Environmental Science & Engineering Magazine (ESEMAG) December 1989 - January 1990 by Environmental Science and Engineering Magazine

ENVIRONMENTAL A Davcom Business Publication

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1990 DIRECTORY & EQUIPMENT SPECIFIERS' GUIDE

Listings of Consulting Engineers & Laboratories The media and environmental professionals High tech water treatment in Ont. and Sask. Breakthrough in PCB analysis

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24 X 1/2 litre containers

municipal and Industrial

for subsequent retrieval and analysis.

wastewater.

A general purpose unit designed to extract samples of most liquids including crude sewage and even some sludges from an open source and to deposit them into a container or sequentially into an array of 12 or 24 separate containers for subsequent analysis.

Typical Applications * Crude sewage * Settled sewage * Final effluent

* Raw sludge * Most industrial effluents

EPIC1011T

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EPS 1021

Effluent Sampler To MISA Specifications Circle reply card No. 125

SLUDGE SAMPLER The EPS 1030 Sludge Sampler is designed to extract samples of sewage sludge from a flowing pipeline or alternatively from a sludge holding tank via the tank wall. The machine represents the only really practical method of acquiring sludge samples on a regular basis and is unique In its ability to sample sludges containing a high level of nonhomogeneous suspended solids. Typical Applications * Anaerobic digester feeds/ contents/outputs

* Mechanical dewatering device

Circle reply card No. 127

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Magnetic 2mm to 1200mm Strain Gauge Ultrasonic Open Channel

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Circle reply card No. 126 Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

ISSN-0835-605X Editor and Publisher TOM DAVEY

ENVIRONMENTAL

Sales Director STEVE DAVEY Editorial Assistant VIRGINIA MEYER

Production Manager SAM ISGRD B.C. Sales Representative RON GANTON Sales Representative PENNY DAVEY

Technical Advisory Board Rod Holme, P.Eng. Peter Laughton, M.Eng., P.Eng. J.V. Morris, M.Sc., P.Eng. Mike Provart, M.Sc., P.Eng. Dr. Howard Goodfellow

Responsibility without power - the burden of environmentai engineering

Earthquake Article by Steve Davey

Environmental Science & Engineering is a bi-monthly business publication published by Davcom Communications Inc. An all Canadian publication, ES&E provides authoritative editorial coverage of Canada's municipal and control

systems, energy management, drinking water treatment and distribu

tion, air pollution

December 1989, Vol. 2 No. 7 Issued December, 1989

industry Update

Robert Ferguson, P.Eng.

environmental

CONTENTS

Article by Tom Davey

George B. Crawford, P.Eng.

industrial

|(SD(gf?Q(S(g

High-tech water treatment for Cambridge,

Kitchener and Waterioo

Article by Roland Walker

16 24

Directory of Environmentai Equipment & Suppiiers Directory of Products & Services

monitoring and

control, solid and hazardous waste

treatment and disposal and occupa tional health and safety.

Package water treatment system Article by W. Crane

HYAN successfuiiy treats MSG wastes in China

ES&E's readers include consulting engineers, industrial plant managers and engineers, municipai engineers and officials, key provincial and federal environmental

officials,

water

and

wastewater treatment plant operators, contractors, equipment manufacturers, representatives and distributors and academics.

38, 53

Guide to Environmentai Consultants & Laboratories

ES&E welcomes editorial contributions

from consulting engineers, research institutions, environmental

associa

tions, equipment suppliers and government agencies. ES&E does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for the safekeeping of contributed material. Please send photocopies, prints (not negatives),orotherfacsimiiies of the written or graphic material

Advertisers' Index

R&D News - a scientific synopsis of water pollution research and development supplied by CAWPRC

Canviro claims analytical breakthrough in PCB detection Article by Dale Sutherland

for consideration.

Head Office - 10 Fetch Or., Aurora, Ontario, Canada, L4G 5N7, Tel: (416) 727-4666. All advertising space orders, copy, artwork, fiim, proofs, etc. shouid be sent to Environmentai Science &

Product Review

Engineering c/o Prestige Printing, 30 Industrial Pkwy. S., Aurora, Ontario,

Employment opportunities

63 64

L4G 3W1.

Printed in Canada, by Prestige Printing Ltd. No part of this publication may be

Melville chooses eiectrodiaiysis for water treatment

CWWA flexes research arm

Yearly

Article by W.H. Gates

subscription

rates: Canada

Article by Ken Hicks

reproduced by any means without written permission of the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in reviews.

$45.00 for one year, $80.00 for two years, $8.00 per single issue; cheques must accompany subscription orders. Directory & Buyers' Guide $35.00 sin gle issue. Second Class Mail

Registration No. 7750

Cover photo, courtesy Gore & Storrie Ltd. It's incredible how quickly computers became indispensibie to specifiers. See page 34 for a story on how this firm also used other modern communications tools to monitor a project in China.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

1 Busir>ÂŤst I

Preu

CCAB membership applied for Jan. 1989

Editorial Comment by Tom Davey

Responsibility without powerâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; the burden of environmental engineering

Two decades ago, an article

in Le Monde predicted that professional communica

tors would hold the same social rank that ecclesiastics held in

the Middle Ages. I thought this was absurd at the time, but events have proved the world-renowned French newspaper actually understated the case.

Environmentally, the Engineer ing profession has served Canada better than its people know. Giants such as Quebec's Pal Bourgeois and Western Canada's Bill Hurst, Ontar io's Dr. Albert Edward Berry and Wil lis Chipman, (who was probably Canada's first consulting engineer before the turn of the Century) were light years ahead of society in prom oting environmental protection. They were also several generations ahead of the Green Movement cur

rently dominating our news media. Moreover their engineering legacy to posterity was a tangible array of functional

treatment facilities

directed at a profession that is doing R&D in toxin removal from drink

ing water in parts per quadrillion, a measurement comparing to a single second in over 30 million years - vir tually space age engineering - for a pure product retailed at something like $2 for 5 tonnes - delivered inside the house.

Engineers have developed many projects which protect both the pub lic's health and the environment

which are readily apparent to any

ishing number of engineers have

The very nature of engineering is the innovative adaptation of app lied science and research, yet no dynamic rebuttals were launched from Canada's largest and most powerful learned profession. Instead, a reply was tamely inserted into the APED publication Dimen

expressed admiration for the way

tion called for a much more vigorous action than lashing out at critics

media event.

highly suspicious of anyone whom they think might violate their beloved.

& Mail.

plethora of abandoned placards and protest signs.

mental science evolved into a major

devoted, sincere in their love and

history. The remark about the Iron Ring mentality was totally inappro priate; yet it garnered headlines in our national newspaper, the Globe

sions weeks later. I think the situa

linked with radical chic and environ

friends of the Earth - they behave more like lovers - passionately

Without doubt, their integrity and good intent are beyond reproach. Some of them now have highly developed skills which have earned the deep respect of the engi neering fraternity. Indeed an aston

serious student of environmental

which saved millions of lives, not a

Tfiese environmental profession als were the true ecological pioneers. Their efforts began decades before the ecology became inextricably

Then there's the ubiquitous spo kespersons from Friends of the Earth and Energy Probe, and many other groups who seem to multiply like amoeba. Coiiectiveiy they produce more negatives than Eastman Kodak. I don't know why they call themselves

with wet noodles. What was needed

was an energetic counter attack in the public arena, not an inward looking thrust in the profession's own medium. To paraphrase T.S. Elliot - not with a bang but with a whimper.

certain pressure groups have mas tered complex ecological data which have thrown new light on proposals. We should be grateful to such groups - it is vital that we have checks and

balances in any democratic system. But all too often the end result is

akin to taking your mother-in-law (who also has the very best of inten tions) along on your honeymoon. A few protesters are simply modern day Luddites who won't be satisfied until Stelco and Dofasco are broken down into one hundred blacks

mith's shops.

It must be really heartwarming

Engineering still remains The

The Iron Ring slur was totally

being an engineer - getting blamed

Invisible Profession - which, when it is not being ignored - is often scorned. One ubiquitous critic, who

uncalled for. In any event the MOE

has not had an engineer as a Deputy Minister since Ken Sharpe retired

for environmental policies shaped by government lawyers - then tak ing the blame for environmental neglect across the country. Engi neers saved millions of lives by wip ing out typhoid and cholera through

wears his environmentalist's man

tle like some holy shroud, garnered headlines not too long ago when he accused environmental engineers of being hung up on the iron ring men tality, unwilling to try out new ideas.

This condescending remark was

.oddityÂŽ

many years ago after a distin guished career in environmental engineering. Now, all to often, our back room policy shapers are people skilled in media relations - not envir

onmental engineering, so the Iron Ring allusion was both unfair and inaccurate.

water treatment technology around the turn of the century - the medical

profession got the credit; yet when doctors close beaches for swimming - the public blames the engineers. I really am glad mother didn't make me do my math homework now. Quite unwittingly she spared me the trials and tribulations of

being a member of The Invisible Profession. Environmental professionals have now got responsibility without

power; by contrast, certain journal TOXIC

OKlVEl

ists and protest groups enjoy great power without responsibility. Such

power, a noble English Lord once noted in the 19th Century with mag nificent acerbity - is the perogative of the harlot.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

A I I #%IAf Ontario municipalities repair about 9500 breaks annuaily. This number is likely to increase along with costs, disruption of service and potential hazards associated with corroding water distribution systems in Canada.

Corrosion is the principal cause of an estimated 20,000 watermain breaks across Canada annually. How many watermain breaks will occur in your municipality? In Ontario alone the average annual breaks is an astounding 25 per 100 km. This results In an annual emergency repair cost of approximately $65 million. It Is further estimated that 15% of the water

supplied is unaccounted for. Current predictions are that break frequency is likely to Increase.

Why is our infrastructure failing? Soil resistivity, soil contamination, dissimilar metal couples and the extensive use of copper services are major contributors to corrosion. It Is likely to get worse as thinner-walled ductile iron pipe continues to experience a relatively high failure frequency. Without expensive remedial programs, Canada's existing Iron watermain systems will continue to corrode at an alarming rate.

are expensive, and, while slowing the corrosion process, they do not eliminate it. Your best protection Is to use PVC large diameter pipel PVC is corrosion-free! PVC will not corrode. Recent tests

conducted on 22-year-old PVC watermain pipe showed no deterioration and no loss of strength. Results of the tests performed for quick burst pressure, flattening and impact resistance concluded that the 22year-old PVC pipe would meet or exceed today's strictly enforced standards. Based

Can you afford not to use PVC pressure pipe? Protecting the integrity of Canada's municipal Infrastructure Is a tremendous responsibility. The long-term performance capabilities of PVC eliminate corrosion, withstand stress, provide excellent flow rates and reduce operating and maintenance costs. For tomorrow's

needs, choose PVC todayl

on the results of these tests, consider the

long-term performance value of PVC pressure piping.

No other pipe material has been so scrutinized or tested.

Since the introduction of PVC pipe In the mid 1930s, no other pipe material has

The best protection is no protection.

IVIanufactured to AWWA C900 and C905

PVC piping does not require any corrosion protection. Bonded coatings and polyethylene encasement for metal pipe offer limited protection and may require additional expensive cathodic protection. Retrofit programs for existing metal pipes

standards, PVC piping is designed for durability, structural Integrity and functional longevity. Smooth Interior walls provide a high flow and minimum head loss for the life of the system. Scale buildup and internal corrosion are virtually eliminated.

PVC pressure pipe is manufactured to AWNk 0900 and C905 standards.

been so scrutinized or tested.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

BFGoodrich CANADA'S LEADING MANUFACTURER OF PVC RESINS & COMPOUNDS For the "PVC Pipe Kit" contact:

B.F. Goodrich Canada Inc. 175 Columbia St. W., Box 1625 .Waterloo, Ontario N2J4N9 (519)888-3349 fax 519-888-3388

Circle reply card No. 106

INTRODUCING A BRAND NEW 130 YEAR-OLD METER COMPANY At Sensus Technologies, we have on enviable heritage whioh dates back to the 1860's when we were

the National Meter Company. It Includes years of growth as part

bringing you exciting new prod uct technologies and a renewed oommitment to providing the fin

est service and highest quality for the next 130 years.

K SCNSUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

of Rookwell International. But as

Shakespeare put It, "All that Is past Is prologue." Today,as a new company, we are dedloated to

Circle reply card No. 107

RO. Box 487

Uniontown, PA 15401 Phone: 412/439-7700 A BTR Company

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

= Industry Update MiSA monitoring

Call for papers

becomes law

The Fourth National Conference on

Ontario's 67 metal and salt mines

Vi'hich discharge wastewater to lakes and rivers are being required to monitor their wastewater for more than 200 contaminants. The

'Effluent Monitoring Regulation for the Metal and Salt Mines' (also known as group 'A' of the Ontario mineral industry sector)is now law. This industrial

sector -

which

includes 36 gold mines - must com mence monitoring on Feb. 1, 1990. The regulation prescribes six dif ferent monitoring schedules for pro cess effluent, mine water effluent, smelter-refinery effluent and storm water effluent. It requires all plants to

monitor

waste streams three

times per week for approximately 10 parameters, monthly for approxi mately 10 parameters, and quar terly for over 200 parameters.

Environmental Planner The Mississauga office of DMA Engi neering Ltd. is seeking an experienced environmental planner to join the multidisciplinary engineering and environ

Quebec Industry-govt recycling fund

Drinking Water will be held on Sep tember 16-18, 1990 in Toronto, Can ada. The conference is being sponsored jointly by Health and

Welfare Canada, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Environment Canada and the Canadian Water and Wastewater Association. The theme of the conference is

established A corporation dedicated to promot ing waste recycling and reduction has been established by the Quebec government in co-operation with 400 business and industry concerns. The first meeting of the Quebec

Coping with the New Guidelines in the 1990's. Papers are requested on the following topics: rationales for setting guidelines, monitoring and compliance, treatment methods for specific compounds, emerging con cerns in microbiology, treatment plant performance evaluations,

Reduction, saw Andre Martel, elected president. Michel Primeau, of Alcan's laminated products div ision, was elected vice-president.

costs of treatment, distribution and

member

new technology and public percep

representing the province's major industry sectors, plus four provin cial government bodies including Environmental Quebec. It aims to collect up to $100 million over the next seven years, to put in place the

tions and concerns.

For information on submitting abstracts and registration. Dr. Ken Roberts the Conference Chairper son, may be contacted at Ontario Ministry of Environment, Drinking

Fund for the Establishment of Selec tive Collection and Solid Waste

The agency will be run by a 45administrative

council

necessary infrastructure for estab

West, Third Floor, Toronto, Ontario

lishing selective collection, sorting and packaging facilities for recy

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clable materials.

Water Section, 1 St. Clair Avenue

mental assessment stan of its Environ

mental.Engineering Department.

This position requires environmental assessment experience in the private

sector or with government agencies and a familiarity with relevant provincial and federal legislation. Well developed com munication and PC skills would be an asset.

Sanitary Engineers

LEAK DETECTION FOR MONITORING WELLS Portable Hydrocarbon Vapour Detection

The Mississauga office of LIMA Engi neering Ltd. is seeking several sanitary engineers to join the multi-disciplinary staff of its Environmental Engineering Department. These positions require previous indus trial and municipal water and waste watertreatment process design experience and a knowledge of current and evolving treatment technologies. Eligibility for APEO certification required.

The "Vapor-Safe" is a portable hydrocarbon vapour system capable of detecting leaks in underground monitoring wells. The "Vapor-Safe" is completely portable, utilizing simple plug-in operation with readings display in numerical values or colour bands.

Readings take only a few minutes.

PEA

GRAVEL

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The "Vapor-Safe" also provides indication of background vapours (previous contamination) and new vapours (recent contamination).

Interested candidates are invited to sub mit their resume in confidence to:

0. J. Edmonds, Ph.D., P. Eng. Director

For more information on the

Environmental Engineering DMA Engineering Ltd.

"Vapor-Safe" write or call. . .

5080 Commerce Boulevard

Mississauga, ON L4W 4P2

Dqvis Controls LIMITED

2200 Bristol Circle, Oakvllle, Ontario L6H 5R3

Tel: (416) 829-2000

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Fax: (416) 829-2630

Circle reply card No. 108

Industry Update â&#x20AC;&#x201D; New Environmental

Testing Firm launched

6850 Goreway Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, L4V IPl. Tel: (416) 6733255, Fax:(416) 673-7399.

to lower concentrations as found in

refinery effluents. The results indicated that some conventional and metal tests can

provide relatively precise informa

A new firm, Environment Protection

Laboratories inc., (EPL), intends to offer

world-class environmental

testing services for conducting trace level analysis of conventional,trace organic and trace inorganic envir onmental contaminants.

Dr.

M.M. Fisher,

M.D., Ph.D.,

Chairman and Dougias G. Langley, President, formally announced for mation of the new company located near Toronto International Airport. EPL has attracted a staff of

nationally respected, recognized professionals with the latest genera tion, high-tech equipment. EPL,restricting its focus to envi ronmental issues, offers full sam pling, analytical, data management and liability management services to clients from industry, govern ment and the environmental profes

sions, engineering, health care and legal. EPL is equipped to fulfill all sampling and analytical require ments of the Ontario Government's

MISA testing program as well as the U.S. EPA protocol requriements. Contact; Douglas G. Langley, EPL,

tion on an inter-laboratory basis: Organic Carbon

Lab Study evaluates Analytical Variability

Chemical Oxygen Demand Metals: Cr, Cu, Zn For other parameters, analytical variability is cause for concern:

Under the MISA program,the petro leum refining industry is required to carry out an extensive effluent mon itoring program. A large volume of analytical data is being produced and questions must be asked con cerning the reliability of this data. To obtain partial insight into such questions, the refining indus try, through the Ontario Petroleum

Oil and Grease Phenols Ammonia

The high degree of variability associated with certain of these

tests, suggests that low level results be treated with extreme caution.

There appears to be a significant Association and the Petroleum probability that a total phenols Association for Conservation of the result of, say 0.004 mg/L, could Canadian Environment (PACE), indeed be zero or, on the other hand, initiated a study to investigate the be as high as 0.008 mg/L. This level inter-laboratory variability asso of variability is near the MOE's pub lished detection limit of 0.002 mg/L. A reviewer of data must, therefore,

ciated with conventional tests used

to monitor refinery wastewaters. Thirteen laboratories participated in the study. The study provides valuable information concerning the reliabil

always be aware of the uncertainty associated with a measurement.

The study provides variability information to assist the reviewer in the assessment of measurement data.

ity of data on refinery effluent moni toring. While some information on analytical variability of conven tional parameter analysis is availa ble, the data are often not pertinent

For more information, contact:

PACE, 1202-275 Slater St., Ottawa, Ontario, KIP 5H9,Tel:(613)236-9122.

MISA Samplers and Flowmeters Nortech offers a complete line of water samplers,flowme ters and accessories to help you comply with current and future regulations.

Water and dust tight, corrosion resistant and fully sub mersible ISCO samplers ensure the integrity of yoursamples prior to analysis.

Refrigerated, stationary or portable samplers are availa ble. Time or flow proportioned samples can be collected in composite or sequential modes.

For further assistance or a free consultation, please con

tact your nearest Nortech office.

NORTECH CONTROL EOUIPMENT INC. 135 The West Mail, Unit 4 Etobicoke, Ontario M9G 102

Telephone: Toronto (416) 622-7820

MONTREAL

Tel: (514) 331-4460 EDMONTON Tel: (403) 434-8220

Circle reply card No. 109

VANCOUVER Tel: (604) 643-1709

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

B.C. Reg. curbs anti-sapstain chemicals

Enter the 1990 ES&E Awards Contest

A B.C. regulation controlling toxic wood preservative chemicals coin cided with a call for tighter controls on these chemicals by a federal/pro

The 1989 contest was judged by a panel of distinguished engineers

vincial task force.

award-winning projects were pub

tribution; Wastewater Treatment; Air Pollution; or any equipment or innovative laboratory development

lished in the August issue of ES&E.

or scheme.

The Antisapstain Chemical Waste Control Regulation, under EC's Waste Management Act, sets stringent limits on releases of chlorophenol,TCMTB and copper-8 into the environment.

Task force representatives from

and scientists and details of the

Entries for the 1990 competition are invited from consulting engi neers, environmental manufactur ers, municipalities, government agencies and scientists. Categories

include: Water Treatment and Dis

To enter, please send a letter of intent giving a one page outline of your project as soon as possible to: Tom Davey, Publisher, Environ mental Science & Engineering, 10 Petch Cres., Aurora, Ont. L4G 5N7.

the British Columbia forest indus

try and the federal and B.C. govern ments, indicated the need for stronger controls over these chemi cals. This direction is reported in Controlling Stormwater Discharges of Anti-sapstain Chemicals from Treated Wood Storage Areas. Sawmills and export terminals use toxic chemicals to control sapstain fungus on freshly-cut lumber destined for export markets. The chemicals, extremely hazardous to fish and aquatic life, have been

Environmental liabllltles don't

go away by themselves. You've got to meet them head on, armed with the best possible resources. That's why you should know about Ground-

water Technology. As the recognized world leader In environmental reme

diation, we specialize in health risk assess

ment, labora

detected at toxic concentrations in

tory analysis,

discharges to British Columbia waters. The province accounts for 90% of the Canadian consumption

on-slte blore-

of these chemicals.

closure of all

types of hazard ous situations,

New OWMC waste

reduction program for the north OWMC has announced a new assist

ance program for the industry in northern Ontario to help plants reduce hazardous wastes, cut down on contamination

medlatlon, monitoring and

of rivers and

lakes and save money. OWMC engineers will provide technical and waste audit advice

free of charge to selected industrial firms. They will recommend proven waste reduction methods that pay off in the plant through savings in raw materials and through lower waste treatment and disposal charges. The individual firms will

from small leaks to multlmllllon dollar sites. Our Innova

tive technology has resulted In state-of-the-art recovery equipment. Including the patented ScavengerÂŽ system, that has set Industry standards worldwide. We research, design, engineer and manufac ture total solutions to complex Issues.

Why wait for a problem to surface? Groundwater Technol

ogy has successfully managed more than 4000 projects. Our 52 offices worldwide can

prevent the threat of environ mental and financial disaster

right now. Call Jim Vaughan at (416) 670-1700.

contribute equally with staff time, monitoring and the costs of analyti

& Groundwater

cal work. This new service for northern

Technology,Inc.

Ontario will be under the direction

World leader In Integrated environmental solutions.

of Les Kuczynski, an OWMC waste reduction engineer. "Technical assistance by OWMC in southern

Offices; Montreal, Quebec(514)353-6939; MIsslssauga, Ontario (416)670-1700; Halifax, Nova Scotia (902)422-0585

Ontario has resulted in numerous

savings in waste reduction," Mr. Kuczynski said. "For example, a medium-sized electroplater was able to convert his 300 tonnes per year of hazardous plating waste into 100 tonnes of high-grade metal hydrox ide, which he then sells to a northern Ontario smelter.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 110

Industry Update Linde/MOE project to capture and recycle CFCs A new technology which could reduce the amount of chlorofluoro-

carbons (CFCs) released in the atmosphere will be tested in a pro

tre in Mississauga, Ont. Linde already has invested $300,000 to develop and patent a process using molecular sieves to extract com

ject jointly funded by its developer, Linde, and the Ontario Ministry of

pounds similar to CFCs.

the Environment.

strate the sieve's ability to capture CFCs. Oncecollected,the CFCs will be purified and recycled for re-use as refrigerants.

"The technology is designed to remove, clean and recycle CFCs used in both small and large-scale residential and industrial applica tions such as repairing home refrig erators and air conditioners," says Neil Weaver, vice-president and gen eral manager, Linde. He notes that the major problem with CFCs, used as a refrigerant in air conditioners and refrigerators,is that they escape into the atmos

phere during repair work or when the products are being disposed of. "Similarly there are CFCs emis sion problems when used as a sol vent or blowing agent in manufact uring processes. Unit now, there has been no really effective way to capture them". Ontario will initially contribute $86,000 to fund further research between Linde and Ortech Interna

tional, an independent research cen

•tOKGflSCHtR •»"

U of T Professor wins ES&E Editorial Award

Tests at Ortech are to demon

In addition to testing the technol ogy to capture CFCs, research will be undertaken to develop practical and cost-effective, lightweight equipment which can be easily car ried by repair personnel on the job. The research project, which will study other recovery systems, also includes the development of a pilot scale recycling centre to clean and repackage CFCs. Linde does not manufacture or

Dr. Donald Mackay, P.Eng., Depart ment of Chemical Engineering, Uni versity of Toronto, has received an Award of Excellence for the Best Contributed Article in Environmen

sell CFCs, but believes tbis process is a practical solution that will help protect the environment until a suit

tal Science & Engineering in the

able substitute can be found. Linde is a division of Union Carbide Can

His article Drastic Action Needed to Protect Canada's Water Resour

ada Limited and part of the world

ces appeared in the February '89 issue of ES&E. Tom Davey encour aged Dr. Mackay to write the paper following an oral presentation. When the article was published it was widely praised by readers. But the impact did not end there. Organizers of Environment Onta rio's highly regarded annual Indus

wide Union Carbide Industrial Gases businesses.

GEORGE FISCHER +GF+ Variable area flowmeters

1988-1989 period.

trial Waste Conference, invited Dr.

Mackay to make a presentation and his paper is now in the official 1989 conference proceedings with a credit to ES&E.

+GF+ Variable area flowmeters

are vertically mounted thermoplastic flowmeters used for precise flow measurement in industrial and environmental

His article was an example of how a complex, scholarly subject can be written with clarity, yet in an entertaining style which made it a pleasure to read. As Dr. Mackay was on sabbatical when the award

applications.

decision was unanimously reached, the presentation was made pri

+GF+ Variable area flowmeters

vately. Appropriately Dr. Mackay was

are engineered and proven in a wide range of applications worldwide. For more detailed

information, write or call. . .

one of the several eminent judges who adjudicated in the National Awards Program, sponsored by Environmental Science & Engineer ing magazine to honour environ mental engineering projects. Presentations in the Wastewater

Treatment Category were made at

Dqvis Controls 2200 Bristol Circle, Oakvllle, Ontario L6H 5R3

Tel: (416) 829-2000

Fax: (416) 829-2630

the Annual Joint Conference of the Pollution Control Association of Ontario and the Air and Waste Man

agement Association in Hamilton in April and the Water Treatment Category winners were announced at the Joint Annual OMWA/AWWA

Ont. Section meeting in Sudbury in May. 10

Circle reply card No. 111

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

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Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

P.O. Box 487

Uniontown, PA 15401 Phone: 412/439-7700

A BTR Company

Circle reply card No. 112

Flexibility EIMCO CARROUSEL Riological Oxidation Systems

Designed for Retrofitting Requirements

I Whether municipal, industrial or combined wastes I need to be treated, EIMCO offers cost-effective

Whether your requirements are to replace inefficient equipment, increase capacity, or to replace mainte nance intensive equipment, EIMCO CARROUSEL Systems can retrofit your present facility. Brush oxi dation systems have been cost-effectively upgraded using EIMCO CARROUSEL Systems. Benefits obtained through conversion include increased ca pacity, while reducing energy requirements, and op

solutions for new installations and to unique situ

erating and maintenance expenses.

AaroMc Digester Desigfls EIMCO CARROUSEL Systems have been devel

oped for aerobic digester applications which incor porate decanting and sludge thickening. Innovative concepts have been developed by EIMCO to meet federal regulations of sludge stabilization and pathogen reduction. The simplicity and reliability of EIMCO CARROUSEL Systems can provide integral decant/sludge thickening designs which provide a simple means to aerobically digest sludge, decant supernatant and waste digested sludge.

ations. The built-in flexibility of EIMCO CARROUSEL Systems can increase capacity, or increase nitrogen and phosphorous removals to almost any desired level by upgrading to a BARDENPHO'^' Process without the complexity of chemical additives or re cycle pumping. EIMCO technology and engineering expertise has

I been developed from hundreds of operating CAR1 ROUSEL oxidation facilities worldwide. Affiliation with j DHV, The Netherlands accesses EIMCO engineers

I to design data and experience from more than 500 j operating units. Design data from the smallest to the largest...from simple to complex...from torrid to frigid climatic conditions...almost every possible situation has been experienced and satisfactorily resolved

using the CARROUSEL System. No one offers the proven performance record and knowledge gained by EIMCO

19EIMCO Process Equipment Company

For more information on Carrousel and Bardenpho advanced wastewater treatment design and services, call or write EIMCO.

Circle reply card No. 113

5155 Creekbank Road

Mississauga, Ontario L4W 1X2 (416)625-6070 Telex 06-961455 FAX(416)625-3519

Ctff quickly,I realized this was a danger ous, extremely significant event", he said. But the incident was not without

its humorous and good natured seg ments.

Eimco's Jim Brooker was

taking a bath when "it suddenly converted into an instant Jacuzzi".

Jim had some vague feeling he might be cascading down the stairs still in the bathtub. All of us will forever remember

The earthquake brought a spirit of camaraderie to the darkened hotel where Canadian delegates enjoyed a drink by candlelight. Left to right: Ed Pickovnik, Ariat; Dave Fenton, Canadian Drives; and Steve Davey, Environmental Science & Engineering. By Steve Davey*

The prospect of a Water Pol

lution Control Federation Conference in exotic San

Francisco proved an irresis tible lure to Canadian environmen

tal professionals. Hundreds con verged at the Sir Francis Drake Hotel which had been designated the 'Canadian' Hotel for the meeting and the Great Canadian Icebreaker

was a great success bringing envir onmental engineers and scientists together from across our country. Everyone knew ofthe earthquake threat but it was one of those things which lurked remotely in the sub conscious; a vague possibility some time in the future, hut not even remotely connected with the reality of this conference.

After three highly successful

days the unthinkable happened - an earthquake reaching seven on the Richter scale. The tragedy was of awesome proportions - the collapsed two-tier highway adding a particu larly macabre and tragic twist. American emergency agencies res ponded with great professionalism. I could not help thinking that the earthquake couid easiiy have wiped out a substantial proportion of Cana dian environmental expertise with so

many concentrated in the one hotel, luckily unscathed except for a few

denly found it extremely difficult to even stand up. The President of Duratron, Hank St. Onge, his wife Carol, and their Sales Manager Dave Brown were also at the Convention Centre when

the quake began. Duratron specia lizes in pipe protection and, in a most appropriate reflex action, the firm's staff took refuge inside a large pipe at an Exhibitor's stand, the pipe protecting Duratron, some what of a role reversal. Other Canadians were aston

ished to see a large building swing right out of sight from their window, only to have it swing hack in view like some architectural pendulum. Gerry Rupke, a PCAO director said at first he thought the rumbling "was an awfully rough subway com ing through". But when the plaster started shaking off the ceiling he decided to get out. "Reality struck

kened hotel room, no room service

and restricted use of phones. Oddly enough it was so quiet I slept like a baby. San Francisco - literally laid low by this enormous blow - now lacked the sounds of a modern bus

tling city. The conference of course was

abandoned and, as we set out to fly home, Tee Shirts - quite artistically done in black, orange and white were already on sale bearing the slo gan 'I survived the '89 Earthquake'. Clearly the American entrepreneur ial spirit had survived one of nature's deadliest blows and the city had begun its task ofrebuilding nor mal life.

^President, Environmental Science & Engineering

Announcement We are pleased

to advise, that effective

November 1, 1989,

LAUGHTON DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION acquired the ongoing business interests of POLLUTECH LIMITED, environmental consul

tants. POLLUTECH ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITED, along with its affil iate, MISA LABORATORIES LIMITED, will continue to provide the services previously offered by POLLUTECH LIMITED. For further information on our capabilities and qualifications, including analytical services, process engineering, environmental audits, and expert testimony, please contact our Oakville offices.

cracks.

POLLUTECH

Arlat's Larry Madden, (who with George Kurys had played a major role in organizing the Ontario

ENVIRONMENTAL

LIMITED

768 Westgate Road, Oakville, Ont. L6L 5N2 Tel: (416) 847-0065 Fax: (416) 847-3840

Government's trade booth) watched in amazement as a huge hotel

swung crazily from side to side. George, who was at the Convention Centre when the quake struck, sud-

our own reactions. I was taking in the sights at the famed Fisherman's Wharf when the gift shop I was in began to shake. On running out side, I found the road shaking vio lently from side to side, but the mainly low rise buildings in that area were spared the massive dam age taller buildings suffered. Walk ing back to the hotel I found there were lights only in the main areas. Suddenly one felt vulnerable - a dar

James D. Ford

Dr. Peter Child

Richard V. Laughton

Group Manager

Technical Director

President

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Mannheim high-tech water treatment system wiii serve Cambridge, Kitchener and Waterioo aquifer while the maximum per missible

STORAGE

I DIRECT SUPPLY

by-pass

(Phase la)

TREATMENT

(Phase la)

abstraction from

the

Grand River is only 16 million gal lons per day. The Mannheim recharge scheme will supply In excess of 40 percent of the TrI-cltles' maximum day demand at ultimate capacity. Artificial recharge technology

has been proven in other parts ofthe world such as Holland, California and Arizona. To develop the opti mum recharge system (i.e., lowest total cost and best water quality)for

the specific soil conditions of the Mannheim aquifer, it will be neces sary to carry out prototype testing of the possible recharge options. To accomplish the prototype testing,

i RECHARGE j PROTOTYPE

1^ TESTING j

treated surface water must be supp lied at rates from 2 to 8 million gal PRINCIPAL

# Water Ouaiity Monitoring

lons per day. The surface water

COMPONENTS

supply system being considered source for the Tri-cities for at least

By Roland Welker*

The water supply industry in

the Regional Municipality of Waterloo(Ont.)is rapidly changing. As construction activity on the $93 million project increases, the local water supply industry is being introduced to new terminology. While the terminology may be new,the technologies being referred to have been proven, such as; artificial ground water recharge, intake protection systems with real time raw water quality monitoring

using both physical/chemical moni tors and biological monitors, pre- or

post-sedimentation ozonation depending on the season, deep bed granular activated carbon biologi cally enhanced filters,superchlorination capability to the U.S. EPA Surface

Water

Rule, wet caustic

50 years.

Implicit in the success of the recharge scheme, and continued use of ground water, is the Region's aggressive water conservation pro gram which is concurrently being implemented. The Region's customers are now

very much aware that water Is a pre cious resource and must be highly valued.

The Mannheim aquifer has in excess of two billion gallons capac ity providing adequate seasonal peaking storage for the Region's needs into the year 2036. When the scheme is fully developed,54 million gallons of raw water can be treated per day and stored in the aquifer in months of high river flows (April, May and October). In summer months, the reserve in the aquifer will be depleted as 37 million gallons per day are extracted from the

must be built now to provide the recharge water.

The prototype testing program will run approximately 4 to 5 years. Objectives of the testing program include: selection

ery well facilities to achieve the highest capture ratio; the optimum design of injection wells to deter mine

best construction

method,

practical injection rates, clogging rates

and causes, maintenance,

development and rehabilitation techniques, long-term multiple well performance and dual-purpose well performance (i.e., combined injec tion and recovery wells); and finally, the optimum treatment of the surface water prior to injection. Principal components of the arti ficial recharge scheme are shown in Figure 1. An impoundment will be Construction

Construction

Completion

Comnonent

Start Date

Date

Weir and Intake

June 1989

January 1990

August.1989

March 1991

April 1989

November 1990

October 1989

March 1992

August 1988

March 1990

panels.

in 1988 and 1989).

best

wells or flooded basins; the best orientation of recharge and recov

scrubbers to control chlorine gas emissions and water quality flavour

As might be expected from this conservation minded Region, they will continue to utilize their existing high-quality ground water supply system, even though its capacity is being stretched to the limit (evi denced by total lawn watering bans

of the

recharge system, either injection

Pumping Station Raw Water Reservoir

and Pumping Station Raw Water Transmission Main

(four Contracts)

The Region is breaking out ofthe consumer- oriented throw-away society and entering the conserver

society. By treating Grand River water to drinking water standards, and artificially recharging a stressed aquifer, this ground water supply will remain a viable water 14

Water Treatment and

Residue Management Plants (three Contracts) Mannheim Reservoir

Expansion and Pumping Station (two Contracts)

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

will be dechlorinated ahead of final WATER TREATMENT

iMANNHEIM

PLANT

tRESERVOIR

PIPING FOR PRESEDiuENTATlON 020NATi0l

— -ACID

r^T—' I

- POLYMER

1— CHLORINE

p CAUSTIC SODA I

CAMMONIA (CHLORAMINE)

I RAW WATER TERMINAL

STORAGE

_ BACKWASH

storage. Before being supplied to the consumer, a chloramine residual will be produced to provide long-term disinfection in the distribution sys tem, preventing taste and odours which often accompany disinfection using free chlorine residuals.

The water treatment process will be automatically controlled and monitored by the latest in distrib uted control technology with all information being gathered, logged and trended by the supervisory con trol and data acquisition (SCADA) System. In fact, the water supply system for the entire Region (the surface water supply system and

III! I TO RECHARGE RECYCLED WATER

over 80 additional facilities includ

created in the Grand River by build ing a 6-foot high weir. The impound ment provides adequate depth to withdraw water year-round. An intake pumping station delivers raw water to a 4-cell, 32 million gallon lined ground storage reservoir. The raw water high lift pumping station will operate at pressures approach ing 200 psi and push water through

ation at the river, and advanced treatment technologies, including ozonation and granular activated carbon filtration.

Specific features of the water treatment plant include: a control system which allows each half of

sion activities encountered in other

blenders to achieve rapid mix of coagulants, two-stage flocculation tanks with variable speed vertical paddle flocculators, high rate set tling tanks incorporating parallel plate solids settlers, three-pass

Reservoir, or to recharge. In the initial phase (la) of the project, while prototype testing is being car ried out, the water treatment plant will be capable of supplying water

ozone

contact

tanks

oxidize

colour and odour-producing organic compounds, two dual media (anthracite over sand) filters for

prototype recharge water supply and two granular-activated carbon filters for direct supply to consu mers, superchlorination capability and pH adjustment. For the direct supply stream, the treated water

directly to the consumer at a maxi

mum rate of 16 million gallons per

Book Review

day after being mixed with the exist ing well water in the expanded Man

Environmental Science and Engi

nheim Reservoir(23 million gallons capacity).

Because, during the direct supply period, treated surface water will be compared with the existing high quality well water, the treatment process must be state-of-the-art, pro ducing treated water which exceeds Canadian Drinking Water Guide lines. Figure 2 is a block flow dia

gram of process. Region's approach,

the water treatment In keeping with the conservation minded major residues from the

water treatment process (i.e., set

tling tank sludge and filter Ijackwash water) will he dewatered with the supernatant being recycled to the head of the plant. The treatment process is des cribed generically as full conven tional treatment with presediment-

ment plant central control room. The implementation of a com plete water supply scheme is unique in the water supply industry, when compared to the more typical expan communities. Bringing all facilities on stream before the peak water demand period in 1992 is a monu mental task, requiring excellent management and co-ordination by all parties concerned. Construction of the individual components of the overall project are being undertaken as shown in the following schedule: The Mannheim artificial recharge

and treatment, in-line mechanical

cess and then to the Mannheim

and monitored from the water treat

with full automatic control overflow

to the water treatment plant site six

gallon terminal storage reservoir which acts as a hydraulic buffer to both the treatment plant and the transmission main. The storage reservoir sits on the highest ground in the area, allowing gravity flow through the water treatment pro

tions and wells) will be controlled

the plant to run as a separate plant

the 48" diameter transmission main miles to the west. Raw water will be stored at the site in a one million

ing reservoirs, booster pumping sta

scheme and related surface water

supply components is an exciting project and one which the water industry will watch closely through its implementation. *Roland Welker is a Senior Environ

mental Engineer with M.M. Dillon Limited in London, Ontario.

taking more detailed courses in spe cific areas.

neering, by J. Giynn Henry and Gary W. Heinke with contributions by other staff members of the Univer

sity of Toronto, published by Pre ntice Hall. ($67.70) The book is intended for students

who have completed one year of a university level, science or engineer ing program-and who want to learn

about current environmental prob

Besides covering the traditional topics of water quality, wastewater treatment and air pollution, the book explains the root causes of environmental problems and clari fies the relationship between natu ral systems and technology. Solid and hazardous wastes,environmen tal management and ethics are additional subjects seldom, if ever, found in a single hook. Contribu

lems, their causes, effects and solu

tions from world renowned scient

tions.

ists and engineers with academic and practical experience in environ mental matters have produced a unique hook combining theory and practice. Both SI (The International Sys tem of Units) and AES(The Ameri can Engineering System) are used in the text and in the problems. For details: Dr. Henry, Fax: (416)

Most students taking an

introductory environmental course will

not become

Environmental

Engineers and even fewer will spe cialize in Sanitary Engineering. Therefore the authors tried to main

tain a broad perspective that would appeal to all students, hut at the same time be useful to those proceed ing further in environmental or san itary engineering and who will be

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

978-6813.

AQUA-GUARO TECHNOLOGIES INC. 200-1130 West Fender St., Vancouver, B.C., V6E 4A4, (604) 681-3773, Fax: (604) 681-6825

ES&E's Directory of Environmental Equipment Suppliers

Manufacture & design of pollution control equip ment such as: oil spil l containment booms & skimmers; Marine-truck cargo vessels: Rotary kiln incinerators for disposal of oiiy wastes. AQUATRONIX INC. 70 Gibson Drive, Unit 8, Mark ham, Ontario, L3R4C2, (416) 475-8082, Fax: (416) 475-8082

Note: This guide is intended as a service for ES&E readers oniy. No ciaims are made that it is a comprehensive review. ES&E relies on information supplied by companies who returned question naires.

Distributor of air and water quality monitors, stack gas monitors(CEM systems), toxic gas leak detec tors, level/flow/pressure. ARLAT INC.

ABB KENT INC.. INDUSTRIAL MEASUREMENTS

AGGRESSIVE PUMP & PIPE SUPPLY INC.

150 East Drive, Bramalea, Ontario, L6T 1C1

1825 Dundas Street East, Unit #7, Mississauga, Ontario, L4X1L6,(416)629-1428, Fax:(416)629-3171 Process Instrumentation Supplier, AC PLASTIQUES CANADA INC. 1285, Mtee Chenier, Les Cedres, QC, JOP 1L0,(514) 452-2036, 455-3311, Fax: (514) 452-2037 Tanks, pipe, ducting in thermoplastics and ther-

304 - 20560 Langley Bypass, Langley, B.C., V3A 6K8, (604) 530-1414, Fax: (604) 533-9333

AXEL JOHNSON (CANADA) INC. 9050 Ryan Avenue, Dorval, Quebec, H9P2M8,(514) 636-8712, Fax: (514) 636-9718 Manufacturers of inclined plate clariflers, sand fil

mosets.

AERATION INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

P.O. Box 59144, Minneapolis, MM, 55459,(800) 3288287, Fax: (612) 448-7293 Aeration systems, aspirating aerator: Flotation systems (OAF); Wastewater treatment systems.

ALFA-LAVAL LIMITED

101 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, M1S 486,(416) 299-6101, Fax: (416) 297-8690

ters and bar screens.

B&B PROCESS EQUIPMENT SALES AMKO SYSTEMS INC.

5 Waverley Cres., Richmond Hill, Ontario, L4C 8Z5, (416) 737-2223, Fax: (416) 883-0322 Supplier of a complete iine of insitu and extractive stack monitors; Associated parts from the sam pling probe to the data acquisition system.

AER-O-FLQ ENVIRONMENTAL INC.

ANALYTICAL MEASUREMENTS OF CANADA LTD.

1175 Appleby Line, Unit C-3, Burlington, Ontario, L7L 5H9, (416) 335-8944, Fax: (416) 335-8972 Equipment and solutions for aeration, oil/water separation, screening, flow measurement, solids separation, package treatment systems and industrial high-strength waste problems across

2428 Inslington Ave., #14, Rexdale, Ontario, MOW 2P7, (416) 749-7179 pH & ORP Instrumentation.

187 Rosslyn Road, Orillia, Ontario, L3V 5W2,(705) 325-8796, Fax: (705) 325-4296 BCA INDUSTRIAL CONTROLS LIMITED

9688 - 187th St., Surrey, B.C., V3T4W2, 888-4141, Fax: 888-3565

Valve, meters, controls, package systems. BESTOBELL CANADA LTEE.

245 Norseman St., Toronto, Ontario, M8Z 2R5 B.F. GODDRICH CANADA INC.

195 Columbia Street, Waterloo, Ontario, N2J 4N9

ANTHRAFILTER MEDIA & COAL LTD.

BIG O' CORPORATE OFFICE

66 Brant St., Hamilton, Ontario, L8L4C8

254 Thames Road East, Exeter, Ontario, NOM 1S3

Canada.

ANTIODORANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

BLO-AER INTERNATIONAL INC.

A.G. DUNBAR COMPANY LIMITED

50 Place Cremazie West, Suite 1101, Montreal, Quebec, H2P 2T7,(514)385-0885, Fax:(514)381-0844 Odor Eliminators (liquid sprays, lotion soaps, con centrates, autoclave odour control disc) Non-toxic, biodegradable, no enzymes, no cover-ups.

500 Lee Avenue, Bale D'Urfe, Quebec, H9X 3T3,(514) 457-5120, Fax: (514) 457-9740 Roots type blowers. Blower packages. Turnkeys, Accessories, Spare parts. Engineering, Repair, Financing.

10 Mori Is Drive, Unit 9, Burnside, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B3B 1K8,(902)469-0981, Fax:(902) 468-3157 Pumps, Sewage treatment equipment. Water treat ment systems. Rotary lobe blowers.

Pumps Buying pumps? Get a quotation from Smart Turner.

Corroding ■ SpalHng ■ Failing Concrete Giving You A Headache

Whether your pump ing project is large or small. Smart Turner

can make a pump to your special needs. Phone or

fax today.

SMART

TURNER LIMITED Smart Turner Limited,

5200 Dixie Road, Mississauga,

*Pre-treatyour concrete products before chemcals attack! For long term relief insist on Purity Pipe Ltd, for all your coatings on steel and concrete. Ask about our

Ultra Pressure Flydro surface preparation.

Ontario L4W IE4

Telephone (416) 625-5695 Fax (416) 625-3498 Telex 06-961344

Circle reply card No. 114

PURITY PIPE LTD.

(604)591-1234 Fax(604)590-5642 Circle reply card No. 115

BRIAN CONTROLS

4199 McConnell Drive, Burnaby, B.C., V5A3J7,(604) 421-2341, Fax: (604) 420-1455 BRISTOL-IVIYERS MANUFACTURING

255 Wicksteed Ave., Toronto, Ontario, M4H 1G8 (416) 421-6000, Fax: (416) 425-9320 Javex-12 sodium hypochiorite. CAE FIBERGLASS LTD.

555, 604 1st Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P1M7, (403) 266-2927, Fax: (403) 266-6252 Fiberglass underground fuel storage tanks. Sew age holding tanks. Waste oil tanks. Oil/water

BKXWl Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment

separators. CALGON CARBON CANADA, INC.

Suite 304,6303 Airport Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4V 1E3,(416) 673-7137 Chemicals, Color removal. Taste/odor control. Fil ter media. Package ettluent control systems, Wastewater treatment systems. Activated carbon. CANADIAN DRIVES INC.

23 Haas Road, Rexdale, Ontario, M9W 3A1 CAN-AM INSTRUMENTS LTD.

2495 Haines Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4Y 1Y7, (416) 277-0331, Fax: (416) 277-2588 CANBAR INC.

P.O. Box 280, 1 Canbar St., Waterloo, Ontario, N2J 4A7, (519) 886-2880, Fax: (519) 886-5546 Design, Engineering, Fabrication, Supply, Delivery & Installation. CANCOPPAS LTD.

1045 South Service Rd. W., Oakville, Ontario, L6L 6K3,(416) 847-2740, Fax: (416) 847-2744 CANUS INDUSTRIES INC.

P.O. Box 5166, Vancouver, B.C., V6B4B2, (604) 689-3668 CONTROL AND METERING LTD.

1 West Side Drive, Toronto, Ontario, M9C 1B2 CRANE CANADA INC.

P.O. Box 700, Saint John, N.B., E2L 4B3,(506) 6332541, Fax: (506) 634-8936 Valves & Fire hydrants. CROWLE FITTINGS AND SUPPLY LIMITED

15 Blair Dr., Brampton, Ontario, L6T 2H4,(416)4575080, Fax: (416) 457-0115 Sewer and watermain supplies. Asbestos cement pipe. Cast iron fittings, Crowie test fittings. DAVIS CDNTROLS LIMITED

4251 Dundas Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M8X 1Y3, (416) 233-3211, Fax: (416) 239-2383 DEEP SHAFT TECRNDLDGY INC.

700, 1207 - 11th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T3C 0M5,(403) 244-5340, Fax: (403) 245-5156 Wastewater treatment system evaluation; Promo tion of Deep Shaft wastewater treatment systems:

Provision of Deep Shaft process engineering and

Three Reasons Why... 1: Corrosion Resistance

Anaerobic degradation, whUe very effective, causes corrosive damage to the internal parts of a reactor vessel. BIOPAQ resolves

this problem by using plastic in the construction of gas collec tors/settlers and other internal reactor elements.

support.

2: Ease of Installation

DEGREMONT INFILCO LTEE.

The BIOPAQ gas collectors/settlers are fabricated in rectangular

160 D boul. St-Joseph, Lachine, Go., H8S 2L3,(514) 634-8011, Fax: (514) 634-3102 DENSO OF CANADA LIMITED

33 Commander Blvd., Agincourt, Ontario, MIS 3E7 (416) 291-7756, Fax: (416) 291-7280 Anti-corrosion products. ODRR-OLIVER CANADA LIMITED

Orillia, Ontario, L3V 6L4, (705) 325-6181, Fax: (705) 325-3363

DURATRON SYSTEMS LTD.

75 Nugget Ave., Scarborough, Ontario, MIS 3B1 (416) 299-4370

modules. This simplifies construction and installation, thus reduc ing costs.

3: Higher Methane Gas Recovery Rates

The methane gas collectors in some anaerobic systems only par tially cover the surface of the wastewater. BIOPAQ gas collec tors/settlers provide 100% coverage. This means that for a given reactor size, higher levels of methane gas can be recovered for subsequent energy production.

EAGLEBRDDK ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION

2650 Royal Windsor Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, L5J 1K7, (416) 822-5836, Fax: (416) 822-3178 Ferric sulphate. Ferric chloride. Ferrous sulphate. Ferrous chloride.

Biopaq Lavalin

ECODYNE LIMITED

2201 Speers Road, Oakville, Ontario, L6L 2X9 ECOTEC INC.

925 Brock Rd. S., Pickering, Ontario, L1W 2X9,(416) 831-3400, Fax: (416) 831-3409 Chemical recovery and purification systems tor metal finishers; copper, nickel, chrome recovery and purification.

Lavalin Inc. 320 Adelaide Street South, London, Ontario N5Z 3L2 Telephone:(519)686-3802

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 116

Suppliers EIIVICO PROCESS EQUIPMENT INC.

ENVIROSCIENCE PRODUCTS LTD.

FONDERIE LAPERLE INC. - LAPERLE FOUNDRY INC.

5155 Creekbank Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 1X2, (416) 625-6070

1962 West Broadway, Vancouver, B.C., V6J 1Z2, (604) 734-4211, Fax: (604) 734-0520

106 Montee de La Basse, St-Ours, Quebec, JOG IPO, (514) 861-6639, Fax; (514) 785-5588

ENMET CANADA

FABRICATED PLASTICS LTD.

Municipal construction castings in grey and ductile

2300 Haines Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4Y 1Y6,

2175 Teston Road, Maple, Ontario, LOJ 1E0

iron.

276-2202, Fax: 276-9048

FAST SYSTEMS, INC.

FULLER-TRAYLOR LIMITED

Gas detectors, Portabie & permanent, Breathing air filtration panels. Fan-hoists, Confined space entry specialists.

1717 Sublette Ave., St. Louis, MO., 63110,(314) 781-

10 Thornmount Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, M1B 3J4, (416) 284-8200, Tlx; (416) 065-25173 Sutorbilt positive displacement blowers. Fuller digestor gas compressors. Pneumatic conveying

3278, Fax: (314) 781-5568

Emulsion breaking oil/water separators; Marine sewage treatment systems.

system.

ENPOCO

405 Midwest Rd., Scarborough, Ontario, M1P 3A6, (416) 751-9007, Fax: (416) 751-9608 Oil/water separators. Acid neutralizers, pH con trol, Grease traps (electronic).

FLYOT CANADA

ENSR OPERATIONS, LTD.

Valves.

3100 Steeies Ave. E., Suite 603, Markham, Ontario,

FMC OF CANADA LTD.

GENEQ INC. 223 Signet Drive, Weston, Ontario, M9L 1V1, (416) 747-9889, Fax; (416) 747-7570 Distributor of testing & measuring instrumentation for air, water & wastewater monitoring; Flow &

L3R 8T3, (416) 479-1433, Fax: (416) 479-1809

Material Handling System 650 - 2 Hood Road, Markham, Ontario, L3R 4S7

tion and more.

PCB services.

300 Labrosse Avenue, Pointe Claire, Quebec, H9R 4V5, (514) 695-0100, Fax: (514) 697-0602 Submersible pumps and mixers; Diesel generators;

data logging. Environmental restoration. Precipita GIBSON WATERWORKS SUPPLY INC.

2601 Shuswap Avenue, Coquitlam, B.C., V3K 5Z9, (604) 521-8022, Fax; (604) 941-1239

WE MEASURE FLOW AER-O-FLO ENVIRONMENTAL

GORMAN-RUPP OF CANADA LIMITED

70 Burwell Road, St. Thomas, Ontario, N5P 3R7,

(519) 631-2870, Fax; (519) 631-4624 Pumps - selfprime, standard centrifugal, dewatering, sewage/sludge, diaphragm, rotary gear, sub mersible dewatering, sump package, fiberglass sewage lift stations, complete with pump controls. GRAYREC INC.

HAS A COMPLETE LINE OF FLOW MEASURING DEVICES FOR OPEN CHANNEL AND FULL PIPE APPLICATION,

1300, rue Notre-Dame, Joliette, Quebec, JOE 3Z9, (514) 759-8195, Fax: (514) 759-8376 Lime and limestone products.

â&#x20AC;¢ COMPUTERIZED FLOW REPORTS/STUDIES

690 Progress Ave., Unit 12, Scarborough, Ontario,

HACH COMPANY

5600 Lindbergh Drive, P.O. Box 389, Loveland, Colo rado. 80539, (303) 669-3050, Fax:(303) 669-2932 Laboratory, process and portable instrumentation for water and wastewater analysis. NANKIN ATLAS OZONE SYSTEM M1H 3A6

HANSENTEK (Division of E.R. Hanson Enterprises Inc.] 1260 Lakeshore Road E., Suite 7, Mississauga, Ontario, L5E3B8,(416)624-0124, Fax:(416)274-7431

.STATE-OF-THE-ART MICROPROCESSOR TECHNOLOGY

Spark detection. Dust collectors. HAZCO CANADA. INC.

Mississauga Executive Centre, Two Robert Speck Parkway, Mississauga, Ontario, L4Z 1H8, (416) 277-1414, Eax: (416) 279-0911 Rental of environmental instrumentation for indus

.NON-FOULING SENSORS

trial hygiene monitoring and hazardous waste site investigation.

.TRUE FLOW MEASUREMENT USING VELOCITY AND LEVEL

4177 McConnell Dr., Burnaby, B.C., V5A 3J7, (604) 421-6844. Fax: (604) 421-6844 Distributor & Manutacturer's Rep for Water & Was tewater Treatment and Pumping Equipment.

.RENT, LEASE,PURCHASE

2085 Piper Lane, London, Ontario, N5V 3S8

H.D. FOWLER COMPANY LTD.

HEATH CONSULTANTS LTD.

AND WE ENGINEER AND SUPPLY

EQUIPMENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER

HOSKiN SCIENTIFIC LIMITED

239 East 6th Ave., Vancouver, B.C., V5T 1J7,(604) 872-7894, Fax: (604) 872-0281 IDEAL WELDERS LTD.

660 Caldew St., Annacis Island, Delta, B.C., V3M 5S2, 525-5558, Fax: 525-5313 Fabricator - Contractor. INSITUFORM

17432 - 106A Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, T5S 1E6

AER-O-FLO ENVIRONMENTAL INC. 1175 APPLEBY LINE, UNIT C3

BURLINGTON, ONTARIO, L7L 5H9 TEL: (416) 335-8944, FAX: (416) 335-8972

INTERNATIONAL PLASTICS LTD.

12180 Vickers Way, Richmond, B.C., V6C 1H9,(604) 273-4987, Fax: (604) 273-0619 Distributor of pipe, valves, fittings & accessories. INTERNATIONAL WATER SUPPLY LTD.

342 Bayview Dr., P.O. Box 310, Barrie, Ontario, L4M 4T5. (705) 726-7728, Fax: (705) 721-0138 Water well systems; Groundwater development, Groundwater treatment systems; Maintenance ser vices for wells & pumps.

Circle reply card No. 117

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Product profile

Portable Sewage & Wastewater Flowmonltors

I.S. SURVEYLOGGER The Complete Intrinsically Safe System From Detectronic Zone O EEx ia lib T4

The 8 Volt I.S. SurveyLogger was introduced by Detectronic Limited to meet the increasing demand for an intrinsicaliy safe sewerflow monitoring system.

NON - I.S. SURVEYLOGGER The new 12 Voit Non-1.S. SurveyLogger combines aii of the advanced features and appearance of its predecessor. It is a designated wastewater monitoring system.

FEATURES • Accurate MEAN Velocity Monitoring with on-site verification • Accurate Average Height Monitoring with on-site verification • Accurate flow analysis without massaging

• Full feature analysis software for any concentric shape • All connections via MIL Spec Connectors

• Lead acid gel cell rechargeable batteries with up to 175,000 event logging capability per charge • 32,000 event logger • Sampler output plus RS232 output • Does not require primary device - no major construction cost • Quick fix hardware available

• Passes or surpasses MISA requirements • 2 Year warrantee on electronics

• Environmentally protected, surge charge proofed, fiberglass reinforced PVC enclosures. Built for sewers in Canadian environment.

• Tamper-proof microprocessor logic

Agent and Distributor enquiries welcomed

RAMSEY LAKE INDUSTRIAL UMITED Serving Industry Since 1975 Walden Plaza,P.O. Box 158, Lively, Ontario POM 2E0; Telephone:(705)692-4734; Fax:(705) 692-4735

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 118

Suppliers ment, using thermal autonomous motor/solar power, thermal power.

INTERPROVINCIAL CORROSION CONTROL

LES ENTREPRISES MORALIN INC.

1150 Plains Rd. E., Burlington, Onfarlo, L7S 1W6,

609 Rue Kempt, Granby, QC, J2G 8W2, 375-0744,

(416) 634-7751, Fax: (416) 333-4313 Cathodic protection specialists; Corrosion engi neering; Gathodic protection equipment.

Fax: 375-6490

MARKLAND SPECIALTY ENGINEERING LTD.

Couplings: Jointing products: Extruded rubber seals: Extruded rubber products.

48 Shaft Road, Rexdaie, Ontario, M9W 4M2 (416) 244-4980, Fax: (416) 244-2287 Sludge level detectors/controllers: Suspended sol ids meters: Wastewater samplers. MATERIAUX TECHNIQUES COTE INC.

IWT-HIMSLEY INTERNATIONAL

LIFE PROTECTION INC.

1158 Matheson Blvd. W., Suite 211, Mississauga, Ontario, L5R 3L1,(416) 568-5110, Fax:(416)568-5100

22 - 360 Keewatln Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2X 2Y3, (204) 633-0511, Fax: (204) 633-1904 Confined space safety equipment; Lite line retrie val systems tor entry & exit Into confined space: Fire alarm detection systems.

IXL INDUSTRIES LTD.

Box 70, Medicine Hat, Alberta, T1A 7E7,(403) 5265901, Fax: (403) 526-7680 JELCON PROCESS EOUIPMENT SPECIALTIES LTD. P.O. Box 799, 5752 Nickerson Road, Sechelt, B.C., VON 3A0. (604) 885-2956, Fax: (604) 885-2900

"Muttin Monster", grinder/shredder for wastewater or sludge, "Rodney Hunt" sluice gates, slide gates, flap valves, etc. JOHN BROOKS COMPANY LIMITED

1257 Kamato Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 2M2, (416) 624-4200, Fax: (416) 625-1706 Seit-priming centrifugal pumps (Gorman-Rupp), Air operated diaphragm pumps (Sandpiper): Air + Gas blowers (Suntio): Rotary gear pumps (RotokIng): Tank washing machines (Totte). JOHN MEUNIER INC.

6290 Perlnault, Montreal, Quebec, H4K 1K5, (514) 334-7230, Fax: (514) 334-5070 KENT METERS INC.

Unit 7,1825Dundas Street East, Mississauga, Onta rio, L4X 1L6, (416) 238-9622, Fax: (416) 629-3171 Kent coid water positive displacement meters: Tur bine meters. Compound meters: Parts and accesso ries: Remote read & scancoder reading systems. KOMLINE-SANOERSON

72 Orenda Road, Brampton, Ontario, L6W 1W1, (416) 453-5330, Fax: (416) 453-2214 LAB-TEO INC.

160 D, boui St-Joseph, Lachine, QC, H8S 2L3,(514) 634-8001, Fax: (514) 634-3102

Laboratory (analytical): O&M services (water & wastewater): Expertise (water & wastewater).

LINDE. Division of Union Carbide Canada Limited

123 Egilnton Ave. E., Toronto, Ontario, M4P 1J3, (416) 488-1444, Fax: (416) 440-0639 Oxygen technology & supply systems: Molecular sieve technology: Carbon dioxide tor pH control LiSLE-METRiX LTD.

49 Shettieid St., Toronto, Ontario, MOM 3E5, (416) 249-9151. Fax: (416) 249-2952 Process control instrumentation & equipment.

1440 Joliot Curie, Bouchervllle, Quebec, J4B 7L9, (514) 449-1234, Fax: (514) 449-1228 Distributor of geosynthetics & geotextlles, geomembranes, geogriiles, geocomposltes. METCON SALES AND ENGINEERING LIMITED

328 North RIvermede Road, Unit 9, Concord, Onta rio, L4K 3N5,(416) 738-2355, Fax: (416) 738-5520

Gas feeding systems (CL2, C102, NH3, C02, S02, Bral): Analytical instruments: Open channel flow monitoring: Samplers; Emergency gas scrubbers: FRP weather tight houses and enclosures. METROPOLITAN ENVIRONMENTAL

101 Oueensway West, Suite 615, Mississauga,

LYNCH RESOURCES

306, 10 St. N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1V8, (403)

Ontario, L5B 2P7

270-7585, Fax: (403) 270-8461

MICROBICS ENTERPRISES

Leak detectors. Pipe locators, Fuji fluid leak detec tors, Mark helium detectors. Lynch PL801 GXi i underground pipe & cable locators.

P.O. Box 1235, 16 Tanner Rd., R.R.#2, ipperwash Beach, Forest, Ontario, NON 1J0, (519) 786-6964, Fax: (519) 786-2943 Microtox® - The fast toxicity test". The toxicity test that uses luminescent bacteria (photobacterium phosphereum) as the test media.

MABAREX INC.

6045 Ch St-Frangols, Saint-Laurent, Quebec, H4S 1B6, (514) 334-6721, Fax: (514) 332-1775 Water and wastewater process equipment.

MILLTRONICS Process Measurement

Ductile iron waterworks fittings and accessories: Restraining devices tor pipe.

730 The Kingsway, P.O. Box 7225, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7B1,(705)745-2431, Fax:(705)745-0414 Ultrasonic level control equipment: Open channel meters. In-line weighteeders: Motion sensing equipment: Point level measurement equipment;

MARINA 5 ETOiLES INC.

Belt scales.

1563 A rue Papin, Vaucluse, Quebec, JOK 3P0,(514) 589-2333, Fax: (514) 589-2333 Work boat oil splil recovery 'On Water' micro and macro organism: Water oxygenatlon - water depolluting, lake, river, ocean; Water pumping equip

5369 Maingate Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 1G6, (416) 625-9436, Fax: (416) 624-1496 Compiete waste management services tor com-

MAGOTTEAUX CANADA

452 Bowes Road, Concord, Ontario, L4K 1K2,(416) 738-1234, Fax: (416) 738-1812

MOSAIC CHEMICAL CORPORATION

merciai/industrial wastes.

The No Problem Bar Screen Degremont Infilco's automatic, self-cleaning climber screen, the screen that has no submerged

In case of blockage the spring mounted comb passes over the obstruction without damage.

moving parts.

STEP1

At Degremont Infiico we are always trying to make your job easier, that is why we have developed the self-cleaning climber screen.

Our climber screen is easy to install in any municipal or indus trial treatment plant intake chan nel. It will fit any width from 1'6" to 30'0". It can discharge screen

Advantages: scraper blade

• Ease of installation

• Mechanical simplicity • No submerged moving parts • Easy maintenance

cleaning comb

container or

conveyor

t»]|/ 3

mDegremont

ings at great heights and can be installed in deep channels.

Infiico Ltd.

Its simple operating mechanism ensures efficient performance. Maintenance is easy because all moving parts are above water.

160-D St. Joseph Blvd., Lachine Quebec H8S2L3 (514)634-8011 4325 Steeles Avenue West, Downsvlew Ontario M3N 1V7 (416)661-5521 300 205 - 9th Avenue S.E., Calgary Alberta T2P 0G8 (403)237-6859

STEP 3

Circle reply card No. 119

STEP 2

bar screen

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

HRST IN THE WEST

FLANGED GREY IRON FIRINGS

TC.' 24" FLANGED 45° LATERAL

T.c; FLANGED BELL MOUTH CASTINGS

'TO.' FLANGED TEES

to;flanged 90° ELBOWS

T.c; FLANGED CROSSES

Pioneers in the design, manufacture and direct marketing cf 'T.C.' Waterworks Products dating back to 1906,Terminal City Iron Works today, is the only Western Canadian manufacturer of a complete line of Flanged Grey Iron Waterworks Fittings. These superior quality 'T.C.' Grey Iron Flanged Fittings conform to the ANSI B16.1 Specification and are available in sizes 4" through 24". Contact our experienced Sales Staff for prompt and efficient customer service.

IRON WORKS LTD. Manufacturers of 'T.C.' Waterworks Products

1909 Franklin Street, Vancouver, B.C. V5L 1R1 • Phone (604) 253-7525 • FAX (604) 253-6365

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 120

Suppliers MSU MISSISSAUGA LTD.

PRESD INDUSTRIES LTD.

RAMSEY LAKE INDUSTRIAL LIMITED

2222 South Sheridan Way, MIssissauga, Ontario, L5J 2M4,(416) 823-4340, Fax:(416) 823-4947

3035 Sartelon, St-Laurent, 00, H4R 1E6, (514) 3340036, Fax: (514) 334-8567 Flowmetering equipment: the Ellipse Flow Sensor (patented design) Series (AR-general purpose, AFflanged for air, gas & liquid applications, AS-steam applications, AHR-hot tap (low pressure) for air, gas & liquid, AHL-hot tap (high pressure) for liquid, steam, air & gas): the Venturi Low Loss Flowmeter Series; Fire Pump Flowmeter Systems, Industrial & HVAC Sensors (relative humidity/temp, transmit

Waiden Plaza, Unit 9, Box 158, Lively, Ontario, POM 2E0, (705) 692-4734, Fax:(705) 692-4735 Flowmeters - open channel & closed conduit. Pumps; Gaseous leak detectors; Dye penetrantsfor

NAPIER-REID LIIVIITED

10 Alden Road, Unit 2, Markham, Ontario, L2R 281 NORTECH CONTROL EQUIPMENT INC. 135 The West Mall, Unit 4, Etobicoke, Ontario, M9C 102, (416) 622-7820, Fax: (416) 622-6776

Water and effluent samplers; Gas detectors; Air analyzers: Water test kits. NGUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE (TEKND) INC. 330, rue Joseph-Carrier, Vaudreuil, Quebec, J7\l 5V5, (514) 455-9754, Fax: (514) 455-6492 Operation of water and wastewater system.

ters). PRESSURE SENSORS (CANADA) INC.

3115 rue Halpern St., St. Laurent, Quebec, H4S1P5, (514) 335-3263, Fax: (514) 335-9339

DDOMASTER CANADA

5892 Shawson Drive, MIssissauga, Ontario, L4W3W5 DHM DF CANADA LTD.

2192 Wyecroft Road, P.O. Box 7010, Oakviile, Onta rio, L6J 6L5, (416) 847-1700, Fax: (416) 847-1488 PACIFIC RIM ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS INC.

P.O. Box 391, Lantzville, B.C., VOR 2H0, (604) 7562720, Fax: (604) 390-4541

Equipment for the control of air, water & noise pollution. PARVAL EQUIPMENT LTD. 4911 - 99 St., Edmonton, Alberta, TOE 4Y1, (403) 437-2334, Fax: (403) 435-0411 Valves, expansion joints, flow meters, flow trans mitters, chemical feed equipment & controls. PETRDCYCLE INC.. 6500 Rive Sud bd., Suite 350, Levis, Quebec, G6V 7M5,(418) 835-3750

Centrifugal separation of oily sludge services with

PRO-DYNE EQUIPMENT INC. 1200 Aerowood Dr., Unit 44, MIssissauga, Ontario, L4W 2S7, (416) 238-5858, Fax: (416) 238-5856 Metering pumps; Chlorination equipment; Polymer make-up systems; Liquid & dry ultra-violet disin fection; Aluminum roofs.

accessories.

RICE ENGINEERING & OPERATING LTD.

8505 Argyll Rd., Edmonton, Alberta, T6C 4B2,(403) 469-1356

Distributors of: Piidco fittings, Bowie pumps. Tank Truck hose. Butterfly valves. Pipe repair clamps, PVC plastic pipe, Bentonite tablets. Manufacturers of: Duoiine, Rice insulating nipples, Plactic fabrication, PVC slotted pipe, Plastic pipe threading, PVC perforated pipe.

PROMINENT FLUID CONTROLS LTD.

RDBAR INDUSTRIES

12945 - 78th Ave., Surrey, B.C., V3W 2X8 ROBBINS & MYERS CANADA

P.O. Box 280, 17 Woodyatt Drive, Brantford, Onta rio, N3T 5N6

PURITY PIPE LTD.

ROBERT MITCHELL INC.

201, 8318 - 120th Street, Surrey, B.C., V3W 3N4,

P.O. Box 950, St-Laurent, Quebec, H4L 4W5, (514) 747-2471, Fax: (514) 747-7712 Custom fabrication stainless steel pipe & fittings.

(604) 591-1234, Fax; (604) 590-5642 Pipe coatings, AWWA - NACE. PURDSPAN INC.

594 Newpark Blvd., Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 4X1, (416) 853-0777, Fax: (416) 853-4449

P.J. HANNAH EQUIPMENT SALES CORP. Unit 34, 160 Wilkinson Rd., Brampton, Ontario, LOT 4Z4, (416) 450-6174, Fax:(416) 450-6176

PYXIS SYSTEMS

119 Hymus Boulevard, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, FI9R 1E5, (514) 697-8600, Fax:(514) 697-0343 Pumps, Basin cleaning systems, Floating skimmers.

REHAU INDUSTRIES INC.

1149 Pioneer Road, Burlington, Ontario, L7M 1K5, (416) 335-3284, Fax: (416) 335-1112 PVC pipe, Ductile iron pipe. Valves, Fittings and

490 Southgate Drive, Gueiph, Ontario, (519) 8365692, Fax:(519) 836-5226 Wholesaler of chemical metering pumps & control equipment; Chlorine dioxide generators; Ozone systems.

trailer mounted systems.

PDMPACTIDN INC.

welds.

RDSEMOUNT INSTRUMENTS LTD.

808 - 55th Avenue N.E., Calgary, Alberta, T2E 6Y4, (403) 275-8400, Fax: (403) 275-4331 Process measurement & control instrumentation.

57 Park Ave. E., Burlington, Ontario, L7T 1Y2 QUONTIME INC. 3115 rue Halpern St., St. Laurent, Quebec, H4S 1P5, (514) 335-9071, Fax: (514) 335-9339 Environmental equipment specialist.

SANEXEN INTERNATIONAL [1988] INC. 3027 Harvester Rd., Unit 202, Burlington, Ontario, L7N 3G7, (416) 681-3366, Fax: (416) 681-1195 PCB decontamination. Turnkey Askarel changeout services. Site remediation services. Spill control products, Emergency response (24 hours), Water treatment. Consulting, Mobile lab. SANITHERM ENGINEERING LIMITED

1385B Crown Street, North Vancouver, B.C., V7J 1G4, (604) 986-9168, Fax: (604) 986-5377 SANSDM EQUIPMENT LIMITED Woodstock Road, P.O. Box 1263, Fredericton, N.B., E3B 508, (902) 895-2885, Fax: (902) 893-7584 80 Glenwood Drive, P.O. Box 1352, Truro, N.S., B2N 5N2

Atlas Copco air compressors & accessories; Pumps - Gorman-Rupp, Worthington, Pleuger, Wllden - air diaphram pumps, FMC Bean - piston plunger, Toyo - submersible slurry pumps. Promi nent - metering pumps, Karcher pressure washers, Diesel generators. Engines - Mitsubishi, Deutz, John Deere, Wacker - compaction equipment. Stow - concrete equipment. SCEPTER MFG. CO. LTD.

807 Pharmacy Ave., Scarborough, Ontario, MIL

Deep Shaft Process Benefits:

3K2

SCHLUMBERGER INDUSTRIES

• Excellent OjTransfer and Mixing • Space Economies

Neptune Measurement Division 7275 West Credit Ave., MIssissauga, Ontario, L5N 5M9,(416) 858-4211, Fax: (416) 858-0428

• Mechanical Simplicity

Central meter reading system (telemetering equip ment), Water meters. Gas meters. Industrial, Petro leum & propane meters. Parts, Meter testing &

• Aesthetical

• Low Capital and Operating Costs • No Primary Clarifiers Required

Deep Shaft Technology Inc. 700,1207 - 11th Avenue S.W.

Calgary, Alberta,Canada T3C 0M5

installation services. SEALAND SALES LTD.

316 West 6th Avenue, Vancouver, B.C., V5Y 1K9, (604) 875-6599, Tlx: 04-508538 SENSUS TECHNOLOGY INC.

P.O. Box 487, Uniontown, Pa., USA, 15401 SEW-EURODRIVE CO. OF CANADA

210 Walker Drive, Brampton, Ontario, LOT 3W1

The Innovative Method of Wastewater Treatment 22

Circle reply card No. 121

SINGER VALVE (1965| INC. 12850 - 87th Avenue, Surrey, B.C., VOW 3H9,(604) 594-5404, Fax: (604) 594-8845 Automatic control valves (water).

Environmental Science & Engineering, December IDHi)

SIRCO INQUSTRIAL LTD. Division of Southweli Controls Ltd.

857 W. Srd Street, North Vancouver, B.C., V7P 1E3,

(604) 980-3688. Fax: (604) 980-6578 Manufacturer of Sirco automatic liquid samplers.

ALL WEATHER FIBERGLASS COVERS more ttian 600 installations

ENGINEERED FOR MUNICIPAL APPUCATIONS

SDLINST CANADA LTD.

The tWilliams Mill, 515 Main Street, Glen Williams,

Ontario, L7G 3S9,(416)873-2255, Fax:(416)873-1992 Groundwater monitoring instrumentation, includ ing: Monitoring well supplies. Casing, Screen, Samplers, Bailers, Water level indicators and the Waterloo multilevel groundwater monitoring system.

Round covers

SUMIVIA ENGiNEERING LTD.

1275 Eglinton Ave. E., Unit 49, Mississauga, Onta rio, L4W 2Z2 TERNIiNAL CITY IRON WORKS LTD.

1909 Franklin Street, Vancouver, B.C., V5L 1R1,

(604) 253-7525, Fax: (604) 253-6365 Gate valves; Fire hydrants; Fittings; D.i. pipe; Robar couplings & saddles; Neptune water meters. THOS. W. lyiACKAY AND SON LIMITED

Rectangular arch covers

Rectangular Barrel covers

1807 Fir Street, Vancouver, B.C., V6J 3A9, (604) 731-6561, Fax; (604) 731-6566 Equipment supplier. THURD SERVICES (WESTERN) LTD. P.O. Box 303, Stn. "T", Calgary, Alberta, T2H 2G9, (403) 243-0276, Fax: (403) 243-3371 Chemicals (G&M); Pumps (CJR); Pipe inspection (TV/Video). TROJAN TECHNOLOGIES. INC.

845 Consortium Ct., London. Ontario, N6E 2S8 VALKEM INDUSTRIAL CONTROLS LTD.

2727 Lake City Way, Burnaby, B.C., V5A 2Z6.(604) 420-4310, Fax: (604) 420-9638 Gate & valves - sales.

fixed and floating digesters

WALLACE & TIERNAN CANADA. INC.

925 Warden Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, MIL 4C5, (416) 751-7561, Fax: (416) 751-9682 Manufacturer of chemical feed equipment, sys tems & controls, chlorination equipment, metering pumps, dry chemical feeders, varea-meters (flowmeters), slakers, etc.

[canbar]

Box 280,1 Canbar St., Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2J 4A7

(519)886-2880, Telex 069-55255, Fax (519)886-5548

Circle reply card No. 122

i SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE

The safe alternative For water disinfection, wastewater

treatment, odour control, cyanide removal. RISTOL-MYERS MANUFACTURING ^ IVISION OF BRISTOL-MYERS CANADA INC.

25ยงhWiclrsteed Ave., Toronto, Ont. M4H 1G8 Tel.(4IB) 421-6000. Fax.(416) 425-9320

Plant locations: M^pcton, Montreal, Toronto, Edmonton, Vancouver.

En vironmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 123

Flygt Canada-k Fuller-Traylor-h.j

ES&E's Directory

e. oxidation-reduction

f. pH

Hansentek-h

ABB Kent Inc.-f

John Meunier-q

Enviroscience Products-b

Mabarex Inc.-q.r

of Environmental

HAZCO Canada-f

Marina 5 Etoiles-d,m,n,r,x

John Meunier-b,d,f

Metcon Sales-p,r Pacific Rim Environmental-q,v Rosemount Instruments-g Sanitherm Engineering-q

Products & Services

Lisle-Metrix-c,e,f Metcon Sales-b.d.e.f

Nortech Control Equipment Pro-Dyne Equlpment-b.e.f Quontime Inc.-f

Aeration Systems

catalytic

a. compressors

chemical additives

disposal

demisters g. draft control h. dust collection i. electrostatic

d. aspirators Aeration lndustrles-c,d Aer-O-Flo

A.G. Dunbar Co.-b,c

Blo-Aer International-b Eimoo

gas adsorption equipment gas absorption equipment

Fuller-Traylor-a.b John Brooks Company-b

hoods incinerators odour counteractants & destructors scrubbers

John Meunier-c Lisle-Metrix-c Mabarex Inc.-c Marina 5 Etoiles-a

P.J. Hannah Equipment~c

Can-Am Instruments

Sansom Equipment Thos. W. MacKay

waste heat savers

y. spray guns

Wallace & Tiernan-b,d,f

c. calibration gases d. chromatographs

Backflow Prevention

e. colorimeters f. coulometers

Gibson Waterworks

Enpoco Thos. W. MacKay Boxes

(meter, valve, service, etc,) Gibson Waterworks International Plastics

Terminal City Iron Works

n. wet chemicals

settling chambers solvent recovery equipment sonic precipitators sound attenuation equipment stacks & chimneys

Sanitherm Engineering-a.b.c Sansom Equipment-a Air Dryers

Thos. W. MacKay-e,f

b. balances

g. electrostatic h. mass spectrometers i. microscopes j. photometers k. respirometers 1. spectrographs m. spectrophotometers

precipitators

k. fans/blowers 1. fume incinerators

Degremont Infiico-c

Sealand Sales-b,c,f

spectrometers

d. cooling

b. blowers 0, diffusers

Rosemount Instruments-all

Analytical Equipment a. atomic adsorption

Catch Basin Components CrowIe Fittings Enpoco

Amko Systems Inc.-d Enviroscience Products-c,d,k

Gibson Waterworks

Geneq Inc.-b HAZCO Canada-c,d,i

Centrifuges

Hoskin Scientlfic-b

Alfa-Laval

John Meunier-e,f

Dorr-Oliver Canada Mabarex Inc.

Lisle-Metrix-e,j Quontime Inc.-k

Petrocycle Inc.

Rosemount instruments-d.e.m.n

Air Filters A.G. Dunbar Co. Can-Am Instruments

AC Plastiques Canada-o,r,w Antiodorant Technologies-q

Pacific Rim Environmental

Blo-Aer International-k

Air Pollution Control

Bristol-Myers-c

Equipment a. blow pipe

Enviroscience Products-f,h,i,l,n,r,x

Degremont Infilco-q

Chemicals - sewage treatment a. bulking control

Analyzers a. b. c. d.

carbonaceous chlorine residual colorimetric flourine residual

b. corrosion control

c. coagulants d. dechlorinating e. disinfectants

Fhe Reasons WhyHack's1720Clow Range Ikrbidhneter Outsells The Competition /Sensitivity. The 1720C Low Range Turbidimeter tracks turbidity levels as low as 0.0001 NTU, providing the stability and sensi tivity required to con tinuously measure the low levels of turbidity found in high-quality

Ease of Use. A four digit LED display continuously reads sample turbidity up to 100.0 NTU with automatic decimal point positioning. This eliminates range selec-

tion and reading errors. A unique optical design eliminates the sample cell, thereby reducing maintenance cleaning and downtime and minimiz-

filtered water.

2USEPA-Approval. Hach's most-popular process turbidimeter meets or exceeds design

ing stray light problems.

5 More Than 30 Years of Experience.

the USLPA.

Years of turbidimetric research, proven reliabil ity and application experience are behind every Hach 1720C. Backed with a two-year warranty, it comes with a comprehensive manual and technical support.

3Affordability.

For more Information, request lit. no. 1218-3821.

and performance

criteria specified by

Even though the versatile 1720C incor

porates many techno logical advances, it remains Hach's lowest

HACH COMPANY P.O. Box 389

Loveland, Colorado 80539, U.S.A. Telephone: 303-669-3050

priced on-line

FAX: 303-669-2932

turbidimeter.

Sales Outlets Throughout Canada Instrument Service Centre in Winnipeg

Circle reply card No. 124

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

f. foam control

g. insect control h. neutralizing i.

nutrient removal

j. odour k. pH

1. sludge conditioning and dewatering

Comparators Metcon Sales

Computers & Control Systems a. hardware

b. software Aer-0-Flo

Fiygt Canada-a,b

m. sludge stabilization

Rosemount lnstruments-a,b Sealand Sales-a,b

Alfa-Laval-I

Thos. W. MacKay-a,b

Antiodorant Technologies-j Bristol-Myers-e.j

Aifa-Laval

Eaglebrook Environmental-c.i.j,!

Enpoco

Gibson Waterworks-e

Gorman-Rupp of Canada

Graybec lnc.-b.c,e,h,j,k,l,m

Metcon Sales

HAZCO Canada-k

Pro-Dyne Equipment

Marina 5 Etoiles-I

Prominent Fluid Controls Quontime Inc. Seaiand Sales

P.J. Hannah Equipment-c

Control Equipment

Chemicals(water treatment)

a. flow level

a. algae b. coagulation c. colour removal d. corrosion

e. dechlorination

f. disinfectants g. flouride h. manganese/iron removal L

neutralizers

j. pH k. scale control

I. softening m. taste/odour control

temp.

Amko Systems Inc.-a BCA Industrial Controls-a,b,d,e Brian Controls-a,b,d,f

Can-Am instruments-a,b Cancoppas Ltd.-a,b,d,e,f Davis Controls-a,b,d,f Enpoco-b Fiygt Canada-b,e

Geneq Inc.-a,b,d,e,f Gorman-Rupp of Canada-b,c,e HAZCO Canada-b

Aggressive Pump & Pipe-c,h,l,m Antiodorant Technoiogies-m

John Meunier-a

Metcon Sales-f

John Meunier-c,h,i,m

Nortech Control Equipment

Chemical Mixers

Preso industries-a

A.G. Dunbar Co.

Pressure Sensors-a,b,d Quontime lnc.-a,b,d,f Ramsey Lake industrlal-a,b

Aer-0-Flo

H.D. Fowler Company Mabarex inc. Metcon Saies

Clarifiers

Cooling Towers/Condensers Seaiand Sales

Aer-0-Flo Axel Johnson

Covers (digester, etc.)

Degremont infiico

Dorr-Oliver Canada

Elmco

Canbar Inc.

Elmco

Mabarex Inc.

H.D. Fowier Company IWT - Himsley

Pacific Rim Environmental

Sanltherm Engineering

Komiine-Sanderson

Culverts international Plastics

Lisle-Metrix Mabarex Inc.

Dechlorinators

Aer-O-Flo

Mabarex Inc. Metcon Sales

Collectors Mabarex Inc.

Munich,22-26 May

H.D. Fowier Company

Demineralizors

MESSE MGNCHENÂŤ

INTERNATIONAL

Degremont Inflico Mabarex inc.

Dialers

Aer-O-Fio

Can-Am instruments-a

Information:

UNILINK,50 Weybright Court, Unit 41, Agincourt, Ont, MlS 5A8, Tei. 416-291 -6359, Tfax 416-291 -0025

(digitized voice)

H.D. Fowler Company Jelcon Process Equipment

Life Protection-a,b Metcon Sales-a,c

Mabarex inc.

Quontime inc.-a Sealand Saies-a

P.J. Hannah Equipment

industries.

Mabarex inc. Metcon Saies Wallace & Tiernan

Comminutors/Grinders A.G. Dunbar Co.

Over 1000 exhibiting companies frOm 23 countries present on an exhibition area of 107,000 sqm the full range of goods and services ofthe internationai waste water and waste disposal

Aer-0-Flo

a. synthesised voice b. tape c. microprocessor

Sanltherm Engineering

Kommunaler Stadtereinigungsbetriebe e.V (VKS)

Mabarex Inc.

A.G. Dunbar Co.

Symposium organized by The European Water Pollution Control Association e.V.(EWPCA), International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association (ISWA)and Verband

Thos. W. MacKay-all

Sanltherm Engineering

Coagulation Systems

In conjunction with the 8th European Sewage and Refuse

Rosemount instruments-a.b.d.f

Sealand Sales Wallace & TIernan

Seaiand Sales

and Winter Road Service

Sealand Sales-a,b,d,e,f

Conveyors Fuller-Trayior (pneumatic)

Purospan inc.

Public Cleansing, Street Maintenance

Mllitronics-a,b,e

Pro-Dyne Equipment

John Meunier

9th International Trade Fair

for Waste Water and Waste Disposal: Sewage, Refuse, Recycling,

Lisie-Metrix-a,b,f Marina 5 Etoiies-c,e

Graybec inc.-b,d,f,h,j,l HAZCO Canada-j

Chlorination Systems

in the worid

pressure

pump

Aer-0-Flo

Mabarex Inc.

and waste disposai

motor

AC Plastiques Canada-d.

Bristol-Myers-f,m

for waste water

Control Panels

Dorr-Oliver Canada-!

H.D. Fowler Company-d.e John Meunier-j,k

The biggest trade fair

Sanltherm Engineering

Disinfection Equipment

Compactors

a. bromine

John Meunier

b. chlorine

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

pro! II ' fairs

0 Lufthansa

Circle reply card No. 128

Product & Services

Residual

Chlorine Monitor ENTERRA CHLORINE MONITOR

Degremont Infilco-d Geneq lnc.-(d

International Plastics

Terminal City Iron Works

H.D. Fowler Company-b

Flocculators/Mixers

John Meunier-b,d Mabarex lnc.-a,b,c,e

Dorr-Oliver Canada

Marina 5 Etoiles-e Metcon Sales-al l

Ejectors

Eimco

INSTmMENTATION TaCMNOLOOies

Aer-O-Flo

Komline-Sanderson

0(a)0(D

direct measuring sensor that provides reliable on line monitoring, and

Mabarex inc.

Electric Motors

Sealand Sales

Sansom Equipment

Flow Meters

Engines

a. ultrasonic

Marina 5 Etolles

b. magnetic

Sansom Equipment

c. turbine d. venturi

Feeders (chemical)

gives you time for other

a. b. c. d. e.

chores. We guarantee satisfaction. If you're

ready for a change, call Enterra. We have the solution.

ammoniators chlorinators flouridators lime sulfonators

A.G. Dunbar Co.-b,c

Aggressive Pump & Pipe-b Fuller-Traylor-d H.D. Fowler Company-b.c

Summa Engineering Limited 1275 Eglinton Avenue East Unit 49, Mississauga Ontario L4W 2Z2

Tel.: (416) 624-3188 Fax: (416) 624-1293

Circle reply card No. 129

"Corrosion Fighting" Specialty Fittings

The Original'

Saddle.

Repair Clamps.

Milltronlcs-d

P.J. Hannah Equipment-all

Coating 1506 Couplings

Steel Straps.

With Stainless Steel Bolts.

Pro-Dyne Equipment-b.d

Parval Equipment-h.i

Filters a. anthracite b. automatic backwash

Pressure Sensors-a.c.i

Pro-Dyne Equipment-c

c. centrifugal

Ramsey Lake Industrial-a.e.f.i

d. diatomaceous earth (DE)

e. gravity

Rosemount lnstruments-b,c,g Schlumberger Industries-b.c.h.i

Sealand Sales-all

hi-rate sand

g. membrane h. pressure i.

sand

j. sewage k. trickling luiicell

A.G. Dunbar Co.-a,b,f.h,i

Circle reply card No. 130

Wallace & Tiernan-i

(variable area) Flumes Can-Am Instruments

Geneq Inc. John Meunier Lisle-Metrix

Metcon Sales

Axel Johnson-i

Can-Am Instruments-g.h.m

Degremont lnfilco-a,b,e,f,h,i,j Dorr-Oliver Canada-e.j.m Eimco-b.e.f.h.i.j.k.m

Gas Detection a. methane

b. hydrogen sulphide c. chlorine

d. carbon monoxide e. wetwell monitors

f. portables

John Meunier-a.b.e.f.h.i.j

Amko Systems lnc.-a,b.c.d.f

Komline-Sanderson-d,m Lisle-Metrix-a,f

Can-Am Instruments-a.d.f Enmet Canada-a.b.c.d.e.f Enviroscience Products-a.b.c.d.f

Marina 5 Etoiles-g.m Purospan Inc.-g

Geneq Inc.-a.b.d.f

Sanitherm Engineering-f.i.j Sansom Equipment-g

Life Protection-all Metcon Sales-c

Filter Equipment a. agitators

Quontime lnc.-a,d,f

Nortech Control Equipment-all Rosemount Instruments-a.c.d.f Sealand Sales-c

Thos. W. MacKay-a.b.c.d.f Wallace & Tiernan-c

f. washtroughs

Gates (shear, sluice, etc.)

Aer-0-Flo -e Can-Am Instruments-e

Jelcon Process Equipment

Degremont !nfilco-b,c Eimco

Phone (604) 591-8811 FAX (604) 591-5288 Toll Free 800-663-6553

Thos. W. MacKay-all

Sealand Sales

d. operating tables

ROBAR INDUSTRIES LTD.

Quontime lnc.-a.c.d.e.f.g,i

Aggressive Pump & Pipe-b,e,i

e. tubes

12945 - 78th Avenue, Surrey, B.C. V3W 2X8

(variable area)

Aer-0-Flo -m

b. bottoms c. media

For further details, please contact

Lisle-Metrix-all

Prominent Fluid Controls-b Sealand Sales-b

IWT - Himsley-a,b,f,g

Bronze 2706 Saddles With Wide Stainless

Cancoppas Ltd.-a.b.c.f Davis Controls-a,b,e,f,g,h,i Geneq lnc.-a,b,e,f

Metcon sales-a,d,f Milltronics-a,f

FAST Systems-g H.D. Fowler Company-a.b.f,h,i,j.k

Corrosion Protective

Brian Controls-a.b.c.d.e.g.h Can-Am Instruments-a.e.f.g.h

Gibson Waterworks-b.c

m. vacuum

All Stainless Steel

ABB Kent lnc.-a,b Aer-O-Flo -b.f,

Kent Meters-c

are manufactured witti corrosion-resistant

Steel Service

h. vortex i. other

Metcon Sales-a,b.d,e

2606 All SUInless

e. doppler f. open channel g. paddle wheel

Mabarex Inc.-all

Robar's specialty waterworks fittingscoatings and materials... a sample of these products are shown below ...

Aeration Industries

Mabarex Inc.

Fans Gibson Waterworks

ROBAR

Mabarex Inc.

Pacific Rim Environmental

Aer-O-Flo

it eliminates all your

Olimited O

Eimco

DIS80LVEOCI.(mo/U

time to a minimum, and

noineenno

Gibson Waterworks

Flotation Systems

Our chlorine monitor

nund

Crowie Fittings

Sealand Sales-b,d

Tired of maintenance on

buffers and chemicals. What's the secret? A

Fire Hydrants

Pro-Dyne Equipment-b,e Sanitherm Engineering-e

your chlorine monitor? cuts your maintenance

c. iodine d. ozone e. ultra violet

H.D. Fowler Company-c IWT - Himsley-b,c

Gibson Waterworks Lisle-Metrix Metcon Sales Sealand Sales Valkem Industrial

Lisle-Metrix-a.b,c.e,f

Gauges a. density

Mabarex Inc.-all

b. flow

John Meunier-b

Environmental Science & Engineering. December 1989

Literature Review Highest Oryness with

Andritz High Intensity Pn

High Intensity Press The High intensity Press is a secondary dewatering press us ed downstream of belt presses, vacuum filters, centrifuges, etc. Final cake dryness can be im proved by an additional 5to 12%. Control and Metering Limited.

CPF-SMX belt presses A twin wire press for sludge dewatering - with over 400 oper ating in North America - very well established for performance and mechanical reliability. Control and Metering Limited.

SNIX-C

Circle reply card No. 201

Circle reply card No. 200

ODOUR CONTROL

Odour control CYANIDE

Treating odours with sodium hypochiorite Javex-12 is explain ed in new literature. Systems are discussed that dispense a spray of hypo to oxidize organic odours. Storage and air collec

REMOVAL

tion needs, as well as lab handl

ing equipment are also dis cussed.

Bristol-Myers Manufacturing Circle replay card No. 202

^EIMCO Process Er^uipmenl Company

Contra-Shear rotary screen The Contra-Shear principle in troduces liquid under minimum

Elmco Delta-Stak Clarlflers Eimco Delta-Stak clarlflers com

^EIMCO DEUA-STAK

headless conditions and rotates

the screen in the opposite direc tion so that maximum shear

Cyanide removal Using sodium hypochiorite (Javex-12) to quickly neutralize cyanide wastes is detailed. Bulletin reviews dosage re quirements, handling equip ment, and storage, safety and handling data. Particularly ap plicable to metal recovery or refining operations. Bristol-Myers Manufacturing Circle replay card No. 203

tmrCMttofleaflainllMeAi

velocity is achieved. This is us ed for the initial separation of solids from liquid and not only

bine the simplicity of gravity set tling with inclined plate sedimen tation principles. The patented design reduces space require ments and costs while providing operational simplicity and high overflow rates. Distribution, deaeration, fioccuiation, de-

does the Contra-Shear system

carry this out at reduced cost, it

foaming, clarification, and thickening are simultaneously performed in a single vessel.

also increases substantially the

amount of liquid which can be handled on a specific screen

Eimco

size. Elmco

Circle replay card No. 205

Circle replay card No. 204

Non-clog fine bubble diffusers

Waste reduction

Viatisi tluiiuclivii

Keep up to date on the latest 4Rs technologies and methods to im prove your production efficiency

Eimco ELASTOX Diffusers utilize

rlUL

a specially formulated rubber membrane which, in operation, produces a uniform flow of very fine air bubbles providing high oxygen transfer efficiency. The effectiveness, reliability, and low maintenance requirements of

Do yott have

ELASTOX diffusers have been

a story to

'Cflio well on the road to

and cut costs. OWMC's Waste

; solving waste problems

"7^ f.T;

Reduction Bulletin published

quarterly for Ontario industry

proven over a 20 year period.

describes what others are doing to better manage their wastes, potential waste exchanges, ser vices available and upcoming

Elmco

events in the field.

Circle replay card No. 206

Ontario Waste Management Corporation

J tell?

Circle replay card No. 207

Enuironmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Literature Review Groundwater Monitoring Solinst Ground witerimnvmenuaion

and monitoring systems

Detailed data sheets describe

Portable Liquid Sampler The new SIrco model PVS por table liquid sampler provides

IRCO

high quality equipment for use In groundwater monitoring pro grams. The range Includes: water level Indicators, groundwater sampling equipment for monitoring wells, and The Waterloo System for obtaining samples and hydraulic head measurements from separatelysealed zones In single bore holes. The resulting 3-D data Im proves decision-making.

cost effective collection of water/

wastewater samples In Industrial and municipal plants. Designed for simple, reliable operation, PVS samplers are constructed from durable polyethylene and Incorporate an environmentally sealed touchpad controller for Improved corrosion resistance. Southwell Controls Ltd.

Circle reply card No. 217

Soiinst Canada Ltd.

Circle reply card No. 216

Fibreglass Covers

Syringe and Peristaitic Pumps Harvard Apparatus has four decades of precision pumping

Canbar designs, engineers, fabricates and erects self-

supporting, corrosion-resistant,

art contained In the new Harvard

gas tight fiberglass digester covers. The company operates a complete program for design,

Syringe and Peristaltic Pump Catalogue. Harvard sells pump ing, not just pumps, and If your needs Include the dispensing,

testing,fabrication and erection to produce covers of proven and FIXED AND FLOATfNQ ANAEROBIC DIQEaiEn FISCRGLASS COI^RS

*More Csi Slorege â&#x20AC;˘ CorrDslon Tree

â&#x20AC;˘longer Lite

withdrawal and movement of

reliable design. The company's complete engineering service co-operates with client engi

quantities of liquid or gas-from fractions of a microlltre per hour to litres per minute - send for your free copy now! Ealing Scientific Ltd.

neers In the utilization of fiber

glass reinforced plastic to meet their project needs.

Circle reply card No. 219

Canbar

Circle reply card No. 218

Tank and

Line Testing Systems For accurate, reliable leakage measurement of underground fuel tanks and lines. The Heath Petro Tite System is designed to provide highiy accurate tank and line testing results, while minimizing costly interruption of normal operations. The Petro Tite Tank Tester automatically adjusts for variables that could affect precise results such as temperature, tank end deflection, and type of liquid. It is the most accurate system available to measure liquid loss. The compact, easy-to-use Line Tester is fully hydraulic and can be used in conjuncfion with the Tank Tester for measuring overall system tightness, or independently for fast, accurate testing of underground lines. Heath gives your system total support with experienced consulting and maintenance staff, to ensure continuous reliability and high accuracy standards.

Call Heath today, or write for complete details.

f HEATH u \ Con9uftoiit9

... creative solutions to liquid and energy losses.

2085 Piper Lane

1st Fir. Farrell Plaza,6923 Farreil Rd. S.E.,

London, Ontario N5V 3S5

Calgary, Alberta T2H 0T3 (403)258-0151

(519)659-1144 Fax:(519)453-2182

Circle reply card No. 104

11825 St-Evariste

Montreal, Qudbec H4J 2B1

(514)331-1580 Fax:(514)331-9980

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Product & Services c. level

IWT - Himsley

d. loss-of-head

Mabarex Inc.

e. pressure

Marina 5 Etoiles

Aggressive Pump & Pipe-e

Purospan Inc.

Brian Controls-b,c,e Cancoppas Ltd.-b,c,e

Iron Removal Systems Aggressive Pump & Pipe

Davis Controls-a,b,c,e

Geneq lnc.-a,b,c.e Gibson Waterworks-b.c.d.e Lisle-Metrix-b.c

Markland Specialty-a Metcon Sales-a,b

Parval Equipment-b

Degremont Infiico

Iron Removal Plants

Degremont Infiico

International Water Supply

Sealand Sales-a,b,c,e

IWT - Himsley

Flygt Canada

John Meunier Mabarex Inc.

Laboratories (analytical)

Marina 5 Etoiles

Lab-Teq Inc.

Sansom Equipment

Sanexen International

Geotextile Liners

Sealand Sales

Materiaux Techniques

Laboratory Supplies Antiodorant Technologies

Pacific Rim Environmental

John Meunier Mabarex Inc.

Quontime Inc.-c

Generators - electrical

•

H.D. Fowler Company

Pressure Sensors-c

Thos. W. MacKay-all

Am.VtXSUjf'tjl'iifciiiSy* *

Eimco

Hazardous/Toxic Gas Detection Nortech offers a complete line of portable and station ary gas detectors to monitor levels of toxic, corrosive, hazardous or oxygen deficient gas.

Eimco

Geneq Inc. Hach Company H.D. Fowler Company

John Meunier

Mabarex Inc.

Sanitherm Engineering

Quontime Inc. Sealand Sales

Ensure the health and safety of your workplace. Call

Groundwater Monitoring Equip,

Leak Detection Devices

Nortech today for a free consultation.

Solinst

Can-Am Instruments

Heat Exchangers

Davis Controls

Grit Collection Dorr-Oliver Canada

Alfa-Laval

B&B Process Equipment Enviroscience Products Marina 5 Etoiles

Hoses

Rice Engineering Sansom Equipment

Incinerator Systems/ Equipment Dorr-Oliver Canada Metcon Sales

Instrumentation

a. air velocity meters b. dissolved oxygen monitors c. dust indicators

d. e. f. g. h.

dynamometers meteorological mobile lab equipment particle generators pitot tubes

scales

j. smoke indicators & alarms k. thermometers

1. toxicity monitors m. tube settlers n. turbid meters

o. groundwater monitoring ABB Kent Inc.-b

Amko Systems lnc.-a,j Brian Controls-d,h,k

Can-Am Instruments-a.b.f.h.k.n Cancoppas Ltd.-b,f Enmet Canada-!

Envrioscience Products-c.e.l.m

Geneq lnc.-a,b,d,e,f,i,j.k,n Hach Company-n

Flygt Canada Gibson Waterworks HAZCO Canada Heath Consultants

Lynch Resources

Nortech Control Equipment Level Controls

a. capacitance

e. differential pressure f. conductivity Aggressive Pump & Pipe-c

Milltronics-b

Pressure Sensors-b,e Quontime lnc.-a.b,e,f

Ramsey Lake lndustrial-b,f Rosemount instruments-a.b.e.f Sealand Sales-all

Thos. W. MacKay-all Liners

a. lagoon

AC Plastiques Canada-c,d Marina 5 Etoiles-b.c.d

Materiaux Techniques-a,b,c,d Pacific Rim Environmental-all

P.J. Hannah Equipment-all

Pressure Sensors-h

Quontime lnc.-b,h,n

Gibson Waterworks

Rosemount lnstruments-a,b,h,l,n Sealand Sa!es-a,b,k,n

Lynch Resources

Thos. W. MacKay-a,b,e,h,k,n

Metals Recovery

HAZCO Canada

Ion Exchange Systems

Aer-O-Flo

A.G. Dunbar Co.

Meters

Degremont Infiico

a. b. c. d.

H.D. Fowler Company

On-Site Oil Recovery Services

John Meunier-b.d Lisle-Metrix-a,b,f

Sanitherm Engineering-a,b Locators (piping, etc.)

Eimco

Circle reply card No. 131

Hoskin Scientific-d,e

John Meunier-n

Ecotec Inc.

VANCOUVER (604) 643-1709

John Brooks Company-d,e

d. reservoir

Nortech Control Equipment-b,o.e.k,I,n

EDMONTON (403) 434-8220

Gibson Waterworks

b. membrane

Microbics Enterprises-!

MONTREAL (514) 331-4460

Brian Controls-a.b.c Can-Am lnstruments-a,b,d Cancoppas Ltd.-a,b,e,f Davis Controls-a.b.c.d.e.f Empoco-f Flygt Canada-a,c Geneq Inc.-f

c. tank

Metcon Sales-b,i,n

b. ultrasonic c. float d. bubbler

Hoskin Scientific-all

Life Protection-]

NORTECH CONTROL EQUIPMENT INC.

135 The West Mall, Unit 4, Etoblcoke, Ontario M9C 102, Tel: Toronto (416) 622-7820

Metcon Sales

HAZCO Canada-b.c.f.l

Lisle-Met rix-a,b,c,h,j,n Markland Specialty^n

Certified Intrinsically Safe

air velocity recording remote reading sewage gas

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

With its trailer-mounted systems, Petrocycle Inc. separates oily sludges and petroleum slops into clean oil, water and solids containing no free oil. Using a new technological centrifugal separator having a mean production capacity of 10 m^/h,the Petrocycle pro cess leads to:

•Oil recovery up to 99%

•Waste minimization

•BS&W as low as 0.5%

•Reduce disposal cost

•Eliminate the risks of

•Process contaminated

waste transportation

oil containing up to 20% solids

petr6cycle^ 6500 bid. de la Rive Sud., Suite 350, Levis-Lauzon, Que., G6V 7M5,Tel:(418)837-0296,Fax:(418)835-6679

Circle reply card No. 132 29

Product & Services

Buttress-Loc Seiver

e. smoke density f. water consumption

Flygt Canada Gorman-Rupp of Canada

g. zeta potential

H.D. Fowler Company John Brooks Company

ABB Kent Inc.-b

ratros Systems

Analytical Measurements-b

P.J. Hannah Equipment

Brian Controls-b,f

Sanitherm Engineering

Can-Am Instruments-a

Sansom Equipment

Enviroscience Products-a,d

Geneq lnc.-a,b,c

259 4370

Gibson Waterworks-f

Hoskin Scientlfic-a.b.c Kent Meters-c,f Lisle-Metrix-a,b,c,d,f

Schlumberger Industries-c Sealand Sales-a,b,c,d,f

Terminal City Iron Works-f Thos. W. MacKay-a,b,c,f

Package Sewage Treatment Plants Aer-O-Flo A.G. Dunbar Co.

Degremont Infiico Dorr-Oliver Canada

Eimco

FAST Systems H.D. Fowler Company John Meunier

Meter Testing Equipment

Mabarex Inc.

Geneq Inc.

P.J. Hannah Equipment

Gibson Waterworks Rosemount Instruments

Sanitherm Engineering

Schlumberger Industries

Package Water Treatment Systems

Sealand Sales

Thos. W. MacKay Molecular Sieves Linde Division

Replace worn-out sewers

without excavating.

Monitoring Well Supplies

John Meunier

Solinst

Mabarex Inc.

Noise Abatement Systems Geneq Inc.

Sanexen International

Marina 5 Etoiles

Pacific Rim Environmental

Oil Clean-Up Equipment

Buratron SYSTEMS LIMITED

Aer-0-Flo Alfa-Laval

Eimco

Geneq Inc.

75 Nugget Avenue

John Meunier

SCARBOROUGH, ONT, Ml 8 381 (416)-299-4370

Purospan Inc.

Marina 5 Etoiles

Oil/Water Separators Aer-O-Flo

Circle reply card No. 133

Alfa-Laval Can-Am Instruments

UGHTNIN VALUE

n. service saddles

o. testing equipment p. tools/wrenches q. vibration reduction

John Meunier Mabarex Inc.

Marina 5 Etoiles

Ouontime Inc.

AC Plastiques Canada-i Canus lndustries-d,h

Crowie Fittings-b,e.f,i.k,I,n Denso of Canada-d,k

Gibson Waterworks-a,b.c,e,f,g.h,i,k, i,m,n,o,p

Oil Absorption Media

International Plastics-e,g,i,m.n,p Magotteaux Canada-i,k Parval Equipment-g.q Purity Pipe-d

Marina 5 Etoiles

Rehau lndustries-e,i

Oxygen Supply Systems

Rice Engineering-a Terminal City Iron Works-b,e,i,n

Put the right mixer on the line and watch your productivity soar.

Sealand Sales

Lightnin portable mixers with the high efficiency A310 impellers wil l improve results up to 50%. You tel l us your

Sanitherm Engineering

Linde Division

Thos. W. MacKay-g,q

Marina 5 Etoiles

Ozonization Equipment Degremont Infiico

problems, and we'll specify the mixer. Re

Geneq Inc.

member Lightnin guaran-^^^^^^ tees both the mixer and IP

John Meunier

Marina 5 Etoiles Metcon Sales Prominent Fluid Controls

the result.

Package Effluent Control Systems

PORTABLE, SIDE AND

Aer-O-Flo

TOP ENTRY MIXERS FOR ALL PROCESS MIXING APPLICATIONS

Degremont Infiico Enpoco John Meunier

8410

Komline-Sanderson Mabarex Inc.

LIGHTNIN UlSJtT OF OErJEQAL SIOrviAL UIIVHTED

Purospan Inc.

Sanitherm Engineering Package Sewage Lift

TORONTO

(416)789-0646

WINNIPEG

(204)942-5219

MONTREAL

(514)487-1055

CALGARY

(403)244-0751

HALIFAX

(902) 422-9780

VANCOUVER (604) 254-0844

h. insulation

i. fittings j. inspection devices k. jointing products I. pushers/pullers m. repair equipment

Degremont Infiico

H.D. Fowler Company IWT - Himsley

No.r

Pipe Equipment a. bending/threading/tapping b. clamps/sleeves c. cleaning tools d. coatings and linings e. couplings f. cutting g. expansion joints

Enpoco FAST Systems

Petrocycle Inc. Purospan Inc.

SINCE 1B74

A.G. Dunbar Co.

Aggressive Pump & Pipe Degremont Infiico FAST Systems

Circle reply card No. 134

Piping aluminum asbestos cement carbon/stainless steel east iron conrete-pressure

concrete-non pressure

copper/brass corrugated ductile iron

fibreglass k. jacketed steel 1. glass-lined m. plastic n. steel

o. vitrified clay p. wood q. wrought iron AC Plastiques Canada-],m Canbar Inc.-p

Stations

Canus Industries-c,k.n

Aer-O-Flo

Crowie Fittings-b,g,i.m Gibson Waterworks-d,g,i,m.n H.D. Fowler Company-I

Aggressive Pump & Pipe FAST Systems

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

LIsle-Metrix-l

Aggressive Pump & Pipe Fiygt Canada Gorman-Rupp of Canada

Marina 5 Etoiles-a,c,g,j,m,p Purity Plpe-c,n

John Brooks Company

International Plastics-h,i,m IXL Industrles-o

H.D. Fowler Company

Rehau industries-!,m

Marina 5 Etoiles

Rice Engineering-m

Sansom Equipment

Robert Mitcheli-c

Terminal City Iron Works-! Plate Settlers

Recorders ABB Kent Inc.

Axel Johnson

Amko Systems Inc. Analytical Measurements AquaTronix Inc.

Degremont Infiico

Brian Controls

Aer-O-Flo

Mabarex Inc.

Davis Controls

Sealand Sales

Elmco

Pneumatic Lift Stations

Enpoco

Aer-O-Flo

Enviroscience Products

H.D. Fowler Company

Geneq Inc.

Polymeric Materials Materlaux Techniques Pumps a. air lift b. axial flow

centrifugal

d. chemical feed

deep well dewatering diaphragm gh. hydraulic i. positive displacement j- plunger k. progressing cavity e.

HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL STORAGE LOCKERS FOR PCB'S, CORROSIVES FLAMMABLES, ETC. Designed to move fiazardous materials storage outside of buildings into situations providing sound environmental protection against contamination due to spills or leaks.

CHeM SAFl

CPi EQUIPMEIMT LTD. 21869 - 56th AVENUE, LANGLEY, B.C. V3A 7N6 PHONE:(604) 530-0264

FAX:(604) 530-6336

Lisle-Metrix Metcon Sales

Circle reply card No. 135

Pro-Dyne Equipment Quontime Inc.

Schlumberger Industries Sealand Sales

Thos. W. MacKay Recycling Equipment Petrocycle Inc. Purospan Inc.

Resin Traps

flush joint and slotted pvc pipe the product: • Machined ASTM F480

flush threads provide smooth I.D. and O.D.

the uses: • Groundwater monitoring and sampling • Soil gas venting

Elmco

• 0-ring grooved and bevelled

IWT - Himsley

shoulder for better fit • Slot sizes 0.010 to 0.250 Inch

• Horizontal and vertical drains

Resource Recovery Equipment

• .125 and .250 slot spacing • ^/2 to 20 inch diameter pipes

• Well screen & water

spiral submersible

Geneq Inc.

rotary

sump vacuum

Reverse Osmosis

turbine

A.G. Dunbar Co.

variable displacement groundwater sampling self-priming

BCA Industrial Controls Marina 5 Etoiles

\1/ LANGLEY, B.C. V3A 7N6

Safety Equipment Hansentek (spark detection)

Can-Am Instruments-!,k,m

Cancoppas Ltd.-c,d,g,i,n,o,p Dorr-Oliver Canada-c,g,j,p Flygt Canada-c,f,n,q Geneq lnc.-e,g,n,p Gorman-Rupp of Canada-c,f,g,i,l,n, o,t

H.D. Fowler Company-c,d

International Water Supply-e,n,q John Brooks Company-c,g,i,l,n,o,t Komline-Sanderson-j Mabarex lnc.-g,i Marina 5 Etoiles-a,b,e,f,g,h,i,n,o,p,r Metcon Sales-d,g,l

Quontime Inc.

Amko Systems Inc. Can-Am Instruments

Cancoppas Ltd. Enviroscience Products

Geneq Inc.

Specialists

Lisle-Metrix

Markland Specialty

treatment facilities.

Metcon Sales

Our experienced team of engineers and tectinicians provides compretiensive studies and engineering design services including: • Performance evoiuofions of wostewater treotmenf sysfems

John fvfeunier

Nortech Control Equipment Rice Engineering Sealand Sales Sirco Industrial

b. sewage plant c. vibratory d. water plant intake Aer-O-Flo-a ,b A.G. Dunbar Gu.-b BCA Industrial Controls-d

Pump Drives

Degremont lnfilco-a,b

John Brooks Company

Wastewater Treatment For nearly 40 years MacLaren Engineers tias provided environmental and engineering services to wastewater

Sealand Sales-c,d,g,l Wallace & Tiernan-d,g,l,r Canadian Drives A.G. Dunbar Co.

Circle reply card No. 136

Samplers & Sampling Equipment

Screens a. bar

j,k,l,n,o,q,r

(604)530-7633

FAX (604) 530-6336

Metcon Sales

Prominent Fluid Controls-d n,o

reclamation

MSU Misslssauga

Quontime Inc.

Rice Engineering-! Sanltherm Engineering-a,c,i,k,n,o Sansom Equlpment-a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,l,

• hazardous waste

Enmet Canada

Parval Equipment-d,g,h P.J. Hannah Equipment-c,d Pompaction lnc.-b,o,e,f,g,l,n,o,q Pro-Dyne Equipment-d,g,i

Ramsey Lake lndustrial-c,d,e,f,g,i,k,

Intakes • Piezometers

hydfophlllc industries, ltd. /\ 21869-56th AVENUE

Aer-O-Flo-c,d,e,g,I, n,o

o,q

hermetically sealed in plastic bags

Mabarex Inc.

A.G. Dunbar Co.-a,c,d,g,l,j,k,p,r Aggressive Pump & Pipe-c,d,e,f,g,n, Amko Systems Inc.-p

• decontaminated and

and sniffing

Axel Johnson-a

• indusfriol environmenfai cudifs

• Wosfewofer sampling, analysis and data interpretation • Selection and optimization of wastewater treatment prooesses • Evaluation of advanced treatment tecfinoiogies • Preparation of detailed wastewater treatment and control strategies • Special MiSA related investigations For more Information contact Jolin Hilton, P.Eng., General Manager Environmental Process Engineering MacLaren Engineers Inc. Atria North — Phase II

2235 Sheppard Avenue East

Dorr-Ollver Canada-a

Wlllowdale, Ontario

H.D. Fowler Company-a.b

Canada M2J 5A6

John Meunier-a,b,d

Telephone: (416) 756-4919

Marina 5 Etoiles

Mabarex lnc.-a,b,d

Pro-Dyne Equipment SEW Eurodrive

P.J. Hannah Equlpment-a,b Sanltherm Engineerlng-a,b,d

Pump Motors

Thos. W. MacKay-c

A.G. Dunbar Co.

Scrubbers'/ Washers

Aggressive Pump & Pipe John Brooks Company

a. spray chambers b. atomising

Marina 5 Etoiles

c. deflector washers

Sansom Equipment

d. spray nozzles

Pump Replacement Parts

Aer-O-Flo -d

Aer-O-Flo A.G. Dunbar Co.

IWT - Himsley-d

MacLaren Engineers lavalin MacLaren Engineers also operates trom offices in: London, Windsor, Waterloo and Ottawa

Metcon Sales-a,b

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 137 31

Product & Services Tanks

Gibson Waterworks-a

Sedimentation Systems

Aer-O-Flo

j. shredders

a. elevated

Rehau Industries

Dorr-Oliver Canada

k. thickeners 1. belt filter

b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

fibreglass polyethylene prefabricated prestressed concrete reinforced plastic rubber/vinyl lined settling

Sealand Sales-a,b,c

steel

Elmco

incinerators

B&B Process Equipment-d BCA Industrial Controls-f.g

Separators a. centrifugal b. gravity

Degremont Infilco-k Dorr-Oliver Canada-a,c,i.k

c. inertia]

Eimco-a,c,f,g

Aggressive Pump & Pipe-a

H.D. Fowler Company-k Jelcon Process Equlpment-j

Alfa-Laval-a

BCA Industrial Controls-b

John Meunier-I

Dorr-Oliver Canada-b

Komline-Sanderson-f,g,k

Eimco-b,c Mabarex lnc.-a,b,c

Lisle-Metrix-a

Mabarex lnc.-a,b,c,f.g,k

Petrocycle Inc.-a

Marina 5 Etoiles-d,g Metcon Sales-i

Sewage Gas Equipment

OHM of Canada-f.g.i

Eimco

P.J. Hannah Equipment-k Sanitherm Engineering-a,b,c,k

Enmet Canada

Sanitherm Engineering Solvent Recovery Systems Sewer Equipment a. inspection b. cleaning c. repair

OHM of Canada Sanexen International

Strainers a. automatic b. micro-screen

H.D. Fowler Company-c Sanexen International-b

c. rotary

Shredders/Compactors

BCA Industrial Controls-a

Mabarex Inc.

Eimco-b,c Mabarex Inc.-c

Sludge Handling Equipment b. conveyors

BCA Industrial Controls-d.h.i

CAE Fiberglass Ltd.-b Can-Am Instruments-i

Canbar lnc.-b,c,j

Marina 5 Etoiles-a.b

Wallace & Tiernan-c

BCA Industrial Controls Can-Am Instruments

Flygt Canada Geneq Inc. Lisle-Metrix Quontime Inc.

Surface Wash Systems

Valves

BCA Industrial Controls

f. pressure filter g. filters

Lisle-Metrix

a. backwater b. ball

Purity Pipe

h. heater units

Sanexen International

c. butterfly d. check e.

cone

f. g. h. i. j.

diaphragm eccentric flap gate knife gate

k. needle

1. m. n. o. p. {|.

friendly, non-contacting ultrasonic service with:

• level/volume measurement

of llqulds/bulk solids to 45 feet

• versatility to monitor/control; lift station thruput, up to 5 pumps In wet wells, open channel flow, level differential

pinch plug pressure reducing telescoping tilting disk flow regulating

A.G. Dunbar Co.-d,j,l

Aggressive Pump & Pipe-b,c,d,i BCA Industrial Controls-a,b.c,d.e,f,

g.h.m,n,p Brian Controls-b,d.k

Crane Canada lnc.-b,c.d.i,j

Crowie Fittings-a,b,c.d,i Davis Controls-b.c,h,k,m

Flygt Canada-b,d Gibson Waterworks-a.b.c.i.j.n International Plastics-a,b,c,d,f,i,k John Meunier-q

Lisle-Metrix-b,c,d.h.j.k,o Marina 5 Etoiles-b.d

Parval Equipment-c.d,g,j,l,m

■32

Eimco

Enpoco

FAST Systems H.D. Fowler Company IWT - Himsley John Meunier Kom line-Sanderson Mabarex Inc.

Marina 5 Etoiles

P.J. Hannah Equipment Prominent Fluid Controls

Purospan Inc. Sanexen International

Sanitherm Engineering Water Level Indicators

AquaTronix Inc. BCA Industrial Controls Can-Am Instruments

Geneq Inc. HAZCO Canada Hoskin Scientific Pressure Sensors Quontime Inc. Rosemount Instruments Sealand Sales Sollnst Canada

Thos. W. MacKay

Water Quality Monitors Amko Systems Inc. AquaTronix Inc. BCA Industrial Controls

Envirosclence Products

Geneq Inc. Hach Company HAZCO Canada Hoskin Scientific Lisle-Metrix Metcon Sales Rosemount Instruments Sealand Sales

Thos. W. MacKay Water Service Boxes

Crowie Fittings

Singer Valve-f.n Terminal City Iron Works-d,i,p Thos. W. MacKay-c.f.g.n Valkem lndustrial-b,c,d.g,hj,j,l.m,o,p

Gibson Waterworks International Plastics

Water Service Box Detectors

Valve Accessories

• maintenance-free service

h. positioners c. regulators d. other (please specify)

Circle reply card No. 138

Cancoppas Ltd. Degremont Infllco

Sealand Sales-b.d.f,h,i,n,p

a. operators

MILLTnONICS—

Aer-O-Flo A.G. Dunbar Co.

Rice Engineering-c

• accuracy to VaVo

730 The Kingsway, Peterborough, Ont. K9J 7B1

Aeration Industries

Rehau Industries

• simple, easy operation

Eliminate needless hassle now,call:(705)745-2431

Wastewater Treatment

Dorr-Oliver Canada

Telemetering Equipment

Schlumberger Industries

Improve control of your plant flow/level now. You are guaranteed to have operator

Petrocycle Inc. Purospan Inc.

BCA Industrial Controls

Tank Inspection

d. heat treatment e. wet air oxidation

MILLTRONICS

Waste Disposal and Recycling

Systems

Sealand Sales

MuHiRangerPlus

Sealand Sales SEW Eurodrive

Pacific Rim Environmenta!-b

Purospan lnc.-c,d Robert Mitchell-i (stainless)

Sealand Sales

NEW

Canadian Drives

Sanexen International

Sanitherm Engineering-a.b.c

c. digesters

Variable Speed Drives BCA Industrial Controls

Dorr-Oliver Canada-a,i Mabarex Inc.-a,d Marina 5 Etoiles-b,d,f,i

Canbar Inc.

Enpoco-a

a. collectors

j. wood AC Plastiques Canada-b,f

Thos. W. MacKay-b,c

Gibson Waterworks Weirs Can-Am instruments Dorr-Oliver Canada

Brian Controls-b,d (actuators)

Flygt Canada Geneq Inc.

Cancoppas Ltd.-a,b Crowie Fittings-a

Lisle-Metrix Sealand Sales

Davis Controls-a

Thos. W. MacKay

BCA Industrial Controls-a,b,c

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

TRchnology Review

Package direct filtration water treatment system BACKWASH TKOUCH

The primary function of the adsorption clarifier is to reduce the solids loading applied to the filter. This is the same function normally

provided by flocculation and sedi mentation. The primary intent is to extend the run length of the polish ing filter. The Clarifier and Filter sections

are cleaned separately and inde pendently. The Filter compartment is cleaned using conventional means, with filtered water being

used for backwash and surface

wash. The Clarifier cleaning pro UNOtR DRAIN & BACKWASH lAJEKALS

descriptive of its intent. The flush is relatively short, and is meant only to remove part of the accumulated solids. Flush cycles may he initiated by a timer with a range of 4 to 12 hours or by a loss of head switch set about 4 Feet.

CHtMICAt INlCCTION SPOOL

-Ai!DIFFUSIONsvsnu

Dipect FjltTation

^lowinMoiAuiAiNiNcSCREEN ^316p TpcatiTi6Ht System By W.T. Crane, President

the bottom of the clarifier and

Package Water Treatment

passes through a bed of buoyant media, resulting in flocculation of particles as energy is expended in the development of head loss

BOA Industrial Controis Limited

Systems can help utilities to comply with the new rules and provide their customers with high quality, safe drinking

water. Treatment includes disinfec

tion, filtration and treatment tech niques for removal of giardia, viruses, bacteria, legionella and tur bidity. BCA's new Direct Filtration Sys tem offers compact size and low operating costs. The DF-AC Sys tems use a simple, two-stage treat ment process employing the basic treatment steps of mixing, flocculation, clarification and filtration. DF-AC

cess is referred to as a flush which is

Plants

consist of an

upflow clarifier with buoyant plas

referred to as "contact flocculation"

or "particle flocculation". Floccula tion is enhanced by contact with

previously deposited particles.

Raw water is used for flushing. The flush cycle begins with air injac tion to fluidize the media bed, expanding it to the full tank depth. Flushing action continues for 2 to 4 minutes at which time the air is

stopped, allowing the media to float back to its normal position. Overall flushing process takes a total of 4 to 7 minutes. The adsorption clarifier removes up to 95% of the turbidity and suspended solids. Circle reply card No. 245

■THOMAS ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPi COMPLETE WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES • PCB MANAGEMENT

• ON-SITE TREATMENT

• DIVERSIFIED REMOVAL AND

• SITE CLEAN-UP AND

TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

RESTORATION

tic media and a downflow tri-media

filter. The Clarifier is a liquid solids separator which efficiently com bines flocculation and separation in a single compartment about 1/3 the

HAZARDOUS AND NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL SERVING INDUSTRY SINCE 1959

size of conventional flocculators and clarifiers. The Filter serves to

polish the effluent and provides a consistent 0.1 to 0.5 NTU effluent. The Clarifier section is one-half the

size of the filter. The normal rating of the Clarifier is 10 GPM/Sq. Ft. with the filter run at 5 GPM/Sq.Ft. Operator involvement is reduced and chemical consumption is less than used with conventional sys tems. In operation, chemicals such as coagulants, filter aids, and oxid izing agents are injected into the raw water supply. Practice varies

5369 Maingate Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 106 (416) 625-9436 Unit 1, 2265 Royal Windsor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L5J 1K5 (416) 823-0110 Fax: (416) 624-1496

on the use of mechanical or static

mixers in the supply line. The chemically dosed water

Circle reply card No. 139

enters the distribution manifold at

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Technology Review HYAN reactor successfully treats MSG wastewaters In China Treating a monosodium glutamate wastewater at a factory in Shanghai, China, a pilot project using HYAN technology has suc ceeded where other systems had pre viously failed.

Designed and patented by con sulting engineers Gore & Storrie,the HYAN reactor treats high-strength waste streams, while converting the wastewater into significant amounts of methane fuel.

As it turns out, the G&S project

developed into two interesting sto ries. First there was the pilot study at the Tian Chu Gourmet Powder

Factory, which proved the effective ness of the HYAN anaerobic reactor

in reducing the strength of a diffi cult and strong organic industrial waste. But there was also the story of communications and ingenuity in the face of the vast distance and

time difference between Shanghai and Toronto - and against the back drop of world-shaking events in China in the spring of 1989.

The pilot project, which began in November 1988, was partially funded by CIDA and followed a trip to China by G&S engineers and scientists. G&S set up the plant and trained the Chinese technical staff

from the Shanghai Municipal Engi neering Design Institute (SMEDI) under the direction of Gore & Storrie's Dr. Michael Yue.

Dr. Yue speaks and writes Chi nese, so his linguistic skills were invaluable. The 12,000 miles and 13 hour time difference were essen

tially not a factor in the work. Daily communication

TESTING WATER QUALITY? Are you responsible for routine potability testing, checking process water suitability, or monitoring landfill leachates? If so, MANN AQUA can help you confidently meet your objectives simply by using our

30 PARAMETER RAPID CHEMICAL ANALYSIS PACKAGE(RCAP) FAST..:..

5 DAYS

COST EFFECTIVE ..... VijC:â&#x20AC;˘ >

SAMPLE SIZE EFFICIENT::::.^.^r^^:rCTlCio:mL And in case you think you're getting the whole picture with your present testing . . .

YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU'RE MISSING!

between

Toronto

and Shanghai was maintained by telefax and telex, enabling data analysis and interpretation to be effected within 24 hours.

The later stages of the work took place in May 1989, during the stu dent demonstrations in Beijing and

other parts of China. While the eyes of the world were on Tienanmen

Square, G&S associates in Shanghai continued sending their data to Canada by fax and telex, without affecting the project's viability. The project at the Tien Chu MSG Factory provided valuable expe rience in treating this type of very high-strength wastewater, and con firmed the versatility and effective ness of the HYAN reactor.

Good news for Ask yourself this.."Do my test results balance?. , Are they complete?". or . . . don't you really know! At MANN AQUA we know! Quality comes first because our expert system says so. And to prove it, we give you all of your theoretical Quality Control data so you can see for yourself just what your water Is or is not missing. It's really quite simple: our computer checks the ion balance. When the cations and anions (-f- and -)are not equal, either an analytical error exists which we'll correct before it leaves the lab, or something is in your sample which has not been tested for; In either case the theoretical conductivity pinpoints the

solution. So if you didn't know what you were missing before . . .

NOW YOU DO.

ozone layer Canada may now claim its first suc cessful trial of HCFC-123, a replace ment to the ozone depleting CFC-11 used now in commercial air condi

tioning systems worldwide. The trials which began in mid-August are being conducted on a York air conditioning system in one of the

Public Works Canada buildings in Ottawa. Test results to date indicate

satisfactory mechanical and com patibility performance. A facility to produce HCFC-123 in commerciai quantities is expected to be on-stream at Du Pont Canada's

At MANN AQUA, you don't have to worry about ion imbalances ... our expert system doesn't allow them. And remember, If your pluses and minus don't add up, we won't say "We told you so" - we'll tell you WHY!

MANN

HQUA

MANN AQUA LABORATORIES LTD.

#6-400 Matheson Boulevard East, MIssissauga, Ontario L4Z 1N8

Phone (416)890-9272, Fax (416)890-3023

Changing the way professionals, like you, see their results.

Maitiand, Ontario site by the end of 1990. HCFC-123, with an ozone

depletion potential 98% lower than CFC-11 Is a key factor in Du Font's

plans to phase out CFC production as soon as possible. HCFC-123, with properties-in-use similar to CFC-11, is the key to replacing thousands of kilograms of refrigerant now used for big chillers. With HCFC-123, customers may be able to continue to use existing equipment with some modifica tions.

Circle reply card No. 140

Environmental Science & Engineering. December 1989

r;''!

N:)

...IfetechhastlBaiialTzep... kllfl systems, hen it comes to analytical I'i'l Westech has been ** ^ helping Canada's process Industries optimize their operation and provide effective pollution monitoring for over two decades.

Solutions to process and environmental problems are our specialty. Whatever the complexity of your particular needs, Westech has proven time after time that we can meet your requirements. Our total commitment can include

initial system design through to field commissioning and on-site training. We will get as Involved as you say. If you have a requirement for an accurate and reliable analyzer or analyzer system,

VANCOUVER

CALGARY

Tel: (604) 278-5112 Fax: (604) 278-5126

Tel: (403) 252-8803 Fax: (403) 253-6803

EDMONTON

REGINA

Tel: (403) 464-4740 Fax: (403) 467-1605

Tel: (306) 757-5006 Fax: (306) 757-2205

DuPont 2 Stream SO2 Photometric Analyzer MISSISSAUGA

MONTREAL

Tel: (416) 890-5265 Fax: (416) 890-6213

Tel: (514) 367-4036 Fax: (514) 631-0857

give Westech a call. HALIFAX

Westech has the answer.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Tel: (902) 639-2324 Fax: (902) 639-9035

Circle reply card No. 141 35

Kenneth A. Hyde- P.Eng., Chainnan and ChiefExecutive Officer.

Kenneth A. Morrison - P.Eng

President and ChiefOperating Officer

Positioning for the

90's R.V. Anderson Associates Limited has been

engaged in the practice of civil, municipal and environmental engineering since 1948. Over the years, we have continued to develop the firm's technical capabilities, resources and services in response to the growing needs of our clients. The past year has been a particularly remarkable one for our firm. Contributions

to the advancement of RVA's position in the industry include: - awards for our work on the John Street

Water Pumping Station, - a major design assignment at the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton's Green Creek Pollution Control Centre,

-the establishment of a Durham Region office,

Peter J. Laughton -P.Eng.. M.Eng.. Vice President and recipient ofthe Arthur Sidney Bedell Award presented by the Water Pollution Control Federationfor meritorious sen ice.

-the significant progress of construction on Metro Toronto's CN Rail overpass on Spadina Avenue, and - a very successful merger with Dennis Consultants of Sudbuiy.

R.V. Anderson Associates Limited provides services in the following disciplines:

As we enter the 1990's, we are focussing on issues critical to our industry - environ mental protection, transportation and new business opportunities presented through

■ Municipal Services ■ Transportation

privatization.

Our people - a staff complement of over 150 -take great pride in developing the right answers to the technical challenges for each

■ Water Pollution Control ■ Water Resources

■ Water Supply ■ Land Development

■ Environmental Planning

■ Tunnels and Shafts ■ Structural ■ Architecture

R.V Anderson Associates Limited consulting engineers and architect

project. These Anderson answers have tradi

1210 Sheppard Avenue East, Suite 401

tionally been applications of our industry's best available and cost effective technology.

Willowdale. Ontario M2K1E3

Tel.(416)497-8600 Fax (416)497-0342

,iâ&#x201A;Ź

First staffmembers at the new Durham Region office in Oshawa.

RVA's Principals and Associates inside the John

The RVA-Dennis Consultants'staffin Sudbury.

T Street Water Piunpini^ Station, winner ofthe 1988 ^ Canadian Consulting Engineering Award of Merit, and Environmental Science and

Engineering's 1989 Award ofExcellence.

Metro Toronto's relocated John Street Water

Pumping Station at the SkyDome.

Final stages ofconswuction at the Spadina Avenue/CN Rail overpass.

New Main Sewage Pumping Station in Moncton. New Brunswick, designed in association with Touchie Engineering Limited.

Circle reply card No. 185

ACUTECH CONSULTANTS INC.

171 Dufferin Street South, Unit 9, Alliston, Ontario LOM 1A0, (416) 633-8702

Biological Testing, Lc 50's.

ES&E's Guide

ADC ASSOCIATES

to Environmental

Consultants and Laboratories Note: This guide is intended as a service for ES&E readers only. No ciaims are made that it is a comprehensive review. ES&E reiies on information suppiied by companies who returned question naires.

42 Wiliowbank Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, M4R 1B6, (416) 322-0682

Environmental Management, Waste incineration. AOI LIMITED

P.O. Box 44, Stn. A, 1133 Regent St., Suite 407,

Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 4Y2, (506) 4529000, Fax: (506) 459-3954 Water and Wastewater Treatment, Solid Waste Management and Laboratory Services. ADS ASSOCIES LTEE/ADS ENVIRONMENT INC.

2155 Guy Street, Room 1200, Montreal, Quebec, H3H 2R9, (519) 932-4454, Fax: (519) 932-1518 Site restoration and cleanup, waste treatment (solid and liquid), hazardous, biomedical. AINLEY AND ASSOCIATES LIMITED

280 Pretty River Parkway, Collingwood, Ontario, L9Y 4J5, (705) 445-3451, Fax: (705) 445-0968 Environmental Engineering. ALTECH ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING LTD.

Simple solutions to complex problems

225 Sheppard Ave. W., Willowdale, Ontario, M2N 1N2, (416) 226-0148 Environmental Auditing and Management Plan ning; Wastewater treatment optimization and design engineering: Waste management solutions to the 4R's: Plant investigations, troubleshooting and process optimization. AL-TERRA ENGINEERING LTD.

7711 -16 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T6P 1M1, (403) 440-4411

Municipal engineers. R.V. ANDERSON ASSOCIATES LTD.

Suite 401,1210 Sheppard Ave. E., Willowdale, Onta rio, M2K 1E3, (416) 497-8600, Fax: (416) 497-0342, Branches: Wetland, Sudbury (Dennis Consultants) AQUATIC SCIENCES INC. P.O. Box 2205, Station B, St. Catharines, Ontario, L2M 6P6, (416) 641-0941 Environmental consulting, underwater consulting and services.

ASSOCIATED ENGINEERING

Suite 525, 21 Four Seasons Place, Etobicoke, Onta rio, M9B 6J8, (416) 622-9502, Fax: (416) 622-6249 Water and wastewater engineering. ASSOCIATED R&D ENGINEERING INC.

5583 Spruce Street, Burnaby, B.C., V5G 1Y7, 2987511, Fax: 298-7511

Water treatment, air pollution.

ATLANTIC ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS LTD. 34 Main Street, Corner Brook, NF., A2FI1C3, (709) 634-3612, Fax: (709) 634-4628 Civil, Structural, Municipal, Electrical and Mechan ical. BARENCO INC.

10 Kodiak Crescent, Downsview, Ontario, M3J 3G5, (416) 222-7232 Environmental Engineers and Contractors. BARRINGER LABORATORIES

Waste management can seem to be

LABORATORY SERVICES

a complex problem affeeting bottom-line economics, productivity and corporate liabibty. OWMC can help to solve your problems

Waste characterization, treatahility

through the provision of:

testing, sampling and analysis

advice and laboratory design information.

We have the expertise, contact WASTE REDUCTION SERVICES

On-site waste minimization consid-

tation, waste audit workshops, seminars and literature searches.

â&#x2013;¡

^SMa

Ontario Waste Management Corporation

TECHNICAL SERVICES

2 Bloor Street West. 11th Floor

Advice eoneerning on-site treatment technologies, off-site treatment and disposal options, site

(416)92,3-2918

reclamation and spill cleanup.

Laboratory (416) 637-2452

Toronto, Ontario M4W 3E2 Toll-free 1-800-268-1179

Circle reply card No. 142

5735 McAdam Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4Z

1N9, (416) 890-8566, Fax: (416) 890-8575

Environmental analytical services. BEAK CONSULTANTS LIMITED

14 Abacus Road, Brampton, Ontario, L6T5B7, (416) 458-4044, Fax: (416) 458-7303 Environmental Surveys/Assessments, Chemical and Systems Engineering, Environmental Audits/Planning, Chemical and Toxicology Laboratories. BENNETT ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS LTD. 200-1130 West Render St., Vancouver, B.C., V6E

4A4, (604) 681-8828, 681-8828, Fax: (604) 681-6825, Pollution control experts. Emergency response training. Oil & chemical spill contingency planning; Environmental audits. Site assessments. Equip ment supply & inspection; Design of rotary kiln incinerators for disposal of oily wastes. BHF RECHERCHE LTEE.

250 Laval, C.P. 160, Bromptonville, QC., JOB 1H0, (819) 846-3862 Flowmeters and pumping station monitoring; Anal ysing devices.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

B.H. LEVELTON S ASSOCIATES LTD.

8805 Osier Street, Vancouver, B.C., V6P 4G1,(604) 266-1411, Fax: (604) 266-0130 Air & water pollution, solid & tiazardous wastes, ctremical processes, energy.

rrni

BOILEAU & ASSOGIES INC.

420 Est, Boulevard Maloney, Gatineau, Quebec, JSP 1E7, (819) 663-9294, Fax: (819) 663-0084

Water & wastewater treatment. Municipal engi neering, Structural, Roads, Storm water manage ment.

BRITISH COLUMBIA RESEARCH CORPORATION

3650 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C., V6S 2L2, (604) 224-4331, Fax: (604) 224-0540 Research and development into novel waste treat ment systems and processes related to solid liquid and gaseous streams. OAVID BROMLEY ENGINEERING (1983| LTD. 10532-110 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T5FI 3C5, (403) 423-4123 Water treatment. Waste treatment & recovery operation. Maintenance & training. BRUCE A. BROWN ASSOCIATES LIMITED

150 Laird Drive - The North Annex, Toronto, Onta

rio, M4G 3V7, (416) 424-3355, Fax: (416) 424-3350 Onsite sewage systems design. Decommissioning and contamination investigations, Environmental assessment. Solid wastes recycling & manage ment.

WALTER BROWN ASSOCIATES

533 Arbor Rd., Mississauga, Ontario, L5G 2J6,(416) 278-8848

Air, Water, Solid and liquid waste minimization and treatment.

W.A. BULLEE CONSULTING LTD.

3550 Taylor St. E., Saskatoon, Sask., S7FI 5FI9, 477-2822, Fax: 955-3755

Municipal engineering consultants - water, sew age, streets & roads. C.A. CAMPBELL CONSULTANTS LIMITED

P.O. Box 1072, 112 Charlotte Street, Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1P 6J7,(902)539-9800, Fax:(902)562-6984 Complete range of engineering services. CAMERON ADVISORY SERVICES LTD.

1720 Scott Road, North Vancouver, B.C., V7J 3J5, (604) 986-6488, Fax: (604) 980-5488 Solid waste management. Liquid waste treatment. Construction management. Municipal engineering. CBCL LIMITED

155 Belvedere Avenue, P.O. Box 1659, Charlotte-

town, PEL CIA 7N4,(902) 892-0303, Fax:(902) 3683444.

...every time... with Crane

Municipal Engineering. CENTRAL PROJECTS GROUP INC.

7030 Woodbine Avenue, Suite 500, Markham,Onta rio, L3R 1A2, (416) 470-6570, Fax: (416) 470-0958

Contaminant hydrogeology. Site remediation. Environmental audits. Underground storage tank management. CH2M HILL ENGINEERING LTD.

11th Floor, 815-8 Avenue, S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3P2, (403) 237-9300, Fax: (403) 237-7715 Solid/hazardous waste management, Water resources, Wastewater treatment. Air quality.

Resiiient Seated Gate Vaives. Durable... dependable... dollar-saving performance results from product benefits like;

•eight point guiding •double 0-ring seals

•elastomer-coated disc

•smooth bore

•epojQf-coated interior »polygonal mechanical joint flange

• bronze stem & stem nut

•T-shaped stem-nut •strategically placed ribs

CH2M HILL ENGINEERING LTD.

(Fornierly Canviro Consultants] Suite 600, 180 King St. S., Waterloo, Ontario, N2J 1P8, (519) 579-3500, Fax: (519) 579-8986 Consulting engineering firm specializing in water

Fully compliant with AWWA Standard C509,the Crane Resilient

Seated Gate Valve is a proven top performer, meeting the most demanding chalienges of water/sewage/industrial application.

and waste management. CLAYTON ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, LTD.

949 McDougall Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, N9A1L9, (519) 255-9797, Fax: (519) 255-9304 Industrial hygiene services/Indoor air quality ser vices/Laboratory services including MISA sam

pling & analysis/Environmental risk assessment /Regulatory compliance auditino & permitting/Air quality & emissions assessment/Subsurtace investigation & remediation/Underground storage tank management/Flazardous waste management

Crane Resilient Seated Gate Valve...

No. 1 in performance! Crane Canada Inc.

CRANE

Valve & Industrial Division

446, Grey Street, Suite 206 Brantford, Ont. I\I3S7L6

& minimization.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 143

Consultants COCHRANE LAVALIN INC.

DELCDM CONSULTANTS INC.

JOHN EMERY GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LIMITED

200-1230 Blackfoot Drive, Regina, SK, S4S 7G4, (306) 565-1990, Fax: (306) 586-9113 Municipal engineering: Water supply, treatment and distribution; Sewage collection, treatment & disposal; Water resources and environmental

P.O. Box 1557, Summerside, PEL GIN 4K4, (902) 436-2669, Fax: (902) 436-8601 Environmental screening, chemical & waste man agement plans, municipal water and sewer. DELTRI EXPERTS-CONSEILS LTEE. 445, boulevard Ste-Foy, Longueuil, Quebec, J4J 1X9, (514) 670-9800, Fax: (514) 670-9803 Consulting Engineers.

52 Ashwarren Road, Oownsview, Ontario, M3J1Z5,

sciences.

CONCORD SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION

2 Tippett Rd., Toronto, Ontario, M3H 2V2,(416)6306331, Fax: (416) 630-0506 Environmental management. Air quality, Flazard & risk assessment.

47 Sheppard Avenue East, Box 1850,Stn. A, Willowdale, Ontario, M2N 6H5,(416) 229-4646, Fax:(416) 229-4692

Environmental engineering, science and planning

651 Colby Drive, Waterloo, Ontario, N2V 102,(519) 884-0510, Fax: (519) 884-0525 Environmental engineering consulting service.

for water, wastewater, solid waste and hazardous

CONSULTEC

P.O. Box 1354,31 Clapperton Street, Barrie, Ontario, L4M 5R4, (705) 722-4492, Fax: (705) 722-3786 Hydrogeology.

CRANOALL ENGINEERING LTD.

1077 St. George Blvd.. Moncton, N.B., E1E4C9,(506) 857-2777, Fax: (506) 857-2753 Water supply and distribution, wastewater collec tion and treatment, electrical, mechanical, trans portation. industrial. DAVIS ENGINEERING & ASSDCIATES LIMITED P.O. Box 40, Port Blandford, Newfoundland, AOC 2G0, 543-2212, Fax: 543-2216 Sewage disposal systems, water quality investi

ENVIROMEGA LTD.

P.O. Box 121, Campbellville, Ontario, L0P1B0,(519) 822-4930

M.M. DILLON LIMITED

CONESTOGA - ROVERS & ASSOCIATES

P.O. Box 651, Lindsay, Ontario, K9V 485,(705)3281157. Indoor air pollution control consultant.

(416) 630-1060, Fax: (416) 630-7045 Geotechnical and hydrogeological investigations, stabilization/containment design for contami nated soil and groundwater, by-products utiliza tion, environmental assessment studies.

materials. DIXDN HYDROGEDLDGY LIMITED

Flazardous waste treatment. Industrial and munici pal wastewater treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES

1510 -10 Ave., S.W., Calgary, Alia., T3C 0J5,(403) 245-1623, Fax: (403) 245-6634 1024 Winnipeg Street, Regina, Sask., S4R 8P8 Environmental and historical consultants: Air

quality. Water quality, Noise, Fisheries, Wildlife, Vegetation, Soils, Terrain, Land use. Archaeology, Historical Resources, Project management.

DS-LEA CONSULTANTS LTD.

ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIC PLANNING

Ill - 93 Lombard Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3B 3B1, (204) 943-3178, Fax: (204) 943-4948 Siting/Environmental assessment/ Land use plan ning/Site development engineering.

55 Bloor St. West, Suite 400, Toronto, Ontario, M4W

1A5, (416) 975-9070 Planning and implementing strategic solutions to environmental problems.

DUPONT. DESMEULES ET ASSDCIES INC.

231, St-Jacques ouest, bureau 200, Montreal, Ouebec, H2Y 1M6, (514) 842-5851, Fax: (514) 8424226. Environmental et municipal. ECDLDGISTICS LIMITED

gating and testing, flood management design,

490 Button Drive. Suite A1. Waterloo, Ontario, N2L

toxic waste storage facility design, resource devel opment.

6H7,(519) 886-0520, Fax: (519) 888-7864 Consultants, resource management, non-point pol lution, site selection, landscape architects.

DELCAN CDRPDRATIDN

ELLIOTT & ELLIOTT LIMITED

133 Wynford Drive, North York, Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, M3C 1K1, (416) 391-7534, Fax: (416) 441-4131 Consulting engineers, planners & architects.

141 Duckworth Street, P.O. Box 5683, St. John's, Nfld., A1C 5W8,(709) 753-6570, Fax:(709)753-9323 Water supply, wastewater treatment, storm water

management, l iaison with regulatory agencies.

FIGHTCORROSION For years, Dense Corrosion Control Coating Systems have been proving their effectiveness against the toughest corrosion problems.

ENVIROSMITH

Box 1457, Alliston, Ontario, LOM1 AO,(705)435-6424 Wastewater & water treatment advisory, operator training and special studies. EPEC CONSULTING (SASK.) LTD. 1500, 4th Avenue, Regina, Sask., S4R 8G8, (306) 757-8694

Municipal & water resource engineering. Water & wastewater treatment.

V. FOURNIER & ASSDCIES

1009, Route de I'Eglise, suite 305, Ste-Foy, Quebec, G1V 3V8, (418) 656-1233, Fax: (418) 656-9988 Waste management, Hydrogeology, Soil sciences.

DENSO CORROSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

With a proven track record, Denso coatings can be the solution to your anit-corrosion needs. Contact the Denso distributor nearest you:

LASTS FOR DECADES

*Saint John

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*Montreal

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Dense coatings cover a full range of applications in water and wastewater,gas and oil, mining and marine industries.

CALL THE DENSO INFOLINE

416-291-7756 40

Circle reply card No. 144

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

ANNOUNCEMENT

Now you can keep your staff on call while they take compulsory compliance and competence training

P.roper training in occupational health and safety and environmental

technology is fast becoming the more economical option- now that managers are facing increased insurance costs, potential liability claims, and legal prosecutions for not providing adequate or required training. "Compliance based training for operations personnel is limited compared to the demand," says Peter Van Caulart, Director of Training for the Environmental Training Institute. "It isn't always easy to have key staff attend outof'town courses in order to meet the require ments of legislated compliance."

Environmental Training Institute brings top-notch training to sponsor locations.

Founded in 1987, the Environmental

Training Institute is an independent training resource- serving industry, govemment and municipal sectors. Says Van Caulart,"By taking our training seminars to sponsor loca tions, we provide a much needed resourcewith some added benefits. Our customers

find it's not only convenient, but they save the cost of putting up staff in distant hotels for up to 5 days. And their key personnel can still be on call in case of emergencies. "Also when local sponsors share the cost of training we have a cross section of attendees

from the municipal and industrial sectors. The mix of experience and exchange of information can be invaluable."

"We're already building considerable recognition for ourselves with our Confined Space Entry course." "We founded the Environmental Training Institute" Van Caulart says, "on the belief that the work place and our natural environ ment can be better protected through effec

tive worker training. And effective training includes "hands-on" experience, practical demonstration and competent instruction. "We exceed the requirements for the Ontario Operators Certificatation Program in many of our courses. And our Confined Space Entry course, which runs for four days with examinations throughout, has earned us considerable professional recognition.

"All our courses are conducted at sponsor locations- we bring training to the workplace to accommodate local conditions. At present we offer courses and seminars in two major disciplines, occupational health and safety, and environmental technology. We'll be glad to send course outlines and sponsorship details to industries and municipalities interested in compulsory compliance and competence training."

ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING INSTITUTE 14 Milbum Drive, Fonthill, Ontario LOS 1E4(416) 892-1177 Fax:(416) 892-8243 Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 145

Consultants

Acres International Limited

W.J. FRANCL CONSULTING LTD.

201 -11710 KIngsway Ave., Edmonton, Alberta, T5G 0X5, (403) 452-5196, Fax: (403) 451-2846 Civil, Municipal and Environmental Engineering.

Consulting Engineers Environmental Assessment• Waste Management•industrial Hygiene Environmental Audits• Air Quality•Environmental Modeling Wildlife Management• Land Use Planning 480 University Avenue,Toronto, Canada MSG 1V2• Tel.416-595-2000 • Fax 416-595-2127 St. John's • Sydney • Halifax • Niagara Falls • Burlington • Winnipeg • Calgary • Vancouver

FUNDY ENGINEERING & CONSULTING LTD.

P.O. Box 6626, Saint Jotin, N.B., E2L 481, (506) 635-1566, Fax: (506) 635-0206 Environmental impact assessment. Environmental audits, Groundwater Investigation, Geotechnlcal engineering. Fisheries and aquaculture engineering. GARTNER LEE LIMITED

140 Renfrew Drive, Suite 102, Markham, Ontario, L3R 8B6, (416) 477-8400, Fax: (416) 477-1456 Water Supply & Sewage Disposal • Roads & Bridges Flood Control • Solid Waste Disposal

Municipal Drains • Land Use Planning OUR EXPERTISE INCLUDES A SOLID AND EXTENSIVE BACKGROUND IN

ALL ASPECTS OF CIVIL. MUNICIPAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING.

Ainley and Associates Limited| CONSULTING ENGINEERS & PLANNERS .

COLI INGWOOU (/Of)) 44!) ;Mbl

BAHRIb (/Ob) 726 OS / I

Bb L Lb VIbl.b (b 13) 900 4244

Environmental strategies, project management, resources planning, waste management, hydrogeology, biology, surface water, engineering geol ogy and engineering geophysics. GESMEC INC.

2 - 5510 Ganotek Road, Gloucester, Ontario, K1J 9J4, (613) 749-9965, Fax: (613) 749-6795 Water & wastewater treatment. Municipal & struc

tural engineering. Storm water management. Mechanical, Electrical. GORE & STDRRIE LIMITED

255 Consumers Road, North York, Ontario, M2J 5B6, (416) 499-9000, Fax: (416) 499-4687, Tlx: 06986146 D, GREENFIELD ASSOCIATES LTD.

Environmental Auditing and Management Planning Waste Management solutions

ALTECH

2500 Industrial Street, Burlington, Ontario, L7P1A5, (416) 335-3911

Environmental work In land disposal systems. Structural and municipal engineering.

to ttie 4 Rs

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING LTD.

GREENLINE ENVIRONMENT LIMITED Wastewater Treatment

Environmental and occupational health and safety specialists Serving industry in Canada

P.O. Box 8055, Stn. F, Calgary, Alberta, T2J 2V2,

design engineering

(403) 258-0770

Air, soil, waste and water

Packaged resource recovery systems. Packaged Industrial & municipal wastewater treatment sys tems, W/W chemical systems.

analytics, studies and troubleshooting

HARDY BBT LIMITED

225 Sheppard Ave. W., Wlllowdale, Ontario M2N 1N2

(416)226-0148

219 - 18th Street S.E., Calgary, Alberta, T2E 6J5, 248-4331, Fax: 248-2188

Contaminants, Soils, Vegetation reclamation. Ana lytical chemistry.

R.V. Anderson Associates Limited consulting engineers and architect

K.D. HESTER AND ASSOCIATES

302 PInehurst Drive, Oakvllle, Ontario, L6J 4X3, (416) 845-7707

Treatment of mining effluents. MICHAEL HDLLIDAY & ASSOCIATES

Water Pollution Control Water Supply Water Resources

Environmental Planning Land Development Transportation Tunnels and Shafts Municipal Services Architecture

TORONTO (416) 497-8600

WELLAND (416)735-3659

SUDBURY (705)671-9903 (Dennis Consultants)

149 Bayswater Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 2G2, (613) 728-9769 Advice and assessments In the fields of occupa tional and environmental health.

W.N, HDRNER S ASSOCIATES LIMITED

89 Queen Street, Truro. Nova Scotia, B2N 282,8951507, Fax: 893-2152

Aquatic Sciences inc.

Environmental Scientists Commercial Divers

UNDERWATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES

Consulting Engineers. lAQ INDOOR AIR QUALITY SERVICES INC. R.R. #1, Orangevllle, Ontario, L9W 2Y8, (519) 9421901, Fax: (519) 942-1910 Environmental Engineering Consultants. IB! GROUP

• spill site investigations and cleanups • underwater video inspections

• Impact assessments • water quality monitoring

240 Richmond Street W., 5th Floor, Toronto, Onta rio, M5V 1W1,(416) 596-1930, Fax: (416) 596-0644 Urban & regional planning: Environmental assess ments: Municipal engineering: Transportation, Computer systems. IMC CONLIN

P.O. Box 2205, Station B, St. Catharines, Ontario L2M 6P6

(416)641-0941

176 King Street, Welland, Ontario, L3B 3J5, (416) 735-5566, Fax: (416) 735-0051

Engineers, Planners, Economists, Land develop ment, Transportation, Municipal services. INGENAIR

ASSOCIATED ENVIRONMENTAL Water

ENGINEERING

ENGINEERING •

SERVICES

4837 Boyer, Bureau 230, Montreal, Quebec, H2J3E6, (514) 526-1812, Fax: (514) 528-1502 Air pollution control consulting (engineering). INTEGRATED EXPLORATION

189 McCurdy Rd., P.O. Box 1385, Guelph, Ontario, N1H 6N8, (519) 822-2608

Wastewater

Aquatic toxiclty testing (MISA), Microbiology, Environmental assessments, Environmental div STE. 525, 21 FOUR SEASONS PLACE ETOBICOKE. ONTARIO M9B 6J8

TELEPHONE (416) 622-9502. FAX, (416) 622-6249

ASSOCIATED

.ENGINEERING

ing surveys. Contaminated site Investigations, Glean ups. Underwater video & remote vehicle Inspections.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

ENVIRONMENTAL

INTERPROVINCIAL ENGINEERING LTD.

mmmm chzmhill

ENGINEERS

958A Barrington Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H

PufiUSHRI ENGINEERING

2P7, 422-1751, Fax: 423-8086

■■■■I LTD.

C INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

Consulting engineering municipal infrastructure

TREATMENT

and water & wastewater treatment. in

JAD ENGINEERING LTD.

MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Waterloo, Ontario S19-579-3500 (FAX) 519-579-8986

Ill - 7th Street E., Owen Sound, Ontario, N4K 1H6, n HAZARDOUS WASTE

(519) 371-9330, Fax: (519) 371-5648 Electrical & mechanical consulting engineers; Building services; Water & sewage plants and Pumping stations.

SERVICES

C WATER RESOURCES

Toronto, Ontario 416-858-2320 (FAX) 4 16-858-3779

C LAB SERVICES

JAGGER HIMS LIMITED CDNSULTING ENGINEERS

92 Davis Drive, Suite 210, Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y

2N1, (416) 853-3303, Fax: (416) 853-1759 Hydrogeology, Water resources. Engineering geol ogy, Environmental management, Geotechnics, Aggregate resources. H.T. KENDALL & ASSDCIATES LTD.

67 Lemarchast Road, P.O. Box 8056, St, John's,

Newfoundland, A1B 3M7,(709) 579-1418, Fax:(709) 579-1282

Civil & municipal engineering. KILBDRN ENERGY INC.

1050 - 10655 Southport Rd. S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2W 4Y1, 278-8883, Fax: 271-6767

Studies, pilot plant design, detailed design, envir onmental assessments for pollution control sys tems. KING OPERATIONS

15 Dolman St., Stoney Creek, Ontario, L8J2P3,(416)

Concord Scientific Corporation cJI^suuTmr' • Hazard and Risk Control

• Analytical L.ab Services

• Occupational Hygiene Services • Poiiution Control-System Design • Dispersion and Acid Deposition Modeling

• Instrumentation Development • Indoor Air Quality Studies

• Safety and Environmental Audits

Head Olfice: 2 TIPPETT RD., TORONTO, ONTARIO M3H 2V2 (416) 630-6331

Branch OBices: OnAWA • CALGARY

CRA Consulting Engineers CONESTOGA-ROVERS & ASSOCIATES LIMITED

578-9880

SPECIAUZII^ IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SERVICES TO INDUSTRIAL AND

Operations services for wastewater treatment. KLOHN LEONDFF LTD. CDNSULTING ENGINEERS

10200 Shellbridge Way, Richmond, B.C., V6X 2W7, (604) 273-0311, Fax: (604) 273-0103 Environmental impact assessments. Flood & ero sion control. Land stabilization. Watershed man

agement, Land-use studies. Water quality, Waste management. Mitigation planning & design. KNDX MARTIN KRETCH LIMITED

220 Advance Blvd., Brampton, Ontario, L6T 4J5, (416) 459-4780, Fax: (416) 459-7869 Consulting engineers. Planners, Landscape archi

MUNICIPAL CLIENTS

■ Solid & Hazardous Waste Management

■ Environmental Audits

■ Environmental Assessment ■ Water Supply ■ Landfill Gas Control & Utilization

■Hydrogeology

■ Wastewater Treatment

IMunicipal Engineering I Construction Management

Waterloo^®'Fax

519-884-0525

Mississauga X®'" Fax

416-629-0515

tects.

LA FONTAINE, COWIE, BURATTD & ASSDCIATES LIMITED

3260 Devon Drive, Windsor, Ontario,, N8X 4L4,(519) 966-2250, Fax: (519) 966-5523

□ELCAIM

Water treatment & distribution; Environmental assessments; Wastewater collection & treatment;

Stormwater drainage; Land development; Roads & bridges; Structural investigations; Infrastructure studies; Mechanical & electrical systems.

ENGINEERS PLANNERS ARCHITECTS

A NATIONAL S. INTERNATIONAL COMPANY OFFICES ACROSS CANADA & OVERSEAS

LA SOCIETE D'INGFNIERIE CARTIER LIMITEE

2045 Stanley St., C.P. 6086, succ. A, Montreal, H3C 3Z9, 499-3380, Fax: 499-3357

Industry, energy and environmental sectors. LECDMPTE & ASSDCIES

400 - 733, Boul. St. Joseph, Hull, QC., J8Y 4B6,(819) 778-8595, Fax: (819) 771-1388 Civil, Municipal, Structural.

M.M. DILLON LIMITED

LEDGE ENGINEERING INC.

1730 Mcpherson Court, Unit #3, Pickering, Ontario, L1W 3E6, (416) 839-5420, Fax: (416) 839-5424 Engineers tor environmental control, chemical pro cesses and equipment. LES CONSULTANTS LN

1122, chemin Saint-Louis, Bureau 103, Sillery, Quebec, G1S1E5,(418) 682-3090, Fax:(418)527-5083 Consulting Engineers.

TORONTO

WINDSOR

LONDON

CAMBRIDGE

OTTAWA

WINNIPEG

GCG DILLON CONSULTING LIMITED

environmental engineering & science urban planning transportation engineering building design

EDMONTON RED DEER

YELLOWKNIFE

PORTER DILLON LIMITED HALIFAX

DILLON ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES MISStSSAUGA

TORONTO (416) 229-4646 • EDMONTON (403) 483-8094 • H/U.IFAX (902) 453-1115

LONG ASSOCIATES CDNSULTING LIMITED

162 Broadway, Orangeville, Ontario, LOW 1K3,(519) 941-3540, Fax: (519) 941-8575

THE ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS GROUP LIMITED

Environmental engineers & planners; Pits & quar ries; Subdivisions.

CONSULTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

MACLAREN ENGINEERS INC.

Sufte 1006, P.O. Box 2041. 20 Egllnton Avenue West, Toronto. Ontario M4R 1K8 Telephone: (416) 322-5701

2235 Sheppard Avenue East, Willowdale, Ontario, M2J 5A6, (416) 756-4919, Fax:(416) 756-4998 Air, water and waste treatment tor municipal and industrial clients, Energy-trom-waste and incineration. Water supply and sewage. Process development & optimization. Environmental design and other environmental issues.

MISA

IC/AA/QC/HPLC ONSITE GO MEASUREMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITS ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT WATER/AIR QUALITY

Offices/Laboratories in Toronto • Markham • Montreal

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

■Consultants

Professional Services in

Enviionmentai

n■ \— m L J

Management Gartner

140 Renfrew Drive, Suite 102, Marktiam, Ontario

MACLARENTECH INC.

2235 Sheppard Ave. East, Willowdale, Ontario, M2J 5A6, (416) 756-9453, Fax: (416) 756-4998 Hazardous materials management, Site investiga

L3R 8B6

tions and real estate audit remedial actions.

Fax (416)477-1456

Decommissioning and site closure, Community relations and regulatory approvals.

Telex 06-986278

(416) 477-8400 MACLAREN PLANSEARCH INC.

2235 Sheppard Ave. East, Willowdale. Ontario, M2J 5A6, (416) 756-3866, Fax: (416) 756-3866 Municipal waste management, Environmental

Lee

Gore Si Storrie Limited Cotisulliiig hngiiu'crs

WASTEWATER • WATER • SOLID & HAZARDOUS WASTES • DRAINAGE WATER RESOURCES • ENERGY RECOVERY • ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING LABORATORY SERVICES-ANALYTICAL & PROCESS R&D

255 Consumers Road, North York, Ontario M2J 5B6 Telephone (416) 499-9000 Fax (416) 499-4687 Ottawa • St. Catharines • Barrie • Cambritige • Mississauga

Consultants for water and pollution control projects

planning & biology. Water resources. Earth scien ces, Occupational healths safety. Air S water qual ity, Risk assessment. Graphical Information systems S other environmental study areas. C.J. MACLELLAN & ASSOCIATES LTD.

205 Hawthorne St., Antigonish, N.S., B2G1B6, (902) 863-1220, Fax: (902) 863-3225 Water supply & pollution control. Solid S hazard ous waste management. Environmental planning S impact assessment. MACVIRO CONSULTANTS INC.

7270 Woodbine Ave., 3rd Floor, Markham, Ontario, L3R 4B9, (416) 475-7270, Fax: (416) 475-5994

Environmental planning S approvals. Solid & hazardous waste management, Wastewater col lection, treatment & disposal. Water supply, treat ment & distribution. Water resources engineering. Air environment.

Knox Martin

MANG & ASSOCIATES

2425 - 13th Ave.. Reglna. Sask., S4P 0W1, (306)

Kretch Limited

352-3901

Drinking water research.

Consulting Engineers. Planners. Landscape Architects. Fax: [416| 459-7869 220 Advance Boulevard, Brampton ,Ontar jo. L6T 4J5(416) 459-4780

MARSHALL MACKLIN MONAGHAN LIMITED

275 Duncan Mill Road. Don Mills. Ontario. M3B 2Y1. (416) 449-2500. Fax: (416) 449-6076

Specialists in environmental planning & engineer ing; Hydrogeology. Waste management & Water

1^ POMAINE, CDWIE, BUR^O&/1SaaATES UMITED Consulting Engineers

Windsor, Ontario

WATER TREATMENT AND DISTRIBUTION • WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND TREATMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS • STORMWATER DRAINAGE

resources.

MONENCO CONSULTANTS LIMITED

155 Rexdale Blvd., Suite 500. Rexdale. Ontario. MOW 5Z8. (416) 743-3456. Fax: (416) 743-2926 Environmental audits. Waste management. Con

LAND DEVELOPMENT • ROADS AND BRIDGES • STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATIONS

taminant hydrogeology. Air quality. Occup. health,

INFRASTRUCTURE STUDIES

Industrial wastewater treatment. Site decommis

•

MECHANICALAND ELECTRICALSYSTEMS

3260 DEVON DRIVE, WINDSOR, ONTARIO, NBX 4L4

(519) 966-2250

BRANCH OFFICE-WOODSTOCK

FAX: (519) 966-5523

sioning/cleanup. Underground tank management. Laboratory services.

(519) 539-2015 MONITARIO TECHNICAL SERVICES INC.

23 Old Park Lane. Kitchener. Ontario. N2N 2J7. (519) 748-8024. Fax: (519) 745-8303

Maclaren Engineers

Maclaren Plansearch

Calibration. Hydrometry. Applications. Installa tions. Remote monitoring.

MORES AND ASSOCIATES CONSULTING LTD.

Environmental Engineering and Management Specialists

Water/wastewater treatment.

Consulting Engineers, Planners, Scientists 2235 Sheppard Avenue East Willowdale, Ontario, Canada M2J 5A6

#6 - 4620 Manilla Road S.E.. Calgary. Alberta. T2G 4B7. (403) 287-3443. Fax: (403) 287-0550

Branch offices: London, Ottawa, Waterloo, Windsor Winnipeg

Lavalin

Telephone: (416) 756-4919/3866

MORRISON BEATTY

4500 Dixie Rd.. Mississauga. Ontario, L4W 1V7, (416) 624-9308. Fax: (416) 624-2334 90 Raddall Ave., Dartmouth. N.S.

Hydrogeology. (jroundwater assessment. Develop

ment. Control management and protection. M R 2 - MCDONALD & ASSOCIATES

P.O. Box 4823. Regina. Saskatchewan, S4P 3Y4,

MacVIro Consultants inc.

quality, Environmental engineering. Waste man agement. Pollution control. Aquatic biology. NEWFOUNDLAND DESIGN ASSOCIATES LIMITED

7270 Woodbine Avenue. Third Floor • Markham. Ontario. L3R 4B9 • Telephone: (416) 475-7270 • TeleFAX: (416) 47S5994

Consulting Engineers, Planners and Scientists, Speclollzing In ttie Environment 44

584-7071. Fax: 584-8666 Water & sewage works. Water treatment. Water

Bally Rou Place. 280 Torhay Road. St. John's. New foundland. A1A 3W8. (709) 726-4490. Fax: (709) 726-4499

Engineers. Planners, Consultants

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

"The Complete Concept in Backflow Prevention, Cross Connection Control

GULATOR

and Containment"

BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLIES 709/007 SERIES

09/009 SERIES 009QT

3/4"-2"

2-1/2"-10"

3/4".2"

0070T

2-1/2"-10"

3/4".2"

REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE BACKFLOW PREVENTER

DOUBLE CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY

For high hazard cross connections and continuous pressure applications.

For low hazard cross connections and continuous pressure applications. WES2-7

7 SERIES/WES2-7

09DDC/909DDC SERIES 909DDC 3"-10"

7 Series

3/8"-1-1/4" 709DDC For low hazard applications.

DUAL CHECK VALVE BACKFLOW PREVENTER

909DDC For high hazard applications.

DOUBLE DETECTOR CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY

For low hazard applications. Residential system containment. WES2-7 Water meter easy-setter retrofit adapter with No. 7.

For fire protection system supply mains.

WS2-7 Water meter setter with No. 7.

D,9BD, N9, NLF9

NLF-9 MS. 3/8"f—fSn'

N9 I/'*", 3/8"

288A/388ASC SERIES I turn

9BD L 3/8"F.C.T. i

288A

388ASC

1/4"-3

1/4"-3/8"

W// 4i

iWii

SPECIALTY BACKFLOW PREVENTERS WITH INTERMEDIATE ATMOSPHERIC VENT

ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKERS

For low hazard cross connections In small pipe sizes. Continuous pressure applications.

For high hazard cross connections not subject to continuous pressure - 6" above flood rim.

8/8A/8B/NF8/8P/S8

)0/800M SERIES

II 800QT

800M

1/2".2"

1/2"-3/4

8A/8B 3/4"HT

S8C 1/2"

NF8

3/4"HT

PRESSURE TYPE VACUUM BREAKERS

HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS

For high hazard cross connections. Continuous pressure applications -12" above flood rim.

For residential and Industrial hose supply outlets not subject to continuous pressure.

4,6,8,10,12,14

Used In conjunction with Backflow Preventers. Limits system

FHV SERIES

pressOre In the event of thermal expansion.

"Watts Governor 80"® ALL COCK and RELIEF VALVE Anti-Siphon backflow preventer used to protect water supply at water closet or toilet tank connection.

FROST-PROOF AUTOMATIC DRAINING WALL HYDRANTS

Controls thermal expansion. Governs and limits the static

WITH BACKFLOW PREVENTERS

pressure in the domestic water system to a preset 60 psi as

FHV-I Inlet(Dual Connection) 1/2" copper x 1/2" male I.P.S. FHV-2 Inlet(Dual Connection)3/4" male I.P.S. x 1/2" female I.P.S.

required by plumbing codes. Superior fill valve assembly.

Watts Regulator of Canada Ltd.

ALL VALVES CERTIFIED WHERE APPLICABLE

For additional Information, send for C-BPD.

441 Hanlan Road,

REGULATOR THE PREFERRED SOURCE"

Woodbridge, Ontario L4L 311 Tel.:(416)851-8591 Fax:(416)851-1

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

A.S.S.E.. AWWA •

FCCCHR OF use • lAPMO •

(UPC); S.B.C.C.I.-CSA. WITH OS&Y GATE VALVES

Circle reply card No. 103

ANSI ■ U.UF.M.

Literature Review The Plunger Pump Komline-Sanderson Positive

Displacement Plunger Pumps are engineered for heavy-duty service on difficult sludges, pulp and paper slurries and other tough waste handling problems. Simple in design, plunger pumps are rugged, durable and easy to maintain. Typical pump ing applications include dissolv ed air flotation sludges, sludge thickener underflow and belt

filter press feed. Komllne Sanderson

Circle reply card No. 208

ULT^pNIC

Ultronlc Oil/Water Separators Enpoco's Ultronlc Electronically Monitored Oil Interceptors let you know when accumulated oily

Pollutlon Control Association of Ontario Annual Conference The annual Conference of the Pollution Control Association

of Ontario will be held at the Radlsson Hotel, London, On tario, Aprils - 10,1990.

The conference will feature a large exhibit by suppliers to the water pollution control Industry. Technical sessions will cover recent case studies, new approaches to wastewater treatment and sludge manage ment, plant operations, SCADA,combined sewer controls and odour control.

Details Mrs. 8. Davey, PCAO, 10 Petch Crescent, Aurora, Ontario, L4G 5N7 Phone:(416)841-1317.

Acid/Waste Neutrallzers

LLTI^NIC

tional waste water. Various materials of construction can be

wastes need to be removed. They also shut the drain off when an

overload such as a spill occurs. An oil monitoring system is available to install In your concrete sump. Applications include transformer areas, bulk gasoline & oil transfer stations, and garages. Enpoco Circle replay card No. 210

■laetranloaMy monitored ■old nautrallsara for

faUaafa control of acidic waatawater

Stainless Steel, Polyethylene or Polypropylene. The pH is con tinuously monitored and alarm points are included. The fall-safe shut off valve protects you r reputa tion and your pipes. We can engineer a system to your exacting requirements. Enpoco Circle replay card No. 211

The Flygt intelligent

Continuous Emission Stack Q'jitKy .r;

Enpoco Ultronic Neutrallzers con trol the pH of industrial and Institu

Supervisory System (MACTEC)

Gas Monitoring instruments

Flygt has perfected a powerful and innovative supervisory con trol and data acquisition system designed for large or small water

The most complete supplier in Ontario is AMKO Systems Inc. We represent big name manu facturers. AMKO has the best

products for most competitive prices. Give us a call. We'd be happy to share what we know with you. AMKO Systems Inc.

treatment networks.

The MACTEC system com bines the finest in computerized hardware and introduces the

powerful AQUALEX software package which provides full automated control of water,

Circle replay card No. 212

wastewater, and pumping sta tions, iocaiiy or remotely. Flygt Canada Circle reply card No. 213

10-Page Level Technologies Brochure Magnetrol's brochure #41-115 outlines a full line of level Instru mentation. Included are elec

tronic and ultrasonic point swit ches and transmitters; float-intank, sealed and flanged exter nal cage float and displacer actuated level switches. The 10

page brochure describes the features of each model, and ex

plains the various advantages and limitations of each of the

three level technologies re presented. Magnetroi International Circle reply card No. 214 46

TERRATFiCll\^

SUJDG£MANAC£Ma^

Sludge Management

Terratec provides comprehensive Consultinq Services In planning strategies for Sludge Management Programs on agricultural lands,

and offers professional Sludge

Contracting including transporta tion and flotation spreading, site

evaluation and licensing, monitor

ing and developing public relations programs. Terratec provides com plete Vacuum Clean-Out Services

for Digesters, Lagoons and Pum

ping Stations, including Confined Space Entry. Terratec Sludge Management Circle replay card No. 215

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Consultants: Marshall Macklin Monaghan Limited

NOVATEC CONSULTANTS INC.

#300, 40 Powel l Street, Vancouver, B.C., V6A 1E7, (604) 682-8777, Fax:(604) 682-3521 #1, 665 Queens Avenue, Victoria, B.C., VST 1L9, (604) 384-1499, Fax: (604) 384-1201 Water/wastewater treatment. Effluent disposal.

Sludge handling. Underwater investigations, Com puter applications and analysis. Treatment plant operation assistance, Bio/chem nutrient removal. OLIVER MAN6I0NE MCCALLA & ASSOCIATES LIMITEO

154 Colonnade Road, Nepean, Ontario, K2E 7J5, (613) 225-9940, Fax: (613) 225-7337 Sewage collection & treatment. Storm drainage. Water distribution & treatment, Groundwater hydrology. Roads,

Consulting Engineers Surveyors Planners

Specialists in Environmental Planning and Engineering, Hydrogeology, Waste Management and Water Resources TORONTO, EDMONTON

275 Duncan Mill Road

Burlington, Mississauga, Whitby

Don Mills, Ontario MSB 2Y1

(416) 449-2500

ENVIRONMENTAL

Fax: (416) 449-6076

)Monenco

CONSULTANTS

Engineering a whole new worid,

ORTECH INTERNATIONAL

Environmental

Audits

Energy & Environmental Engineering Division 2395 Speakman Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, L5K

Contaminant

1B3, (416) 822-4111, Fax: (416) 823-1446

Air Quality/ Occupational Health

Waste treatment technoiogy development. Water quality surveys. Waste management. Pilot studies. Analytical services. Contaminant transport model ling, Ambient air studies. Emission source testing. Occupational health, PARAGON ENGINEERING LIMITEO

Industrial

Toronto,Ontario

Hydrogeology

Wastewater

(416) 743-3456 Fax

Treatment

Site Decommissioning/Cleanup

(416) 743-2926

Calgary, Alberto

Underground Tank Management Laboratory Services

(403) 298-4170 Fox

(403) 298-41 25

Suite 300, 871 Victoria St, N,, Kitchener, Ontario, N2B 3S4, (519) 579-4410

Municipal engineering. Structural engineering. Electrical engineering. Water resources. Water supply treatment and distribution.

NovaTec Consultants Inc. Environmental Engineers & Scientists

C,C, PARKER CONSULTANTS LIMITED

1400 Rymai Road East, Hamilton, Ontario, LOR IPO, (416) 385-3234, Fax: (416) 385-3534 Municipal sewers, watermains, roads, traffic, bridges, pumping stations; industrial & commer cial buildings,

waterwastewaterlreatment effluenttdisposal siudgehantdling underwaterinvestigations computerappiicationsandanaiysis treatmentplantoperationassistance bio/chemnutrientremoval

0,J, PEACH & ASSOCIATES LTD,

P.O. Box 850, Durham, Ontario, NOG 1R0,(519)3695550, Fax: (519) 369-6233 Civil & Municipal Engineers.

#300,40 Powell Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6A1E7 (604)-682-8777 Fax:682-3521 #1, 665 Queens Avenue, Victoria, B.C. VST 1L9 (604)-384-1499 Fax:384-1201

POETKER ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS LTD,

106-B Scurfieid Blvd., Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3Y

Comprehensive

1G4, 488-2381, Fax: 489-3983

Municipal, Water & wastewater treatment. Civil,

Environmental

Geotechnicai, and Subdivisions. THE PROCTOR & REDFERN GROUP

ORTECH Services

45 Green Belt Drive, Don Mills, Ontario, M3C 3K3,

(416) 445-3600, Fax: (416) 445-5276 Water supply, treatment & distribution. Wastewater collection & treatment. Solid & hazardous

waste management. PROJECT PLANNING LIMITED

One Yonge Street, Suite 1100, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1E5, (416) 861-1411, Fax:(416) 867-1692 Civil Engineering,

t NAT I ONA

2395 Speakman Drive Mississauga, Ontario L5K 183 Tel, 416 822-4111 Fax 416 823-1446

Monitoring, sampling, analysis and development of control strategies for all media. Air, water and waste.

RESOURCE SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL

INC. 133 Wynford Drive, Don Mills, Ontario, M3C 1K1, (416) 441-2378, Fax: (416) 441-4131 RUPKE & ASSOCIATES LTD,

471 D'Arcy Street, Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 1M9. (416) 853-1223 G,i, RUSSELL & COMPANY LTD,

1144 Plains Rd. E,, Burlington, Ontario, L7S 1W6, (416) 634-5509, Fax: (416) 333-4313 Consulting professional engineers: Pipeline sys tem design & safety: Corrosion specialists, sees EXPERTS-CONSEILS INC. 353, boul. Bois-Francs nord, Victoriaviiie, Quebec, G6P 7B7, (819) 758-1548, Fax: (819) 758-9905

Water and wastewater engineering.

paul theil associates limited

â&#x20AC;¢R

consulting engineers 21 COVENTRY ROAD, BRAIVIPTON, ONTARIO L6T 4V7 (416) 792-2215

Specializing in Municipal Services, Stormwater Management and Urban Fiood Reiiet

THE

F,H, SCHAEOLICH CONSULTING LIMITEO

169 Oakwood Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M6E 2V1,

(416) 651-2544, Fax: (416) 651-9984 Consulting services & software development for environmental applications. FRED SCHAEFFER & ASSOCIATES LTD,

64 Jardin Drive, Concord, Ontario, L4K 3P3, (416) 738-6100, Fax: (416) 738-6875 Municipal engineering. Water resources engineer ing, Environmental studies, SERCOOEV LTEE, 1175 Lavigerie, #302, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1V4P1. (418) 654-0809, Fax: (413) 651-3713 Wastewater treatment design for Agro-Food indus tries, Research & development on pig waste &

PROCTOR & REDFERN Consulting Engineers, Planners, and GROUP Environmental Scientists WATER SUPPLY, TREATMENT, AND DISTRIBUTION WASTEWATER COLLECTION AND TREATMENT SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

Brampton, Hamilton, Kenora, Kingston, Kitchener, London, North Bay, Ottawa, St. Catharines, St. John's, Nfid., Sauit Ste. Marie, Sudbury Thunder Bay, Whitby 45 Green Belt Drive, Don Mills, Ontario M3C 3K3

Tel: (416) 445-3600

Fax: (416) 445-5276

manure treatment.

Environmental Science & Engineering. December 1989

Consultants SERRENER CONSULTATION INC.

C.P. 892, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5L1, (819) 5660173, Fax: (819) 566-2484 Environmental engineering, Waste management (consultation). SIIVICOE ENGINEERING GROUP LIIVIITEO

POLLUTION CONTROL & CONTRACT OPERATION 471 D'ARCY STREET, NEWMARKET, ONTARIO L3Y 1M9

Simcoe Building, 345 Kingston Road, Pickering, Ontario, L1V 1A1,(416) 286-2285, Fax:(416) 286-1361 Water supply. Pollution control. Drainage, SCADA. SKELTON, BRUIVIWELL & ASSOCIATES INC.

(416) 853-1223

151 Ferris Lane, Suite 300, Barrie, Ontario, L4M 601,

(705) 726-1141, Fax: (705) 726-0331 Consulting Engineers & Planners. LE GROUPE S.M. INC.

Simcoe WATER SUPPLY* POLLUTION CONTROL•DRAINAGE•SCAD A

Simcoe Engineering Group Limited Consulting Engineers Simcoe Building, 345 Kingston Rood, Pickering, Ontario L1V 1A1

Tel: (416) 286-2285

Fax: (416) 286-1361

2111, boul. Fernand-Lafontaine, Longueull, Quebec, J4G 9Z7,(514) 651-0981, Fax:(514)651-9542 For government, municipal & industrial, Water and wastewater treatment. Plan, distribution & collec tion, Solid & toxic wastes management. Soils, materials & environmental laboratories. Sampling & characterization.

SODINCO, EXPERTS CONSEILS INC. C.P. 1800, Ste.-Julie, Quebec, JOL 2C0, (514) 649-

3335, Fax: (514) 649-8526 Municipal engineering. Water & wastewater treat ment engineering.

Branches: Mississauga and Buffalo

STANLEY ASSOCIATES ENGINEERING LTD.

SUSSEX ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES INC.

1170, 8tb Avenue, Pegina, Sask., S4R 109, (306) 757-3581, Fax: (306) 359-0233 Municipal & industrial water & wastewater, Solid, hazardous & bio-medical waste. Site reclamation,

Containment system design. Water resource engi neering.

AFFORDABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT + PROJECT

+ HAZARDOUS

MANAGEMENT

+ EXCAVATION

+ SOLVENT

+ SITE

+ WASTE

REMEDIATION

WASTE

BRANCH OFFICES

Head office:

Tel; (416) 668-9363

tants.

SERVICES

ACROSS CANADA

Bus:(519)659-7271

P.O. Box 3055

Fax:(519)659-7420

London, Oniano N6A 1J2

totten

Fax: (416) 668-0221

sims hubicki

SUSSEX ENVIRONIVIENTAL SERVICES INC.

P.O. Box 3055, London, Ontario, N6A 1J2,(519)6597271, Fax: (519) 659-7420 Waste management program/project design, review, implementation. SYDLO INC. Ctiemlcal Engineers 578 Minette Circle, Mississauga, Ontario, L5A3B8, (416) 270-2282, Fax: (416) 273-3815 Water & wastewater studies. Design of treatment facilities either directly for clients or other consul

RECYCLING

+ TRANSPORTATION

+ 0N-8ITE TREATMENT

REMOVAL

RECOVERY

C.C. TATHAM S ASSOCIATES LTD.

60 Hume Street, Suite 200, Coliingwood, Ontario, L9Y 1V4, (705) 444-2565, Fax: (705) 444-2327 Solid waste management. Sanitary sewage collec tion & treatment, Water supply, treatment & distri

Engineers Architects and Planners

bution.

TECKSOL INC.

Toronto, Whitby, Cobourg. Kingston Bracebridge, Ottawa. Simcoe. Waterloo. Huntsville

2505 Dalton, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, GIF 3S5, (418) 651-2007, Fax: (418) 651-8725

and Kresin Engineering and Planning Ltd.. Sault Ste. Marie

8032 Jarry Fst, Ville D'Anjou, MIL, H1J 1H5, (514) 353-0632, Fax: (514) 353-2908 PAUL THEIL ASSOCIATES LIMITED

21 Coventry Poad, Brampton, Ontario, LOT 4V7, (416) 792-2215

TRITON CNGIHCCRING S€RVIC€S LIMIT€D

Consulting engineers

Specializing in municipal services, Stormwater management and Urban flood relief. TEKRAN INC.

ORANGEVILLE- FERGUS- GRAVENHURST

169 Oakwood Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M6F 2V1,

(416) 651-2544, Fax: (416) 651-9984 Custom instrumentation design & construction. THERMONIC INC.

SEWERAGE SYSTEMS MUNICIPAL SERVICES

ROADS AND BRIDGES FLOOD CONTROL

WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

1366 B. Volta, Bouchervilie, QC, J4B 6G6,(514)6413883, Fax: (514) 655-2132 industrial wastewater treatment. Metals removal and recovery. TOOGHAM AND CASE ASSOCIATES INCORPORATED 280 Grand Avenue East, P.O. Box 1326, Chatham,

Ontario, N7M 5P9,(519) 354-0400, Fax:(519)354-5650

UMA Engineering Ltd. Telephone:(416)238-0007

Wastewater collection & treatment, Stormwater

management, Poads & bridges. TOTTEN SIMS HUBICKI ASSOCIATES

1500 Hopkins St., Wtiitby, Ontario, LIN 203, (416)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS & PROJECT MANAGERS

TO GOVERNMENT,INDUSTRY,PRIVATE SECTOR

368-9363, Fax: (416) 668-0221 Water supply, treatment, distribution, storage.

Sewage collection, treatment. Solid waste management, Environmental assessment, MISA. TOUCHIE ENGINEERING LTD. 777 Main Street, 9th Floor, P.O. Box 1250, Moncton, N.B., FIG 8P9, 857-8525, Fax: 858-5972

HAUFAXTORONTO-OTTAWALONDONWINNIPEGREGINASASKATOONLETHBRIDGECALGARY EDMONTON BURNABY WH1TEHORSE YEUOWKNIFE AND THE U.S.A.

Municipal, Environmental, Solid waste manage ment, Tunnels & contract administration.

Environmental Science <6 Engineering, December 1989

TRITON ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD.

51 Townline, Orangevllle, Ontario, L9W 1V1, (519) 941-0330, Fax: (519) 941-1830 Municipal, Environmental, Water resources. TROW. DAMES & MDDRE

7560 Airport Rd., MIssissauga, Ontario, L4T 2H5, (416) 671-9921, Fax: (416) 672-7784 Consultants in hydrology. Waste management, Environmental engineering and Hydrogeology. UNDERGROUND CONSULTING INCORPORATED

28 Bowood Ave,, Toronto, Ontario, M4N 1Y4,(416) 483-2459

Sewer & tunnel construction, MIcrotunnellIng, Con tract administration, Claim negotiation.

WATER AND EARTH

^SCIENCE ASSOCIATES LTD. • HYDROGEOLOGY • ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING • WASTE MANAGEMENT BOX 430, CARP, ONTARIO KOA 1L0 (613) 839-3053 FAX (613) 839-5376 BRANCH OFFICES IN KINGSTON & KITCHENER

URBAN SYSTEMS LTD.

7 St. Paul St. West, Kamloops, B.C., V2C 1E9, 374-8311, Fax: 374-5334 Water & wastewatar engineering.

WILLMS & SHIER / BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS Specializing in

Land Use Planning & Development. Environmental Approvals

GRDUPE VFA INC.

Waste Disposal and Municipal Law

3300, boul. Cavendish, Suite 385, Montreal, Quebec, H4B 2M8,(514) 482-3610, Fax: (514) 487-0282 Consulting Engineers,

John R. Wilims / Donna S.K. Shier

P. Douglas Petrie / C.C. Robert Wong 73 Richmond Street West. Suite 200. Toronto, Ontario M5H 1Z4

VHB RESEARCH AND CONSULTING INC.

416 863-0711 • Fax: 416 863-1938

720 Spadina Avenue, Suite 509, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2T9, (416) 964-6452, Fax: (416) 964-0553 Waste management. Pollution, Energy, Resources, Environmental planning. Third world development and assessment.

WM. R. WALKER ENGINEERING INC.

369 Queen St. E., Suite 301, Sault Ste. Marie, Onta

rio, P6A 1Z4, (705) 942-2070, Fax: (705) 942-3532 Municipal engineering. Storm water management. Land development. Urban planning. Small site hydro-electric development. Solid waste disposal. WATER S EARTH SCIENCE ASSOCIATES LTD.

Box 430, 3104 Carp Road, Carp, Ontario, KOA 1L0, (613) 839-3053. Fax: (613) 839-5376

Hydrogeology, Waste disposal site design. Hazar dous waste site remediations. Industrial site

Laboratories

decommissioning. PAUL WISNER & ASSOCIATES LTD.

P.O. Box 9523, P.S. "T", Ottawa, Ontario, K1C3V2, (613) 238-2525, Fax: (613) 230-1966 Water resources engineering. Environmental stu

"Serving Industry & Gov't. Over 25 Years"

dies.

BARRINGER LABORATORIES

WALTERS CONSULTING CORPORATION

4166 Dundas St. W., Toronto, Ontario, M8X 1X3, (416) 236-2569, Fax: (416) 236-3681 Audits. WILLMS & SHIER/Barristers & Solicitors

73 Richmond Street West, Suite 200, Toronto, Onta rio, M5H 1Z4, (416) 863-0711, Fax: (416) 863-1938

Specializing in Land use planning & development. Environmental approvals. Waste disposal. Munici pal law.

• environmental and discharge analyses • Reg. 309 and MISA compliance • radicchemlcal analytical service • fire assay and field sampling services Main Lab: 5735 McAdam Rd.,

MIssissauga, Ontario, L4Z 1N9, Tel: (416) 890-8566, Fax:(416) 890-8575

Other Labs: Calgary, AS

Pickle Lake, ON Red Lake, ON

Denver, CO KIrkland Lake, ON

Reno, DE Yellowknife, NWT

Ad Index

CanTest Ltd

Abso Blue Prints Card Aer-0-Flo 18 Air Products 68

Hydrophilic Ind.

BP Goodricti

IFAT

25 17

Flach

Heath Consultants 28

Bristol Myers

Lavalin (Biopaq) Liquid Air MacLaren Eng. Mann Aqua

Can Am Ins.

Milltronics

Canadian Drives

Nortech

Canbar

23 OWMG

Blake Cassels,

Graydon Bondar Clegg

Gancoppas Gantest GNA

Crane Davis Controls

2 55

50,51 39

Deep Shaft Degremont

Dense

22 Scepter Sensus

Vancouver. BC V6J1J8

■ Organic/Inorganic ChamistrY \"Hazardous Waste Characterization

■ Occupational Heal^ & Safety

■ Drug Testing KJ LjW U ■ GC/MS.GO/ECO,HPLC,IC, ICR..-L

Fax: 604 731 2386

Cahadlan Drinking Water Criteria i

Tel: 604 734 7276 604 734 TEST

YEARS

ANALYTICAL

EXCELLENCE

36,37 19 26 72

6,11

Duratron

Eco Equipment

Terminal City

Eimco

12 Thomas Env.

Comprehensive Environmental

ries

Analyses

Env. Training Ins. 41 Trojan 57 Victaulic Geneq

Globe '90

Watts

Westech

Greey Lightnin

; |i jj j

Smart Turner 30 Summa

55 30

1523 West 3rd Ave

Environmental Analysis\r

8,29

Ramsey Lake Ind.

7,10 Robar

Analytical Services Suite 200

Petro Cycle Purity Pipe R.V. Anderson

G\i\n=sr

Professional

Groundwater Tech 9

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

178 Louisa St., Kitchener, Ontario N2H 5M5 1-519-579-4230

What does Nuclear

Energy Mean to Canada? Mines

1 .Athabasca Basin 2.Elliot Lake

AECL Research Laboratories S.WhIteshell

4.Chalk River

Nuclear Power Reactors 5.Bruce

6.Pickering 7.Darlington S.Gentilly 2 9.Point Lepreau

Nuclear Establishments in Canada.

Electricity from nuclear power was

release of significant quantities of to the greenhouse effect and does

first produced by a Canadian reac these combustion products not only not create acid rain because in a tor at Rolphton, Ontario in 1962. contributes to acid rain but also to reactor there is no combustion. Today the 18 nuclear power reac the "greenhouse" effect, which is tors located in Ontario, New believed to be raising the tempera 100,000 jobs for Canadians Brunswick and Ouebec provide 16 ture of the atmosphere with poten Canada's nuclear industry con percent of all the electricity pro tially disastrous future conse tributes to many sectors of the duced in Canada and about half of quences. economy, including the mining of When uranium is used in nuclear uranium in Saskatchewan and the electricity used in Ontario. Four additional reactors will be in service powered thermal plants, energy is Ontario, the production of reactor by 1992. Nuclear energy means a generated in a controlled nuclear fuel, the manufacture of equipment, cleaner environment and enhanced reaction. No pollution from combus the generation of electricity and the tion products results from this reac production of radioactive isotopes economic activity for Canadians. tion. In fact, since 1971, by using for use in medicine, industry and uranium instead of coal, Ontario agriculture. The different sectors of Cleaner Air To produce electricity, thermal Hydro has avoided the release of 7 this industry directly employ about power plants can use oil, coal, gas million tonnes of acid gas, one-half 30,000 people across Canada. or uranium as a source of heat. This billion tonnes of carbon dioxide and These include scientists, engineers, heat produces steam which drives a 12,000 tonnes of flyash to the atmo miners, technicians and support turbine to generate electricity. When sphere. staff. The industry provides another fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) are In New Brunswick, the Point 70,000 indirect jobs for Canadians burned to produce heat, they Lepreau nuclear station has avoided in supplies and services. More specifically, the mining of release a number of combustion the release of 335,000 tonnes of products 10 the atmosphere, includ acid gas and 23 million tonnes of uranium, which is the fuel for nuclear power, results in more than 7,000 ing carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide. direct jobs in northern communities. Nuclear power does not contribute oxides of nitrogen and flyash. The 50

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

With a production of more than 12,000 tonnes a year, Canada is the world's leading producer of uranium. Our annual production of uranium contains more energy than all of our annual oil and natural gas produc tion combined.

applications, industrial processes duced in Canadian reactors. Furthermore, radioisotopes are and in agriculture. Cobalt 60 produced during normal used to identify sources of industrial operations of CANDU power plants pollution and research continues to and other radioisotopes made in find ways to eliminate pollution from research reactors are used both for dangerous chemicals and bacteria. early diagnostic medicine and for treatment of cancer. Canadian

Low Cost Electricity In 1950, 96 percent of our elec

tricity was generated by hydropower. By 1987, this had fallen to 65 percent. Owing to its high energy content and abundant supply in

radioisotopes are also used in food and agriculture for research and preservation. Today, 30 percent of all dispos able medical supplies used world wide are sterilized by Cobalt 60 pro

This article was sponsored by the Canadian

Nuclear Association.

For further details contact the

GNA, 111 Elizabeth St., Toronto, Ontario, MSG 1P7, Tel: 1-800387-4477.

Circle reply card No. 146

Canada, uranium is a source of reli

able, low cost electricity in provinces requiring additional sources of supply to complement their hydraulic resources. The intro duction of nuclear power in these provinces allows them to maintain very competitive electricity rates to support their economic growth.

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Economic Growth

John D. Brownlie, Q.C. Kathryn N. Feldman

Robert M. Fishlock

Albert J. Hudec

Ben A. Jetten

Jonathan W. Kahn

Burton H. Kellock, Q.C.

Using Canadian uranium has resulted in substantial savings in foreign exchange compared to the alternative of importing fossil fuels. Ontario estimates that it has saved

Gordon Cameron

Gordon A.M. Currie

V. Phil Lalonde

Kevin P. McElcheran

Kenneth B. Mills

Joni R. Paulas

John L. Ronson

Karen A. Sisson

R. Bruce Smith

M. Jacqueline Sheppard Mary Jane Stitt

Marvin R.V. Storrow, Q.C.

Gerald S. Swinkin

to date $9 billion dollars in coal

imports from the United States. Similarly, New Brunswick has saved some $1.3 billion in fuel oil imports. These savings have allowed the

provinces to keep their electricity

For more information contact: Toronto York Region Burton H. Kellock, Q.C. John D. Brownlie, Q.C. Gerald S. Swinkin (416) 863-2400 (416) 863-2400 (416) 733-4040

rates low and continue to attract investment. These direct economic benefits

are not the only advantages Canada gets from nuclear power. Because the CANDU is the only commercial reactor which produces Cobalt 60 in normal operations, Canada now leads the world in the production and use of radioisotopes for medical

Calgary Albert J Hudec

(403) 260-9400

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Vancouver Marvin R.V. Storrow, Q.C. (604) 631-3300

Blake,Cassels & Graydon Barristers & Solicitors

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Supplied by the Canadian Association on Water Pollution Research and Control

to include other critical stretches is

being considered.

R&D News

Nuclear Waste Management Atomic Energy of Canada Limited is investigating the concept of the disposal of high-level radioactive waste in an underground vault in an intrusive crystalline rock forma

lAWPRC

In a joint research project, C.A. Town, Urban Systems Ltd., Kamloops; D.S. Mavinic, University of British Columbia; and B. Moore, B.C. Ministry of the Environment studied the water quality of the Ser pentine River near Vancouver and its potential improvement using an

tion. Various geochemical pro cesses impact on the transport of contaminants, including radionuclides and chemically toxic ele ments, from a used-fuel disposal vault towards the biosphere. In a paper published in the Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, AEGL scientist T.T. Vandergraaf dis cusses the extent and importance of geochemical processes on groundwater contaminant transport. The predominant processes controlling the velocity of contaminant trans port are the various geochemical

tory scale UASB systems for the

instream aerator.

interactions of the dissolved con

treatment of bleached CTMP waste-

indicated that fish(salmon)kill inci dents were caused by low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from the col

Readers wishing further information on R&D News items are encouraged to contact Dr. Hugh Eisenhauer. Detaiis can be found on page 58. Treatment of Wood Pulp Wastewaters

Delegates attending the Bioqual '89 meeting in Edmonton heard a paper by National Research Council scientist K.J. Kennedy describing research

undertaken

with

his

coworkers on the application of high rate upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB)reactors to treat chemither-

momechanical pulp (CTMP) wastewaters.

The authors used labora

water. The paper dealt with wastewater toxicity, effect of fibre and chelating agents on COD removal, biomass granulation and yield, and specific microbial activity. Continu ous UASB reactors were relatively unaffected by acute or chronic expo sure to resin acid at concentrations that involved inhibition in batch tests.

Instream Aeration for Water Quality Improvement

Initial studies

taminant species with the minerals lining the surfaces of conductive fractures and fracture systems.

lapse and decay of algae blooms in the fall.

Successful trials with a

prototype instream aerator led to a 2-year follow-up study described in

the Canadian Journal of Civil Engi neering. The instream aerator pre vented fish kills in a key stretch of the river. Expansion of the system

Suspended Solids In Biological Filter Effluents

Some physical properties of sus pended solids in two trickling filter effluents were measured by W.M. Zahid and J.J. Ganczarczyk. These University of Toronto scientists used an image analysis system to determine several size indices and

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shape factors for these particles. The settling velocities and the sizes of the particles studied were mea sured in a quiescent water column by a multiexposure photographic technique. Results, to be published in Water Research, showed that par ticle settling velocity increased as a fractional power of size. Based on these direct measurements, the par ticle density was calculated and found to decrease with an increase

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Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

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R&D News (continued)

In a paper published in the Cana dian Journal of Civil Engineering, University of Waterloo scientist G.J. Farquhar provides a review of current knowledge on the produc

lower atmospheric concentrations resulting from a decrease in leaded gasoline consumption in North America. In the same study, lead isotopic ratios v/ere used to estimate the proportion of lead in the lakes originating from the USA and Can

tion and characterization of landfill

ada.

Landfill Leachate Characterization

Production

and

leachate. Topics include the percol ation of precipitation to form lea chate, the effect of landfill develop ment on leachate production, the impact of microbial processes on leachate contaminant composition, the effect of refuse age on leachate type and concentration, and other related subjects. Methods of predict ing leachate flow and strength with respect to site age are also discussed.

tute study published in Nature has found that lead concentrations in the water of the Great Lakes are an

order of magnitude lower than pre viously reported. A.R. Flegel and coworkers suggest that this decrease could he explained by the

rapid loss of lead from surface waters to sediments followed by

equilibration of the water with the

scientists O. Turk and D.S. Mavinic

investigated the feasibility of rem oving nitrogen from highly nitro genous wastes by a shortened nitrification/denitrification path

Environmental Impact of Log Storage D.A. Levy, 1. Yesaki and B. Christensen monitored limnological con

ditions and habitat used by juvenile sockeye salmon both prior and sub sequent to the development of a log transportation system in Babine Lake, B.C. Hypoxic conditions developed in the epilimnion as water temperatures increased fol

Lead In the Great Lakes A National Water Research Insti

Nitrogen Removal in Activated Sludge Systems A research project undertaken by University of British Columbia

lowing the spring thaw. Deoxygenation was attributed by these Westwater Research Centre scientists to

respiration by bacteria which formed a gelatinous slime layer on the underside ofsubmerged logs. As is concluded in a paper to be pub lished in Water Research, the observed decreased numbers ofjuve nile sockeye salmon in affected areas of the log dump site appeared to be a response to epilimnetic hypoxia.

way involving nitrite production and reduction. As described in the

Journal of the Water Pollution Con trol Federation, nitrite buildup, which could be achieved by inter mittent contact with a high free ammonia level, could not be sus tained indefinitely due to acclima tion of the nitrite oxidizers to free ammonia. The most effective mea

sure investigated to overcome the effects of acclimation was internal

recirculation.

The experimental

program confirmed the possibility of successfully operating a nitrogen removal system through the shor tened pathway. Concentration of Pollutants In

Niagara Falls Foam

In a joint Dalhousie University Atmospheric Environment Service research study, B.D. Johnson and coworkers measured the concentra

tions of dissolved and particulate carbon, the trace metals Cu, Cd, and Zn, and classes of lipids in sub

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enriched in the foam fraction. Rela tive to sub-surface concentrations,

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Copper present in the sludge, which is difficult to remove by chemical

processes, was reduced to accepta ble levels by this bacterial leaching process.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

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R&D News (continued) Microbial Regeneration of Activated Carbon

In a paper accepted for publication in Water Research, D.H. Hutchinson and C.W. Robinson describe

their research on the biological regeneration of an activated carbon adsorber. These University of Waterloo scientists provide experi mental results for a single-solute system containing phenol and a bisolute system containing phenol and p-cresol. These were regenerated by contacting the spent carbon with a monoculture of Pseudomonas putida which was capable of metaboliz ing the adsorbed species, followed by desorption of the metabolites from the carbon. The breakthrough

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performance of the bioregenerated carbon deteriorated with each suc

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INRS-Eau scientists D. Couillard

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In a joint research project,scientists from the B.C. Ministry of the Envir onment and the University of Brit

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R&D News (continued) Mercury in Inland Waters

thiosulfate (for methylmercury). Detection limits of 0.1 ng/1 were

National Research Council scient

ists T. Kauri and A. Kudo,together with a colleague from Italy, deter mined the proportion of methylmercury to the amount of total mercury in river and lake water samples from the Ottawa Valley. The results published in Water Research showed that a relatively constant equilihrium between organic and inorganic mercury has been main tained over the last decade. A sim

ple method to determine both organic and inorganic mercury in natural waters was developed. This involved

initial

extraction

with

dithizone-chloroform followed by back extraction with aqueous solu tions of sodium nitrate (for inor

ganic mercury) and sodium

achieved.

Adsorption of Phosphate on River

Sediment Distribution in Rivers

Sediments

In a joint research study, Wilfrid Laurier University scientist M. Stone and National Water Research Institute's A. Mudroch collected sed

iment samples from two Lake Erie tributaries and separated them into ten particle size fractions. The con centrations of major elements, organic and inorganic carbon, mineralogical composition, and the

capacity for adsorption/desorption of inorganic phosphate were deter mined for each particle size fraction. The results presented in Environ-

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Natural Water Research Institute

scientists E.D. Ongley and E.G. Krishnappan and their Inland Waters Directorate colleague T.R. Yuzyk have examined the degree to which near-surface samples of silt and clay in rivers are representative of the vertical and cross section of

water columns. As reported in a paper accepted for publication in Water Research, surface samples of silt plus clay tend to underestimate the vertical mean concentration by less than 10%. The individual verti

cal distributions of clay and silt dis

play inconsistent and variable patterns of concentration with depth. A theoretical basis for the observations is provided together with a discussion of assumptions which render theory imprecise for

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t O

8070 Jarry East, Anjou, (MTL)

EQUIPMENT INC. 58

Circle reply card No. 177

74 Rolph Ct., Markham

Quebec H1J 1H5

Ontario L3P3K9

Tel; (514) 351-4632 Fax:(514)352-3711

Tel: (416) 472-2202 Fax: (416) 472-1311

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

CANVIRO claims analytical breakthrough in PCB detection high. This increase in public con cern has not only increased the demand for PCB analysis, it has led to the analysis of PCBs on a far wider and demanding set of matri ces (water, industrial effluents, raw sewages, sludges, soils, oils for recy cling, hazardous wastes, etc.). Also enveloped in our increasing envir

evolves from the performance of method and matrix spikes, and

onmental awareness is the conse

remediational efforts are dramati

i) approximately 800 millilitres of water is extracted using a common liquid-liquid extraction routine using methylene chloride,

cally increasing in terms of number of sites investigated and costs.

ii) drying of the solvent with anhy drous sodium sulphate,

Because of the cost implications of PCB remediation and clean-ups,the importance of QA/QC and confi

hi) concentration via a rotary eva

quence of the analysis. Environ mental programs, regulations and

dence in the analytical result cannot By Dale A. Sutherland, C.Chem.*

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) have historically been one of the most re

be overstated.

This paper will introduce a method for the routine analysis of PCBs present in any of the above

matrices with emphasis on improv ing and maximizing the confidence

quested organic parameters for testing of environmental sam ples. Dedicated symposia,long time

in the data over that obtained with

intensive research, interlaboratory

through the CC/MS sensitivity bar rier to simultaneously provide in one analysis: i) detection at trace levels equivalent to CC/ECD, ii) defendable CC/MS confirmation, hi) excellent precision and accuracy. The analysis of PCBs by gas chromatography involves four basic steps: extraction, clean-up, separation and detection. There are many variations of the typical neu tral pH,liquid-liquid extraction rou tine depending on both matrix and solvent preference. The decision for the use of any particular recipe

round robins and millions of ana

lyses have spanned decades of focused attention. Traditionally, methods of analyses have relied on gas chromatography coupled with electron capture detectors (GC/ECD). Samples which tested positive using this technique have typically been sent to the Mass Spectrometry department in hopes that a confirmatory analysis could he made. Not only has this two analy sis approach been expensive and time consuming, but standard Mass Spectrometry units were unable to

CC/ECD at a competitive cost to the client.

This method has broken

costs in terms of time and materials.

The method used at our labs is

one of these variations, and is matrix dependent. For the analysis of PCBs in water, CANVIRO Labs method has the following in com mon with the ECD method:

porator,

iv) final extract volume adjusted to one millilitre, v) two microlitres of the extract is injected.

Our method improves upon the traditional approach by using the results from a surrogate compound which is spiked into each sample just prior to extraction. The reported percent recovery of 2, 4, 6Tribromobiphenyl allows a measure of QA for each and every sample, thereby supplementing the method performance shown by Laboratory method spikes. This surrogate spike shows the effects of the sample matrix on the method performance thus providing even a higher degree of confidence in the sample results. For nearly all samples, a florisil cleanup is not required enabling a major savings in time and improved method ruggedness. Chromatographic separation is by a narrow bore fused silica capil lary column.

Many laboratories

achieve the low detection limits

associated with the less specific GC/ECD. CANVIRO Analytical Laboratories Ltd. of Kitchener, Ontario, have, through in-house research and development, been routinely using High Resolution

Gas Chromatography / Mass Spec trometry(HRCC/MS)for the analy sis of PCBs at detection limits

equivalent to CC/ECD techniques. Furthermore, this sensitivity is achieved using the same concentra tion factors, as the less specific

Table 1:

COMPRRISON OF THE IDENTIFICRTION CRITERIA ROUTINELY USED FOR PCB ANALYSIS GC/ECD V3 HRGC/M8

GC/ECD

HRGC/MS

â&#x2013; a peak results due to a response from halogenated

-a peak results due to a response from from any carbon based compound. (Full Scan analysis for characterization)

â&#x20AC;˘Identification is by chromatographic retention time only.

-Identification is by chromatographic

compounds (ie.,chlorinated brominated, etc.)

CC/ECD method.

Current publicity regarding the quantity and fate of hazardous waste and concern over drinking water contamination has vaulted

public awareness of PCBs to a new *Chief Chemist, CANVIRO Analytical

retention time relative to an

internally spiked standard compound.

-For target compound analysis, response is from a compound specific user selected mass ion.

-Retention time agreement of a second compound specific mass ion. -Retention time agreement of a third compound specific mass ion. (for most target lists). -The ratio of the responses for the three mass ions must be in agreement to an externally run standard.

Laboratories Ltd.

Environmental Science <fe Engineering, December 1989

CANVIRO claims analytical breakthrough (continued) still use packed column technology that matured in the 1960's although the move towards the mega-bore fused silica column(0.52mm I.D.)is very evident. CANVIRO Labs uses the state-of-the-art, narrow bore (0.25mm I.D.) fused silica capillary columns in order to obtain further

chromatographic separation and thus select unique peaks representa tive for each cogener series. This method also more efficiently separ ates out the PCBs from any sample matrix.

PCBs are detected by HRGC/MS in the selected ion monitoring mode. This mode of operation along with custom data reduction programs, significantly reduces the operator interpretation inherent with GC/ECD methods, especially for samples with a significant back ground matrix. Theimprovementin sample to sample consistency is as a result of the strict identification

criteria as presented in Table 1. CANVIRO's HRGC/MS detec

tion limits have been radically

shape resulting from use of the nar row bore fused silica column for sep aration. The use of mass spectrometry also enables the spiking of a compound into the final extract, thus allowing the use of Internal standard quantitation, which adjusts for any run-to-run varia tions in the injection system. Even in samples having difficult matrices such as paint sludges, the selectivity of the MS and the narrow bore column substantially removes operator judgment calls. An adap tation of the method currently used at the MOE for ECD analysis, allows the monitoring of 8 peaks from each of the 1242, 1254, and 1260 Arochlors. Data are subjected to a routine custom data reduction

program that results in unsur passed operator confidence in iden tification and quantitation. Our method for analysis' dis proves some general GC/MS myths; they should now read: i) GC/MS is sensitive enough to compete at trace levels with the

improved via the combined use of

ECD detector.

selected ion monitoring, mass axis calibration,custom tuning,operator

ii) GC/MS can yield quantitation at par with ECD. iii) The reliability of tbe GC/MS

expertise, and the narrow peak

benchtop models compete favoura bly, in terms of maintenance required or "uptime", with the aver age GC/ECD. iv) GC/MS can retain mass axis cal ibration over a relatively long period of time. Our labs have recently partici pated in two contract pre-evaluation interlaboratory round robins initiated by the Ontario Ministry of the Environment's Rexdale Labora

tories (MOE). The design tested analytical capabilities for the detec tion ofPCBs in waters at the 20 part-

per-trillion (ppt) level. Using the analytical technique described herein, CANVIRO was able to meet the detection limits and perfor mance required by the MOE. Subse quently, CANVIRO Analytical Laboratories Ltd. was awarded a

large contract to measure PCBs in groundwater and drinking waters by HRGC/MS. The author would like to thank the

team of people comprised of Ms. G. Reuel, Ms. J. Waugh, Ms. A. Rayner, Ms. D. Beggs, Ms. L. Paul, and Ms. L. Stacey who were responsible for refinements, method validation, and ruggedness testing. We would also like to thank Dr. David Hall and the

Ministry of the Environment for their time in reviewing this paper. ES&E

Announcement

ANNOUNCEMENT

¥4 Marsh Rasberry

Charles Krefch

Charles Kretch has joined Dillon as Marsh Rasberry has joined Dillon as a Deputy Director of International Senior Consultant in the Environ Operations. He is located in Ottawa. mental Engineering and Science Div For 26 years Charles has provided ision in Toronto. Marsh has 33 years consulting engineering services for of consulting experience both in municipal engineering projects Canada and internationally on large including water supply and treatment regional water and sewage projects and sanitary engineering. Forthelast including both water and wastewater treatrrient facilities. He will provide six years he has worked for a Japa nese based consultant carrying out valuable assistance to our project projects in Japan, Indonesia, Thai teams across Canada for major pro land, the Philippines and Burma. His jects in water supply and treatment, last assignment was as a team leader pollution prevention and control, for the massive Jakarta, Indonesia,

water distribution and urban drain

water supply project valued at $130

age.

million (U.S.). Charles will assist Dil lon in the United States and overseas

market places.

Marshall Macklin Monaghan Limited

is pleased to announce that Mr. Klaus Schonfeld, P.Eng., hasjoined thefirm as a Project Manager in the Environ mental Division.

Mr. Schonfeld brings 25 years of Water Supply and Wastewater Pro ject experience to our growing Envir onmental Engineering group. Past assignments have ranged from major water supply and sewerage systems in Eastern and Western Canada, to regional water and sanitary systems overseas. Mr. Schonfeld has spent the last 3 1/2 years as a Senior Engi neer with Metropolitan Toronto, responsible for the functional and process optimization of Metro's Water Treatment Plants.

Environmental Scientists

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

"mn

The Victaulic system...the complete,fast, economical and reliable way to join pipe. Saving money in municipal treatment

plant piping since 1925. The Victaulic system not only saves substantial time during initial installation, it also helps reduce operation and maintenance costs. You work with only two bolts, compared with 8 to 12 for flanges. No bolt hole alignment problems. Easy field or shop pipe preparation.

Sludge clean-out and maintenance are a snap. Each joint is a two-bolt union. Add-ons, changes, and expansion are easy. Products are available for AWWA ductile or IPS

steel, stainless, aluminum and

PVCâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;even a transition coupling from ductile to steel.

Grooved end plug, butterfly, ball and check valves are installed with

two couplings. Fittings are grooved, ready for field installation. And products are available worldwide. Next municipal waste treatment,

New Vic-Plu^ valve provides exceptional flow, low maintenance, andfast, easy grooved coupling installation.

water treatment, lift station or

pump house, put the Victaulic system to work. We'll go the Umit and beyond to save you time and

\Xc

iOtauliC

reduce costs.

For more information, contact

goes the limit... and beyond.

your Victaulic Distributor, or write Victaulic Company of Canada Only Victaulic has a complete line of couplings, fittings, and valves for AWWA ductile and IPS steel, stainless, aluminum, or PVC pipe.

Limited, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 5N7. Or caU 416-675-5575.

Victaulic and Vic-Plug are registered trademarks of Victaulic Company of Canada Limited.

FAX: 416-675-5729.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Circle reply card No. 178

TURN TO NATURALLY EFFECTIVE UV DISINFECTION

FOR SAFE, EFFICIENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT. Ultraviolet ligtit Is nature's own way of purifying water — and now. It's America's best solution for wastewater disinfection. Safe tor the

environment. Low in operating cost, Proven effective since the

t)eginning of time. Today's UV technology gives municipalities a real aiternalive to 'chemical disinfection. Our modular

« 6a ^ Vf i"

overhead, while they provide consl.stent, reliable di.smteotion for

up to 500 miillon gallons por day, There's a brighter future ahead for our cities and waterways, Pind out about If from your wasfewater

treatment englneertiiy specialist, or call Tro)aii Tt^chnologies.

UV 2000 ULTRAVIOLET WATER DISINFECTION For more Information on ullravlolol wat#r troatmenl systems, eoniaol;

TECHNOLOCIES INa 845 Con,sortliim Court. London. Ontario N6F 5tS8

ToL;(519)685 6660 Tolox: 064-7219 f Ox;(519)681-8.')5r,

[Circle reply card No. 1791

Product Review

Refrigerated 24 bottle/composite sampling

designed for general purpose or priority pollutant sampling. It fea

The calcium electrode features

construction and a totally sealed

excellent linearity and a wide mea surement range (0.04 to 40,000 mg/1). It employs an extremely lowsolubility solvent for improved elec trode life and performance. A replaceable calcium membrane sen

(self-certified NEMA 4X and 6)con

ments. Self-promting keypad controls, make set-up programming fast and easy. Dependable micro processor-based electronics and selfdiagnostic circuitry ensure reliable operation. An innovative plastic pump design provides precise sam ple collection and long tubing life. Nortech

Circle reply card No. 158

tries again. The 3/8" ID intake line

may be thoroughly rinsed with the sample liquid prior to collection assuring no cross contamination and representative results. The 16 character alpha-numeric

display is straightforward, taking the user through the program step by step. Program status as well as a review of all programmed settings is easily determined by a single "feed back" key on the 18 position keypad. A 5 1/2 gallon polyethylene con tainer or set of 24 (1) liter bottles is available, as well as glass bottle(s) and teflon intakes for toxic sam

pling applications. Can-Am Instruments

Circle reply card No. 157

Portable composite wastewater sampler

sor module and refillable internal

filling solution allow for convenient, economical operation. Performance is optimized when used with the ultra-stable Hach One Reference

Electrode with a non-clogging refer ence junction. Hach Company

Circle reply card No. 161

New filter press Filter press manufactured by Simp son Filtration Inc. was developed to dewater larger volumes of sludge per cubic foot as compared to equi valent size presses. Utilizing a uni que plate design with dual inlets and individual drainage makes for faster process time and as much as 68% solids recovery in cake. The fil ter media is molded into a frame

which bolts to the filter plate. One single gasket seals plate and media frame. The operation is sim ple, efficient and requires little maintenance. Units range from one

cubic foot up to 200 cubic feet, along with mobile units, batch treatment systems and various other process equipment. Simpson Filtration

Circle reply card No. 159

Sampling Modes Refrigerated wastewater sampler from Isco is suitable for sequential or composite sampling in a wide range of applications. Model 2700R features a field-proven, totally sealed

controller

with

self-

diagnostic circuitry to ensure depen dable operation, and self-prompting keypad controls for fast, simple pro gramming. Rugged,stainless-steelbodied refrigerator is used to preserve sample liquids, and pro vide improved corrosion resistance. Model 2700R can specify with 24, 8, 2, or single container sampling con figurations, and can be converted in the field for different sampling applications as needed. Nortech Circle reply card No. 160

Calcium Ion-Selective Electrode

Flygt's Intelligent supervisory system Flygt has perfected a powerful and innovative supervisory control and

data acquisition system designed for large or small water treatment networks. The MACTEC system combines the finest in computerized hardware and introduces the power ful AQUALEX software package which provides full automated con trol of water, wastewater, and pumping stations, locally or remotely. It also provides a man agement system for real time and historical data acquisition and ana lyses. With MACTEC, the initial instal

lation can begin with basic units which can eventually be expanded according to future needs. Flygt Canada Circle reply card No. 162

New Flow Meter MSR Magmeter is a new type of flow meter for measuring any flow - no matter what the pressure, pipe size or liquid. Orifice plates, turbine meters, rotameters and the myriad of flow measuring devices available are

specially tailored for a simple appli cation, in one pipe and for a single liquid. The MSR microprocessor can be programmed with informa tion on any pipe size, eliminating the need for different flow meters for each size. Flow can be measured

into three "Languages" - imperial gallons, U.S. gallons and cubic meters.

The unit also contains a

built-in time clock for monitoring flow rate trends. Cancoppas Circle reply card No. 163 ES&E welcomes editorialsubmis

Selective Electrode (ISE) for accu

sions for What's New. Send your releases to us at 10 Patch Cr.,

rate measurement of calcium in

Aurora, ON, L4G 5N7.

Hach

Full-sized Isco Model 2710 Compo site Wastewater Sampler is

ples.

tures durable, corrosion resistant

troller to withstand harsh environ

American Sigma's Streamline Refrigerated Samplers are designed for both composite and 24 bottle sampling requirements. Equipped with a patented liquid sensing sys tem, Streamline delivers repeatable sample volumes even with chang ing lifts. Ifthe first attempt to take a sample fails due to a plugged intake, the peristaltic pump automatically initiates a high pressure purge and

including colored and turbid sam

has

new

Calcium

Ion-

virtually all aqueous sample types.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Employment Opportunities For details on this new section, please call Steve Davey (416) 727-4666.

H' WORK AWAY THOSE WINTER BLAHS IN BELIZE! If you are a Public Works Engineer (Water & Sewerage Systems), we have an exciting position as Advisor to the Water and Sewerage Administration in Beiize. This ia a 3 - 6 month assignment that involves the evaluation, co-design, assistance, and implementation of management systems for the effective operations and management of this utility.

Environmental Management Gartner Lee The growing demand for our environmental services has prompted us to seek senior and intermediate professionals to fill key roles at Gartner Lee. You will be joining a highly motivated team that applies multidisciplinary solutions to our clients' environmental problems. We currently have openings for: •HYDROGEOLOGISTS with experience in aquifer analy sis, organic and inorganic geochemistry, contaminant transport, investigation and cleanup of LNAPL and DNAPL and mathematics and computer modelling. •CIVIL/ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS with experience in design of municipal infrastructure and/or water,

Candidates must be professional engineers, with

extensive experience in the environmental area (water and sewerage systems, operations and maintenance) in a public utility or a consulting engineering firm. Excellent communication and management skills are also required.

Professional Services In

wastewater treatment.

• ENGINEERING GEOLOGISTS with experience in air photo interpretation, terrain evaluation, urban and resources development as applied to subdivision devel

opment, aggregate appraisals and waste management planning and contaminated site remediation.

•GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERS with experience in geotechnics applied to waste management, dewatering, slope stability, underground services, tailings pond

Candidates should forward their resume to:

design and landfills.

R.L. LAWSON, B.A. H.R.P. MANAGER OF HUMAN RESOURCES 275 DUNCAN MILL ROAD

DON MILLS, ONTARIO

The Gartner Lee group offers professional services in

environmental management to both industry and govern ment clients worldwide. Our services include: environ

mental impact assessment, waste management planning, environmental engineering and planning, resources plan ning, environmental auditing, site decommissioning, site

MSB 2Y1

assessment and monitoring.

Marshall Macklin Monaghan Limited Consulting Engineers Surveyors Planners

Please reply in confidence to Mr. D.F. McQuay, Gartner Lee Limited, 140 Renfrew Drive, Markham, Ontario L3R 8B6. Toronto • Vancouver • Niagara Falls, N. Y. i

WATTS/MUESCO AUTOMATIC CQIMTROL VALVES Serving the municipal waterworks, irrigation and industrial markets. Featuring: Deep Well Pump

TYPICAL BOOSTER PUMP CONTROL/PRESSURE REOUCING

Control

p t

Pressure Reducing Pressure Relief/Sustaining & Backpressure Booster Pump Control

y®

Rate of Flow Float Control

and many more. Write or call today for your free copy of our new condensed

catalogue.

Altitude FLOW C>

WjWATTS mW REGULATOR

WAHS REGULATOR OF CANADA LIMITED, 4211 Mainway, Burlington, Ontario L7L 5N9 Telephone: (416) 332-4090

Circle reply card No. 195

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Prndunt Review measurements are displayed on a 4 1/2 digit LCD along with approp riate unit symbols. Up to 5400 indi vidual readings can be datalogged, for later downloading to a printer or computer. The meter also incorpo rates minimum, maximum and averaging functions, as well as an analog output for direct connection

Ball valves for

aggressive media

to a recorder or controller. Accessories available for

the

MPM-2000 include over 100 probes and electrodes for varied applica tions, fixed mounting adapters, waterproof enclosures and IBM compatible software. Can-Am George Fischer hall valves are designed to convey pure and aggres sive media in a wide range of appli

Circle reply card No. 166

Non-Invasive

cations.

They are said to he safe, adapta ble from manual to actuated,easy to operate and corrosion resistant.

The PROTECTOR

Available in a wide selection ofsizes

Flow Switch uses the proven Detec-

and configurations, GF hall valves function without causing pressure loss,close quickly,are maintenancefree and are available in PVC, CFVC, PF and PVDF.

tronic twin transducer system to monitor full-pipe liquid flows. Suita

Davis Controls Ltd.

Circle reply card No. 164

Flow Switch 10 Ultrasonic

ble for use on a wide range of appli cations from aerated liquids to sludges and slurries. For example: • Pump dry-running protection •Start/stop signals for process con trol and sampling • Product change (crude oil, sea

Model 260 Portable computerized open channel

flowmeters. Application for mea surement of flow in sewer applica tions and other open channel applications including: Inflow and Infiltration studies; Sewer System Evaluations; Billing Purposes; and Industrial monitoring of flow. FLO-TOTE System includes:

Microprocessor based flowmeter system that records flow level and velocity with patented electromag netic sensor. Stored data is easily retrieved by portable processor for

and

other accessory

equipment on a rental basis. Hankin Atlas Ozone Systems Limited

Circle reply card No. 168

Portable Flow Velocity Meter for open channels and sewers The 32LCM was designed to mea sure spot-flow velocity in open chan nels and sewers. By taking several velocity measurements across a chosen flow profile, the MEAN

velocity can be calculated. Applica ble in calibration of flumes, sewer flow devices, such as our DET 4CM open channel monitors and SurveyLoggers, plus standard streams and channels. Ramsey Lake Industrial

Circle reply card No. 169

Free software package for efficient storm

sewer design

•Sewage pumping stations(teleme try pump failure alarm) • Compressor, coolant flow Available in either single or dual point alarm. Can be configured for manual or automatic operation, vol tage input/output terminals which provide voltage output proportional to flow velocity. Ramsey Lake

Circle reply card No. 167 SoFr#ARfifORTHe Of Storm SBwep» 4imiinmMTfmtctm

Ozone Pilot Testing Made Easy

Circle reply card No. 165

- 0 A' 0 I

Modular Measurement

System Solomat announces expansion of

the capabilities for its portable to

include measurements for Tempera ture, %RH, Airspeed, Air Pressure, Barometric Pressure, Water Pres

sure, RPM, pH, Conductivity, as well as other air and water quality parameters. By changing plug-in modules the instrument can be adapted for dif ferent measurements, driven by the MPM-2000 central processor. All

WrmF^«s

BOSS is a software package

designed to facilitate the design of

analysis. AER-O-FLO Environmental

Multi-Probe-Meter

contacting

water)

FLO-TOTE

MPM-2000

ing pilot testing. It is available with

Hankin Atlas Ozone Systems Limited offers the proven Ozotec'" Laboratory Ozone Generator. Three models provide ozone production capacities from 8 to 24 grams per hour (0.4 to 1.25 lbs./day)at concen trations up to 1.5% by weight in air. Oxygen based production can be in excess of 48 grams per hour (2.5 lbs./day). This unit is ideal for the determi nation of on-site ozone demand dur-

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

storm sewer and water detention systems.

Although The Boss Program was created specifically to accommodate BOSS and BOSS N-12 polyethylene pipe from Big 'O', it is equally effec tive when employed to design sys tems utilizing any other pipe. Consisting of a short manual plus IBM-compatible software, the program is extremely 'user friendly' and easy to understand. It provides context-sensitive screens to explain each step of the design process. Engineers or technicians with a basic knowledge of hydrology and storm water drainage will have no difficulty learning how to use the BOSS program in a matter of hours. Big 'O' Inc.

Circle reply card No. 170 65

Product Review— monitor (CEM) for 4 components combined, S02/No/Dust density and opacity gives: • true in-situ, across-the-stack mea surement. All parts are physically separated from corrosive gas stream for low maintenance and long life. • Measures integration of compo

New drive extends

helical bevel gearing efficiency SEW-Eurodrive has expanded its line of helical bevel gear drives to include a smaller 2,600 Ih./inch unit which combines the high efficiency of helical gearing with the conven ience of right angle shaft mounting, all in an extremely compact drive.

Classifieds

L SEPARATION SPECIALISTS

nents across total stack diameter

(not simply a point location sample). • Fully micro-processor controlled including calibration, optical align ment, alarms and status diagnos tics. AMKO Systems Inc. Circle reply card No. 154 Eurodrive is the first manufac

turer to offer helical bevel gearing in low torque ranges, providing the same energy saving advantages previously offered only in larger units. The new compact drives are

Geoguard Consultant's Kit

available in ratios from 10:1 to over

200:1 with the same high efficiency. KOMLINE-SANDERSON LIMrTED BRAMPTON ONTARIO

L6WIWI

(416)453-5330

SEW-Eurodrive is a world wide

manufacturer of gearmotors, speed reducers, brake motors and adjusta ble speed drives. The company has eight technical offices and three assembly centres across Canada. SEW-Eurodrlve

Circle repiy card No. 150

Full-featured wastewater

Constructed from 316 stainless steel

sampling line

and Teflon, the Geoguard Consul

MANAGEMENT jy SLUDGE SLu

Compiete Digester and

Lagoon Cleaning Land Application Systems Program Development Tel: (416) 648-3463 1435 Jerseyville Rd. W., Jerseyville, Ontario LOR 1R0

CARBONITE FILTER MEDIA ANTHRACITE FILTER MEDIA

also suppliers of qualityfiltersandsand gravel ANTHRAFILTER MEDIA & COAL LTD. 66 Brant Street. Hamilton, Ont. I.6L6A8

Series 2700 Wastewater Samplers from Isco are engineered for versa

and 1.66 inch OD for 2 inch and

els feature self-prompting keypad controls and a watertight, dust-

larger monitoring wells. The kit consists of interchangeable compo

tight, corrosion resistant, and sub mersible enclosure (self-certified

any of the following lift devices

NEMA 4X and 6). Microprocessorbased electronics with built-in diag nostics ensure reliable operation. Unique, peristaltic pump promotes long tubing life and allows represen tative timed or flow proportioned sample collection in sequential or composite modes. Complete line of

without requiring tools: 40" Long Open Top, Bottom Filling Bailer; 78" Long Open Top, Bottom Filling Bailer; 40" Long Dual Check Valve Bailer; 78" Long Dual Check Valve Bailer; 40" Long Gas-drive Pump; 78" Long Gas-drive Pump;40" Long Bladder Pump.

accessory items is available for a

Can-Am Instruments Ltd.

variety of general purpose or prior ity pollutant sampling applications.

nents that can be used to construct

Circle reply card No. 155

Nortech

Circle reply card No. 153

In-situ stack measurements

ANTHRACITE FILTER GOAL (FILTOCITE)

Knife gate valves for corrosive service Truellne has introduced Knife Gate

valves in 254 SMO, using stainless steel for superior resistance to corro

sion in environments containing chlorides. Valves are also available

in other exotic metals including 316,

• Filter Sand & Gravel

317, alloy 20 and titanium. Sizes range from 2 inch through to 36 inch for either manual or automated operation. These valves have been successfully introduced into the pulp and paper industry with excel

• Ion Exchange Resin • Filler Cartridges (0.35, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 & 100 micron)

Eldon Technologies Div. Klenzoid Company Limited 1341 Matheson Blvd. East

Mississauga, Ont. L4W 1R1 Tel.: (416) 629-3101 Fax: (416) 629-1637

New in-situ continuous emission 66

inch and larger monitoring wells

tile, trouble-free operation. All mod

Tel: (416) 523-1850 Fax: 523-6270

tant's Kit is available in a choice of two diameters: 1.38 inch OD for 1.5

lent results. Truellne Valve Company Circle reply card No. 156

Environmental Science & Engineering. December 1989

Now you have a choice*

CARDOX The new leader in CO2technology

You demand product availability, reliability and technical knowhow. From coast to coast, weVe got that and more: expertise in CO2 applications for food and beverages, chemiczil and process industries, and pH control. Ask us about carbon dioxide solutions to your problems.

I/L

IDOX' DIVISION OF

)AIR

1155 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1H8 (514)842-5431 Liquid Air and CARDOX are trademarks of Canadian Liquid Air Ltd.

^^\fes;that A/OÂŽsystem was the first big project thatI worked on when Ijoined Air Products 22 years ago.That was back in 1990 and... back then this was all vacant land.

Now look at it. But that A/0 system has never bothered a soul."

"Look at those kids going down there to fish. Back in 1990 they'd have been lucky to catch anything at all, and if they did, their parents might have been wary of eating it." "I remember how hard we had to work to convince the consultants

and municipal people. The com pany's anaerobic selector technol ogy had been doing the job in other parts of the world for quite a few years, but it was just coming into its own in Canada. They knew it was good at biological nitrogen and

phosphorous removal but they didn't appreciate how efficient that plant would be in removing BOD while creating a non-bulking sludge.' "I was the new boy on that job and it was me who stayed up nights making exhibits for the next days' meetings. Chemical cost savings. Energy savings over 20 years, thanks to lower pumping loads. And there were a lot of questions on odours, cold northern climates, loading ranges and of course capi tal costs. But in the end it got built. Of course nowadays it all seems pretty routine. I couldn't even guess how many new or expanded

"A/0" and "OASES" are trademarks of Air Products and Chemicals,Int

Circle reply card No. 181

retrofit A/0 systems are on the job today in industry and municipalities right across the country." "Ah, the good old days. Things were more exciting back then." Air Products. AlO systemsfor

biological nutrient removal. OASESÂŽ secondary treatment systemsfor municipal and industrial wastewater. Cost-effective oxygen supply and ozone generation equipment. For more information, contact Henry Frese at Air Products, 2090 Steeles Avenue Fast, Brampton, OntarioL6T1A7. Tel.(416) 791-2530. Fax (416) 791-6808.

AIR PRODUCTS Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Melville, Sask. builds first EDR Plant

Melville,Saskatchewan is By Ken Hicks, A.Sc.T*

a small city located 150 km northeast of Regina with a population of 5,200. The City's long term water supply has been from a surface water reservoir on Crescent Creek

just west of the City. This reservoir has a full storage capacity of approximately 4500 dam^ but is only capable of providing approxi mately 420 dam^ on a firm annual long term basis from the reservoir catchment area.

The City has a current annual demand of 850 dam^ and therefore

requires an additional supply source to supplement the current supply during dry years. Agriculture Canada, Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Act (FFRA) conducted a comprehensive water supply study which recommended that groundwater be used to supple ment the surface water supply. "The

Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) The EDR reversal system is designed to continuously produce demineraiized water without constant chemical addition

during normal operation, thus eliminating the major problems encountered in unidi rectional systems. The EDR system uses electrical polarity reversal to continually control membrane scaling and fouling. In this system the polarity of the elec trodes is reversed 3 to 4 times each hour. This reverses the direction of Ion move

ment within the membrane stack, thus controlling film and scale formations.

Cathode (-)

0-7 (cij— Concern

Demineraiized

In 1987 CH2M Hill was engaged by PFRA to conduct a pilot study on the optimum treatment system for the reduction of the TDS levels.

water with less than 25% of the raw

Parallel process systems of reverse osmosis and electrodialysis reversal were studied. The final report in

least 85% of the feed water quantity.

March, 1989 concluded that an elec

trodialysis reversal (EDR) system was best suited tor the water quality required and the start/stop operation proposed tor the plant.

In March, 1989, Associated Engi

ma)—.

Anode (+)

Cathode (-

Demineraiized

Electrodialysis(ED)is an electro chemical separation process in which ions (dissolved salts in water containing a positive or negative electrical charge) are transferred through membranes from a less con centrated to a more concentrated

Construction started in September, 1989 with the plant building sche duled for completion before the end of December, 1989. Equipment installation is scheduled for Janu

end of the membrane stack allow a

ary and February, 1990 with start up and commissioning in March,

DC current to run through the mem

tem.

1990.

The EDR treatment process requires pretreatment of the water to reduce iron and manganese levels to <0.30 and <0.05 mg/L respec tively. The raw water has an iron content of 2.0 mg/L, manganese of 0.6 mg/L,pH of 7.5 and temperature range of 7 to 10°C. Oxidation of the dissolved iron

and manganese is performed by feeding potassium permanganate and flash mixing it using a static

brane stack.

The membranes are

stacked vertically and are 457 mm x 1016 mm ( 18 X 40 inches) with approximately 200 to a stack. As the water flows between the layers of membranes, the cations (Na+)in the solution are attracted to the negative electrode and flow through the cation membranes; the anions (C1-) in the solution are attracted to the positive electrode on the opposite end of the membrane stack and flow through the anion membranes.

This results in alter

pounds is accomplished by precipi

nating water layers between the membranes becoming depleted or

tation and filtration. Filters consist

concentrated in salts. The intercon

of four pressure vessel filters con taining manganese greensand with

necting water layers then become the product stream and concentrate

air assisted backwash. Filter tanks

stream.

mixer. Removal of the oxidized com

are 2134 mm diameter (84 inches)

Part of the concentrate stream is

providing a surface loading rate of 6.6 m'Vhr/m^(2.24 imperial gallons/foot^) during normal operation and

returned to the system and part of it goes to waste. With a TDS of 7000 to

Following filtra

tion, the water is chlorinated to carry a residual of 0.20 mg/L to the EDR equipment to control any pos sible slime build up on the treatment

8000, the brine waste cannot enter the City's domestic or storm sewer

systems and will be disposed of down a deep well being developed close to the water treatment plant. Flocon 100 antiscalant will he

added in the brine stream prior to the membrane stacks to prevent fouling of the membranes and flow channels.

The EDR system uses electrical

brane stacks.

polarity reversal to continually con trol membrane scaling and fouling. During system operation, the elec trode polarity and the demineral-

EDR equipment is a proprietary electrodialysis reversal process

"Associated Engineering (Sask) Ltd.

membranes. The feedwater is run

through a ten micron cartridge filter prior to entering the EDR mem

tenirate

water TDS at a recovery rate of at

solution. Cation membranes(which allow only the passage of positively charged cations), and Anion mem branes (which allow only the pas sage of negatively charged anions) are alternately stacked with flow spacers between the membranes. Positive (anode) and negative (cathode) electrodes located at each

neering was commissioned by PFRA and the City of Melville to design the water treatment plant expansion required for the EDR sys

logic controller. |i|

designed and manufactured by Ionics Inc. The equipment is a standard Aquamite model 50 plant consisting of three lines of four hydraulic stages (four membrane stacks) in each line, i.e. model 50 3/4. This hydraulic membrane arrangement will produce a product

8.8 m-Vhr/m^(3.00 imperial gallons/foot^) during backwash of one fil ter. Filter backwashing is initiated by head loss and all cycles are con trolled by a local programmable

pT y

groundwater would come from the Hatfield Valley Aquifer, a deep and extensive drought proof supply hut of poor quality with TDS(Total Dis solved Solids) of 2200 mg/L.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

Continued overleaf

CWWA is flexing research arm Canadian AWWA sections recently

Yet Canadian products claim only

signed a formal agreement with the

about 55% of this market and their

AWWARF that commits them to

share is slipping in large part

encouraging membership in the Research Foundation in exchange for assistance in developing their

because:

role as research brokers.

In accord with the agreement, a workshop featuring reports on Can adian research and workshops designed to pin down utility-related research needs and objectives will be held in mid-January. Among the potential research areas that will he discussed are the need to:

W.H. Gates, P.Eng., Chairman,

• develop methods to minimize

CWWA Research Committee

aluminum in cold Canadian drink

The push for tough standards,envi ing waters; ronmentally-sound procedures, reli •examine the extent of microbiolog able materials, effective monitoring ical re-contamination in water dis devices, and improved billing and tribution systems; collection procedures requires some • review existing ozonation facili muscle from timely and competent ties in Canada with a view to max research. imizing disinfection and minimiz Through its research committee, ing undesirable by-products; which includes representatives •develop methods,including proce from utilities, universities, govern dures and technologies, for optimiz ment research centres, non-profit ing current investments; organizations, consulting engineer • develop ways of assisting small ing firms and four of Canada's five systems, particularly those in north American Water Works Association ern and remote areas, technologi (AWWA) sections, the Canadian cally, managerially and financially; Water and Wastewater Association • develop conservation strategies (CWWA) is taking a hands-on and promote demonstration pro approach to defining and meeting jects. Canada's municipal water and was As well, the research committee tewater research needs. is making overtures to the three rele The CWWA itself will not under vant federal departments: Environ take research projects, rather it will ment, Health and Welfare, and aim to play a key role as broker — Industry Science and Technology, pulling together personnel (scient stressing the interconnectedness ists, engineers, economists), capital between knowledge in the water and (government, commercial, associa wastewater industry and in the tion and foundation funds) and areas of health, environment, eco potential markets (municipal sys nomics, manufacturing and bio tems in Canada and, potentially, technology. abroad) — and,from time to time,as As a research broker, CWWA will project manager. strengthen the links between utili Initial efforts include pitching ties, universities, government the need for research to those who research institutes and the private will reap the benefits — the utilities sector. A recent Science Council of — by pointing out that new regula Canada Discussion Paper by Bruce tions, trends toward privatization A. Fenton, called The Canadian and financial constraints make this Water Resources Equipment Indus an especially opportune time for try: Opportunities for Research and technical, fiscal and managerial Manufacturing, makes it clear how innovations.

CWWA is committed to focusing on uniquely Canadian issues affect

ing the delivery of municipal water and services. No attempt will be made to supplant the excellent research activities of the American Water Works Association Research

critical such links have become in Canada.

Although Canadian environ mental research is internationally respected, observes Fenton, there has been a notable lack of successful

Foundation (AWWARF),the Water Pollution Control Federation (or its recently-launched Foundation), the

commercialization of technology. Today's market for manufactured equipment related to the industry is valued at $455 million a year. With more stringent municipal and

American Public Works Association

industrial environmental standards

or any other organization. Indeed, CWWA and four of the

coming into force, this figure could reach $600 million as early as 1992.

Contacts and cooperation between universities and government institu tions (where most Canadian research of this type is conducted) and the pri vate sector, which ultimately com mercializes technological advances, are much too limited to result in the

efficient transfer of technology. CWWA is ideally positioned to foster these contacts and coopera tion. Its member utilities,stretching from Wahush, Newfoundland to Iqaluit in the Northwest Territories to Greater Vancouver,supply infor mation on needs and successes, and receive news of new technology with great interest. Some members relay information on local research programs. Halifax, for instance, has learned a lot in recent years about the best method of protecting new ductile

iron pipe and copper service lines from corrosion in aggressive soil, and has developed an in-house leak detection program believed to be as

good as or better than those availa ble from private contractors. With its office in Ottawa,CWWA also is ideally located to bring its members' concerns to the attention

of the federal government which is beginning to open pockets of tech

nology-directed funds.

Already,

close links have been established with academies and associations of

scientists and environmentalists, such as the Rawson Academy of Aquatic Science, which can help get specific projects off the ground. Research is the wave CWWA will

be riding into the 1990s.

Meiviiie builds first munic

ipal EDR plant continued ized and concentrate flow passages are automatically reversed every 15 minutes. This results in a reversal

of direction of ion flow through the

membranes and provides a cleaning or flushing of scale forming ions from the membranes while at the

same time still producing product water.

The EDR plant product water will be mixed with the existing sur face water treatment plant product water as the two plants can be oper ated in parallel or independently. The EDR product water has a Langlier Index of -1.2 and will be stabil

ized using soda ash. Post chlorination wdll take place in the plant clearwell.

Environmental Science & Engineering, December 1989

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