/4_Philippe_Beutin

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

POSSIBILITIES OF SHP DEVELOPMENT 2 TEST STUDIES IN FRANCE

Reynald BAVAY, Philippe BEUTIN - ADEME

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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

SUMMARY

Summary Context

z

Context

z

Studies Objectives, stakes, methodology

z

Progress of studies

Objectives Progress of study

他

Presentation of the criteria frames

他

Localisation

Schedule

z

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Schedule

CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

Reminder : regulation context European directives z

Directive 2001/77/EC on the promotion of electricity from renewable energy sources ¾

Summary

Context Objectives

z

For France, to pass from 15% to 21% the share of the electricity produced from the renewable energy sources in total gross consumption by 2010.

Directive 2000/60/EC: European water framework directive

Progress of study Schedule

¾

To reach the "good ecological and physicochemical status" (good ecological potential for the strongly modified water masses) in 2015.

ª Need to find a compromise

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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

Objectives for hydroelectricity z

Increase in the installed power : ¾

1000 MW for a production from 4 to 5 TWh

¾

200 to 500 MW (Programmation Pluriannuelle des Investissements, 2003)

Summary

Context Objectives Progress of study Schedule

Objectives (which seem) inaccessible without a revision of the reserved rivers classification ª New energy law: revised rules for SHP ª

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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

Case- Studies objectives z

Summary

To work out a method using the most recent knowledge and allowing to estimate the possibilities of development of the small hydroelectricity by taking into account:

Context

Objectives Progress of study

他 他

Schedule

他

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Energy potential of the rivers, Impact of hydroelectric installations, Environmental constraints and objectives of preservation/restoration of the aquatic environments.

CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

At national level and application to “Bourne” River Methodology z

The method choice : multicriteria analysis ⇒

Scientific, objective and consensual

Summary Context

Objectives

z

The multicriteria analysis allows : ¾

To combine multiple criteria (technical, regulation, sociological, economic, environmental),

¾

To associate a maximum of actors in the decisional procedure (participation-dialogue approach),

¾

To face up to the increasing complexity of the decisional procedures PHILIPPE BEUTIN

Progress of study Schedule

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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

Progress of study The criteria frames ENERGY POTENTIAL CRITERIA THEMES Water resource

Aspects considered Climatology Geology Hydrology Natural regime, influenced regime Altitude Slope Geomorphology Solid transport Existing SPH, to improve Old water mils Threshold, canals, sluices

ENERGY POTENTIAL The river typology

Summary Context Existing SPH

Objectives

EVALUATION

Progress of study Schedule

Economic and social repercussions Avoid impacts ACCORDING Associated uses TO THE CONTEXT

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Job creation, taxes, revitalization , local energy Economies of TEP, CO2, transport line Navigation, multipurpose works

Maintenance of water flow

Banks, floods.

Technical feasability Exploitation restraint

Accessibility (road, grid) Excesses relating to the obligations: reserved flow, grids air-gap

Administrative and lobby

Reserved rivers, investigation delay

CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

Progress of study The criteria frames "GOOD ECOLOGICAL STATUS" CRITERIA THEMES Characterization of the water bodies

Context

(habitat directive)

Objectives

Biological reservoir

Progress of study

Ripisylve ecological quality

Aspects considered Spatiale influence Temporal influence Natural quality = fund geochimical Drift / Natural quality = throwing out climax statement Quality objectives Remarkable species Protected species Reservoir limits Migrating species Humid associated zones : birds, mammal

Schedule

supplying drinking water (taking ) Flood risks Navigation

Water masses concerned Stakes Faculty, stakes

Industries

existing and potential

Entertaining use Policy protection

Fishing, sailing, bathing place Natural reserve, biotope classification, biotope order

Summary

Physico-chemical quality GOOD ECOLOGICAL Hydro-biological quality STATUS

ACCORDING TO THE CONTEXT (other uses)

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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

EVALUATION

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development

SYNTHESIS

ADEME

POTENTIAL OF THE RIVER ACCORDING TO ENERGY AND ECOLOGY CRITERIAS Energy potential

High potential

To be checked

To be checked

Level 2

To be determined Very limited possibilities

Possibilités à préciser (espace de négociation)

Very limlited potential

Level 1 Limited potential Ecological state Level 2

Level 1

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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

Progress of study Test localisation

Summary

The Bourne river

Context Objectives

Progress of study Schedule

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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

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APPLICATION TO BOURNE RIVER

CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

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APPLICATION TO BOURNE RIVER

CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development

PILAT NATURAL PARK

ADEME

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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development

PILAT NATURAL PARK

ADEME

Rehabilitation of small hydropower plants

• • •

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Main objectives : development of local energy tourism heritage: preservation of old buildings

CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005

Possibilities of SHP development ADEME

CONCLUSIONS of Case-studies • •

• •

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local plans and regional approaches: a key aspect to analyse energy potential of SHP « multicriteria » methodology: a helpful way to take into account all parameters (energy and ecological) case studies: identification of barriers at implentation stage local communities (involvement of key stakeholders: population and elected people)

CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT

PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005