a lifetime of parasites so the old guts will not be in the best fettle; some parts may be extensively damaged. Thus absorptive capacity will be affected which might be evident if the horse is fed a ration deemed sufficient in terms of calories etc but it is slowly losing weight. A situation that may necessitate feeding more to compensate any reductions in digestive efficiency. There will, of course, be great individual variation in terms of losses in efficiency so careful monitoring is the watchword

Nutritional Support for the Veteran A s the horse ages there is inevitable wear and tear on the joints which can lead to discomfort, reluctance to work and poor performance. Vetrofen and Vetroflex provide the perfect combined package of nutritional support for the older horse.

Vetrofen is a proprietary blend of natural ingredients, which support the body’s natural recovery process and offer a formula that is ideal for use with horses that are showing signs of stiffness or reduced performance as they age.

Vetroflex contains collagen peptides to provide support to the veteran’s joints at a time when their body may be feeling the effects from many years of exercise and daily wear and tear.

When combined, Vetrofen and Vetroflex

22 | December 2014

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offer an ideal package to help maintain comfort and performance levels regardless of the natural ageing process, aiding in ensuring that your equine’s ridden career continues well into their golden years.

Vetroflex and Vetrofen contain no banned substances. Vetroflex is available in 500g, 1000g or 2000g tubs, prices start at £39.99. Vetrofen is available in 105g and 315g tubs or twin packs of 30ml syringes, prices start at £24.99.

Call 0845 365 0050 to find your local Animalife Accredited Retailer or order online at www. animalife.co.uk (subject to delivery charges).

in each case. Apparently losses can be as high as 20% and it has been suggested that the large intestine is the worst affected.

Of the nutrients most affected it seems that fibre, phosphorus and protein are the ones to consider. As a result it has been suggested that fibre levels in the diet be reduced. Instead of the normal maintenance levels of protein (10-12%) it is recommended that the old horse be given a 14% protein with a minimum of 0.45% phosphorus and a calcium of between 0.6% and 1% in the ration. Feeding a lot of alfalfa is not recommended since calcium absorption seems unaffected by age and gut damage in contrast to phosphorus. If a lot of calcium is fed there may be a case for providing some bran. However, to avoid any difficulty over mixing and matching feeds there is a good case for buying a specialist “Senior Feed” or “Veteran Feed”. Difficulty in maintaining weight in an old horse/pony can be offset by the use of oil in the diet. As far as we know oil digestion and absorption is not negatively affected by age. Since oil contains so much energy (3x Digestible energy of oats) it can be top dressed on pellets (good softening effect) without creating a chewing challenge! If you replace conventional concentrate then less protein will be supplied. In order to maintain protein intake it may be necessary to feed some soya or similar protein source (NB. Alfalfa also supplies calcium as shown above).

Apart from phosphorus nothing is known about the metabolism of the other major and trace minerals in the old horse so for now, the usual data hold true. Of the vitamins one might suspect that the B group might need some supplementation as large intestinal function could well be compromised. A useful safeguard would be to feed a yeast product since it is a very good source of these B vitamins but it has also been established that certain yeast products assist large intestinal function so their usage creates a “win, win” situation.

It has been suggested that the aged 450kg horse may benefit from 10g vitamin C twice daily. One would expect improved immune function amongst other things from this approach.

In conclusion, the old horse kept through the winter will, in many cases, share the same problems as one kept outside during the summer. In the latter situation grass can be the major feed component but of course in winter only conserved forages are available which in most cases are harder to process. Comments have been made above on the special needs of the aged horse which can present owners with some difficulties in practical terms although the availability of specialised products for the senior/veteran horse eases the burden of care. www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:26

KEEP CALM a delicious, quick soaking

NEW

high fibre feed

What makes it good

n High fibre, non-heating, slow release n low sugar & barley free n Maintains condition whilst helping encourage a calm temperament n quickly soaks in 10 minutes n Balanced with vitamins & minerals n For all horses & ponies at rest up to moderate work, as well as those prone to laminitis*

What makes it Better

n Very low starch (7%) n contains magnesium & calcium

What makes it unique

n With digest Plus prebiotic for gut health n With flavours of essential oils to tempt fussy feeders n contains

The Super-Fibre Ingredient

GET YOUR FREE SAMPLE PACK Tel: 01371 850 247 (option 3) e: info@baileyshorsefeeds.co.uk

www.baileyshorsefeeds.co.uk *except when needing a calorie-controlled diet

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 23

24/11/2014 11:26

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Healthcare

Maturing in Style... Tips for Caring for an Older Horse or Pony by Rachel North

r ce a o a l alsd asrep n Ca use hay l bertia pa

G

Dougie aged 23

When You Care Enough

MolliChaff Veteran • With Omega 3 Oils • Added Antioxidants • Nettle and Mint • High in Digestible Fibre • Easy to Chew • Natural Ingredients

etting older is an inevitable part of life for all of us.

If it wasn’t hard enough dealing with your own grey hairs and wrinkles, you may start to realise your horse is no spring chicken either.

Whether your horse has grown older with you, or you have purchased an older equine, caring for your four legged friend can be a valuable and rewarding experience.

Many horses live well into their 20s and 30s, and providing the animal is healthy, age alone doesn’t have to be a barrier to riding, enjoying and even competing your horse. As my own horse started to get older, I began to adapt his care accordingly and I have come up with some tips based on my experiences, which may help others who are now caring for an ageing equine. Just like older people, older horses may require additional care and precautions to keep them in tip top condition..

Teeth Regular checks inside a horse’s mouth by a qualified equine dentist or vet are an essential part of any yearly care plan, but become all the more important when a horse is older. Failing teeth can be a common cause of loss of condition in an older horse, so having them checked regularly can help to preempt problems.

When a horse starts to become significantly aged, his teeth may gradually begin to expire. During most of a horse’s life, his teeth are constantly growing to replace what is worn away when he chews.

Eventually, the life cycle of the tooth comes to an end and it stops growing. When teeth expire, new tooth ceases to be produced and the small stub of tooth which is left eventually falls out. This produces two possible side effects – Firstly,

where a tooth has expired, the opposing tooth may continue to grow with nothing to grind against.

If left untreated, the tooth can eventually grow into the gap or become sharp and cause serious problems. Secondly, the fewer teeth a horse has the more difficult he could find it to eat grass and forage. Although your older horse may still look like he is grazing, or pulling away at his haynet like he always did, if the forage is not being chewed enough before it reaches his gut, he may not digest it properly and could start to drop condition. “Quidding” can be a sign that a horse is starting to lose teeth, or that there are problems with the ones he has. Look for partially chewed clods or balls of grass or hay, under the haynet or in the pasture. When a horse “quids”, they are spitting out forage they have been unable to chew sufficiently enough to swallow.

Regular dental checks can make a huge difference to an older horse, keeping them comfortable and enabling them to get the best out of the feed you provide.

Feeding As with older people, older horses may feel the cold more. Although a horse may expend less energy if retired, they may require more hard feed to keep a healthy condition.

Feeding additional concentrates becomes especially important if the horse no longer has enough teeth to graze effectively. I fed my older horse fibre based forage replacement products to maintain condition but avoid excessive protein. Soaking an older horse’s feed to soften it by adding water prior to feeding, particularly if you are buying cubed products, allows better digestion because it avoids un-chewed food going into the gut. Feeding

• Added Biotin

Like HorseHage & Mollichaff on Facebook

BY APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN MARK WESTAWAY AND SON MANUFACTURERS OF HORSE FORAGE

24 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 24

MARK WESTAWAY & SON LOVE LANE FARM, MARLDON, PAIGNTON, DEVON, TQ3 1SP TEL: 01803 527257 www.horsehage.co.uk

www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:26

Healthcare

Products that really work!

THE MAKERS OF:

G IN N MO O O C S

CORTAFLEX® HA + SUPER-FENN™

A safe and natural alternative to provide the horse with joint comfort and to support mobility.

Super-Fenn™ Powder contains Bromelain and Yucca, fortified with ASU, and does not contain Devils Claw or alcohol.

Available in 450g – a one month supply for an average horse or pony. This product does not contravene current FEI and Jockey Club rules. Will also be available for dogs.

LIVER FLUSH™

COMPETITION

W EW N NE A unique combination of natural ingredients which support the vital functions performed by a healthy liver. Liver Flush™ Solution will help to protect the liver cells and the processes relative to digestion, metabolism, the storage of important nutrients, tissue regeneration and the reduction of toxins from the horses body.

Available in 500ml – a 10 day course for an average horse or pony. This product does not contravene current FEI and Jockey Club rules.

PRO-PELL PLUS®

VITS & MINS

changes occurring may benefit from regular gentle exercise to keep their joints moving. My horse retired very slowly, we continued to do as much work as he wanted to do and seemed comfortable doing, until gradually his interest in his saddle faded altogether and his old bones appeared to have had enough. Listen to your horse’s body – what is he telling you through his attitude, fluidity and enthusiasm?

Speak to your vet and/or animal physiotherapist – you don’t have to make the decision alone, and unless the horse has a serious or degenerative medical condition, retirement can hopefully be done gradually, at a pace which suits you both.

As your horse ages, the shape of their back may change, so it is essential to have regular saddle checks to ensure that no damage is being done. If you are gradually reducing the amount of work your horse does, they may start to lose muscle and a saddle which always fitted perfectly before, could need adjustment or even replacement eventually.

Health & routine Even a retired horse will still require exercise to keep supple, regular hoof care and very regular health checks. The phrase “out to pasture” conjures up a romantic image of a horse enjoying liberty in their advanced years, but it is important to remember that if anything, an older horse will require more frequent checks to ensure that old age related ailments are not starting to arise. Because an older horse may experience age related changes in their joints, it becomes particularly important to ensure that their feet are balanced, to avoid long or uneven feet exacerbating joint conditions. Kidney problems, cataracts, Cushings disease and degenerative joint disease are just a few of the more common older horse ailments, but a vigilant owner (continued on page 32)

JOINTCARE

soaked concentrates in a ‘porridge’ consistency can be a great way to ensure nutrition, but also reduces wear on the teeth the horse has left, making regular dentistry all the more important. Always seek advice from an equine nutritionist or vet if you are unsure what to feed an older horse, and what supplements might be appropriate to maintain peak health.

Work & Retirement My own horse lived until he was 35, but after he turned 20, I found myself regularly canvassing opinion, and later trawling the internet, for the answer to the question many of us face at some point in our horse’s lives – When do I retire him? I was incredibly lucky in that my horse and I enjoyed rides together until he was 32, but even with his good health I constantly wondered what the right age to retire a horse was and whether it was fair to ride him in his advanced years. The answer, I am now of the opinion, is that there is no real “right age” for retirement - it depends entirely on the horse or pony and their health and happiness. If you are concerned about riding your older equine, seek the opinion of your vet, regular assessment of an older horse is advisable anyway, and make your decision based on their comfort. For some horses, stopping work abruptly can have an adverse physiological effect, especially if the horse relishes his job. Similarly, physically, it may not be a good idea to simply cease all work (unless a medical condition dictates), as horses with arthritic

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Xxxxxxxxxx Feeding

Maintaining a Healthy Digestive System W ith horses and ponies now well settled into their winter routine and many more winter months still ahead, maintaining a healthy digestive system is vital to ensuring they come through winter in tip top condition.

A horse’s digestive system plays a pivotal role in helping to keep the horse warm by way of fermentation of fibre in the hind gut. The hind gut is populated by fibre digesting bacteria which help break down the fibre creating warmth from the inside out.

If this delicate system becomes disrupted it can affect the horses overall well-being as well as performance and prevent them from flourishing during the harsher weather as the body is ill equipped to cope.

The natural diet of a horse is high in fibre and maintaining a diet closest to the diet they evolved to eat will help avoid digestive issues.

In winter horses should be provided with adequate fibre to replace the lack of grazing and stabled horses should avoid long periods without food, following the golden rule of feeding little and often.

Forage should be of a high quality and from a reputable source to avoid exposure to mycotoxins which have been shown to have a negative impact on the digestive system.

Ensure that your horses’ teeth are checked regularly by a qualified equine dental technician. In order for a horse to digest its food successfully it must be able to grind its food into small pieces, beginning the process of releasing nutrients.

Chewing also produces saliva which in turn acts as a buffer against stomach acid.

Minimising stress where possible is key to success. Horses today are expected to participate in activities that they never evolved to do, so no wonder at times their digestive systems suffer. Providing ample forage will help prevent boredom during winter which in turn will reduce stress.

Supplementing the diet with yeast cultures can help reduce hind gut acidity, creating optimum conditions for the beneficial bacteria to flourish, thereby improving fibre digestion.

The Lifeforce Range from Alltech has been designed to optimise the digestive health of horses at every stage of life, from breeding stock to leisure and performance horses.

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MRI SCAN SAVES SHOWJUMPER

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howjumping fan Sarah Smith has owned her chestnut Irish Sport Horse, Benjamin for three years.

At the age of 10 and very much a family pet, Benjamin has a huge jump and is loved by everyone.

Throughout the three year partnership, Sarah has become a focused showjumping competitor.

Taking full advantage of his scope and ability she has competed at BSJA Discovery and Members Cup level.

Benjamin suffered with intermittent lameness in his right front limb for a few months, but Sarah competed him occasionally when he was sound.

However all this came to an abrupt end when, following a jumping event, he became acutely lame.

The clinical examination showed that Benjamin had moderate forelimb lameness that was not affected by flexing the hoof, but did worsen when walking in circles in either direction. There was some localised swelling around the pastern in the (continued on page 34)

26 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 26

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24/11/2014 11:27

Healthcare Xxxxxxxxxx (continued from page 16) if septic requiring emergency lavage of the area. However, it is more common to be presented with chronic desmitis (ligament inflammation), tendonitis and synovitis/capsulitis issues.

Historically, our investigation of the area primarily encompassed ultrasonography which although useful often failed to detect subtle lesions and some longitudinal tears which carry differing treatment protocols and prognoses. The often adopted use of intrasynovial corticosteroid administration in such cases to reduce inflammation, whilst providing symptomatic relief, likely did not address the underlying issues of tendon and ligament tears or inflammations.

Then with advancing fibrosis, the annular ligament was often (and still is) transacted to reduce its constrictor effect. Whilst this is a useful treatment, and can be done under standing sedation, and in selected patients i.e. overweight cobs (please note cob owners, other obese breed do regularly occur) who, as a result, abnormally load the hind fetlocks, results in very good results, the underlying issues are still neglected. The combined use of radiography with contrast to identify tears of the tendons has advanced us a step further and opened the door to potential use

of biologics (stem cell and PRP for example often combined with Hyaluronic acid) as a therapeutic avenue when additionally, and vitally, combined with an appropriate tendon healing rest and exercise programme which may extend over and up to a 12 month period. Otherwise, tenoscopic surgical debridement of the frayed and torn areas, or complete transaction of the manica (often along with the annular ligament) is undertaken although again prognoses for full return to athletic performance vary depending upon the site and severity of the tear and the chronicity of the condition.

Whilst I generally abhor government led policies dictating health and medical care for the masses ignoring the individual nature of medicine, the aims of routine health care cannot be denied and no doubt have extended our own longevity and reduced health care costs. The same can be said of horses. Whilst windgalls are an extremely common finding, their recording of size, position, firmness, relationship to exercise, involvement of lameness etc should be noted and perhaps added to the list of “to do’s” with annual vaccinations and general health checks. For those where high level performance is anticipated (that generally means 90% of all horse

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Xxxxxxxxxx Training

HORSE BEHAVIOUR - Speaking the language part 27 A series by SUSAN McBANE explaining equestrian and scientific terminology in relation to equine behaviour and psychology, and its effects on horses and training. (This series is based on a glossary of equestrian and scientific terms presented in ‘Equitation Science’ by McGreevy and McLean, 2010, the standard work on the subject. The glossary definition is given in quotation marks, followed by Susan’s discussion.)

CLICKER TRAINING: ‘An application of secondary reinforcement where the secondary reinforcer is an auditory signal to the horse (or any other animal) that the correct response has been performed and that a primary reinforcer (usually food) is about to be delivered.’

C

licker training is a refinement of positive reinforcement, part of the scientifically developed ‘learning theory’ used to train many animals. Readers who have followed my articles on equitation science (ES) in Equi-Ads will be familiar with the terms used here, but to recap briefly: A reinforcer is something that increases the likelihood of a horse repeating a response to a stimulus (such as an aid), so ‘reinforcement’ is used in the sense of reinforcing, or strengthening, the likelihood of a horse repeating a behaviour. It is not, in the strictest sense, a reward although in practice it can be.

‘Positive’ and ‘negative’ are used in the mathematical sense of, respectively, adding something or removing something. So, positive reinforcement means to add something pleasant which will

probably make the horse want to repeat the behaviour he was performing the instant before he received the reinforcer/reward. He will quickly associate or make the link with his behaviour and the reward. Negative reinforcement means to remove something which the horse may initially, in the early stages of training, find irritating or unpleasant, such as squeezing from the rider’s legs to ask him to move forward; the instant he does so a good trainer/rider will stop the squeezing (removing the aid) so the horse learns that he can stop the pressure on his sides by moving forwards.

TYPES OF REINFORCER In horse training, the two best

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Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 28

types of reinforcement from the horse’s point of view are food and scratching or rubbing at the base of the neck just in front of the withers. These are called primary reinforcers. There are also secondary reinforcers such as vocal praise or some other signal, such as the noise of a clicker, which tells the horse that he has done something right and something really good is about to arrive – food or rubbing.

‘Primary’, therefore, does not mean that this reinforcer is given first: it means that it is of primary interest to the horse. ‘Secondary’, likewise, does not mean that it is given second: it is less desirable to the horse but acts as information that he has responded correctly and something really good is coming.

Primary reinforcement It pays trainers to find out what food treats the horse loves. Strips of carrot are popular, but less so if the horse regularly has them in his feed. Mints are loved by most horses, but not all. Nuts/cubes may not be so popular if they are the horse’s normal feed. It’s best to find something the horse really loves, and to only give it for training purposes. Be careful what you give, though. A client of mine told me she thought she would give her horse caramel toffees as a food treat but when they stuck her horse’s teeth together and he panicked she changed her mind! Perhaps the same could happen with noncrunchy mints. Sugar-free Polos are a good choice for many horses.

Rubbing the horse’s withers takes place in the mutual grooming area that horses use most and is known to lower the heart rate and relax the horse. This reward has the great advantage of of being able to be given very quickly from the ground, if you are very near the horse, and from the saddle.

Food rewards can often be given quickly and easily enough from the ground but not from the saddle, so rubbing is the primary reinforcer of choice in that situation.

Competitive dressage enthusiasts note that it is also silent and can be given surreptitiously during a test, if desired!

Secondary reinforcement Most people know what clickers are even if they don’t use them: they are small, hand-held devices with a button or strip of metal which the trainer presses to create

the click. The noise of the clicker is fairly distinctive and easily heard, and so can be used instantly even when training at some distance from the horse, such as on the lunge or when free schooling.

The secondary reinforcer of a sound signal can be the sound of the click, a ‘clucking’ noise made with your tongue (deeper than and quite distinct from the usual tongue-click which many use to encourage the horse to produce more energy), or simply your voice. The big advantage of the clicker is that it is completely consistent every time and, so, is unmistakable. The disadvantage of using a clicker is that you have to have it with you all the time, and the same goes for food rewards.

The ‘cluck’ takes a bit of practise to get it consistently sounding the same each time.

Many people today seem to overlook the great value of the voice when training, which seems to stem from the inappropriate and outdated rule in competitive dressage that you cannot speak to your horse. (The Classical Riding Club dressage tests do allow you to speak to your horse, so perhaps you’d like to give them a try as they have other advantages over conventional tests as well.)

‘Good boy’ is absolutely fine as a secondary reinforcer and should be delivered in a pleased, low tone with the same inflections to your voice every time you say it, so that the actual sound (which is all it is to a horse) is pretty well identical. The words ‘good boy’ won’t have the same impact as a reliable secondary reinforcer if they are said differently, such as in a higher pitch, at a higher volume or with different inflections, because the horse isn’t listening to the words, only the complete sound. Remember, you are using it not in casual conversation with your horse but as a more formal training device, so it has to be used correctly – always (to inform of something good coming), instantly the horse does something you want, and with the same words, tone and inflection every time.

TIMING IS KEY Timing is crucial to successful reinforcement training, whether positive or negative. Because of the way the horse’s mind works, reinforcement has to be administered within one or, at most in my view, two seconds for www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:27

Training • Insurance the horse to make the connection and, therefore, produce the response the trainer wants.

If we want to positively reinforce something we have asked for (given an aid, cue or signal for), we need to give it fairly instantly because if we delay and the horse starts doing something else, then we give the reinforcer/reward, we are, in the horse’s mind, rewarding him for doing that something else, not the behaviour we wanted. More precisely, we are creating a link in his mind with what we didn’t want and food – which we don’t want! Food can be problematic because it cannot always be given fast enough for the horse to link it with his behaviour.

This is where the use of a secondary reinforcer comes into its own: give the secondary reinforcer (a vocal word or phrase, a cluck or a click) to alert the horse to expect something good, then give the primary reinforcer within a very few seconds.

If we want to negatively reinforce something, similarly we have to remove it pretty instantly for the horse to make the connection. For example, if we give a ‘stop’ aid with the bit (pressure on both sides of the bit) and the horse halts but we don’t remove the pressure instantly, the horse cannot connect the aid/pressure with his action of stopping. Even if we give a secondary reinforcer, such as a vocal word or phrase or a cluck, the sustained bit pressure will confuse him, and will not train him to obey light aids. He may try some other move which we don’t want such as wriggling around, swinging his quarters or leaning on the bit, which are all common responses from the horse when the rider obeys the ubiquitous and wrong instruction to ‘ride your horse up to the bit’. This involves applying pressure from the legs and bit simultaneously, so the horse is being told to ‘go’ and ‘stop’ at the same time; in his

confusion he tries anything he can think of to remove both pressures and does not learn to stop from a light aid.

In the early stages of training, it is most important that we do not use a secondary reinforcer alone, but always without fail follow it with a primary reinforcer. So, if we say ‘good boy’ in response to a good ridden movement, which we must do precisely when he does it, we must rub the withers within a couple of seconds of giving the vocal praise.

GETTING STARTED To teach your horse, or ‘install’, clicker training, a ‘target’ on the end of a stick is used, such as a plastic bag or a plastic plate.

The horse will probably want to investigate it although a very few may be a little frightened of it.

Obviously, do not wave it around at first (that might come a bit later if you are trying to desensitise the horse) but keep it close and still and let the horse sniff it, which will probably involve him touching it. (Don’t talk to him at this point as you want all his attention on the target, the click and the food.) If he doesn’t touch the target, gently touch his nose with it. As soon as this happens, click (secondary reinforcer) and then quickly give a food treat (primary reinforcer). Repeat this around five times, until the horse is reliably seeking to touch the target.

You will soon be able to carry this over to his other behaviours.

When leading him in hand, give the aid to halt. As soon as he does, click, then give the food. If you are riding, give the aid to halt. As soon as he does, say ‘good boy’, then rub his withers, and so on.

Once your horse is responding well to your normal aids (called cues or signals in ES), either on the ground or from the saddle, clicker training can be used to improve and lighten his response to your aids, lightness in

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Feeding Xxxxxxxxxx • Training

Has your Horse Turned into a Monster this Winter?

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inter often brings out the worst in even the best natured of horses. And it isn’t just a case of bangs, blusters and hiding pheasants.

Magnesium is the body’s key stress management tool and supplementation can really help at this time of year. The combination of cold, extra stabling and a less consistent routine are all going to increase your horses stress levels.

Meanwhile, magnesium intake is often lowered by reduced grazing and increases in processed feeds.

These factors can work to make your horse more reactive, difficult and

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Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 30

(continued from page 29) everything being the constant aim of all good horsemen and women.

The principles of clicker training, whether or not you have an actual clicker, can be used for just about anything, from teaching tricks to piaffe, loading into and unloading from transport, preventing mugging for tit-bits by only reinforcing when the horse turns his head away from you, and many more situations.

IN CONCLUSION, clicker training is a valuable addition to the training repertoire. It is not essential to actually have a clicker, as you’ll have realised from the above. It is the principles of clicker training, as described, which are so useful.

However, if you do start using a clicker, make sure you use it all the time in the early stages of training and gradually get your horse used to other sounds to replace it, if you do not wish to keep using it.

You can find some good books on clicker training which will give you very detailed information about equine learning theory and applying clicker training, plus precise instructions on just how to use it for myriad behaviours you want to develop in your horse. Just Google ‘Horse books clicker training’ and there you are.

LEARN MORE AT: The Australian Equine Behaviour

Centre (www.aebc.org.au), EquiSci (www.equitationscience. co.uk), the International Society for Equitation Science (www. equitationscience.com), the Classical Riding Club (www. classicalriding.co.uk), and the Equine Behaviour Forum (www. equinebehaviourforum.org.uk).

Also, follow up the links and publications on each site.

(The Equine Behaviour Forum published the full glossary in its magazine, ‘Equine Behaviour’.

A hard copy costs £3.50 and a digital copy (include your email address) costs £2.50. Please make your cheque payable to ‘Equine Behaviour Forum’ and send it to the Editor, Dr Alison Averis, 6 Stonelaws Cottages, East Linton, East Lothian, EH40 3DX.) SUSAN McBANE has an HNC in Equine Science and Management, is a Classical Riding Club listed trainer and Gold Award holder, co-founder of the Equine Behaviour Forum and a Practitioner Member of the International Society for Equitation Science. Author of 44 books, she is a co-publisher of ‘Tracking-up’ (see advert this issue). For lessons and clinics in and near Lancashire, ring 01254 705487 or email horses@susanmcbane.com

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24/11/2014 11:27

Xxxxxxxxxx Feeding

BETTER WITH AGE! J

ust because a horse becomes older does not necessarily mean that its competitive working career is finished, with many older horses still leading very active lives.

Regular work combined with every day turnout where possible will help the horse’s general health and wellbeing. This work will also help keep their muscles toned and joints supple.

If you have a veteran that shows no specific age related problems and is still enjoying an active life then the main priority is to continue to feed a suitable ration according to bodyweight and workload, but it is important to take the previous level of work into consideration for the retired veteran. For example a newly retired thoroughbred that has had a hard working life will find it more difficult to ‘switch off’ and retirement may not come so easily.

At Rowen Barbary we understand the differing needs of all veterans so have created the Senior Range which incorporates two products designed specifically for older horses that are packed

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Both products from the Senior Range contain 4g of Glucosamine HCL to help support joint mobility and 5g of Yeasacc 1026 in every 2kg. Yeasacc will help support optimum fibre and mineral digestion within the hind gut and help to maintain gut health.

High levels of oils alongside key antioxidants are also included to help ensure excellent overall condition along with Biotin to help maintain healthy hooves and natural herbs spearmint and garlic.

By feeding either product from the Senior Range you can help alleviate the symptoms that bring on the ageing process helping ensure your veteran comes through winter well ready for the season ahead.

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Feeding Xxxxxxxxxx • Healthcare

The Equine Health, Management and Training Magazine

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Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 32

Feeding the Veteran in Winter F

eeding a balanced diet is important when it comes to veterans, and especially during the colder months when older horses can lose condition quickly and many struggle to put it back on. As horses get older their digestive system can be compromised and become inefficient at absorbing nutrients from the diet, therefore a balanced diet with enhanced levels of vitamins, minerals and nutrients is required. Older horses can begin to lose condition easily, especially during the winter months, and keeping them looking well can often be a challenge. As horses get older their appetite can also decrease so feeding a high quality and trusted balancer, which is nutrient dense, will ensure they are getting everything needed in their diet without having to feed large quantities of hard feed and mimics a more natural ‘trickle feeding’ diet.

Fibre provides warming energy

Horses can use up to 80% of their digestible energy keeping warm; keeping them well rugged up will save them wasting energy and essential calories in the cold weather. Fibre is the most ‘warming’ feed, as more heat is produced during fibre digestion than any other, so ensure your veteran has an adequate supply of fibre; supplement with hay or haylage, even in the field if the grass is in short supply or covered in frost or snow. All of the Blue Chip balancers contain a probiotic yeast, Blue Chip Original and Blue Chip Pro contain a level of yeast which can double the digestibility of fibre in the diet, meaning that they will get twice as much ‘warming energy’ out of their fibre, as shown in independent trials at Hartpury College.

Help for the immune system

Blue Chip Pro is perfect for veteran horses that need to maintain or gain condition. The prebiotic in Blue Chip Pro will help to assist their immune system and remove pathogenic bacteria from the foregut. Pro also contains a comprehensive hoof supplement with biotin, lysine and zinc; a respiratory supplement that contains garlic, eucalyptus and menthol and elevated levels of vitamins, minerals and nutrients to meet your veteran horse’s daily requirements. All Blue Chip balancers are whole-cereal and molasses free and contain a natural, fruit derived form of Vitamin E, which is a highly powerful antioxidant. The small pellets of Blue Chip balancers make them easier for older horses to eat and they can be fed by hand if necessary or could be made into a tempting mash by the addition of warm water. Pro contains high quality protein to provide the necessary amino acids, vital for maintaining muscle mass which can often be a problem for the older horse. (continued from page 25) who is tuned in to looking for any signs of change in behaviour or health, can make a big difference to how conditions might be diagnosed and managed. Regular vet checks, attention to the size and consistency of droppings, frequency of urination and regular assessment of condition, will enable you to spot changes as soon as they occur.

Napping

Whether its standing in the shade resting a hind leg, or flat out and snoring in the pasture, as your horse starts to advance in years, you may notice an increase in the time they spend sleeping and resting. Its all part of getting older, especially when the weather is warm. It almost sounds daft now, but when my older horse was asleep, I used to try and keep quiet and prevent my younger horse from bothering him too much to ensure he was well rested.

Pecking orders and who’s boss If your mare or gelding has been used to being the dominant horse, it can be quite hard for them, and for you, if in old age they no longer retain their position at the top of the herd. I used to find myself getting upset with my younger horse for what I perceived as bullying, but often it’s simply the way a herd structure works, once a www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:28

Feeding Xxxxxxxxxx • Healthcare Sugar beet is good

Older horses requiring extra condition can be fed sugar beet which is a highly digestible, good form of fibre. Oil is also very calorie dense and can help to improve weight and condition; feed linseed oil to ensure your veteran receives the correct balance of Omega 3 and Omega 6 oils.

Nucleotides important

To ensure your veteran gets a balanced diet with all the essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients they require feed a Blue Chip feed balancer which all include the revolutionary ingredient; nucleotides.

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA and are found naturally in the horse’s diet, however at low levels. All horses and ponies can benefit from the inclusion of nucleotides in the diet but they are especially beneficial to older horses that need extra nutritional support. Nucleotides increase the length of the intestinal villi in the gut, an increase in these villi can increase nutrient absorption, enabling the horse to get more out of their diet. Nucleotides also support the immune system by facilitating the immune cells, helping to fight viral and bacterial infections. Blue Chip are the only feed balancers in the UK to incorporate this remarkable product Native Ponies

Blue Chip’s new balancer Original Native is a revolutionary feed balancer which has been developed specifically for Native Ponies, if you have a veteran Native that easily maintains its weight and condition, Original Native is the perfect feed balancer. Original Native contains elevated levels of oil and organic zinc to ensure healthy, scurf-free skin and a glossy gleaming coat. The additional soya and linseed oil found in Original Native will help to encourage a soft, gleaming coat that is sure to turn heads. Original Native also contains a premium probiotic which has been tailored to maintain Native ponies natural condition without encouraging weight gain or weight loss. Feeding Original Native alongside good quality fibre will keep your Native Pony in optimal condition with a gleaming, glossy coat, even during winter.

Watch out for Laminitis

Some veterans hold their weight well or can be prone to laminitis, so consider feeding them a low starch, low sugar, low calorie feed balancer such as Blue Chip Lami-light. Lami-light contains the beneficial nucleotides, fruit derived form of Vitamin E and essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients your veteran requires whilst not encouraging any weight gain.

For more information on feeding the older horse or pony in winter visit www.bluechipfeed.com or for feeding advice call 0114 2666200.

For competitions, news and rider updates follow Blue Chip at facebook.com/bluechipfeed. horse is old or ailing they are often slowly downgraded in the pecking order- if it happens with your older horse it can be rubbish to witness.

However, you can help to reduce the effect of this process by keeping your older horse with other old timers, or by keeping them with a very young horse who is not in a position to challenge them as persistently. An older horse can teach a youngster a great deal about respect, human interaction and coping with scary situations.

When the time comes Preparing for the end..

It’s a horrible thing to think about, and it is easy to shy away from.

However, your older horse will eventually reach a time where he or she lets you know, or in some cases it becomes quickly inevitable, that they have had enough of this world and are ready to move on to a place where their aches and pains are history. Although we all dream of www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 33

our horse passing away in the field in their sleep, it is unfortunately far more likely that a decision will need to be made based on quality of life.

Because, when the day comes, you are likely to be upset and emotional, it is sensible if you can, to already have an idea of how you would like it to happen.

About a year before the final day came for my horse, I stood with my vet and we had the conversation.

With my horse there and healthy and real, the vet and I decided how we would do it, where we would do it, where my other horse would be during it and what we do with his body. As hard as it was to make those decisions and plan for a day I hoped would never come, when that day came there was tremendous comfort and lack of additional hassle in knowing exactly what would happen without needing to think about it. As hard as it was at the time, knowing I had done (continued on page 34)

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December 2014 | 33

24/11/2014 11:28

News • Healthcare Xxxxxxxxxx

Celebrate the New Year with Horses in London

(continued from page 33) my best for my horse, and done all I could to make his retirement a happy one, was of tremendous comfort. I celebrate the life we had together and I am so grateful to have had him for so long.

Caring for an older horse can teach you so much, and be so rewarding. With a little extra attention to their elderly needs,

you can hopefully extend their quality of life. Unless ailment or injury dictate radical change, maintaining a watching brief, keeping a close eye and adjusting feeding and routine gradually may be all that is needed. Look upon it as a pleasure, to serve the animal who has given so much of themselves to you - they will appreciate it, I promise!

(continued from page 26)

T

o get your horsey fix over the festive season, how about ‘All The Queens Horses’ at annual London New Year’s Day Parade?

Amongst jugglers, cheerleaders, acrobats, clowns and marching bands, the parade also features three teams of riders and 75 horses.

Invited for selection from all over the UK and travelling from as far afield as Belgium to appear in this annual event, the riders range from just six years old through to late seventies and are unpaid volunteers unified in their passion for horses and bringing equestrianism to the capital!

The equestrian element of the parade starts off 11.45am at

Saltire

Piccadilly Circus, Lower Regents Street and follows the route up through Waterloo Place and Trafalgar Square Whitehall, Parliament Square- Horse Guards and finishing at Buckingham Palace.

Stables

Visit our website www.saltirestables.co.uk for an extensive picture gallery, specifications and price list.

right forelimb which was not sensitive to touch.

An X-ray was the initial approach to try and diagnose the problem, but more advanced imaging was required after the cause of lameness was undetected.

Scintigraphy, which involves monitoring localised adsorption of injected radio isotopes as a tracer, showed some signs of damage in the collateral ligament. The bone examination did not find anything wrong.

After advanced examinations and conventional methods everyone was still at a loss with the cause of Benjamin’s lameness remaining a mystery.

The vets were none the wiser to why he was lame and Sarah was desperate to achieve a diagnosis to see if anything could be done for the horse she loved.

Standing Equine MRI Scanning was the last hope in trying to achieve the diagnosis, and so help Benjamin on the road to recovery.

This enabled the problem to be accurately diagnosed with Benjamin suffering from acute desmitis of the medial collateral ligament of the distal interphalangeal joint in the right fore limb.

He was treated with shock wave therapy on the coronary band and had an autologous conditioned serum injection into the coffin joint to diffuse into the collateral ligaments helping to repair it.

A rehabilitation programme was planned, which started with total rest, moving to light walking and slowly increasing movement as he improved.

The MRI helped vets to accurately diagnose the lameness, which subsequently led to precise treatment and a full recovery enabling Benjamin to return to his career in the showjumping arena.

With such a revolutionary scanner available to every horse, help is at hand when lameness problems arise.

Hallmarq MRI scanners have imaged nearly 47,877 horses worldwide, and are only used at veterinary practices by trained veterinary staff.

For further information contact Hallmarq Veterinary Imaging on (01483) 877812 or visit www.hallmarq.net

EQUINE VACANCIES • Nottingham Trent University is looking for a Lecturer/Senior Lecturer in animal and equine sciences. WWW.ntu.ac.uk/vacancies • Minehead Harriers are seeking a Mastership for the 2015/16 season.

Apply Mrs E Portch,Burnells Garden, Dunster,Minehead, Somerset TA24 6TX

Stable Developments • Canadian Barns • Bespoke

• First Whipper for 2015/16 is required by the Pytchley Hunt. Apply neil.holloway@new-farm-co.uk • Redwings Horse Sanctuary in Forfar, Scotland are looking for a Yard Manager, and two others. Contact lhalford@redwings.co.uk • Equitogs are looking for retailperson.Five day week.Katie.ewers@ equitgs.co.uk

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Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 34

• South Herefordshire Hunt require Master/Master Huntsman for the 2015/16 season.Email barbara.king@cmail.co.uk • Weyhill Transport are looking for LGV drivers.Telephone 01264 889123 www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:28

Feeding Xxxxxxxxxx • Competition

CHEWY CHOPS! Your horse or pony needs plenty of chew time to keep him happy and healthy. Tracey Hammond, MSc (Dist), explains why.

H

orses were designed to eat fibre and spend 16 to 18 hours a day in their natural environment eating. When they have less turnout during the winter months, it’s really important to keep them chewing for as long as possible to support their behavioural and digestive health.

Chewing and behaviour Horses in the wild evolved to eat for long periods and are believed to have a psychological need to chew.

Once domesticated, meal feeding rather than trickle feeding as nature intended was introduced and, in part, is believed to influence the development of behavioural issues such as wood chewing and crib-biting.

Feed type can influence chew time. Researchers discovered that a horse will chew a kilogram of hay 3,400 times in about 40 minutes but will chew one kilogram of oats 850 times in only 10 minutes. This shows that feeding fibre takes more chews – and keeps a horse occupied for much longer!

Chewing and digestive health A good set of teeth is vital for getting the most out of feed. This is because chewing helps to break it up into smaller particles, allowing the nutrients locked inside to be more readily extracted and absorbed.

Research has revealed that feeding fibre results in larger, slower jaw movements and more even dental wear, whereas feeding high levels of concentrates can increase the likelihood of irregularities such as the overgrowth of enamel or sharp edges.

Chewing produces saliva, which helps to lubricate the passage of food into the oesophagus. It also contains natural bicarbonates that buffer acidity in the stomach. This is particularly important for the squamous or nonglandular lining of the stomach, where gastric ulceration is most common because saliva is one of the few protection mechanisms this area has.

Saliva production is dependent on feed type and chewing time, and it is therefore no surprise that feeding a fibre diet results in greater levels of saliva production because of longer chew time.

Top tips to maximise chew time • Make the most of good-quality forage and feed a fibre-only ration.

• Replace traditional cereal concentrates with fibre products of a similar energy level. For horses that struggle to hold weight, use more digestible fibre sources such as alfalfa and sugar beet.

• Feed little and often to mimic trickle feeding.

• Double-net hay for greedy eaters to slow the rate of intake.

• Add chopped fibre feeds if feeding mixes and cubes because adding fibre slows the rate of intake, increasing eating time.

HACK SAFELY WITH A FREE CAMERA! The Gizapaw Hack-CAM and reflective wear promotes the idea of safety through both warning and recording and has been designed to encourage motorists to drive safely around horses. Win a free camera and tabard (£64-95p) by entering this competition.

The hi-viz tabards and tail sleeve are ideal for hacking and will ensure you are seen whatever the weather.

The tabard is available with two different slogans, “Smile You’re On Camera” and “Please Pass Wide & Slow, Thank You” to encourage motorists to drive slowly and more carefully, the reflective strips allow for excellent visibility even in the dark.

The Gizapaw tabards and tail sleeves feature a micro camera that allows you to record when riding. The camera easily attaches to the tail sleeve and either the front or back of the tabard allowing for continual recording when riding.

For more information visit www.gizapaw.co.uk • www.hackcam.co.uk

To Enter simply answer the following question: What is the weight of Gizapaw’s micro video camera?

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To have the chance of winning, please email your answer to the above question to kirsty@equiads.net or post it with your name, address and telephone number to Gizapaw Competition, Equi-Ads Ltd., 126 Derby Road, Long Eaton, Notts. NG10 4LS. Entries must be received by 31st December 2014.

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December 2014 | 35

24/11/2014 11:28

Xxxxxxxxxx Training

CLASSICAL RIDING - PART TWELVE:

SHORTENING AND LENGTHENING STRIDES By Anne Wilson

S

in the exercises previously covered in this series.

hortening and lengthening a horse’s stride is a good exercise to intersperse, along with transitions, to help the horse to balance and to engage the hindquarters and to build up the weight carrying ability of the haunches. To begin with the lengthened strides do not have to equate to extension or even to a medium trot, but literally just lengthening compared to the normal stride.

When to Introduce Shortening and Lengthening

I am a strong believer in not starting these exercises too soon, especially in walk. At the beginning of training the main aims should be – forward, straight and rhythmic.

Many young horses find rhythm something quite hard to retain and can be quite erratic. A good energetic, rhythmic walk, forward going without rushing, is something to be treasured and nurtured.

Many a good walk has been spoiled by people ‘messing about’ and changing the length of stride too soon in the training process. Many people spoil both the walk and trot, by pushing the horse on too fast. This seems to be particularly prevalent in the competition sector, as some judges seem to mistake ‘forwardness’ and ‘impulsion’ for speed, which is not at all the same thing. Many big horses have a natural walk and trot which may appear to some to be lethargic, but as long as they are stepping through from behind with impulsion and are not just ‘slopping along’, then it is much better to concentrate on the desire to go forward willingly from the rider’s aids, with straightness and rhythm. If pushed on at a faster speed then all that is accomplished is a horse who is running onto the forehand, which is obviously most undesirable, although not always recognised even by experienced people.

Later on in the horse’s training, when he is confirmed in the adage of ‘forward, straight and rhythmic’ is the time to begin to ask for one or two shortened, then lengthened strides.

Shortening the Stride

The shortened strides will be the beginning of the horse learning to collect, and will be easier for him to learn if he has begun some of the basic exercises described earlier in this series. This shortening should not consist of a shuffled stride, nor of a lack of impulsion, but the steps are made shorter by the horse lifting each foot a little higher off the ground. At first no more than 36 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 36

The Aids for asking for Lengthened Strides

Here is a very green horse voluntarily showing natural, good extension (note the hind leg engagement). However it would be wrong to ask her to extend like this with a rider, as at this stage of training she would more than likely have too much weight on the forehand Photo by Black Tent Photography - www.blacktent.co.uk PS. The horse in the photo is my new Spanish mare. Lucy does not seem to be jealous so they should all live in harmony.

two or three strides should be asked in walk, then the horse is asked to walk on in normal walk again.

The Aids for asking for a Shortened Stride To request shortened strides the rider will need to possess a good classical seat. In short, an upright torso with head, shoulder, hip, heel in alignment; combined with equal weight on both seat bones and a small amount of weight on the front of the seat (this means the upper inner thighs). The chest should be open and expanded with toned (but not tense) abdominal and back muscles; shoulders relaxed back and down; elbows relaxed against the rider’s sides and a straight line from the elbow to the horse’s mouth, with thumbs on top of the reins.

When asking the horse to shorten the stride, the rider advances the waist towards the hands whilst closing the knees and thighs, which has the effect of arresting the forward movement. This combined with a slight ‘feel’ on the reins, gives the horse the idea that he may be being asked to halt, but this is counteracted by the gentle and very tactful use of the inner calf muscles, requesting the horse to keep the forward momentum. Since he is being asked not to move faster, the only way for the impulsion to go is up, so his steps should become a little higher, hopefully with a little weight transference to the haunches.

Obviously these aids need to be applied very tactfully and in unison with a split second give and take, especially the feel on the reins. As soon as the horse is responding, then the feel on the reins should be relaxed and only reintroduced if necessary. There should be absolutely no force involved. If the horse does not understand at first, you can always try again and be prepared to congratulate him if you feel just one stride of what you

are seeking. These aids, if applied gently and tactfully should not be conflicting. As Arthur KottasHeldenberg (former Chief Rider of the Spanish Riding School of Vienna) says, the aids should be thought of as a carefully constructed symphony with one complementing the other.

Once these shortened strides have been established, they can be expanded to say six strides, then the aids neutralised and the horse is asked for a normal walk again.

The aids are exactly the same for shortening the stride in trot, and in fact in canter. However, I would leave shortened strides in canter until quite an advanced stage of training.

Lengthening the Stride

If we look at the ultimate lengthened stride, i.e. extension; we should be aware that a good extension involves the horse extending the whole body, not just the forelegs. The hind legs should be brought more forward underneath the body as well as the head, neck and forelegs being extended.

EXTENSION SHOULD NOT MEAN SPEED – a fast, rushed trot will put more weight onto the forehand and leave the hind legs trailing behind. An extended trot will cover the ground faster, but the criterion here is that the stride is lengthened, not necessarily quickened.

Exactly the same criteria apply to the slightly lengthened stride that we are looking for in the beginning of training this exercise, but to a smaller degree.

It should be borne in mind that true extension cannot possibly be attained until the horse is able to collect properly. Likewise the lengthened strides will be much easier if the horse has begun a modicum of collection, as described

It is often helpful to request lengthened strides immediately after the shortening of the stride.

After the closing or arresting aids of the knees, thighs and advanced waist as described above, the horse will immediately feel the difference when these aids are released, and together with the opening of the fingers to allow the slight forward stretch of the horse’s head and neck, he will be ready to go forwards.

At this moment, the rider gives encouraging forward aids with the inner calf muscles, a touch further forward than normal. A gentle but quick ‘on and off’ aid is usually best.

The rider should sit very tall with shoulders back, but be careful not to lean back nor to allow too much weight to be transferred to the seat bones and the back of the saddle.

Pressing down with the seat bones onto the back of the saddle only serves to hollow the horse’s back and impede the impulsion and forward stepping of the hind legs.

Just one or two lengthened strides, whether in walk or trot, should suffice to begin with; then the horse should be brought back to an ordinary gait.

Never over-do these changes of strides but use them with discretion interspersed with other transitions and exercises. They add another dimension of interest to your schooling programme and can be gradually built upon to eventually, over the months and years, result in true collection and extension.

Don’t forget to give your horse plenty of rest periods of walk on a loose rein and be liberal with your praise. You will find he is much more willing to work for you if you do this, than if you ‘keep his nose to the grindstone’ for too long. You will also be building up his strength without putting strain on his muscles or joints.

Anne Wilson is a freelance classical riding trainer, based in Bedfordshire; trained with Sylvia Loch and holder of the Classical Riding Club Gold Award Certificate.

Phone 01234 772401 or email: annewilsondressage@ hotmail.co.uk www. classicalridingannewilson. com. See Anne’s book ‘Riding Revelations – Classical Training from the Beginning’ available from www.blacktent.co.uk www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:28

Holidays Xxxxxxxxxx • News

Head West with Ranch Micro-Nutrients vital for good health! By Keith Foster Rider in 2015!

C

R

anch Rider’s new brochure includes opportunities to sign up for cowboy school in the Centennial state, many of the instructors active members of the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association. Learn to read cattle, work cattle and improve your riding and horsemanship skills, The Colorado Cattle Company turning you into a fully fledged cowhand in only seven days. Alternatively, why not book an exhilarating winter horse drive in Idaho (departing February and March 2015) or hit the trail in historic Arizona: Tombstone once home to notorious outlaws, the city famous for the battle at the OK Corral. Modeled on the old west, the Tombstone Monument Ranch comes complete

with an Apache Indian village and an authentic wagon camp.

For a truly unique wildlife experience head to Colorado’s Zapata Ranch where you can herd 400 head of domestic bison, and even more thrilling, ride close to the wild conservation herd. For more ranch holidays and great winter sun deals, visit the Ranch Rider website at www.ranchrider.com Riding holidays with Ranch Rider start from £795pp (two sharing) and add on self-drives are available from £495pp. The tour operator covers the US, Canada, South Africa, Botswana, Nambia and Argentina. Ranch Rider: 01509 618 811; info@ranchrider.com; ATOL PROTECTED No 4660 ABTA 96395/V9150.

hemical fertilisers enable lots of food to grow but as the land is continually cropped time and again, they don’t return to the soil the 700 or so micro-nutrients which healthy soil possess.

These minerals, trace elements, co-factors, enzymes and vitamins are vital to the full good health of the animals that live on the food grown on this soil. So, as the micro- nutrient quotient of the soil declines so does the health potential of the animals that rely on it for their sustenance.

This process is exacerbated by the fact that chemical fertilizers can actually block the uptake of vital micro- nutrients by plants grown on depleted soil.

This results in a steady decline in fertility and health. Animals sense this lack which is why horses often graze selectively of untreated hedgerows and dogs drink from ‘dirty’ puddles. They know somehow that they need the nutrients missing from their diet.

Because the nutrient- leaching process is fairly slow it can be several years, even decades, before the lack of micro- nutrients shows up as a decline in general health of the animal population. Also, since the effects of a lack of micro- nutrients can be equally slow it’s not until early middle age that the effects on health are usually apparent. The results often show up as generalised illnesses which have no clear provenance (and no particular cure).

The obvious remedy is to return to the soil the micro- nutrients that modern farming practices have leached out, but this can take years with the slow rebuild of the soil structure. Another way is to add the micro- nutrients back directly into the animals’ diet. The best readily available source of micro- nutrient rich fodder comes from plants and herbs grown truly organically on land which has not been “forced” by chemical fertilizers, land which still contains a healthy and benign bacterial and fungal profile.

The Fine Fettle® Products company have taken great pains to source and select a range of natural, truly organically grown herbs which contain a number of the micro- nutrients missing today in the average animal’s diet.

They call this herbal balance “Full Spectrum” and it smells wonderful.

Added regularly to your horses or animals feed, this mixture will provide many of the micro- nutrients needed for full good health. Full information at www.finefettlefeed.com.

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Carl goes for Stay Dry Lining Rugs

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ucas the premium Irish rug company are delighted to announce they will be supporting Carl Hester MBE and his stable of top equine athletes.

Already well acquainted with the rugs as his team mate and protégé Charlotte Dujardin has been dressing her horses (and dogs) in Bucas for the past two years, Carl is delighted that Bucas will be keeping his horses warm and comfortable in all conditions.

The sponsorship deal was agreed after Carl and his team experienced the Stay dry linings that Bucas rugs offer during the successful trip to WEG.

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24/11/2014 11:28

Insurance Xxxxxxxxxx • News

LOSS OF USE COVER CHANGES AT BRITISH EVENTING – IS IT WORTH IT?

O

ver the last 12 months British Eventing has carried out extensive research as to what Members want, and as a result we can announce some changes regarding the membership categories on offer for 2015.

Owner Membership Our new Owner Membership provides a dedicated membership category for our valued single owners. The cost of this subscription starts at just £80 for renewing members, with a discount for those opting for a ‘Green Membership’. We have also reduced the cost for Joint Ownership, although the cost for Corporates and Syndicates remains the same.

Supporter Membership Our new Supporter Membership replaces the noncompeting membership, and two options are now available; a Supporter Individual and a Supporter Company. The latter is ideal for businesses sponsoring a rider or horse that

they do not own, but on whose equipment they would like their logo to appear.

More good news We are holding 2015 subscriptions at the 2014 rate as we continue to strive to offer the highest possible value for money to our competitors, owners, volunteers and supporters.

Entry fees and prize money will both increase by 1.5%, in line with inflation.

Also, we are delighted to announce a new member benefit for 2015; the Organisers at Blenheim and Bramham International Horse Trials are offering all members, bar Day Pass Members, discounted admission tickets. Blair Castle, host to the European Championships, have already offered a great discount for next year and have now agreed to do the same in 2016, for which British Eventing is very grateful.

Full details on how to purchase discounted tickets will be available on our website. www.britisheventing.com

Laura has worked in the insurance industry since 2006 after achieving a BSc (Hons) in Equine Science from The University of the West of England. She studied at Hartpury College in Gloucester and has extensive equine knowledge from personal experiences as well as further professional training.

She has two horses to compete – ‘Molly’ who is an Intermediate/ CCI** level eventer and ‘Lex’ who showjumps at 1.35m level – and can regularly be seen competing around the UK.

A

Equestrian World Insurance Services oFFer tHe FolloWinG specialiseD Facilities

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38 | December 2014

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question we get asked a lot! There isn’t a one word answer to this query, but there are a number of factors to consider which may help you decide if it is a cover you may benefit from e.g. what is the horse used for, what is the horse’s value and could you afford another one if your horse was no longer able to be used for its main discipline due to an injury?

The first thing to look at is what you are using the horse for i.e. how great is the risk? An eventer competing at Intermediate level is at much greater risk of incurring a significant injury in comparison to a horse used for hacking. There is also an increased likelihood that the eventer may not be able to return to the previous level of work following a serious injury, whereas the hacking horse may still be able to fulfil his purpose. A serious tendon injury may result in a horse having to be retired from eventing but if the horse has only been used for a lower level of work then he may be able to return to these activities.

Where the horse is used for a specific discipline, the inclusion of Loss of Use cover on a policy is usually given greater consideration by the owner.

Consider the position you would find yourself in if you were eventing at affiliated level, or jumping 1.30m tracks or competing at Medium level dressage and unexpectedly

you find yourself no longer able to continue with your competition goals due to a serious injury to your horse. Would you be able to finance a replacement if you wanted to continue competing at a similar level? The value of the horse is very important when considering Loss of Use cover; the Sum you insure your horse for should reflect its current market value. Loss of Use cover may assist you in the purchase of another horse of a similar value and experience to enable you to carry on at the level you were at previously, rather than only having a limited budget to buy a less experienced horse, or not being able to afford any horse at all.

The most important point to be aware of with regards to this specific insurance cover is that the injury must be permanent. It does not include temporary inability to participate in the activities insured for. Insurers will require a report from your vet to confirm they support a claim for Loss of Use along with full veterinary evidence detailing the treatment options that have been carried out so far and your vet’s opinion on whether the horse can still be used for any other activities e.g. hacking or breeding.

If there are still treatment options that have not yet been pursued then Insurers may request that this avenue is explored first of all.

Insurers may also appoint their own veterinary advisor to review the case and if there is any disagreement between the veterinary surgeons then the case may be referred to an independent veterinary surgeon who will act as arbitrator.

Loss of Use cover will be offered at a certain percentage – usually either 100% or 75% of the horse’s current market value or Sum Insured (whichever is less), however, if the horse can still be used for any activity then the settlement may be based on a reduced percentage to take into account the horse’s residual value.

Whether the horse is euthanized or kept in retirement may also affect the settlement offered from some insurers.

There are certain general exclusions that normally apply to this section of cover, including but not limited to, any blemishes that prevent the horse from competing in any showing classes and any claims due to behavioural issues that are not the result of a clinically diagnosed condition.

Your own personal circumstances will help dictate whether this specific cover should be given strong consideration. www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:28

If your horse or pony shows any of the following; feathers become longer than usual, coat sheds later or becomes longer than normal, coat starts to become curly, tends to eat, drink and stale more than previously, loses weight despite an increased appetite, develops a sway back and a pendulous abdomen; then it’s probably starting to suffer from the same condition as the pony pictured above. These cases will become lame; their first attack is usually in the Autumn.

At our podiatry clinic we use Vitex4 Equids for such animals. Often we combine Vitex4 Equids with NoMetSyn to maintain their health. We only use Laminitis Trust Approved Feeds and we have an enviable success rate.

Visit equilife.co.uk/products/vitex-liquid.html or ring us for friendly, expert advice.

Equi Life Ltd Tel; 01249-890784 www.equilife.co.uk

secure online ordering available

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 39

24/11/2014 11:28

Xxxxxxxxxx Saddlery

CLEANING AND CARING FOR LEATHER SADDLES AND BRIDLES Question:

My horse’s tack always seems to be filthy and greasy after it has been used. I am worried about over cleaning it and ruining the leather, have you got any tips on cleaning and maintaining tack?

Answer:

The Society of Master Saddlers replies: When maintaining a used bridle clean your bridle regularly according to how often it is used. It is much better to give it a quick clean every time it is used but, if you don’t have time, a thorough clean once a week for a bridle in daily use should be sufficient.

A good way to keep your bridle in good condition is to wipe it off after use using a cloth such as an old flannel or dishcloth dipped in a small bucket of warm water and thoroughly squeezed out.

After cleaning the dirt and grease from the bridle, apply a coat of saddle soap. The soap should be applied with a dry sponge. You can dip the soap bar into the water to wet it a little but don’t allow it to lather as it will then leave a white

coating on the leather which may go hard.

Alternatively, use one of the liquid soaps.

If the bridle is very greasy or otherwise heavily soiled you will find that a small handful of washing soda crystals added to the water will help enormously, and will not affect the suppleness of the leather.

Should you get caught out in the rain whilst riding, immediate action is required! Dismantle the bridle as soon as possible and clean it in the usual way – then allow it to dry out very slowly. Do not be tempted to place it near a heater or a sunny window to speed up the drying process as this will make the leather go very hard - and you may not be able to revive it. After drying, apply a coat of leather dressing or oil followed by saddle soap.

Do not oil your bridle too often: restrict oiling to when the bridle is new, when it gets very wet, or if it has been unused for a while and has dried out.

If you have just bought a new bridle, always check that it fits your horse before treating it with

Master Saddler Triumphs!

M

aster Saddler, Helen Reader not only has great skill when it comes to saddlery craftsmanship but she has also been turning her dressage performances into winning ones!

A member of the Society of Master Saddlers, a qualified Master Saddler and Harness Maker, Helen recently enjoyed a winning day at the Cwmaman Riding Club Summer Dressage Championships where club members competed over the day for five Championship classes from Intro to Medium.

The event followed a trip to Lincoln competing at the Riding Club National Championships earlier in the month where she was individually placed. Helen topped this by winning three of the classes at her Riding Club’s Summer Dressage Championships on her two rides.

Riding her Dutch Warmblood Zennith, Helen won the Senior section of the Novice Championship and then went on to win both the Elementary and Medium Championship classes on her Irish Sport Horse Tinahely Rocket.

Helen was especially pleased as she had been away the previous week at the Saddlery Training Centre in Salisbury on a Side Saddle refurbishment course taken by Richard Godden and the horses had been turned out for the week, only coming back into work a few days before the competition.

A delighted Helen told Equi-Ads: “I should have been competing at a local British Dressage Petplan Area Dressage Festival but the date for my Side Saddle course changed and I didn’t think I could pick up the horse in time so I decided to take them instead to my Riding Club Championships which we qualified for earlier in the summer.

Both boys worked in well and produced good tests and I was so pleased with them winning all three classes I entered - maybe I should have taken them to the BD Petplan Area Dressage Festival after all.

Hopefully they will both perform well later in the month too.”

40 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_National_rev.indd 40

any kind of oil or leather dressing, as the saddler will not give a refund or exchange an oiled bridle.

Once this is done, apply a liberal coat of good quality leather dressing to both sides.

Leather dressings are available in oil and paste forms: ask your Saddler for his recommendation.

Before applying the dressing, dismantle the bridle and place it on some newspaper. If you are using a liquid dressing, the best way to do it is to pour a little into an old saucer and paint it onto the bridle with a clean dry paint brush.

Allow the dressing to soak in and then, if the leather still seems to be quite dry, apply another coat. When the dressing is finally absorbed, apply a coat of saddle soap or balm using an almost dry sponge (if the sponge is very dry, it’s a good tip to dip the soap, not the sponge, in water). You can then reassemble the bridle and it is now ready for use.

For saddles use the same method as for bridles except that it is best to apply the leather dressing or oil only to the flesh side (underneath or rough side) as it soaks in better from this side, and the oil or dressing should not come off on your clothing, also some saddle leathers have a coating that will not allow oil to soak in from the grain side (top side).

Use only soaps or balms on your saddle which are recommended by your Saddler as some have been known to cause colour fade to certain saddles. Some manufacturers have their own brand of soap or dressing, in this case it may be better to follow the maker’s recommendations, but you should not do any harm to any leather

Cleaning a girth

Cleaning a saddle saddle or bridlework using these recommendations.

Another important tip is to store your saddle and bridle on a purposemade rack where a fairly even temperature is maintained. This will help avoid any damage to your saddle and bridle, and if possible keep it under a fabric saddle cover.

To find out more information on The Society of Master Saddlers and to find your nearest member visit www.mastersaddlers.co.uk or contact on 01449 711642.

Abbey 1982 Saddle Food

T

reat your tack to Abbey 1982 Saddle Food, to help condition leather and leave it clean, supple and strong.

Originally known as Hoopers Saddle Food, Abbey Saddlery has relaunched the product now known as Abbey 1982 Saddle Food Made in Walsall by Abbey Saddlery the Saddle Food is made from the original 100-year-old recipe that was originally used by Hoopers.

It is excellent for use on boots, bridles, luggage, gun cases and all working leathers.

It is best used straight from the pot and when it is soft.

Abbey 1982 Saddle Food is available in 500ml pots, the RRP is around £8.95.

For more information contact Abbey England on 01565 650343 or visit www.abbeyengland.com www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 11:28

Feed & Stable Xxxxxxxxxx

New top-quality balance girths

W

orld Wide Tack now stocks two beautiful balance girths within its Britishmade Stephens Leather range.

The standard Padded Balance Girth, RRP £73.72 inc VAT This soft, standard-width padded girth is made from top quality hide and is configured to alleviate pressure. This is an ergomically designed girth, designed to provide comfort at the girth groove area and prevent the saddle from becoming imbalanced. (A wide version is also available). Available in sizes 42” - 56”, in Black or Havana leather.

Wishing Everyone a Happy Christmas and Prosperous and Healthy New Year

Looseboxes Towable Field Shelters Timber Barns Internal Stabling Timber Garages

10ft x 24ft towable from £1890

Providing quality buildings at very competitive prices For more details telephone 0800 121 8120 or 07788557372 www.strathearnstabling.co.uk Email: sales@strathearnstabling.co.uk

The Balance Studguard Girth

This professional-quality girth with a built-in stud guard features strong, triple layer elastic at both ends, and is configured to alleviate pressure, and also protect the horse’s underside from the risk of injuries from horse shoe studs. The new padded design is designed to give your horse maximum freedom of movement over fences and boasts stainless steel fittings, plus a central ring for a martingale or training aid.

RRP £129.60 inc VAT.

Distributors and Stockists Wanted

Dust Extracted Animal Bedding 100% Recycled Environmentally Friendly Highly Absorbent Fast & Easy Mucking Out Warm & Insulating Hygenic & Clean Bio-degradable SPECIAL RATES FOR YARDS AND RIDING SCHOOLS Freshbale can be delivered to your yard or collected from 10-12 Muriel Street, Barrhead, Glasgow, G78 1QB

See our website: www.freshbale.co.uk Email: contact@freshbale.co.uk Tel: 0141 881 6622 www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 41

Decembet 2014 | 41

24/11/2014 12:01

News Xxxxxxxxxx & Views

CABIN EQUESTRIAN CENTRE T he Cabin Equestrian Centre is owned and managed by husband and wife team Morgan and Fiona Quennell. Fiona, a BHSAI UKCC Level 2 instructor and keen showjumper has over twenty-five years experience in the equestrian sphere including working with the Riding for the Disabled, running riding schools and placing horses and ponies with new owners.

Fiona has ridden for years on the showjumping circuit. In the past successfully up to 1.30m level

and now continues showjumping at amateur level. Her time has been used over the past nine years building up the Dog Cabin Grooming Salon and over the past six years the Cabin Equestrian Centre.

Morgan is a BSJA Judge and keen amateur showjumper himself and assists in the day to day running of the Centre. Morgan and Fiona are fortunate to have attracted excellent instructors to work with them.

Amanda Kilgour, BHSAI

Scotland’s oldest equestrian magazine available free of charge every month from your local supplier.

Packed full of useful information for both rider and owner - training, welfare, events, results etc.

Send your news to bob@equiads.net or book an advertisement Aline@equiads.net or call 07712 305258 or 01159 461 146

registered instructor is also a registered First Aider and has an MSc in Equine Science.

Amanda is a keen competitor in all diciplines.

Karen O’Donnell has an HND in Horse Our indoor set out for unaffiliated jumping.

Management,Stage 1 and is a registered first cross country and working with aider and holds a BHS Riding and young horses.

Road Safety qualification. Karens work is mostly within the Dog Show Centre, Facilities and Cabin Grooming Salon however Hire she assists within the Equestrian The Cabin Equestrian Centre is Centre at busy times. the largest combined Equestrian Kirsty Richardson has her BHS facility in the N.E. of Scotland.

Stage 3 and PTT. Kirsty is the Facilities include 67 x 30 indoor owners daughter and has a wealth arena & 45 x 25 indoor arena, of experience with horses and two outdoor arenas 80 x 40 and riding school/livery yards also. large Derby grass arena. All arenas Kirsty is a keen competitor show with top quality Equestrian jumping and talented at producing Surfaces silica sand, rubber and young horses. fibres. Horse and rider holding area Jo Butler, BHSAI and stage indoors, cafe, vending area, toilets 4 Stable Management and has an and shower room. Portable stables HND in Equine Management. Jo available for hire during shows. All successfully runs most of the PC available for hire. side of things at the Cabin.

LIVERY DIY AND FULL Rachael Doubleday holds her AVAILABLE NVQ levels 1 & 2 as well as Out with the centre is access to BHS stage 2. She studied at the 120 acres of woodland hacking Northern Racing College and has incorporating four miles of offworked in a wide variety of yards. road, horse friendly, forest tracks.

Rachael is a keen show jumper For the competitors, a full who is currently competing at set of BSJA fences, practice Newcomers level and also loves fences, dressage arenas and WH fences are all available for hire within the Cabin Equestrian Centre.

For further information on the hire of any of these facilities, please contact us on 01467 Our new cafe area which can also be used for 624378 or info@ meeting, workshops and Pilates! cabinequestrian.co.uk

WINTER RIDING

By Emma Douglas

Para dressage rider and former eventer, Inverness-native Emma Douglas, offers some tips for winter riding

T

he eventing season is over, and the depths of winter are fast approaching. However, this time of year offers us the chance to focus on 2014’s successes, ascertain whether training goals have been reached, and plan for next year!

It is all in the preparation.

The key to enjoying the sport of eventing, and being placed next season if you are riding competitively, is in the preparation.

42 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 42

Here are my top tips for preparing for the 2015 season 1. Winter is the ideal time to go back to basics, and focus on your flatwork – it is the cornerstone to achieving balance and rhythm over fences, and the suppleness and obedience your horse gains will also make you safer when jumping. Falls are common in eventing, so if you plan to reduce the risk factors for a fall, riding a supple, well-schooled

horse is essential. Using pole work in your winter schooling programme will help keep your training fresh!

2. Hone your ability to lengthen and shorten your canter stride.

With a helper, set up an odd number of poles in the arena – if you set them up as canter poles, you will be able to do walk, trot and canter work over them – depending on your horse’s stride, set them www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 09:05

SAN Patersons 88x2.qxd

Field Xxxxxxxxxx & Stable

Educational Events Help further our Claim by Helene Mauchlen

B

HS Scotland held a well-attended proprietors conference in October which was opened by our chairman, Dr Derek Knottenbelt, making a plea for our industry to foster an innate respect for the horse and to do for our horses what we would do for ourselves.

The value of horses in every sense was examined as were the causes of the current glut of horses in the south: "It is the job of organisations like the BHS to prevent suffering by education, and our approved yards and our instructors are the best way we can do this," he said. BHS' head of participation, Sarah Phillips, re-emphasised the *importance of high standards in BHS approved yards running through the grading for excellence, robust assessment of riding lessons and a review of the where to train irispection.

She went on to show how BHS promotes riding as a sport and how the new BHS strategy puts a high emphasis, on marketing its centres. "The BHS will in turn support you every way we can - currently we are doing so on employment law, access to the countryside and in planning matters," said Sarah.

In the spirit extemally verified industry qualifications complemented by the UKCC created the trueprofessional that our risk sport requires.

She also gave an uplifting presentation on keeping the riding school horse happy. Talking of happy horses the third BHS Scotland working horses day was held in bright autumn sunshine with a large enthusiastic audience and the theme was versality, as a dozen equines, ranging from an Eriskay carrying peat filled panniers to a Shire pulling harrows and logs were all put through their paces.

More than 80 members of the public attended to see everything youcan do for a horse except ride it'. The Newtonmore Highlands under the expert whip of Ruaridh Ormiiston, exhibited cart work and agricultural activities in various configurations including tandem, pairs and as a very strong and spectacular four. Amy the Shire, from Lairg, showed logging and harrows and the ploughing, potato planting and discing was spectacularly exhibited by Davy Duncan and Ross Kinnaird's pair. Robert Sibbald brought a Clydesdale mare to dress for the show ring and our MC for the day, Peter Keron currently heading up the Clvdesdale Horse Society - brought a mare with five- month foal, which proved very popular with the children. This was an educational and sociable day the BHS Scotland tearoom was heaving with baking, stovies and soup.

Pony paradise system BHS Scotland and the SRUC (Scottish University Rural Colleges) recently joined up to deliver three obesity days in Strathclyde, the Highlands and Aberdeenshire - during which we introduced the 'pony paradise' system of track grazing as a useful tool for reducing weight and mimicking natural behaviour, and provided, other hints and tips for reducing fat. The days were led by Dr Derek Knottenbelt and built on the premise that 'the minute you contain an equine in a field, you create artificial conditions that make attention to their five freedoms even more important'.

Messages from the events include: avoiding rocket fuel in the form of additional feed, provide exercise where possible and monitor your horse, whether by feel using a weigh tape or a weigh bridge. Pay attention to when your horse is looking and behaving its best and try and recreate those circumstances constantly. up at 9-12ft apart (ensure the same distance between each) and ride over them, focussing on straightness and forwardness. Once your horse is comfortable with the distance, ask your friend or instructor to roll them out an inch at a time, so your horse has to ‘reach’ further to clear the poles. Do this exercise regularly throughout the winter months!

3. A good cross country horse must be bold and straight, as well as fast, so if you are attending cross country clinics this winter, focus on your approach and getaway lines. If you do not have

www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 43

access to cross country facilities, utilise the local hacking available to you, and work out specific, straight routes up hills, through parkland and across paths to improve your ability to assess straightness, speed and direction when riding.

4. When XC training at home or at a venue, use an RS-tor rider safety aid, an excellent piece of safety gear which attaches to the saddle bars, and helps absorb the velocity of being unseated or falling.

Visit www.rstor.co.uk . It may be used in unaffiliated eventing or horse trials competitions.

13/10/08

09:31

Page 1

Paterson Equestrian Buildings & Decking Contractors Fencing Contractors & Manufacturers Mono Blocking & Paving

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Call for a free brochure or visit us at: Kersie Bank, Kersie Terrace, South Alloa, Stirlingshire, FK7 7NJ (Open 7 days) tel: 01324 831 033 mob: 0777 057 4461

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• Bespoke bridles & tack made to measure

member of the World program 2006 to 2008. for yourClass specifications

Horses taken for schooling or to produce for competition.

Tel 01355 – 573000

For more information telephone 07801 322001 Millbrae Saddlery Redwood Dr Thorntonhall G74 5BD

appearing on the catalogue you will two. Here, all semi-finalists will 01259 be Tel: 753384 also receive a £300 voucher to be assessedTilly on a variety of points and Tack Shop, Blackfaulds Farm, spent on Shires products if you win. then the final three’s details will be Blackfaulds Road, posted online where visitors to the By Tillicoultry FK10 3AP Mon-Friday 9am-6pm, Sat 10-4pm www.shiresequestrian.co.uk ShiresOpening website willHours vote for-who they

Tack Xxxxxxxxxx & Turnout

SADDLERY TRAINING SCOTLAND Unit 6 Langlee Workshops Marigold Drive Galashiels Scotland TD1 2LP

Tel/Fax: 01896 750004 www.saddlerytrainingscotland.com

Society of Master Saddlers

QUALIFIED MASTER SADDLER PHILIP HOWARD Society of Master Saddlers QUALIFIED SADDLER KAREN HOWARD

SADDLERY SHORT COURSES

Now available, Designed for all, from complete beginners to experienced Saddlers or Leatherworkers, Courses of 1 week duration: Saddle, Bridle, Harness making, Repairwork or General Stitching Skills.

If you are looking for a new hobby or job, or even starting your own business, let our courses be your gateway to a new beginning.

2 - Equi-Ads - July 2009

EQUJuly09-S.indd 2

BOOK THIS SPACE FOR NEXT ISSUE Copy deadline 10th December Contact aline@equiads.net 07712 305 258 01159 461 146

Everything for Horse and Rider Stockists of Horseware, Dubarry, Ariat, Neue Schule, Toggi, Mark Todd and many more. to keep up with all our latest offers Opening times: Mon - Sat 9.30am – 5.30pm Tuesday - 9.30am – 7pm Open in December on Sundays 10am – 4pm

KEEP IN TOUCH!

Don’t miss out - keep up-to-date with all the latest news and events by following us on Facebook http:www.facebook.com/pages/Equi-Ads-Ltd/114650251907111

GLENTORE TACK STORE at Netherton of Glentore - Farm & Livery Yard - Horse & Rider Supplies

Stockists for: Equimins - HorseWare Ireland - Tub Truggs - NAF Airowear Body Protectors - Jack Murphy Clothing Muck Boots - Wide Range Footwear Good range of Horse Feeds & Supplements Dog Food & Chicken Feed - Bedding Family Business - Helpful Service On Slamannan Rd. (B803) nr Greengairs 10 minutes from the Auchenkilns Junction A80

Contact Jean or Claire: Tel: 01236 830223 Fax: 01236 722877 Mob: 07917 224081 E-mail: jeanbryce@aol.com Opening Hours Wed - Sun 10.30am to 6pm - Closed Mon & Tues 44 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 44

EQUIDO – LIVERY OWNERS RIGHTS

Equi-Ads • May 2009 • 63 23/6/09 12:30:25

By Morag Higgins WESI MRPCH BHSAI BscES EL4

T

his month I would like to address a problem that has always been in the Equestrian Industry but one which is seldom addressed. This will be an all too familiar scenario for most Livery Yard Owners and one which I am sorry to say gets played out time and time again.

If you offer Livery to horse owners for any length of time then by sheer odds alone you will eventually come across the bad payer. We all know the stories, “I forgot to bring my money up,” “I’m a bit short this week/month can I pay you next week”, “There is a problem with my bank account, the money was paid”, “I’ve lost my bank card/cheque book and I am waiting on a new one, I will get the money to you as soon as I can.”

Most yard owners try to be patient and there are instances where the reasons for being late paying are genuine and the person is honestly trying to sort things out, but, more often than not there are serial bad payers out there who know all the scams and excuses for not paying, paying you short money (always count cash in front of the client before putting it in the office/safe), or just not turning up when livery is due and creeping about at all hours trying to avoid meeting the yard owner.

By law under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 the livery yard owner has a duty of care to ensure the animals in their care are fed, watered and have access to shelter. Therefore, when a client is running up a bill, the livery owner is incurring expenses as they are effectively

caring for that animal.

For those yard owners who only do DIY here is the shocking news, the law still applies to you and if an animal has been abandoned and neglected on your premises you can be held liable under the duty of care, so simply saying “I don’t own the horse it is not my problem” does not cut ice and you may face fines or prosecution.

New legislation under the Civil Procedure Rules Part 55 has been introduced to try to safeguard owners in cases of abandonment where, as long as abandonment has been proven the yard owner can seize the animal to recoup their expenditure. However, not all horses can be proven to be abandoned and so here lies the problem. We have all heard the stories of conflicts arising and screaming matches being held on the yard between a client and the owner where money is owed, the owner gets to a point where they have to consider cutting their losses and throwing the client off the yard.

Quite often by doing this they are playing into the horse owners hands as they march off the yard full of self righteousness and owing sometimes a substantial amount of money, then go to another yard and start the whole process again.

The livery yard owner thinks that the only way they could get their money back is by going to the small claims court which will incur even more expense and so they let it go. This is what the horse owner is counting on. Well, all you dodgy payers out there, your game is up! www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 09:05

Tack Xxxxxxxxxx & Turnout There are ways of recovering the monies owed to you and you might not need to take things to court.

Provided that you have a suitably worded Livery Contract, you can as explained above seize any animal in your possession in an effort to recoup your losses. It is important that your Livery Contract spells out to the horse owner what will happen if the horse is deemed to be abandoned, and what costs will likely be incurred by you for which you will seek recovery from the horse owner. Of course, that only works if the horse has been abandoned. If the horse has been removed from your possession by the horse owner all you may be left with is an empty stable and a bad debt.

In those circumstances you should consider instructing a debt recovery expert to recover the outstanding sums from the horse owner. Most debt recovery firms should be able to send letters of demand on your behalf at minimal cost. Should that have no effect then legal proceedings can be raised thereafter to put added pressure on the horse owner to pay up. Of course, costs will be incurred by you in raising legal proceedings but in most cases those will be payable by the horse owner on top of the sums they are due to pay you. In effect, if the raising of a court action results in payment to you of the outstanding livery charges then the horse owner will have to pay your legal costs too. What is there not to like in that?

Most Livery Owners are wary of raising court actions to recover unpaid fees. They will tell you they do not have the time to spend on the paperwork and are scared of incurring legal costs. But they are missing the point. Debt Recovery specialists (such as Gilson Gray LLP) will deal with all necessary paperwork for you at minimal cost.

And should legal proceedings be required the costs associated with that will in most cases be paid in full by the horse owner.

What is vital in the Equestrian Industry is for Livery Yards to start behaving like proper businesses and making sure measures are in place to help safeguard them from lack of payment.

I have mentioned before that it is essential that local yards maintain good relations (even though you may be in competition you can work together to safeguard each other) and one of the ways of doing this is to share information about bad payers with each other.

This will ensure they cannot yard hop within an area. Be willing to ask the new client for references and contact the previous yard to ensure that they are good payers.

If the client has left your yard for reasons other than bad payment www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 45

then you should be professional and make sure if the new yard asks for references you do not engage in a personal slagging match but confirm whether they are reliable payers or not. That is all the new yard is asking. Where personalities are involved there may always be disagreements so stick to the facts.

Here is are a few tips on best practice:1. Always have a Livery Contract to sign. This should detail the rights of the yard owner and the horse owner and should be read with the client prior to you taking them on board.

It should clearly state what would happen should the horse be deemed to be abandoned.

Both parties should sign the document and a copy held by the horse owner and a copy kept on file by the yard owner.

2. Ask where they had stabled their horse before and ask if they would be happy if you contacted the yard for references.

3. Ask for proof of address, a utilities bill, bank statement etc. This will help you if you need to track down a client.

4. Make sure the client pays by direct bank transfer or standing order, try to avoid cheques because it can take some time for a “bounced cheque” to be discovered and by that time the client might be long gone.

5. Always give the client official invoices which clearly shows how much money is owed.

Word of mouth will not stand up legally.

6. Always give receipts of payment (especially if paid in cash) to the client.

7. If payment is given in cash ALWAYS count it again in front of the client, this is for the benefit of both of you.

8. Maintain good relations with neighbouring yards, if you haven’t already done so then I suggest you visit them and ask to meet with the owner and discuss how they would feel if you shared information about bad payers etc. You will be surprised how many are willing to do this.

9. Make a point of saying if a client leaves your yard you would be willing to give them a reference etc.

10. Be professional in your conduct at all times (even when being pushed to the limit) you do not want to give ammunition to the other party should things get out of hand. If necessary ask a third party to quietly observe any communications to act as a witness. Do not (no matter how frustrated you are) tie the poor horse up on the public (continued on page 47)

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Lanark Agricultural Centre, Murglen, Hyndford Road, Lanark ML11 9AX Decembet 2014 | 45

24/11/2014 09:05

News Xxxxxxxxxx & Views

Straight from the Horse’s Mouth By Kathy Carter W

e scour the equestrian world for news and views on nutrition and veterinary matters, to give you the latest information.

Referrals to leading veterinary advisor Riders often link saddle-fitting problems and equine back pain to loss of performance.

However, recent studies showed that 46% of horses within the study group were lame or had gait abnormalities, and that 43% of saddles were ill-fitting. Surely a much bigger proportion of the riding population than would be anticipated? Addressing these large numbers, the Saddle Research Trust (SRT) has launched a new referral scheme to help riders tackle serious, saddle-related problems.

The new scheme aims to help owners resolve their saddle-related problems, with leading veterinary expertise. Potential equine cases can be submitted to the SRT for an initial assessment, and if deemed suitable, will be passed with the permission of the animal’s vet to the SRT’s veterinary advisor Sue Dyson at the Animal Health Trust, for a full assessment.

The assessment costs £335 plus VAT. November’s Saddle Research Trust International Conference, to be held in Cambridge, will showcase the referral scheme.

Find out more at www.saddleresearchtrust.com

Forty three per cent of saddles are estimated to be ill-fitting. Is yours?

Time to feed fat?

Many owners like to add fat to their horse’s diets for calorific purposes as winter approaches. It can be fed in relatively small amounts to provide calories without feeding a big grain ration that could lead to digestive

Have you got an Equestrian property for sale?

Advertise a property for sale advert in Equi-Ads and get a free advert on the newly launched Equi-Homes website.

saliva cortisol and heart challenges like colic rates, found that equine or laminitis. Corn or stress levels were not vegetable oil, rice bran affected by the sex of the or flax seed products are rider. popular choices, and any feed that contains Horses help more than about 3.5% reduce human fat is considered to be stress ‘fat-supplemented’.

So, the stress responses However, it is wise to of male and female remember that oils have riders are essentially no incidental nutrient the same, and horses value, just fat calories If you’re giving feed less hard feed while supposedly don’t prefer (unless you are feeding supplementing oil, ensure you have not imbalanced the horse’s ration. being ridden by men or a specific balancer or women - however, new supplement that is preresearch from America’s Washington State balanced). Hence, if you need to feed less hard University has shown that horses definitely feed if you are giving oil, so that your horse does help reduce stress in humans. not get too fat, ensure you have not imbalanced According to the Science Daily website, the his ration. For advice, look at the website of your American Psychological Association’s team is feed manufacturer, call their feed helpline, or the first evidence-based research within the seek advice from an independent nutritionist. field of human-equine interaction to measure a change in the humane stress hormone, cortisol.

Horses don’t favour males or An after-school programme serving 130 females typically developing children over a twoA study claims that horses do not favour a particular sex of rider. Austrian scientists analysed year period found that children who had participated in the 12-week programme how horses are affected by the sex of their riders, had significantly lower stress hormone levels using parameters of stress. Natascha Ille of the throughout the day and in the afternoon than Graf Lehndorff Institute Vienna, author of the children that had not, demonstrating the recent article in therapeutic effects of being with horses. the Journal of Look out for more advice and info at Comparative www.equi-ads.com Exercise Physiology, believes that the stress responses of male and female riders are essentially the same. As Ille notes, “It is often assumed that women are more sensitive towards their horses than men.” However, the study of eight horses and sixteen A study claims that equine riders (eight men stress levels are not affected by A study has demonstrated the therapeutic effects and eight women), the sex of the rider’. of being with horses. which monitored

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ut Bind is a highly palatable peppermint paste containing probiotics, prebiotics, kaolin and pectin it can be used when a foals digestive system is disrupted and immediate response is required, for example during foal heat scours.Gut Bind is a two day course for foals available in an easy to use syringe. Also suitable for horses.

Available in a 30ml syringe RRP £16.29

Telephone 07712 305 258 for more information 46 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 46

www.equi-ads.com

24/11/2014 09:05

News Xxxxxxxxxx & Views

Call for more Immunisation following 21 new Equine Flu Outbreaks Seven Equine Flu Outbreaks confirmed in Scotland, since mid-August

V

eterinary experts have issued a timely reminder to horse owners throughout Scotland to ensure their animals are vaccinated against equine flu after a raft of new outbreaks have been recorded in the UK over the last three months.

“Since mid-August there have been 21 reported outbreaks of equine flu throughout the UK, including seven in Scotland, all in horses with an incomplete vaccination history,” says Nicola Snowden BVM&S MRCVS equine veterinary advisor for Keeping Britain’s Horses Healthy.

Equine flu is a highly contagious disease; yet adopting preventative healthcare practices such as vaccination can reduce the impact on both individual horses and the wider equine industry What are the symptoms?

Equine flu is a highly contagious infectious viral disease that can cause acute respiratory disease in naïve horses with symptoms including high fever, coughing and nasal discharge. Depression, reduced or absent appetite, and weakness are also frequently observed.

Nicola Snowden Where are the outbreaks?

The outbreaks recorded by the Animal Health Trust are extremely widespread as follows: Equine Flu outbreaks in Scotland - 15th August – West Lothian - 25th September – Perthshire - 8th October – Ayrshire - 10th October – Scottish Borders - 23rd October – Ayrshire - 27th October – Perthshire - 31st October – Scottish Borders Flu is an airborne virus and can rapidly spread through a yard or even to neighbouring yards under the right prevailing weather conditions, particularly where there are susceptible unvaccinated horses.

As such, these 21 outbreaks may quickly spread locally and to other regions, particularly if there are large numbers of unvaccinated horses.

How is it prevented?

“Vaccination is key in the prevention of infectious and contagious diseases such as flu,’ says Nicola. “Not only are unvaccinated horses at risk of ill health themselves should they become infected, but they also pose a risk to other horses as they shed large amounts of the contagious virus. Although vaccination does not provide complete protection against disease, the clinical signs and level of virus shedding after infection is significantly less. For vaccination to be most effective and to control infectious and contagious disease, consideration needs to be given not only to the individual horse but also to the immunity of the equine herd.”

Herd immunity describes the situation when a sufficient proportion of a population – though not necessarily all – are vaccinated against a disease. If there are too few susceptible horses in a population the disease is unable to spread.

The minority of horses who aren’t vaccinated will receive protection because the spread of the disease is contained by the large majority that are. Essentially the principle can be described as safety in numbers.

Information drawn from the number of flu vaccinations sold to vets in the UK last year indicates that less than half of the UK’s one million or so equine population is vaccinated. This is not enough to establish herd immunity and therefore leaves our UK population of horses at risk from flu.

Vaccinating regularly is the best way to protect your horse against disease caused by influenza.

Vaccination in large enough numbers can also protect the herd, whether this is your horse’s field companion or the other horses on your yard.

Vaccinating a large proportion of the equine population will limit the ability of the virus to spread so reduce the incidence of outbreaks.

To minimise the risk to your horse and to prevent the spread of equine flu in your area, ensure your own horse is up to date with their vaccinations and encourage owners of horses surrounding yours to ensure their horses are also vaccinated against equine flu.

To find out more contact your veterinary surgeon or visit www.healthyhorses.co.uk for expert advice on preventative healthcare to help keep Britain’s horses healthy.

We want to hear about your: NEWS RESULTS EVENTS

Send your news articles over to Equi-Ads and see them published.

Symptoms of equine flu Most adult horses recover from the initial episode within a few weeks, however the time taken to regain full health and to resume normal activities may be many months and performance may be impaired. In foals and immunocompromised horses the outcome can be fatal. (continued from page 45) highway off of your premises.

It is not the poor animals fault, they did not choose to be owned by the person causing you trouble so it is unfair to put them or the public at risk.

11. Always be aware of your rights and make sure you seek legal advice before a situation arises.

Quite often disputes can be avoided before things go too far and it pays to know where you stand. www.equi-ads.com

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 47

Vaccination is key This is just a brief outline of what can be done for Livery Yard Owners to safeguard themselves. The key to it all is to be professional and work with the law. For further information please contact:David Alexander Partner and Head of Debt Recovery Gilson Gray LLP 29 Rutland Square, Edinburgh EH1 2BW Tel: 0131 516 5362 Mob: 07841 920089 E: dalexander@gilsongray.co.uk

Please contact bob@equiads.net 020 8302 6069 Want to advertise and promote your business?

Give us as call and see your company advertised in the magazine.

Please contact aline@equiads.net 07712 305 258 01159 461 146 Decembet 2014 | 47

24/11/2014 09:05

What’s On Xxxxxxxxxx December Events

1st

Carol Stanley Clinic JJ’s on GG’s

6th

Xmas Fair & Equine Car Boot Sale

9th

Jane Gilchrist Dressage

10th

David Harland SJ Clinic

11th

SJ clear round

13th

Proud to be Scotland’s National Equestrian Centre

British Showjumping Category Two - SNEC 01/11/14

Xmas SJ unaffiliated

14th

Dressage Unaffiliated inc League, Ror, Vet & Trailblazer Q

15th

Evening Xmas Fun show

16th

Rob Wilson rider physio

20th

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Newcomers (First Round)

British Novice (First Round)

1

Hanleen Crown Jewels

Ellen Cameron

Ellen Cameron

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Ankaras

Duncan Mackintosh

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3

Perrotta Jx

Henry Aird

Hannah Aird

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4

Hhs Faro

Shona Robertson Brogan

Hayley Brogan

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5

Colgravin H

Kirk Ritchie

Melissa Cadden

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Barra Hill

Susan Robson

Susan Robson

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Indy Iv

Janet Black

Ailsa Black

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Julie Mcclelland DC

Fendiela

Denise Gilmour

Denise Gilmour DC

Fearn Ainsworth

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Floorludine S

Tracey Devine

Nicholas Williams

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Stanley Brash

Kelly Fitzgerald

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1

Enjoy Ii

Emily Ryder

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Saracen Iv

Linda Mcgregor

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Silvanos Secret

Alistair White

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Aprico Candy

Gillian Anderson

Craig Hamilton DC

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Feder

Helen Higham

Helen Higham

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6

Whiskey Girl

Angela Wiltshire

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Dynamic K

Ronald Brady

Craig Hamilton DC

Balou Fair

Julie Mcclelland

California Diamond Sebastian'S Charm

Between Perth & Dundee Go to website for more details and schedules Tel: 01821 641185 www.inchcoonansequestrian.co.uk

1.15m Open 1

Zippo Iii

Emily Ryder

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Captain Jack Iv

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Victoria Lillington

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Bandito Ii

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5

Jack Up

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Kaliki

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Valasay

Queen Bee Jx

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7 8

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Discovery (First Round)

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Promote your 2015 shows in Equi-Ads For further information please contact aline@equiads.net 07712 305 258 Horse Riding with Confidence Scotland Expert help with all your confidence issues

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Jamie Raeside

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48 | December 2014

Equi_Ads_Dec_Scots.indd 48

Stanley Brash

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Captains Cloualier Artist

Moira Williams

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Harvey Ix

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Fa Hills Little Missi

Shona Robertson Brogan

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DC

4

Bandito Ii

Norman Grant

Nicola Mcarthur

5

Perrotta Jx

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6

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Margo King

7

Valasay

Martin Clunes

National 1.30m Open Championship Qualifier 1

Cadavloro

David Kerr

Nicola Mcarthur

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2

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Moira Williams

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3

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Jackie Kemp

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Jackie Kemp

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he Equine Grass Sickness Fund 2015 Calendar.

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24/11/2014 09:06