March Equi-Ads 2012

FREE

March 2012

The UK’s No.1 Equine Health, Management and Training Magazine

Stallions

and their management

Managing respiratory conditions

Schooling exercises

Laminitis a case study

Breeding what do you need to do?

Sugar

what is all the fuss about?

Equi-Homes

the current market

The importance of not worming too frequently

Healthcare - News

Contents

Equiport retail store launch a great success

Healthcare

1, 2, 7,

24 – 45,

Exclusive equestrian brand Equiport has opened a retail outlet near Knutsford in Cheshire.

59, 62

News

1, 2, 6,

58, 59, 64

Livery

2

Directory

4

Legal

4

Feeding

6, 7, 9 - 23

Baileys Competition

8

Sugar

9

Front Cover Image Courtesy of Solaris Sports Horses and the gorgeous stallion Kambarbay - http://www.solaris-sport-horses.co.uk

Respiratory Conditions 16 - 20 Physiotherapy

24

Horse Behaviour

26 & 52

Laminitis

28 - 41

Worming

38 – 40, 59

Breeding

44

Stud

46 - 52 , 58

Training

47 & 52

Insurance

49 - 51, 62

Schooling

50

Tack & Turnout

53, 57

Holidays

54

Field & Stable

54

Equi-Homes

55 – 57

Transport

64

Copy Deadline

a retail outlet on this scale before. The business has previously focused on mail order, website trading and tradestand presence at major equestrian events – all of which will be continued in the future alongside the new shop. Equiport was previously based in Northwich, Cheshire, and moved to the expanded premises near Knutsford in November 2011.

The Equiport showroom was officially opened on Saturday 11 February by event rider Oliver Townend and working hunter specialist Louise Bell.

More than 500 customers – old and new – attended to celebrate the launch day and take advantage of the opportunity to get kitted up for the competition season, thanks to special offers and a free prize draw, with prizes including tickets to the British Jumping Derby Meeting at Hickstead, Horse First supplements and Equiport products. Visitors also had the chance to look inside a luxury Prestige Horsebox.

The retail store showcases Equiport’s own extensive range of competition jackets, show rugs, saddle cloths and stable apparel – all manufactured inhouse. Meanwhile, other high-profile equestrian brands, such as Gersemi,

HV Polo, Veredus and Equipe, are also available. A specialist fitting service for riding boots and hats is offered, with a range of De Niro and Parlanti riding boots, and Samshield riding hats in stock.

The showroom project is the brainchild of Equiport managing directors Ashley and Pam Gaynon, who had a vision of creating a luxury equestrian store more akin to a designer fashion boutique than a conventional tack shop.

About Equiport Although Equiport has been trading for nearly 20 years, the company has not had

Equiport specialises in manufacturing custom made, truly personalised designer equestrian wear. Customers are offered a vast selection of colour, embroidery and fabric options to create bespoke equestrian rugs, saddle cloths, show jackets and accessories.

The showroom will be open from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Saturday and is located at 1 London Road, Allostock, Knutsford, Cheshire WA16 9JD. The Equiport range can also be purchased online at www.equiport. co.uk or by contacting the customer service department on 01565 723525.

£5,000 Cash Up for Grabs with Verm-X HOW would you like to scoop £1,000!

A nationwide initiative by leading Natural Parasite Control experts, Verm-X will see five lucky winners each receiving the ‘grand’ prize with a total of £5,000 on offer.

The good news is it couldn’t be simpler to enter: just purchase a promotional Verm-X product (identifiable by the sticker pictured) and enter your unique code online or by telephone.

To enter the competition look out for the £5,000 ‘Everyone’s a Verm-X Winner’ sticker promotion on Verm-X Horse Pellets, Verm-X Poultry Pellets, Verm-X Pig Pellets, Verm-X Sheep & Goat Pellets, Verm-X Dog Crunchies, Verm-X Cat Crunchies, Verm-X Rabbit Pellets, Verm-x Caged Bird Pellets, Verm-X Alpaca & Llamas Pellets, Keep-Well, Poultry Zest and Allergy-X Biscuits for dogs.

Every entrant will also receive a moneyoff voucher to use against any future Verm-X purchase – so Everyone is a Winner! You may enter as many times as you wish providing a new unique number is used each time.

10th of the preceding month Available on the 1st of the month Equi-Ads is published monthly by:

Equi-Ads Limited Office 1, Tay View Estate, Friarton Road, Perth PH2 8DG To advertise, please call

01738 567700 Fax: 01738 567776

www.equiads.net Please send editorial to: Office 1, Tay View Estate, Friarton Road, Perth PH2 8DG Fax: 01738 567776 Email: info@equiads.net

Five prize draws will take place throughout the year, with one entrant winning £1,000 each time.

The five prize draws will take place on; April 28th, May 31st, June 30th, July 29th, and August 31st 2011. Please visit the website for further details and remember to look out for promotional packs in store or online.

Verm-X is the award winning natural and effective way to keep your animals free

of internal parasites. It is available for a wide range of animals, both for household pets and smallholder stock.

For any further information or to find your nearest stockist please contact Verm-X on 0870 850 2313 or visit www.verm-x.com

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 1

Healthcare - Livery - News

Would you know where to Laminitis Prone Supplement Source an Ex-Racehorse? Love letting him out Laminitis Prone Supplement provides the ideal nutritonal approach for horses at risk from feed-related Laminitis.

Source an Ex-Racehorse, a website dedicated to rehoming ex-racehorses, is racing ahead in 2012, building on the website’s continuous growth since its inception.

“As the only website dedicated to finding homes for ex-racehorses, we’re working to develop ways to promote the horses that are available. We are also promoting specific shows and events that have classes for ex-racehorses, or that will be of interest to ex-racehorse owners,” says Rowena Cook from Source an ExRacehorse. “We’re developing our help section to provide further information to people who own ex-racehorses, or those who are really interested in these superb animals.”

The website comprises adverts featuring ex-racehorses that are looking for new homes whether for sale or for loan. The horses on the site can be fresh out of training or those who have been in private homes pre sale. Some horses on the site may not have raced (i.e. they may have been in training but never raced) or may have raced outside the UK, meaning they are non-eligible for RoR classes, however, this information is requested by the site at the time the advert is placed.

“The site is really easy to navigate,” says Rowena. “Visitors can narrow the selection of horses available by price, whether they have come from a trainer

or not, and whether the horse is for loan. In each area we provide as much information as we can about the horse including images, background and even links to video clips if these are available.”

Source an Ex-Racehorse is managed by the same people who run Equine Management and Training, a business dedicated to re educating ex-racehorses and helping them have prosperous lives post racing.

“We are dedicated to the care and wellbeing of horses in general,” says Rowena, “We know that some ex-racehorses have a bad name, but there are so many excellent examples out there. With the right training and the right ownership, these horses can really flourish.”

To find out more about Source an ExRacehorse, to see how the site works and the horses available, or to find useful, practical retraining help, simply visit www.sourceanexracehorse.co.uk

Liniment: Dual Action Relief for Tired Muscles Liniment is a new addition to the Carr & Day & Martin range.

Liniment utilises the power of five natural ingredients to provide powerful relief from inflammation and pain.

The unique formulation provides a heating or cooling sensation, dependent upon the method of application, and can be applied neat to massage, as a brace or diluted with water to be used as a refreshing rinse.

Liniment contains up to 57% more menthol than other competing brands, ensuring longer

2 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

lasting relief. Unlike other products, Liniment by Carr & Day & Martin contains no controlled substances and is safe for use in competition.

Liniment is a multi-purpose, highly effective product ideal for use all year round for those competing; older horses who need relief from stiffness or just to give your horse a refreshing cooling or warm soothing bath after work.

For more information or to locate your nearest stockist, call Carr & Day & Martin on 0845 500 40 40.

Almost all laminitis is nutritional in origin.

Thus, poor digestion can often trigger the onset of painful and sometimes fatal inflammation of the laminae - laminitis.

The condition results in toxins produced by ‘bad’ bacteria in the bowels leaking through to the blood. This causes damage and restricts the blood supply to the sensitive laminae in the feet.

With prevention being much better than a cure, Global Herbs have developed a Laminitis Prone Supplement to be used as a natural nutritional supplement for sensitive horses and ponies.

Laminitis Prone Supplement contains digestive herbs which perfectly and safely rebalance equine nutrition.

Diane Buckley “I just wanted to say thank you for Laminitis Prone. My 30+ years 12hh companion pony “Barney” has suffered with laminitis on and off for about 5 years, latterly spending more time in his stable than the bare paddock he had to

suffer during spring and summer. This is his 2nd year laminitis-free thanks to your product and he is now able to enjoy life outside with his pal. I am still careful with his grazing but he seems to have a new lease of life trotting around the field squealing with delight and has even been known to have the odd canter; and his coat is so shiny. Thank you so much.”

Lizzie Harrington – Cleveland Hamish, Shetland. “Just before Christmas Hamish had a party in the feed room and literally keeled over with Laminae problems. By the end of 1 week on Laminitis Prone Supplement he was coming sound, by the end of week 2 he was raring to go and had got his attitude back. He is now out 24/7 and of a nice weight and totally sound. My sons and Hamish are delighted with his recovery.”

Ms Jane Stenhouse “Your products are absolutely fabulous.

My horse had acute laminae problems 4-5 months ago, now so much better, reduced to a maintenance level and still improving daily”.

For more information Tel: 01243 773363/ Email: info@globalherbs.co.uk

Competition - News

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 3

Directory - Legal

“That’s my horse!” BUT “Can you prove it?”

You may think that this is an easy question to answer. However, when it comes to the crunch, can you really show that you own your horse? Richard is a member of the Equine & Animal Lawyers Association and advises a wide range of equestrians and equestrian business.

Richard also specialises in corporate matters including partnership and shareholder disputes in particular disputes in the Chancery Division of the High Court.

He also has extensive experience of injunctive work.

Away from work, Richard is a keen horseman with a particular passion for hunting The Legal Position on Ownership Ownership disputes over horses are becoming increasingly common and can be very stressful for the owner/s involved. In a horse ownership dispute, it is difficult to determine whether or not, in law, a theft has actually taken place.

For the accused to be successfully prosecuted for theft, an intention to deprive permanently must be proven (Theft

Acts, 1968 and 1978). In the majority of ownership disputes, both parties genuinely believe that they have legal ownership and so this “intent” is often very hard to prove or may not even arise.

Horse owners, therefore, tend to turn to the civil Courts for assistance. An owner without possession of his horse can apply to Court for an order for “delivery up”, which is an order that demands the horse to be returned.

An application must be filed at Court supported by evidence relevant to legal ownership, examples of which are dealt with below.

Prevention is the Best Cure Ownership disputes are particularly common when horse owners decide to loan their horse. It is, therefore, important for owners to have all the necessary steps in place before any loan takes place.

• Written Agreement. Before loaning your horse, you need to have a proper written contract in place, preferably drawn up by solicitors, to ensure all potential issues are covered in the agreement.

• No Exchange of Money. Fraudsters catch horse owners out by offering to pay for something such as the cost to transport the animal or purchasing some of its tack. They will then claim that money was exchanged for the horse.

If you do sell any equipment, the loan agreement needs to set clearly out what is being sold and that it is not payment for the horse.

• Evidence of Ownership. Your horse’s passport is not proof of ownership!

There is no definitive proof of ownership document for a horse. A horse owner, therefore, needs to gather as much evidence of ownership as possible such as passport, original purchase receipts, vet, livery and tack bills, photographs and freezemark papers (if available).

The more evidence, the better!

• National Equine Database (“NED”). You should regularly update the ownership status of your horse on NED. Inform NED that the animal is on loan and, if it goes missing, register it as lost or missing on loan. All Passport Issuing Organisations (“PIO”) have to check NED when they receive new passport applications for horses and if the horse is listed as stolen, this will trigger suspicion. It is also advisable to inform PIO in writing that you are loaning out your horse.

• Maintain the Horse’s Insurance.

This provides additional evidence of ownership of the animal. If necessary, name the person taking the horse on loan on the policy and ensure any vet treatment is communicated directly with you as the owner.

What steps should I take if I am involved in an ownership dispute?

If a horse owner is, unfortunately, involved in an ownership dispute, they should:

1. Seek immediate specialist legal advice; 2. Collate evidence of ownership as described above; 3. Report the matter to the Police; and 4. Register the horse as stolen or missing on loan on the NED. The person in possession of the horse does have the advantage of restricting access from the horse owner, but if a horse owner has taken the necessary steps as described above, they will have a much better chance of succeeding in an ownership dispute.

If you find yourself involved in an ownership dispute or want to know more about how to prevent an ownership dispute arising, it is recommended that you seek appropriate legal advice from a solicitor specialising in equine law.

Cobbetts’ equine team is committed to providing commercial, proactive and practical advice on all types of equestrian law. Cobbetts is the appointed solicitor to The Pony Club.

If you have a legal question you would like to ask, please e-mail it to info@equiads.net subject: legal advice.

For more information on the services Cobbetts LLP offers, please contact Richard on: richard.coates@cobbetts. com or 0845 404 2301 or www.cobbetts. com/OurServices/Equinelaw.

Directory Crematorium

Horse & Pony Cremation Genuine Individual Cremation.

Leyland & Cheshire Pet Crematorium.

Tel: 01772 622466

Property Abroad

Brittany & Normandy Cardyke Overseas Properties Properties suitable for horses at a fraction of UK prices.

Tel: 01775 630 008

Saddlery

Richard out hunting. Image courtesy of Gilly Wheeler

4 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

South East Andrew Reilly Saddlers Spoods Farm, Tinkers Lane, Hadlow Down, East Sussex TN22 4ET. Tel: 01825 830484.

Worming

East Regular worm egg counts can save money! 6-8 weekly spring through autumn £5 each. Church Farm FEC churchfarmfec@hotmail.co.uk or 01728685638

FEEDING

The Haylage Co. A cost effective alternative to hay.

Based South Hertfordshire, we deliver to locations nationwide.

Telephone: 07836 514 435 or 07831 454 166 Email: guybrook@btinternet.com Website- www.poloforage.com

Tack & Turnout - Transport - Parelli Giveaway

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 5

Feeding - News

The Scurry of East Sussex It’s time to get out your Schneiders AND your sneakers! The organisers of the 14th annual Scurry of East Sussex have introduced a series of new cross-country running races to be held on the morning of the infamous hunt ride.

The fundraising events will take place on Sunday 18th March at The Glebe in Burwash, and are designed to appeal to a broader spectrum of competitors and spectators to help raise money for the East Sussex & Romney Marsh hunt.

There will be three different races – one for serious competitors over 5-miles, a Children’s Dash and 2.5-mile Fun Run – all negotiating stiles and timber fences in woodland and open fields. Then that

afternoon, Thoroughbreds and hunters go head-to-head as dozens of horses gallop round the grueling 2-mile Scurry course at breakneck speed to compete for the coveted Parker Challenge Cup. Organiser Hannah Taylor said she was thrilled to add the cross-country races to the day. “One of the most exciting spectator events in the southeast just got even more gripping. Having the crosscountry races will encourage those that are perhaps not experienced enough to compete in the hunt ride to have a go at running. There will also be a special prize to anyone that competes in both.”

For more information, visit www. thescurry.co.uk

Petplan Equine Area Festival Champions to be crowned at Hartpury Over 400 horse and rider combinations have qualified for this year’s Petplan Equine Area Festival Championships, which take place at Gloucestershire’s Hartpury College from 18th – 22nd April, 2012 during the British Dressage Winter Championships.

This is the 12th running of ‘The Petplans’ as they have become known and around 3,000 horse and rider combinations took part in the Petplan Equine Area Festivals around the UK last autumn.

The competition is designed to provide amateur dressage riders with the chance to compete under championships conditions in top class arenas.

There are 10 Finals from Preliminary level through to Prix St Georges and the winner of each will earn the coveted title of Petplan Equine Area Festivals Champion 2012.

Riders competing in the Championships will also have the opportunity to scoop the special Petplan Equine High Achiever Award designed to give special recognition to the rider who achieves the highest overall percentage score.

The winner will win a five day intensive training course at AM Dressage with leading trainers Adam Kemp FBHS and Matt Frost.

6 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Isabella Von Mesterhazy, Head of Marketing for Petplan Equine, said: “The Petplan Equine Area Festival Championships always proves to be very competitive and it is exciting to see riders of all ages enjoying the experience of competing in a championship atmosphere. We are looking forward to another great competition at Hartpury in April and perhaps discovering some stars of the future.”

For more information on the Petplan Equine Area Festivals visit www. petplanequine.co.uk/events.

Feeding - Healthcare

Remount & UL30REX Testimonial I was getting a thoroughbred that I suspected had problems and who windsucks and crib bites.

The photo on the right shows him the day he arrived and the right hand photo was taken exactly 4 weeks later after adding Remount and UL30REX to his feed.

I rode him for the first time yesterday.

To say I am delighted is an understatement and I want to thank you very much!

I would like to order another bottle or Remount and UL30REX to keep on ‘standby’.

He was out at grass and fed twice a day on sugerbeet and Alfa A.

Thank you again!

In his morning feed I put Remount and in his evening feed UL30REX.

Mrs M.J. Charman-Stokes, Spite Farm, Carmarthenshire

His coat is gleaming, he has put on a lot of weight, he is happy, lively and eating well.

For more information please call 01432 851111 or www.ronfieldsnutrition.co.uk

Before

After

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 7

Feeding

8 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Feeding

Sugar - what is all the fuss about?

Dr Derek Cuddeford, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh

Carbohydrates are an extremely important component of any horse’s diet as they make up 75 to 85% of the plants that the animal eats; the remaining 25 to 15% of plant material is composed of protein, a little fat and other substances including pigments, nucleic acids, etc.

Carbohydrates can be divided into two major groupings, structural and non-structural carbohydrates (NSC’s).

The former comprises cell wall material that gives the plant shape and structure (the fibrous components cellulose and hemicelluloses) whereas the NSC’s are found in the cell contents and include the sugars. To answer the question posed in the title of this article we need to be sure about what we are talking about; sugar means different things to different people. Although “sugars” are classified as carbohydrates there are several sub-groups. The simplest sugars are the monosaccharides (Greek: monos=single as in monogamy; sacchar=sugar) which embrace subgroups named after the number of carbon atoms they contain. We are most familiar with the hexoses that contain 6 carbon atoms, for example glucose and fructose but there are others that have 3, 4, 5 or even 7 carbon atoms. Apart from the monosaccharides we have the oligosaccharides (Greek: oligos=a few)

which are simple combinations of some of the monosaccharides. These are well known sugars. For example sucrose (the sugar you put in coffee or tea) which is a glucose and fructose (both found in grapes) unit joined together or lactose (the sugar in milk), which is a glucose unit joined to a galactose (found in dairy products) unit. The term sugar is generally restricted to those carbohydrates that contain no more than 10 monosaccharide units joined together, each unit being rather like one carriage of a train. Polysaccharides (Greek: poly=many as in polygamy) are not classified as sugars although they are polymers of monosaccharide units and are rather like several trains joined together but not just in one straight line but branched. The polysaccharides most people in the horse world have heard of are starch, which is composed of glucose units linked together in lots of different ways and fructan, which is composed of fructose units joined together in a complex fashion. These two particular polysaccharides act as storage materials in the cell contents but another polysaccharide which is also based on glucose units like starch is cellulose which forms the cell wall together with the hemicelluloses, contributing to the structure of plant material. The chemical way in which the monosaccharides are joined together differentiates these polysaccharides in terms of their structure and function and also regulates how the

horse can digest them. For example, simple monosaccharides like glucose are easily absorbed from the small intestine as they are whereas the disaccharide sucrose has to be split by the enzyme sucrase into its component monosaccharide sugars (glucose and fructose) that can then be absorbed.

Of the polysaccharides, starch can be digested in the small intestine but both fructan (storage) and cellulose/ hemicellulose (structural) can only be digested by enzymes produced by microorganisms in the large intestine.

So the only “real” sugars are the monoand oligosaccharides that are readily absorbed and digested by the horse in its small intestine.

Hexose sugars are the most important sugars for horses either as the monosaccharides (glucose, fructose) or, as the digestion end products of disaccharides (maltose, sucrose, lactose). The digestion end products, glucose, fructose and galactose are released from the disaccharides in the small intestine by the horse’s enzymes.

Although starch is part of the NSC it is not regarded as a sugar but, it releases sugar in the small intestine through the activity of the enzyme amylase that splits the chains of glucose units into the disaccharide maltose which is found naturally in dates, pistachios and malt products. The enzyme maltase then releases glucose from the maltose units cont. on p.10

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 9

Feeding cont. from p.9

so, although starch is not classified as a sugar, it still supplies sugar in the form of glucose to the horse. Thus, when people talk about perceived problems of giving sugar to a horse they need to be clear as to what they mean. Monosaccharides are absorbed 100% from the horse’s small intestine and disaccharides are completely digested there. It is only starch that may be partially digested and fructan not at all. The process of small intestinal starch digestion depends on the source of starch, the effectiveness of its processing, the amount fed, the presence of other feeds (forages) and the individuality of horses. However, I do not wish to go further into this area other than to say that the adequacy of starch digestion can seriously affect the well-being of the horse whereas the provision of sugar per se should not!

Horses are grazing animals that have evolved naturally to consume both structural and non-structural carbohydrates. The horse’s large intestine developed to store fibrous food and house the microorganisms that produce the special enzymes

that can break down the structural carbohydrates and the storage carbohydrate, fructan. The NSC’s, excluding fructan, are all degraded in the small intestine. Of the sugars that are naturally occurring only the hexoses, glucose and fructose, can be found in fruits and honey and although an apple a day is supposed to keep the doctor away, without tooth care, you might think it could rot the teeth away.

In contrast, disaccharides are more freely available. Sucrose is the most abundantly occurring disaccharide in plants with high concentrations in sugar beet (15 to 20%) but it is also found in other root crops, as well as in carrots and in fruits. Molassed sugar beet pulp contains around 30% sugar on a dry basis so it is no wonder horses like it!

Young leafy ryegrass may contain ~2% glucose, ~1.5% fructose, ~5% sucrose, ~2% other sugars and ~7% fructan on a dry basis. Thus, young grass can easily supply about ~10% sugar on a dry basis, so a 500kg horse eating the equivalent of 12.5kg dry material whilst grazing could naturally consume 1.25kg sugar daily. However over 14 to 16 hours grazing this represents only 89 to 78g sugar per hour, not enough to

stimulate a rise in blood glucose. But a word of warning!! Last month’s article showed that restricting grazing time resulted in a compensatory increase in food intake up to 0.8% of body weight in just 3 hours. Thus, an obese 450kg pony could consume 3.6 kg dry food and thus eat 360g sugar in 3 hours or 120 g sugar per hour. This would not be a good idea for an animal prone to laminitis! Whilst the most abundant NSC of temperate grasses is fructan (mainly in the stems) that of tropical/ subtropical grasses is starch found mostly in the leaves. So whilst horses grazing in different parts of the world may eat the “usual” sugars of the NSC, the storage carbohydrate they consume may be very different and thus digested in a different anatomical region of the horses gut. Interestingly, the sugars present in clovers are similar to those found in grasses although fructans are usually absent and the starch content may be as high as 5% on a dry basis.

Thus, true sugars are highly digestible and the end products of their digestion are rapidly absorbed from the horse’s small intestine; they do not adversely affect hind gut fermentation in any

way. The horse’s brain requires a regular, large supply of glucose to maintain function so this particular sugar is of singular importance. Sugar is a natural component of the horse’s diet so if there was a general allergy to sugar amongst some horses they would have all died out by now and only those able to tolerate sugar would remain alive! There seems to be confusion amongst the horse-owning public about where risk lies in terms of feeding horses. Do not confuse feeding sugar with overfeeding NSC!! Too much dietary NSC can be a problem for certain horses, specifically those that are obese, prone to laminitis, are afflicted with polysaccharide storage myopathy or, are insulin-resistant.

However, it is important to realise that sugar per se does not cause these problems because they are mostly the result of overfeeding. Horses get fat because they are fed too many calories not too much sugar! Fran Lebowitz humorously observed that “Food is an important part of a balanced diet” however, it should not be oversupplied and remember, sugar is but a natural component of every horse’s diet............

Sugar in horse feeds The most commonly found source of sugar in horse feeds is molasses.

Molasses has been used in livestock feed since the nineteenth century, and most equine feeds use molasses derived from sugar cane. Molasses is mainly used to ‘bind’ feed together and can be found in most horse feeds between 2% and 10%. As molasses is a simple sugar unit, it is rapidly digested and not the most efficient method of supplying the glucose that the horse requires.

Glucose, one of the simplest sugars, is an important energy source for brain and nervous system function, but it comes in a ‘single unit’ that is readily and rapidly digested in the small intestine meaning excess glucose is converted to fat and stored on the horse’s body. Glucose can also be obtained by fibre digestion which is a more natural way for the horse to obtain glucose. Because sugars and starches are rapidly digested they will give the horse a quick burst of energy, rather than sustained energy. Fructans are non structural carbohydrates, which are naturally produced by plants, which are often found in high levels, especially when it is frosty, on a sunny morning and can be digested rapidly. This can unbalance the environment of the hindgut, producing toxins, which in turn it is believed can lead to laminitis.

Carbohydrates can be split into two categories; structural carbohydrates 10 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

which include fibrous feed, such as hay and grass; and non-structural carbohydrates which include simple sugars and starches. Simple sugars are a single unit that are readily and rapidly digested in the small intestine.

Starches are a small group of sugar units that are also quickly digested and absorbed in the small intestine.

Then there are complex carbohydrates which are made up of many sugar units connected together, that cannot be digested and absorbed in the small intestinal tract, these complex carbohydrates are found in most forage, i.e. hay, grass etc.

The majority of the digestion of simple sugars and starches occurs in the small intestine, where they are broken down by enzymes. The hindgut breaks down fibre by fermentation, allowing the horse to digest the carbohydrates and fibre found in hay and grass. The microflora in the hindgut are sensitive to changes in the diet and an over-load of high sugar type feed can cause an ‘overflow’ into the large intestine.

This can upset the population of good bacteria, changing the environment within the hindgut, leading to a cascade of problems including diarrhoea, laminitis, colic and on a more long term basis, insulin resistance.

Fibre is digested slowly, providing the horse with sustained energy that can be used over long periods of time. The breaking down of fibre in the large

intestine produces volatile fatty acids, which are also used by the horse as an energy source. Certain types of fibre are digested quicker and more easily than others.

Horses that are fed a high cereal diet will also chew less, producing less saliva, which is used as a ‘buffer’ against acidity in the stomach. A reduction in this ‘buffer’ can lead to digestive problems such as gastric ulcers.

Blue Chip balancers are whole cereal and molasses free, making them very low in sugar and starch. Feeding a Blue Chip balancer alongside a fibre based diet will ensure the correct daily intake of vitamins, minerals and nutrients whilst optimising gut health and helping to keep your horse’s digestive system functioning efficiently.

Blue Chip balancers all include the revolutionary ingredients, nucleotides.

Nucleotides are the building blocks for DNA and RNA

and are found naturally in the horse diet, but at low levels. All horses and ponies can benefit from the inclusion of nucleotides in their diet, especially those in hard work or those with health issues. By choosing a superior feed balancer that contains nucleotides you can ensure your horse is receiving everything they need on a daily basis, without the need to feed excess sugars and starches.

To find out more about Blue Chip visit www.bluechipfeed.com or call 0114 2666200

Feeding

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 11

Feeding

Getting to the root of stress and misbehaviour….

It is widely known that horses are vulnerable to magnesium deficiency, often resulting in stress related behavioural problems.

The lifestyle and feeding of the domesticated horse means that magnesium intake is often well below requirements. The winter can be problematic; cold weather and being stabled increase magnesium requirements while limited grazing and wet soil limits availability, this is further complicated by the large amounts of calcium and other ions in feed.

MAH® is Nupafeed’s renowned magnesium formula, it has been specifically developed to address stress related problems associated with poor magnesium levels and quite simply cannot be rivalled. Other forms of magnesium have an absorption rate which is too low to meet the large demand of the domesticated horse.

Beware calmers which claim to be magnesium calmers but in actual fact depend on other contents to suppress your horse’s nervous system creating an artificial calm.

Nupafeed MAH® works to allow your horses body to function normally, preventing the increased adrenaline

level and heart rate which result from stress. We are proud that MAH® works by addressing the underlying cause of most behavioural issues, rather than trying to mask them by supplying unnaturally high amounts of suppressive compounds.

Effective for a huge array of problems, from everyday anxiety or spooking to show day nerves, travelling and box rest, MAH® can make a huge difference to your horse’s health and behaviour, and your sanity!

You can adapt how you feed MAH® to meet your requirements and the Concentrated Syringes can be used without the daily Liquid if required.

If your horse does not need much additional magnesium in its diet, only a tiny amount of MAH® given daily will be effective; you only give what your horse needs.

For more information, advice or to order please contact us or go online: Tel: 01438 861 900 Email: info@nupafeed.net www.nupafeed.co.uk

Stay safe with SPILLERS® High Fibre Cubes A high fibre diet is the healthiest way to feed your horse or pony and SPILLERS® High Fibre Cubes are recognised by vets and nutritionists as one of the safest and most versatile options you can choose.

The low starch, high in fibre formulation of SPILLERS® High Fibre Cubes, combined with a high specification of vitamins and minerals, makes them the safe choice for horses and ponies prone to laminitis, while the low calorie content makes them ideal for native types and good doers and those at rest or in light work. They are also the perfect complete feed for veteran horses and ponies that are unable to manage long fibres; simply soak them in warm water to make an appetising mash.

Clare Barfoot RNutr, nutritionist and research and development manager at SPILLERS® says: “Horses are designed to eat fibre – in fact 65% of their digestive tract is devoted to the job of digesting fibre. Low calorie, high fibre 12 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

feeds, such as SPILLERS® High Fibre Cubes, are a safe way to feed every type of horse or pony, to maintain good digestive health.”

SPILLERS® High Fibre Cubes are approved by the Laminitis Trust. Sample packs are available from selected feed retailers around the UK, from mid February, while stocks last. To find out more visit www.spillers-feeds.com.

For friendly and reliable advice on how to feed your horse or pony safely call the SPILLERS® Care-Line on + 44 (0)1908 226626, email to careline@spillers-feeds.com or www.spillers-feeds.com. You can also join Team SPILLERS® on Facebook.

Feeding

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 13

Feeding

Feed Specialists Dodson & Horrell Launch a New Era of Herbs and Supplements Dodson & Horrell know that all horse owners want to keep their horses in good health and in tip-top condition, which is why we pride ourselves on manufacturing the highest quality horse feed. We also know that horses can really benefit from extra nutritional help and support to tackle issues such as stiff joints, itchy skin and low immunity.

Over the last 12 months, Dodson & Horrell has been speaking to horse owners and riders to find out what type of herbs and supplements they use and the reasons for doing so. This research has culminated in the development of a brand new range which includes nine supplements and 15 herbs and herbal blends which will help you to quickly and easily identify the herbs and/or supplements most suitable for your horse.

We have drawn upon our years of experience in manufacture; research and development to bring you tried and tested herbs as well as exciting new improvements to a selection of

our supplements. A number of our supplements, including Daily Vitamins & Minerals, Digestive Support, Hoof Support, Joint Support and Performance Vitamins & Minerals, will be available in pellet format from 1st February 2012 onwards.

Chris Gordon, Dodson & Horrell Technical Director says of the changes: “As a leading developer and manufacturer of high-quality horse feeds, we include a comprehensive mineral and vitamin supplement in all our feeds, however we have recognised that adding herbs and supplements to a horse’s daily diet is really beneficial for helping to manage behavioural issues, weak hooves or simply just supporting a healthy lifestyle for both leisure and performance horses.

“The change of some of our supplements from powders into pellets is a big improvement for both horse and owner. Our trials have found that the pellets are more acceptable to the horse as the pellets have a pleasant smell and taste and the pellets also improve

Equilibra® 500 + Omega 3 Defies Recession Contrary to the National downturn in sales, GWF Nutrition is delighted to report a 20 percent rise in sales of their feed balancer: Equilibra 500 + Omega 3 since it’s re-launch in 2011.

This news is particularly gratifying at a time when the equine feed market continues to feel the effects of the recession, with people being more careful than ever on how they spend their money.

Equilibra 500 + Omega 3 is designed to provide optimum vitamin and mineral content, whilst complementing the feeding of forages, chaffs, hard feeds and now, crucially, oils and fats.

A 20kg bag of Equilibra 500 + Omega 3 has an RRP of just £23.99. This means it costs just £0.60 per day to feed a 15-16 14 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

hand horse over the course of a month.

Find out more about Equilibra 500 + Omega 3 by visiting www.gwfnutrition.com or call 01225 708482.

flexibility of use as they can be fed on their own as well as within a horse’s daily feed. There is also less wastage from the pellets as powders can often be difficult to handle and can blow away or get stuck to the side of a feed bowl – our new pellets will help to prevent this from happening.”

The range of nine supplements includes products such as Digestive Support, which contains yeast, pre-biotics and psyllium for the nutritional maintenance of your horse’s digestive system and Vitalise, a supplement for promoting performance and vitality.

The 15 herbs and herbal blends include Stroppy Mare, which is aimed at hormonal mares and Mobility, which has been formulated to soothe joint and muscle conditions.

In line with our commitment to developing products to help support health and improve performance, Dodson & Horrell has also collaborated with Nottingham Vet School to find out more about what types of supplements horse owners and riders use and why.

The research found that a high percentage of the people that we spoke to were most interested in herbs and supplements designed specifically for joints and mobility and performance and behaviour. Our new ranges have been developed to help horse owners and riders locate these relevant herbs and supplements quickly and easily with our products being consolidated into ranges such as Behave, Move and Perform.

Visit www.dodsonandhorrell.com or call the Nutritional Helpline 0845 345 2627 to select the right herb or supplement for your horse.

Dodson & Horrell Herb & Supplement Range Details: Range

Product Name & Type

Behave

Placid (Herb) Stroppy Mare (Herb)

Daily

Daily Vitamins & Minerals (Supplement) Equi-Bites (Supplement) Garlic Granules (Herb) Garlic Powder (Herb) Hedgerow Herbs (Herb) Uniblock (Supplement)

Digest

Digestive Support (Supplement) Yea-Sacc (Supplement)

Hooves

Firm Foot (Herb) Hoof Support (Supplement) Lami-Free (Herb)

Move

Devil’s Claw Root (Herb) Joint Support (Supplement) Mobility (Herb)

Perform

Electrolytes (Supplement) Performance Vitamins & Minerals (Supplement) Vitalise (Supplement)

Relieve

Breathe-Free (Herb) Itch-Free (Herb) Milk Thistle (Herb) Ulca-Tonic (Herb)

Shine

Glow & Show (Herb) Soya Oil (Supplement) Well-Being Echinacea (Herb)

Joni Bentley

December 2010 - Equi-Ads - 15

Feeding - Respiratory

Managing respiratory conditions Horses and ponies can suffer from a wide range of respiratory conditions.

These can be due to anatomical problems, bacterial or viral infections, parasites, exercise induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH-commonly known as “bleeders”), or many different allergies. The effects of these conditions vary greatly in severity but the symptoms can be similar, such as coughing, nasal discharge, abnormal respiratory noises and even in extreme cases, bleeding from the nostrils.

If your horse is affected by a respiratory condition it is essential to seek veterinary advice, however there are also a wide range of ways in which to soothe, ease and prevent them. Horslyx nutritionist, Dr Cliff Lister, discusses how…

What is the respiratory system?

The respiratory system is comprised of the nose, the throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx), wind pipe (trachea) and the lungs. Whilst breathing, the nostrils expand in order to inhale, and this air is passed back through the nasal passages and throat to join with the larynx. The larynx lies between the throat and the trachea; it allows the horse to vocalise and prevents food from passing into the lungs. The trachea is held permanently open by strong cartilage in order to allow the air into the lungs, and provide oxygen for the body. Blood is brought to the lungs by the pulmonary artery where it is oxygenated and returned back to the heart by the pulmonary veins to then circulate around the rest of the body. Without a constant supply of oxygen the horse (like us) cannot survive, and a compromised air supply can have hugely detrimental effects on performance and health.

How to spot a respiratory condition If your horse is suffering from a respiratory condition, he may display the following symptoms; reduced stamina during exercise, signs of lethargy, coughing when eating or beginning exercise, nasal discharge or an increased respiratory rate. Always contact a vet if you are concerned your horse is in any level of distress or discomfort.

Potential triggers Dependent on the time of year, respiratory conditions can be caused by different factors. During the summer months horses that are allergic to pollen, such as oil seed rape, may suffer, whereas the winter time brings 16 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

its own set of problems. Your horse is likely to spend more time in his stable in a potentially dusty environment and consuming more hay, which by late winter will have been stored for several months and is more likely to contain potentially harmful moulds and spores.

Whilst there are obviously physiological reasons for respiratory compromise, there are also other factors that can lead to problems arising. As with humans, problems are much more likely to develop if a horse’s immune system is depressed. The equine immune system is designed to protect the horse from pathogens and fights off disease in several ways. Firstly the skin presents a physical barrier alongside structures in the nasal passages which act to block harmful bacteria. If disease causing organisms do enter the body, the horse’s immune system is triggered to produce antibodies which can destroy these pathogens. When the immune system is weakened for whatever reason, the horse is less able to do this and is therefore at risk of developing a disease.

Promoting immunity In order to keep your horse in top condition, with a strong immunity to disease, it is vital that they receive a balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals. Ensure you are providing good quality hay or haylage, as forage should form the largest proportion of your horse’s diet. Concentrate feed must depend on workload, but ensure your horse receives the required amount of feed for the level of exercise he undertakes. For many horses, forage and grazing alone will provide all the calories required, but not a balanced diet to promote optimum general health. If this sounds familiar then a free access nutrient rich lick, or broadspectrum supplement, is a beneficial addition to the diet in order to balance those nutrient deficiencies in forage and grazing, whilst supplying ingredients which can help to maintain respiratory health.

Ingredients to look out for There are many products on the market, so look out for ingredients such as Menthol, Eucalyptus and Aniseed which all act to support the horse by keeping the airways clear of excess mucus, which in turn reduces respiratory irritation and stress. Menthol and Eucalyptus are known decongestants, but Eucalyptus also has antimicrobial and antibacterial properties which help cont. on p.18

Feeding - Health Care

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 17

Feeding - Respiratory cont. from p.16

ward off further infections. This paired with Aniseed, which has fungicidal properties, is an effective combination to help protect your horse. Another important ingredient to watch out for is Vitamin C, which has been identified as an important antioxidant for maintaining pulmonary health. Antioxidants defend the body against free radicals which are produced during normal metabolic processes.

What else can you do to prevent respiratory conditions?

In terms of viral or parasitic infections which can affect the respiratory system, such as equine influenza or parasitic worms, it is vital to keep your horse up-to-date with vaccinations and to employ an effective worming programme. Bacterial infections such as Strangles can be more challenging to prevent, but hygiene plays an important role in controlling the disease and preventing its spread. If you suspect that a horse may have Strangles the vet should be contacted immediately and the horse should be isolated from the rest of the yard. All objects that have been in contact with this horse must be disinfected to prevent the spread of infection.

In conditions such as Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO) the respiratory effort is increased and the horse may display

shortness of breath. This is believed to be exacerbated by environmental conditions such as a dusty stable or dry, dusty or mouldy hay. It therefore requires good management to prevent this disease from occurring, and to control it if it does.

Ensure your horse receives as much turnout as possible and that your stable is kept clean and dust free. It may be advisable to provide haylage as opposed to hay if you think your horse is at risk or to soak or steam your hay to minimise dust or mould spores. Make sure you store your feed in a secure, dry container so it remains free from mould and dampen your hard feed in order to ensure it is easy to digest. You may want to introduce a lick to your horse’s diet either as an alternative to hard feed or to provide added nutritional benefits.

The action of licking also increases saliva production which lubricates the upper respiratory tract and the availability of specialist products on the market means that it is possible to purchase high quality licks which contain nutritional support specifically for horses with respiratory conditions but are without chemical hardeners, binders or fillers.

Article by Horslyx. Tel: (01697) 332 592 or visit www.horslyx.co.uk

10 Things you might not know about the horse’s respiratory system HAYGAIN have teamed up with Equine Exercise Physiologist, Scientist & Author, Dr David Marlin to tell us 10 things about a horse’s respiratory system we didn’t know.

1. The horse does not breathe through its mouth and nose like we do. The horse only breathes through its nostrils.

The nasal passages in the horse are separated from the oral (mouth) cavity.

They do not breathe through their mouths unless they have some injury or abnormality to the soft palate (the structure that separates the mouth from the nasal passages).

2. At canter and gallop normal horses take one breath perfectly in time with one stride. This is referred to as respiratory-locomotory coupling. A normal horse may swallow 1-2 times during each minute of exercise, but no more. The amount of time taken to inhale is the same as the time taken to exhale.

3. The amount of air moved in and out of the lungs increases in direct proportion to how fast the horse is running. If a horse runs twice as fast it must move twice as much air in and out.

4. During exercise, when horses inhale, around 90% of the resistance (obstruction) to air movement is in the airways that are in the head, namely, the nostrils, the nasal passages and the larynx. But when horses are exhaling the majority of resistance to air movement (55%) is in the airways within the lung.

5. If you tighten a horse’s girth too much, then it will affect its performance not because of constricting the chest and preventing the lungs from expanding but because it decreases the effectiveness of the muscles around the front of the chest and shoulder that move the forelegs.

6. Horses do not breathe by expanding and contracting their chest during canter and gallop. They expand and contract the chest when breathing at rest, when breathing at walk and trot, and perhaps most noticeably when blowing hard after exercise. But during canter and gallop, the air moves in and out along the lines of a syringe with the stiff wall of the syringe representing the chest and the plunger the diaphragm i.e. all air movement during canter gallop comes from movement of the diaphragm.

7. Horses hold their breath over jumps and do not breathe again until they land, starting with breathing out.

8. You cannot train the respiratory system of the horse. Plenty of books

18 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

will tell you that you can. A number of scientific studies show the reverse. The amount of air moved in and out by an unfit horse at a fixed speed will be the same 6 months later when that horse is fully fit.

9. The blood pressure in the blood vessels within the horse’s lung (referred to as pulmonary blood vessels) during galloping increases around 4-5 times above that at rest. This is one of the factors that puts stress on the very thin walls of the blood vessels and leads to some of them rupturing.

10. If all the airways in the lung were opened out and laid flat on the ground they would occupy a total area equivalent to 10 tennis courts.

We all know a healthy respiratory system is vital for a horse to have good performance. One of the biggest causes of respiratory problems is from hay dust.

Said Dr David Marlin: “Even good quality hay contains dust, comprising bacterial endotoxins, mould and fungal spores, forage mites, pollen and other ‘organic dust’. It is crucial to reduce or eliminate these potential allergens to ensure a healthy respiratory system.

“Steaming hay has been proven as an effective treatment for eliminating allergens that can be inhaled from hay.

However, if you do not steam the hay properly you risk increased mould and bacterial growth in both the hay and the steaming chamber. HAYGAIN is the only method of steaming where I am confident the hay is steamed thoroughly and reaches the required temperatures to improve the hygiene quality of hay with no detrimental effects.”

HAYGAIN is currently available in three models: the HG-1000, HG-600 and HG-GO. With all the HAYGAIN’s steaming hay in around 50 minutes depending on the model. Complete nutritional value and goodness are maintained with improved palatability and digestibility.

For further information please contact HAYGAIN hay steamers on (0333) 200 5233 or visit www.haygain.co.uk

Feeding - Health Care

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 19

Feeding - Respiratory

Have your say...

I would like to touch on the subject of keeping horses naturally and letting them live out 24/7. Thankfully horse owners globally are becoming much more educated on this and are realising this can only benefit our horses 100%.

Even our top riders appear to be doing the same, Carl Hester being totally supportive of this in the knowledge it irradicates ailments, habits, stress, frustration hence being a far safer ride, the list is endless. So whilst I have always kept my horses this way and having the peace of mind every year being told by my vet my 21 year old TB gelding is as fit and young as ever is a real pleasure to hear and makes me feel so contented I am doing the right thing by him. However a small minority of horse owners who do not share this view and whilst committed and dedicated to their horses and clearly love them very much I feel should not display their lack of support by vindictive actions.

Sadly I was treated in this manor to the point of the most abusive notes being pinned to my gate and countless visits

by the RSPCA who clearly would see every single time they had been sent on a wild goose chase and had their valuable time wasted when they could have been helping genuine cases!

Luckily I had a lot of support from a local horse organisation and local dressage rider who also keeps all the Thoroughbreds out all year round. Over time the threats and nasty notes ceased and myself and my family feel the culprits left the area although clearly we could not prove it. My say would be - Please, Please, all horse owners, however you choose to take care of your horses, be more open minded to other ways of caring for them, even though it may be not your way. It could benefit them no end with their well being, happiness and ultimately their good health.

My horse is living proof, after all our horses come first don’t they?!

Anne Owen If you would like to have your say then e-mail mary@equiads.net subject: have your say.

Breathe easy with Respiratory Horslyx Respiratory Horslyx is a nutrient rich lick containing menthol, eucalyptus and aniseed, all of which assist in keeping the airways clear of mucus whilst soothing any respiratory irritation. The unique combination of ingredients helps horses to breathe more easily and reduce the stress caused by respiratory compromise.

Respiratory Horslyx is supported by a high specification vitamin, mineral and trace element package,

which includes generous levels of the powerful antioxidants selenium, Vitamin C and Vitamin E, together with a unique healthy hooves package, offering a simple, cost effective, all-year-round forage balancer.

Respiratory Horslyx is available in 5kg and 15kg weatherproof tubs, priced around £12.85 and £24.90 respectively.

For further information tel, (01697) 332 592 or visit www.horslyx.com

Healthy but nice HerbiLIX...

HerbiLIX low sugar licks from Brinicombe Equine not only supply nutritious vitamins and minerals, but also a powerful herbal blend with our unique Devon Bank. This puts traditional hedgerow herbs such as nettles, cleavers and dandelion back into the modern horses’ diet with benefits such as supporting function of the liver, immune system and circulation. Another benefit to Devon Bank in our HerbiLIX licks is the delicious aroma and palatability achieved without high levels of molasses and sugar.

These licks are available

as HerbiLIX original and also HerbiLIX airways which provides additional ingredients such as eucalyptus, menthol and garlic to help clear nasal congestion and provide long term support for a healthy respiratory system.

A 12.5kg container will last a horse 1-2months depending on individual intake rates. HerbiLIX Original and HerbiLIX Airways are priced at £19.50 and £22.50 respectively.

For further information please contact Brinicombe Equine on Tel 08700 606206 or visit www.brinicombe-equine. co.uk

Respirator Boost the powerful natural alternative for healthy lungs… …comes with a 48 hour Money Back Guarantee!

Respirator Boost provides unrivalled, fast acting, nutritional support to help keep your horse’s airways clear, and, support the integrity and normal function of the capillary blood vessels surrounding the lungs. Furthermore, NAF have such confidence in the product, it comes with a 48 hour money back guarantee!

Respirator Boost is a powerful liquid supplement formulated from tinctures of ingredients particularly beneficial to the respiratory system. Utilising tinctures enables the product to work very quickly, they are combined with Echinacea to support the immune system, highly concentrated antioxidant nutrients - to mop up and flush away toxins, essential oils of clove and eucalyptus to help clear the airways, plus soothing ingredients such as honey, peppermint and lemon.

20 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Feed Respirator Boost and see a clear difference in your horse’s breathing within 48 hours!

For a full and powerful effect, we recommend you feed Respirator Boost for 2 weeks, to establish the nutrients within the system. Follow this by feeding Respirator powder as part of your horse’s daily diet to maintain the clear benefits seen.

RRP’s: Respirator Boost: 500ml: £14.95.

1 litre: £26.75 2 litres: £47.95. Larger sizes available.

Available from NAF stockists nationwide.

For further information please call the NAF Freephone Advice Line 0800 373 106, email: info@nafuk.com or go to www.naf-uk.com

Feeding

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 21

Feeding

HorseHage – It’s Not Just Haylage!

When purchasing forage, there are still many horse owners out there who think HorseHage is just the same as haylage, packed into a small bale and branded. This is not the case and we want horse owners to understand exactly what makes HorseHage different.

HorseHage is described as ‘bagged forage’ to differentiate it from ordinary haylage, and there are reasons for this.

HorseHage is produced from selected grasses which are sown for this purpose and are usually re-seeded every two to three years to maintain grass quality, with production analysed daily. It is cut and turned in the same way as hay, but instead of allowing it to dry completely on the field, it is baled when the grass has semi-wilted and the dry matter has reached around 55%.

This strict quality control takes place throughout the production process in order to ensure the optimum moisture content of 35 - 45% together with the fibre and nutrient levels.

In comparison, big bale haylage is often made from older pasture which may previously have been grazed. As with hay, previously grazed pasture tends to be perennial containing weeds which can be unpalatable for horses. After cutting, wilting and baling it is wrapped to exclude air. The quality, nutritional content, dry matter and acidity may all be variable and it is unlikely to have been analysed or come with a quality guarantee. It may also have been rebagged from a large bale at a later date and so there may be a risk of the bag containing mould or myco-toxins.

HorseHage bales are hydraulically compressed to leave a minimum amount of air in the bag to allow optimum fermentation and minimise the growth of mould and bacteria.

The surviving yeast and bacteria start to ferment, causing the sugars in the grass to break down, reducing the acidity level, and giving it a pleasant, sweet smell and preserving the grass.

The bales are then heat sealed into double-lined plastic bags to reduce the risk of puncturing, which would allow air in and cause mould growth. The high compression produces a small bale 22 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

which is easy to handle but contains a lot more forage than you think.

One of the most important reasons many horse-owners choose HorseHage is because it is dust-free. Feeding dusty or mouldy forage can cause allergic reactions which may lead to permanent respiratory damage and in extreme cases can result in severe respiratory diseases such as RAO (Recurrent Airway Obstruction). Hay is never 100% dust free and even soaking hay only removes some of the dust spores. Haylage is usually dust free – but choose one which clearly states this to be certain.

There are many articles out there that say haylage is not a suitable forage for laminitics, however this advice applies only to haylage and not to HorseHage bagged forage. Both the High Fibre and Timothy varieties of HorseHage actually have a lower sugar content than hay and with lower protein and energy levels too, they can be safely fed to laminitics as well as equines that are resting or convalescing. With a variety of grass types to choose from, with differing nutritional values, HorseHage offers a choice of forage for all types of horse or pony, from those in hard work or competing to leisure horses and laminitics.

The benefits from feeding HorseHage to your animal are obvious but there are also other advantages. The high nutritional content of HorseHage means that you can often reduce the level of concentrates that you feed, which will, in turn, help to reduce your overall feed bill. Also with HorseHage you will get a quality guarantee so if you have a problem with a bag, you will be able to exchange it for a new bag. Also your horse won’t waste a mouthful.

HorseHage is extremely palatable and ideally you should use a HorseHage net which has smaller mesh to prolong your horse’s eating time.

For more information on forage and advice on feeding your horse, please call the HorseHage Helpline on: 01803 527257 or visit www.horsehage.co.uk

Bedding - Health Care

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 23

Health Care - Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy Problem Page Maeve Grant I recently had my new horse seen by a SMS saddle fitter who said that my horse has wasting of the muscles along his back and behind the withers where the saddle sits. The saddle fitter thinks this was caused by an ill fitting saddle and has changed the saddle I use and has suggested I get an ACPAT registered physiotherapist to assess him. How will I get my horse to build up these muscles?

Wasting of the area behind the withers is very commonly caused by ill fitting saddles but can sometimes be caused by your horse compensating for lameness of both fore limbs so I would suggest you get your vet out to check this first. A Chartered Physiotherapist will always work with veterinary referral or consent and will contact your vet before seeing your horse. If your vet is happy there is no fore limb lameness then it is time to call your local ACPAT physiotherapist.

The muscles in this area are the thoracic portion of longissimus, the long muscle of the back, and thoracic trapezius, which moves the horse’s shoulder blade. Often these will waste away if being pinched by a saddle that is too narrow in front, or in a saddle that is too wide in front and sits too low. The first thing to do, once a fore limb lameness has been ruled out, is to make sure you have a correctly fitting saddle. As you have already done this then your Chartered Physiotherapist will assess how your horse is moving.

When I assess a horse, I look first at his posture, conformation and muscle development. This tells me a lot about how that horse moves. We can think of the horse’s muscles like a chain. In order to move forward, the horse needs to engage his abdominal muscles to lift his back up. This then clears space for the hind leg to come forward and underneath him. Once the hind foot is

on the ground the powerful muscles of the hindquarters, the gluteals and hamstrings, engage to push the horse forward and up off the ground. These powerful muscles of the hindquarters link into the long muscles of the horse’s back, longissimus dorsi, the large, long muscle of the back, and lattissimus dorsi, the lateral muscle running from under the back of the saddle area forward and down over the ribs into the top of the front legs. These muscles connect the powerful hindquarter muscles to the front of the horse and transmit that power forward, allowing the horse to move like a rear wheel drive car.

When the horse moves correctly by using his abdominals, lifting his back and engaging his hind leg to push his weight forward, this allows him to come off his forehand and lift up through the withers. This action occurs by the recruitment of a group of muscles known as the thoracic sling. Remember the horse has no collar bone so the shoulder blades are attached to the ribcage by a series of muscles known as the thoracic sling. When working correctly these muscles will lift the ribcage between the two shoulder blades, allowing the horse to appear to grow in height and work in an ‘uphill’ carriage. This allows the shoulder blades to glide freely over the ribcage, providing a nice free action in front. It also leaves the head and neck free to move, allowing the horse to balance himself and work in a true outline. Then the muscles on the top of the neck, splenius and semispinalis, can work in a lightly stretched position to control the effects of gravity on the horse’s head and neck. This will allow the horse to develop a rounded neck.

When the horse carries a rider, this chain of muscle needs to be free to move with every stride. If something blocks this movement such as an

ill fitting saddle, pain or spasm, this causes the horse to drop his back, raise his head, flatten his croup and blocks the forward movement of the hind legs. This means he can’t engage the powerful hindquarter muscles properly and has to rely on other muscles in the hindquarters to push him forward.

It also makes him tighten up through latissimus dorsi, the lateral muscles, pulling him further into a dipped posture, blocking lateral movement of the ribcage and spine, and reducing his ability to stride out with his front legs.

This in turn blocks the action of the thoracic sling, causing him to use the muscles on the underside of his neck, brachiocephalicus, to pull his front legs forward and causing the head to be raised. If the horse moves in this way, his stride length with all four limbs is shorter. This means that he will not use his muscles through their available range, causing them to weaken and causing wasting of the longissimus muscle and the thoracic trapezius muscle, on which your saddle sits. It will also increase the concussive forces up the legs, leaving him more prone to joint, tendon, check and suspensory ligament problems.

So once your Chartered Physiotherapist has assessed how your horse is moving, they can use a variety of treatments to improve pain, release muscle spasm, increase joint range of movement and therefore get your horse moving in a better way. These treatments may include soft tissue manipulation, myofascial release techniques, joint mobilisations, electrotherapy and prescriptive exercise therapy. Once your horse is moving better, he will build up muscle in the areas where he was wasted. Your Chartered Physiotherapist will then be able to give you exercises which may include baited stretches, pole work in hand and ridden exercises to further strengthen these areas. This process will take time, probably at least a few months, and your saddle will need to be adjusted as the muscle bulk improves.

An easy exercise to begin with is a baited exercise to encourage the horse to transfer his weight from front to back and vice versa. This will help him to begin to engage his thoracic sling.

Only do baited exercises with a horse you trust not to bite or get over-excited by food. Use food you know your horse will want. A plastic cup with food in it works well as the horse can smell it and see it but can only get it when you allow him. Start by standing your horse squarely on a flat, even surface. If your horse continually moves around, place his quarters in the corner of a stable.

Only ask your horse to move into the

24 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

range available to him. Look for quality of movement, not quantity. You may have to start with small movements, moving further into range as your horse improves at the exercise.

Encourage your horse to follow the bribe, taking his head down between his legs and then extending his head up and out in front of him.

Movement into flexion

Movement into extension

Move slowly and deliberately, allowing your horse to follow you and aim for good quality of movement. Ask your horse to complete the full movement before offering the treat. Repeat the exercise 6 – 8 times in a row and do daily to begin with.

Maeve Grant, Chartered Veterinary Physiotherapist.

BSc Hons Physiotherapy, PgDip Veterinary Physiotherapy, MCSP, ACPAT Cat A. Tel: 07815839790 E-mail: maevegrant@yahoo.co.uk Web: www.animalphysioplus.com Based in Edinburgh, covering Central Scotland.

For more information on Veterinary Physiotherapy or to find a Chartered Veterinary Physiotherapist in your area go to www.acpat.org

Breeding - Health Care - worming

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 25

Horse Behaviour

Let go of your horse Part 16 in a series by SUSAN McBANE discussing equestrian principles from the viewpoint of equine behaviour and psychology IN the middle and latter parts of the 20th century there was a famous and revered jumping trainer whose most-heard instruction was: ‘Get off that horse’s b***** head!’ Male or female, he thought nothing of giving you a whack on the backside as you were approaching a jump and telling you to ‘get your seat back’ (so that you could ride in proper balance rather than up your horse’s neck, as today – see below). In his era there was no such thing as political correctness or mindless health and safety interference. Trainers of character were quite numerous as they were able to let that character shine through without fear or favour, to the benefit of all. Boy, how they got through to you – and how we oldies miss them.

BALANCE Another thing we all know is that a horse’s head and neck are his ‘balancing pole’ like our arms for us. It is impossible for either of us to move comfortably or effectively without our respective balancing gear. Horses’ balance is also usually interfered with by riders who do not sit in balance with their movement so a horse has to try to balance himself, balance his rider (a vertical, unpredictable, moving, topheavy weight) and perform at the same time, with a usually-restricted head and neck. Balance is further hampered by riders who move too much without meaning to give an aid, which disturbs and confuses the horse.

SELF-CARRIAGE

Whether jumping or doing flatwork, the importance of ‘getting off’ our horses’ heads is not instilled in most riders today. In fact, the reverse is normally taught. Contact is poorly understood at all levels by teachers, trainers and riders, equestrian tact unheard of in most circles, and from the 1970s onwards horses have been gradually made to tolerate more and more bit pressure to the detriment of their peace of mind, confidence, well-being and way of going, and their riders’ competence and real progress.

Riding decades ago wasn’t all sweetness and light but there was certainly great emphasis on real horsemanship – riding your horse like the specific, living animal he is to bring out the real best in him rather than pressurise him to conform to our human view of equine quality.

‘Give him his head’ and ‘let him have a free rein’ are phrases so meaningful that they are used everywhere to encourage allowing someone the freedom to develop his or her abilities to the full. Why is it so important to give a horse his head much more than most people do today?

SELF-PRESERVATION We all know that when a horse is worried or frightened, up goes his head in an ancient, instinctive thrust to keep it out of harm’s way and probably get a clearer view of his surroundings to check for danger and escape routes. All his senses are centred in his head, his main control centre, and he will try to protect it at all costs.

26 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Self-carriage is part of balance, and horses start learning it as soon as they are born. If the rider sits upright and balanced on her seatbones (see earlier articles), and moves her seat in harmony with the horse’s back and hind leg movements, his balance will be barely disturbed, and self-carriage under weight will develop from Day 1 of training.

The beauty of a classical seat is that it quickly transforms a more experienced horse who has been ridden inappropriately, so he can balance himself, as when free, his body will feel lighter because he is not having to work against the rider, and the bit contact between the two can lighten up. No more man-handling the horse around by the head, just easy communication.

The groundwork done as part of foundation training using Equitation Science (don’t worry about the word ‘science’ – just go to www.aebc.com. au and/or www.equitationscience. co.uk and read all about it) teaches the horse clearly and with no confusion what bit and leg aids mean. When this is securely in the horse’s brain (and you can work miracles in one lesson with a knowledgeable, empathetic trainer because horses learn like lightning), the ridden work often falls into place quicker than you would dream, and the horse goes lightly and co-operatively in self-carriage because he understands, and is not afraid of mouth pain. The subsequent work to muscle him up and lift the forehand (see earlier in this series) takes only as long as any gymnastic strengthening programme

for human or horse. If we do it sensibly and conscientiously we can start to see results within weeks or months depending on the horse’s age and condition. As always, the onus is on us, not the horse.

A horse trained in self-carriage as a given can do anything from rein back to gallop, including jump and move laterally, on a light contact and with a calm mind because he is comfortable and not afraid of discomfort or pain in his mouth or of his head being restricted. ‘Roundness’ is a by-product of correct work, not something we should demand, and not a result of anchoring the head and neck and/or fiddling or jabbing with the reins, as dealt with in this series. And contrary to general belief, it does not take years. Horses trained like this feel safe, secure, confident and co-operative; they are sure-footed and easier and pleasanter to ride.

CONTACT VERSUS PRESSURE This was the title of a full article in this series and is a concept defined very precisely by the work done in the field of Equitation Science (ES). True classical riding works towards lightness and harmony in all riding, and now equitation scientists, using the ethos and thinking of true classicism, are researching levels of contact acceptable to the horse. Note the reverse thinking: we are used to being told that the horse ‘must learn to accept the contact’ from us, any contact, it seems, without our considering how it feels to him.

Nowadays, enlightened, forwardthinking equestrians think in terms of what is acceptable to the horse, not the other way round, which is the only ethical way to go about it.

Using rein sensors on mechanical and real horses, results are already showing that horses find heavy pressure distressing and frightening. I have previously described the ES contact scale of 0-10, 0 being a completely free rein held low down, on the buckle, and 10 being as hard as you could possibly pull in a real emergency. Levels 1, 2 and 3 are classed as light and seem to be acceptable to most horses, 4, 5 and 6 are moderate and not so comfortable, and 7 to 10 are heavy and distressing whether or not the horse shows it – and horses by nature disguise pain so as not to appear weak and vulnerable to predators. Many horses I ride during

lessons or for schooling initially take up levels from 6 to 8 because their riders have been told that their horses must learn to accept the contact and that they must ‘get his head in’. Anything above 3 is not contact, it is pressure which can quickly become mental and physical abuse.

We have all heard, mainly from natural horsemanship, that horses are ‘into pressure animals’. Although horses tend to lean into or push against sustained, steady pressure, they usually readily move away from intermittent pressure. So-called ‘pulling’, in which horses actually push hard forward and sometimes down on to the bit, is an example of leaning into sustained pressure – yet many people actually, perhaps unwittingly, teach their horses to do this by making them accept a sustained (‘steady/supportive’) pressure, by driving them up to the bit, making them accept the contact, riding them forward into the hand, using legs in downward transitions and fixing their heads into position, all of which are marinated into modern riding as essential principles yet are so wrong when we are trying to create a light, happy horse.

JUMPING To explain why our famous trainer in paragraph 1 wanted his riders to (a) ‘get off’ their horses’ heads and (b) push their seats back when jumping, it is entirely so that the horse has, through (a), the fullest use of his balancing mechanism – his head and neck – and the rider, through (b), can balance with the horse. Both techniques greatly minimise the effort the horse must make to jump: even the most hardened up-the-neck competitor must admit this would be a good idea. The horse can thus operate using his body in a natural way, meaning less risk of injury or knocking the fence and a longer, less expensive and happier working life.

In my book Revolutionize Your Riding, pages 44-45, there is a photo sequence of a pony jumping a modest spread fence loose, although he jumps much bigger than he needs to. I cannot re-use the photos, so I hope you might cont. on p.28

Mud Fever

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 27

Feeding - Horse Behaviour - Laminitis cont. from p.26

beg, steal, buy or borrow a copy (from a friend or library) to study them. In the background there is a rail about level with his head which shows how little the position of a horse’s head moves when jumping naturally. The sequence emphasises a point which, today, is either little understood or disregarded – that of how crucial it is to give a horse maximum freedom of his head and neck during a jump. (An event rider, photographed over a huge fence at which, apparently, the horse had taken off badly, was caught leaning right back with his arms in the air, having unintentionally let go of the reins which were flapping around the horse’s extended neck, and later admitted that it was only because the horse was completely free that they survived the incident.)

During the approach and landing photos of the pony, the rail in the background is level with his ears but during the take-off, flight and descent (when the position of his body is moving considerably) it varies only a very few inches between his eyes and muzzle, despite the pony jumping quite high. His head is a still centre point for balance, around which his body moves.

The only way a rider can permit this

is to acquire a properly balanced, secure seat independent of the reins.

International riders in the 60s, 70s and less so the 80s, particularly Americans, jumped huge fences of all types in such a seat because they were relatively still, balanced and did not interfere with their horses’ heads. Now, it is common to see riders pull back on their horses’ mouths on take-off, just when the horse is starting his stretch, to help get themselves up their horses’ necks.

Their lower legs are sometimes almost horizontal to the ground, their upper bodies lurching up the neck out of balance, hands near the ears and, worst of all, being used as a prop for the rider on the horse’s neck throughout the jump, actually fixing his head.

These riders are preventing their horses using their bodies properly. Denied the proper use of their balancing gear, they have to swing their bodies like a stiff block, up and over the obstacle which stresses the tissues of almost the whole body, and, because of the rider’s inability to stay off the horse’s back in the descent and landing, are often thumped on the back by the rider’s seat, encouraging the horse to lower his quarters too soon and hit the fence.

The right way is as follows: on take-off, push your seat back towards the cantle, keep your lower legs down, fold your

upper body down from your hip joints and push or allow your hands down and forwards following the mouth and enabling him to jump at his best.

There is no lurching or pulling your upper body up his neck, flinging your heels up, supporting your unbalanced weight on his neck with your hands or blocking his head and neck movement, or using his mouth as an anchor for yourself, all death to good jumping.

BRIDLES, BITS AND HEADCOLLARS Another area of ES research is the levels of pressure exerted by bridles, nosebands and bits. Already, these are being found to be much stronger than we (who are not wearing them) imagined and horses - surprise, surprise – are upset by it all.

The standard humane fit of a bridle and noseband (including bitless bridles), again often ignored, is and always has been that you must be able to easily pass a finger under all parts of them.

Bits must not be so high as to cause stretched skin at the corners of the mouth – one wrinkle only is right for jointed bits and none for unjointed mouthpieces which should just touch there. Double bridle curbs should lie below the bridoon.

OUR ATTITUDE Many people seem unwilling to let their horses go, even to stand or walk stretched and relaxed during a break.

I often ask clients to let their horses stand stretched out to the buckle, but they are often reluctant or afraid to do so. Even in hand, some hold their horses’ heads very near the leadrope clip. Horses are always aware of this short hold even if it is passive, and don’t like it. I think we need to have much more at the front of our minds a horse’s innate need for freedom and fear of restraint. Calmer horses make for less hassle and fewer accidents, and we can create this by, as Nuno Oliveira used to say, using a little less hand – or sometimes a lot less.

SUSAN McBANE holds the Classical Riding Club Gold Award, is an Associate (practitioner) member of the International Society for Equitation Science and has an HNC in Equine Science and Management. The author of 44 books, she co-publishes ‘Tracking-up’ with Anne Wilson. Contact her for lessons or clinics in Lancashire and neighbouring areas by ringing her on 01254 705487 or emailing her on horses@susanmcbane.com. Her website is at www.susanmcbane.com

Laminitis Trust Approved Feeds from British Horse Feeds Speedi-Beet and Fibre-Beet from British Horse Feeds are both approved by the Laminitis Trust.

This means the feeds are suitable for horses and ponies which are considered prone to laminitis, or are suffering from laminitis.

Speedi-Beet from British Horse Feeds is a highly nutritious sugar beet feed.

It is unmolassed 95% sugar free and provides an excellent source of digestible fibre. Due to its unique manufacturing process Speedi-Beet can be soaked and ready to use in 10 minutes.

Quick, convenient and excellent value for money, Fibre-Beet from British Horse Feeds is formulated using all the benefits of Speedi-Beet incorporated with good quality Alfalfa, making it a great conditioning feed. This low sugar/ high fibre feed also contains added 28 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Biotin to help maintain hoof integrity.

According to the Laminitis Trust, obesity and overeating, particularly of foods rich in carbohydrates, are the most common high risk factors leading to laminitis.

Speedi-Beet is an ideal fibre source for horses prone to the condition as it releases the required nutrients without generating large amounts of lactic acid.

Including Speedi-Beet in the diet means owners can reduce the amount of hard feed and ‘risky’ forage sources.

Both Speedi-Beet and Fibre-Beet are made from pure unmolassed sugar beet pulp and are excellent fibre providers.

RRP is around £9.90 for SpeediBeet and £10.90 for Fibre-Beet.

For more information contact British Horse Feeds on 01765 680300 or visit www.britishhorsefeeds.com

Mud Fever

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 29

Health Care - Laminitis

Laminitis - a case study When Minstrel came in from the field one Friday evening moving very slowly and painfully on his front legs his owner Sharon could not have anticipated how quickly and dramatically his condition would worsen. Minstrel had developed acute laminitis and was in excruciating pain when he was examined. His clinical signs (the parameters we check to assess a horses health) were all very abnormal. The parameters give us an idea of the amount of pain a horse is in and its general health. Minstrel’s heart rate was 90 beats per minute (normal is approx 40), Respiratory rate was 50 per minute (Normal is approx 12). He was not able to lift either of his front feet as it was too painful to fully bear weight on one front leg. His demeanour was depressed and the degree of pain had changed the function of his intestines so that he had passed a reduced amount of droppings and urine.

caused by metabolic changes to hormone levels in overweight horses.

Obesity is a worrying, growing problem in all pets including horses.

This is contributing to the increasing cases of Laminitis that we see at the Practice. This is a more frustrating phenomenon as it is totally preventable by good management employed by horse owners. It has been shown in recent clinical trials that it is extremely difficult, if not impossible to cause laminitis by ingestion of carbohydrates (Grass, Haylage, etc) in a normal weight, healthy horse. Whereas a horse with a high level of insulin will be very likely to develop laminitis, obese horses will usually have a higher level of insulin.

Re-section complete

Outlining the area to be re-sectioned

Laminitis is an intensely painful and debilitating disease which is mostly

Minstrel was in a body condition 4.5 out of 5, (where 0 is very thin and 5 is morbidly obese) which was a key factor in him becoming ill. He was treated with anti inflammatory drugs and placed on

Peter Fenton, BVM&S, MRCVS

strict rest with instructions regarding his diet to reduce his weight. Minstrel’s condition continued to deteriorate and he became painful in all four feet within the following week. The next stage of treatment as the Laminitis becomes a chronic condition is to x-ray the feet, alongside the Farrier and fit heart bar shoes. It is important that the surgical shoes are only fitted with the current x-rays present as they will only support the foot correctly when the position of the horse’s pedal bone (Distal Phalanx) is known. These shoes are fitted on a shorter cycle than usual, so commonly 4-5 weeks instead of 6-8 weeks, this is because the support of the shoe slowly reduces as the foot grows and therefore it becomes ineffective. The x-rays showed that Minstrel had significant rotation of all four of his pedal bones; this meant that the prognosis for recovery was greatly reduced and was

Shows the extent of the separation of the hoof wall from the sole

likely to take longer if he did recover.

Following the initial shoeing Minstrel started to discharge fluid from the soles of his feet and Sharon was instructed to poultice the feet to draw any pus or necrotic tissue out of the foot. At the next shoeing Minstrel needed sedating to be shod, when the Farrier removed the first shoe and started to clean the cont. on p.32

KM Elite Grazing Muzzle Deluxe Padded muzzle that helps limit grass intake. Perfect for horses and ponies who are prone to weight gain or laminitis.

Available in Small Pony, Large Pony, Cob, Full and XL. £16.00 from KM Elite Products. www.kmeliteproducts.co.uk Telephone 01403 759659.

Watch out for laminitis LAMINITIS SHOULD BE TREATED AS A VETERINARY EMERGENCY.

Rachel Parrott

As a mild winter rolls into a plentiful spring thoughts go to those horses that suffer most at this time of year – laminitics. Allen & Page nutritionist Rachel Parrott BSc (Hons) helps you to spot the condition and provides some prevention tips.

Signs to look for: Laminitis tends to affect both front feet although it can affect any, or all feet at any one time.

30 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

If you observe any of the following signs of acute laminitis, call your vet immediately: • Your horse is lame and reluctant to move, making only small, careful, ‘pottery’ strides. This may be more noticeable on a turn or on hard surfaces.

• Your horse may look as if he is putting his heel to the ground before his toe when he is walking.

• The ‘laminitic stance’ is characteristic of the condition, with the forelegs stretched forwards and weight shifted onto the heels to relieve pressure from the toes.

• Your horse may appear uncomfortable, shifting weight from one foot to another.

• In severe cases, your horse may become recumbent (lying down).

• Your horse’s coronary band may be unusually warm, but this is an unreliable sign.

• You can feel a pounding digital pulse in the pastern.

• Your horse’s sole is abnormally sensitive to pressure.

While waiting for the vet you can make your horse more comfortable by: • Putting him in a stable on deep shavings, paper or sand bedding – try to avoid straw as your horse may eat it.

• Removing feed and hay, but not water.

• Allowing him to lie down if wanted.

Tips to avoid laminitis 1. Ensure your horse is a healthy weight as obese horses are at greater risk of developing the disease.

2. Limit the soluble sugars your horse consumes: molasses, cereals and lush grass can all be high in either sugar or starch.

3. Restrict grazing by either strip grazing your pasture or placing a grazing muzzle on your horse.

4. Avoid turnout on days when it is very cold but very bright and sunny as the fructan concentration will be at its highest. Wait until the temperature has risen and any frost on the grass has melted.

5. Ensure you feed a high fibre, low sugar, low starch diet. Feeds such as Fast Fibre and ‘L’ Mix are ideal.

6. Avoid high energy forages such as haylage. It may be an idea to soak your

hay for 12 to 16 hours also, as this will remove any soluble sugars that remain in the forage from the harvesting process.

Fast Fibre Allen & Page’s Fast Fibre is barley and molasses free making it very low in starch and sugar and suitable for horses and ponies at risk of laminitis. Fast Fibre contains quality fibre sources as well as soya oil and linseed for essential Omega 3 oils. Fast Fibre is balanced with vitamins and minerals and also contains prebiotics to help maintain a healthy balance of beneficial bacteria in the gut.

Fast Fibre RRP: £7.50 – £9.30, prices may vary depending on location.

For further information, contact our friendly nutrition team on 01362 822902, email us at helpline@ allenandpage.co.uk or visit our website www.allenandpage. com

Health Care - Worming

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 31

Health Care - Laminitis cont. from p.30

exposed bones.

foot up it was clear why. Minstrel had penetrated all four feet with his pedal bones, meaning there was a large space within the sole of his hooves with the pedal bone exposed. This usually carries a hopeless prognosis and is often the point when a decision is made to euthanase the horse.

However Minstrel showed a remarkable resilience of character and was quite comfortable after he was shod. So we decided to continue his treatment. His recovery was now totally reliant on him growing some new horn around the

On our next visit he had done just that, this was great but then caused another problem. On repeated x-rays it was obvious that the old hoof capsule was only attached to the foot at the coronary band. We decided that, in order to preserve the shape of the hoof, we would have to radically resect the old hoof capsule with the dremel tool.

When the large sections of the hoof had been removed there was very little hoof left to nail the shoe onto, but thanks to the excellent work of the

Farrier he was shod again and made vast improvements every time he was seen thereafter. The treatment to date has taken twelve months but Minstrel is ready to go back into ridden work.

Davidson MRCVS and Paul Conroy FdSc, AWCF that turned this case around. It is also key that had Minstrel not been overweight it is unlikely he would have even got laminitis.

It is vital that Minstrel is not allowed to get into this condition again as there is undoubtedly permanent damage within his hooves which will mean any further episodes of Laminitis will progress even more quickly. It is important to recognise that this case progressed to this severe condition within a week and it was only the excellent work of Holly

Re-section complete and foot shod

The 5 nutritional commandments for a laminitis-free season

For extra hoof, joint or all-round multivitamin care this spring without the added sugar content try VetVits.

All VetVits products are developed by vets using highly palatable and natural pharmaceutical grade ingredients. The tasty low sugar content formula means our supplements will safely complement any choice of food for your horse– come

At this time of year we are all acutely aware of the risk of laminitis and your horse’s diet and nutrition is one of the key factors in maintaining healthy laminitis-free hooves for the season ahead.

Improve your horse or pony’s diet with NEW Laminaze…

VetVits vet John Foster BVSc CertVOphthal MRCVS gives you a reminder of those healthy fundamentals for a hoof friendly diet this season: 1. Base the diet on forage and fibre with less than 10% carbohydrate (starch, sugar and fructan) content. If your horse requires more energy than forage alone provides, try less mature grass hay or fibre sources such as pre soaked beet pulp (with no molasses) or soya hulls.

2. Ensure any concentrate feeds are low in starch/sugar and are fed in small doses to avoid triggering high insulin levels 3. Avoid grazing your horse at ‘peak sugar times’ for example on cold sunny mornings after an overnight frost or after a hay crop when the grass is short and stubbly and has unusually high fructan levels.

4. Make any dietary changes slowly and gradually to allow your horse’s digestive system to adapt.

5. Feed a good quality, low sugar hoof supplement and multivitamin. For maximum effect you will need to feed hoof supplements used long term on a daily basis.

spring, summer and all year round.

To find out more about the VetVits range (prices ranging from £13.45£14.95) please call FREEPHONE 0808 100 40 80, email info@vetvits.co.uk or visit www.vetvits.co.uk

If your horse or pony is prone to Laminitis make sure you improve his diet with new formula Laminaze.

Laminaze offers additional nutritional support specifically for the health of the gut.

New and improved Laminaze has been reformulated so that the unique, totally natural formula now has increased benefits.

So the good news is, if your horse or pony is prone to laminitis you can make an important contribution towards improving his diet by ensuring new Laminaze is part of his daily feed.

Whilst supplying nutrients to support the health of the hoof and those rich in antioxidants to flush excess toxins out from the system, new improved

Top Tip: If you know your horse or pony is likely to be prone to laminitis, NAF recommend you introduce Laminaze to his diet in good time prior to the particularly high risk periods - those being, the appearance of the lush new grass in spring time, the autumn flush of fresh grass and the bright and sunny, frosty winter mornings – this will help to prepare his system, and importantly, make sure Laminaze is well established as an integral part of the feed and management regime.

Ensure your laminitis prone horse or pony stays one step ahead, make Laminaze part of his daily diet all year round.

RRP’s: 375g (15 days supply) £18.95 750g (30 days supply) £30.95 1.5kg (60 days supply) £55.95 Available from your nearest NAF stockist.

For correct management and feeding advice please call the NAF Freephone Advice Line: 0800 373 106, email info@naf-uk.com or go to www.naf-uk.com

32 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Insurance

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 33

Health Care - Laminitis

Keeping the laminitic comfortable If you suspect that your horse or pony is laminitic the first thing that you should do is to call the vet then move him to a stable where you can make him comfortable. If his stable is a little way away from the field you may need to consider moving him in a low ramped trailer.

Bedding him down in a stable fitted with Black Mats will ensure that his feet are both cushioned but that he is also insulated from the concrete floor. A comfortable bed will both support your horse’s feet but also encourage him to lie down and rest. With the increased amount of time being spent in the stable it is important to avoid an increase in dust and spores and by teaming your Black Mats with a shavings bed to keep these to a minimum.

Stabling your laminitic horse or pony on Black Mats will also help protect him against other possible stable injuries during his enforced box rest. These might include capped hocks, pressure on joints through long periods of

Petplan Policy Holder Case Study Mrs Glyn Kirkland- Neapolitano Iona Florian ‘Flo’ Glyn Kirkland, from Cornwall, has owned her six year old 16.3hh Lipizzaner gelding, Flo, since he was 11 months old. In 2010 Glyn suffered a fall and was unable to ride.

Consequently, Flo, who was a four year old at the time, was turned away for several months during which time he gained a considerable amount of weight. As Flo was brought back into work Glyn noticed a shortening in his stride, indicating the presence of pain.

were pared back and fitted with pads and Vet Tech inserts to provide support.

Flo was x-rayed a further three times in line with visits from the remedial farrier.

Blood tests also revealed that Flo was insulin resistant, which is often associated with laminitis. Treatment involved altering Flo’s diet to include more fibre and less starch and sugar.

standing on concrete, even falls and slips.

Cost effective rubber matting such as those produced by the Black Mat company can be purchased from your local stockist and quickly and easily fitted. The mats are 6ft x 4ft by just under 11/16in thick (183cm x 122cm x 17mm) for a 12 x 12 stable you will need 6 mats but if you have a stable that is an unusual shape or size they can easily be cut to fit using a Stanley knife.

For details on local stockist call the Black Mat Company on 01536 513456 or visit www.theblackmat.co.uk Black Mat affordable stable matting for owners that care.

Feeding The Underweight Laminitic Contrary to popular belief laminitis does not just affect fat ponies on rich grazing but can strike any type of horse or pony including show horses, stallions, competition horses and underweight horses, if they are not managed correctly.

It is important to provide a diet that is low in sugar and starch, most conditioning feeds are too rich but Solution Mash from the Soft ‘n’ Soak Range has been specifically designed to help promote weight gain whilst being suitable for feeding to horses that suffer from laminitis. With no cereals and a very low starch and sugar content (under 1% total sugar) combined with high levels of oils alongside the necessary nutrients Solution Mash ensures excellent overall condition,

helping encourage weight gain and an improvement in topline.

As Solution Mash is very high in fibre it helps to encourage slow rates of digestion throughout the hindgut and is particularly valuable for horses requiring a diet that is sympathetic on the digestive system. Yeasacc is also added to help enhance fibre and minerals digestion within the hindgut.

Natural herbs spearmint, garlic and fenugreek are included along with all the essential nutrients required for a fully balanced diet.

For more information please contact Rowen Barbary on 01948 880598 or visit www.rowenbarbary.co.uk

Initially, it was thought that this slight lameness was caused by a nail bind which is when a nail is placed too close to the sensitive Laminae. Despite showing signs of improvement when the nail was removed Glyn noticed that the shortening in the horse’s stride, although only slight, was still present when ridden. Glyn explained “although he was 90% sound there was just something not quite right; my vet agreed so we decided to x-ray the hoof”.

“We are now two years on and fingers crossed he hasn’t shown any signs of laminitis since, although I now watch his weight like a hawk and manage his diet very carefully”. Glyn went on to explain, “I really can’t thank all those involved in Flo’s care enough. Without Petplan Equine, who covered all his veterinary and farriery costs which amounted to over £4,000, this treatment would not have been possible. It was getting to the point where I couldn’t bear to open another bill, but I needn’t have worried as Petplan Equine simply covered everything.”

Nutritional Support for Laminitic Horses and Ponies

Flo was diagnosed with laminitis in his near fore, the treatment for which was 6 months’ box rest and an expensive course of remedial shoeing. Flo’s feet

Glyn and Flo are now going from strength to strength and hope to compete in their first natural dressage competition later on this year.

X-Lam Aid was developed with and approved by specialist

34 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

X-Lam Aid Pellets as a complementary feed for horses and ponies, providing comprehensive nutritional support for equines susceptible to, or recovering from, the effects of laminitis.

equine veterinary practices and contains 10 active ingredients.

A 10.5kg bucket of X-Lam Aid has an RRP of £42.00. Please visit www.gwfnutrition.com or call GWF Nutrition direct on 01225 708482.

Health Care - Laminitis

Don’t let laminitis turn your life upside down!...

If you own a horse or pony prone to laminitis, Think Laminitix from Brinicombe Equine has been specifically designed to make your life easier. The specially selected ingredients provide essential vitamins and minerals along with key nutrients such as biotin and zinc for healthy hooves. A combination of antioxidants, chelated magnesium and cinnamon work in synergy to support a healthy immune system and help in stabilising blood sugar levels.

The palatable granular version provides fast results with long term support and can be mixed with a suitable high fibre feed.

A 2kg container will last a horse for up to 40 days. RRP ÂŁ34.95 For further information please contact Brinicombe Equine on 08700 606206 or visit www.brinicombe-equine.co.uk

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 35

Health Care - Laminitis

Mollichaff HoofKind Mollichaff HoofKind is a complete fibre feed designed for the nutritional support of horses and ponies prone to laminitis HoofKind is made from a balanced blend of high quality oat straw, dried alfalfa and fibre pellets and is topped with a light dressing of soya oil with added vitamins and minerals, trace elements, including magnesium, and natural plant-based antioxidants as well as added therapeutic levels of biotin.

It is low in starch and sugar, high in fibre and does not contain any cereals.

It provides a low level but high quality protein and restricted calories and so provides limited, controlled energy from high quality digestible fibre and oil-based ingredients, making it an excellent feed for fizzy horses and good doers as well as laminitics.

Mollichaff HoofKind contains a broad spectrum vitamin and mineral supplement and added magnesium.

Magnesium is often deficient in UK soils and is an important factor in the nutritional support of many metabolic processes in the horse. Deficiency may be associated with glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, both of which are important in the management of laminitis.

The antioxidants have been specially selected for the nutritional maintenance of the immune system, the respiratory system, the circulatory system and the

all-important hooves and laminae.

If you would like further information or feeding advice, please visit www.horsehage. co.uk or call the HorseHage Helpline on 01803 527257 .

Lamigard Equine America’s Lamigard® is a highly effective supplement for a horse or pony prone to Laminitis and can be used at high levels in the short term, and at a maintenance level for long term health. Lamigard® will ensure your horse’s feet stay healthy all year round and will complement a careful feeding regime.

Lamigard® contains powerful ingredients which are understood to

help ‘mop up’ excess free radicals which settle in the feet, supporting a healthy enzyme level within the hooves and providing nutrients to the internal sensitive structures, as well as promoting external hoof wall condition.

For horses or ponies prone to Laminitis, Lamigard® XXXTREME Paste can be administered over a 14 day period to provide the enzyme balance in the feet.

Lamigard® is safe to be administered to the in-foal and lactating mare.

Leading Equine Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr David Platt BVSc, PhD, DEO, FRCVS, RCVS says “I am always very cautious about these types of products but I have found Equine America’s Lamigard® to be outstanding”.

Lamigard® is available in a 454gm tub providing a two month supply at maintenance for an average pony at £39.99. Lamigard® XXXTREME is available in a 60ml oral paste at £31.31.

For further information please contact Equine America www.equine-america. co.uk Telephone 01403 255809.

LaminShield Rockies’ LaminShield is available as both a lick and in pre measured sachets that can be added to a bucket feed.

LaminShield contains a blend of four different types of bioavailable Magnesium, and three different types of Alltech Bioplex. It also contains Cheshire salt.

Magnesium supplementation can help address any possible deficiency and, when fed as part of a careful management regime, can help aid weight loss.

LaminShield is available in 2kg and 5kg blocks which retail from £11.46, or LaminShield Pure, which is available in 25g sachets, which work out at around 50p per sachet.

LaminShield is calorie free as it doesn’t contain any molasses or binders. It can be fed to horses and ponies at risk of or prone to laminitis.

For more information, see www. rockies.co.uk, email info@rockies. co.uk or call 01606 595025.

Controlling Weight Gain TopSpec Lite is designed for horses and ponies that need their weight controlled.

These are usually good-doers that may be overweight and it is very important that this group of horses and ponies receive their full requirement of vitamins and minerals.

TopSpec Lite provides a generous amount of these micronutrients in a small amount of exceptionally lowcalorie feed.

The feed balancer will help maintain excellent health and performance whilst improving hoof quality and promoting supple skin and a shiny coat.

Long-term trials have shown that horses and ponies on restricted/poor grazing 36 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

do not gain any additional weight when fed TopSpec Lite.

The unique ‘NoGrain’ formula is low in sugar and starch and is ‘non-heating’.

Lite can be conveniently fed straight from the hand.

To compensate for the limited amount of nutrients well-furnished horses often consume, TopSpec Lite has the added benefits of several supplements.

These include an effective hoof improvement supplement and a broad spectrum supplement including powerful anti-oxidants to neutralise free-radicals and help maintain a healthy immune system. Pure protected yeast has also been added to help maintain a healthy hindgut environment.

TopSpec AntiLam is a pelleted multi-supplement designed to provide nutritional support for horses and ponies prone to, being treated for, or recovering from laminitis.

be in the form of late-cut hay and/or unmolassed chops such as TopChop Lite, or controlled grazing, or a combination of these, depending on the individual circumstances.

Most overweight ponies, and some overweight horses, are susceptible to laminitis.

TopSpec Lite £25.95 (20kg)

TopSpec AntiLam is a brilliant formulation combining several supplements with a high-fibre, very low-calorie carrier to make it palatable.

Contact TopSpec on 01845 565030 www.topspec.com

This unique multi-supplement is so palatable that it can be fed out of the hand to horses and ponies at pasture to provide vital nutritional support.

TopSpec AntiLam should be fed on its own with forage. The forage can

TopSpec AntiLam £34.95 (20kg)

Horse Behaviour - Tack & Turnout ™

The natural answer to Laminitis

Groun new adbreaking develo pproach, p invest ed from the ca igating us Lamin es of itis

Feeding LaminTec 5-HT, plus good management and exercise, is regarded by horse owners as beneficial in laminitis care. ™

Maintains healthy circulatory and physiological systems in the laminitic horse.

LaminTec 5-HT contains the naturally occurring herb feverfew, containing a compound called parthenolide. Research suggests that parthenolide supports better blood flow to the tissues affected by laminitis in the horse’s foot, helping to protect the horse. ™

For further information visit www.battles.co.uk or call

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 37 +44 (0) 1522 529 206 to find your nearest stockist

Health Care - Worming

The importance of not worming too frequently If you are still worming four times a year with the seasons you could be worming too much, which is not only a waste of product but also risks encouraging the worms to develop resistance. Dr Emma Batson from Merial Animal Health explains the problem with over-worming and suggests a simple alternative method for this season.

While giving a wormer to a horse that doesn’t need it won’t be harmful, why give a treatment that isn’t necessary? In this age of austerity when horse owners are making sure they don’t waste feed, bedding or supplements, perhaps its time to look at wormers too.

Most people are now aware that the use of faecal worm egg counts (WECs) is the

most effective way to monitor a horse’s worm burden, but did you know that they could save you money too? The simplest way to more efficient worming is to follow this easy three-step plan: Rule No. 1 – Treat for worm threats as they arise; Rule No. 2 – Don’t aim to kill all worms; and Rule No. 3 – Treat every horse as an individual. By following this plan you can ensure worms are under control and save yourself money which may otherwise have been spent on unnecessary wormers.

Rule 1 - Treat for worm threats as they arise Worming too often and when it is not required is not only a waste of money, but directly contributes to potentially a major problem – resistance. Wormer resistance is considered irreversible but

there are a number ways we can slow down the potential rate of resistance development. Implementing a targeted and measured approach to worming and only treating worm threats as they arise are some practical ways to help slow down the rate of resistance.

Faecal worm egg counts (WECs) are simple to do and help you to monitor the worm threat in your horse. All you need to do is treat for tapeworm in the spring and then monitor the worm population with the use of WECs to help you anticipate your horse’s needs, and avoid unnecessary treatment. A WEC every 8-10 weeks is simple to do and the results will help you to make informed decisions about your horse’s worming – if the test shows that there are less than 200 eggs per gram then worming is usually not even necessary, saving you the time, effort and money of buying a wormer which is completely unnecessary.

Rule 2 - Don’t aim to kill all worms Not treating the horse when a small number of worms are shown to be present may be against your natural instincts, but in actual fact allowing the horse to keep a low number of worms in their system can be beneficial.

Keeping a population of worms in

38 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

‘refugia’ helps to dilute the number of treatment-resistant worms. Worming too frequently will deplete the number of treatment sensitive worms. Refugia is the population of worms that is not exposed to wormer treatment so includes the parasites in untreated horses and on the pasture. They pose little threat in small numbers, but serve to dilute the population of treatmentresistant worms. When the treatmentresistant worms breed, they pass on their resistance genes to the next generation. Keeping a population of worms in refugia, however, means that it is not only the resistant worms that breed. In this way the worm population always has a good proportion of treatment-sensitive worms, and worming treatments can go on being effective now and in the future. cont. on p.40

Arenas - Field & Stable - Holidays - Insurance

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 39

Health Care - Worming cont. from p.38

What is refugia?

When worms living in the horse’s body are exposed to appropriate types of wormers, they are killed. However, some worms are not killed as they have mechanisms that allow them to resist the effects of the drug. Not all wormers affect all species and stages of parasite, so they may also effectively escape treatment, as do the worms living on the pasture and worms in untreated horses. In these worms the level of resistance does not change. Essentially, as the relative size of the population in refugia increases, the rate of evolution towards resistance decreases.

The key to maintaining a population in refugia is to encourage the use of WECs. By knowing each horse’s worm burden, you can use the correct wormer and only when required.

Rule 3 – Treat every horse as an individual Every horse requires an individual

worming plan and how you treat one may be different to how you treat another. Although worming threats are generally seasonal, as explained above not every horse needs treating all the time. Some larger groups and yards struggle to implement an effective worming programme, believing that it’s easier to go round the whole yard giving wormer at set times of year on a seasonal rotational basis. However, as it is generally accepted that only 20% of horses in a group carry 80% of the worm burden, that means 80% of horses treated in this way have been given wormers completely unnecessarily – a waste of product and money. Instead, it’s worth taking the time to implement an effective programme involving WECs. All that’s required is that a fresh dung sample is collected from each individual horse and put into the special bag provided with the kit, sealed up, labeled with the horses name and sent off to the laboratory or company offering the test. When the results are back they will also come with advice on whether

EQVALAN’s New Leaflet Helps Simplify Worming With the new SMART Rules message now the focus of EQVALAN® and EQVALAN® Duo manufacturer Merial’s promotional material, the company has produced a brand new leaflet to help you set up a simple and effective worming plan for 2012.

Dr Emma Batson from Merial says: “This leaflet is clear, simple and easy to understand and combines what we consider to be the four most important considerations of a good worming programme. It is handy to keep pinned up at the yard or if you need more information you can find out more and

set up your own free SMART worming planner online for all of your horses.”

Pick up the new leaflet at veterinary surgeries and shops now or visit www. smartworming. co.uk to find out more.

‘Think twice before using wormers’ * WESTGATE LABORATORIES

* BVA advice

me based on worm counts Get it right with a simple program healthcare season pack Be organised with a 4 count |

ONLY £31 (+ £2 P&P)

y All you need for four tests in a hand zipped wallet n, no Now with postage paid sample retur need to stamp Economical, easy to follow with free qualified advice. s, Services for yards and individual please enquire

‘Testing should be the cornerstone of worming’

www.westgatelabs.co.uk or call 01670 791994 - more than just a worm count.

Order online now

40 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

worming is required for each horse.

This means that only those needing treatment are wormed. At the same time it is important that the advice is followed carefully and that the wormer is administered accurately – to do this the weight of the horse is required.

Although exact weight measurements are not crucial, a close estimate is important to ensure that the correct amount of wormer is given – too little and it won’t work effectively and risks

encouraging resistance; too much and it’s a waste.

To help you monitor and assess the risk from worms, Merial is offering a FREE Worm Egg Count kit with your next purchase of EQVALAN® Duo. Learn more about WECS and how to use your free kit at www.smartworming.co.uk or speak to your vet or SQP. www.merial.co.uk

The Wormabit – no mess or fuss when worming Distributed in the UK by Equine Management, Wormabit is a durable, washable, nylon bit fitted to adjustable webbing straps, complete with a quick release buckle for safety. The bit-like mouth piece is placed in the horse’s mouth, as with a conventional bit, and once in place the syringe is inserted into the open end of the mouth piece.

With one smooth action the full dose is delivered to the horse without the usual mess and fuss.

Not only does Wormabit make worming easier and safer, but most importantly, it relieves the stress for your horse. The syringe never has to enter the horse’s mouth – just the nylon bit, which does not feel alien to the animal. The result is a much calmer horse and a much

more relaxed handler – leading to a safer, quicker and simpler method of administering once-dreaded worming pastes.

Wormabit can also be used with other products that have to be administered orally, such as calmers, electrolytes and energy boosting syringes, and comes complete with a specially designed cleaning brush. This makes Wormabit a vital piece of equipment for all horse owners, competition riders, large yards and equestrian centres.

Priced around £21. Call 01825 840002 for stockists or visit www. worldwidetack.com. (Click ‘Stable &Field’, and then ‘Horse Worming’).

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 41

Health Care

Vetericyn Mission to The Gambia 2011 Pat Sells & Laura Heaps On 25th October 2011 two UK vets, Pat Sells and Laura Heaps, set off on what was to be a 5,000 mile journey, travelling through 7 countries to reach an isolated clinic providing essential veterinary care to working animals. The Gambia Horse & Donkey Trust (GHDT) is a charity that relies on donations and volunteers in order to continue its important work. The clinic was in desperate need of a new vehicle to run mobile veterinary clinics in the surrounding villages (and to take sick villagers to hospital!), so rather than taking the usual route via air, Pat and Laura decided to drive the much-needed 4x4 all the way down to The Gambia. Thanks to the generous sponsorship of several companies (in particular Vetericyn) and many kind donations, a superb Mazda twin cab pick-up was prepared for the trip, and filled with veterinary supplies. And by some miracle (neither having much mechanical knowledge), they made it!

Fes, Morocco: Pat and Dr Mohammed operate on a horse that suffered a fractured skull after a collision with a car, while Laura monitors the anaesthetic.

First stop, Morocco En route, they stopped at an inner city charitable clinic in the town of Fes. The American Fondouk is a well run hospital that sees a high proportion of trauma cases. The majority of these occur when horses, mules and donkeys are worked in close proximity with traffic. Many animals seen were malnourished. A general problem in the cities of Morocco occurs when animals are turned out on wasteland where they ingest rubbish such as plastic bags.

Fes, Morocco: A 2m length of plastic is found in the intestine of a horse that was put to sleep following severe colic.

42 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Hobbling injuries are also commonplace, when owners tether their animals at the pastern, sometimes using wire. Several educational programs organised by NGOs are in place to try and change these damaging practices.

disease called trypanosomiasis, spread by the ubiquitous tsetse fly. Recent studies have shown the prevalence of infection in equines of the region to be above 70%, and Pat and Laura spent much time gathering samples to try and help scientists based in Glasgow continue their valuable research on this devastating parasite. It is thought that a new strain of the disease is causing a rapidly fatal neurological disease in horses and donkeys, although so little is known about it that vets and farmers alike are left saddened and frustrated as one after another succumb.

Gambia: A sick donkey with suspected botulism is supported with padded straps.

The endoscope (kindly donated by VES) is being used by Pat to assess swallowing function. Despite intensive treatment, this donkey sadly had to be put to sleep after deterioration.

After completing the rest of the journey (including a fairly hasty run through Mauritania!), Pat and Laura finally arrived at the GHDT in Sambel Kunda on 17th November. The clinic is set deep in the African bush amongst an incredible back-drop of round mud houses, tall grasses and Baobab trees, teeming with wildlife. The farmers of the region rely heavily on working animals to provide for their families. GHDT is the only NGO providing veterinary care for working equines in the country, and their work is therefore hugely important.

Gambian market: A typical case of fistulous withers in a donkey, caused solely by poor harness design.

Infectious diseases Having been introduced to the area only relatively recently, horses in particular are very susceptible to the tropical diseases that are endemic throughout the river region. In 2004, the quick response of GHDT to a deadly outbreak of African Horse Sickness with an aggressive vaccination campaign succesfully stopped what could have been a national disaster. Their tetanus vaccination programmes have also markedly reduced the number of equine deaths in the region. The challenge they now face is the scourge of a

cats at the surrounding villages. Cat and dog populations quickly spiral out of control if they are unchecked, and apart from the obvious welfare concerns, provide a serious risk as reservoirs of diseases such as rabies, which is fatal to humans.

Success: Laura flushes out a septic knee joint in a donkey, which after several treatments went on to make a full recovery.

Back of the truck: a tree provides shelter from the hot sun as Laura spays a cat and Pat helps Mumbala (GHDT employee) prepare a dog for castration.

Harness wounds As with many parts of the developing world, a major threat to equine welfare is the effect of poorly designed pack and harness, combined with overwork.

This is clearly a problem that can be prevented, and important initiatives in harness design and production are already making steady progress, not least by GHDT. One important step is to replace the traditional mouth-piece (which can be as inappropriate as a length of string or barbed wire) with proper metal or rubber bits donated from the UK. Padding is important (often in the form of donated numnahs), but the real progress is made in addressing the harness design, thus preventing the sores from developing in the first place.

This involves working closely with the local harness makers and traders.

Mobile fracture clinic: The back of the 4x4 also served as the perfect consulting table.

This baby goat was sedated in order to provide support for a broken hind leg.

Mobile neutering clinic Pat and Laura spent time going out in the 4x4 to neuter the stray dogs and

Overall Impressions Apart from anything this was a fantastic learning experience for two young vets, who could not have carried out the trip without the kind and dedicated support of a number of sponsors. Both have now returned to the UK to continue their shared goals in improving animal welfare.

There at last: The new vehicle is handed over to Heather Armstrong (bottom right), director of GHDT, where hopefully it will continue to help their work for many years to come.

Primary Sponsors: Vetericyn Secondary Sponsors: Audevard Mitchell Skoda Tutavet Elanco Boehringer-Ingelheim The Gambia Experience Veterinary Endoscopy Services Thefishareloose PR Rossdales Elsevier Dechra Virbac Hallmarq The Open College of Equine Studies Donations are still greatly appreciated – all funds given at the following site go directly to GHDT: www.justgiving.com/gambiaroadtrip

Health Care

Is stiffness stopping you from enjoying your horse?

Are you suffering from stiff joints and general lack of suppleness? Is pain threatening to take away the joy of riding and looking after your horse?

Well let’s change that naturally!

• Omega 3 (OM3) is a vital building block for good health but is nearly always deficient in both human and animal diets.

• It is also a natural anti-inflammatory.

• So, boosting your OM3 (and reducing OM6 which is pro-inflammatory) is important for joint stiffness, aging bodies, skin issues, eyesight and general well-being.

After much research into the science behind why OM3 is important for joint and general good health, Ruggles & Stopitall Ltd chose the tablets and capsules from the Maxavita ranges.

Why? Because they are fast-acting (days, not months), without cereal fillers/bulkers, compact, crushable or easily swallowed, they offer multiple benefits for a body (not just joints) and are extremely affordable whether for humans, dogs or horses.

Said Mrs Elaine Simms: “I felt that the Maxavita Revitaflex definitely helped me. I have Rheumatoid Arthritis and the capsules eased my ankle joint which has been playing up for four years! I found it hard to walk on it in the mornings and after I had been gardening. I have been a lot more comfortable and no longer have need for an ankle support. On the whole I feel a lot more supple and have noticed an improvement in my hands, wrists and fingers too, which often swell up.”

The clever bits: • Maxavita Revitaflex capsules use New Zealand’s Green Lipped Mussels (GLM) which are extremely rich in OM3 Essential Fatty Acids – these are key for managing responses to inflammation.

• The tiny capsules also contain Bioperine®, the exciting “metabolic paddle” that can help enhance and speed up the body’s uptake of all the ingredients.

• Then there’s Collagen, which is the main component of connective tissue and is present in bones, joints, skin

•

•

and muscles. It is the most abundant protein found in the body making up around 33% of whole body protein content.

Lastly there is Vitamin E, an important antioxidant.

Together, they help bodies remain agile and mobile, naturally.

testimonials and more information on the Ruggles & Stopitall Ltd range including probiotics, arthritis and skincare products, visit www.karenruggles.co.uk or call 01823 259952

RRP £17.99 – 30 days supply (1 box) Special: Buy 1 Get 1 HALF Price. £26.99* for 60 days supply (2 boxes). (*whilst stocks last) For an impressively long list of

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 43

Health Care - Breeding

Breeding – What do you need to do?

Ben Sturgeon, BSc, BVM&S, Cert EP, MRCVS If you’ve decided 2012 is your year, your mare is finally going to have a job outside of being a field ornament then you need to get your act together.

Right now.

Due to the brilliance of our breeding industry every foal in the land born this year will be a 1 year old come January 2013. This is and can be problematic if your foal is born in June or later, akin to sending an August born child to school – stats tell us they won’t do well.

The domino effect of this is the stallions are in demand. Despite our ego’s every testosterone fed body has its limits. Hence, their availability for natural covering or chilled AI produced semen can be limited and worsened by ongoing distraction from competition season, illness and even the Bank Holidays when semen collection and delivery creates logistical nightmares.

So your stallion choice may be affected by the reasons outside of whether he would look nice with your mare.

To accelerate the process your mare needs obviously to be cycling. All equids are seasonal breeders coming “into heat” in spring and ending in autumn. Natures way of preventing births in poor weather. As spring approaches the mares enter a “transitional season” whereby their cycles are starting but not necessarily fertile. To affect this use of bright lights (back in December 2011) should have been adopted, or use of veterinary hormonal manipulation to bring the mare “forward”. To a purist this may seem un-natural, cruel even but given that transition can last up to late April and some stallions stop “breeding” in June/July you may have only 3 chances to get the mare in foal – every cycle counts.

To increase your chances it is important to evaluate your mare before starting

to breed, with a Breeding Soundness Exam. This will gather firstly all pertinent reproductive history regarding the mare. Questions such as: • Has she bred to a fertile stallion using good breeding management procedures?

• Has she had any early pregnancy losses?

• Have there been any genital discharges? All need to be answered.

Additionally, the nature of the mares oestrous cycle (i.e. heat every 18 – 24 days with heats typically lasting 4 – 7 days) and the previous methods of teasing and the responses.

All of these provide clues as to what we may concentrate on or expect when physically examining the mare.

Examination obviously revolves around genital examination but general health should not be ignored, especially body condition where vulval/perineal conformation and previous “dirty breeding” has been ascertained.

Initial examination of the vulva is potentially the most important. Any conformational abnormalities can result in failure of the “vestibule-vaginal seal” and aspiration of air and even faeces which will promote uterine infection and obviously reduce pregnancy rates.

Palpation of the internal genitalia is then undertaken examining digitally the ovaries, uterus and cervix for normality.

Ovaries can develop tumours, be absent or be demonstrating cyclical activity (i.e. follicles and/or corpora lutea).

The uterus is T or Y shaped and is palpated for size and symmetry.

Numerous abnormalities can be detected – atrophy of musculature, presence of pus or fluid, tumours etc.

The cervix connecting the uterus to the vagina is easily felt. It is primarily

Immune Aid A complementary feed for horses and ponies providing nutritional support to maintain a healthy coat, bright eyes and good respiration.

Through the use of nine specific nutricines, Immune Aid provides support to the normal immune system of the horse to deal with the presence of foreign materials that can be harmful to health. Immune Aid for Horses also helps maintain healthy internal mucous membranes.

44 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Immune Aid now also contains Omega 3 for added health, performance and vitality.

A 5kg bucket of Immune Aid has an RRP of £31.00.

For more information or to order, please visit: www.gwfnutrition.com or call GWF Nutrition on 01225 708482.

evaluated to aid evaluation of stage of oestrus – being closed when a mare is in dioestrus (i.e. out of heat) and dilated when she is in oestrus. Most cervical abnormalities cannot be felt and it generally needs to be evaluated by visual and digital palpation through the vagina. This is to detect lacerations or adhesions. This may also detect accumulations of pus or urine in the vaginal cavity.

Once the external anatomy is evaluated uterine (endometrial) culture is vital before any breeding. The objective is to determine if any micro organisms are present within the uterus. With culture, uterine cells are also retrieved from the uterus wall to evaluate for presence of active inflammation that will generally accompany infection (by finding neutrophils as a predominant component of the swab). However, this will not detect more subtle changes of the uterine wall (such as chronic endometritis) and biopsy may be more appropriate where concerns still remain or history suggestive of poor performance. Such biopsies are a very good way of assessing a mares potential as a broodmare & are usually categorized according to prognosis for the mare to become pregnant and carry a foal to term.

Categories I: 80-90% chance IIA: 50-80% chance IIB: 10-50% chance III: Less than 10% chance Other diagnostic tests can be added into a breeding soundness exam if it becomes necessary to ascertain more information regarding the mares breeding potential. Endoscopic visualisation of cysts, foreign bodies, adhesions, infection and even retained placenta can be undertaken as well as dye based studies of oviduct (the very narrow tube from ovary to uterus) patency to again confirm breeding soundness.

Whilst all this may seem excessive, failure to at least check some of these could be costly financially, emotionally and with your time. Identifying problems early will allow either their correction or changes: breeding management or even a sensible acceptance that breeding per se or by any specific option is simply not reasonable.

Z-itch that itch… just once a week!

Z-itch is a pour-on product designed to aid the control of sweet itch in horses and ponies…and it only requires application once a week!

The product is supplied in a special bottle that allows the dosage to be measured inside itself. When the correct amount has been squeezed into the chamber, pour on to the neck and rump (avoiding the saddle area) and that is it, for a whole week.

“As horse owners ourselves, we know how far we’d go to help keep our horses comfortable and happy,” says a spokesman for Z-itch, “and we also know what a horrible condition sweet itch is. We launched this product last year and the results were impressive.

We received excellent feedback from customers and magazines alike, and we have some great testimonials on our website to prove this. It sounds silly, but many people can’t believe that a weekly application can help their horse or pony.

All we have to say is try it, and you’ll be convinced!”

Z-itch contains Permethrin and is supplied ready to use. The dosing rates are modest, with the average pony having 20ml of the product applied to the rump and neck, and the average horse receiving 40ml. This works out to a cost of just 40p per day for ponies, and 80p per day for horses. The amount that is applied is according to the horse’s body weight.

Z-itch is available through a number of stockists, simply visit www.z-itch. co.uk and enter your postcode into the stockist finder. If a local stockist is not available, Z-itch can also be ordered online. It retails at £33.60 per 250ml bottle.

For more information, see www.z-itch.co.uk.

Training

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 45

Stud

Stallions and their Management Heather Gwillim As a stud, over the years we have had quite a few stallions of different breeds in the yard, including Thoroughbreds, Irish Draughts, Warm Bloods, Arabs, Coloured Warm Bloods Appaloosas, PREs (Andalusians) and Quarter horses. We have always tried to offer the mare owners a choice of good quality stallions with good temperaments, which have also produced nice quality youngsters.

There was a time not that long ago it was not unusual for stallions to be kept in their stables and not turned out. In some extreme cases they were even kept in with their stable top door shut and only brought out to cover the mares or to go to a show. The studs that kept their stallions in this manner would end up with stallions being extremely difficult to manage, especially when they covered a mare or took them to a show. Thankfully keeping stallions like this has largely disappeared and so it should, as it is very unfair to the stallion or indeed any horse to live shut in, under exercised, bored and lonely.

Most good studs in the past would have their stallions exercised daily, either walking them out in hand as well as lunging them to keep them fit and active and some had daily turnout in a well fenced stallion paddock. Most racing stallions would still be kept in this way.

Our own stud policy has always been to ensure the stallions are not isolated away from other horses. Most of the stallions we have managed have covered their mares in hand though some of them have been turned out with mares. There are probably fewer thoroughbreds standing in sport horse studs now than there were say 10 to 15 years ago as the popularity of the warm blood and by this term I mean Hanoverians, Westphalians, Dutch KWPN etc has grown and grown. I think more emphasis has also been placed on performance stallions too; so it is now not unusual to see a stallion competing regularly and in fact a lot of breeders expect this to be the case and are not inclined to use a stallion that is not proving himself in competition.

This has led to many stallions leading a life with a lot more variety; this has been made possible to some extent by the use of A.I. in the breeding season which has enabled a lot of stallions to carry on with their ridden work and competition career. Some stallions today have never covered an actual mare only a dummy one which helps to 46 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

make them easier to manage around other horses when they are being ridden and competed. Stallions that have been ridden and competed in company from a young age do perform well and their life is busy and structured in such a way that they are content and manageable to ride and deal with on a day to day basis, though it is still a fact that anyone handling a stallion must understand that stallions can have days when they can be difficult and a stallion is probably more likely to have a bad day than a gelding or even a mare.

When you discuss stallion management it is worth taking a little time to look at breeding policy and breeding plans.

There is so much breeding now that it is important that stallion owners are responsible and only breed with their stallion if he is truly special. You seem to see fields of young stock as you are driving about the country and with horses now being dumped as people can no longer cope with them I think we must be careful when we decide to breed. There is now a limited market for the produce whatever type of horse you are breeding.

If you have a nice horse with a good temperament it may be tempting to offer him at stud as clearly some money from stud fees will help with your own costs in these difficult times, but do remember there is a lot involved in standing a stallion at stud.

Do you have the facilities to take visiting mares? Do you want your stallion to cover naturally or only using A.I? Is your stallion graded for breeding with a breed society or some other official body? What paperwork can you provide? Do you have the time available to commit to your mare owners; or is it better to send your stallion off to a collection facility and have his semen stored there, so the collection facility does the work for you? Will your horse’s temperament change once he has covered or been collected from? Then the really hard one, should my horse be standing at stud and what makes him special enough so his youngsters become the ones everyone wants to buy? You may also decide that as you want your stallion to get the reputation for producing horses that are sought after, you are going to be very choosey about which mares you are going to allow to come to your stallion as the mare is just as important to what sort of youngster will be produced as the stallion.

All of these things must be considered carefully before making the decision to stand a stallion.

If I was going to offer my riding horse at stud I would certainly consider having his semen collected and stored at a collection facility as I feel this would probably make the least impact on your riding plans, though he would be away while they trained him to use a dummy mare, have him health checked and collected the semen.

If you have bought the stallion to stand specifically as a stallion then you are probably looking to start a stud, which is very different from someone offering their competition or riding horse as a stallion. If this is the case your decisions will be different, more along the lines of having the facilities and time to take visiting mares. Are you going to cover naturally either in hand or let your horse run with his mares? Will you offer A.I. in which case you will have to have the facilities to do so. I think in this day and age you do need to be able to offer A.I. even if you are happy to let your stallion cover naturally.

It is very important that if you decide you are going to cover mares in hand that you are prepared properly. One of the decisions is what you are going to use on your stallion during covering, i.e. an ordinary snaffle, a head collar, a stallion chain, all of which could be appropriate depending on your stallion.

Some stallions are very easy and calm to cover with, others can be difficult and are only too happy to rush the mare, so

if you have no experience of handling stallions during covering I suggest you see if there is a reputable breeder who will allow you to watch, or do a course at one of the collection facilities as you have to tease a live mare with the stallion to collect off him at least initially, though some experienced stallions will cover a dummy without a mare being present. Most of the time you do need an in season mare there too. You also need to learn how best to manage the mares during covering as just like the stallions some are very easy and calm and others get more worried. A lot does depend on how the stallion approaches them. Ideally, for everyone’s safety, both horse and human, you should introduce the mare and stallion over a teasing board to make sure the mare is ready to be covered. The board needs to be solid and strong enough so that if the mare kicks it there is no harm done. Lining it with an absorbent material such as rubber can also help to minimise any problem. The height of it depends on your stallion, as he needs to be able to reach over it easily to touch the mare but it must be high enough so he does not attempt to jump it. The board must also be built in such away that it is easy to lead the stallion around if the mare is ready for covering and there is a suitable safe enclosed area with a good non slip surface for the stallion to cover on.

In my next article I would like to look in a little more detail about managing stallions that run with their mares and managing difficult stallions.

Book Review - Stud - Training

Inspirational New Parelli UK Courses For 2012 ARE you ready to advance your horsemanship education?

Whether you want to learn the secrets of horse behaviour, gain confidence, enhance your riding or groundwork skills, or even follow your dream of becoming a Parelli Professional, the 2012 Parelli UK courses will help you meet and exceed your goals!

The Parelli Campus at Stoneleigh Park is offering five courses that are uniquely designed to match a variety of horsemanship skill levels and meet a wide range of equine interests.

No matter what course you take, you can be assured that each course will help you establish love, language, and leadership in equal doses to develop a partnership with your horse.

Jump head first into the Parelli Program with the Level 1/2 course.

From communication techniques to tool handling and how to become a good rider for your horse, this 5-day course will help you accomplish savvy both on the ground and in the saddle.

Build your confidence while acquiring skills, overcoming challenges and most importantly... having fun!

Confidence in Riding will help banish your fears and build a dream partnership with your horse. This 5-day Confidence in Riding Course will transform your relationship with horses and teach you how to control a disaster, should an emergency occur.

Moving Into Level 3 is a unique course for students looking to jump start their progress through Level 2 and into Level 3, while unveiling the psychology behind why On Line and Liberty build to FreeStyle!

Fast Track is four life-changing weeks and will accelerate your progress in a very intensive course. This course is designed especially to fast-track confident Level 2+ graduates who have their sights set on achieving Level 4 and who may have goals as a Parelli Professional instructor or Horse Specialist.

Weaving all Four Savvys together the Fast Track course teaches you how to manage your horse’s development in each area by setting daily training goals and measuring the progress. You’ll be taught how to set specific goals and are tracked and mentored through daily and weekly goals, reviews and specially targeted workshops. It is a course in ‘independence,’ teaching you how to plan and take charge of your progress and achievements.

This is a graded course! Your final score will be considered as a part of your application to the Parelli Professionals Instructor Course and/or Extern Program.

May 7 - June 1 June 4 - 15

June 25 - July 20 August 6 - 10

August 13 - 17 August 20 - 24 Aug. 27 - Sept. 7

Fast Track Level 3/4 Refining the Four Savvys Fast Track Level 1/2 Developing On Line & Freestyle Confidence In Riding Moving Into Level 3 Level 3/4 Refining the Four Savvys

For more information on each of the UK courses visit www.parelli.com or telephone the UK office on 0800 0234 813.

Equido, Horsemanship for the 21st Century By Morag Higgins & Mark Higgins This book is an introduction into the world of Equido. Equido is more than an equestrian qualification, it is an ethos, a way of thinking and interacting with your horse that should enable you to step into a world of possibilities that you did not even know existed.

Equido strives to show you a new way of looking at horsemanship, from stable management, training, competing and rehabilitation, all from the horses’ point of view, because it is only when we look at things through their eyes that we can truly understand what it means to be a horse and understanding is the first

step in communication. You may have seen or heard about great horsemen and women and how they seemed to have a natural empathy or feel for a horse. They seemed able to almost “think” with their horses until the line between human and equine became blurred. You may have wondered what this illusive feel actually was, what it meant to the rider and the horse and how it impacted on the way they work together. By following the principles of Equido the rider and the horse can both enjoy the experience.

Published by Fisher King Publishing the book is available at £9.99

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 47

Stud

The Akhal Teke - Golden Horse Of The Desert Looking for something different?

Athleticism, elasticity, stamina, speed, agility, scope over a fence and exceptional movement? The Akhal Teke fulfils all of these criteria and is considered to be the oldest of modern domesticated equine breeds in existence today their ancestors trace back to over 3000 years.

The breed as it is known today, first appeared in Turkmenistan, Central Asia, in the desert of Kara Kum, a rocky, flat desert surrounded by mountains which

played a significant role in preserving it’s purity. Tribesmen of Turkmenistan first used the horses for raiding and they were selectively bred for speed and agility. Pedigree records were maintained by Turkmen tribesmen via oral tradition.

war in Russia, renaming the horses “Akhal-Tekes,” after the Teke Turkmen tribe that lived near the Akhal oasis. The Russians printed the first studbook in 1943. Sadly the breed suffered greatly during times of War and at one point only 1250 horses remained..

In 1881, Turkmenistan became part of the Russian Empire. The Russian General, Kuropatkin had admired the horses he had seen whilst fighting the Turkomen tribesmen and in turn founded a breeding farm after the

Makka Shael Now Competing PSG

Khair Shael

48 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Historical records show that the AkhalTeke has influenced many breeds through trade and war, with stallions often gifted to Heads of State and other influential figures in foreign lands. It is thought that the Thoroughbred stallion Byerly Turk one of the three foundation thoroughbred stallions of the breed, may have been an Akhal-Teke or Turkoman Horse. Three other stallions,

known as the “Lister Turk”, the “White Turk” and the “Yellow Turk” named after his distinctive golden possibly palomino (dilute) coat carried fourth the dilution gene which is responsible for producing the buckskin and palomino coat colours found in some of today’s Thoroughbreds. The Trakehner has also been influenced by the Akhal-Teke, most notably by the stallion TurkmenAtti, as have the Russian breeds Don, Budyonny, Karabair, and Karabakh.

In the early 20th century, crossbreeding between the Thoroughbred and the Akhal-Teke took place, aiming to create a faster long-distance racehorse.

However, the Anglo Akhal-Tekes were not as resilient as their AkhalTeke ancestors, and many died in the harsh conditions of Central Asia.

After the 2,600 mile endurance race from Ashkabad to Moscow in 1935, when the purebreds finished in much better condition than the part-breds, the studbook management decided to consider all crossbred horses born after 1936 as part bred. Horses with English Thoroughbred ancestors born prior to that date were allowed to remain inside the studbook and the stud book was closed in 1975.

Today there is an approximate a world wide population of only 7000. The

Training largest population is found in Russia with approximately 700 in their native homeland of Turkmenistan, 1000 across Europe but only 40 or so in the UK.

Shumer Shael

So, why are the numbers so low, given the athletic qualities that this spectacular breed has to offer. One has to ponder the reasons why this rare and beautiful animal, often in spectacular shades of gold with a glimmering metallic sheen to their coat, has not benefited from the same popularity as the thoroughbred in developing and creating today’s modern riding horse.

The banishment of export from the Soviet Union played a role to a certain extent, the lack of finance and management of the breed has also had detrimental effects and some will argue that their less than desirable conformation often portrayed in images of ewe necked, sickle hocked, overly long tubular bodied animals often in a state of malnutrition most certainly has

done the breed no favours either.

However the breed is evolving and whilst the Akhal Teke have been primarily bred for racing in Moscow and Turkmenistan a number of Akhal Teke breeders are now selectively breeding for desirable conformation, temperament, jumping ability athleticism and movement which will enhance their ability to perform better and compete with success in the FEI disciplines of equestrian sport.

Perhaps now in light of recent developments within the breed it is time to change perceptions and remind ourselves of the success that Sergey Filatow had riding the black Akhal Teke stallion “Absent� to claim the Olympic Gold medal in dressage in Rome in 1960 for the USSR and recognise that this rare and beautiful breed has and still can achieve excellent results in sport. The Akhal Teke is very much a breed that can be used with success in both part bred and pure bred breeding programs, to refine and infuse stamina, heart, toughness, speed and agility and for the pleasure rider or owner, will be a loyal and gentle companion.

Rosalyn Serex, Solaris Sport Horses Credits to: Breeder Leonid Babaev Moscow, Shael Stud Photo credits FOTART (Artur Baboev)

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 49

Insurance - Schooling - Training

Schooling Exercises Rowan Tweddle BHSII (SM) B.Sc Hons, The purpose of this series is to provide simple “aide memoirs” for people who often ride alone, and to explain the benefits of correctly executing common school movements and exercises. There are many brilliant articles in this magazine every month which are full of information on how to ride classically – this series is designed to be useful to those proponents of classical riding who perhaps get to the arena and then run out of things to do!

Exercise 3 – Shallow Loops The purpose of riding shallow loops is to improve the lateral suppleness of the horse and develop his elasticity.

As mentioned in previous exercises, all horses will bend more easily in one direction than the other. This is normal, and work on loops will develop his symmetry throughout his body. At no point should the horse be “pulled” by the rein into the change of direction and bend, rather the riders should initiate the change of bend with their body and leg aids and merely “feel” down the rein to encourage the horse to flex at the jaw and poll in the required direction.

• The easiest loop is the 5 meter loop in red. This can be ridden in walk trot and even canter (when the horse is established in trot!). From A continue around the corner and in the same bend, head for X. Before you reach X, change the bend smoothly. The change of bend can take several strides, do not

be in a hurry, or “handbrake” the horse into the new bend. The new bend takes you back out to the track, where you change bend again.

• Aim to keep the rhythm consistent throughout the loop. If you are riding in trot you may find it easier to indicate to your horse that a change of bend is required, and help him balance, if you change your trotting diagonal.

Remember “inside” and “outside” refer to the bend of the horse, not where the wall is in the arena. Therefore “inside” is on the “other side” on the middle section of the loop as opposed to the first and last sections. However if working this out, and concentrating on when to change diagonal, is affecting your ability to maintain the rhythm, then ignore this for now! Rhythm must have priority.

• Imagine you are watching yourself and your horse from above. Is the loop completely symmetrical? Do you cut one corner more than the other? Is your body guiding the horse by turning with both shoulders staying the same height?

• The more difficult exercises are the 10m loop in green, and the two 5m loops in lilac. The difficulty is increased because the angle of the exercise is steeper, and because there are more changes of bend respectively. Again, aim to keep the rhythm consistent and the changes of direction smooth.

Progress when the simple 5m loops is established. You may find the two

5m loops (lilac) challenging – feel free to make the loops even more shallow, maybe 2m, or ride this one in walk.

• Riding the 5m loop in canter is the start of teaching your horse counter canter. When you have made the direction change to head back towards the track, he is cantering on one lead, but flexing to the opposite direction.

Again, progress only when established in trot and make your aids smoothly without excessive rein action.

Dog attacks Attacks by dangerous dogs have been widely publicised in the media recently and the increase in the number of attacks on horses has risen sharply.

A number of incidents have been reported to The British Horse Society (BHS) through www.horseaccidents. org.uk since the site was launched in November 2010.

There have been 242 reports to date spread over both urban and rural areas.

The attacks vary in type and severity but each one has potentially serious consequences. Dogs should be under close control at all times when in a public place, whether on or off road.

There are many responsible dog owners who have complete control of their dogs, but unfortunately there are also those who do not.

Not all reported attacks include bites but where these do feature, horrific wounds and gouges are the result as the dog hangs on to the horse. The problems caused by chasing are just as serious. Horses will try to escape the threat in any way they can, even if the dog concerned is muzzled – the horse will not know the dog cannot bite. A bolting horse has serious implications for its rider and other members of the public. Riders can be unseated and injured leaving a loose horse out of control with potentially disastrous consequences.

Sheila Hardy, Senior Executive (BHS Safety) says: “The consequences of these attacks can be particularly nasty, with serious injuries caused to riders and horses. However, it is not only horses and riders who suffer; dogs can also be injured and even killed, as the following incident reported to the BHS demonstrates.”

50 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Two young ladies were out enjoying an afternoon ride when an off-the-lead German Shepherd attacked the legs of one of the ponies. Understandably, the pony was very frightened and he reared in an attempt to get away.

Both riders dismounted to try to calm the ponies and stop the dog biting. The dog owner appeared but could not call the dog off. In desperation the girls began to lead the ponies toward the road to get help, hoping the dog would go back to his owner.

The dog continued to ignore the calls of his frantic owner and began to go for the horses’ heads. The riders did their best to defend their horses with riding crops, warning the dog off. As they walked they passed several more dog walkers, which momentarily distracted the pursuing dog as it fought with one of the other dogs. The riders reached the road still chased by the German Shepherd which began to run free on the road. They hoped that a car may stop and help them but no-one did. The attack ended when the dog was hit by a passing car. The police were called and the dog was rushed to the vets.

Tragic consequences of a dog that was dangerously out of control.

If you have experienced problems with dogs, please report them at www. horseaccidents.org.uk.

The British Horse Society’s work is funded by its volunteers and members.

To help this continue and grow the Society’s vital work, please become a member at www.bhs.org.uk or call 02476 840506.

Rebecca Cardus

Insurance

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 51

Horse Behaviour - Stud

Why can’t you tell a horseman anything?

Alison Averis In Australia they have a saying that goes, ‘You can always tell a horseman, but you can’t tell a horseman anything.’ My father-in-law was once a technical advisor for an animal feed company. He says that people who kept cattle, sheep, pigs and so on were always happy to learn about new ideas for feeding their stock, but not horse owners. No – they knew what they were doing and would carry on doing it that way, thanks very much. Then there’s a complaint I’ve heard more than once from riding teachers: very few riders are prepared to try something that sounds or feels different from what they are used to, even for the sake of improving their performance.

What makes this is all the more interesting is that these days there are many different approaches to horse care, riding and training, but for some reason once we’ve locked on to our particular approach, whether it’s the traditional way or one based on new ideas about how horses behave, we’re very reluctant to depart from it.

As for where this behaviour comes

from, it comes from being human. It’s in our nature to have beliefs about the world, to look for evidence to confirm those beliefs, and to associate with people who share those beliefs.

‘Cognitive dissonance’ is a finesounding phrase that would be great for impressing people at parties if only it wasn’t so difficult to say after a glass or two of wine. What it means is that nasty feeling you get when an unfolding of events begins to hint that something you believe in may not in fact be true. The next tricky thing is what do you do about it: change your mind according to the new facts, or try to fit the new facts into your existing version of reality? What we do all too often is the second of these, using a process called motivated reasoning (another fine phrase) that means noticing evidence that supports your existing beliefs and ignoring evidence that doesn’t. Then there’s communal reinforcement, or the tendency of groups of like-minded people to share and pass on ideas until they are unquestioningly accepted as truths. This does give the members of these groups a sense of security; a feeling of belonging; an identity.

There’s nothing wrong with this.

Neither does it imply that people are stupid, because the more intelligent you are, the more susceptible you are to these ways of thinking.

The problem is that this isn’t just about us. It’s about our horses, too, and they can really suffer if our ideas and beliefs are wrong. My most embarrassing experience of what can go wrong with these thought processes happened a few years ago. This was at a time when

a lot of horse owners were beginning to question traditional ways of doing things, and to look for management methods that were more to do with equine welfare than with human convenience. I took the shoes off my pony because I was so thoroughly convinced by the ‘barefoot is best’ argument. Shortly afterwards my pony started napping and refusing to go forwards. It was a disgracefully long time before I made the connection and noticed that he napped whenever he was about to move on to a challenging surface – a stony track, for example.

Because I was so committed to the idea of keeping him barefoot I failed to make the correct interpretation of what was going on. I came up with all sorts of plausible explanations for his behaviour, but they were all wrong.

Eventually I did put him back into shoes, but by that time the habit of napping was well established and we never really overcame it. All my fault. This is not to say that I now feel it’s wrong to keep horses barefoot: in fact I have two barefoot ponies now and they are fine without shoes. It just wasn’t right for that particular pony at that particular time. The whole experience has made me a lot more careful, I can tell you.

I think we do need to be a lot more careful about what we believe. There are so many ideas about horse care, training and riding. Some of them are based on actual facts and evidence.

Some are based on half-truths and

Alison Averis is the Editor of Equine Behaviour, the quarterly journal of the Equine Behaviour Forum. This is a membership group open to anybody who is interested in what goes on inside the equine mind. See our website www.equinebehaviourforum.org.uk for more information.

Impeccable bloodlines to breed for success KWPN registered Zenith JC has been bred for success, as a son of World Champion Berlin he has a brilliant pedigree. A handsome horse, he brings a great attitude to his work. With exceptional movement, conformation and scope and a natural jumping ability, he is proving to be a very versatile sports horse. In his recent grading he had a score of 83% and was top graded stallion of the day.

He has competed lightly in 2011 and is showing immense potential, approaching his career in a brave, level headed way. His excellent bloodlines are already showing in his foals, who can be viewed at home. Zenith JC oozes quality and has a presence that turns

52 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

misunderstandings. Some are plain wrong. It’s not easy to tell the difference. The evidence isn’t always easy to find. Even if you can tell, and have the courage to admit that you were wrong, it takes a lot more courage to do something radically different from what your friends are doing. You’re far more likely to rearrange the evidence in your head so that you can continue to feel part of the same social group, especially if you know you’ll be coldshouldered for doing something like getting lessons from a different sort of instructor, or changing the way you look after your horse, or even for becoming a better rider or trainer. But there’s nothing bad, surely, about being in at the start of a new trend of informed, evidence-based ways of looking at our relationships with horses? The more people that are prepared to stand out from the crowd, and stand up for themselves and their horses, the less conspicuous each individual will be. Surely we’d rather not have to be labelled as stubborn diehards who can’t be told anything.

heads. With much to offer mares of all disciplines, including good bone and length of leg, he is truly a stunning specimen.

Zenith’s Breeding:

Berlin Zenith

Kyliosa

Cassini Estia

Amulet Syliosa

To find out more contact Jacqueline Cross on 0797597482

Tack & Turnout

NEW, luxury Shaped Showing Numnah from Stephens www.worldwidetack.com proudly launches this smart lambs’ wool numnah from the Stephens range, which is specially designed for showing enthusiasts - it is unobtrusive yet functional, and is fully lined. This saddle pad differs from the brand’s other numnahs, as it is straighter-cut, and does not have a rolled sheepskin edge at the back, for a smart, discreet look in the show ring.

•

•

•

Stephens’ Sheepskin combines the therapeutic properties of treated, pure Lambskin fleece with a cotton quilt backing.

RRP £51.62 [Excl.

VAT]

Benefits:

Lambskin helps reduce pressure points and provides ultimate comfort Non toxic, washable, reusable and environmentally friendly Can be placed directly on the horse’s back

Three sizes S.M.L, in Black and Mocca (dark brown).

To buy online, visit: www.worldwidetack.com or call: 01825 841 303.

www.midkinleith.com Wide range of quality tack & clothing at bargain prices Spend over £50 for FREE Delivery

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 53

Field & Stable - Holidays

A unique riding experience in the heart of the English Lake District!

Some journeys are not simply about traveling or arriving but also about what you achieve along the way.

To journey amongst Cumbrian hills and streams astride a magnificent “heavy” horse is magical; Chappels Farm, home of Cumbrian Heavy Horses, is a unique riding centre in the heart of the tranquil Whicham Valley. Here, amidst spectacular scenery, people of all skill levels can experience riding these wonderful horses. Contrary to popular belief, our Clydesdales, Shires and Ardennes are not slow and plodding but intelligent, lively, spirited and sensitive.

Your journey, begins as you enter the farm’s seventeenth century courtyard; greeted by your friendly, professional ride leader you’ll be introduced to a horse which may stand 18hh plus!

All the horses are used exclusively for riding - Cumbrian Heavy Horses

“Cumbrian Classic” offers a week long journey through the heart of the Lakes, seven days with no cars, just peace and tranquillity on horses who ride as huge heavy hunters..fast, sturdy, fun and surprisingly nimble and sure footed on a real variety of terrain, from the West Coast beaches to steep rocky tracks through the mountains..it’s a fantastic week. We also offer our personalised, tailor-made Short Break packages.

NEW in 2012 we are developing a three day ride around Coniston, Windermere and Grizedale which has some gorgeous riding with views of the Lakes and also NEW! Agricultural Days and Short Breaks with champion ploughman Wynn Hull and his horses here at Chappels.... details to follow!!

We really do love to offer you not only an amazing experience on fabulous horses but a journey of your own - not just in miles but in personal achievement. We look forward to meeting you!

To find out more telephone Annie on 07769 588565 or see www.cumbrianheavyhorses.com

54 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Equi-Homes

Graham Hain from Rural and Equestrian estate agents shares with us, his view of the current property market A story in two halves, firstly the reality, depressing as it may be and then a more positive message about buying and selling property with land today.

Well according to most of the press, the property news is full of doom and gloom, along with an impending second recession, high un-employment, the European markets in crisis, more retail shops closing and a lack of certainty about the short term future. Our view is quite different, as we have seen an unexpectedly buoyant start to the year with some good sales and a number of new instructions. However, the overall volume of properties has and is still shrinking for us and every other agent in the UK. It appears that the majority of would be sellers are deciding to stay put for the moment possibly due to either a lack of confidence in the housing market, the continuing difficulties around borrowing or the uncertainty in the jobs market. We know that many new sellers are waiting until the Spring before placing their properties on the market.

This lack of properties hopefully will be good news for those already trying to sell their home as this means there is less competing property for buyers to choose from. The situation is similar across most of the UK and buyers are struggling to find the right property in their chosen areas.

Agents are making full use of new technologies in order to find buyers and sellers as well as social media like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.

The internet and websites is for the majority, the first place to search for your new home and all the best agents utilise this as well as advertising in magazines and newspapers.

With regard to current house prices, I believe they will ‘mark time’, prices neither rising nor falling, however this could change if we see a rise in repossessed properties which tend to be sold off at prices below market value. For those trying to sell an equestrian property in this current market, firstly choose the right agent, secondly listen to the advice of that agent and thirdly price the property correctly for the market today.

Equestrian buyers are very price savvy

and most will search the internet daily looking for the right property. They know every property with land on the market, they know what prices should be, they know when a property changes agent or has a price drop. An overpriced property helps other more appropriately priced properties sell. Yes, mortgages are still proving a hurdle to overcome, however the majority of equestrian property purchases are third or fourth time purchasers and usually the amount of borrowing they require is low. On the larger more commercial equine properties, it is not unusual to have part residential and part commercial mortgages, often with a supporting business plan, however now it is very difficult to combine a part residential and part commercial loan and it has become necessary in more cases to get a mortgage against the residential part and fund the commercial aspect from ones own funds.

On a more positive note, demand for property with land remains strong.

The fact is that those that have a need for land have that need, regardless of market conditions. For a few years now there has been a steady flow of people moving to the countryside. In

the south east where property prices are higher, we have seen people move north where their capital can go further, meaning they can upsize to a property with land or buy a similar property for less money negating the need for a large mortgage or sometimes any mortgage at all. We have also seen a lot of customers moving back from abroad as the rise in the value of the euro has increased the cost of living in places such as France and Spain. Television programmes have helped a great deal, like Location, Location, Location, Move to the Country, Start a New Life in the Country etc. Also people are aware that crime rates are lower in the country, there is limited or no traffic congestion, the air is cleaner with less pollution and I think there is a lot less stress living in the country.

Property with land represents a good investment and allows owners to pursue all kinds of healthy leisure or professional pursuits. We are not making any more land, so it will always be in demand. Typical customers fall into three brackets, firstly, those equestrian owners that want a property cont. on p.56

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 55

Equi-Homes cont. from p.55

with land normally between 2 and 6 acres. Secondly, the more commercial owner who wants properties over 10 acres or livery yards, riding schools, polo yards etc. Thirdly, the non equine owner who wants land for dogs, cats, leisure, small holding, farming, crofting etc.

The purchaser of a property with land is ideally looking for well drained land, no near neighbours, good access to main roads, equine facilities or space and scope for them and most importantly, a property that represents good value for money in the right location. Buyers looking for a property with land usually

and genuinely have a need for the land either for horses, a small holding, dogs, leisure use, orchards, poultry, deer or just to keep a distance from their neighbours. Most equestrian purchasers know ‘how big an acre is’ and like the rest of us are looking for the best or right property at the lowest price. Equestrian buyers are used to negotiating hard as they do for horses, feed and vehicles.

Rural and Equestrian are recognised as one of the leading estate agents selling property with land and specialising in Equestrian type properties nationally across the UK since 2004.

CONDITIONS OF PUBLICATION

All material submitted to Equi-Ads will be subject to the following conditions. The placing of an advertisement or editorial copy will be deemed to be an acceptance of these conditions.

1. Typewritten contributions accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope for return are invited, however, no responsibility will be taken for photographs, transparencies, illustrations or literary contributions.

2. The publishers cannot accept liability for any loss suffered directly or indirectly by any readers as a result of any advertisement or notice published in this magazine. Nor do they accept liability for loss arising from the non-inclusion or late publication of any advertisement.

3. All advertisements are accepted subject to our standard conditions of trading (a full copy of which is available by sending a stamped addressed envelope to the editorial offices.)

4. The publishers reserve the right to refuse, amend or withdraw any advertisement without explanation.

5. Cancellation must be received in writing 14 days prior to the publication date.

6. All copyright reserved by Equi-Ads. No part of this publication may be recorded, or reproduced in whole or in part without the written permission of the publishers. Equi-Ads is a registered Trade Mark, which is the property of Stable Productions.

7. The opinions expressed in literary contributions are not necessarily those of the editor or publisher.

8. The publishers reserve the right to revise advertisement copy to conform to the standards of Equi-Ads’ house style.

9. Advertisers should notify the publishers of any errors immediately after the appearance of the first insertion to allow subsequent insertions to be corrected. The publishers will not accept responsibility to correct all insertions ordered if the error is not reported immediately after the advertisement’s first appearance. Furthermore we trust that advertisements comply in all respects with obligations and duties to 3rd parties e.g. rights relating to Copyrights, Intellectual Property, Trade Marks and this list is not exhaustive.

10. The advertiser warrants that his advertisements comply with the British Code of Advertising Practice and do not contravene the Trade Descriptions Act 1968.

56 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Insurance - Livery - Magnetic Massage Therapy

Equine Land – A Unique Asset

For sport or for leisure, horse riding remains a popular British pasttime with over 3.5 million people riding each year.

However, with this comes the added costly challenge of keeping a horse.

It is an age old debate in the world of horses, to pay for the use of a livery or to invest in your own property.

incentives to reduce the percentage requirement of deposits, and with house prices remaining sluggish and mortgage rates high not a lot of property is changing hands.

A livery yard is a stable where horse owners pay either a weekly or monthly fee to have their horses boarded and grazed there.

higher. With a proven track record of capital growth, land investment is seen as a healthy one in the country’s current financial climate.

The cost of using a livery is expensive and ever increasing, with many associated positives but with plenty of negatives as well. Owning land gives horse owners greater control and opportunity in keeping a horse.

Helen Russell, Chartered Surveyor of H&H Land and Property commented on these trends;

With livery costs upwards of £150 per week for each horse this is all money into someone else’s pocket. The benefits that come with owning one’s own land are endless and there is always the option of letting out the land to other horse owners, providing a return on the investment.

As properties offering grazing for horses very rarely come onto the market this forges a very unique asset that provides the opportunity to pay off your own mortgage, rather than someone else’s.

The property market is to face another tough year in 2012. First home buyers are still struggling despite government

Agricultural and equestrian land however, continues to buck these trends with land prices high and demand for land even

“Land prices are high but opportunity is ripe. Small Holder properties consisting of a house with a few acres are being snatched up quickly. But there is also a noticeable demand for small plots of land suitable for equestrian purposes, without the added cost of buying a house as well.”

Investing in one’s own land will remove a livery charge; however it may also be accompanied by an increased mortgage.

As long term benefits though, this investment provides a landowner with equity and the opportunity for development and resale of the property in later years.

For further information please contact H&H Land and Property on 0191 370 8530 or visit www.hhland.co.uk

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 57

News - Stud

Everything for horse EquestrianClearance.com Provide Further Support for Popular BE80(T) and rider at Aivly are available as are boredom-breaker Buy your worm count kit at Aivly Eventing Series Country Store

FOLLOWING the huge success of last year’s popular EquestrianClearance. com BE80(T) eventing series, the leading online retailer is once again supporting the classes and final throughout 2012.

Now with 36 qualifiers, the EquestrianClearance.com BE80(T) series is proving more popular than ever with all sections in 2011 well filled and providing excellent competition.

British Eventing Commercial and Marketing Director Mike Barnes added: “Thanks to the backing of EquestrianClearance.com the series continues to grow and we are delighted to be moving in to a very exciting year with new qualifiers and venues.”

The BE80(T) classes are specifically aimed at introducing people to the sport and encouraging inexperienced horses and riders, building confidence in all areas. As the class name suggests the height of

Specialist equine worm count kits are available at Aivly Tack Shop & Country Store.

Simply buy the kit which includes sample pot, gloves, padded envelope and a replacement kit will be returned to you with the results.

Priced at £10.95 for a single kit and £18.95 for a double kit including the worm count and postage.

This service, recommended for spring, autumn and for any new horses entering your pasture, will save you money – and any wormers then needed are also available at Aivly.

We also have qualified personel on hand to serve you every day of the week.

toys and award-winning small-holed haynets for the confined equine to electric fencing to create a coral, strip graze or create a paddock ring to encourage continued exercise.

Aivly opens the airways Looking for a new way to open your horse’s airways, then Aivly Tack Shop & Country Store may have the answer.

The store not only stocks a range of feeds to prevent allergies and supplements to support the respiratory system either by boosting the immune system or soothing a cough or cold.

It also offers a wide range of dust-free bedding including shavings infused with eucalyptus to aid easy breathing.

50% off Spring Sale Sugar-free feeds on offer at Aivly Aivly Tack Shop & Country Store can offer you the latest sugar-free feeds including haylage, complete feeds and supplements.

The series also incorporates the British Riding Clubs (BRC) series, with the final’s held at Brooksby Melton College Horse Trials on September 22 and 23.

EquestrianClearance.com Marketing Manager Katie Farmer said: “We are very pleased to be sponsoring the BE80(T) series throughout 2012. It is an excellent competition for grass roots riders who are developing their skills and competition experience.

“At EquestrianClearance.com we are keen to support riders at all levels, but many of our customers ride and compete at Riding Club level and the sponsorship provides the ideal opportunity to give something back to them.”

58 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

the fences are 80cm and the ‘T’ denotes that it is a training class; as part of the competition, BE Accredited coaches are there to help riders through each phase of the competition. All courses are designed to be inviting and encouraging for both horse and rider.

Ideal for the sugar-intolerant horse, laminitis-prone pony or to quell reactions to high-sugar contents in the spring grass, Aivly’s experienced staff are also on hand to help you choose the right diet to suit your horse.

For full details of the BE80(T) series including BRC Championships head to www.britisheventing.com

Aivly offers all-round approach to laminitis

Equestrianclearance.com is a leader in the online equestrian retailing industry.

For further information head to www. equestrianclearance.com

Taking a holistic approach to the prevention and recovery from laminitis, Aivly Tack Shop & Country Store can help your horse or pony every step of the way.

Laminitis Trust approved feeds to lowsugar haylage and specialist supplements

Aivly Tack Shop & Country Store offers trendy, traditional and hi-tech clothing on sale from brands such as Animal, Musto and Joules at its warm and spacious showroom with ample changing rooms, mirrors and shopping assistance as desired.

Look out for a bargain this spring with up to 50% off men’s, ladies and children’s fashions from our favourite brands.

Aivly offers vouchers for Valentine’s Day Don’t get cold feet this Valentine’s Day; buy your loved one (human, horse or hound) a gift or voucher to spend at Aivly Tack Shop & Country Store.

Women’s fashions and welly socks, men’s clothing to magazines, dog toys and pet products are all in store today.

For more information telephone 01425 472341.

News - Tack & Turnout - Worming

Merial Animal Health presents four SMART rules for worming

Petplan named Best Pet Insurance Provider

To help simplify the SMART worming message this year, EQVALAN® and EQVALAN® Duo manufacturer Merial Animal Health has introduced SMART Rules. Dr Emma Batson from Merial says: “Many people believe that worms and worm control are complicated topics, so to make it more straightforward, we have developed four simple rules for people to help them plan an effective worming programme for 2012.”

pose little threat in small numbers but act to dilute the threat of treatment resistant worms, slowing down the spread of wormer resistance.

Petplan, the UK’s number one pet insurer, has been named the UK’s Best Pet Insurance Provider at the Consumer Moneyfacts awards.

Rule No. 3 Treat every horse as an individual.

Treating all horses with the same dose of wormer at the same time could mean that some horses are treated unnecessarily and some inadequately. It is estimated that 20% of horses in a group carry 80% of the worm burden, so targeted individual treatments based on individual bodyweight will maximize dosing efficacy.

Voted for by over 17,000 consumers, the awards recognise the best financial products available to consumers in the UK.

Rule No. 1 Treat for worm threats as they arise.

SMART owners know that targeted worming is the most effective worming.

For example in spring there is a possible threat from tapeworms; so, treat for tapeworm in the spring and then monitor the roundworm population with the use of Worm Egg Counts (WECs) every 8-10 weeks to help you anticipate your horse’s needs, and avoid unnecessary treatment.

This is the SMART way to minimise development of worm resistance.

Rule No. 2 Don’t aim to kill all worms. One of the most important ways to tackle the threat of resistance is to aim for control of worm populations rather than eradication. Keep a population of worms in ‘refugia’ – these

Rule No. 4 Reserve treatment for encysted small redworm for the winter. The only time of year you need to treat for encysted small redworm is winter – treating throughout the year is unnecessary and can be costly.

To help you monitor and assess the risk from worms, Merial is offering a FREE Worm Egg Count kit with your next purchase of EQVALAN® Duo. Learn more about WECS and how to use your free kit at www. smartworming.co.uk or speak to your vet or SQP.

Petplan, who recently strengthened their policies to provide pet owners with even more comprehensive cover, were chosen by consumers for their market leading policies and outstanding customer service.

Director of Petplan Neil Brettell said they were ecstatic to win an award that is voted by consumers.

“The award is great recognition for the fantastic job that our team at Petplan do to keep pets healthy and owners happy.

“Our policies truly do what they say, they ensure that a pet or horse can get the best possible treatment throughout its life without the owner having to worry about the cost. It’s great to be recognised for the service that we’ve been providing to the nation’s pets for over 35 years and horses for over 20 years.”

Jake Humphrey presents the Consumer Moneyfacts award for the UK’s Best Pet Insurance Provider to Carl Stephens and Susanne Murray from Petplan.

SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse Hoys Qualifier moves to prime slot at the Land Rover Burghley Horse Trials The final qualifier for the 2012 series of the South Essex Insurance Brokers (SEIB) Racehorse to Riding Horse Show Championships will be held in the Main Arena at the Land Rover Burghley Horse Trials on Sunday 2nd September. The move recognises the huge popularity of this class with both competitors and spectators alike, and provides an opportunity to see how correctly reschooled ex-racehorses can go on to be successful in the show ring.

The SEIB Racehorse To Riding Horse Show Championship was created to support and encourage the re-education of thoroughbreds taken out of racing, reschooling them and preparing them for a new career in the show ring.

The series offers 6 qualifiers throughout the country, with winners going forward to the prestigious championship held at Horse of the Year Show.

The series is supported by the charity Retraining of Racehorses (ROR) and the winner of the championship will also collect the valuable ROR/SEIB Elite Performance Award for Showing and a valuable cash prize. The classes are open to both amateur and professional producers and are judged as for Riding

Horses, with the best of type, whether hack, riding horse or hunter, deemed the winner.

The 2012 Racehorse to Riding Horse qualifiers are held in conjunction with SEIB’s Search For A Star series and will be held at: 26th May, Osbaldeston Equestrian Centre, Blackburn, BB2 7LZ, Tel: 01254 813159 17th June, Bury Farm Equestrian Centre, New Bury Farm, Mill Road, Slapton, Leighton Buzzard LU7 9BT, Tel: 01525 222 114 1st July, Badgworth Riding Centre, Beech Tree Farm, Badgworth, Somerset, BS26 2QU, Tel: 01934 732543 15th July, Wellington Equestrian Centre, Heckfield, Hook, Hampshire, RG27 0LJ, Tel: 0118 932 6308 28th July, Vale View Equestrian, Old Dalby, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, LE14 3LX, Tel: 01644 823739

More information on the SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse Show Championship is available from www. racehorse2ridinghorse.co.uk where you can download a schedule and entry form as well as the latest news, details of previous winners and information

2nd September, The Land Rover Burghley Horse Trials, Stamford, Lincolnshire, Tel: 01780 484502 March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 59

Healthcare

60 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

Feeding - News

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 61

Directory - Field & Stable - News

Special offer ‘sweet itch care pack’ Sweet itch – an itchy issue often described as a life sentence

Sweet itch is an allergic reaction to the saliva in the bite of the Culicodes midge, much like many humans experience.

Once bitten an allergic reaction will occur causing a horse or pony to itch, subsequently damaging the skin, particularly the mane and tail areas making it appear quite unsightly.

contains only natural ingredients.

ENCOURAGE RAPID HAIR GROWTH-on any bald spots on coat, or manes and tails with Rapid Regrowth cream.

Day 21

Day 1

Sweet Itch can be the mostly ghastly irritant to horses and ponies throughout the summer months. With the onset of an early spring more horses than ever are showing early symptoms of the dreaded itch. This is why Forest Farmacy have put together a Special ‘sweet itch’ care pack formulated to combat seasonal itching.

3 easy steps to maintaining an itch free horse this spring.

‘Sweet itch care pack/ from Forest Farmacy is at a special price for Equi-Ads readers for £85 normal RRP is normally £107 It contains 100 days ‘Skin Power’ herbal supplement

Day 28

Day 5

HELPING FROM THE INSIDE OUT adding Forest Farmacy’s ‘Skin Power’ to feed once a day, stops the itch from the inside out. It boosts immunity and increases resistance to fly and midge bites. It quickly stops all itching, it’s a fast acting powerful antioxidant, which cleanses the blood, removes toxins and soothes irritations and allergic reactions.

SAVE YOUR HORSES MANE AND TAIL THIS YEAR NATURALLY! By using ‘Quassia Anti Itch Spray,’ you can see results in days. It stops itching and rubbing and best of all

Quassia Anti Itch Spray and Rapid Regrowth Cream.

‘ I have started using the skin power on my mare and since using it she has been no where near as itchy, I will definitely be keeping her on it. The difference is amazing!” Janice Pegler

“We use your sweet itch pack, she has been clear all year round” Sue Kelly For more information tel: 0800 970 9421 or visit: www.forestfarmacy.com

ADCOL_20 Aylesbury 100x75:ADCOL_20 Aylesbury 100x75 30/06/2011 10:11 Pag

Odd,

but not everyone knows we do horse and horsebox insurance.

We do.

Call 01296 436142 for a quote or pop into the office to talk to Virginia Stollery & Simon Parker at NFU Mutual Office, 1 Alton House Office Park, Gatehouse Way, Aylesbury, Bucks, HP19 8XU. Agent of The National Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Society Limited.

62 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

We do right by you

Field & Stable - Tack & Turnout

March 2012 - Equi-Ads - 63

News - Transport

Crockett the Rocket pokes his tongue out at grooms as he jets off for his new home A horse whose comical appearance has earned him many fans will this week be retiring to a life of leisure after finding a loving loan home.

Twenty five year old cheeky tongue-poker, Crockett has been owned by animal rescue charity, HorseWorld for the last five years.

HorseWorld’s Training and Rehoming Manager, Sarah Hollister, has known the bay Thoroughbred since he arrived at the charity.

“Crockett had lost all of his front teeth before he came to us. This was believed to have been due to an accident in the field – he was either kicked or fell presumably.

This means that his tongue hangs out in a comical fashion most of the time!

“Crockett was ridden up until recently and has always been rather lively, hence earning himself the nickname Crockett the Rocket! He was placed in a loan home for two years as a riding horse and returned to us earlier this year.

HorseWorld has many horses and ponies waiting for a special, experienced home. For more information please visit www. horseworld.org.uk/rehome or call HorseWorld’s Welfare Department on 01275 832067

“He has now been retired due to his age and the difficulties of rehoming him as an elderly ridden horse. He is still so jolly he spends most of the time ridden jogging along and requires a very experienced rider, most of whom will either be looking for a much younger horse to compete with or a quiet hack, of which Crockett is neither.

“Older horses, especially the large ones, can find it difficult to find a home and many of them will end up living out their days here at HorseWorld. Crockett’s new loaners also have a retired 25 year old gelding TB called Charlie so it’s a really good match. Charlie has been stressed since the death of his companion and has also started to get discolouration of the hair around his eyes and on his hind legs.

New Products from Tottie

“The vets have investigated all the reasons this may be and have come to the conclusion it must be stress. They fell in love with Crockett as he was so gentle and spent most of the time they were here to visit him licking them!”

Can you tow a trailer legally?

Trailer Training - Courses at our Training Centre covering Wales and the West.

At Alan Jones Transport Training we offer the complete range of driving courses thus enabling you to gain the licence you require.

Beat The Recession SPECIAL OFFER for Equi-Ads Magazine Readers.

Why not train together and share the cost: TWO people for the price of ONE.

All training is carried out on modern full size 4x4 vehicle and can be tailored to the needs of the individuals. Train in a relaxing manner, making use of our reversing area and learn the skills you require to successfully pass the test.

• If you passed your car test before January 1st 1997 you are generally entitled to drive a vehicle and trailer combination up to 8.25 tonnes MAM (maximum authorised mass). MAM is the maximum permitted laden weight.

• If you passed your car test after 1st January 1997 You are restricted to 64 - Equi-Ads - March 2012

vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes MAM towing a trailer up to 750 kgs MAM, or a vehicle trailer combination up to 3.5 tonnes MAM providing the MAM of the trailer does not exceed the unladen mass of the towing vehicle. If you wish to tow a trailer that exceeds these weight limits, you will need to pass an additional driving test to gain B+E licence entitlement.

We have 27 Years Experience with an Excellent Pass Rate!

For more information Tel: 01633 816011 (Newport Office), 02920 310560 (Cardiff Office) or e-mail: alanjones8@yahoo. co.uk

Tottie Rosemary

Tottie Vegas Saddlecloth

The new Rosemary fitted rugby top, is an essential for spring.

Brighten up your horse this spring with the Tottie Vegas Saddlecloth.

The long sleeved design is a classic look for everyday wear.

A fresh new look is the cotton quilted saddlecloth, with bright Tottie embroidery on.

The topfeatures floral detail on the under side of the collar, and on the mock cuffs, for understated glamour.

Available in pretty colours Navy, Cerise and Lilac, in the sizes extra XS-XL. Priced at around £43.99.

Now you can look and feel part of Team Tottie, with your own special saddlecloth.

Available in the colours Navy, Pink, Black and White, in sizes Pony, Cob and Full.

Priced at around £28.99.

For further information please contact Tottie on 01274 711101 or visit www. tottie.co.uk