EQUINE NEWS And Trade Services Directory - Vol 16 Issue 1 - AUTUMN 2024 -

Welcome to this lovely Autumn 2024 issue of Equine News And Trade Services Directory, the first for this year which we are proud to say celebrates 15 years in print.

Starting out as a humble little local horse directory in New South Wales, Equine News quickly became a popular magazine spreading through Queensland and then into Victoria. Things have changed a lot since our very first issue in March 2009 however thanks to the power of technology, most all previous issues can be revisited and read online.

After all these years Equine News is still free and available to all from their local produce or saddlery outlet in NSW, QLD and Victoria. We would like to take this opportunity to say a huge and sincere thank you to all who have contributed to making this milestone possible. Our authors contribution of brilliant content which makes Equine News what it is and our advertisers support that gets Equine News to your store. For those of you that have been with us all the way through, we thank you for your commitment to supporting our publication and for those who have recently joined us, we look forward to working together in the future.

Celebrating 15 years of

service to the equine industry and looking forward to many more...

Phone: (02) 6653 6403 Mobile: 0422 235 933 Email: equinenews@bigpond.com www.equinenews.com.au

Equine News & Trade Services Directory PO Box 9014 Moonee Beach NSW 2450 4 8

Before commencing any equine body work –know what’s going on with the foot & mouth

Horses, being prey animals, have developed many ways to survive in the wild. One of the most obvious ways that we, as horse owners, should be aware of, is compensation. Horses are truly experts when it comes to compensating. They have to be to stay alive in the wild because if they show weakness, they will be taken by a predator. This tendency of compensation sadly sets them up for more pain and injury living a domestic life under our care. The other reason horse’s compensate, if I may anthropomorphize a bit, is because they want to please us. We need to STOP asking for more. More shows, more ribbons, higher scores, just a bit more work, more time on the lunge...more more more! Stop. Let the horse show you his pain. Pay attention.

Many times there are a long line of insults to the horse’s body that go completely unnoticed by their owners and therefore also by the trimmer and vet. What starts out as maybe some caudal pain in the foot, eventually transfers to strain on the opposite diagonal leg, and later moves up the body to the shoulder, and eventually the stifle. It goes different directions depending on the origin of the original pain and what is being done with the horse. The owner may notice the bad stifle and try to figure out what caused the issue...not even realizing that it actually started with a trim 6 months ago where the farrier took off too much heel. We can’t always connect the dots.

It should never be assumed that foot pain is a minor issue. There is always going to be some level of compensatory damage. Horses give us 200%. Most are so stoic and will give until they fall over and die. When a horse hurts and you ask for more from him, he will figure out a way to move his body in a way that allows him to continue doing as you ask and yet avoid the pain. This continues to lead to more soreness and injuries. More often than not, by the time you actually recognize a lameness issue, the horse has been sore for a very long time.

Become Certified as an Anatomical Specialist of the Equine Internal Hoof and Mouth

Course Overview

This certification course takes a holistic view when teaching the anatomy and physiology of the horse’s hooves and mouth (dental). Bring your equine practice to the next level by learning how the foot and mouth of the horse can impact their health and wellbeing.

Take your Practice to the Next Level!

The course includes high quality photographs including hoof dissections and explains the importance of having an in depth understanding of the internal and external hoof and mouth anatomy. The horse’s feet and mouth play a large roll when it comes to their soundness and overall wellbeing. As an equine bodyworker, expanding your knowledge of equine anatomy will allow you to make more educated decisions when creating individualized treatment plans for your clients.

This cycle of compensation is true not only with foot pain but also mouth pain. Hooks, poor alignment, poor chewing surface contact, TMJ pain, abscesses, gum disease, wolf teeth, all can cause the horse to have pain and will affect his movement. We want a supple mouth, a soft poll, a relaxed neck, a working comfortable back, and an engaged hind end. If the horse hurts in the mouth, none of this is possible. Tension sets in and the cycle begins.

As an equine bodyworker, it is vitally important for you to have an understanding of the internal foot and mouth so that you can address these things first. If you are able to explain to the owner that the toes are way too long, for example, and are causing stress to the laminae...and what that can lead to, that owner will be able to communicate to the farrier why those toes need to be backed up. If you are called out to see a horse that has been suffering with lumbar pain and you ignore the fact that the horse has been balanced poorly and the bony column is obviously off, you try to fix the back issue without even acknowledging the origin of the pain, you are putting a bandaid on the issue without addressing the root cause.

Start with a foundation of nutrition and the health of the foot & mouth and you will be much better set up as a well rounded equine professional that has an excellent understanding of the horse as a complex sentient being who depends on us for everything! I don’t think anyone wants to add to the problem that sadly exists out there today of horse’s greatly suffering, being sold when they can no longer meet the owner’s expectations and ending up moving from one home to another with no relief from the original pain. This is the sad reality. Let’s step up and try to really help these horses. They give so much.

About the Author

Dr. Angelique Barbara (affectionally called Dr. Angel by many of her clients) is a Doctor of Chiropractic who holds additional degrees in Veterinary Science (B.S.), Equine Science (Minor) and Veterinary Pathobiology (M.S.). Dr. Barbara has been passionate about animals her entire life and has spent the majority of her life studying animals (both in the classroom and in the field). She developed her first animal bodywork seminar in 2009. Since that time, her seminars have grown both in number and popularity and she has fine tuned her seminars and techniques to optimize the learning experience. Dr. Barbara was one of the first practitioners to start utilizing kinesiology tape on animals and she was so impressed with the results that she decided to develop an entire seminar dedicated to the taping applications she developed. Her background in both the clinical and research animal health care world as well her experience as a human chiropractor give her a unique perspective on animal bodywork, which is evident in her courses.

Dr Angelique Barbara

Dr. Angelique Barbara, the founder of Holistic Animal Studies by Angel’s Animals, LLC is planning on traveling to Australia and New Zealand this year to teach workshops in Equine and Canine Massage, Kinesiology Taping and other forms of bodywork. Dr. Angelique Barbara (affectionately called Dr. Angel by many of her clients) is a Doctor of Chiropractic who holds additional degrees in Veterinary Science (B.S.), Equine Science (Minor) and Veterinary Pathobiology (M.S.). Dr. Barbara has been passionate about animals her entire life and has spent the majority of her life studying animals (both in the classroom and in the field). She developed her first animal bodywork seminar in 2009. Since that time, her seminars have grown both in number and popularity and she has fine tuned her seminars and techniques to optimize the learning experience.

Dr. Barbara was one of the first practitioners to start utilizing kinesiology tape on animals and she was so impressed with the results that she decided to develop an entire seminar dedicated to the taping applications she developed. Her background in both the clinical and research animal health care world as well her experience as a human chiropractor give her a unique perspective on animal bodywork, which is evident in her courses.

Dr. Barbara has publications in the Journal of Veterinary Science and Microbiology and has presented her research at the Conference of Researchers in Animal Disease (CRAWD) and the International Equine Conference of Laminitis and Diseases of the Hoof. She is a member of Alpha Zeta Honorary Fraternity, American Quarter Horse Association, American Paint Horse Association and French Bulldog Rescue Network. She is also the founder of Angel’s Animal Sanctuary, a 501 (c) 3 non-profit home for rescued animals.

To learn more about the courses offered, please visit www.holisticanimalstudies.org

If you are interested in attending a workshop please email Dr. Angel at dr.angeliquebarbara@gmail.com or holisticanimalstudies@gmail.com

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COLIC in horses

Colic in horses is one of the most feared of conditions because of the dramatic way colic can spiral downward into a life-threatening condition. Obstructive colic is the worst and scariest to deal with because there is no way of knowing what the causal factor is.

Most horse owners have experienced at one time or another their beloved horses having colic, and with the autumn months now upon us, your horse will most likely be consuming more dry feed such as hay, which increases the risk of dry bowel and obstructive colic.

Usually when colic is suspected, a vet is called out to give the horse a paraffin drench or an anti-spasmodic. The horse is walked around until he passes manure and commences eating and drinking with good gut noises being heard. Everyone breaths a big sigh of relief and no one is really the wiser as to what caused the problem.

Most colic events are usually from poorly designed diets or management. Overly anxious horses are at risk in certain circumstances because they can stop eating and drinking for significant periods. This creates opportunities for feed to be ingested with minimal fluid, causing compactions of feed as it is too dry to pass through the gut easily.

Greedy horses can do the same as they can gulp down feeds into a nervous and tight gut, with the same outcome of pain and spasm occurring. Horses with a history of digestive upsets are also at risk.

SYMPTOMS OF COLIC

Most horses display some combination of the following symptoms:

Frequent pawing: Horses with colic often exhibit behaviour that indicates pain or discomfort such as pawing at the ground repeatedly.

Rolling or lying down: Colicky horses may repeatedly roll on the ground or lie down and get up frequently. They may also stretch out on their sides in an attempt to alleviate the pain.

Sweating and increased heart rate: Horses experiencing colic often sweat excessively, even when the weather is not warm. They may also exhibit an elevated heart rate, which can be felt by placing your hand on their chest.

Restlessness and agitation: Colicky horses may show signs of restlessness, such as constantly moving around their stall or paddock, kicking at their belly, or looking at their sides.

Loss of appetite: A decreased, or complete loss of appetite, is a common symptom of colic in horses. They may show disinterest in their usual feed or hay.

Absence or decreased passing of manure: A horse with colic may exhibit reduced or no passage of manure. They may strain to defecate or pass only small amounts of dry faeces.

Distended abdomen: In some cases, colicky horses may have a visibly distended or bloated abdomen. However, this symptom may not always be present, especially in mild cases.

Less common causes of colic can include enteroliths (a large calcium/ mineral stone caused by excessive consumptions of minerals) tumours, or foreign items that have inadvertently ended up in the horses gut. Worm damage, particularly from bots, is another cause.

A twisted bowel, or telescopic bowel, often can end the life of a horse as it is very difficult to correct these problems once the situation has turned from bad to worse.

It’s important to note that these signs of colic can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of colic. If you suspect your horse may have colic, it is crucial to contact a veterinarian immediately for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

PREVENTION

A well designed natural, whole food diet, with natural foraging is the best to help prevent Colic in your horse. Herbal support is advised for horses that are prone to general digestive upsets and/or are anxious (particularly chamomile – a natural anti spasmodic and aids a comfortable peristalsis). It is important to make sure hay is both palatable and able to be chewed well - checking your horse’s teeth helps in this processing.

Magnesium is a good supplement to give your horse regularly. McDowells Mag-A-GG contains a combination of Magnesium oxide, brewer’s yeast, chamomile, and dandelion specially formulated to assist in muscle relaxation and nervousness.

Keeping your horse’s gut filled with appropriate roughage and water is essential. Fasting can be very dangerous in some situations, and a horse should never be without food or water for more than 12 hours.

Our Equigesta-Pre also can be beneficial as it stimulates the growth and activity of good bacteria and promotes beneficial intestinal microorganisms. It can also assist in the normal healthy recovery of damaged stomach lining.

Competition and travel stress creates a high risk of colic in horses - so measures must be taken to ensure that your horse’s diet during travel and water intake is kept up. Again, chamomile and nervous system herbs are ideal, as well as the Bach flower rescue remedy is very useful. Our Perform-A-Calm is formulated with herbs that have traditionally been used to nourish and calm the nervous disposition of horses that seem to be overly anxious in their home or when introduced to new stimulus.

McDOWELLS COLIC RECOVERY PROGRAM

About the Author –

Catherine McDowell –Medicine of Mother Nature…

I was first introduced to the concept of Herbal Lore when I was very young. I think one of the earliest influences I can remember was from my grandparents, who were very traditional Bathurst farmers of the well known Cox family. My grandfather had the “people’s home library” which was a compendium of all kinds of home cures.

Herbal Medicine is, at its core, studying nature and the humanities. It’s about observing our diet, our environment and how we respond.

Apart from the aforementioned products, McDowells has formulated a specific program for Colic in horses whilst waiting for veterinarian consultation and diagnosis. The mix of herbs in our Colic Recovery are used to ease spasms in the digestive system and soothe the intestinal lining. The program also consists of chamomile to aid recovery of colic, assist with the nervous system and act as an antispasmodic.

Whilst we can’t protect our horses from unforeseen reasons for colic, or eliminate the need for a vet, we can do our best to keep our horse’s digestive systems and nervous systems healthy with a whole food, natural diet, and good management practices, to aid in minimising the risk of possible colic.

Holistic Equine Nutrition Certification Course

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www.HolisticAnimalStudies.org/ animal-nutrition.html

Keeping a balance is difficult in the modern era as we are no longer interacting with our environment in the same way as we may have done even as little as a 100 years ago.

As a Dorothy Hall graduate working along side the well known Robert McDowell for many years and furthering my education with Dennis Stewart, I have developed my own unique application of herbal remedies. Working primarily with animals (Horses and Dogs) has been the most rewarding.

Having seen herbs work so well in so many cases has proven to me time and again the under-utilised power of herbal medicine. It is heartening to see now Vets, and some Medical Doctors seeing the traditional application of herbs as useful.

My comprehensive service includes free animal consultations 24/7 via my web site, and face to face consultation at 62 Corporation Avenue, Bathurst NSW 2795.

CLINIC: (02) 6331 3937 INTERNATIONAL: +61 2 6331 3937

ADDRESS: 62 Corporation Avenue Bathurst NSW

EMAIL: info@mcdowellsherbal.com

WEB: www.mcdowellsherbal.com

Dr Elissa Marriott

BVSc CVA(IVAS) Grad Dip CVHM Grad Dip ABM CCRT Specialising in Acupuncture - Chinese Veterinary Herbal Medicine – Animal Bio Mechanics

Focusing on pre-surgical, non-surgical and post-surgical rehabilitation, geriatric wellbeing and nutrition.

Using ABM, acupuncture, TCM herbs, RTL Regenerative Laser

Dr Marriott currently has the only RTL Regenerative Laser in Australia.

Servicing Victoria - Central, North West, West (Macedon, Gisborne, Lancefield, Heathcote, Anakie, Ararat, Ballarat, Horsham) including telehealth

Veterinary Rehabilitation 245 Lawson Rd, Macedon VIC PHONE: 0448 304 070

EMAIL: vetacupuncture@icloud.com www.rangesvet.com.au

EQUINE BALANCE & THE CORONARY BAND

Not only is the coronary band essential to the health of the hoof – It’s hugely significant for the health of the horse’s entire body.

Here’s an interesting fact: In Chinese Medicine, there are specific acupressure points along the coronary band and between the heel bulbs that can nourish and balance the energy and internal organs’ capacity to function optimally. When stimulating these particular acupressure points, also called “acupoints,” you are supporting the horse’s overall health.

Jing-Well Points

The acupoints located along the coronary band are called the “JingWell Points.” Jing is pronounced with a soft vibrational “J” sound. What makes these points so special is that the chi, life-promoting energy, is said to “bubble up” to the surface, thus making chi energy highly available to be stimulated. It’s exactly at these acupoints where all of the major energy channels which connect with the internal organs begin, end and connect with each other, giving them super power.

There are Chinese medicine practitioners who use only the Jing-Well points to balance the entire body. Think of a light bulb; by connecting two opposite charges, positive and negative, the bulb receives the energy it needs to light up. It’s the same with the energy in the horse’s body. By connecting the yin and yang chi along the coronary band, you are stimulating the energy the horse needs to nourish and balance his body.

Acupoint Stimulating Technique

By Amy Snow & Nancy Zidonis, Tallgrass Animal Acupressure

Resources

This is how you can consistently support your horse’s health. To stimulate the Jing-Well points, use the soft tip of your thumb and press down gently, yet with intent, all around the coronary band as well as in the back between the heel bulbs. When moving from one point to another, it feels good to slide into the area from just above the actual point.

Follow the photo-charts. Stay on each acupoint for a slow count to 12 and then move on to the next Jing-Well point. It doesn’t matter which leg on which you begin. What matters is making three rotations pressing along the coronary band on all four legs.

As you can see in the photographs, with each Jing-Well point, there’s an abbreviation and number associated with it. The abbreviations indicate which internal organ system the acupoint is stimulating and balancing. The number indicates which point it is located on the channel. For instance, when you are pressing Heart 9 (Ht 9) you are enhancing the flow of energy to the heart channel, thus clearing and balancing the heart channel. By circling the coronary band, you are effectively creating the harmonious flow of chi and other vital substances throughout the horse’s body.

When moving from acupoint to acupoint, start slightly above each point and slide into the point on the coronary band. Gently press each acupoint yet with intention.

Use

three times before moving to the next acupoint.

Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of ACU-HORSE: A Guide to Equine Acupressure, ACU-DOG: A Guide to Canine Acupressure and ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Resources offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps, meridian charts. and consulting services. Visit: www.animalacupressure.com, Email: tallgrass@animalacupressure.com

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Hindleg Jing-well Points

Hindleg Ting / Jing-well Points –Dorsal View

Foreleg Jing-Well Points

the soft tip of you thumb and rub down into the Jing-Well points gently but with intent. Repeat this rubbing technique

Foreleg Jing-well Points

WET WEATHER AILMENTS

Dr Jennifer Stewart BVSc BSc PhD Equine Veterinarian and Consultant Nutritionist

With a lot of rain comes a lot of mud and in some places floods. As horse owners we need to be aware of some problems that arise when you have too much rain in a short period of time. Between, during and after the relentless, seemingly endless onslaughts of rain, many horse owners are counting their losses and celebrating tales of survival.

Lots of rain = lots of health hazards. Flooded paddocks, horses cut-off from each other or trapped in flood waters, loss of shelter, drinking water contaminated, fences down and tangled wire, lots of biting insects, skin conditions, no grass or lots of green grass and wet ground. When these collide and combine it creates huge demands and stresses for our horses and for us. Let’s take a look at some of the hazards and ways to help relieve them.

The health hazards during wet times are multiple

Table 1. Common horse health hazards in wet weather

biting insects

contaminated drinking water

eating mouldy food.

eye injuries

foot problems

hoof issues

infections

laminitis

mudfever

parasites and worms

pneumonia

poisonous plants

rainscald

skin problems

waterborne illnesses such as leptospirosis

weight loss

wounds and injuries (especially to the legs)

Biting insects: Biting insects flies and ticks all breed madly in wet weather and can be a real nuisance to us and our horses! Causing skin irritation, sleeplessness and weight loss – and they can also carry viruses, infect wounds with worm larvae and cause allergies such as ‘sweet itch’, ‘summer itch’ and ‘Queensland itch’. Many midges like to feed on the neck and tail area, so the itchy horse rubs his neck and tail against fences and trees. Others feed on the chest or belly skin, causing ventral midline dermatitis - a crusty itchy lesion underneath the belly. If cattle have grazed in your horse paddock, then larval cattle ticks can also be a cause of acute dermatitis – especially around the horse’s face and lower legs. Although these larvae are so small we can’t see them, they are extremely irritating to horses and can lead to severe, self-inflicted skin damage and bacterial infections as horse’s chew their skin to try and relieve the pain and itch.

Biting flies can carry Habronema larvae from the horse’s manure, via the maggot to the adult fly which then allows the irritable larvae to enter the wound while the fly feeds from the raw surface.

The resulting sores (Summer Sores) can be enormous and frequently confused with Swamp Cancers (a distressing fungal growth caused by a soil organism called Pythium). Pythiosis can cause rapidly growing, itchy, foul, oozing sores anywhere on the horse’s body. Although there are surgical and antibiotic options, if you have them seen promptly (within 2 weeks of infection) by your vet, immunotherapy via a vaccine can be really effective.

There are many ways to keep insects at bay and your vet is the best person to advise on treatments for the skin. Insecticides, kill the insects after they’ve bitten your horse. Repellents however, discourage the insect from landing on your horse in the first place. Keeping horses rugged all over, screening with fine-mesh netting, using fans to blow insects away (horses quickly learn to turn towards the fan for relief) and keeping horses indoors between dusk and dawn when insects are most active can all help prevent insect attack. Smoke from small smudge fires in drums next to horse stables or shelters will repel most biting insects – although this may not be a good idea if you have neighbours close by. There are also vaccines available for some of the nastier infections.

Adding a small amount of bleach to water troughs can assist in reducing mosquito and other insect breeding habitats. Always read labels on products and check with your vet about tick treatments – some cattle treatments can kill horses and products containing amitraz are lethal to horses. Long-acting pyrethrins can be sprayed or sponged onto your horses – but again, discuss the products with your vets. By watching out for insect injuries and taking action at the first signs of trouble, chances are good that they will be cured without delay and your horse will be healthy and comfortable even when rain is persistent.

Skin problems: Rainrot or rainscald produces distinctive gray/white scabs with tufts of matted hair on top and yellow-green pus underneath. Rainrot can be passed via contact and flies from horse to horse, and to people as well. Horses sharing paddocks with sheep or cattle often have a higher risk of rain scald and greasy heel, and horses with white socks are particularly susceptible as sunlight sensitivity of non-pigmented skin worsens the reaction.

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The first priority for treatment is to dry the hair and skin if the weather permits! Benzoyl peroxide (used for human acne) and chlorhexidine are often used for treatment as staphylococcus (‘Staphs’) are commonly involved. For stubborn heel infections, coconut oil, Vaseline and zinc oxide can help with the removal of the scabs and help repel moisture. Call your vet if the skin hasn’t cleared up within a week as the infection may become ‘mixed’, progressing to cellulitis and stronger medication may be necessary.

Hooves and feet: Horse hooves absorb water quickly and soft soles are vulnerable to bruising and penetrating injuries. These wounds have the potential to be fatal if the coffin joint, navicular bursa or tendon sheath become infected. The best outcome requires early treatment. Ensuring paddocks and yards are free of fencing wire off-cuts, broken bottles, scrap tin, roofing nails etc is the best preparation for wet times. Under wet conditions, horses will pull their shoes, but often not completely and toe clips and nails become potential foreign bodies that can penetrate the sole. Removing shoes, regular checking of your horse’s feet and prompt vet and farrier attention for anything abnormal is good management and prevention during wet conditions.

Water-proof leg protection

Thrush, hoof cracks, white line disease and hoof abscesses are especially prevalent during wet weather. If possible, create a space that is clean and dry for horses to retreat to. Be aware of the signs of hoof problems, such as a strong unpleasant smell, discharge or acute lameness and seek immediate inspection by your vet or farrier if you sense something is not right. For all wounds, it’s worth checking in with your local veterinarian for their advice on the different dressings and bandaging techniques they recommend for the different types of wounds and injuries. Zinc and castor oil mixtures can help protect the skin and promote healing.

‘Stocking-up’ – where fluid accumulates in two or all four lower legs overnight and goes away once your horse starts moving. Swelling in horses’ lower legs is pretty common and happens usually if horses move less than normal. The swellings are usually about the same size in all affected legs, may extend the length of the cannon bone and are cool, nonpainful and the horse absolutely fine otherwise.

Pastern dermatitis/greasy heel

To determine if the swelling is “stocking up,” apply pressure with your fingers over a swollen area to produce pits in the skin (hence the term ‘pitting oedema’). It shouldn’t cause pain and the pits will slowly refill over 30 to 60 seconds. If inactivity is the cause, the filling should resolve completely after 10-15 minutes of gentle exercise. Compression or stable bandages can help minimise fluid accumulation. But only go for that solution if you’re sure there isn’t another cause for your horse’s swollen leg(s) - otherwise you’re fighting a symptom.

Swelling in one leg: Swelling is one of the most basic symptoms of inflammation, along with heat and pain. Common causes of swelling in one leg include injuries and infections. Sudden filling in a single leg could be a symptom of cellulitis, an allergy or a venomous bite and needs to be investigated and treated promptly.

Skin swellings: In wet environments the skin of horses is unavoidably and continuously exposed to moisture. Organisms normally found on the skin can invade the weakened barrier and establish an infection – fungi and mites can add to the party! Mild infections (pastern dermatitis, ‘scratches’, greasy heel or mud fever) can spread into the deeper layers and lead to cellulitis or lymphangitis. Muddy conditions aren’t always necessary - wounds or grazes can also allow the bacteria to penetrate and lots of work in certain sandy arenas and schools can be quite traumatic to the skin. Pastures containing rough plants or spiky weeds can cause trauma to the skin and excessive leg washing weakens skin. Some beddings can act as an irritant both physically (straw) or chemically (high ammonia from urine in deep litter) and incorrectly placed boots and bandages also cause damage to the vital skin barrier.

Lymphangitis presents with varying amounts of swelling, from foot to fetlock level or as a ‘fat-leg’ extending to far above the hock or knee. It is acutely painful and horses may be subdued, distressed, off their food, have colic signs, sweat and a fever – other horses may appear fine. In very severe cases or those left untreated, the pressure build-up within the lymphatic vessels can lead to leakage of serum (straw-brown coloured fluid) from the skin which appears as crusting and oozing areas (ulcerative lymphangitis). Treatment of lymphangitis is always necessary and must be started quickly and continued until the condition resolves.

Wet conditions can be particularly hard on hooves.

Wet/dry cycles

Pastern dermatitis is more common on white legs with pink skin. In severe cases the whole lower leg can swell up and become very painful and hot. All participants (bacteria, fungi, mites) must be treated and are much easier to treat if recognized early! Check the lower legs carefully for any signs of the condition, as early treatment will hopefully deliver a speedier resolution. Leaving treatment too late can mean weeks of work in getting the upper hand. If the condition is not responding to treatment within a few days, or it continues to spread or is painful to the horse, then contact your vet. Calling a vet in more serious cases not only gives you the best chance of getting on top of the problem, but they come armed with sedatives.

Hooves adapt well to conditions that are consistently dry or consistently damp. When conditions fluctuate between wet and dry, the hooves are stressed. Like a sponge, the hoof wall absorbs moisture quickly - and dries out quickly. When your horse’s hooves are repeatedly cycling between wet and dry, chronic dryness is exacerbated. Summer thunderstorms and rain and moist, dew-soaked pasture during the night allow the hooves to soften and swell. This cycle can cause nails to loosen as their holes in the wall enlarge, and you’ve got a horse that can’t keep shoes on. Discuss with your farrier or veterinarian the different hoof dressing options to reduce the effects of the wet/dry cycle – they will have lots of experience in your local area conditions.

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Cellulitis and lymphangitis: Leg swelling caused by cellulitis or lymphangitis can follow a break in the skin’s protective barrier that allows bacteria to enter the body and infect deeper layers. If the infection progresses to involve the lymphatic system, it becomes lymphangitis. These are both very serious and potentially lifethreatening diseases that need to be addressed as soon as possible. Although commonly due to cuts and puncture wounds, cellulitis or lymphangitis can also follow spider or insect bites and some cases are linked to specific diseases eg purpura haemorrhagica which can be complication of strangles. But most of the time, the actual cause of a specific case of lymphangitis is difficult to determine. This is because by the time we recognize there’s a problem, the leg has already swollen two to three times its normal size, which makes finding wounds virtually impossible.

• Equine reproduction, including chilled and frozen AI

•

• Equine surgery, including castrations, leg surgery, other general surgeries (also work closely with specialist equine surgeons)

• Hospitalisation facilities for horses requiring ongoing treatment

• Digital real-time radiography, ultrasonography and endoscopy, including for airways and stomachs

• Equine podiatry, with particular interest in laminitis treatment and rehabilitation

• Equine ophthalmology, including more specialised eye surgeries following eye trauma

Dr Bruno D. Ros BVetBio BVSc (Hons)

MOBILE 0427 293 227

EMAIL bruno@neequinevets.com.au

“Old Dairyvale” 488 B Kyogle Rd Tuncester NSW 2480 www.neequinevets.com.au

Cellulitis post 2022 floods

Photo courtesy of EVDS Grafton NSW

Oils and Omega fatty acids Oils and fatty acids have an important role in hoof structure and integrity. Together, oils and phosphorus form phospholipid compounds that both repel and attract water to help maintain correct moisture balance in the face of changing seasonal conditions. Both of these are essential when combating both wet and dry conditions in a typical Australian climate, to build healthy, resilient hooves that are less likely to become damaged or cracked. Alongside fresh grass, linseed meal is an excellent source of Omega 3 fatty acids and provides good levels of phospholipids, which is particularly beneficial if your horse has restricted access to fresh grass. Horses with access to pasture usually get enough essential fatty acids - including omegas 3, 6 and 9 - in their diet if they are not in work. Older horses and those with arthritis, skin and hoof problems often benefit from supplementation with flaxseed or flax, canola or other oils rich in omega 3 fatty acids.

Infections: Ross River, Kunjin viruses and melioidosis are some of the more serious challenges – especially in tropical and subtropical regions, including northern Australia. Melioidosis is most likely to occur following heavy rainfall and affects many animals, including horses and humans. Signs of infection include depression, weight loss, lameness, swollen joints, mild colic, diarrhoea, coughing, nasal discharge and fever. Importantly these signs also occur with Hendra virus and any horse with a feverespecially in Queensland and northern NSW has the potential to be a horse infected with the deadly Hendra Virus if not vaccinated.

Finally, if you have a horse or livestock caught in floodwater, call the SES, state agriculture department or local veterinarian.

Specialised equipment is often required to rescue them. Keep safe.

FL AX SEED OIL

Flax Seed Oil provides the richest (almost 60%)

Flax Seed Oil provides the richest (almost 60%)

natural source of Omega 3, an essential fatty acid (EFA) which is not generally present in equine foods.

natural source of Omega 3, an essential fatty acid (EFA) which is not generally present in equine foods.

Like all animals, horses cannot manufacture this essential fatty acid which is so important for their overall health.

*https://agrifutures.com.au/product/plants-poisonous-to-horses-an-australian-field-guide/ © February 2024

All content provided in this editorial is for general use and information only and does not constitute advice or a veterinary opinion. It is not intended as specific medical advice or opinion and should not be relied on in place of consultation with your equine veterinarian.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR –

Dr Jennifer Stewart

CEO BVSc BSc PhD Dip BEP Equine Veterinarian and Consultant Nutritionist

Dr Jen Stewart has been an equine veterinarian for more than 40 years and an equine nutritionist for more than 10 years. Jen has been developing premium formulas for studs, trainers and feed companies in Australia and around the world and regularly consults to leading international studs and trainers in various countries.

Jen has spent a fair bit of time researching and being involved in nutritional management of developmental orthopaedic diseases, colic, tying-up, laminitis, performance problems, post-surgery and other conditions. And is currently the only practicing equine veterinarian and clinical nutritionist in Australia. Jen’s promise is to continue to BRING SCIENCE TO YOUR FEED BIN

Like all animals, horses cannot manufacture this essential fatty acid which is so important for their overall health.

Worried about rancidity and toxicity?

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Consult with an Equine Veterinarian Online

Quick, honest and reliable advice to give you peace of mind

Online Horse Vet, owned and operated by Dr. Kevin Squire BVSc, MSc, MVSc, PhD, offers comprehensive veterinary consulting services, specializing in providing expert advice on the health and veterinary conditions of horses. With a wealth of experience as an equine veterinarian for over three decades, Dr. Squire has established a trusted reputation on the Gold Coast and in the Tweed & Byron Shires of Northern New South Wales.

At Online Horse Vet, Dr. Squire’s expertise is readily accessible to horse owners and enthusiasts through the convenience of online consultations. Whether you are seeking guidance on routine health maintenance, managing specific equine conditions, or diagnosing and treating ailments, Dr. Squire’s vast knowledge and practical experience allow him to offer valuable insights and personalized recommendations. By harnessing the power of technology, Online Horse Vet ensures that horse owners can receive prompt and professional veterinary advice from the comfort of their homes, saving them both time and resources. We strongly advise that horse owners seek their own veterinary examination and advice first.

In addition to his online practice, Dr. Squire is owner of the esteemed Byron Bay Equine Veterinary Practice, further enhancing the level of care and support he can provide to his clients. This collaboration allows for a seamless integration of services, ranging from digital consultations to on-site veterinary treatments when necessary. Driven by a deep passion for the well-being of horses and a commitment to excellence, Dr. Squire and his team at Online Horse Vet and Byron Bay Equine Veterinary Practice deliver superior veterinary care, catering to the diverse needs of the equine community in the region. For horse-related queries, visit our online services page to initiate a booking.

www.onlinehorsevet.com

EMAIL: hello@onlinehorsevet.com

PHONE: 0478 838 511

Online Support Benefits

• Discussion of complex test results (Cushings, Hendra, biopsy, Clinical Pathology)

• What your horse’s blood test means when you’re not quite sure

• Another point of view of a certain condition that may be affecting your horse

• Perfect if you live a long way from a veterinarian and want advice

• Help interpreting x-ray changes

• Concerned with Lumps, bumps, lacerations, contusions, bruising and skin changes –send us photos

• Abnormal hoof shape, growth rings, cracks and holes – send us photos

• Worming schedules and vitamins and feed additives

• Gait or lameness changes

• Behavioural changes

• Vaccination questions

• Weight loss

• Breeding / foaling questions

• Feed supplements & additives –herbal, vitamins

Dr. Kevin Squire BVSc, MSc, MVSc, PhD

TRAVELLING the Pacific Highway NSW with your HORSE or PET?

Stop Over at HIGHWAY STABLES

OVERNIGHT AND SHORT STAY ACCOMMODATION FOR HORSES AND PEOPLE

Offering on site: professionally, personalized horse supervision, comfortable riding facilities, forest trails, and full health support access. Cute, clean and safe facilities to suit mature age combinations.

Agistment options: long term self care, short term full board.

Situated 10 minutes from the heart of Port Macquarie

Phone or text Eva 0429 844 611

‘Topia’ 733 Fernbank Creek Road Port Macquarie NSW 2444

TESTIMONIAL

Just spent the night along with my horse and a few members of the family. Such a beautiful place to stay.

Eva gave us a warm welcome and was very helpful and accommodating with information about the area.

My horse had a lovely big well kept stable. Facilities are exceptional.

Cottage is beautiful as are the surrounds. Will definitely be returning when we head south with our horses.

Great overnight or weekend stay.

H H H H H

AG SHOWS

APRIL | MAY | JUNE

APRIL 2024

NSW: (02) 9879 6777

1 Jerrawa, 5-6 Wauchope, 5-7 Stroud, 6-7 Walgett, 9-10 Kempsey, 12-13 Bonalbo, 12-14 Bathurst Royal, 12-13 Macksville, 12-14 Gunnedah 13-14 Central Coast Regional (Gosford), 16-17 Maclean, 19-29 Grafton, 19-21 Hawkesbury, 19-20 Gilgandra, 20 Bourke, 26-28 Coffs Harbour, 16-27 Moree, 27-28 Orange, 28 Wyong, 30 Yeoval.

QLD (07) 3277 7747

5-6 Wandoan, 6 Dirranbandi, 6 Gayndah, 12-13 Nanango, 13 Baralba, 12-13 Dalby, 18-20 RASQ (Toowoomba), 20 Mt Perry, 20 Maryborough, 27 Goombungee-Haden, 27 Tambo, 27-28 Monto, 28 The Caves.

VIC: (03) – 5441 5555 5-6 East Gippsland Field Days May 2024

MAY 2024

NSW: (02) 9879 6777

3-4 Cobar, 3-5 Narrabri, 4-5 Bellingen, 4 Wellington, 5-6 Nyngan, 9-12 Warialda, 10-12 Dubbo, 14-15 Coonamble, 18-19 Bingara, 18 Galargambone, 18-19 St Ives, 25 Warren.

QLD (07) 3277 7747

3-4 Goondiwindi, 3.-4 Wallumbilla, 4 Rocklea, 4-5 Sth Burnett (Kingaroy), 5 St George, 5 Eidsvold, 6-7 Taroom, 9-11 Roma, 10-11 Mundubbera, 10-11 Marburg, 10-12 Barcoo (Blackall), 11 Crows Nest, 13-14 Mitchell, 13-13 Theodore, 16-18 Charleville, 16-18 Gympie, 17-18 Callide Valley, 17-19 Brookfield, 17-19 Ipswich, 18 Blackbutt, 18 Isisford, 18-19 Biggenden, 19 Comet River, 21 Miles, 21-22 Alpha, 23-24 Frazer Coast, (Maryborough) 24-25 Longreach, 24 Cunnamulla, 24-25 Chinchilla, 24-25 Esk, 24-25 Capella, 25 Isis District (Childers ), 28-29 Clermont, 29-31 Bundaberg, 31-1st June Boonah, 31-1st June Maleny, 31-1st June Hughenden, 31-1st June Springsure.

VIC (03) – 5441 5555 17-18 Mildura Field Days.

JUNE 2024

QLD (07) 3277 7747

1- Muttaburra (Landsborough), 1 Ridgelands, 1-2 Gin Gin, 4-5 Emerald, 5 Gladstone, 7-8 Toogoolawah, 7-9 Winton, 7-9 Caboolture, 8-9 Yeppoon, 12-14 Rockhampton, 14-15 Lowood, 14-16 Cloncurry, 14-16 Sunshine Coast (Nambour), 15 Barcaldine, 15 Tee Bar, 16 Pioneer Valley (Finch - Hatton), 18-20 Mackay, 21-22 Kalbar, 21-22 Mount Isa, 21-22 Proserpine, 21-22 Woodford, 22-23 Mt Larcom, 25 Bowen, 26 Ayr (Burdekin), 28-29 Rosewood, 28-30 Redcliffe, 29-30 Mudgeeraba.

www.agshowsnsw.org.au www.queenslandshows.com.au www.vicagshows.com.au

Soft insulators allow Airflow The only rug that allows your horse to regulate it’s own body temperature Effective from – 10 to 19 degrees

13 D ouble Barrel Entertainment – Royal Agricultural Society – Claremont Muster – Ph: 02 6766 5863 - www.abcra.com.au

13-14 A ppaloosa Regional AAA & PHAA Approved Show – Bundaberg QLD P: 0417 194 113 www.appaloosa.org.au

20-21 S tonehenge Bushman’s Carnival, Central Western Equestrian Group, Stonehenge, Qld – e: Helen Morton - cweginc@gmail.com 20-21 K R anch Rodeo ( Southern Zone Finals), K Ranch, Mt Hunter – Ph: 02 4654 5063 - www.kranch.com.au

Australian Barrel Horse Association – Ph: Suzie Dicks 0413 682 484 – www.abha.com.au

NSW: 6 – 7 Cooma, Murrurundi, 13 Tarcutta, 13-14 Moonbi, 27 Cooranbong. Q LD: 7 Charters Towers, 14 Lazy Acres, 20-21 Nebo, 27-28 Biloela. V IC: 7 Waubra.

ABCRA – Ph: 02 6766 5863 - www.abcra.com.au

NSW: 5 Cudal Campdraft 2024, 5 Walgett Show C/D, 6-7 (DA) Williams C/D, 12-14 (DA) Aberdeen C/D, 12-14 (D/A) Geurie C/D, 13-14 (DA) Walcha C/D, 12-13 (DA) Kangaroo Creek Junior C/D, 19-21 (DA) Come By Chance C/D, 10-21 (DA) Stroud Show C/D, 2 0-21 Yarrowitch Jackpot, 20-21 (DA) Cootamundra C/D, 20-21 (DA) Nundle C/D, 26-28 (DA) Curlewis C/D, 26-28 Carinda C/D, 2 6-28 Marrar C/D, 27-28 (DA) Tabulam C/D.

www.australiancarriagedrivingsocietyvic.org.au - www.carriagedrivingnsw.org.au - www.acdsqueenslandbranch.com

6 G raded Dressage Qualifier, Sh/gr Hawkesbury, NSW - Ph: Jennifer 0427 708 619

6-7

2 024 Heavy Horse Weekend, Temora, NSW – Ph: Kerrie Rosetta 0428 414 518 13-14 D ouble Graded Dressage Qualifier – Murrumbidgee, Murrami Sportsground - Ph: Robyn Schmetzer – 0458 552 331

14 R ally Day April – Tamworth – Moonbi, @ Uralla, NSW – Ph: Liz O’ Brien – 0427 766 726

21 C ones Spectacular – Tamworth @ Uralla, NSW – Ph: Liz O‘Brien – 0427 766 726

27 C ones Spectacular – Camden, Bicentennial Equestrian Park, Camden – Ph: Louise Lyons – 0417 684 508 27-28 2 024 Victorian - CDE Championships, Venue TBA – Ph: Zanda McGuire – 0422 362 176

National Cutting Horse Association – Ph: 02 6765 9356 – www.ncha.com.au

5-7 S outhern Queensland – Chinchilla, QLD.

12-14 C apella Indoor Cutting Association, Capella, QLD .

12-14 AQHA Preworks followed by AQHA Championships, AELEC Tamworth, NSW.

18-21 S outhern Queensland CHA, Roma Qld.

19-21 H unter Valley Cutting Horse Club, White Park, Scone, NSW.

20-21 W EQHA Jackpot Show, West Gippsland, Vic.

23-28 No rthern Rivers Cutting Horse Club, Upper Horton, NSW.

26-28 Tristar Cutting Inc, Locksley, Vic – WPNEC, VIC.

www.nsw.equestrian.org.au – www.qld.equestrian.org.au– www.vic.equestrian.org.au

5-7 Lockyer Equestrian Group – Brenda Whittman Clasic Star Champ/ships – Gatton Indoor Eq/ctr, Qld – www.legs.org.au

6-7 Gr afton Dressage Club, OC/CU, Pr- GP, Grafton, NSW – www.graftonridingclub.org

6-7 O rana Equestrian Club, OC/CR, Pr-GP, Dubbo, NSW – www.oranaequestrianclub.com

6-7 Rockhampton Equestrian Group, Competitive & Club, Prelim to GP, Paradise Lagoons, Nine Mile, Qld. 6-7 B owral Dressage Club Championships, OC/CUR, Pr-GP, Bowral, NSW – www.bowraldressage.com,au

6-10 2 024 Petstock, Equestrian Victorian Interschool Championships, WPNEC, Werribee, Vic – www.wpnec.com.au 11-13 2 024 Interschool Qld Capricornia Regional Championships – www.qld.equestrian.org.au

12-13 D QRSC, Competitive, Prelim to GP, QSEC, Caboolture, Qld – www.qld.equestrian.org.au

12-14 Dressage Spectacular, Carlton Performance Horses, Equestrian Centre, Boneo Park – www.boneopark.com.au 12-14 Young Dressage Assoc Championships, OC/CU, Pr – GP, Bendick Murrell – www.youngdressage.com

14 A rmidale Riding Club, OC/CU, P – GP, Armidale, NSW – Ph: Skye Berry – 0412 871 426

14 Mud gee DG, Training, Pr-Adv, Mudgee, NSW – www.mudgeedressage.com.au

14 Sugarloaf Dressage Club Inc. Club Championships, SIEC Horsley Park NSW www.sugarloafdressage.com 20-21 Alexander Dressage Club, OC/CR, Prep-GP, Salt Ash – www.alexanderdressageclub.org 2-21 Tamworth Dressage Club, OC/CU/CR, P-GP, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW – www.tamworthdressageclub.com

21 S ydney Dressage Inc, OC/CU, Pr-GP, SIEC, www.sydneydressage.org

21 T V E G, Competitive, Participant, Club, Sh/gr Murwillumbah, NSW – E: secretary@tveg.org.au

28 Show Horse Qld EQ Cup & Beginner ring, Park Ridge – Ph: Gail Iskra 0407 748 763. www.qld.equestrian.org.au – www.vic.equestrian.org.au – www.nsw.equestrian.org.au – www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au

5-7 Lockyer Equestrian Group – Brenda Whittman Classic Star Championships, Indoor Eq/ctr, Gatton, Qld – www.legs.org.au

6 Toowoomba Jump Club,TBC, Sh/gr, Toowoomba, QLD - www.qld.equestrian.org.au

6-7

H eytesbury, Ev65 –CNC3*,Scotts Creek VIC.

6-7 Port Phillip Autumn Show, Showground, Lang Lang, VIC – Ph: 03 5997 3000

6-7

B DSJC Mjnj Prix Show, AWEC, Thurgoona, NSW – www.vic.equestrian.org.au

6-7 Scone - CCN2*, CCN3*S,CCN4*S,CCN5*S, White Park, Scone, NSW

7-10

11-14

D arling Downs Showjumping Club, Greg Grant Qualifier, Sh/gr, Pittsworth, QLD – Ph: 0407 416 274

Le ader Equine Dressage Spectacular, Carlton Performance Horses - www.boneopark.com.au 13-14 Warrumbungle – EV45, CCN2*, Coonabarabran, NSW - www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au

13-14

H exam Horse Trials, Ev 65 – CCN13*, Equestrian Centre, Hexam, VIC – Ph: 03 5599 2224

13-14 Geelong Showjumping Club, Autumn Show, WPNEC, Werribee, Vic - www.wpnec.com.au

20-21 B oneo High Form Monthly Jumping, Boneo Park Equestrian Centre, Boneo VIC – www.boneopark.com.au

25-28 L arrapinta Festival of Jumping, QLD Mitavite FEI World Cup World Cup, QSEC, Caboolture, QLD - www.qld.equestrian.org.au

27-28 M elbourne Showjumping Club, WPNEC, Werribee, Vic – www.wpnec.com.au

27-28

H arden – Ev45, Ev60, Ev 80, Ev 95, CCN1 *, Harden, NSW – Ph: 0412 886 327 27-28 T intern Grammar Interschool Horse Trials Championships 2024, Wandin Park, VIC - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

28-1 May V ictorian Jumping State Titles, WPNEC, Werribee, Vic - www.wpnec.com.au - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

Mel Fleming Horsemanship – Ph: Mel 0428 385 745 – www.melfleming.com.au

BANYANDAH, HOWLONG, NSW

www.athra.com.au

6-8 C onnecting and Fundamental Feel

9-11 L iberating with Liberty Reinforcement and Marker Training, Postural Development for Optimal Biomechanics Part 2. 12-14 Riding with Synchronicity (Multi – Level ). Get in touch with expressions of interest and I will email details/registration links as soon as they are ready. www.australianpolo.com.au – www.queenslandpolo.com.au – www.nswpolo.com.au – www.vicpolo.com.au

Ph: 0459 272 277 Ph: 0407 677 423 Ph: 0409 764 607 e: secretary@vicpolo.com.au

QLD: 6 -7 Downs-Club Chukkas, 13-14 Downs – Club Tournament, 20-21 Downs – Club Tournament, 27-28 Downs – Eagers Shield. NSW: 6 M orton Cup – Open goal -& -NSWPA-10g, 6 Killarney Autumn Opener, 7 2024/ International-Men-s-Womens-Test-Match, 13 2024 Windsor -4-0 & Subz, 18 2024 Garangula Polo School, 20 Garangula Junior Challenge, 20 Kurri-Burri 12-4-0-Subs, 2 0 Scone Bob Skene League, Ellerston Polo School, 24 The Anzac Cup, 27 Muddy Flats, La Dolfina Cup,

www.polocrosseqld.com.au – www.nswpolocrosse.com.au – Ph: 0407 207 649 - www.polocrossevic.org.au - Ph: 0429 518 077

QLD: 13-14 Killarney, 20-21 Emerald, 27-28 Roma (MH)

NSW: 6 -7 Guyra, 6-7 Sydney. 6-7 Wagga Wagga, 13-14 Milton (MH), 13-14 Walcha (MH). 20-21 Albury- SS & BB (Inc19TH), 27-28 Braidwood, 27-28 Quirindi.

VIC: 13-14 Polocrosse Victoria Championships – Hosted by Sale Polocrosse Club, Polocrosse Lane, Fulham, Vic – Ph: 0429 518 077 www.polocrossevic.org.au

www.ponyclubqld.com.au – www.ponyclubvic.org.au – www.pcansw.org.au

Ph: 07 3216 1255 Ph: 03 8685 8925 Ph: 02 4229 8977

2 2 024 Pony Club Day @ Sydney Royal RAS – www.pcansw.org.au

3-4 Qld State Jumping Equitation Championships @ Maryborough - www.ponyclubqld.com.au

5-6 Qld State Showjumping Championships @ Maryborough - www.ponyclubqld.com.au 13-14 M ansfield Pony Club Horse Trials, Vic - Ph: 03 8685 8925 - www.ponyclubvic.org.au 20-22

2 024 State Sporting, Campdrafting @ Challenge , Warrialda, NSW – www.pcansw.org.au

www.reiningaustralia - 07 5429 8797 – 0412 479 340

5-7 S QRHA Autumn Rein, Eq/Ctr, Gatton, QLD – Ph: Chris – 0407 856 786 – www.sqrha.com.au 12-14 NSWRHA Slide Show, K Ranch Mt Hunter, NSW – Ph: 0401 310 092 - www.nswrha.com.au 20 Q LDRHA Ribbon Show & Clinic, QSEC, Caboolture, QLD – Ph: Lynda 0412 479 340 – www.qrha.org.au

4-14 2 024 Q24 National Championships. AELEC, Tamworth. NSW – www.aqha.com.au

10-14 2 024 AMHS Australian National Championships – Jo Mackey – 0432 242 580 – www.amhs.com.au

18-21 2 024 IMHR Grand National, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW – Ph: 0467 712 338 – www.imha,com.au

26-2 May 2 024 PHAA National Championships, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW – Ph: 02 6884 5513 – www.painthorse.com.au 27 A MHS Performance & Harness Clinic and Show, Venue TBC (Goulburn pending) www.amhs.com.au

Richmond River Trail Horse Riding Club Inc meet the 3rd Weekend of the month, Northern NSW – Ph: Louise Wallace - 0432 909 026 29 March – 1st April (Easter), Killarney, Qld, 15-21 April (Scott’s Challenge) Mongogarie – Crooked Creek, 20th-21st April, Urbenville.

3-5

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Equine Soap Co. at Tocal Field Days, Agricultural Centre, Paterson, NSW – 02 4939 8888

Australian Barrel Horse Association – Ph: Suzie Dicks 0413 682 484 – www.abha.com.au

NSW: 5 M urrurundi, 11 Tarcutta, 19 Moonbi, 25-26 Geurie, 25 Cooranbong. QLD: 12 Charters Towers, 25-26 Gracemere, Qld COLX. VIC: 5 Waubra, 19 Waubra.

NSW: 1-4 Ringers Western Gold Buckle Campdraft Championship 2024@ Willinga Park, 3-5 (DA) Baryulgil Fine Flower C/D, 3 (DA)

4 -5 (DA) Willawarrin C/D, 10-11 (DA) Cowra C/D, 10-11 (DA) Big River C/D, 17-18 (DA) Chillagoe Bushman’s Carnival, 17-18 (DA) Gulargambone Show C/D, 18-19 (DA) Woodenbong Campdraft Assoc, 17-19 (DA) Gulgong & District 2024 C/D, 24-26 (DA) Killara Charity Campdraft, 31-2nd June (DA) Geurie Golden Bit C/D, 31-2nd June (DA) Gloucester Campdraft,

www.australiancarriagedrivingsocietyvic.org.au - www.carriagedrivingnsw.org.au

5 Tamworth Carriage Driving Club, Social Drive, Tamworth, NSW. 4-6 Longwood Carriage Driving Club, Mini Indro & Pleasure Drive, Longwood, Vic. 19 Tamworth Carriage Driving Club, Rally Day, Uralla, NSW.

25 S outhern Highlands Carriage Driving - Club, Dressage to Music, Bundanoon, NSW.

26 S outhern Highlands Club, Dressage Training Day, Bundanoon, NSW.

3-5 S outhern Queensland CHA – Condamine, 10-12 Cotton Country Mother’s Day Show Goondiwindi Qld, 29-31 W DQHA Jackpot Show Garfield ,Vic. 26-2 June 2 024 NCHA CUTTING FUTURITY, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW - Ph: 02 6765 9356 – www.ncha.com.au www.nsw.equestrian.org.au – www.qld.equestrian.org.au– www.vic.equestrian.org.au

1-4 S ydney CDI, SIEC, CDI3*, CDI1*, CDI-U25,CDI – J, Adv to GP, YH & YP Championships, Horsley Park, NSW – www.sydneycdi.com

10-12 Lockyer Eq Group, Brenda Whitmann Classic Star Championship, Competitive, Prelim to GP, Sh/gr, Gatton, Qld – Ph: 07 3891 6611 11-12 H unter Valley DA, OC/CR, Pr-FEI, Salt Ash, Ph: Ami Giles 0498 627 767 – www.huntervalleydressage.com 11-12 R EA Wagga Wagga Dressage, OC/CU/CR, Pr-FEI, Wagga Wagga, NSW – Ph: Maryann 0428 632 494 – www.reaclubs.com.au

18 W hittlesea Plenty Valley Dressage Club, Winter Series, WPNEC, Werribee, Vic – Ph: 0413 380 083

18-19 C entral Coast DA, OC, Pr-GP, Mangrove Mtn, NSW – Ph: Karma Wilson 0478 070 176 – www.ccdressage.org 18-19 T V E G, Competitive, Participant, Club, Prep-GP, Sh/gr Murwillumbah, NSW – E: secretary@tveg.org.au

25 Toowoomba Dressage Inc, Competitive, Prelim to GP, Sh/gr, Toowoomba, Qld. – Ph: 07 3891 6611

25-26 Mud gee DG, OC/CU/CR, Pr- GP, Mudgee, NSW – Ph: Nadya Marshall 437 523 754 – www.mudgeedressage.com.au

26 N orthern NSW Show Horse Association, Autumn Hack Show, Showground, Murwillumbah, NSW, (tbc) – Ph: 02 6621 5916

ENDURANCE www.aera.asn.au

3-2 June E NDURAFEST Inglewood, Friday – Australasia Endurance Ch/ships – INTERNATIONAL Teams FEI 1*, Saturday – FEI I*, 2* & 3* (Open & Youth)

3-6 Tropical North Games, Ingham, North QLD – Ph: 07 3891 6611- www.qld.equestrian.org.au

4 GVSJC, Autumn Showjumping Classic, Wyuna Rec Reserve, Wyuna Vic - www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au

4-5 M arcus Oldham Ballarat International Horse Trials - EvA80 – CCN4 *S, Ballarat, Vic - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

4-5 Fraser Coast CCN – P: 07 3891 6611 - www.qld.equestrian.org.au

4-5 Q uirindi Eventing, CCI - Ev60- CCI2*-1 CCI4*-2 – Quirindi, NSW - www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au

10-11 Western Districts Showjumping Championships - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

11-12 B errima Eventing, Ev60 – CCN2*S - www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au 11-12 Eventing Squad, WPNEC, Werribee, Vic- www.wpnec.com.au

12 Q ueensland Show Jumping Club, QSEC Caboolture, Qld - www.qld.equestrian.org.au 15-17 N VSJC World Cup Show – www.vic.equestrian.org.au

17 Petstock Interschool Show Jumping 2024 (ISJ) – Second Round, Eq/Ctr, Boneo Park, Vic - www.boneopark.com.au 18-19 M ay Jumping, Eq/Ctr, Boneo Park, Vic – www.boneopark.com.au

18-19 J umping YR Squad, WPNEC, Werribee, Vic – Ph: Emily Van Sonsbeek 03 9013 0707 ext 109 - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

18-19 N aracoorte Horse Trials - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

18-19 Fig Tree Pocket CCN - www.qld.equestrian.org.au – Ph: 07 3891 6611

19-21 J umping QLD, Greg Grant Qualifier, Showgrounds, Brookfield, Qld - www.qld.equestrian.org.au

21-23 D JWTS World Cup, WPNEC, Werribee, Vic - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

25-26 Woady, EvA80 – CCN3*, (TBC) - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

25-26 A lbury Wodonga Horse Trials - CCN Ev60 – CCN2*S, Eq/Ctre, Albury, NSW - www.eventingnsw.equestrian.org.au

Mel Fleming Horsemanship – Ph: Mel 0428 385 745 – www.melfleming.com.au

BATHURST NSW 4 -5 The Foundation - Connecting and Fundamental Feel & Postural Development for Optimal Biomechanics Part 1- Ground skills. 7-9 Private Lessons and Saddling consultations - Get in touch with expressions of interest - mel@melfleming.com

MUDGEE NSW 10-12 (To be confirmed) Liberating with Positive Reinforcement and Marker Training, Postural Development Continuation. Get in touch with expressions of interest - mel@melfleming.com

www.donkeywelfare.com.au

www.horserescueaustralia.org.au

Cassilis C/D,

www.reiningaustralia.com.au

www.australianpolo.com.au – www.que enslandpolo.com.au – www.nswpolo.com.au – www.vicpolo.com.au

Ph: 0459 272 277 Ph: 0407 677 423 Ph: 0409 764 607 e: secretary@vicpolo.com.au

NSW: 4 Millamolong Challenge, 4 Scone - Muswellbrook Cup, 11 Scone- Priesley Cup, 11 Killarney- Annual, 11 Goulburn-Ashton Cup, 18 The Real Estate Agents Cup, 18 Forbes, 18 Quirindi

QLD: 4 -5 Downs-Eagers Shield, 11-12 Larapinta- Larapinta Cup, 18-19 Larapinta- Larapinta Cup,25-26 SEQPC- Lance Shepherd.

www.nswpolocrosse.com.au – Ph: 0407 207 649 – www.polocrosseqld.com.au

NSW: 4 -5 Bungendore, 11-12 Eurocoast @ Hall, 11-12 Muswellbrook (MH), 11-12 Tumbarumba, 18-19 Canberra-Women’s Comp,18-19 Merriwa (MH), 25-26 PANSW Club Champs.

QLD: 4 -5 Warwick Barastoc Shell Cup, 11-12 St Lawrence/Nebo, 11-12 Cunningham MH, 18-19 Tambo MH,18-19 Gold Coast, 25-26 Bauhinia, 25-26 Charleville,

www.ponyclubqld.com.au Ph: 07 3216 1255 – www.ponyclubvic.org.au Ph: 03 8685 8925 – www.pcansw.org.au Ph: 02 4229 8977

QLD: 4 -5 Eventing - Zone 7/FCoast @Maryborough, 5 Sh/jumping @ Wynnum, 18-19 QLD Eventing @ Burpengary, 25 Dressage Z 9 @Moura VIC: 11-12 Horseland – Pony Club Victoria Horse Trials & Interzone State Championships 2024 @ Finley Pony Club Grounds Vic.

3-5 SNSWRHA Gold Buckle Super Clinic Kranch Mt Hunter, NSW – www.snswrha.com.au

8-11 Q LD State Championships, QSEC, Caboolture, Qld - www.reiningaustralia.com.au - 07 5429 8797 – 0412 479 340 26-26 Reining on the Downs Dalby Ribbon Show, Dalby, QLD – Ph:0409 630 199

4-5 2 024 45th Official Clydesdale & Heavy Horse Field Days, Sh/gr, Gatton, Qld – www.gattonheavyhorses.com.au

7-12 2 024 ASHS National Show, AELEC, Tamworth, NSW – Ph: 02 6545 2165 – www.ashs.com.au

12 W PCS Gippsland & Peninsular Regional Group 30th Annual Foal Show, Oakwood Eq/ctr, Clyde North, Vic – Ph: 03 5941 3288 www.wpcs.com.au

12 N orthern NSW Youngstock & Foal Show, Sh/gr, Singleton, NSW – Ph: Ruth Anderson 0429 955 895 – www.wpcs.com.au

13-14 N PHA Pre Show, A / AA AQHA PHAA, SIEC, Horsley Park, NSW p Ph: Melannie Halligan 0422 113 987 – www.npha.com.au

15-19 N PHA Celebration Show, AA/AA AQHA/AAA Approved, SIEC, Horsley Park, NSW – Contact as above.

18 Yarra Valley RPG All Breeds Foal Show, Shirley Heights Eq/ctr, Gladysdale,Vic – Ph: 0409 804 680 18-19 Bibs & Booties Foal & Young Stock Show, Shirley Heights Eq/ctr, Gladysdale,Vic – Ph: 0409 804 680

26 N orth East Border RPG Winter Fair, Tatura Event Park – Program Via – www.vaws.com.au

11 – 19 (Athra Camp) Imbil QLD, 18-19 New Italy NSW ATHRA – www.athra.com.au

BARNIER EQUINE LODGE

EVENTS JUNE 2024

– Ph: Suzie Dicks 0413

484 – www.abha.com.au VIC: 1-2 Birdwoodton Eq/ Centre, 15 Birdwoodton Eq/centre. - QLD:1- 2 Biloela, 2 Blackall, 2 Bartlett Park, 7-9 Gracemere, 15 Nebo. ABCRA – Ph: 02 6766 5863 -

Maclean

C/D,14-16 Mallanganee C/D, 29-30 (DA) Bonalbo Bonanza. - QLD: 6-7 Normanton C/D.

1 O z Trec Camden Bicentennial Park – Ph: Louise Lyons 0417 684 508

9 Training Day, Rossmore Reserve, NSW – Ph: Janet Muspratt 02 9606 6085

9 G raded Dressage Qualifier – Hawkesbury, Stonewall Equestrian Centre – Ph: Kim Schumacher 0433 777 763

8-10 E nduro & Pleasure – Temora NSW – Ph: Kerrie Rosetta 0428 414 518

8-9 Indoor/ Outdoor Competition – Tamworth Club @ Moonbi NSW – Ph: Liz O’Brien 0427 766 726

8-10 G raded Dressage Double Qualifier – Southern Highlands Cl @– Bundanoon NSW – Ph: Yvonne Wood 0497 603 424 16 R ally Day June –Tamworth-Uralla @ Uralla NSW – Ph: Liz O’Brien 0427 766 726

23 W inter Gymkhana – Hills Club@ Rossmore Reserve NSW – Ph: Janet Muspratt 02 9606 6085 22-23 D ressage to Music- Janice Usherwood- Southern Highlands Club @ Bundanoon NSW – Ph: Yvonne Wood 0497 603 424

26th May to 9th June- 2024 NCHA FUTURITY- AELEC, Tamworth NSW – Ph: 02 6765 9356 – www.ncha.com.au

1-2

Gr afton Riding Club Dressage Competition OC/CU Pr-GP, Grafton NSW – Sonja George – 0431 796 768 – www.graftonridingclub.org

2 SHQLD – Newcomer Childs Hoty @ Park Ridge Qld – Ph : 07 3891 6611 - www.qld.equestrian.org.au

8-9 B oneo Park Winter Dressage Championships, Boneo Vic – www.boneopark.com.au

8-10 Vaulting NSW Championships. SIEC. Horsley Park NSW - www.nsw.equestrian.org.au

15-16 Upper Hunter Dressage Assoc-OC/CU/Ch, Pr-GP, Scone NSW – Ph: Julie Gilmore 0417 409 395 - www.nsw.equestrian.org.au

15-23 H awkesbury Dressage Cl, OC/CR Pr-GP, SIEC Horsley Park NSW – Ph: Sally 0416 110 258 – www.hawkesburydressage.com.au

16 V EIS Dressage Grand Final, WPNEC, Werribee Vic – www.wpnec.com.au – www.veis.com.au

23 T V E G, Participant, Club & EQ Leaderboard, Sh/gr Murwillumbah, NSW – E: secretary@tveg.org.au – www.tveg.org.au

26-30 2 024 IQ State Championships-Show Horse, Dressage, Jumping & Combined Training – Ph: 07 3891 6611 - www.qld.equestrian.org.au 30 Sugarloaf Dressage Club, OC/CU Pr-GP, SIEC, Horsley Park NSW – Ph: Sally 0416 110 258 – www.hawkesburydressage.com.au

8-10 Scenic City NSW State Championship – Ph: Fia Cumming 0401 999 473 – www.aera.asn.au 22-23 N ew Italy Double Dash. Northern Rivers DA QLD/NSW – Ph Allyson Taylor 0421 990 215

1-2

Burpengary CCN2* & ODE, TBC www.burpengaryequestriancentre.com.au

6-10 M elbourne International 3DE CC12*-L- CC13*-S, CCI2*-S *-S, WPNEC, Werribee Vic – Ph: Susan – 0418397 443 – www.wpnec.com.au 8-9 Warwick CCN3* to EvO 45 – www.warwickhorsetrials.com.au

15 V EIS Jumping Grand Final, WPNEC, Werribee Vic – www.wpnec.com.au - www.veis.com.au

15-16 Rockhampton Equestrian Group – Jumping - www.qld.equestrian.org.au

22 Q ueensland Showjumping Club. QSEC Caboolture Qld - www.qld.equestrian.org.au 22-23 Toowoomba CCI 2*S – ECI 3*S, Showground Toowoomba Qld – Ph: 0488 617 300 25-26 Friends of Woady, Ev80 – CCN3* @ Smythedale Vic - www.vic.equestrian.org.au

Mel Fleming Horsemanship – Ph: Mel 0428 385 745 – www.melfleming.com.au

JUNE - Corindi Beach NSW – Dates to be confirmed - Arcadia NSW - Dates to be confirmed

QLD: 1-2 SEQPC, Lance Shepherd, 8-9 Downs Cooke O’Leary Cup - Ph: 0407 677 423 - www.queenslandpolo.com.au

NSW: 1-2 Holbrook, 1-2 Coonabarabran Expo, 1-2 Coffs Harbour,8-9 Bunnan-Masters Comp. 8-9 Wollondilly @Hall, 8-9 Bluegate @ Pretty Pine, 15-16 Maitland, 15-16 Harden, 15-16 Bluegate @ Pretty Pine. www.nswpolocrosse.com.au

QLD: 1-2 Pyramid M/H, 1-2 Wandoan, 8-9 Alton Downs, 8-9 Thargomindah M/H, 8-9 Stanley Rivers, 15-16 Townsville,15-16 Quilpie, 15-16 Toowoomba, 22-23 Toompine, 24-30 AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL TITLES ( Chinchilla). www.polocrosseqld.com

VIC: 1-2 Central District Polocrosse Club 2024 Tournament, www.polocrossevic.org.au

QLD: Zone 26 Eventing @ Burpengary -– www.ponyclubqld.com.au

VIC: 2 2-23 – 50 Years of The Kay Irving Games – Games Flat & Musical Ride Championships, Venue TBC – www.ponyclubvic.org.au

1 NSW Reining Horse Assoc - Show - Ph: 0401 310 092 – www.nswrha.com.au 1-2 S QRHA Winter Rein Ribbon Show, Lockyer Valley Eq/ctr, Gatton Qld – www.sqrha.com.au

23 2 024 NSW All Breeds, Foal & Youngstock Show with Winter Hack, Hunter & Newcomer Show – Ph: Helen 0418 484 592 www.wpcs.com.au

23 A SHS Gloucester Branch – Winter Futurity Challenge Series, Gloucester NSW– www.ashs.com.au 29-30 A SHS Far North Coast Branch Show & Challenge, Grafton NSW- www.ashs.com.au

15-16 Richmond River Trail Horse Riding Club Inc , Wave Hill Ride, Northern NSW – Ph: Wendy 0414 668 725 - ATHRA – www.athra.com.au

• 15.2 HH Great feet, leg and body conformation

• Consistently throws great temperament and easy to train horses

• Crosses with any breed to improve the temperament of the mare’s progeny

• Homozygous Black so cannot throw a chestnut foal

• Progeny have won at State and National levels in Stockhorse Shows, Polo-X, Pony club, and also excelling at dressage, eventing, led classes, jumping, working equitation and campdrafting

• Dual Registered –ASH Rego # C2-152985 AQHA Rego # FS-25572

www.evds.net.au/bromac-aladar/

Walking with horses

One of my all-time favourite things to do with horses is hand walking. The benefits of this are enormous and it is enjoyable too. Benefits include deepening connection, building trust, increasing confidence both in each other and yourselves, improving bravery, openness to new experiences, increased safety riding out, car training, improving separation anxiety and sharing new experiences. When we walk a horse out things can be new and potentially scary. The horse comes to see you, the leader, as the safe place, increasing trust in you. Walking beside the horse, we have eye contact, promoting connection and communication. The two of you go places together and have moments, beautiful, challenging, relaxing, stressful, fun, building a deep relationship. We also see how they manage things, or don’t, and work out the best ways to support them. It’s best to know what your horse will react to and how, while safe on the ground. This information means less surprises when we ride out, so we can relax and trust them more. I find these benefits strongest when I walk a horse out alone and away from familiar turf. When exposed to unfamiliar places with full support from their person, a horses’ self-confidence increases. Every time they experience something new and scary, and survive, they get a little braver. Some take longer than others, but most start to feel braver and have reduced fear responses after walking out fairly quickly. It also gives the horse a chance to develop acceptance of cars if this is a skill they lack, with you safely on the ground while they are learning.

I do not allow horses to eat whenever they want. If it turns into a grazing session the horse will be focused on finding the next piece of delicious grass and will be less focused on their surroundings, with less intake and processing of new information. I allow the horse to eat at some point though, often just before returning home, by using downward pressure on the halter and telling them to eat. This then becomes a reward for venturing so far and promotes a desire to repeat the exercise.

When we turn to go home, some horses will rush. Hand walking is a fantastic opportunity to work on this safely too. Practicing half halts on the lead shows you just how much and how often they are needed, plus trains your horse to respond to them. All this transfers to riding. You will find after a while the rushing home reduces hugely, until it is almost gone.

For horses with separation anxiety hand walking is a safer way to work on this than riding. One trick is to walk the horse away until just before they show stress (or the horse that remains home shows stress, sometimes they are the problem, not the horse you are leading), then return home. Keep repeating this, it doesn’t matter how many times. Each time the horse usually goes a little further before the stress starts. This is not a one session fix; separation anxiety is very real for horses as the herd instinct is strong. It may take a while but with doing this consistently over time it can improve. The message to the horses is they will not be separated forever, they will be reunited, they need to know this. Separation anxiety is strongest when there are only two horses, where the entire need for a herd is invested in just one other. Going out into the world with your horse, side by side, has so many benefits for both of you. I did this for months before riding one very green horse out. When we did ride out his confidence was so high, we could go anywhere, just the two of us. If you have not tried this, I can’t recommend it more highly. And remember, this is meant to be enjoyable time with your horse, so relax and show them how much fun it can be.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR –

Suzy Maloney B. Eq. Sc. has a degree in Equine Science, has been instructing riding students for 15 years and runs her own business Happy Horses Bitless. Suzy discovered bitless bridles 10 years ago and has now made the promotion of their use her passion. She teaches students exclusively in bitless bridles, gives bitless clinics, writes articles, gives talks on bitless riding and sells bitless bridles through her web page.

Suzy believes we can communicate with horses using gentleness, intuition and an open mind. Her lessons are a combination of classical riding, natural horsemanship and the understanding of equine behaviour.

Suzy Maloney B.Eq.Sc. HAPPY HORSES BITLESS | CONSIDERATE HORSEMANSHIP P: 0401 249 263 | E: suzy@happyhorsesbitless.com | www.happyhorsesbitless.com

S LE CONTROL TH SOLES IN HO ES

Unravelling the Woes and Tackling the Toes

Horses are majestic creatures known for their strength, agility, and grace – not to mention the partnerships we create with them. Central to their ability to move and perform is the health of their hooves. Among the many hoof-related concerns that horse owners and caretakers face, thin soles stand out as a particularly significant issue. In this article, we’ll delve into what thin soles are, the reasons they can occur, and how best to manage this condition for the well-being of our equine companions.

Understanding Thin Soles:

The sole of a horse’s hoof is a crucial structure that provides support, protection, and shock absorption. When the sole becomes thin, it compromises these functions, leaving the horse vulnerable to discomfort, injury, and reduced performance. Thin soles are characterised by a lack of thickness in the protective layer of the hoof, making the underlying sensitive structures more susceptible to damage.

Causes of Thin Soles:

1. Genetics: While some horses may inherit thin soles from their parents, predisposing them to this condition, the role of genetics in hoof health is complex and not yet fully understood. However, it’s essential to consider the genetic background of horses when assessing their susceptibility to thin soles.

2. L ack of Proper Hoof Care: Inadequate trimming and shoeing practices can contribute significantly to thinning of the sole over time. Regular hoof maintenance by a skilled hoof care professional is essential to ensure proper hoof balance, support, and protection against thinning. Your hoof care professional should recognise the external signs of a thin or thinning sole.

3. Nutritional Deficiencies: A horse’s diet plays a crucial role in maintaining hoof health. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in essential nutrients such as biotin, zinc, and copper, can lead to weakened hoof structures, including thin soles. Ensuring a balanced diet with appropriate supplementation can help prevent and address this issue.

4. Environmental Factors: The environment in which a horse lives and works can impact hoof health. Harsh environmental conditions, such as overly wet or dry footing, can contribute to sole thinning. Proper environmental management, including ensuring suitable turnout conditions and footing, is essential to minimise stress on the hooves.

5. Conformational Issues: Certain conformational abnormalities or imbalances in the horse’s limbs can exert uneven pressure on the hooves, leading to thin soles. Addressing underlying conformational issues through corrective trimming, shoeing packages with support or physical therapy may help alleviate stress on the hooves and prevent further thinning.

6. Laminitis: A big contributor to thin soles – laminitis may be sub-clinical meaning the usual outward symptoms horse owners would not be aware of. Your hoof care practitioner or veterinarian may pick up on this however the horse would not be outwardly “laminitic” which is usually when laminitis has been bubbling away unnoticed until it becomes an emergency. Laminitis can be brought on by several factors – which is outside the scope of this article.

How Laminitis Contributes to Thin Soles

Laminitis, a debilitating and often painful condition affecting the hoof tissues, can significantly contribute to the development of thin soles in horses. Understanding the relationship between laminitis and thin soles is crucial for effectively managing both conditions and mitigating their impact on equine health.

Disruption of Hoof Structure: Laminitis is characterised by inflammation and damage to the sensitive laminae within the hoof, which connect the coffin bone (pedal bone,third phalanx) to the hoof wall. As laminitis progresses, the weakened laminae can lead to structural instability within the hoof capsule, compromising its ability to support the horse’s weight effectively.

Reduced Blood Flow and Nutrient Delivery: During a laminitic episode, the inflammatory response can impede blood flow to the sensitive structures of the hoof, including the sole. This diminished circulation deprives the hoof tissues of essential nutrients and oxygen necessary for maintaining healthy growth and integrity. As a result, the sole may become weakened and thin over time due to inadequate nutrient delivery and compression of vital blood vessels within the hoof.

Mechanical Stress on the Sole: Laminitis often causes changes in the horse’s stance and gait as they attempt to alleviate pain and discomfort. These altered weight-bearing patterns can exert excessive pressure on specific areas of the sole, leading to localised thinning, sole bruising or abscess formation. Prolonged mechanical stress exacerbates sole thinning and compromises its ability to provide adequate protection and support for the underlying structures of the hoof.

Secondary Effects of Chronic Laminitis: Chronic or recurrent laminitis can further exacerbate sole thinning through ongoing damage to the hoof’s internal structures. Persistent inflammation and instability within the hoof capsule perpetuate the cycle of tissue degeneration, hindering the natural mechanisms of sole regeneration and repair.

Management Considerations: Addressing laminitis promptly and implementing appropriate management strategies are essential for minimising its impact on sole health. This includes working closely with a veterinarian and qualified hoof care professional to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual horse’s needs. Management strategies may include therapeutic trimming and shoeing techniques to relieve pressure on compromised areas of the sole, as well as dietary modifications and supportive care to promote hoof regeneration and overall hoof health.

In conclusion, laminitis can have profound implications for hoof health, including contributing to the development of thin soles in horses. By understanding the mechanisms by which laminitis affects the hoof and implementing proactive management strategies, horse owners can help mitigate the risk of sole thinning and support the long-term well-being of their equine companions.

Signs and Symptoms:

Recognising the signs of thin soles is crucial for early intervention and management. Common indicators include:

• Tenderness or sensitivity in the hoof area

• Increased susceptibility to bruising or injury

• Reluctance to walk or exercise on hard surfaces

• Lameness or gait irregularities, especially on rough terrain

• Horses moving slower than usual, seeming sluggish

• Depth of collateral grooves at the Apex of the frog

If you notice any of these signs in your horse, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian or qualified hoof care professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management plan.

Management and care:

Managing thin soles requires a comprehensive approach aimed at promoting hoof health and providing adequate support:

1. Consultation with a Veterinarian: If you suspect your horse has thin soles or are experiencing any hoof-related issues, seek guidance from a veterinarian with your hoof care professional present. A comprehensive evaluation including radiographs will help determine the underlying cause of the problem and develop a tailored plan to address your horse’s specific needs.

2. Regular Hoof Care: Schedule regular hoof trimming and shoeing appointments with a knowledgeable qualified hoof care professional to maintain proper hoof balance and support. Customised hoof support options, such as hoof boots with pads, hoof casts with support putty and thrush prevention product or specialised glue on or shoeing packages may be beneficial for horses with thin soles.

the 3D pad lift. 12 months later he is now barefoot and has not suffered any seedy toe or abscesses since.

Radiograph of right fore 4mm sole depth on active laminitis. The horse recovered using boots and pads, The Hoof Co Hoof Pack clay and powder to avoid thrush problems whilst wearing boots 24/7. This radiograph matches the external hoof photo named Right fore 4mm external shot pictured left.

Photo courtesy of Vetty Bailey Equihoof Biomechanix farrier services Collie WA Easycare flexible shoe package with cuffs.

Thin Sole Abscessing with Seedy Toe

Photo courtesy of Vetty Bailey Equihoof Biomechanix farrier services Collie WA. Repetitive abscessing on this horse who is thin soled and thin walled. Now supported with a quality mineral mix. Vetty has addressed the flare and NPA (negative palmar angle) via

3d Pad With Putty Shod Hoof

Photo courtesy of Vetty Bailey Equihoof Biomechanix farrier services Collie WA.

Thin sole. Note the lack of depth in collateral grooves at apex of frog. (point of frog) As Hoof Care Practitioners, its essential that we evaluate all external factors prior to trimming a hoof. This Horse presents with several concerning issues but note the lack of depth in collateral grooves at the Apex of the frog, alerting the practitioner to be extremely mindful to not remove any further sole. Note also the imbalance of the hoof by assessing the heel, bars and assymetry of the depth of collateral grooves.

3. Nutritional Supplements: Ensure your horse receives a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients for optimal hoof health. Supplements containing biotin, omega-3 fatty acids, and minerals like zinc and copper can support hoof growth and strength, providing vital nutrients to improved hoof growth. A full diet consultation (including hay and pasture analysis) may be necessary with a qualified equine nutritionist who understands laminitis rehabilitation.

4. Protective Measures: Consider using hoof boots or pads to provide additional support and protection for thin-soled horses, especially during exercise or on abrasive surfaces. These protective measures can help reduce discomfort and minimise the risk of injury while allowing the hooves to grow, heal and strengthen without further abrasion to the already sensitive soles.

5. Environmental Management: Manage your horse’s environment to minimise stress on the hooves. Provide adequate turnout with appropriate footing and shelter and avoid prolonged exposure to extreme weather conditions that can compromise hoof health.

Jan 2022

Photo courtesy of Tanya French Holistic Horse Education https://holistichorseeducation.com/ Easycare Octos flexible hoof support.

Thin Sole Radiograph Without Markers. This radiograph belongs to the hoof shown above. There are pathologies within this hoof - however as hoof care practitioners, we need to be mindful of external indicators before removing any additional support to the hoof whilst still trying to improve comfort by removing leverage.

Retracted Sole - a tell tale sign that your horse is in trouble. Often mistaken for a sole callous (hardened tough sole), it definitely is not. Note again the lack of depth of collateral grooves at the Apex of frog.

This horse needs to be in boots with pads with topical thrush products in place to avoid moisture retention in the frog.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, thin soles in horses can pose significant challenges for horse owners and caretakers, impacting the health, comfort, and performance of our equine companions. By understanding the causes of thin soles and implementing proactive management strategies, we can help support hoof health, alleviate discomfort, and promote overall well-being in our horses. Remember, diligent hoof care, proper nutrition, environmental considerations, and expert guidance are key to managing thin soles effectively and ensuring our horses lead happy, healthy lives.

About the Author

Julie Wright

Dip.Ept, Cert.Emt

Certified Equine Hoof Care Professional & Myofunctional Therapist

Julie has been “bending over for a living” for 20 years. Initially working as an Equine Therapist, before quickly turning her focus to hoof care after seeing so many hoof issues being the root cause of upper body issues in the horse.

She’s passionate about educating owners on recognising and addressing hoof issues before they escalate into rehabiliation, freely sharing informative articles and resources on her website.

THE HOOF CO™ hoof care products developed by Julie (formerly Bare Equine Australia) were released in 2020, and are now proudly Australia’s favourite hoof care range. Products for owner and professional use, based on natural cosmetic grade ingredients and Australian made.

Because no-one likes a smelly crack!™

Service Directory

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This course is designed for horse professionals. Whether you are an equine bodyworker, nutritionist, trainer, farrier, transporter, owner or handler, this program is for you! Enhance your credentials with a certification in Equine First Aid. Basic & Advanced First Aid 45 lessons and over 3 hours of video content. Enrol today, complete at your pace. This course never expires so you will always have access to it! FREE PREVIEWS AVAILABLE | ENROL NOW!

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