May 2011 Equi-Ads

May 2011

Feeding Foals some timely advice from Dr Cuddeford

Joint conformation and care

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Healthcare - News - Tack & Turnout

Burghley Sponsored Ride Returns

Contents ENGLAND & WALES Supplements News

Training Tack & Turnout

From the Horses Mouth Endurance Field & Stable

Feeding Foals Feeding Homeopathy Horslyx Competition Pilates Classical Riding Education Choosing a Vet Healthcare

Joints Physiotherapy Worming Dentistry Horse Behaviour Events Show Time Training Youngsters Holidays Horses for Sale Transport Stud Insurance Riding Bedding Supplements Livery What’s On Directory

1 1, 6, 7, 57, 60, 62 2 1, 2, 6, 8, 42 – 49, 58, 60, 63 4 4 8, 56, 57, 62, 63 9 9 – 21 14 18 20 22 24 26 6, 7, 26 – 42, 57 28 - 34 36 38 – 42 42 44 46, 57 47 – 49 50 50 51 51 & 56 52 8, 52 – 55 54 58 58 62 62 - 64 63

The Burghley Sponsored Ride, supported by EQUEST®, EQUEST PRAMOX® and Dodson & Horrell, returns this year following last year’s break, for its 12th event. The Ride takes place on Sunday 4th September 2011, over a special 10-12km track along the spectacular Land Rover Burghley Horse Trials course and the surrounding parkland.

What makes this ride so popular is that riders are allowed onto the course that has been jumped on the previous day by past Olympic legends such as Pippa Funnell, William Fox-Pitt, Mark Todd and Mary King. Participants will be able to gain a rider’s eye view of famous fences including the Dairy Mound and Trout Hatchery and enjoy a trot down the Avenue of Champions. After this brush with equestrian history riders can enjoy quiet off-road hacking around the beautiful Burghley estate.

The ride is open to anyone aged five years and upwards and in 2009 attracted over 300 riders. Over £115,000 has been raised by the event over the years and 100% of this has gone to equine and local charities such as the

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10th of the preceding month Available on the 1st of the month Equi-Ads is published monthly by:

Equi-Ads Limited Office 1, Tay View Estate, Friarton Road, Perth PH2 8DG To advertise, please call

01738 567700 Fax: 01738 567776

www.equiads.net

Julia Shearwood. www.equestrianphotography.co.uk

World Horse Welfare, the British Horse Society, Air Ambulance and Mark Davies Injured Riders fund.

Liz Smith from Hertfordshire can’t wait to saddle up. She said: “The chance to say “I’m taking my horse to Burghley Horse Trials” doesn’t come around that often! I’ll be bringing my seven-yearold year old Pura Raza Espanola Matrix, for his first visit to beautiful Burghley.

He’ll be plaited up Spanish style and we’re hoping to have our photo taken in front of Burghley House”.

Everyone completing the course will receive a rosette and sponsors’ goody bag and there will be special prizes from the Burghley Horse Trials branded shop for the top three fund raisers. There will be an on-site photographer and refreshments available.

Burghley has one of the most challenging cross country tracks in the world, so riders will not be allowed to jump the fences but they will be riding closely by.

How does Vetrofen help Laminitis?

Laminitis literally means inflammation of the laminae, and while it remains controversial whether this is the primary mechanism of disease, evidence of inflammation occurs in the majorty of cases.

Vetrofen(r) is uniquely effective because Vetrofen(r) works with the body to manage Laminitis by supporting the bodies’ metabolic balance. This approach is in sharp contrast to masking symptoms with the use of chemical based alternatives.

Vetrofen provides fast acting management for the inflammatory response associated with Laminitis that’s 100% natural, has no banned substances and no side effects!

Buy from your local equine retailer today or for more information visit www.animalife.co.uk with FREE nationwide delivery. For help and advice please call 0845 365 0050 (Local Rate) or email info@animalife.co.uk

But how does it work?

Please send editorial to: Office 1, Tay View Estate, Friarton Road, Perth PH2 8DG Fax: 01738 567776 Email: info@equiads.net

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 1

Tack & Turnout - Training

Pendle Equine and Personal Development Centre, Ethical Training Team, Northwest So what is ethical training It is very easy to state that your stance is ethical, in whatever sphere you work, but unless your/our clients are familiar with the rules and rights and wrongs pertaining to the correct conduct within that sphere, then that statement can sound good, but mean very little. So maybe it would be useful to consider what we mean by ethical, horse keeping and human training.

practicality often makes the really ethical way of horse keeping seem impossible.

If you look up ETHICAL in the dictionary, you will find words such as HONEST, VIRTUOUS, and HONOURABLE and concepts such as fairness and equity.

Most of us who own horses would agree that these are things we aspire to, but in reality, we often have to compromise our principles due to many factors.

Money It can take more money to do things you feel are ethical for you and your horse, more time and more effort.

Practical considerations If you keep your horse at livery, then often you have to make compromises in the way you keep your horse, pure

Tradition and peer pressure It’s always been done like that way, so it must be right! The fact that you have received negative feed back for doing it differently makes you feel pressured into being like the rest of the sheep at the yard. We would actively encourage / teach you to explore your ethics.

Skill You may know what it is you want to do ethically, but when knowledge and skill are lacking, force often takes over.

Time Sometimes we just want the end result we can see in our minds eye and we want it now! Or do we? The time it takes to build slowly on a firm foundation of small incremental improvements can be seen as time wasted, but incremental training is the key to success, like the old saying - a stitch in time? Usually in horse terms, it means money.

So what are we aspiring to? What is ethical where horses and equestrian teaching is concerned?

There are probably as many views on the “correct” way to do things as there are horses and owners, but to the Ethical

A step up from a snaffle The Neue Schule Tranz Universal is one of the bits I use in numerous situations. It is especially useful due to the variety of rein settings and the option to add in a leather curb strap.

For many people, this gives them a wide range of help for working on flatwork through to added control during faster work.

The NS Universal cheek is ergonomically designed to suit the horse’s facial conformation. It is not flat like the standard vienna or dutch gag cheek but

2 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

has a curve to help ensure it does not dig into the face when a rein aid is applied.

An alternative to the mild NS Tranz mouthpiece is the NS Waterford which is often suitable for a strong horse that has a tendency to ignore the aids and snatch and lean. Since the mouthpiece was redesigned by Heather at NS, it has all the benefits of a traditional Waterford but without the design flaws that often cause rubs.

For bitting advice, please contact Gail at Horse Bit Hire on 07789587302.

Training Team At Pendle Equestrian our ethical stance is one where the horse and their humans are allowed to develop without peer pressure and owners looking for education for their horses have peace of mind that their horses will be trained with kindness, with a good basis for their future as ridden horses. An ethical stance is one where the horse is allowed to be true to his own nature and great efforts are made to work with owners and horses’ needs and requirements. As we all know, every horse is an individual but because of external input it receives (and genetics can play a big part), each has its own style.

herd life offers. Often owners come to us with a “problem horse” and one of our solutions is to gently integrate them into our well balanced herd and let the herd dynamics work its magic.

The Ethical Training Team believes that it is our duty as honourable horse keepers and trainers / retirement / livery people to let the horses we own, train and care for, have a life as near natural and stress free as possible, both in the way they are kept for retirement, and livery and the way they are ridden. This will always be a compromise, as just being ridden and used for pleasure is not “natural “, but we are keen to demonstrate that many horses can be kept / trained in a way that is horse friendly.

Much of the training can be done from the ground, aided by Becky Holden (next clinic at Pendle Equestrian is 23rd/24th of July, and again 17-18 Sept).

We have had several youngsters to start pre-training, who have never seen life outside 4 stable walls and who have never had the freedom of being raised in a herd environment. They are often the ones who are a little more difficult to educate or are naive, due to missing out on the structure and discipline that

Once the structure of the horse’s relationship has developed, working on pre-training and ground level basics, by challenging the owner to be a good leader / partner and educating the horse to be in an accepting place mentally, emotionally and physically; then we can call ourselves ethical. This is so different from what we often see, where horses are trained with force, intimidation and violence.

Consider riding ethically without force, by attending the Power of Position Dismounted Workshop (15th May) at Pendle Equestrian, where Jenny Ludlam, Centre Owner and Heather Smiles, Biomechanics / Kinethetic / EFT coach, show you how to make your horse’s job of carrying you and himself as easy as possible.

Please look at our website www.PendleEquestrian.co.uk for details of all clinics and workshops, full / part / retirement livery.

Also you might like to view www.eftforhorseandrider.co.uk

Competition - News

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 3

Endurance - From the Horses Mouth

From the Horse’s Mouth – The world according to Maurice Mummy is delighted that spring has at last sprung and the party season has kicked off. I am less so.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m happy that things are warming up a bit and I can get out to run about naked in the field again. And the lovely, tasty grass is sprouting through all the mud which is another bonus. Snoopy says I had better watch I don’t get too tubby again with all the sweet grass. I don’t know what he means. I am a growing boy after all.

But with the onset of spring, the party season begins and that means work for Maurice. I have to endure the bathing, plucking and trimming that Mummy insists I need before I can go out partying.

Then I have to do all this stuff with my bridle on to make sure I can stand properly or something. Quite frankly I find this insulting. I have been able to stand since I was little over an hour old. Snoopy says that Mummy was forever trying to teach him things that he already knew too. I think we may be far too clever for her, after all she is only a stupid human person.

Finally Mummy wanted to see if I would go into my lorry as she said it had been such a long time since I had been in it.

Mummy and Nice Yard Owner ganged up on me and tried to persuade me to get in the back of the lorry. I should tell you that I don’t actually mind going in the lorry.

But Snoopy told me that I should always make a little fuss about going in so that Mummy doesn’t become complacent. So

I stood at the bottom of the ramp, planted my feet and refused to budge. Mummy asked me very nicely to get in the lorry. I refused. Mummy asked me firmly to get in the lorry. I still refused. Mummy started to get a bit annoyed and demanded that I get in the lorry, chasing me from behind whilst Nice Yard Owner tried in vain to pull me up the ramp.

Fifteen minutes later and I was just beginning to wonder if I had proved my point when Mummy, red faced and rather annoyed, played her trump card.

Nice Yard Owner appeared with a bucket of food and stood at the top of the ramp teasing me with it. By this time my tummy was rumbling a bit so I leapt up the ramp, Mummy in tow and had devoured half the bucket before I realised that I had been tied up and I was indeed in the lorry. Snoopy says that my stomach will get me into real trouble one of these days.

The following week it became apparent what all the fuss had been for. My friend Reilly and his mummy came over to my yard and we all set off in the lorry for a party. I always like it when Reilly and I travel together as his mummy gives him sweet smelling hay stuff that is much nicer than my normal hay. Reilly doesn’t even seem to mind when I borrow some of his hay, unlike Snoopy who scowls at me and tries to bite my neck.

Mummy spent ages getting me ready, putting gloss on my coat and powder on my legs and she even painted my

Endurance GB try before you buy scheme now available Endurance GB, (EGB) the governing body for Endurance riding in England and Wales has a great new offer to encourage riders to try the sport.

The Try Before You Buy scheme is aimed at people wishing to experience competitive Endurance riding, and offers free registration for horse and rider to enable them to compete in two competitive novice rides up to 40km before becoming a full member of EGB. The list of rides to choose from is extensive, with 23 regional EGB groups and a busy EGB calendar offering over 100 rides, from February to October, covering all levels.

Endurance is one of the fastest growing equestrian sports in the UK. It gives competitors the chance to ride through new and exciting countryside and rides frequently take part in areas where general hacking is not permitted. As Endurance Team GBR member David Yeoman says, “riding a great horse over lovely countryside is just a pleasure. I am competitive so I do like to win, but for 4 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Get the party started

me the main thing is to have enjoyed the ride.” There is good camaraderie between riders and competitors having great fun taking part. For those who want to go further EGB provides excellent coaching, training and support for all the levels of competition for members. Welfare of the horses is paramount and there will always be someone experienced on hand at a ride to answer any queries.

Non-members of EGB are welcome at all non-competitive rides, but Try Before You Buy provides a great opportunity to try this challenging sport in a competitive ride. Participating riders will pay just the competitive ride entry fee for the ride which is £36, and the registration fees for horses and riders, which are usually £95, will be free to allow participation in two rides under the scheme. Rosettes will be awarded for completion, but there will be no eligibility for trophy points or progression towards novice qualifications.

To find out more, visit the official Endurance GB website for details www.endurancegb.co.uk.

Photo by Stephen Hammond

toes. When she had finished she said I looked handsome and Nice Yard Owner and Reilly’s mummy cooed over me and said how grown up I looked. I think the Important Human Person was impressed with me too as after we did the trotting round in circles thing and the standing still thing with all the other patchy horses, she came over and gave me a blue rosette. Mummy was very pleased and gave me some carrots that she had been hiding in her pocket.

I didn’t get much of a rest or chance to eat any of Reilly’s hay before we were back into to see another Important Human Person. This time there were lots of other horses in my class that were the same age as me, but they didn’t have any patches on them. Some of the other horses were a bit naughty, leaping about and running away from their mummies. I was on my very best behaviour, assisted by the fact that Mummy had a pocket full of carrots that she said I could have if I was a very good boy. So when the Important Human Person gave me another blue rosette and Mummy seemed pleased with me, I promptly stuck my nose in her jacket pocket, nearly knocking her over in the process.

After a long day of partying, travelling and eating, I eventually got home to find Snoopy waiting for me at the gate. He demanded to know where I had been and what colour of rosette I had won. He didn’t seem impressed for some reason when he learned they were blue. Mummy must have been impressed though, as I was given an extra big dinner as a reward for being very handsome and standing still on command.

I had been such a good boy at the party and Mummy had been so pleased with me, that I was more than a little surprised when a few days later the horrible Vet Man appeared to stick needles into my neck. Mummy said it was for my own good, so that I didn’t get sniffles or sick with anything. After it was all over,

Mummy said I had been a very brave boy and gave me an apple for my trouble.

Snoopy had to get a needle too and he made a bit of a fuss about it to be honest, leaping about his stable and knocking over Vet Man. Snoopy sulked for a bit after being told off from Mummy for being over dramatic and when no one was looking, he nipped me on the neck, right where Vet Man had stuck the needle.

Snoopy can be really mean to me sometimes.

I think I might ask Mummy if we can swap him for Reilly.

Translated from horse-speak by Gayle Culross About me – the Snooperstar!

I am a 16.2hh Irish Draft cross Thoroughbred gelding. Mum says the Thoroughbred bit is only in my brain though. My posh party name is Smokey Mountain but mum calls me Snoopy, Bounceypants and sometimes rude things which I won’t repeat. I am 20 years young, a very distinguished silvery grey colour (except llowing a mud pack) and I love partying. I live with my young tormentor and rival for Mums attention, Maurice. Sigh...

About Mum Mum is quite old I think. Well older than me anyway going by her greying hair. Although, that may be my fault somewhat. She has two of The Ones Who Bark and they spend most of their time chasing rabbits and well, barking as far as I can see. She also has The One With Money who occasionally comes to parties with us but mainly just whinges about how much money Mum spends on me. I have owned her for nearly ten years and I think I might keep her a bit longer. She’s not a bad sort.

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May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 5

Healthcare - News - Tack & Turnout

Research suggests that dietary management remains key for the management of insulin resistance in horses New research on the pharmacological management of insulin-resistance in horses and ponies has suggested that diet (and exercise) are still key in any management plan.

Insulin resistance (IR) is regarded as a diminished ability of a given concentration of insulin to exert its normal effect on glucose dynamics in particular, causing the body to keep releasing more and more insulin in order to elicit an effect. This may be one of the most predictable factors that determines whether a horse or pony could be more susceptible to laminitis.

An important goal for owners and vets is to prevent IR from developing, or to manage it before it contributes in turn to the development/progression of other

potentially life-threatening conditions.

While the correct management of energy intake and exercise levels is thought to be essential, in some cases medication is also considered, especially when increased exercise is not possible. With no licensed drugs currently available for the treatment of IR in horses and ponies, off-label medications used for IR in humans are sometimes prescribed.

The trial was conducted by the School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University in New South Wales, Australia and the Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Centre, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA, in collaboration with the WALTHAM Equine Studies Group.

Its intention was to confirm the positive effect of metformin on insulin and glucose

dynamics in insulin-resistant ponies so that this treatment could be used as a positive control in other studies. Six insulin resistant, non obese ponies were repeatedly monitored by means of a frequentlysampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIGT). Metformin, a drug reported to enhance insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues in humans without stimulating insulin secretion, was administered twice-daily (15mg/kg BW BID) to three of the ponies for 21 days, while the control group, comprising the remaining three ponies, received a placebo. After a wash out period the treatments were crossed over.

An FSIGT was conducted to evaluate the level of insulin resistance before and after each treatment. Their body weight, body condition score and cresty neck score were also assessed and did not alter during this study.

No change in insulin sensitivity or glucose dynamics was seen under the control

conditions or in response to the dose of metformin given in this study to these ponies. Clare Barfoot RNutr and the research and development manager at SPILLERS® said: “Although clinical trials with metformin are ongoing, this trial was consistent with our previous work showing that the bioavailability of metformin in horses is poor, and chronic dosing at these levels may not achieve therapeutic blood concentrations.”

She continued: “On this basis it would seem that a fibre based diet, that is low in starch (found in cereals) as well as sugar and fructans (found in grass), in conjunction with regular exercise if possible, is still the safest and most effective way to manage insulin-resistant ponies. It is important to recognise that, even if other doses of metformin are shown to be beneficial in the future for certain sub-groups of animals, full consideration to diet and management should remain a key tactic.”

New - Free Confidence Building for Horse and Rider The National Horse and Pony Network have launched a NEW FREE on-line Confidence Building for Horse and Rider resource section. For some horse owners, riders and horses a lack of confidence is holding them back from achieving their goals and realizing their potential.

This on-line resource is designed to compliment lessons with a professional trainer. The resources help people better understand how to use a mixture of horsemanship guiding principles and cognitive behavioural techniques to overcome the issues that cause a lack of

confidence. It is FREE to register and FREE to access the information. No bill will be sent, it is up to people once they have read and used the information to decide if they want to send a payment and how much. It is never too late to build confidence. Life is too short to be limited by lack of confidence.

Learning to build confidence can change your life, let it.

For more information please contact Vicki Jayne Maris by return e-mail, or telephone 07930605544, www.nationalhorseandponynetwork.co.uk/ horseandriderconfidencebuilding.html

Opportunity to meet Olympic rider at book signing and demo Horse lovers will have the chance soon to see Pippa Funnell MBE in action as well as get signed copies of a new book written by the Olympic rider and Rolex Grand Slam Winner.

horse-obsessed young girl. They feature Tilly Redbrow, who has a special gift for communicating with horses, and they combine great storytelling with tips for budding young riders.

The elite eventing star, who is a trustee of World Horse Welfare, is coming to one of the charity’s farms later this month.

The latest in the series – Goliath: The Rescue Horse - sees Tilly undertake work experience at World Horse Welfare where she helps a rescued shire horse that has been neglected.

Pippa will be at Hall Farm’s Rehoming Centre, Snetterton, Norfolk on Thursday 14 April 2011 for a lecture demo. The event will cover the three disciplines of eventing: - Dressage, Cross Country and Show Jumping.

Pippa will also be signing copies of Goliath: The Rescue Horse, the latest book in the Tilly’s Pony Tails series. Pippa writes the novels using her knowledge of eventing and understanding of what it is to be a 6 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Everyone is welcome to attend the event which starts at 7.30pm with doors opening at 7pm. Tickets cost £20 for adults and £12 for children (14 years and under).

Pippa will be signing copies of her books after the demonstration.

Please pre-book your ticket by contacting Maxine Langley on 01953 499100 or 07801 880201.

Healthcare - News

New Forest Ponies – versatile and world-beating!

New Forest ponies are one of the most versatile breeds and compete in all disciplines from dressage and driving to eventing and endurance.

Recent high profile competitive successes for the breed include the stallion Farriers Finger Print, who stood Mountain and Moorland Supreme Ridden Champion at Olympia 2009. A team of New Forest ponies from the New Forest Pony Enthusiasts Club won the SEIB Quadrille of the Year at Olympia 2010, and the same riding club sent out the winning team at the British Riding Clubs Rural Riders Dressage Championships two years running, in 2008 and 2009.

Perhaps the most outstanding display of this breeds naturally calm temperament, trainability and capability for top-level performance came at last year’s World Equestrian Games. Sixteen year old Danish rider Stinna Tange Kaastrup wowed the crowds and impressed the judges to clinch one silver and two bronze medals in the para–dressage - aboard a New Forest pony. Stinna, who was born without legs, has formed a perfect partnership with Labbenhus Snoevs, a smart bay bred in Denmark but with strong English bloodlines. Stinna said of her pony after WEG “He has the greatest personality!

He’s SO funny! He really connects to his people and you don’t doubt for a second that he loves you. He has a will of his own that’s for sure! But most important of all he is really clever! He never does any stupid things and he’s the most gentle soul.”

New Forest ponies make ideal mounts for children and adults alike – from hacking and Pony Club activities to international dressage success, they will turn a hoof to anything. The New Forest Pony Publicity Group (NFPPG) was formed in 2001 to raise the profile and value of the native New Forest pony. Commoners breeding these ponies, which run free on the forest, were failing to achieve market prices which reflected their true value. With funding from EU’s New Forest LEADER+ Programme and as part of the Forest

Friendly Farming Project, the Group has been achieving its aims – a recent report found that average sale prices have increased by a whopping 270% since the NFPPG started.

Twice a year the Group organise a Presale Show prior to the Auction at Beaulieu Road Sale Yard - Youngstock in May and Foals in September. To enter the show ponies must be halter broken, the classes are judged by a Top List judge and all entries are then sold later in the auction.

The NFPPG would like to extend a warm invitation to all to visit the shows and sales, and maybe even to purchase your very own future champion.

Sale and Show Dates 2011 • Thursday 5th May 2011 (to include Pre-sale Youngstock Show of registered New Forest ponies) • Thursday 11th August 2011 • Thursday 15th September 2011 • Thursday 20th October 2011 (to include Pre-sale Foal Show of registered New Forest Ponies) • Thursday 24th November 2011 For more information on the sales please contact Mandy Pidgeley on 01590 676476 or email haywardsponies@aol.com, or visit http://www.nfls.org.uk For more information on the breed, visit the New Forest Pony Publicity Group website – www.nfed.co.uk/nfppg

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 7

Field & Stable - Insurance - Tack & Turnout

Summer Shopping Made Easy With EquestrianClearance.com EquestrianClearance.com is your onestop shop for all your equestrian needs with great brands at the best prices.

With an easy to navigate website and hundreds of fantastic offers you will have no problem shopping for your summer essentials at unbelievable prices.

Find all the gear you need with just one click at EquestrianClearance.com and spend the rest of the day out riding in the sun.

With a wide range of yard products, gorgeous clothing, gloves and hats, there is plenty of choice to find everything you need without breaking the bank.

Stock up for the summer with the large range of grooming products and coat care from Cottage Craft, Supreme Products, Lincoln and many others.

Spring clean your stable with their range of yard equipment, including buckets,

8 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

manure scoops, shavings forks, feeds skips, horse balls and haynets.

Need some new summer rugs?

EquestrianClearance.com stock a large range of fly sheets from brands such as Masta, Weatherbeeta, Mark Todd and JHL. There is also a large range of summer sheets and lightweight turnouts for nights out in the field.

Treat yourself and your horse to some new tack with a full range of leather work, from saddles, bridles and headcollars to bits, stirrups, girths and saddle clothes. Featuring good quality brands such as K*TY, Cottage Craft, EquiTheme, Mark Todd, Collegiate and many more at exceptional prices.

Open 24 hours a day, EquestrianClearance.com always has huge amounts of stock available and a speedy shipping service available.

Visit www.equestrianclearance.com.

Feeding

Feeding foals…

Dr Derek Cuddeford, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh

Having spent eleven months lying around in the uterus of the mare surviving via an intravenous drip, the foetus is expelled into the fresh air to become a foal! A huge change occurs at this time, not only in terms of its immediate environment, but also in terms of the way nutrients are received by the body. The foal’s immature, inexperienced gut will now have to suddenly deal with real food in the form of milk or rather, the first milk that is known as colostrum. The total solids in this thick yellow liquid amount to about 25% (thus it contains 75% water) on the first day of lactation although it has been formed in the udder over a period of time, normally the last 2-4 weeks of pregnancy. The solids content of the milk falls dramatically once the colostrum has been used up so by the second day it will be around 12 to 12.5% and by about the 8th day it will have achieved “normal” levels of around 10 to 10.5% (much less than cow’s milk which contains 12.5 to 13.5%). Most of the solids in colostrum are proteins (16 to 17%), the remaining 8-9% being fat, carbohydrate and minerals. The proteins represent the vital antibodies that will convey immunity to the foal which, when newly born is rather vulnerable to infection because maternal antibodies are not passed to the foetus via the placenta.

A foal can only absorb antibodies from its gut for the first 18 to 24 hours of life so it is vital that it consumes some colostrum within a few hours of birth (ideally within 1 to 2 hours). An average sized foal of say 45-50kg would need 1 to 2 litres of colostrum preferably within 12 hours of birth. There are a number of reasons why a foal may not obtain enough antibodies. For example, the foal may not drink enough colostrum or, may drink it too late for antibody absorption to take place or, it may not suck the mare at all for a variety of

reasons. Furthermore, the mare may produce no colostrum or, poor quality colostrum or, may even have “run milk” prior to foaling. It is possible to check the quality of colostrum produced although a more reliable test would be to take a blood sample from the foal and measure the antibody level. There is a commercially available test that your vet can use which measures foal immunoglogulin levels and in this way it can be seen whether “passive transfer” of antibodies has been successful.

If you know that there is a problem with the colostrum or the mare has died during foaling then home stored colostrum or that from a colostrum “bank” or, from another recently foaled mare can be used. Foals that will not voluntarily consume colostrum can be given it via a naso-gastric tube. If colostrum is unavailable, plasma may be given orally (this also confers some local protection in the gut) up to 24 hours after foaling and thereafter it must be transfused as antibody will no longer be absorbed from the gut.

After it has been established that the foal’s immune system is fully functional in either an orphan foal or in a foal with a mare, consideration has to be given to the supply of nutrients in a form and quantity that will sustain the foal’s life. The easiest way to do this for an orphan foal is to locate a nurse mare that will adopt the orphan. Draft horses such as the Clydesdale make ideal foster mares because of their equable temperament but one must take care as this type of mare is capable of producing 28/30kg milk per day which would be too much for a foal from a lighter breed such as a Thoroughbred.

The likely outcome of over consuming milk would be development disorders.

Of course, using a nurse mare is often not an option so recourse must be made to using commercial milk replacers. Cow’s milk should never be used because it is high in lactose that can increase the risk of diarrhoea; all foals are susceptible to this problem and, because of their small size, can quickly dehydrate and die. Milk replacers are normally in a powdered format and are easily reconstituted into a liquid but it is important to strictly follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Foals can normally be taught to drink voluntarily from a bucket although some people prefer to bottle feed (their foals!). Quantities of liquid that will be consumed can be estimated on the basis that intakes will approximate to 25% of the foal’s weight. Thus a 50kg foal will drink ~12.5 litres over cont. on p.10

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 9

Feeding cont. from p.9

a 24 hour period and this will supply about 1.25kg of highly digestible nutrients (virtually 100%!). Little and often feeding (every two hours for the first few days) is the key to rearing a healthy orphan together with the usual provisos that high standards of hygiene are maintained (receptacles, bottles, reconstitution processes, etc).

It is important to offer the foal a highly palatable (often contain dried milk) creep feed ad libitum after the first week of life. Initially it will nibble very little but as time goes by consumption will increase and it may be possible to wean the foal as early as 4 weeks of age although it would be much more likely at 8weeks. Individuals vary in their willingness to consume dry food.

Foals with mares will benefit from the continuous presence of a self-help milk bar. During the first week of life a foal weighing 45/50kg will engage in at least 100 feeding bouts in a 24 hour period consuming no more than 50ml of milk at most during each bout. By the 10th week the number of bouts will have reduced to around 35 per 24 hours. It should be clear from the foregoing why orphans should be fed little and often in order to avoid overwhelming gut capacity and thus causing colic/diarrhea. Naturally-bred mares that follow the seasons will foal May/June/July and the resultant foals will not need creep feeding.

Instead, they will gradually adapt to utilizing what herbage is available

and stay with the mare possibly until she foals again or they will be taken away, at say 6 months of age, when completely independent of a milk supply. Thoroughbred foals that are produced outwith the normal breeding season (January/February) rely on their mother’s milk to support the rapid growth (1 to 1.5kg/day) that leads to them doubling their birth weight by about 40 days of age. It is common practice to feed creep to these animals to avoid any growth checks at weaning.

A “rule of thumb” is to feed 450g creep/ day/month of age. Up to 3 months of age very little forage (but 1.35kg creep!) is consumed thereafter, grass starts to grow and the growing foals will then begin to take advantage of this, so by the time of weaning they should be eating quite a lot of grass (~12.5kg fresh weight) together with creep feed.

Weaning usually takes place between 4 and 6 months of age according to the stud’s normal practice.

In summary, successful rearing of all foals requires that, first and foremost, a satisfactory level of immunity be established in the foal and that this is confirmed. Subsequently, the feeding of orphans requires scrupulous hygiene, an appropriate feeding frequency and adherence to manufacturer’s instructions relating to reconstitution of milk replacer. For all foals it is more important to avoid overfeeding either in terms of natural milk or milk replacer in order to reduce the risk of diarrhea/colic and the development of bone disorders.

Feeding the Ex-Racehorse Rowen Barbary receive many calls from horse owners who are trying to get there ex-racehorse in condition either for the show ring, to affiliate or compete at local level. Like any horse it is essential to keep fibre at the forefront of the diet and if you have a poor doer that needs to improve condition ReadyMash Extra is an ideal feed to use.

ReadyMash Extra contains high levels of essential oils and milk powders so is well suited to horses that need a higher calorie diet for conditioning and controlled weight gain. As it is very high in fibre it helps to encourage slow rates of digestion through out the hindgut being sympathetic on the digestive system. With all the essential nutrients needed for a fully balanced diet ReadyMash Extra is ideal for everyday feeding.

Rowen Barbary is often sent testimonials from delighted customers.

10 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

These are snippets of some comments sent into us recently by customers using ReadyMash Extra on their ExRacehorses: “My mad chestnut TB won after being on ReadyMash Extra…. I feel you needed to know your products do work” Abbie Page (Cambridgeshire) “I am delighted with your ReadyMash Extra… it has put the sparkle back in his eye.” Sarah (North Yorkshire) “I would just like to congratulate you on making my 23 year old Thoroughbred look so well during this cold winter…

He has kept his weight on, always a worry and his coat is better than ever.”

Karen (Staffordshire) To read the testimonials in full and for more information of feeding ReadyMash Extra visit www. rowenbarbary.co.uk or phone 01948 880598.

Feeding

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 11

Feeding

A healthier alternative to hay Horses have very delicate digestive systems and need a regular supply of roughage to keep it working properly and prevent intestinal upsets which can lead to all sorts of other problems.

In winter this has traditionally been provided from hay but there is now a better option.

Accessing good quality hay is not always easy, but if it isn’t, horses are likely to reject it as they are fussy feeders. It will also have a lower nutrient value which needs to be compensated for with more expensive concentrates.

It may also be unhealthy for your horse. Badly moulded hay should never be offered to horses but even slight moulding can be a problem. The low moisture content of hay (about 10-15%) allows the mould spores to become airborne so they can be breathed in.

This can cause an allergic response called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), also known as ‘broken wind’, ‘dust cough’, ‘heaves’, etc.

Once the allergy is triggered the horse has it for life and exposure to mould spores will always cause a reaction so hay will need to be soaked to reduce its dustiness. It is believed that one in five

horses suffers from some kind of dust allergy.

fermentation to take place and prevents moulds from growing.

Many leading vets and equine nutritionists now recommend that horse owners feed haylage rather than hay to both healthy and afflicted horses.

Haylage is much closer to the horse’s natural diet of grass, both in texture and nutritional value.

The fermentation is brought about by lactic acid bacteria. Fresh grass already contains some of these but in relatively low numbers and not necessarily the best ones. There also tend to be a lot of variation between bales, resulting in differences in palatability so increased wastage.

Haylage is more palatable and digestible than hay, has a higher nutritional value and is considerably less dusty, so it is less threatening to horses with COPD and there is no need to soak it.

It is also much less prone to moulding than hay so, if made properly, it will contain few, if any, mould spores. Any spores that might be present tend to stick to the wetter material so they are not breathed in.

For haylage the grass is cut at a younger stage of growth so it has a higher nutritional quality to start with.

As with hay, it needs to be dried in the field but not for so long as it is baled wetter when the moisture content is around 35-50%. The biggest difference to hay is that the bales need to be wrapped in plastic film to prevent air access. This allows a limited

Although much less prone to moulding than hay, haylage will still go mouldy if exposed to air for long, as may happen if the plastic wrap gets damaged or if it take a long time to feed the bale out after opening.

Many professional haylage producers minimise these problems by treating the grass at baling. Forage expert, Dr Shirley Heron of Ecosyl Products, comments: “DoubleAction Ecobale contains a mixture of two natural bacteria which help ensure the fermentation is faster and more efficient and the same in every bale, resulting in

more stable, less variable haylage with reduced nutrient losses and improved palatability. It also contains potassium sorbate, the most commonly used food and feed approved preservative, to help reduce moulding during storage and after the bale is opened, extending the safe feeding period.

“If you start with high quality grass and apply DoubleAction Ecobale you should end up with consistent, highly nutritious, dust-free haylage and a happy horse,” she said.

For more information contact Ecosyl Products on FREEPHONE 0800 590440.

Give your foal the best start in life Giving your foal the best start in life is essential to ensure correct development and to reduce the risk of abnormal growth spurts. This starts by ensuring the mare is fed correctly throughout her pregnancy. Blue Chip Original is the perfect feed balancer for mares to provide the enhanced nutritional uptake required throughout the gestation period. This is used and trusted by leading studs who noticed that mares cycle early and maintain condition throughout pregnancy and lactation.

Blue Chip Original has been scientifically proven in a series of trials at Hartpury College. The trials showed that by feeding Blue Chip Original feed balancer alongside a fibre diet the horse can double their ability to digest fibre, meaning they can get twice as many nutrients out of the fibre in their diet.

This is vital during the last few weeks of pregnancy, when due to the increasing size of the foetus the mare is unable to

eat as much fibre.

The specially designed small pellets in Blue Chip Original are the ideal introduction to hard feed for the foal and can be safely fed from 3 weeks of age. Foals will develop good muscle tone, dense bone and strong, pliable hooves. Used and recommended by Johanna Vardon from the National Foaling Bank who says “I have never had my mares cycling and covered so early, youngstock grow at steady, even rates with good dense bone, Blue Chip Original is invaluable.”

Blue Chip Karma the natural, liquid calmer is made with 100% natural ingredients and guaranteed free from prohibited substances. Weaning can be a stressful time for both mares and foals, give Karma to both for two weeks prior to weaning and continue until both have settled.

Pic by Jo Prestwich.

For advice on feeding the broodmare and foal visit www.bluechipfeed.com or call 0114 266 6200

Johanna Vardon of the National Foaling bank who uses and recommends Blue Chip Original

12 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Feeding

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 13

Feeding - Homeopathy

Homeopathy for horses In this feature we team up with homeopathic vet Tim Couzens, courtesy of the British Association of Homeopathic Veterinary Surgeons, to find out how we can help treat common equine problems using homeopathic medicines for an effective approach.

Homeopathy – One Medicine, Three Common Applications Homeopathy is a system of medicine that seeks to promote the body’s own healing ability. Medicines are carefully prepared and prescribed on a ‘similimum’ principle, where ‘like cures like’; a medicine that can cause a disease can stimulate healing of that disease.

nature of the disease and the patient. It is a more limited form of prescription, but still has great value where information is more limited.

So called ‘Local’ prescribing is more limited still, but is still of use in the field particularly in the acute first aid situation. The characteristics of the disease, the clinical signs or symptoms and factors that affect the symptoms are used to build a picture that guides medicine choice. In this article I would like to look at the simplest, the local prescriptions for some common equine Ailments.

You are recommended to work with your local veterinary surgeon when following these guidelines. Establish a diagnosis with them and then discuss the treatment options.

Homeopathy for Equine Ailments

Homeopathic medicines can be prescribed using three main strategies: constitutional prescribing, totality prescribing and prescribing at a local level. Constitutional prescribing uses the whole disease pathology, the body shape and emotional and characteristics of the animal patient to guide remedy selection. It is considered the highest, most profound level of prescription. Totality prescribing takes into account all aspects of the physical

MUD FEVER Mud fever is a common skin condition and occurs predominantly during the damp and wet winter months. It is seen in all breeds but often affects those animals with long hair around the fetlock area and those kept in poor or unhygienic conditions. The areas of skin that are usually affected are the bulbs of the heels as well as the fetlock and pastern regions of the legs. The back legs are more often affected than the front.

TopSpec Stud Feed Balancer contains the following features:Optimum amounts of all the micronutrients needed to complement feed intake and allow broodmares and youngstock to reach their maximum potential.

14 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Once infection is established, the affected area gradually swells and the skin stretches and starts to weep. After a while, cracks appear in the skin and the hair in the surrounding area falls out. Crusts form as the weepy secretion dries and glues the strands of hair together, forming hard, scabby lumps.

Removing the scabs will reveal areas of moist, pink skin underneath which are often raised and round in shape. If the infection continues, it will progress from the bulbs of the heel and gradually creep around to the front of the fetlock and pastern areas.

Treating this condition not only involves the use of homeopathic remedies, but also necessitates the correction of any bad management practices.

Remedies commonly used include: Graphites This is an important remedy and one that often gives good results. It is ideally suited to cases where the skin is cracked, raw and sore with a honey coloured, weepy, sticky secretion.

Graphites works at its best before there is extensive scabbing.

Malandrinum This remedy is of most use in more severe cases and can be combined with Graphites. It is one of the remedies to be considered in cases that arise after vaccination.

This remedy is most suited to cases where there are severe cracks in the skin and where there are sores covered in thick scabs.

Thuja This is most useful for stubborn cases and notably where the condition seems to start within a few weeks of the horse having been given a vaccination.

Rhus tox Use this remedy where the surrounding and underlying tissues are inflamed and there is a degree of skin irritation. Rhus tox is helpful where there is evidence of cellulitis, where the infection has advanced to involve the deeper tissues of the skin.

Hepar sulph Animals with severe mud fever which show lameness often respond to Hepar sulph. Affected areas of skin are extremely sensitive to touch and exude a foul smelling discharge. Cracks and fissures will be fairly deep and extensive.

Mezereum Lesions which respond well to Mezereum characteristically itch but may also normally have very thick scabs overlying infected, purulent material.

Sanicula Sanicula is a less well known and used remedy which will help treat mud fever where the skin is dirty, greasy and shows evidence of fissures.

SPLINTS The term splint refers to the appearance of bony lumps on the splint bones representing new bone (exostoses) formed in response to inflammation of the periosteum, the thin outer layer covering all bones. In younger horses,

Petroleum

TopSpec Stud Feed Balancer TopSpec Stud Feed Balancer is designed for broodmares, youngstock and stallions. The formula will promote superb muscle and skeletal development without overtopping.

The condition is usually started by damage to the skin from local contamination by dirt or grit. This adheres to the skin in the damp and wet conditions causing irritation and inflammation particularly to the skin and underlying tissues at the back of the pastern and heel region allowing infection to gain a foothold.

• Excellent quality protein and intracellular soya oil.

• Concentrated levels of added micronutrients, including chelated minerals for improved availability.

• Powerful levels of Vitamin E and selenium, vital antioxidants, important for fertility and muscle function.

• Effective levels of amino acids, vitamins, minerals and trace elements to develop and maintain strong bone and superb muscle.

• The scientifically proven levels of

Biotin (15mg/500kg horse/day), and associated nutrients, to improve hoof and coat quality and skin conditions.

• Two advanced yeast products to help optimise fibre digestion in the hindgut and remove gut pathogens.

The advantages of feeding TopSpec Stud Feed Balancer are:• Improves feed utilisation in two ways:- Firstly the minerals, vitamins, trace-elements and amino acids balance hay (or haylage) and straights, allowing them to be digested more efficiently. Secondly the pure, protected yeast improves fibre digestion in the hindgut. This means that breeding stock can receive optimum nutrition from reduced levels of hard feed, with

cont. on p.16

many resulting benefits.

• Enhancing muscle developments and function.

• Greatly improves hoof, skin and coat quality.

• Helps to maintain appetite.

• Moderates the effects of stress.

• Helps maintain a healthy immune system.

Price – 20kg bag £27.95 For further information contact the Multiple AwardWinning Helpline on 01845 565030 or visit www.topspec.com

Joni Bentley

December 2010 - Equi-Ads - 15

Homeopathy cont. from p.14

where the majority of splint problems arise, the periosteum is thicker and more likely to react to injury or stress.

More current thinking now suggests that splints also arise from fractures of the splint bones which occur in many cases, at a microscopic level. This again disturbs the periosteum leading to what is essentially bony callous, a reaction not dissimilar to that seen in response to a normal fracture. Splints may form for one of several reasons: Trauma Traumatic splint injuries occur as a result of direct trauma to the splint bones, which are covered by little protective soft tissue. Splints of this type are most often seen in young horses and usually involve the inner splint, rather than the outer one.

Problems occur, as the movement in young horses can sometimes be uncoordinated causing them to knock themselves easily. Kicks from other horses can similarly damage the outer splint bone. The resultant trauma, either fractures the splint bone, or causes the periosteum to become inflamed (periostitis). Always check for wounds where trauma is involved. Infection can delay healing and cause long-term problems.

Injury to the interosseous ligament Concussive trauma or poor conformation can lead to stress and consequent inflammation of the interosseous ligament. The ligament may also tear if the stress forces are sufficient. The resulting periostitis will lead to the formation of new bone and the formation of exostoses.

Injuries to the suspensory ligament The suspsensory ligament is closely associated with the lower portions of the splint bones and is joined to them by tough connective tissue. Stresses placed on the suspensory ligament or injury to this area can result in disturbance to the interosseous ligament or fracture of the splint bone.

Signs and symptoms These vary with the nature of the problem. Lameness may be minimal

on one extreme, or the horse may be acutely lame. Swelling and pain may be apparent at the site of the problem although this may subside consequently if the splint is not recent. The formation of new bone in response to periostitis or as a result of splint bone fracture (forming a callous) is a common outcome. This results in the formation of a bony lump or exostosis easily visible on examination of the leg.

Treating splints using homeopathic remedies: Initially where trauma is involved • Arnica • To minimise the reaction in the periosteum – Ruta Grav • Where pain and swelling persist at the site of a new splint - Asafoetida • To reduce the risk of the formation of exostoses – Calc fluor • For more long standing cases where exostoses are present - Silica • To prevent the formation of exostoses - Calc fluor, Silica or Heckla lava • To assist healing where there is a splint bone fracture - Symphytum • If infection is involved at the site Silica, Asafoetida, Gunpowder NAVICULAR SYNDROME Navicular disease or navicular syndrome, is the collective name given to a number of conditions which affect the navicular bone and surrounding structures namely the navicular bursa and flexor tendons. It is a very common cause of foreleg lameness, occurring in horses aged approximately between 4 and 12 years of age. Male animals, predominantly geldings, are affected.

Horses worked intermittently are also more likely to develop the condition. It is extremely rare for the hind limbs to be affected.

The condition was once thought to be a form of arthritis affecting the navicular bone and the impact of this on surrounding tissues. It is now known that there is a hereditary factor involved in the development of navicular syndrome and that the condition can be provoked by poor trimming and shoeing, working on inappropriate surfaces and

by feeding a poor diet.

The main and usually the first symptom is intermittent lameness of one or both front legs. Where both legs are usually involved, one leg will show a greater degree of lameness compared to the other. The lameness is progressive and improves with rest. Hard work, especially on hard ground, will usually make the symptoms worse. Other signs to check for include a reduction in the length of the stride, bruising of the sole from stumbling and excessive toe wear. In long standing cases the shape of the foot will change as the heels contract to reduce the pressure on the frog and the sole will become concave with narrowing in the quarters.

These changes further complicate the situation by changing the way the horse lands on the foot.

Treating navicular syndrome involves trimming the foot with the aim of trying to return the shape to normal and to realign the foot with relation to the pastern. Ideally the toe needs to be shortened and rolled and the heels raised. Corrective shoeing is also recommended using either heart bar shoes or egg bar shoes. Padding or cushioning is also added to provide some shock absorption to the underside of the foot. The overall aim of these procedures is to reduce the forces on the deep digital flexor tendon and to minimise the effect of concussion on the foot.

Homeopathic remedies have been used to good effect in combination with the measures outlined above.

Prevention and treatment Arnica and Ledum Using these remedies in combination will minimise the effects of the concussive forces on the feet of animals likely to develop navicular syndrome.

They will help minimise further changes in animals where the problem has been previously diagnosed Argentum metallicum This remedy can be used to help with regeneration of the navicular cartilage. It has a more important role in maintaining the blood supply to the navicular bone and is one of the main remedies to be considered.

Calc fluor Calc fluor can help with the bony changes that take place in the navicular bone and will minimise the chances of adhesions developing to the deep digital flexor. It is a good remedy for longstanding cases.

Ruta grav Ruta can help reduce the likelihood of bony changes occurring and will help reduce inflammation of the navicular bursa. It is usually more suitable for recently diagnosed cases.

Secale and Crataegus These remedies, in combination, will help improve the circulation to the foot and to the navicular bone.

Heckla lava Heckla can be added where there are advanced bony (osteophytic) changes to the navicular bone.

Bryonia and Apis mel These two remedies will help where acute navicular bursitis is a problem by reducing inflammation of the bursa.

Aurum met Aurum can be useful in very advanced cases where the bony changes to the navicular bone are extensive and the horse is markedly lame or sore footed.

(Note: It is very important to obtain a correct diagnosis by a qualified veterinary surgeon for chronic lameness conditions in horses. The selection of the remedy for your individual horse, the potency and frequency of administration of homeopathic remedies should be made by a veterinary surgeon qualified in veterinary homeopathy) The BAHVS Are you intrigued about using homeopathy to treat horses?

The website of The British Association of Homeopathic Veterinary Surgeons (BAHVS) provides good background information on homeopathy in general.

It also provides a list of qualified homeopathic veterinary surgeons for animal owners seeking homeopathic help. In most instances you will need to be referred by your own vet who will provide a case history and the results of any tests or investigations. These will cont. on p.18

16 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Feeding - Health Care

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 17

Competition - Feeding cont. from p.16

provide essential additional material for the homeopathic veterinary surgeon to work with.

There are many advantages to homeopathic treatment, for example, there are no drug residues, so competition horses can be medicated before and during competitions (you are best advised to discuss the use of homeopathic medicines with the appropriate authorities to establish their position in this regard) . Further advantages of homeopathy include: • An alternative to simple ‘symptomatic drug based therapy’ • Treats animals as individuals – ‘treat the patient, not the disease’ • Non-toxic • No ‘side effects’ compared to pharmaceutical drugs • Easy dosing of all species, including cats, birds and small mammals

• No refrigeration needed, remedies keep well for long periods • Much science behind it (see www. trusthomeopathy.org and www.homeoinst.org) • Can often treat symptoms where an exact diagnosis is not possible • Can be used in conjunction with many orthodox medicines • Can be used in pregnancy, in very young and old animals and where there is organ dysfunction.

Homeopathy is gentle, effective and easy to use. It can be used on all species (including humans!).

For more information please visit www.bahvs.com Further reading: Homeopathy for Horses (Tim Couzens BVetMed, MRCVS, VetMFHom, CertVetAc), published by Kenilworth Press, 2006.

Keep a spring in their step with SPILLERS® The good news is that spring is in the air but the bad news is that it comes hand in hand with an increased risk of laminitis. Although overweight horses or ponies tend to be more at risk from this serious and debilitating condition, in fact laminitis can attack any horse or pony at any time. Nutrition plays an important role in the management of laminitis so SPILLERS® have put together some great product offers to help you keep your horse or pony safe this spring.

“While some causes of laminitis are harder to avoid, nutritionally induced laminitis is the easiest to prevent,” says Clare Barfoot Rnutr, the research and development manager at SPILLERS®.

“Look for low starch, high fibre feeds such as chopped fibre feeds approved

by The Laminitis Trust or feed a low calorie balancer that will balance the nutrients in a forage-based diet without providing high levels of energy or starch. It’s also crucial to restrict access to grass and, if you can, to provide regular exercise.”

SPILLERS HAPPY HOOF® is a specially blended, low calorie, short-chop forage which can be used as a complete feed as it contains all the vitamins and minerals your 18 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

horse needs to stay in good health. It is designed to extend eating time and was the first complete chopped fibre feed to be approved by the Laminitis Trust.

SPILLERS® High Fibre Cubes are low in starch and high in fibre, with high levels of vitamins and minerals, making them a safe choice for horses and ponies prone to laminitis. They can also be soaked to form a mash for veterans that can’t manage long fibres.

SPILLERS® are giving you the chance to save £2 on every bag of SPILLERS HAPPY HOOF® or SPILLERS® High Fibre Cubes while stocks last. Look out for the special flash packs in your local store.

For friendly feeding advice on how to keep your horse or pony safe from laminitis please telephone the SPILLERS® Care-Line on 01908 226626 or visit the SPILLERS® website at www.spillers-feeds.com. You can also join Team SPILLERS® on Facebook.

Feeding - Health Care

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 19

Pilates

Pilates for Equestrians The fifth extract in our series by Liza Randall Following on from last month, we will now look at some of the key exercises, which will help resolve muscle weaknesses and imbalances.

Tight One Side with Opposite Side Weak • Key Exercises Curl-ups Leg Circles and series of leg exercises Thread the Needle Arm Openings Weak on Both Sides • Key Exercises Spine Curl Diamond Press Cobra Compass Table Top Tight and Weak on Same Side • Key Exercises Roll Downs Hip Rolls Oblique Curl-ups Oyster Side Reach

simple exercise. Enjoy!

How? Stand with your feet placed squarely on the floor – almost feel as if you are pushing the ground away from you – this will help you stand tall.

Imagine someone has hold of your hair on the top of your head and is pulling it up towards the ceiling. Think of lengthening the distance from your neck to your shoulders, feel your collarbones widening and your shoulder blades sliding down your back. Banish those round shoulders and think tall! Lengthen through your waist, feeling the distance increasing from the bottom of your ribs to your hips. Gently draw up the pelvic floor and feel the engagement through the abdominals – breathe! Soften at the knees without bracing, lift your upper body and feel the weight of your body evenly distributed through your feet, from your big toes right through to your little toes and your heels. Memorise this feeling of connection, remembering how you are standing and how your muscles are recruited.

postural muscles active.

Let us now look at just one of the many exercises from standing. As with any form of exercise, please do not attempt the program if you are injured in any way. If you have suffered a recent fall or are carrying an injury, ensure you are cleared to exercise by your doctor.

Pilates stance

Equestrian advantage This stretches the quadratus lumborum in the waist, a mobilizing muscle. This can often overwork in equestrians and so wrongly takes over the stabilising role of the gluteus medius muscle, if this has become weak, either through ill use, overuse or injury. Riders can carry a lot of stiffness and tension in this area. Side reach helps to produce a torso that is more independent of the pelvis.

Next month we will look at exercises from the relaxation position.

Previous extracts in the series can be found on the Equi-Ads website www. equiads.net in the Features Articles section.

Standing correctly

Lumbar Spine Stiffness • Key Exercises Spine Curl with Arms The Cat Rest Position

If you can’t wait for the next instalment in Equi-Ads, Pilates for Equestrians, by Liza Randall is available from Kenilworth Press – see Reader Offer below.

Copyright c 2010 Liza Randall

Tight Hip Flexors • Key Exercises Hip Flexor Stretch Single Leg Stretch

Side Reach Why? To lengthen and stabilise the spine sideways.

Tight Hamstrings • Key Exercises Hamstring Stretch Battement Series of leg exercises

How? From Standing, move the toes out, then the heels, then the toes again,

Clearly, it would not be possible in this series to fully explain all these exercises so we will take a look at just one.

Side-reach

Key Pilates Starting Positions

Pilates Stance

There are several key positions that form the starting points for Pilates exercises – Standing, Relaxation, Frontlying, Four point kneeling, Side-lying and Sitting. Before going on to describe the exercises in detail, below is a brief explanation of the ‘whys and hows’ of the standing position.

Why? Pilates stance is a step on from standing correctly. As well as challenging gravity, getting all the little, deep muscles to work, it taps into the inner thigh and deep gluteal muscles, which will help later as you try out some of the more advanced exercises.

Standing Correctly

How? Follow the instructions above for standing correctly, but with your heels together and feet rotated slightly outwards – remember your ballet lessons as a child and how wonderfully you stood in first position! The rotation is of the whole legs from the hips – not just a rotation of the knees or ankles.

Also feel the connection between the inner thighs by gently drawing them together. Feel strong and connected throughout your body as one unit. Again, remember how this feels with your deep

Why? When standing we are challenging gravity, which makes it an exercise in its own right. Standing correctly will not only use the deep postural muscles, but is a great exercise to create muscle memory, so once you’ve practised it by running through the method below, you will find that you start to do this more naturally in everyday life without even thinking about it! Think how much taller you will sit on your horse after this 20 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

until you are standing with legs slightly wider than hip width. Breathe in as you lengthen your spine upwards and your arm up above your head, stretching your fingers up towards the ceiling or sky, then reach the arm over your head and towards the opposite side of the room or arena, being careful not to fall forwards or back. Your hips should remain still and level, not pushed out or dropping to the side. Enjoy the stretch along the side of your ribcage as you breathe in.

Then return on the next out breath and prepare to bend to the other side.

Repeat 6 times.

Studio Photography by Simon Lusty; mounted and other photographs by the author and Karl Randall Line illustrations and cartoons by Diane Breeze Extract courtesy Kenilworth Press, an imprint of Quiller Publishing Ltd Side-reach

Health Care

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 21

Classical Riding

My horse is just a happy hacker Anne Wilson

My Early Years (or maybe miss-spent youth) Back in the early 1970’s, I already had many years of cross-country riding (or hacking) under my belt. Much of this riding was carried out bareback, as were much of my gymkhana and pony club fun and games. I then attended a ‘proper riding school’ where I underwent a cultural revelation. This school was run mainly on good classical principles by an ex-Army Officer. I could already stick like glue to most horses under most circumstances, but I was not allowed to go out on a hack from this school until I could jump a 3ft fence without reins or stirrups, guiding the horse to the jump using my body aids. This was because safety whilst cross-country riding was considered paramount. The horses in this school were particularly fit and the rides were exciting, so ‘no prisoners were taken.’

Hacking is a serious part of riding Hacking is probably one of the most dangerous aspects of riding and it is sad that it is an under-rated pastime.

It is the only time that horse and rider come into direct association with motor vehicles. Your horse being ‘on the aids’ could mean the difference between safety or otherwise. Your horse needs to be able to defecate whilst moving.

If he suddenly stops to do this without your consent a following vehicle could run into your back end! Even something as simple as this could cause an 22 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

The best way to prepare for hacking is for both horse and rider to be trained in a manege or enclosed space. An understanding of body and weight aids is essential for safe cross-country riding, as expressed by Xenophon in the quotation above.

A modicum of collection is also necessary in order to save the horse from undue pressure on the forelegs, as well as to prevent tripping. Hacking should definitely not be an excuse to slop along on the forehand!

Natural Balance People who learn to ride in a rough and ready manner as I did initially as a child, learn the importance of balance naturally. I didn’t have to be told not to lean inwards on fast turns; I learnt from experience that doing so would land me on the ground. I learnt natural balance – sitting upright in walk and trot kept my balance, but fast cantering or galloping required my upper body to incline forward, to keep in balance with the horse. This does not mean flopping forward, which would precipitate a fall, but folding forward, keeping the tummy and back supported, with legs down and seat tucked behind me. One had no choice when riding bareback but to follow these rules of balance. Much of this was, of course, learnt the hard way – by a lot of falls in the beginning.

I am not advocating this as necessarily the best way to learn, but that without any suitable training, it was how I learned ‘classical’ balance, without even knowing what it was. Since then of course, I have the benefit of much more knowledge which has enhanced my understanding and pleasure in riding. This is what is available to all riders today.

The days of my youth have gone; no longer are children allowed (quite rightly) to gallop around the countryside bareback, taking unnecessary risks.

With the benefit of so much good classical instruction available in books and via the internet; even someone who cannot afford a personal trainer, should be able to grasp the basics of balance and collection. That is one of the reasons I wrote my book ‘Riding Revelations – Classical Training from the Beginning’- www.black-tent.co.uk An Opportunity for Relaxation – but not too much!

Of course there should be an opportunity for relaxation for both horse and rider whilst hacking, but if the horse has been trained correctly

he can relax without dragging himself along on the forehand. I think complete relaxation should be reserved for a safe bridleway or field, not a public highway.

I know someone who was practicing a relaxation technique whilst hacking on a quiet road. Unfortunately a large vehicle came around the corner and she was unable to gather her thoughts quickly enough to get out of the way and a nasty accident occurred. She maintains that it was her lack of attention (along with that of the vehicle driver’s) which caused the accident.

Needless to say the rider should not be tense and afraid, as this will quickly be conveyed to the horse. A positive and confident attitude is what is needed by the rider, so the horse can feel safe in the knowledge that his rider is his leader and knows best. The horse should be in the habit of obeying his rider without any force or coercion being necessary. This is achieved by good schooling and is what dressage was originally designed to do.

Dressage – To Prepare the Horse for Any Activity The word dressage actually means to ‘dress’ the horse; or to prepare him for whatever activity he may be asked to perform, be it hacking, jumping, etc.

If you have no access to a manege, don’t despair, basic schooling (which is really basic dressage) can be carried out in a field and continued whilst out hacking. Changes of pace, lengthening and shortening within the pace, half-

halts, halts, and the occasional reinback can be practiced out on a suitable bridleway.

The ability to use leg-yield and shoulder-in (or at least shoulder-fore) is invaluable when hacking on the road.

Leg yield can be used to return to the left side of the road after overtaking parked vehicles. Shoulder-in is a real asset when the horse is spooking at something. If he is nervous of something say in the hedge on your left; you ask for a right shoulder-in. This takes his attention away from what is scaring him and also takes his quarters in towards the side of the road, making it much less likely that he will swing to the right in front of an oncoming car.

I hope that the above will show that hacking is neither a frivolous nor pointless exercise, but one which should be approached with a positive frame of mind, with the definite aim of riding well and improving your horse every time you venture out.

Anne Wilson, who is based in Bedfordshire, is a Classical Riding Trainer. She is an author and copublisher of Tracking-Up, a quarterly independent equestrian magazine., obtainable by subscription (see the advert in this issue). Also author of ‘Riding Revelations – Classical Training from the Beginning’ – www.black-tent.co.uk Anne can be contacted on Tel: 01234 772401 website: www.classicalridingannewilson.com

images by alex

From the above quotation it is clear that the importance of training balance to both horse and rider, with ultimate collection, was of vital importance to cross country riding. Considering this was written about 2,500 years ago, it is amazing that people should ever utter the phrase ‘my horse is just a happy hacker’. There should be no ‘just’ about it. Even if you don’t intend to go faster than a walk, it is important, if only for the horse’s sake, that he should be able to carry himself properly and not lean too much on the forehand. It is a sad fact that most horses who are habitually ‘on the forehand’ all their lives, do not stay sound into old age, and very often never reach old age – it really does make that much difference! It is also much more comfortable and enjoyable for the rider, as well as being safer, if the horse is capable of some collection.

accident, not to mention other obvious problems such as shying, napping and so on.

©

“He must be collected at the turns, because it is not easy or safe for the horse to make short turns when he is at full speed, especially if the ground is uneven or slippery. When the rider collects him, he must not throw the horse aslant at all with the bit, nor sit at all aslant himself.” – Xenophon ‘The Art of Horsemanship’ approx. 400 BC

“This rider is in a controlled canter with some collection, whilst cantering over this uneven stubble field. She has long stirrups but is still able to ease her weight off the horse’s back. If she were to go into a faster pace she could fold her upper body forward from the hips, keeping her legs in the same position and upper body still supported; staying in balance with the horse. (Alexa with Ike: photo - images by alex) from ‘Riding Revelations Classical Training from the Beginning’

Health Care - Worming

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 23

Dressage - Education

Riding with stirrups or without?

Cora Roberts

Cora is a freelance instructor and lecturer. She has competed for many years in eventing, show jumping and dressage.

The debate as to its educational value has never gone away, but new approaches to sport coaching and athletes’ health has brought it back to prominence.

In 2006 the British Dressage Convention was taken by Anky van Grunsven and her husband Dutch National Coach Sjef Janssen who caused a storm among the dressage fraternity when they stated that neither they nor any of their students ever rode without stirrups!

Following this bomb shell Jennie Loriston-Clarke, grand dame of British dressage, revealed that in the run-up to her Olympic performances she spent up to three hours a day without stirrups to deepen her seat and improve her balance. Going by their track records the inevitable conclusion is: Anky, nine times Music World Cup winner, Olympic gold medallist, European champion, etc., clearly leads the way with her method. So what is there left to debate?

And why are there still instructors and trainers who insist on torturing their students by removing their stirrups?

Pros and cons of riding without stirrups Using stirrups makes riding easier

because they support the thigh and to some degree stabilize the lower leg.

This gives the rider more confidence in his/her balance which in turn reduces tension in their bodies. Since tension is the greatest hindrance to good riding stirrups are a boon. However, it is quite easy to rely completely on stirrups for balance and security as well as standing in them rather than using them as a light support. Should the stirrup leather break or the rider lose one or both stirrups it will spell trouble with a capital T.

The stirrup provides good leg support giving a more secure seat even when the rider tips forward.

Developing an independent seat and good balance requires the skill and confidence to let legs hang loosely in all

three gaits. The weight of unsupported lower limbs will actually pull the rider deeper into the saddle. Providing (s) he does not respond by tightening buttocks, thighs or gripping with both knees, pelvis, hips and lower spine will be able to follow the horse’s movement easier than with stirrups. The best way to experience this is when being lunged on a steady, rhythmic horse where the rider can relax without the worry of controlling the animal. Walk and canter with their rolling character are more useful than a bouncy trot which easily becomes uncomfortable and creates resistance in the human body. Such sessions should be kept brief to prevent stiffness creeping in. Off the lunge the same is possible but needs to be in short spells for the reason mentioned.

The ultimate closeness to the horse is riding bareback! It certainly improves balance, however, it is a totally different position from being in a saddle. In my experience riders will grip quite firmly with their knees to stay on board because the hair is very slippery. Still, it is liberating fun and can increase confidence enormously.

To feel comfortable the rider sits on the back of her thighs which reduces the chances of correct leg aids.

Too much work without stirrups tends to produce a forced upright, long legged seat that collapses in the waist during canter or whenever the horse’s rhythm changes, especially when the rider carries the toes up and pushes the heel down. This results from tightness in the calf muscles and set knees. It would

be more advantageous to focus on developing core strength to enable the rider to carry himself and let legs hang naturally when unsupported.

Any instructor/trainer seriously interested in their pupils will employ anything to further their progress and that should include some work without stirrups. Equally any rider keen to improve will do the same. To maximise its effectiveness riding without stirrups should be dosed sensibly and tailored to the individual otherwise it becomes detrimental and can even cause injury.

Examples of success without stirrups Two institutions of classical horsemanship remain supreme exponents of training without stirrups: the Spanish Riding School of Vienna and the Cadre Noir. Their apprentice schemes are designed not for sport but to maintain the standards set

by Pluvinel and de la Gueriniere for constant reference to correct, systematic gymnasticisation of horse and rider. For the first six to twelve months trainees never get to use stirrups and after that they continue with daily sessions without them. Not only do they achieve wonderful seats but it is necessary for performing the ‘Airs above the Ground’ during which it is impossible to keep stirrups.

Interestingly all cavalry schools trained their recruits for the first six weeks without stirrups as well as frequently exercising this way in preparation for battle. The Royal Riding School at Versailles would not permit their recruits stirrups or spurs for the first three years of their service career – they literally had to earn them!

On the continent there are still dressage centres whose tack rooms contain a number of saddles with no stirrups which their riders are expected to use at least once a day including the senior riders and the boss him/herself.

The weight of unsupported legs puts riders into a chair seat or onto the fork as shown here neither of which is helpful to improve feel or balance.

24 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Health Care - Tack & Turnout

Mouth bruised from pinching bit

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 25

Health Care - Sweet Itch - Vet

Choosing a vet – advertise for one!

Ben Sturgeon, BSc, BVM&S, Cert EP, MRCVS The age of austerity is upon us and it’s likely to remain here for at least the next 2 or 3 years. Tighten your belts, check your balance, stop eating?

A recent survey of professional job losses highlighted the fact that redundancies from the veterinary profession are at an all time high. I don’t expect sympathy, this is hard for everyone but one of the apparent by-products is more vets setting themselves up. All singing, all dancing one-man-bands and I have been asked; is this a good thing?

It is hard to answer, especially in an unbiased fashion but in answering it we go back to the core of not just veterinary medicine but to anyone selling a product. To service and choice.

Many people when choosing a vet simply grab the yellow pages, find the nearest one and phone. The internet has allowed us to perhaps examine

a little closer – faces, facilities, specialities etc but there is nothing, as Coke would have us believe, “like the real thing” in deciding which one or who is for you.

I have often described vets and veterinary practices as the medical equivalent of hotels. You and I both know hotels are broadly classed from 1 star up to apparently Dubai based 7 star. If you have booked the latter, turned up and if the doorman doesn’t salute you as you are carried sedan like, up the red carpet I’d be asking for my money back. If you arrive at the former to be greeted by a chain smoking, be-rollered madam with a false hip and a room with a view of next doors wall your expectations may also have been met. But in some respects and aspects they should be and are absolutely equal.

The kitchen should be clean and free of rodents, the fire alarms and escapes working, the beds, well, comfortable.

Vets or veterinary surgeries can be broadly placed in the same ratings. All vets, and I say this with complete belief, are professionals who will provide you with the best they can offer having the basic level of service (or protection) covered – out of hours service, emergency medicines available, a sterile surgery. What you need to decide is whether you want one star or seven star?

Now back to reality or indeed reality TV. The simple reason it works is this – not because of the fabulous singers or the “behind the scenes” façade, it is because of lights, bangs and smoke.

As coke would still have it, even better that the real thing. We are swayed by the advertising man who knows more smoke, more thunder, more pazazz means more wonderment or hopefully bewilderment. Or even more hopefully, more unconsidered voting and money generation. Cynical? Me? You bet!

Attending a vet has passed from the historical dustbin when rolled up sleeves, blood, faeces and advice were sufficient for any animal-owning Joe Public to an “event” with tack shops, TV’s on walls, lunging arenas, scanning rooms, Xray suites, MRI, CT, scintigraphy, labelled clothing, logoed cars, pretty nurses, dishy vets, pleasant receptionists – Pepsi doesn’t have a look in. In fact it’s L’Oreal’s turn: “because you’re worth it”. Who thinks you’re “worth” it is a controversial area and one for later on.

Luckily EquiAds is a rational, sensible magazine catering for the whole horsey spectrum and we as owners and vets need to be likewise. There is absolutely

26 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

nothing wrong with either vet (1 star or 7 star or any inbetween) or indeed any owners choice as to this. Your horse, your experience, your knowledge, your finances, your wishes and expectations all play a part in which vet you may choose. You may feel the need for gastroscopy and MRI outweigh the more basic nerve blocking and xrays. But do not scrimp on the behind the scenes – kitchen, fire and sheets stuff. Can you phone any time day or night and speak to a vet, will they be able to attend your emergency stricken animal within a reasonable (i.e. 60 minutes) timescale; will they refer you within a reasonable distance (including local competition) if either you request or they cannot perform more advanced procedures (will they admit it); will they give you a free visit but double the exam fee, will they blind you with expertise? Simple, basic, cheap (cheap is the wrong word, maybe less expensive) – is not wrong just as specialised, intensive and yes expensive is not necessarily right – if the service is good, the product is what you want and need then that alone is the real thing?

So how do you decide? The cynic will detail how hotel stars can be bought by simply adding a gym and pool with no change in overall service; the romantic in me should recount gem-like B&Bs tucked away and shrouded in secret.

The simple answers are practices with recognised hospital status, certified nurses and/or a certified nurse training practice; membership of governing bodies such as BEVA AI standards are all good pointers but the number one factor is your relationship with the person behind the stethoscope; that is the only advert you can trust.

Health Care

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 27

Health Care - Joints

Joint conformation and care Richard Coomer MRCVS, Cotts Equine Hospital, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Joint replacement therapy is the treatment of choice in people with severe arthritis but is not available in equine veterinary surgery. This means it behoves all of us to do our best to understand how to minimise the risk of sustaining joint injury.

There are lots of ways of doing this and understanding the principles should allow you to choose the right solution, or combination of solutions, for your situation. This article looks at how to recognise possibly joint conformation problems and how to go about minimizing their long term effect on the animal.

Effect of conformation Horses rely on their 4 legs to move around feeding, run away from predators and to do their job as athletes. Their size and weight increases the stresses and strains the joints are subjected to, increasing the risk of wear and tear. This can ultimately lead to pain, lameness and loss of performance. Although some joints can be fused to cure pain, like the hocks, many ‘high motion’ joints cannot.

These are joints which move a lot, so fusing them would massively restrict movement. Joints such as the carpus (knee), fetlock and hock can be totally fused, but only as an expensive salvage procedure. These types of joint fusions are generally carried out as salvage for breeding, certainly not to continue an athletic career.

Like most people, it is almost unheard of to find the ‘perfectly’ conformed horse. Everyone has some degree of asymmetry: one leg slightly shorter than the other, a leg which isn’t perfectly straight, flat feet, collapsed arches.

28 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

People with these sorts of defect know that in time and without the right orthotic insoles they have profound secondary effects on nearby joints.

Perfectly straight horses do exist, but they are exceptionally rare except in orthopaedic textbook diagrams to demonstrate ideal. Most have some degree of bent legs, either present since birth or acquired secondary to other problems. In most cases it doesn’t matter providing it is recognised and managed.

So why does it matter? Put simply, a straight leg and a perfectly balanced foot has equal forces running up it and the forces of weight bearing will be equally spread around the joints in that leg. A bent leg, or an unbalanced one which meets the ground at an angle, has unequal forces running up it. One side of the leg and all its joints gets more force than the other, increasing wear and tear and leading to injury. A common defect in the authors’ experience is pigeon toes.

Unless great care is taken with foot balance, every time the legs hit the ground for every stride forces run up the inside of the leg more than the outside. Result: medial splint. That isn’t a problem unless you show, but it is telling you that (a) conformation and/ or foot balance isn’t perfect, and that (b) the joints are taking more hammer on the inside than the out. Learning to recognise conformational defects takes years of experience so take advice from trained professional veterinary surgeons or master farriers. With the exception of foals and yearlings, conformation doesn’t change, so once you get in to the pattern for that individual you can just keep going.

Conformation management So what should you do about it? Many horse riders regard farriers in the same vein as undertakers: necessary life parasites who just have to be put up with in order to get through life, or in farriers’ case to be able to ride.

Just get it done as cheaply and as painlessly as you can. This attitude is probably deserved to some extent, but in reality your farrier is your biggest asset to manage your horses’ imperfect conformation and to prevent it having negative effects on joints; they deserve support and help to do this for you.

With varying success, all farriers over the many years of their training learn to recognise conformational defects and shoe accordingly. Shoeing the perfect horse is easy; shoeing imperfect horses gets harder and harder the more imperfect they get, requiring extra time

and care. So if your farrier charges one price for a set of shoes, is that for the easy horse scenario, or the hard? If the price is cheap it is probably for the easy scenario and the difficult horse will just have to make do. It is no wonder that may farriers end up having to nail on shoes on the end of the hoof without the time to tailor it to the individual. In this authors caseload of lame horses, over 80 % of individuals presenting with all manner of lameness problems have significant foot imbalances or issues which exacerbate the lameness. Take home message: listen to your farrier, give them longer and recognise that it costs more to shoe a horse with imperfect conformation. Also remember that just as not all shoe shop assistants are orthotic trained specialists, not all farriers have the training, experience or desire to shoe challenging cases cont. on p.30

Equimins - Flexijoint Equimins’ Flexijoint is a high specification joint supplement which contains high levels of Chondroitin, which helps to bind water to the cartilage to help the joint absorb shock; Glucosamine, the building block for lubricants and shock absorbers in the body; MSM, an ingredient needed for the synthesis of connective tissues and Ascorbic Acid.

Flexijoint helps to support joint structure, healthy cartilage and the quality of the synovial fluid and can be used where joint problems exist or as a precaution.

Flexijoint is available in 600g, 1kg, 1.5kg, 3kg, 5kg and 10kg quantities with prices starting from £24.50.

Devils Claw Gel Equimins’ Devils Claw Gel is cooling and soothing, using the properties of Devils Claw to help maintain suppleness. It can be used in conjunction with Devils Claw Liquid or on its own.

Devils Claw Gel is available in 250g,

500g and 800g tubs. Prices start from £6.40.

Inflam-E-Rase Inflam-E-Rase is one of the latest additions to Equimins’ range of joint care products. It contains Devils Claw, Bromelain, vitamins B1, B2, B6 and B12 along with 14 different herbs, all selected for their properties when it comes to joint care.

The product has been created to help provide nutritional maintenance for bones, joints and ligaments. It is available in 600g and 1.2kg tubs, where 600g lasts the average horse 30 days and costs £21.50.

For more information see www. equimins.com, email sales@equimins. com or call 01548 531770.

Horse Behaviour

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 29

Health Care - Joints cont. from p.28

and you may have to pay more or look elsewhere to get that experience.

Having a sound and useful horse long term is the result, which is cheap at any price. Ask your vet how the shoeing is when the horse has its jabs, whether it could be improved. Prevention is better than cure.

Hoof quality varies widely in horses and this has a significant effect on balance and maintenance of soundness.

Thoroughbreds are renown for having fairly poor quality horn which just about dissolves when turned out in a muddy winter field. Keeping the feet dry in susceptible individuals stops this happening, whilst feeding an oral hoof supplement for 6 months or more can have a very positive influence on hoof quality. Just as painting your nails doesn’t change your nail quality, painting on products from the outside doesn’t change horses feet. However, it may keep the water out which is a small advantage. A related side issue which deserves a short mention here is barefoot trimming. Many horses benefit from a period without shoes, indeed many competition horses will spend several months every year unshod for this reason. Some people faced with foot balance related lameness problems have found genuine solace

with barefoot trimmers, for which they deserve full credit. However, in my lameness caseload with imperfectly conformed horses, surgical shoeing is necessary in 9 times out of 10 because most cases present with not enough, rather than too much, hoof. Trimmers can only remove hoof; farriers can put it in where it is needed, so the defect is corrected more quickly and lameness resolved.

Joint care So you’ve taken care of the foot care and balance, what else can you do?

The job of the horse will influence the rate of wear and tear, but this is not usually easily controllable because it has to do its job. Joint supplements are often used as a preventative step to help minimise joint wear and tear, but is this helpful? The chief concern is not whether the products help joint cells living in test tubes, because they do. It is rather whether they can get there in the real horse in high enough concentrations to have any effect at all.

In other words, does the product get absorbed in a useful way, or does it get digested beyond recognition making it useless, or even simply passed on to the field as an expensive fertilizer.

There is a small amount of good quality evidence that some joints supplements work. These include one study where

oral treatment with an avocado and soybean extract product significantly improved cartilage health in young arthritic joints. Oral hyaluronic acid treatment did reduce joint swelling in young horses treated surgically for developmental orthopaedic disease, but had no effect on arthritic lameness in other studies. Several studies have shown oral glucosamine and chondroitin supplements improve stride characteristics in older horses using objective computer measurements of gait. It seems likely that there is a small benefit to old horses receiving joint supplements, keeping them more mobile and flexible.

Joint supplements are also big business: they are classified as nutraceuticals, a half way house between pharmaceuticals and nutrients. This means they fall between and largely outside the hefty legal frameworks required for both food and pharmaceutical products. The market they operate in is unregulated, so that you and I, the consumer, have no right to assume that anyone has tested the various claims, ingredients and safety presented on the product. An often quoted paper published some years ago carefully measured the actual ingredients and compared it to what was claimed on the box of a wide range of equine joint supplements

available online. It was found that the the difference between these 2 values ranged from 20 % to 200 %! You could pay 5 times more than you need for a product, wasting your money on useless white powder and having no effect on your horse in the process. The ingredients in joint supplements are reasonably expensive, especially when scaled up to to horse weight doses, so if you want to use them buy them from a reputable company and expect to spend some money. Cheap unbranded internet products are a waste of time and money; if you’re not sure, ask your vet. Whether the cost benefit calculation favours widespread use in horses this author sincerely doubts. Better spend money on regular professional foot care and farriery.

Summary Get farriery and foot balance right and you will minimise the slow accumulation of wear and tear which naturally occurs. Joint supplements offer a slight benefit to older horses but are expensive; there are lots of other ways of helping them out which cost less. If everything else is taken care of, joint supplements offer the final optional cream topping which helps keep older horses mobile.

Hard ground puts extra Nupafeed Flex GLM strain on horse’s joints. - The Ultimate Joint Supplement

Excessive activity on hard ground can lead to the production of poor quality synovial (joint) fluid. The joint relies on this fluid for lubrication and protection from wear and tear ensuring the longevity of the limb. An easy way to help protect your horse’s joints is to feed a high quality joint supplement such as Blue Chip Joint RLF. This revolutionary product not only contains Glucosamine, MSM, Hyaluronic acid, Yucca and Manganese, which all help to nourish the joints, but also contains a rosehip extract, Rosa canina (more commonly known as the Dog rose).

Rosehip has been proven to be 40% more effective than glucosamine* and this specific extract of rosehip has been shown in published scientific studies to be a powerful natural nutraceutical.

Rosa canina contains a special 30 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

glycoside that helps maintain joint comfort by limiting the number of white blood cells allowed into the joint.

All the ingredients in Joint RLF are 100% natural and contain no banned substances. Professional show horse producer and dressage rider Jo Bates says “Blue Chip Joint RLF has completely transformed our lives.

The difference to all our horses is phenomenal; I wouldn’t want to be without it now. I’m even taking a teaspoon full a day myself.”

To find out how you can help protect your horses joints from the hard ground call Blue Chip on 0114 266 6200 or visit www.bluechipfeed.com to see the latest promotions and offers. *Reported in the daily telegraph 19/05/09

Photo courtesy of Equinational

The hard ground in the early part of 2011 has seen many horses and ponies suffering from lower limb joint problems both at competitions and whilst in the field. One condition that is seeing a marked rise in occurrences is ‘jarring up’. This condition is mostly seen in racehorses, but due to the hard ground a wide range of horses and ponies are suffering with similar problems.

Jo Bates, proffesional show horse producer and dressage rider uses Blue Chip Joint RLF on all her horses

Nupafeed Flex GLM is a truly complete joint supplement that has been developed by German pharmaceutical company, Verla-Pharm, for horses showing signs of discomfort due to age, work or injury.

The primary component of Flex GLM is the super ingredient Green Lipped Mussel which is used in human medicine for the treatment of arthritis.

The highly concentrated freeze dried extract is considered the most suitable source of joint nutrients including glucosamine, chondroitin, a full spectrum of minerals and powerful natural anti-inflammatory compounds which reduce swelling within the joint thus improving lubrication, freedom of movement and nutrient supply.

Flex GLM also contains the anti-oxidants Vitamin E and Selenium to protect against free radicals damage and calcium and magnesium to maintain healthy bone structure. Nettles have been added for their high concentration of nutrients including iron, potassium and vitamins A, C and D and because

they posses anti-inflammatory properties which complement that of the Green Lipped Mussel.

2Kg Tub - £39.99 4Kg Tub – £73.95 Also available for dogs.

For more information or to order please contact Nupafeed UK: Tel: 01438 861 900 Email: info@nupafeed.net Or visit: www.nupafeed.co.uk

Health Care

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 31

Health Care - Joints - Sweet Itch

Nutritional Joint Support What is Joint Stress?

Joint stress is something that most horses will have to deal with on a daily basis. Whether competing or simply hacking down the road the joints are subjected to concussive forces that will cause “stress”. But what is joint stress?

Simply put trauma, whether a sudden one off event or, perhaps more usually, continual small traumas, act on the joint and reduce the protection given by the synovial fluid (“joint oil” within the joint). When the synovial fluid loses it’s protective properties inflammation gets into the joint, damaging the cartilage and resulting in joint pain. Joint stress then sets up a viscous circle within the system. Joint pain results in less exercise (box rest or just a reluctance to work to the max) this leads to muscle weakness, which means the joints don’t get the support required from the muscles, so increased joint stress – and back to joint pain!

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Hence the importance of a gradual fitness regime, whether bringing a horse back after injury, or simply fittening for the season. We also have to consider what else may further increase the risk of, or severity of, joint stress:The surface we ask our horses to work on will obviously have an impact – often literally! Roadwork can be a great way of building joint strength, as to a certain extent repeated small stresses in the joint (i.e. working on a hard surface like tarmac) will increase the joint’s resistance. During the summer months, with more outings to compete at and often on hard ground, it’s worth asking ourselves whether we should compete today, or is it worth boxing home again and protecting his joints for the future?

Excess weight is also a consideration, and should be avoided in all circumstances. Research shows that the forces passing through the leg when working can be huge. For example when landing over a 1.2m fence the trailing leg (2nd to hit the ground) might be subject to forces of around 1.6 tons per square metre. This amount is influenced not only by the size of the fence but, obviously, by the weight of the horse. Hence, the heavier the animal the more strain put through his

Kate Jones, Nutritionist at NAF.

joints every time he jumps, or extends his stride, or trots down the road.

Landing over a jump – note the flexion in the fetlock.

So once we’re happy that we’re building our horse’s fitness gradually, and keeping an eye on those extra pounds, what else can we do for his joints - both for now and the future? The choice can be bewildering but if we look at the available scientific evidence we can see that the right nutritional support can hold the key to long term joint health from within.

Why Nutritional Support?

Joint stress has probably received more scientific study than almost any other nutritional area. The results mean

we now know which key nutrients are most important for offering joint flexibility. It is advised that a quality joint supplement will be based on Glucosamine to support cartilage integrity working synergistically with MSM for comfort and support of tendons, ligaments and associated soft tissue. A recent study by Spanish researchers found that not only is jumping exercise likely to cause joint damage (see above), but also that by feeding dietary MSM with antioxidants a protective effect was seen. One of the interesting factors in this study was that the result, although positive with MSM alone, was better when combined with antioxidants to flush away any build up of natural toxins from the area.

Also showing positive results, though perhaps less so, are l-glutamine, chondroitin sulphate and, more recently, hyaluronic acid (HA). Experience tells us that a blend of these products, provided they are in the right ratios, is preferable to any single product. I would advise concentrating on the positive partnership of Glucosamine and MSM with antioxidants, but ensuring that the other nutrients are also present to offer their support. cont. on p.34

Health Care

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 33

Health Care - Joints cont. from p.32

Which product is best for me?

So once you’ve identified the ingredients you want, how do you choose which of product to try?

Firstly simply check that it includes all the nutrients you are looking for. If it doesn’t ask yourself why and whether it will still work for your horse, or whether you are better looking for one that meets your needs. When you’re happy with the ingredients, check the list on the back of the pack where manufacturers are legally obliged to list not only the ingredients but also their order by weight in the product.

Therefore if the first ingredient listed is something like “dextrose” or “alfalfa” then ask yourself why you want a supplement that is mainly filler? Many manufacturers will list the inclusion rate of the key nutrients (ie MSM 5000mg per dose etc.). Inclusion rates not only give you a chance to check the levels, but also if they are in the right sort of ratio with each other that you’re after. Be careful when looking at levels declared by percentage, as these can be misleading. For example if a product states 100% glucosamine,

it’s fairly clear that that is what you are getting. However it may still mean that the actual level is around 5000mg glucosamine per dose, and so no higher than a good quality combination product that is giving you that much glucosamine together with the other nutrients working in synergy.

Unfortunately appearances can be deceptive, and if a product looks too good to be true then it probably is! A published scientific study found that when equine joint products were tested for their stated inclusion rates not all came up to scratch. In this American study nearly 40% of the products tested were found to contain less glucosamine than declared on the label, with some containing less than 30% of the expected amount! So if a product is claiming to have very high levels at a very cheap price then you have to question whether you trust their claims.

I would advise choosing a company name you trust, or asking friends for their recommendations – word of mouth is nearly always reliable. Look, also, for the UFAS accreditation mark as that guarantees full traceability, and therefore quality, for that product.

Also look for members of BETA (British Equestrian Trade Assocation), the

Improve your horse’s diet feed Superflex and give his joints five star treatment… … and you can choose just how you feed it, because Superflex comes in powder and liquid form, so give your horse whichever he prefers.

Both the liquid and powder Superflex have full veterinary approval. The unique formula has been developed by vets using pharmaceutical grade natural ingredients. These key ingredients are all provided at optimum inclusion levels and are supported by powerful, naturally sourced ingredients which are ‘scientifically verified’ to have antioxidant properties.

The antioxidant content sets Superflex apart from other joint supplements.

These antioxidants ‘mop up’ the excess toxins that may accumulate around the joint and safely excrete them from the system. It must be remembered that often minor strains and traumas, which occur as part of daily work and training, often become a more serious issue due to the proliferation of toxins around the area.

Says Henriette Andersen, British Dressage Rider “I feed Superflex to my competition horses – I want the best performance from them so it’s up to me to give them the best help and support possible. I 34 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

trust Superflex to keep their joints strong, healthy and flexible… and, I can really feel the difference.”

RRP’s: 400g Superflex Powder (approx.

30 day supply): £19.95 800g Superflex powder (60 day supply): £36.50 1.6kg Superflex powder (120 day supply): £63.95 500ml Superflex Liquid: £18.40 1 litre Superflex Liquid (40 day supply): £29.95 2 litre Superflex Liquid (80 day supply): £56.95 Five Star Superflex is available from NAF stockists nationwide. For more details or to find your nearest stockist please call the NAF Freephone Advice Line: 0800 373 106 or email info@nafuk.com. Alternatively go to www.naf-uk.com

industry standard for the equine professional.

Is it suitable to compete on?

For all those competing under rules, the question of whether a product is suitable to compete on or not is a hot topic. This really raises two issues.

Firstly are the product ingredients suitable for competition, and secondly what risk is there of some banned substance getting in by accidental contamination? The new FEI rules introduced earlier this year saw, for the first time, a very extensive list of banned substances that competitors should avoid. Further information is available on their website. The manufacturer should be able to advise you on whether a product is suitable, based on it’s ingredients, to fit in with FEI competition or not. Even if it’s not, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a bad product – simply that it may be more suitable for keeping the retired boys comfy at home, rather than for use in competition horses.

The second issue, that of accidental contamination, is a bit more tricky.

NOPS, or “Naturally Occurring Prohibited Substances” can occur from many different sources. How can you be sure your horse’s feed or supplements are clean? Here too new guidelines are available to help the competitor choose a suitable product. Last autumn BETA working in conjunction with the quality auditors, UFAS, launched the new BETA UFAS NOPS Code. A bit of a mouthful, but what it means in real terms is that only those companies who are BETA UFAS NOPS accredited are really in a position to say that their products have been sourced, manufactured, stored and distributed in a way as to ensure the highest possible level of confidence for competitors. Check the label and company information for the new logo –

Remember ultimately it is the rider or trainer’s responsibility to ensure all has been done to limit the exposure to banned substances. NOPS such as caffeine can occur in products commonly found on yards. So be careful what else you store in your feed room – no mugs of coffee or secret stash of choccy biscuits if you want to ensure your horse is fully ready for competing under rules!

So in conclusion, dietary support for healthy joints is strongly recommended as a long term insurance measure.

Ensure you choose a product that contains the key nutrients for joint support, and, if appropriate, is accredited as suitable for competing horses and ponies. For further information contact the manufacturer.

Most have a Helpline available and if they can’t answer your question satisfactorily then that product isn’t for your horse.

Recommended NAF Products Five Star Superflex Powder. Five Star Superflex Liquid.

For further information or advice please call the NAF Freephone Advice line on 0800 373106 or e-mail info@ naf-uk.com Research reference Protective effect of MSM and antioxidants http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/18992134 Tendon loading in jump landing http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/11721571 FEI Clean Sport http://www.feicleansport.com

TopSpec 10:10 Joint Support TopSpec 10:10 Joint Support is a nutritional system to promote the comfort zone in and around synovial joints. Synovial joints are stabilised by a complex network of tendons, ligaments and muscles in and around the joint, and by the joint capsule itself. In ideal circumstances this enables joints to function smoothly and comfortably.

However, if any part of this network fails because of injury or disease, repair may be necessary. In these circumstances additional, specialised nutritional support to promote elasticity and shock-absorption may be beneficial for certain horses.

TopSpec 10:10 Joint Support contains

a generous combination of natural sources of Glucosamine (10g/500kg horse/day) and MSM (10g/500kg horse/ day). TopSpec 10:10 Joint Support also contains a blend of anti-oxidants.

Vitamins C, E, beta-carotene and natural tocopherols are included to combat excess free radicals around the joint.

1.5kg tub £29.95 Visit www.topspec.com or contact the Multiple Award-Winning Helpline on 01845 565030.

Field & Stable - Transport

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 35

Health Care - Physiotherapy

Veterinary physiotherapy: Optimising equine performance.

Linking Horses Gait to the Rider. Jo Paul, Chartered Veterinary Physiotherapist The Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Animal Therapy (ACPAT) celebrates its 25th anniversary this year. To celebrate this, Scottish ACPAT members will run a series of articles entitled Veterinary Physiotherapy: optimising equine performance. This series will cover anatomy of the horse and how the horse should move, how the rider affects the horse and will show you how to enhance your horse’s movement.

Ever been told you have electric behind, collapsing hips anything else vaguely anatomically concerning?

This month I would like to look at the main points that help to explain why your horse reacts the way it does to your riding.

Although some physiotherapists will have more riding instructing experience and skill than others, Chartered Physiotherapists are not generally employed by you to teach or coach your riding. Most physios prefer to leave the task of optimising the joint ridden performance of the horse and rider to riding instructors with appropriate experience and qualifications.

However we are concerned with ensuring that both the bodies of the horse and rider are capable of the performance expected by the rider and trainer from beginner to advanced levels.

The two types of riders that we do not need to get involved with are the rider who has posture and technique that does not interfere with the horse’s movement and the rider that can skilfully manipulate the gait and direction of the horse without blocking the resulting movement. If you consider

yourself in either of these groups you are one of the lucky few, so celebrate, go spend your money on a massage, you don’t need a full physiotherapy assessment!!

So unlike riding instructors we do not categorise our riders as novice, intermediate and advanced riders.

Physiotherapists help riders at all levels with poor balance and therefore poor technique due to stiffness, weakness, poor co-ordination or pain. As veterinary physiotherapists we are interested in the compensation strategies (discussed in previous issues) adopted by the horse to cope with the rider, and let’s not forget that once a horse has adopted a compensatory way of going this will affect the rider in return.

When assessing the rider a physiotherapist will identify which posture and joint movement varies from the optimal and just like assessing horse movement this requires an understanding of ‘normal’.

slightly towards the midline. At the same time the other hind leg will be travelling out behind the horse, this will feel as if his back is dropping down and backwards before the whole cycle starts again. In order to allow this movement in the horses back you absorb the movement from the horse by rotating and counter rotating the hips and spine the whole way up to the head.

If there is sufficient range in the hips it becomes possible to keep the legs still on the horses’ side as the knee, ankle and foot can hang down in a position that allows the joints to flex and extend with minimal tension.

Normal involves the seat bones sitting symmetrically to distribute the rider’s weight evenly on each side of the horse’s back. They also have to sit pointing straight down to the ground to enable the rider to sit with optimal joint position and minimal muscle tension through the trunk and hips.

As the horse’s hind leg comes forward, his back will rise slightly underneath your seat and carry it forwards and

different parts of the body.

To understand why this is important lets look at Newton’s 3rd law: To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction.

Therefore any fixing or blocking of the riders seat bones will in turn stimulate the back muscles of the horse to tense, then in turn restrict the forward movement of the hind leg. If the hind limbs are sufficiently restricted the horse will fall onto his forehand and have difficulty coming up through his withers to achieve a rounded outline.

To compensate for the lack of propulsion from the hind legs coming underneath the horse he will generate more activity, which in turn will increase the concussion through the hind limb, maybe to the long term detriment of the joints and soft tissue of the hind limb.

If the rider’s seat bone restricts the back on one side only, the horse will tense the back muscle more on that side which will restrict the range of that hind leg more than the other. This will show up more obviously when the more restricted side is on the outside of the circle, as the muscles will not stretch enough to allow the lateral bend and the horse will be more difficult to keep straight on the circle.

When the legs and trunk are stable and relaxed it makes it easy to maintain relaxed shoulders and arms that will create a light reactive contact.

This posture will decrease the amount of muscular effort required to stay upright on the horse, so will decrease the amount of tension created in

Note: left hip described as collapsed but right seat bone more midline and will restrict horses’ right hind leg. Also right stirrup will feel too long.

Often this asymmetry of the seat bones is seen as a collapsed hip.

The effect of Newton’s 3rd will also apply when leg aids are applied and contact through the reins.

If you apply a static leg aid the horse cont. on p.38

36 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Stud

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 37

Health Care - Worming cont. from p.36

will naturally react by reciprocating the force applied by the leg and appear as if he is leaning on your leg and not reacting to it. The effect on the muscles up the side of the horse is to stiffen which will reduce the lateral bend in the horses’ ribs and therefore make it difficult for him to lift his ribs and lighten the forehand.

To enable you to apply a static leg to the horses’ side you have to stabilise by tightening the buttock muscles which in turn will block movement through the seat.

Because the effect on the horse is for him to lose balance when his back is blocked from normal movement, he gets anxious and tense. This reaction often labels a rider as having an electric behind!

If a rider takes a strong contact, the horse will lean on the contact with the same force. The leaning on the rein will automatically tense the muscles through the neck and thoracic spine.

This again makes it difficult for the horse to lighten the forehand and bend laterally through the ribs and neck.

Another obvious increase in stress to the ridden horse is the weight placed on his back. This requires an increase in the strength and co-ordination through

the range (dynamic stability) of the horses’ abdominal support muscles to maintain the same gait he achieves unridden. It also requires adequate dynamic stability of the hind quarters to support and propel the increased weight and of the thoracic sling to lift the weight of the ribs and the rider up through the scapula to lighten the forehand.

An extra consideration when adding weight is the effect on the saddle fit. It is the same simple principle as shoes that fit you in the shop then hurt the first day you wear them to walk any real distance. It may be why your horse goes better for you than a heavier but more proficient rider. It is also the reason I advise you should always ride the horse in the saddle when you are having your saddle fitted by the saddler.

Dynamic stability takes time to achieve and horses that are asked to hold weights they are not sufficiently conditioned for will either sag into a Type A posture which will reduce their performance and predispose them to structural spinal problems. Or they will hold the abdominals tight to maintain support, resulting in a Type B posture which will restrict the lateral bend and compromise the horses’ ability to shorten and lengthen to adjust his stride. Long term it may also predispose them to lameness.

We need to obtain a balance between balance and weight as we all know weight alone is not the whole story and a horse can normally carry a heavier balanced rider more easily than a lighter rider who is out of balance.

The rider that understands and can feel the movement of the horse beneath them can dictate the movement of the horses back by re distributing their weight at the correct part of the stride (weight aids) to ask the horse for more or less movement at any given point of the body. Muscles on certain parts of the body can also be stimulated to encourage desirable movement.

This is when the rider can manipulate the horse to get best performance, but attempting this before the horse is strong enough or with poor understanding of what you are trying to achieve will result in the horse adopting compensatory movements or ‘evasions’.

Next month the assessment of the rider will be discussed, identifying why and which areas hold tension and will potentially block the horses’ movement.

Jo Paul M.C.S.P. Woollands Equine RE-habilitation Centre, East Lothian Website: www.werc.co.uk

Suzi Law awarded the inaugural Virbac Equine SQP of the Year Award On a star studded stage at BETA international on Sunday 20th February, the inaugural Virbac Equine SQP of the Year Award was awarded to Suzi Law, Manager of WCF Pet and Equine Lanarkshire in Scotland.

During 2010 horse owners nominated their local SQP who, in their opinion, goes the extra mile to offer expert help and advice on worming issues.

From the nominations a short list of six finalists was selected, who having been mystery shopped earlier in the year, then went before the Virbac judging panel of Equimax and Eraquell: Brand Manager Callum Blair BVMS MRCVS, leading international riders William and Pippa Funnell and parasitologist Claire McArthur from the world renowned Moredun Institute.

training and education very seriously and have pushed that more than any other company; they have been a great help in furthering my knowledge and education.’

‘All of our finalists were outstanding’ said Callum ‘however Suzi not only demonstrated her overall technical knowledge but impressed the judging panel by her willingness to work with other healthcare professionals and influence company policy to ensure that customers received correct and up to date worming advice’

Virbac are currently celebrating 10 years since their entry into the equine market place with the now leading wormer brands Equimax and Eraquell.

The company are headline sponsors of BETA International 2011 and 2012 Virbac – 10 years of Equine Innovation www.3dworming.com

‘All of the finalists were of such a high standard so I am honoured and delighted to have been chosen as the 2011 Virbac Equine SQP of the Year’ said a clearly surprised and delighted Suzi. ‘It’s so important to be able to give non-biased and accurate advice to those who trust the welfare of their horses to us. Virbac take their SQP, CPD Photo courtesy of RTI

The exciting winner’s presentation took place on the Fashion Show stage in front of a large audience, who gathered

to witness Suzi announced as the Virbac Equine SQP of the Year 2011 by well known actor and TV favourite Mr Martin Clunes, who presented a delighted Suzi with her crystal trophy.

Suzi Law being presented with her award by Martin Clunes.

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Stud

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 39

Health Care - Worming

Pfizer explains the facts about tapeworm Tapeworm is very common in UK horses1,2 and can be implicated in a number of health-related problems in horses, ranging from loss of condition to diarrhoea and colic3. Unfortunately a faecal worm egg count (FWEC) won’t detect a tapeworm burden and not all wormers treat it effectively, so it’s advisable to give tapeworm special consideration. The worming experts at Pfizer Animal Health explain the best way to keep your horse free from the potential dangers.

Tapeworms are white, flattened, segmented worms. They are usually found at the junction of the small and large intestine in your horse, using suckers to attach themselves to the gut wall. They feed by directly absorbing food from lumen of the intestine and can grow up to 20cm in length as a mature adult.

Research has shown that around 2 out of 3 horses1,2 in the UK have some level of tapeworm infestation and that a horse infected with tapeworm is 26 times more likely to develop ileal impaction colic than a non-infected horse, and is 8 times more likely to

40 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

experience spasmodic colic3.

Tapeworm eggs are passed in segments in the faeces by infected horses and eaten by forage mites on the pasture.

The horse inadvertently grazes the mites, which are then digested in the intestine and an immature tapeworm released. The tapeworm matures inside the horse’s gut into the segmented adult worm, which attaches to the gut lining and proceeds to shed segments of its body that contain eggs. The segments are broken down during gut transit and the eggs are passed out of the horse in faeces within 48 hours and the cycle begins again. Although the timings are not completely understood, the life-cycle takes between four and six months to complete.

Tapeworm will not show up in a standard FWEC. The best way to test for them is a tapeworm antibody test, which can be carried out by your vet.

The level of antibody is used to identify the level of exposure to tapeworm and associated risk of tapeworm related disease.

The accepted method for tapeworm

control is to break the cycle by using a proven wormer on a strategic basis.

Ben Gaskell, Pfizer’s veterinary advisor explains: “Treatment for tapeworm is usually carried out every six months, in the spring and autumn, and involves either a double-dose of a pyrantelbased wormer or a wormer containing Praziquantel, such as EQUEST PRAMOX®. Praziquantel is now regarded as offering an effective4 and single dose treatment for the control of equine tapeworms.”

Increase worm control by picking up your free EQUEST worming guide from your SQP retailer or vet. For further

information, speak to your vet, SQP or visit www.wormingyourhorse.info.

1Lyon S et al, Veterinary Record (1995) 147, 456-457, 2Owen RH et al, Veterinary Record (1998) 123, 562-563, 3 Proudman CJ Journal of Equine Veterinary Science (2003) 23 (1) 6-9, 4 Proudman CJ et al Veterinary Record (1995) 137, 45-49

Tapeworm

Stress-free syringing with Wormabit!

For many horse owners, administering anything through a syringe particularly worming products - can be a battle; yet there is an answer.

Distributed in the UK by Equine Management, Wormabit is a durable, washable, nylon bit fitted to adjustable webbing straps, complete with a quick release buckle for safety. The bit-like mouth piece is placed in the horse’s mouth, as with a conventional bit, and once in place the syringe is inserted in to the open end of the mouth piece.

With one smooth action the full dose is delivered to the horse without the usual mess and fuss.

not feel alien to the animal. The result is a much calmer horse and a much more relaxed handler – leading to a safer, quicker and simpler method of administering once-dreaded worming pastes.

Not only does Wormabit make worming easier and safer, but most importantly, it relieves the stress for your horse. The syringe never has to enter the horse’s mouth – just the nylon bit, which does

Priced around £25. Call 01825 840002 for stockists or visit www. worldwidetack.com. (Click ‘Stable Field | Travel’, and then ‘Stable Miscellaneous’).

Wormabit can also be used with other products that have to be administered orally, such as calmers, electrolytes and energy boosting syringes, and comes complete with a specially designed cleaning brush. This makes Wormabit a vital piece of equipment for all horse owners, competition riders, large yards and equestrian centres.

Competition - Tack & Turnout

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 41

Dentistry - Health Care - Tack & Turnout - Worming

Equine Dentistry Harriet Cater BSc. Eds I think my horse might have dental problems, what can I do?

If your horse displays some of the symptoms of dental disorders, for example head-shaking or dropping feed, you need to book a visit from a qualified equine dental technician (EDT) or a vet. Be prepared to give a detailed history of your horse, including feeding regimes, work requirements and any previous medical problems. It is always good practice to make sure your horse is up-to-date with flu and tetanus vaccinations as well.

What happens during a routine dental exam?

When the EDT or vet arrives, they should carry out an external examination of the head. This involves checking the symmetry of the head and identifying any abnormal lumps and bumps.

The practitioner should bring a wide variety of equipment, with perhaps the

most important instrument being the speculum. Also referred to as a gag, the speculum fits in a similar way to a bridle and allows the horse’s mouth to be opened and inspected quickly and easily. Most routine problems can be treated with both manual and motorised equipment and it is usually down to the practitioner’s individual preference as to which they use. When carried out by an experienced person, rasping is painless for the horse and most will allow their teeth to be rasped with little fuss. Having said this, it is sometimes necessary to use sedation and this should only ever be administered by a vet.

If your horse has a lot of dental work done, it might take a day or two for him to adjust to his new mouth. Your EDT or vet should advise you with regards to riding but expect your horse to take slightly longer to eat his food or even drop a small amount for a little while.

www.midkinleith.com Wide range of quality tack & clothing at bargain prices Spend over £50 for FREE Delivery

Say goodbye to the fly...

Introducing the Snuggy Bug Body!

The dedicated team at Snuggy Hoods can be relied upon to think up every possible option and solution in the fight against flies and midges. The new Snuggy Bug Body® is the latest in the Snuggy Hoods range and it does not disappoint!

Snuggy Hoods has been helping horses, ponies and donkeys worldwide combat the devastating effects of insect bites – aka Sweet Itch, Queensland Itch and Summer Eczema to name but a few.

The Snuggy Bug Body® is set to

become a ‘must have’ in every equine’s wardrobe...it’s a HEADLESS OPTION – pleasing customers who don’t wish for head coverage on their horse or pony.

Snuggys listened to their customers request and acted on it!

Rest assured the Snuggy Bug Body still comes as a two piece neck and rug combo for ease of fitting. The rug – with built in belly band, tail wrap and flap is fitted FIRST. The neck then slips over the horse’s head and is secured to the top of the rug with Velcro. The cont. on p.43

42 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Tack & Turnout

Interested in Treeless Saddles?

We asked Birgit Michaux from Dream Team Products how to size a treeless saddle The size of a Treeless Saddle depends on the rider’s dress or waist size. It normally describes the length between pommel and cantle for the rider to sit on, but these measurement points can vary by manufacturer. Most treeless saddles allow riders from dress sizes 6 up to 20. It is a wise decision to go for a better quality saddle if you require a larger size, as the saddle will last longer if more weight is applied to the saddle.

Your horse’s back will also be better protected.

cont. from p.42

neck is made with plenty of movement and length to ensure it stays put while your horse behaves like a horse. The top of the neck sits happily behind the ears and is elasticated to prevent any unwanted visitors getting in. The neck can also be zipped for ease of fitting.

The mane area of the neck is lined with a seamless non stretch lining.

As you can tell, Snuggy’s attention to detail is second to none. Small straps are fitted to the withers and chest section of the rug to prevent gaps. The withers and chest areas are elasticated to prevent pressure. Three Velcro patches are fitted to the rug and belly to stop gaps and a strong binding is run along the spine to keep the body of the rug in shape and prevent it slipping backwards.

and fringe, as well as legs, sheath and udder cover. Offering poll to dock protection – the Snuggy Bug Body® is the most innovative, protective ‘Bug Body’ on the market.

The Snuggy Bug Body® has an introductory price of £135.00 or £140.00 with a zip on the neck. It comes in beige from sizes 4’6 to 7’. The neck is in proportion to the rug – it’s ordered as a set. Once again the team at Snuggys really have thought of EVERYTHING! For further information visit www.snuggyhoods.com or email sales@snuggyhoods.com or call 01225 783399.

Horses of different size and shape: Sizing the saddle to the rider allows the same saddle to be used on multiple horses. It is vital to use the correct treeless saddle pad on each horse, as it acts as an adapter for the saddle from horse to horse. For example, one saddle can be used on a high withered horse with a high wither pad and on a flat backed cob with a standard pad.

Changing the pad from horse to horse is far cheaper and more hygienic than having a separate saddle for each horse.

Riders of different size:

If you have multiple riders using the same horse and a saddle for each rider is out of the question, it is advisable to size the saddle to the largest rider.

If a rider uses a saddle which is too large, it might not be as comfortable and the rider would miss out on correct support, but generally speaking, no harm is done. However, if the rider sits on a saddle which is too short and too small for the rider, the risk of hurting the horse and rider by pressing down on pommel and cantle is far greater.

An ideal saddle for various sized riders is a Freeform treeless saddle, as it offers interchangeable seats. For example, mother and daughter could each have their own seat and when the husband rides, he would bring his own seat (lower in front). Many seat shapes are available, even to suit riders with hip problems.

Overall, treeless saddles offer greater flexibility than a treed saddle as they are soft and flex with the horse in any direction. More comfort for horse and rider leads to more relaxed riding and increased performance of the horse.

For any further questions on treeless saddles please call our treeless saddle helpline on 08456 731 737

Don’t forget the alteration and repair service Snuggys offer on all of their rugs. PLUS there is also the ability to add the Sweet Itch head with ears

Two new ranges of saddles for Mindbuzzler Web and Fife based shop Mindbuzzler has recently taken on 2 new ranges of saddles from Passier and made to measure saddles by Andrew Sankey.

Most of the Passier products can be delivered in a few days. If you need a specific, unusual fit of a Passier saddle this can be obtained between 6 and 8 weeks. The saddles manufactured by qualified Master Saddler Andrew Sankey, are predominantly sold to the US and the Netherlands, however Mindbuzzler are now selling them on line to the UK.

These two additions perfectly complement the wide range of saddles new and used that Mindbuzzler sell with prices for a new leather dressage saddle starting at £231. They also have an interesting range of Stock, Western and Icelandic saddles in addition to the usual range of dressage and jumping saddles. If you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to call them on 01337 870489 or chat to them on mindbuzzler@gmail.com

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 43

Horse Behaviour

‘Do something at every stride’ Part 6 A series by SUSAN McBANE discussing equestrian principles from the viewpoint of equine psychology and behaviour I HAVE never read this ‘principle’ in any book but it is very commonly taught, in my experience. As well as using the legs, usually the heels or, worse, spurs, at every stride, some riders also give almost constant bit aids and some move their upper bodies in a sort of heaving motion, trying to get more energy and movement from their horse.

There are several reasons for these constant efforts on the rider’s part. The six most common seem to be: Many riders believe that the horse will stop if they don’t keep after him.

They are aiming to get the horse to go too fast, anyway, in the mistaken belief that this means ‘forward’.

They have never been taught how to make a horse respond instantly and consistently to their aids, and the horse has never been trained to do so.

They are inconsistent in the way they give their aids, so the horse is not sure

what to do and gives poor responses.

They believe that pushing the horse up to the bit with the legs into firmly resisting or busy hands will put the horse ‘on the bit’ or ‘into an outline’ and will ‘lift the shoulders’.

They do not think along the lines of legs producing energy from behind and hands controlling it lightly in front.

It is not only ‘ordinary’ riders who so often ride busily like this. Many instructors, trainers and serious competitors also ride, and therefore teach and train, this way.

The Horse’s Viewpoint Let’s consider the horse’s opinion of these techniques and his natural reactions to being constantly nagged, based on his evolution and recent scientific research.

For the most part, horses like a quiet life. In nature, they rarely experience

constant hassle. Horses clearly do not enjoy or cope comfortably with being nagged. They evolved to spend about 16 hours a day quietly grazing, four sleeping in spells of about 30 minutes, and the remaining time trekking to water, grooming, playing, socialising, drinking, standing about and dozing. They don’t experience much hassle or nagging and, when they do, they can get away from it or give it back. Having some other creature on their case is not usual.

It’s not hard to realise that having a rider on your back constantly pressing, whipping or kicking your sides, especially with spurs, and exerting frequent or even constant uncomfortable or maybe painful pressure in your mouth cannot be enjoyable. Some horses react more or less violently to this treatment whilst others resignedly tolerate being nagged.

Some even sink into a wretched state called ‘learned helplessness’ (see last month’s article) in which they feel helpless to escape an unbearable situation.

Generally, horses experiencing treatment which confuses, distresses or frightens them (in this case during riding or groundwork) might show conflict behaviours such as napping, bucking, rearing, getting ‘strong’, running off or actually bolting, or even lying down or rolling. Real bolting is a result of blind panic and great fear; lying down (unless exhausted) is not being ‘bloody minded’ but a sign of completely having given up, feeling totally unable to cope with what is happening to him.

Those who do not show such behaviours may suffer from learned helplessness and perform like zombies, trying to make sense of the pressures (aids) they are feeling, or simply tolerating them. They will mainly obey the pressure they find the strongest to try to get rid of it, so if the leg aid feels stronger than the bit aid they will respond to that, and vice versa. If they are constrained into a body posture they find uncomfortable or painful or one in which they cannot move in the way their bodies evolved to move, they naturally feel anxious or frightened and do what they can to get away from the constraint and physical distortion.

This is why so many ridden horses and

44 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

those restricted by coercive gadgets squirm around, go crooked, appear lame (‘bridle lameness’), produce unnaturally exaggerated posture and action, move stiffly even if actively, shorten their necks, go behind the bit and/or over-bent (which many people mistakenly think is correct, beautiful and desirable), carry the poll too low and so on. Those still in a frame of mind to object might flatten their ears hard back and down, have a distressed look in their eyes, grind their teeth, wriggle their muzzles around, froth excessively and thrash their tails.

All the above behaviours are natural reactions to discomfort, distress, confusion and/or pain. Horses don’t behave and move like this when at liberty if they are healthy and sound, so the cause is obviously human-induced and, of course, contrary to equine welfare. It is perfectly possible to train horses to do what we want (provided we want things suitable to them), given health, strength and fitness, without causing them to move and behave as described, without nagging and browbeating them but, instead, by training them according to how their minds work and by ensuring their physical comfort.

Getting Up To Date A great deal of research has been done in recent decades on how horses’ bodies work and move and on how horses see, also on their behaviour, psychology and their ability to understand, know, learn and remember things (their ‘cognition’). These processes have turned out to be rather different from what we have previously believed, which has major implications for our future handling, riding and training.

A lot has been realised about our need to change our attitude towards horses and our handling and riding techniques if we are to train them effectively and, most importantly, treat them ethically.

Much (but not all) of the abuse horses suffer is due to misunderstanding on our part about these subjects and because many of us treat them as though they think like us. The principles (and this work is ongoing) are grouped cont. on p.46

Holidays - Training - Transport

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 45

Events cont. from p.44

together under the discipline of Equitation Science (ES): they simply work with our updated understanding of the horse’s mind and body, and can be applied, therefore, to all equestrian disciplines. Real classical riders find many of them familiar but more conventional riders find them different in various ways.

In ES initial Foundation Training, horses learn that a squeeze from both legs or a tap from a whip means ‘go’ and pressure on both sides of the bit (a pull on both reins) means ‘slow’, ‘stop’ or ‘back’. Through trial and error, they find out what movement from them will cause the irritation of a particular pressure (signal or aid) to cease, and they learn to respond to lighter and lighter signals, in the classical way. The signal has to be applied without let-up until the horse finds the right answer (responds as the rider wishes) and, of crucial importance to learning, the rider must cease the signal instantly when she gets the right response so that the horse realises that that movement stops that particular pressure. The pressure motivates the horse to do something, the release (stopping the signal) teaches him what action on his part stops it.

The release must happen within two seconds, preferably faster, for the

horse clearly to connect a particular movement (say, moving on) with a particular aid (pressure on both sides of his ribcage).

the six main topics mentioned above, to see how we can remedy them and become quiet, effective riders on calm, co-operative horses.

It is now known for certain that horses cannot cope comfortably with being given two or more aids at the same moment, so applying hands and legs together is a real no-no because their brains cannot take it in. It is common practice to give horses a ‘go’ aid with the legs and a ‘slow/stop’ aid with the bit at exactly the same time. This can really muddle and upset them, like two people giving us opposing instructions at the same time.

Squeezing, spurring or kicking at every stride is a sure-fire way to desensitise a horse to leg aids. Riders who do this always, in my experience, apply pressure, then stop it, apply it again, then stop it again, and so on, as in repeated kicking, with little response from the horse. The reason is that although the pressure stimulates the horse to move, releasing it tells him he has done the right thing, so yo-yo-ing from one message (‘go’) to another (‘that’s fine’) makes him confused and unresponsive. To remedy this, apply your legs as an increasing squeeze with the inside of your calves. If he has not responded within three beats of the rhythm (of the gait he’s in), keep your legs in contact and apply the pressure in a vibrating on-ON-on-ON way till he responds. If he doesn’t within a couple of seconds, give him repeated quick taps (three or four per second) with your whip right behind your inside leg (not further back) to increase the power of your message – then stop everything the instant he responds to confirm to him that that is how to stop the irritation. Then sit still and enjoy it! If he slows down without your asking, repeat the procedure immediately as often as you need to to keep him moving at a reasonable speed. Most horses cotton on within about ten minutes.

It is also known that repeatedly applying pressures (giving aids) as in what I call nagging, can habituate them (desensitise or ‘turn them off’) to these pressures so they become dull, heavy, insensitive and unresponsive – which is why you may feel the need to ‘keep kicking’ in order to keep your horse going. Keeping up a constant, heavy bit pressure, which is felt to be an absolute requirement in some circles, can also cause similar, major problems.

All the problems we are dealing with here can be remedied quickly, becoming greatly improved in only one session – if we put our minds to it. Most of them have been covered in this series, but let’s look briefly at

Many people think that ‘forward’ means ‘fast’ but it doesn’t. It means that the horse is instantly responsive to your aids and moves eagerly at whatever speed in whatever gait you request. Good schooling enhances a horse’s natural rhythms and action, so study your horse at liberty and get the rhythms of his gaits into your head.

Then aim for power and thrust from the hindquarters, not grinding down on to the forehand because of too much speed.

Use the techniques in (1) to make your horse responsive in any gait.

Make sure you give your aids identically for each specific message. As a basic guide, to send your horse up from one gait to the next (halt to walk, walk to trot etc.), have a very light bit contact (so as not to give him a stop/slow aid) and give a 2-second squeeze with the inside of your calves. For a lengthened stride/more speed in the same gait, give a 1-second squeeze. To come down from one gait to the next, give a 2-second pull or ‘feel’ evenly on both reins, as lightly as will get your response. If he resists, keep the contact on but gently vibrate it till he slows or stops. Make certain you are not giving him a ‘go’ aid with your legs at the same time! Keep them neutral. To slow a gait, give a 1-second feel. A second is 46 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

as long as it takes you to say ‘thousand and one’.

Learn to think of riding ‘from back to front’, that is, by creating energy in the hindquarters which comes forward to a light bit contact from your hands. On a contact scale of 0 – 10, zero being no contact at all and 10 being as hard as you could possibly pull, ‘light’ is 1, 2 or 3. A rider will never get a horse truly on the bit or in a properly functioning ‘outline’ by pulling backwards on the bit or holding the horse’s head in a vice-like grip. This is so uncomfortable, even painful, that he will not be able to use his muscles naturally and correctly (his head and neck being his ‘balancing pole’) but will try ways of moving differently to escape the pressure, so using different muscles and risking injury and faulty muscle development, which causes ongoing problems. The way to raise the shoulders is, on a humane, light contact, to develop the horse’s ability to carry more weight on his hindquarters by means of correctly performed lengthening and shortening of stride within gaits, transitions up and down between gaits, hill work, pole work, turns on the haunches/pirouettes, shoulder-fore and shoulder-in, and making turns by bringing the forehand in in front of the hindquarters as you turn (like the start of a pirouette). All these exercises get the horse’s weight back and develop the pushing and weight-carrying muscles.

Always be hind-end orientated, never front-end and head-and-neck orientated. Strive always to get your horse working from his hindquarters, through using the above techniques to get his weight back and lighten his forehand. This alone, not pressure from the bit, or gadgets, will raise the shoulders because they cannot rise and lighten the forehand if the back half of the horse is not strong enough to take the extra weight.

Get your response, then sit still, keeping hands and legs still and neutral till you need them again. The seat and weight can also be powerful aids which vastly improve horses’ performance under saddle and to which they seem to respond instinctively. I’ll be dealing with them next month.

SUSAN McBANE has an HNC in Equine Science and Management, holds the Classical Riding Club Gold Award and is an Associate (practitioner) Member of the International Society for Equitation Science. Best known as an author, she also teaches and trains in Lancashire and surrounding counties.

Ring her on 01254 705487, or email her at horses@susanmcbane.com. Her website is at www.susanmcbane.com.

Showing Feature - Tack & Turnout

Don’t let dehydration dog your show Have you ever had a hangover? Most of us have suffered one and it isn’t nice!

Well, that’s exactly how your horse feels after he’s done a show and not replaced his quota of H20. The main reason we feel rough after a night of inebriation is dehydration. Do you feel like performing at your best with a hangover? Well, it’s unlikely that your horse does either.

New CitronellaShampoo from SUPREME PRODUCTS® Supreme Products Citronella Shampoo is a gently cleansing and conditioning shampoo containing citronella for its antiseptic, antibacterial and deodorizing properties.

The Citronella Shampoo will not strip the natural oils from the coat, mane and tail but will leave it shiny and naturally glossy. It is non-toxic and pH balanced to leave the animal’s coat healthy and properly conditioned.

The shampoo can be worked into a lather before applying to the coat or be diluted down and applied to the coat

directly and then lathered up. Where possible, leave on the coat for a few minutes before rinsing with warm water for a supreme shine.

Available in 500ml bottle, Supreme Products Citronella Shampoo is priced at £9.95.

For further information on the Heritage Collection call Supreme Products on 01377 229050 or visit www.supremeproducts. co.uk

rules, making it ideal for equines that are reluctant to drink at shows. Just add a handful of it to each bucket of water -- and give your horse that healthy show start.

For more details, and to order online, go to www.horsequencher.co.uk or call 01842 879161.

If you want your horse to show at his best, you need your horse to be the best internally and 70% of his body is water.

Some riders assume that if their horse is not drinking at a show he doesn’t need water but dehydration switches off the horse’s thirst signal resulting in a horse with little or no desire to drink.

So if you know your horse has been showing and yet is not drinking, do not make the mistake of thinking “he knows best what he needs” – use your head to make the right decisions on his behalf.

New Horse Quencher will get your horse to drink when you want it to. The product is suitable for use under FEI

Shine in the showring Moorland Rider Coat Shine Mitt Moorland Rider’s Coat Shine Mitt is essential for show ring preparation. The one side is covered with a unique mesh to help remove stubborn stains and the other has an ultra soft microfibre surface to remove dust, grease and get a great shine. Fantastic for that last minute polish up, and so gentle for use around the horse’s head.

The Mitt is machine washable and retails at just £2.95 V-Tie Ideal to take to the show for a safe method of tethering your horse.

Moorland Rider’s V-Tie has a manual quick release feature and can be used in the stable, on the yard, in a trailer or horsebox. It is ideal for use with a restless horse, and very reassuring to know that a fast detachment is possible in the event of the horse pulling back or panicking- simply lift the tab and the V-Tie will release or the product will automatically release when the horse pulls back.

Available in one size, in black and retails at £7.95 Hay Carry The Hay Carry is a versatile carry sack

perfect for a day out at a show.

Use it to carry half a bale of hay, or even a ready-made haynet easily and tidily.

The drawstring cord and base handle make it simple to use and carry, and it’s made of shiny, showerproof material, which repels the bits keeping your car or yard clean.

The Hay Carry is available in one size and retails at £9.95 Horse Stuff Bag Moorland Rider’s Horse Stuff Bag is roomy and strong. This fun cotton canvas bag is just the thing to put all those essential items in for a day at the show. Whether it’s for horse stuff or your stuff, this eco friendly bag will ensure you arrive with all your gear… and very useful if you are tempted to do some shopping pre or post your class!

Comes in pink and natural with a mini version for storage. The Horse Stuff Bag retails at £9.50.

To find your nearest stockist of to learn more about Moorland Rider see www. moorlandrider. co.uk, email info@ moorlandrider. co.uk or call 01782 397796 May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 47

Showing Feature

Shining for the Show Ring When preparing for the show ring it is important to present your horse immaculately, it is an art form and every effort should be made to perfect this.

Here Supreme Products team member Robert Walker provides some timely advice on trimming, pulling and plaiting, and explains how to accentuate your horses’ best features.

When pulling a horse’s mane always picture the effect you are trying to achieve. If you want the neck to appear finer then use smaller plaits. With this in mind pull the mane shorter and thinner than if you wanted the neck to appear thicker with more top line.

Whilst pulling the tail, the overall picture needs to appear refined with the aim of enhancing the quarters when the judge is standing behind.

Introduce pulling tails gradually, some horses can take a dislike to it and doing a little each day can really help. The tail should be trimmed about four inches below the hock, allowing extra length for when he carries his tail high.

this certainly contributes to the overall picture.

back of your mind when preparing for a show, remember you are trying to create a sharp, immaculate outline.

For example painting the hooves makes all the difference. Use a Hoof Paint, which completely covers the hoof wall giving it a jet black, glossy finish, it looks extremely smart and really defines the foot.

Robert enhances the coat

If you are intending to go to your first show, make sure you have bathed your horse a couple of times so that all the dirt and grease is lifted to the top of the coat. Alternatively, try using High Shine Shampoo, which is great for tackling coats when residue needs to be removed in order to restore the coat and produce lustre and shine, stripping dirt, grease and the build up of products from the coat.

However if your horse doesn’t have the best feet try a Clear Hoof Paint as this will make them shiny but not draw as much attention to them.

Pride and joy

A thorough brushing of the hair where the stains are before washing also helps to lift the dirt.

Winning Show Time Preparation Trimming and Pulling For hunters, riding horses and hacks trim out the ears, whiskers, jaws and bridle path.

Use small silent clippers when working around the face. The whole point of trimming a horse is to improve its appearance - trimming makes the horse look tidy and smart as well as creating an overall more ‘quality’ appearance.

Make sure that the legs look tidy but instead of clippers use scissors and a comb. This method does not leave the skin as exposed to the elements, making it vulnerable to mud fever and cracked heels.

Trimming the tail

Never over-brush tails in between shows as this avoids pulling the hair out and making it thinner. Spraying regularly with a Detangle & Shine product helps to prevents knots, tearing of hair and creates a silky and full bodied tail.

Apart from Native ponies the majority of show horses should be trimmed.

Mountain and Moorland and ‘breed’ classes should be shown in their natural state.

Robert makes sure the mane is well looked after

48 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

The key to successful bathing is good and thorough rinsing, shampoo that has been left in the coat can dry white and ‘scurfy’.

Plaiting Plaits are there to enhance the neck so plait accordingly. With a very thick neck the main aim is to make it appear finer and less ‘chunky’ hence the need for smaller plaits.

A scissor and comb neatly tidies the leg up whilst still leaving the hair long enough to cover any scars that may be there and look undesirable to the judge.

Cobs should also be trimmed and have their manes hogged. If your Cobs’ neck is slightly weak try hogging the mane well in advance of the show, by doing this the little bit of mane growth will create a false crest and top line.

Ensure your horse is thoroughly soaked before adding the shampoo and try using a water brush, not just a sponge, to ensure you get to the roots of the coat hairs. This not only reaches deep down into the coat but also acts as a massage to your horse. When shampooing, lather up and use all over the coat, leaving the shampoo on the coat, where possible, for a couple of minutes to sink and start to work.

Robert prepares the tail

If manes and tails are naturally on the thin side try using a Mane & Tail Builder regularly to strengthen the hair.

Bathing Before bathing your horse, make sure the hooves are clean and free from mud. Many people make the mistake of washing the legs and hooves and dragging the dirty sponge back across the horse’s coat.

If your horse’s coat is particularly dull, have a look at what you are feeding him - a good diet normally enhances the bloom of the horse’s coat. Most show ring champions not only rely on their bathing and grooming routine with certain ‘must-have’ products but also have a planned feeding programme as

If your horse has a thin long neck, go for bigger and more plaits sitting them higher up the crest to give the appearance of a better top line.

Robert in action

A good coat shine spray is essential for producing an all over outstanding finish, but to create an extra special shine use a glistening oil which can be added to the eyes and muzzle to create extra definition. These are brilliant for an evening performance and under lights create a ‘Wow’ factor finish.

For grey, white and coloured horses take extra care in keeping them clean and take pride in presenting an immaculate horse. Leg and body whitener is vital to help produce a bright white shimmery finish.

Quarter Markings On hunters and riding horses use two or three large stripes down from the rump and shark’s teeth on the flanks, whilst hacks have chequer board quarter marks and sharks teeth.

Enhancing the hindquarters is very important, not only does it serve a purpose but also compliments for the horses looks.

The key to a good plait is to keep it tight at the start, always sewing them in and using a spray that dampens the hair to keep it neat.

A mane that has not been freshly washed is better to plait as well as using a spray which prevents the hair slipping through fingers and holds in plaits brilliantly.

Adding the Finishing Touches As well as trimming, pulling and plaiting a lot more can be done to enhance the appearance of your horse or pony.

The end result should always be in the

Robert prepares for quarter marks

Good luck for the season!

Showing Feature

Show Time with Chestfields Chestfields Total Bodywash is an outstanding shampoo and conditioner that penetrates deep into the coat, lifting all dirt, scurf and dead skin cells to the surface to be simply rinsed away.

It’s unique application makes bathing and show preparation quick and easy, only needing to be sprayed onto a wet coat, left to work for a few minutes before being thoroughly rinsed, without the need for endless scrubbing!

The Total Bodywash can be used for a full bath, as a spot cleaner, or dilute into a bucket of water to rinse away sweat marks or for a cleaning cool down

following exercise or competition.

Using only 100% natural ingredients, Chestfields Total Bodywash will not irritate or dry out the skin, leaving the coat itch and flake free, with a healthy natural shine.

Don’t expect the suds that you may be used to from other equine shampoos, as suds encourage hair shafts to stick together and can restrict the cleaning and conditioning of the coat. You will notice the difference using our Total Bodywash, as it separates each hair giving individual care and attention, helping to maintain a cleaner, more manageable coat.

SUPREME PRODUCTS® Launch New Coat Shine AS part of the brand new Heritage Collection, which has been launched for Native breeds and Traditionals, Supreme Products have launched new Coat Shine.

The Heritage Collection is a complementary range to the Professional Collection, designed for top class turnout, with added shine for traditional and native coats.

Supreme Products Coat Shine is a new formulation spray which will lay the

hair and provide a lustrous base shine on coats.

The spray can be used as a detangler and contains Citronella and Eucalyptus essential oils for their deodorising and antiseptic properties.

Available in 1litre spray bottle, Supreme Products Coat Shine is priced at £16.95.

For further information on the Heritage Collection call Supreme Products on 01377 229050 or visit www. supremeproducts.co.uk

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 49

Holidays - Training

Training the young horse the yearling experiences Heather Gwillim I have always found the young of any species seem to learn really quickly.

They need to so that they can survive and during this time I feel it is really important to do as much as we can with them. All training sessions should be short so that the young horse is never stressed too much, either mentally or physically. We must be really careful too that the experiences they have are positive, are set up so the youngster succeeds and gains confidence. It is all too easy to end up in a situation where you are taking one step forward and two steps back.

Also as your young horse gains in strength and maturity they are more inclined to challenge your leadership.

Clearly this last aspect differs with every individual horse; their breeding, temperament and sex. A yearling or

two year old, entire thoroughbred is going to be more challenging to do things with than a gelded native pony for instance. That makes it very important that we tailor the training to the individual horse we are working with, our own experience and what we hope to do in the future with our horses. For some people who might have limited time or experience, once their horse is leading quietly; standing tied up sensibly whilst being supervised (and I must stress only for a sensible amount of time, not left for ages un-attended, build the time up gradually to about the approximate time it would take to shoe, but do stay in the vicinity in case there is a problem and do have a quick release facility in case of emergency); they are able to catch their horse easily; pick

their feet up and are able to walk them in and out of a lorry or trailer, they should just do short refresher training sessions when they can and leave the horse to mature and grow. Then at the appropriate time find someone else to train the horse on and start him under saddle. If you are finding that when you are working with your young horse a lot of the time, you are struggling to cope then do get help before you have a serious problem. It is always easier to correct an issue as soon as it arises, but once a habit has been formed it can be really difficult to change.

Getting help from someone who trains along the lines you agree with sooner rather than later can prevent a serious problem or accident from occurring.

Always work from within your comfort zone where you are confident you can cope. As soon as you feel you are getting worried or are struggling, then for the sake of yourself and your horse get help. If you are not sure who, then ask anyone you know who has had a youngster trained for them how happy

Try to get that stand up square

they were with the help they have received. Word of mouth is the best way to find someone to help, or if you just want to discuss a problem phone or email some trainers, most will make the time to have a discussion with you.

If however you are still comfortable with the training you are undertaking, the next thing I would try to do with my young horse is take him to one or two shows. Even if you have no intention of actually entering, it is still a great education for them, to travel in the trailer or lorry, walk around the show a bit, stand in your vehicle at the show and then travel home again.

I personally don’t like going to lots of shows with youngsters and the number I do go to depends on how far I have to travel. Before you travel your youngster in a lorry or trailer, do check your tyre pressures; having the wrong tyre pressures is one of the main causes of horses having a rough ride travelling. It really is surprising the difference tyre pressures make to the ride, so do make sure they are right.

If you are inexperienced at travelling horses I would suggest if you have the opportunity to travel in your trailer or the back of your horse box to do it (but remember it is illegal to do so on a public highway); you will be surprised if you have not done it before how hard it is to stand and I think the experience will really make you do your best to give your horse a smooth trip when you venture out with a horse on board.

I am lucky as there are a lot of shows of varying sizes all quite close, which means I could take my horse to a show, walk him round and be back on the yard in an hour. If that is possible you can clearly do more shows than if the day is going to be hours long for your horse. Always start with a small show, the smaller the better. I would take an older horse along as a companion for the youngster especially the first time. When you get to the show have a walk around yourself first to decide just where you want to walk with your horse. Try to decide what you think

cont. on p.51

50 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Horses 4 Sale- Training - Transport cont. from p.50

he will cope with and be careful not to over face him especially the first show. Pick the quietest route you can and anything you feel that will be a big problem to him let him see from a distance and only go as close to it as he is comfortable with, just as you would when you introduce new things at home. There are usually lots of shows throughout the summer so if your youngster gets very upset immediately then take him back to

the lorry or trailer, put him inside and providing he is comfortable and sensible let him watch everything from there for 20 minutes or so. If he has been worse than you expected then I would try to do more at home with him before bringing him out again and the next time if you haven’t this time, try to bring an older horse along that has been there done it and got the T- shirt so to speak, to lend your youngster cont. on p.52

Practising the trot up

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 51

Insurance - Stud - Training cont. from p.51

some confidence. I would also suggest that whilst at the show, for safety do wear gloves and a hard hat when you are leading your horse around. If you are actually planning on entering shows, do practise at home. You only get the one chance to do an individual trot up for the judge, so make sure your youngster is trotting out nicely for you and do train them to stand up properly for the judge and make sure they are used to strangers running a hand down their legs and moving their tail to one side. Also remember that when you turn your horse for the judge you turn them to the right so your horse is nearest the judge and you are on the outside, if you

are un-sure of the protocol, watch some in-hand showing classes before having a go yourself.

I would hope that after a couple of shows my youngster would have gained confidence from the experience and every subsequent time the experience should be easier until it becomes a routine for both of you. As well as enjoying the shows now, you can also be confident that the experience your youngster is gaining with you now will stand you both in good stead in the future when in a few years time you will hopefully be riding your horse in the shows and at competitions.

The show

Petplan Equine teams up with specialist equine vet to offer free advice videos on common equine conditions Most horse owners may have heard of suspensory ligament injuries, but how many of us would actually be able to spot whether our horse is suffering from this type of injury and what action we should take?

Petplan Equine, the UK’s specialist equine insurer, has teamed up with specialist equine vet, Gil Riley, to produce free online video tutorials about common conditions affecting horses. The first video, which can be viewed on the Petplan Equine website, tackles injury to the suspensory ligament, a common and sometimes serious problem, particularly in competition horses.

During the six minute video Petplan Equine Vet of the Year 2009, Gil Riley, describes why the suspensory ligament is prone to injury and why treatment often differs depending on whether the problem is in a fore or hind limb.

“Suspensory ligaments can become strained during competition, with racehorses and show jumpers most likely to see injury in the forelimbs and eventers and dressage horses more prone to problems in the hind legs.” Gil explains.

52 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

“Damage to the suspensory ligament can be difficult to spot as it often presents itself as low grade lameness.

However there are some checks you can perform to identify if your horse is suffering from this type of injury so that a vet can be called at the earliest opportunity before the condition worsens.”

Petplan Equine is developing a number of videos to help horse owners understand more about common equine conditions, what to look out for and what action to take. Alison Andrew, Marketing Manager for Petplan Equine and horse enthusiast commented: “We have provided specialist equine insurance for over twenty years and are therefore well acquainted with equine diseases and injuries. We understand how important horses are to their owners and hope that these videos will help enable them to spot potential conditions and manage them appropriately.”

The video is quick to view and easy to understand. Further tutorials covering colic and laminitis are due to be released shortly. To view the videos, visit www.petplanequine.co.uk.

Insurance

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 53

Insurance - Riding

Breathe life into your riding Jenny Rolfe Breathe into your transistions

Transitions from trot to canter

from your core with more relaxed arms.

Transition from trot to canter (Right rein)

When preparing for the transition into canter, on the right rein, ensure the horse is well balanced in trot with sufficient energy and working correctly on the circle. Take a deeper inward breath and feel the horse rebalance, then take a longer and deeper exhalation whilst allowing your inside (right) shoulder and leg to move slightly forwards.

Visualisation

In my previous article we looked at core- breathing as the first most important aid for riding transitions. We now take these concepts further and look at how we can breathe into canter and become more centred in our work on the circle.

Firstly, here is a re-cap on the important ‘top to toe’ for the rider: Top to toe – quick tips for the rider Sigh deeply- to relax whole body Begin breathing from the core Expand and lengthen upper body Tune into core-mobility Relax arms and hands Allow weight into knees ‘carpet slipper’ feet INITIAL aid is from your core.

Listen to your horse Free your mind- to enjoy each moment

As you exhale, breathe into the inside (right) seat bone which will release and energise the canter strike-off. The horse naturally has a stiffer side and I have found that if the canter transition is ridden on this rein, the feel for the rider can change. If your focus is into the outside seat bone as you move into the canter strike off, this may be more effective on the stiffer rein. The more advanced and supple the horse is within training, the more easily he can respond to just the outward breath directed to release the inside seat bone. If you become tight in your body then practice the transitions riding with one hand only. This will allow your focus to be

The upper body of the rider has to allow the space for the core to release for the uphill ‘jump’ into canter. Feel the elevation needed through your upper body to allow this movement. The upper body moves like a sail in the wind absorbing the motion of bounce.

Sails capture energy which influence the speed of the boat. Close your eyes momentarily to capture this feeling of flow and motion. Now, take a moment to imagine you are ski-ing. You speed down the mountainside absorbing the lumps and bumps of the snow through your ankle joints, knees and up into your core.

When you are riding a horse, and engaging with his movement, the anchor will be the core which will absorb and release the movement. This will be the key to both stability and balance, the ability to ‘go with the flow’.

Ride on a loose rein to connect with your core’Jenny riding Habil

will help you to visualise this feeling: Walk for a few strides then prepare to take a step upwards, as if climbing a staircase. As you place your foot on the stair, your upper body has to lift to allow the space for your body to lift. In a much more subtle way, this is similar to the feeling of elevation within the upper torso, when you ride. The power from the hind limbs of the horse will create more lightness and mobility, in his shoulders. This elevation can become blocked if the movement is not absorbed by the upper torso of the rider.

cont. on p.56

The following exercise on the ground

New website to report horse accidents The British Horse Society has launched a dedicated horse accidents website, www.horseaccidents.org.uk, designed to provide statistics and data which will be used to lobby the Government for better riding conditions.

The website is to provide anyone involved in an equine-related incident with an easily accessible method of reporting it. Initially, the website will record road traffic incidents concerning ridden and driven horses, incidents involving low flying aircraft, road surface dressings, dangerous dogs, fireworks, wind turbines, and issues with gates.

There is provision to add other concerns as they are identified.

Currently, an equestrian-related road incident may go unrecorded unless a human is injured and taken to hospital for treatment from the scene of the accident. This means a horse can be killed or a car written off and no report legally has to be made. Therefore vast numbers of incidents go unreported and the scale of the situation is under estimated. This is where you and www. horseaccidents.org.uk, come in. The BHS need your help to report all incidents so that they can build up accurate statistics and hard facts. These can then be used to lobby the government and others in a position to make a difference and ultimately secure change to provide a safer riding environment for all.

54 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

The new website is also there to provide crucial advice for riders and carriage drivers to help keep them safe and prevent accidents. The guidance offered includes the minimum safety standards for clothing and the importance of wearing fluorescent/reflective (hi-viz) kit. Hi-viz should be worn at all times of the day throughout the year regardless of weather conditions, as it gives drivers up to three seconds extra reaction time – this is the equivalent to a vehicle travelling the length of a full size dressage arena at 30mph! Hi-viz is also vital off-road as in most circumstances a helicopter pilot can see riders up to half a mile sooner and thus avoid direct over flight. Equally important is the fact that it could help an injured rider be found in open countryside.

The BHS is encouraging all riders to use the website whether it is for advice or to report an incident. In the case of reporting, Sheila Hardy, BHS Senior Executive (Safety), says: “Without hard evidence and good statistics it is impossible to lobby those in power to make the changes that are required to ensure riding is safer for all – we need the public to help us before we can help them.”

Help the BHS help you - please report all incidents at www.horseaccidents.org.uk.

Insurance

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 55

Field & Stable - Horsebox cont. from p.54

Maintain your awareness of posture and breathing as when you concentrate it can be easy to hold onto tightness and tension in different places. Sometimes this is held between the shoulder blades and also within a locked, tight jaw and the horse will mirror this tension.

Centred awareness – riding a circle You may find this concept below, an interesting technique to help to maintain the correct flexion, when you are riding on a circle.

Visualize a rope hanging heavily

through your upper torso, down into the centre of your core, just below the navel area. This will be your true centre of gravity and balance. If you are aware of this strong centre, your movements will become more co-ordinated and less disruptive for the horse.

Now picture a hand giving a small twist to the rope, just a couple of degrees.

If you are on the left rein, then this would be a small turn to the left. This will instigate a small movement from the centre of your core, which will be mirrored throughout your body. In this way you can turn in a natural, balanced frame. The horse will quickly mirror this

slight change in balance. Your legs and shoulders will alter slightly in position, but the balance is instigated from your strong centred core, for the horse to follow.

When you ride the circle, on the right rein, the dangling rope in your core will be turned slightly to the right. This will naturally cause your inside shoulder to be brought backwards placing the outside of your body slightly forwards.

In this way, the circle can be ridden in balance and lightness with minimal disruption for both rider and horse.

It is helpful to spend some time connecting with the horse, using your seat only. So walk the horse forward, on a loose rein and feel how quickly he responds to the movement from your core. Just move forwards slowly and feel that deep, centred rope within your core, turning left for a few strides.

Then walk forwards for several strides and repeat to the right. The horse will quickly mirror the changes from your core and balance. When you prepare for a change of direction, inhale deeply to re-balance, follow with an outward

‘Make sure the horse is well balanced in trot with sufficient energy’- Jenny riding Maestu

breath to release your lower back when you begin to change the rein. This focus will help to control the exercise.

The journey If we make a conscious effort to feel joyous when riding, physically our facial muscles will relax which allows our spine to mobilise and flow with the movement. Our state of mind will control our physical ability to connect.

These breathing techniques can be the essence of developing all ridden work through to advanced movements in collection.

Homework: Practise your Top to Toe, from the ground. When practising the trot/canter transitions, begin humming a tune, which will help you to relax and connect with your core.

Jenny gives clinics with her Iberian stallion. Her book and DVD ‘Ride From the Heart, are available from her web site www.spanishdressagehorses.co.uk

56 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Events - Field & Stable - Tack & Turnout

The Spanish Riding School of Vienna UK tour dates in November 2011 The Spanish Riding School of Vienna announce their 60th international tour due to start this year and with only three London dates, to be held at Wembley Arena in November 2011 are a must for families, horse lovers and those with an interest in this wonderful Viennese cultural experience.

It is five years since the majestic, highly trained horses and riders of the 430 year old “High School for Classical Horsemanship” have graced the halls of the UK. Their last tour sold out within days as the opportunity to see the scholars of the Winter Riding School based in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna is a rare occurrence.

Their new show titled “Imperial Dream” sees an impressive display of classical equitation in the Renaissance tradition of the haute école.

Visitors to the world famous Spanish Riding School in Vienna thrill in the absolute balance and harmony achieved by these beautiful White Lipizzaner stallions and their regal riders. Famed for their in-hand work and movements above the ground such as the Capriole, Levade and Courbette the Imperial Dream Show will feature all the classics but with a difference….

This year Olympic and Paralympic dressage riders Carl Hester and Lee Pearson CBE are performing a specially choreographed routine prior to the Spanish Riding School’s main event.

Incredibly moving, highly sophisticated and full of the glamour of Imperial Vienna this is one ticket that lovers of horses and the arts won’t want to miss out on.

The Imperial Dream by the Spanish Riding School, Wembley Arena, London: • Friday 25th Nov 2011 – 8pm • Saturday 26th Nov 2011 – 8pm • Sunday 27th Nov 2011 – 3pm.

Tickets are now on sale and priced at £65, £55, £35 & £25 (subject to booking fee) and available from www.livenation. co.uk or www.srslondon.co.uk For VIP packages or Hospitality go to www.LiveNationExperience.co.uk or +44 (0)207 009 3484

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 57

Bedding - Supplements - Tack & Turnout

Protection Against The Sun and Wind Banish sunburn and protect horses and ponies against the harmful rays of the sun this summer, with the Sun & Wind Protection from Supreme Products Horse Care Range.

on top of the skin to form a barrier against the harmful effects of the sun and wind.

It is fragrance-free and hypo-allergenic and is ideal for sensitive areas, making it a vital piece of equipment in summer tack boxes.

Whether turning out or just hacking out, don’t forget to safeguard sensitive nose and muzzle areas against the wind and sun. The special, clear gel contains a UV filter system looking after horses and ponies when they really need it.

Supreme Products Sun & Wind Protection is available in 250ml and is priced at £8.99.

For further information please contact Supreme Products on 01377 229050 or visit www.supremeproducts.co.uk

Easy to use, simply apply to the required area taking care not to rub in, but leave

Soothe summer sniffles with Belvoir Bed! Summer allergies are becoming more and more common and with some horses simply not being able to stay out in the sunshine once spring has sprung, choosing a bedding that won’t irritate existing problems, or create new ones is imperative.

Belvoir Bed is the perfect solution to helping soothe summer sniffles! Not only is the chopped straw product absorbent and easy to muck out but it has been put through a vigorous dust extraction process to remove moulds and spores, which if left in the surrounding area can

be potentially fatal to an equine suffering from respiratory compromise.

Belvoir Bed is also treated with an exclusive, natural and organic formula.

The principal ingredient in Belvoir Bed’s natural formulation is Lemongrass which is a powerful anti-fungal agent which helps reduce the levels of moulds and spores as well as offering anti-bacterial and anti-septic properties to help protect against contagious diseases and viruses.

For horses and ponies with an already weakened immune this is a simple, yet significant step towards helping keep their environment clean, hygienic and safe.

Lemongrass is totally non toxic and non irritant making it the perfect choice for sensitive equines, while the antiinsecticidal properties provide excellent insect repelling properties without the use of citronella or harsh chemicals.

With prices starting at just £4.90 (+ vat) per bale, Belvoir Bed is quick rotting, cost effective and easy to use.

Belvoir Bed can only be ordered direct at a minimum quantity of 35 bales. To find out more information tel: 01254 677 786 or visit: www.belvoirbed.co.uk

Non invasive, natural Sarcoids treatment now available...

Using a non invasive approach, Forest Farmacy has created an innovative way to rid the body of Sarcoids.

Research has shown that Sarcoids thrive on an acidic internal state, so alkalising the body from the inside stops the virus from feeding, making it harder for them to grow and establish. Organic Horse’s Power Against Sarcoids is an alkalising herbal concentrate containing Alkanet Root, Titanium Clay, Fenugreek and Homeopathic Thuja 12X, designed to encourage the body to produce an alkaline state and strengthen the immune system, support the body’s natural defences and make the bowel lining as resilient as possible.

58 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Laura Munson tried Power Against Sarcoids with her mare Rosie because she wanted something that would eradicate the Sarcoids in delicate areas without an aggressive approach.

“Since using Power Against Sarcoids, these have shrunk dramatically. The Sarcoid on her ear - which was very obvious - is barely noticeable and she is far happier about having her ears touched! I would highly recommend this product.”

Power Against Sarcoids also works on other lumps and bumps and has shown to help reduce melanomas. RRP £32 for 6 weeks supply.

For more information, tel: 0800 970 9421 / 07736 282 729 or visit www.forestfarmacy.com

Insert Category

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 59

News - Tack & Turnout

A great day for endurance at the celebration of the horse raceday at Newbury Endurance featured prominently at The Celebration of the Horse themed raceday at Newbury Racecourse on Saturday 26th March. The inaugural event was attended by over 9,000 people including around 400 members of BEF recognised disciplines.

The day included a 7 race jump racing card and a host of equestrian themed demonstrations and stands. Endurance

World Class Potential Squad member Rachael Claridge and her lovely homebred part Arab gelding, Prince Meliodas represented Endurance GB in the parade.

The idea for the raceday was developed by a group of students currently studying for BSc (Hons) in Equine Business Management, Sports Business

Management or Equine Science from the Royal Agricultural, Hartpury and Sparsholt Colleges. They provided a day of educational and entertaining equestrian activities in addition to the racing which appealed to all. This included demonstrations and a parade featuring representatives for Dressage, Driving, Endurance, Eventing and Riding for the Disabled (RDA).

Endurance GB’s stand was busy throughout the day with numerous enquiries about this fast growing sport.

Nikki Routledge (PR Director for EGB) said

...Animal Feed, Animal Bedding and Equestrian Accessories.

PLUS 100s of other accessories available. Come and browse at your leisure.

Ground Baits, Feed Pellets, Hook Baits all year round Stockists of Dodson and Horrell Horse Feeds

Units 5/6 Sandtoft Industrial Estate, Sandtoft, Belton, Doncaster DN9 1PN

Open: Monday to Friday 8.30am-4.30pm, Saturday 9.00am -12noon enquiries@dodsonandhorrell.co.uk www.dodsonandhorell.co.uk

TEL: 01427 875 959

60 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

“We gave out around 200 information packs and hope this day will prove very beneficial in promoting endurance riding to more riders and encourage more members.” The EGB stand was manned by the enthusiastic and capable team of Nikki, Di Latham (Chairman of Selectors), Rosemary Attfield, Emily Nott and Jen Rennie.

Endurance GB is the governing body for the sport in England and Wales. To find out more, call 02476 697929 or visit their website for more details www.endurancegb.co.uk.

Competition

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 61

Field & Stable - Livery - News - What’s On

Kelly Marks and Intelligent Horsemanship now on Facebook

This is in addition to the popular Intelligent Horsemanship.co.uk website, which has an online Discussion Forum, which covers a host of subjects ranging from behaviour and veterinary solutions to where fellow horse lovers can meet up in different areas.

62 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Central

Regulars Tues Eve, S/J Knebworth SJ, Manor Field, Park Lane.

2nd Saturday of each month Antrobus RC Open Dressage, Yew Tree Farm, Nr Northwich. Tel: 01606 891033.

There is a new facebook page ‘Kelly Marks and Intelligent Horsemanship’ which features regular updates on Kelly’s horses and includes short video lessons easily accessible by all.

Kelly, whose experience in the horse world includes success at championship level at showjumping, racing and BHS TREC, hopes to add Hunter Showing to her repetoire at Royal Windsor Horse Show this May when she competes her own horse, Banksy, who she discovered in Ireland and is sure he’s a star in the making.

What’s On

After Royal Windsor she’ll be preparing for her popular educational ‘May Masterclasses’ which are concentrated on the south of England this year and take place in Kent, Dorset and Berkshire.

More details can be found on the website www.intelligenthorsemanship. co.uk or phone 01488 71300

Every Day Dean Valley Farm Ride, Dean Valley Farm, Cheshire. Tel: 0161 4391945.

Every Saturday, Heavy Horse Club, Milton Keynes Museum, 07889 339551

North

REGULARS Every Weds Evening, S/J Horses and Ponies, Barton EC, Preston. Tel: 01995 640033.

Every Weds Dressage Unaff Rossendale & Hyndburn EC, Accrington.

Tel: 01706 213635.

Every Thursday Senior BSJA, Hollingworth Leisure Park, Milnrow, Tel: 01706 644484 Every Friday SJ Unaff Rossendale & Hyndburn EC, Accrington.

Tel: 01706 213635.

Field & Stable - Tack & Turnout - What’s On Every Friday Evening SJ Unaff Indoor, Mill Lane Stables, Selby. Tel: 01757 702940.

Every 3rd Sunday in March - Sept, Rossendale Valley RC Show, Rawtenstall, Lancs. Tel: 07976 056677.

Every Month Dressage Camp, Mill Lane Stables, Selby. Tel: 01757 702940.

Every Day Dean Valley Farm Ride, Dean Valley Farm, Cheshire. Tel: 0161 4391945.

Every 2nd Monday, Virtual RC meets in Chester.

Farm Equestrian, Kings Worthy. Thursday Evening Jumping class, Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792 Friday Evening Kids Club, Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792 Saturday - Heavy Horse Club, Milton Keynes Museum, Tel: 07889 339551 SJ Clear Round 10am-2pm, West Wilts EC, Trowbridge. Tel: 01225 783220 Wylye Valley PC Evening Rally 6pm, West Wilts EC, Trowbridge. Tel: 01225 783220

South Central

South West

Regulars Monday evening class, Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792.

Tuesday Evening Advanced Dressage class, Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792 Tuesday 12-8pm, Clear Round SJ, Hoplands EC. Tel: 01794 388838 Wednesday Evening Novice Dressage class, Contessa EC. Tel: 01920 821792 Winchester RC, weekly dressage and S/J Clinics for all abilities on Tuesday eve & Thursday mornings, Woodhams,

Regulars Monday – Dressage Clinic with Julia Buckle, Shannonleigh Stables.

Every Monday - Bournemouth Horse Ball Club Training, Stocks Farm EC. Tel: 01202 57028 Every 2nd Wed, Dressage, St Leonards EC. Tel: 01566 775543.

Wednesday - Jumping (Lwr/Higher), Badgworth Arena, Nr Axbridge, Tel: 01934 732543 Wednesday – S/J Clinic with Sarah Scott, Shannonleigh Stables.

Robinson’s Rug Wash Horsewear laundry and repair company established 1996

*Wash

*Reproof

*Repair

Quality service with rugs returned ready for storage until next used.

New Price Structure = Better Prices for All We collect from our extensive network of pick-up points or by dealing directly with livery yards, riding schools and individuals.

We will collect and return your rugs from anywhere within the UK. A door to door service.

Selection of 2nd hand rugs available for sale Contact us on Facebook, email us on Julia.rugwash@virgin.net or call us on 01875830587 or 07710784179 If your interested in becoming a Pick Up Point – please give us a call.

Directory Crematorium Horse & Pony Cremation Genuine Individual Cremation.

Leyland & Cheshire Pet Crematorium.

Tel: 01772 622466

Horse Transport South Central Hoofmove Horse Transport Theault horsebox 2x17.2hh. Very low ramp.

Fully insured. Defra approved. Established 2001. Monty Roberts schooled driver. 24/7. www.hoofmove.co.uk enquiries@hoofmove. co.uk 0845 0620088 or 07958 701651

Horse Transport Services CET and Defra Qualified - Fully Insured 24 Hour Emergency Call Out Member of Equine Rescue Service - Vet Trips - Shows Lin Simpson T: 01327 341618 M: 07969 120342 linsimpson1@hotmail. co.uk

Saddlery

Property Abroad

East

Brittany & Normandy Cardyke Overseas Properties

Regular worm egg counts can save money!

6-8 weekly spring through autumn £5 each. Church Farm FEC churchfarmfec@hotmail. co.uk or 01728685638

Properties suitable for horses at a fraction of UK prices.

Tel: 01775 630 008

South East Andrew Reilly Saddlers Spoods Farm, Tinkers Lane, Hadlow Down, East Sussex TN22 4ET. Tel: 01825 830484.

Worming

Save Time • Save Effort • Save Money Equimat - the original interlocking Stable Mat used and recommended

by Tim Stockdale

“Worth Every Penny”

www.theblackmat.co.uk

The Black Mat Warm, Comfortable, Easy-clean, Budget Priced Stable Matting www.equimat.co.uk

For your nearest stockist: t: 01536 513456 e: sales@davieskett.co.uk

May 2011 - Equi-Ads - 63

Insert Category What’s On

East Regulars Monday Evening Class, Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792 Tuesday Evening Dressage Class, Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792 Thursday – Contessa Club Night, Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792 Friday – Kids Club 5.30pm, Young Riders Club 6pm, Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792 Saturday / Sunday – Kids Club, Contessa RC, Colliers End, Tel: 01920 821792

South East Regulars Tuesday to Thursday, Vicki Thompson Dressage Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Lingfield, Tel: 01293 822414 2nd Tuesdays + Last Saturdays Clear Round SJ, Ingleden Park EC, Tenterden, Tel: 01580 765160 Wednesday, Clear Round SJ, Blue Barn EC, Tel: 01233 622933.

Thursday evening SJ Unaff, Duckhurst Farm. Tel: 01580 891057.

Thursday evening, Sam Ray SJ Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Lingfield, Tel: 07787 575475 Every 2nd Thursday (starting 19th July), Beginners S/J Evenings, Newthorpe EC, Newthorpe. Tel: 07917 303000.

Tues-Sun, Group&Private lessons for adults&children, Badshot Lea EC, Kiln Cottage. Tel: 01252 312 838.

Sunday 1st Niki Ball Clinic, Oakwood, Rogate & District RC, Tel: 07852 159947 Fun Jumping Show, Hillside Farm, West Sussex, Tel: 01403 740041 Vicky Thompson Dressage Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07774 211640 ODE/XC Harolds Park Farm, Essex, Tel: 0777 5516945 Events SJ, Cobham Manor, www.SMP-EVENTS. co.uk Racing to Eventing Series, Cheshire, Tel: 01270 753830 Snr SJ, Horn Lane, West Susses, Tel: 01273 493864 Colettes Summer Show, Barnville Farm, Kent, www.cbequine.co.uk Pachesham EC BS Intro & Ponies, Leatherhead, www.pachesham.com Unaff SJ Show, Guildford, Surrey, Tel: 01483 205049 Damian Charles Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 833317 Fun Jumping Show, Hillside Farm, West Sussex, Tel: 01403 740041 Monday 2nd Spring Show, Berkshire, Tel: 01252 842334 Bank Holiday Ride, Barons Grange, Iden, Tel: 01797 280233 Mucking out Badge, Nelson Park RC, Kent, Tel: 01843 822251 May Day Show, Vicarage Road, Kent, www.mountmascalstables.co.uk OEC Jump Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 837581 Charity Pleasure Ride, Warren Barn Farm, Woldingham, www.wdhc.org.uk Tuesday 3rd Jason Webb, Australian Horsemanship Demo, Risebridge Farm, Goudhurst, Tel: 07749914267

64 - Equi-Ads - May 2011

Wednesday 4th Forest Edge Dressage incl. Trailblazer, Tel: 01760 722616 Vicky Thomspon Dressage Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07774211640 CR Jumping, Holt Farm, Surrey, Tel: 01959 562008 Aff Dressage, Bedgebury Park RC, Goudhurst, Tel: 01580 211602 British SJ Seniors, Fareham, Hants, Tel: 01329 667323 Clear Round SJ, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 833317 Thursday 5th Sue McMahon Dressage Clinic, Freshfields, Westfield, Tel: 01424 755992 Flatwork Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 837581 Friday 6th XC Schooling Eve, Castle Farm XC, South Gloucestershire, Tel: 01454 299866 British Dressage, Crofton Manor, Hants, Tel: 01329 667323 Gillian Higgins Lecture, Hadlow College, Kent, Tel: 01732 853257 Saturday 7th Members Fun Day, Hants www.rogaterc.co.uk Pachesham EC BD, Randalls Road, Leatherhead, www.pachesham.com British Dressage, Crofton Manor, Hants, Tel: 01329 667323 RoR Lectures and Demo, Norton Heath EC, Tel: 01371 853676 Sunday 8th Hunter Trials, Helen Bells, Darrowby RC, www. darrowbyrc.co.uk Rogate & District RC Open Dressage, Thorney Island, www.rogaterc.co.uk Hunter Trials, Abbottswood Farm, Wiltshire, Tel: 07739178184 Sponsored Pleasure Ride, Hartpury College, Gloucester, Tel: 01452 849117 CR Jumping, Rushmore Farm, Heathfield, East Sussex, Tel: 01435 830440 Fun Horse and Dog Show for Young or Inexperienced Riders, Tel: 01395 265752 Vicky Thompson Dressage Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07774 211640 SJ, Elstead RC, Surrey, www.elsteadridingclub. co.uk Snr British SJ, Horn Lane, West Sussex, Tel: 01273 493864 CEC Dressage Qual, Chelsfield RC, Kent, Tel: 01689 855603 Unaff SJ, Bedgebury Park RC, Goudhurst, Tel: 01580 211602 SJ Show, Holt Farm, Surrey, Tel: 01959 562008 SVRC Open Show, Soar Valley RC, Leics, Tel: 0116 2696413 Bigger Fun Jumping, Hillside Farm, West Sussex, Tel: 01403 740041 Dressage, Allington, Grantham, Tel: 01588 650180 Monday 9th Andrew Day Dressage Clinic, Fawkham, Kent, Tel: 01474 703063 Fiona Foy Clinic, Wokingham EC, Berks, Tel: 07968 059434 BHS Spring Pleasure Ride, Dorset Tel: 01258 880318 OEC Jump Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 837581 Tuesday 10th Snr British SJ, Horn Lane, West Sussex, Tel: 01273 493864 Wednesday 11th Clear Round SJ, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 833317 CR Jumping, Crofton Manor EC, Fareham, Hants, Tel: 01329 667323 Thursday 12th First Aid with Pauline Williams, The Arundel Equine Hospital, West Sussex, enquiries@ monningtonequestrian.co.uk Flatwork Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 837581

Friday 13th Royal Windsor Horse Show, Berkshire, Tel: 01753 860633 Saturday 14th Retrained Racehorse Show, Sedgefield Racecourse, Co Durham, Tel: 01740 631874 Combined Training, Fleetland Farm, Appledore, Tel: 01233 758408 Aff Dressage, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07967 676504 XC Clinic, Holt Farm, Surrey, Tel: 01959 562008 NSEA & Open SJ, Felbridge Tel: 07808 777411 Training for Jumprcross, Tel: 01780 782356 Sunday 15th Clear Round XC, Rogate & District RC, www. rogaterc.co.uk Niki Ball Clinic, Rogate & District RC, Oakwood, Tel: 07852 159947 Unaff ODE, Chilham Park, Kent Tel: 01227 730811 Dressage, SJ, Combined Training, Sevenoaks RC, Tel: 01732 461462 Summer Championship Dressage, Holt Farm, Surrey, Tel: 01959 562008 Club Fun Show, Weald Harness, Tel: 01424 756021 Goring & DRC Summer Dressage, Hangleton Farm, Tel: 07805 061682 Dressage, Quex Park Livery, Tel: 07966 490199 Vicky Thompson Dressage Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07774 211640 One Day Event, West Kent Meopham, Tel: 01634 221964 Dressage, Dairyhouse Farm, Cheshire, Tel: 077660 78745 Open Ridden Show, West Sussex RC, Bognor Regis, www.westsussexridingclub.co.uk Power of Position Workshop, Pendle Equestrian, Tel: 07814 544077 Monday 16th Jump Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 837581 Clear Round Jumping, Aston Manor, Shropshire, Tel: 07970 211505 Tuesday 17th Australian Horsemanship Clinic, Risebridge Farm, Goudhurst, Tel: 0774 9914267 Nick Turner Clinic, Golden Cross EC, East Sussex, Tel: 01825 873022 Clear Round SJ, Rogate & District RC, www. rogaterc.co.uk Wednesday 18th Vicky Thompson Dressage Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07774 211640 Thursday 19th Dressage & SJ, Pachesham EC, Leatherhead, www.pachesham.com Flatwork Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 837581 Friday 20th Snr British SJ, Crofton Manor EC, Fareham, Hants, Tel: 01329 667323 Aff Dressage, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07967 676504 Saturday 21st Julia Buckle Rally, Arrow RDA Centre, Dartford, Tel: 07834 170830 Jumpcoss Competition, Tel: 01780 782356 Sunday 22nd HOYS Qualifier, Osbaldeston EC, Blackburn, Tel: 01254 813159 Showcross, Wentworth &District Branch of Pony, South Yorkshire, Tel: 07833 984505 Unaff Dressage and Show, Newlands Corner RC, Surrey, Tel: 01483 205049 15+ County Show, Inglewood EC, Cumbria, Tel: 01768 483511 Niki Ball Clinic, Rogate & District RC, Oakwood, Tel: 07852 159947 Charity Show, Hetton-Le-Hole, Tel: 01740 655607 Neroche Pleasure Ride, Taunton Tel: 01823 480092 Hunter Trial, Mount Mascal Stables, Kent, www. mountmascalstables.co.uk

Polo Spice Tournament, Sussex Polo, Tel: 01342 714920 Open Horse Show, Royal Oak RC, Kent, Tel: 01227 720461 Vicky Thomspon Dressage Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07774 211640 Annual Horse Show, Tonbridge, Kent, Tel: 01732 853257 Janine Lamy Clinic, Bedgebury, Tel: 07973 78020 Great Chart Show, Honnington EC, Tonbridge, Tel: 01233 713845 Fawkham and DRC Dressage Show, Arrow RC, Dartford, www.fdrc.org.uk FS Events Dressage, Warrigal Farm, Dartford, Tel: 07957765964 Chequer Tree Hand and Ridden Show, Marden, Kent, Tel: 01892 730412 Unaff SJ, West Sussex RC, Bognor Regis, www. westsussexridingclub.co.uk Tuesday 24th Snr British SJ, Horn Lane, West Sussex, Tel: 01273 493864 - 26th Spring Camp, Rogate EC, Tel: 07852 159947 Wednesday 25th Clear Round SJ, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 833317 Thursday 26th Dressage and SJ, Pachesham EC, Leatherhead, www.pachesham.com Flatwork Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07967 676504 Friday 27th Aff Dressage, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 079767 676504 Saturday 28th RoR/Tattersalls qual for Hickstead 2011, East Sussex and Leatherhead, Tel: 01825 840448 and www.pachesham.com Heathfield Show, Tel: 01424 838524 Polocrosse Annual Tournament, Risebridge Farm, Goudhurst, www.kentpolocrosse.co.uk WCRG, The Fortune Centre, Hampshire, Tel: 01425 655922 Jumpcross Training, Broadhalls Farm, Devon Tel: 01780 782356 Sunday 29th Open Dressage, Rogate & District RC, www. rogaterc.co.uk Series Qualifier for Hickstead, Yorkshire, Tel: 07868 458287 Dressage, Harolds Park EC, Essex, Tel: 0777 5516945 Cadnam Show Society, Southampton, Hants ODE, Palchesam EC, Leatherhead, www. pachesham.com Dressage Test, NPRC Club, Kent, Tel: 01843 822251 Thompson Dressage Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 07774 211640 HRC Open Spring Show, HEC, Kent, Tel: 01892 752019 Unaff SJ, Crofton Manor EC, Hants, Tel: 01329 667323 Open Show, Romney Marsh, Hawkhurst, East Sussex Cadnam Show Society, Ringwood Road, Bartley, Hants Monday 30th SJ, Aston Manor, Shropshire, Tel: 07970 211505 RDA Horse Show, Kent, Tel: 01227 831203 Jump Clinic, Oldencraig EC, Surrey, Tel: 01342 837581 Bexhill Horse Show, East Sussex, Tel: 01424 892336 Combined Training, Mount Mascal Stables, Kent, www.mountmascalstables.co.uk - 31st Riding & Road Safety Training, NPRC Club, Kent, Tel: 01843 822251 Surrey County Show, Tel: 01483 890810 Pony Racing, Eridge Hunt Branch PC, www. pcuk.org/eridge Fun Show, Harolds Park Farm EC, Essex, Tel: 0777 5516945

NEW SPRAY AWAY THREE

WAYS TO

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Now you have a choice of three summer coat sprays.

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EXTRA EFFECT the natural answer this summer.

CITRONELLA the traditional answer this summer.

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