Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
POSSIBILITIES OF SHP DEVELOPMENT 2 TEST STUDIES IN FRANCE
Reynald BAVAY, Philippe BEUTIN - ADEME
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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
SUMMARY
Summary Context
z
Context
z
Studies Objectives, stakes, methodology
z
Progress of studies
Objectives Progress of study
他
Presentation of the criteria frames
他
Localisation
Schedule
z
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Schedule
CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
Reminder : regulation context European directives z
Directive 2001/77/EC on the promotion of electricity from renewable energy sources ¾
Summary
Context Objectives
z
For France, to pass from 15% to 21% the share of the electricity produced from the renewable energy sources in total gross consumption by 2010.
Directive 2000/60/EC: European water framework directive
Progress of study Schedule
¾
To reach the "good ecological and physicochemical status" (good ecological potential for the strongly modified water masses) in 2015.
ª Need to find a compromise
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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
Objectives for hydroelectricity z
Increase in the installed power : ¾
1000 MW for a production from 4 to 5 TWh
¾
200 to 500 MW (Programmation Pluriannuelle des Investissements, 2003)
Summary
Context Objectives Progress of study Schedule
Objectives (which seem) inaccessible without a revision of the reserved rivers classification ª New energy law: revised rules for SHP ª
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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
Case- Studies objectives z
Summary
To work out a method using the most recent knowledge and allowing to estimate the possibilities of development of the small hydroelectricity by taking into account:
Context
Objectives Progress of study
他 他
Schedule
他
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Energy potential of the rivers, Impact of hydroelectric installations, Environmental constraints and objectives of preservation/restoration of the aquatic environments.
CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
At national level and application to “Bourne” River Methodology z
The method choice : multicriteria analysis ⇒
Scientific, objective and consensual
Summary Context
Objectives
z
The multicriteria analysis allows : ¾
To combine multiple criteria (technical, regulation, sociological, economic, environmental),
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To associate a maximum of actors in the decisional procedure (participation-dialogue approach),
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To face up to the increasing complexity of the decisional procedures PHILIPPE BEUTIN
Progress of study Schedule
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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
Progress of study The criteria frames ENERGY POTENTIAL CRITERIA THEMES Water resource
Aspects considered Climatology Geology Hydrology Natural regime, influenced regime Altitude Slope Geomorphology Solid transport Existing SPH, to improve Old water mils Threshold, canals, sluices
ENERGY POTENTIAL The river typology
Summary Context Existing SPH
Objectives
EVALUATION
Progress of study Schedule
Economic and social repercussions Avoid impacts ACCORDING Associated uses TO THE CONTEXT
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Job creation, taxes, revitalization , local energy Economies of TEP, CO2, transport line Navigation, multipurpose works
Maintenance of water flow
Banks, floods.
Technical feasability Exploitation restraint
Accessibility (road, grid) Excesses relating to the obligations: reserved flow, grids air-gap
Administrative and lobby
Reserved rivers, investigation delay
CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
Progress of study The criteria frames "GOOD ECOLOGICAL STATUS" CRITERIA THEMES Characterization of the water bodies
Context
(habitat directive)
Objectives
Biological reservoir
Progress of study
Ripisylve ecological quality
Aspects considered Spatiale influence Temporal influence Natural quality = fund geochimical Drift / Natural quality = throwing out climax statement Quality objectives Remarkable species Protected species Reservoir limits Migrating species Humid associated zones : birds, mammal
Schedule
supplying drinking water (taking ) Flood risks Navigation
Water masses concerned Stakes Faculty, stakes
Industries
existing and potential
Entertaining use Policy protection
Fishing, sailing, bathing place Natural reserve, biotope classification, biotope order
Summary
Physico-chemical quality GOOD ECOLOGICAL Hydro-biological quality STATUS
ACCORDING TO THE CONTEXT (other uses)
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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
EVALUATION
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development
SYNTHESIS
ADEME
POTENTIAL OF THE RIVER ACCORDING TO ENERGY AND ECOLOGY CRITERIAS Energy potential
High potential
To be checked
To be checked
Level 2
To be determined Very limited possibilities
Possibilités à préciser (espace de négociation)
Very limlited potential
Level 1 Limited potential Ecological state Level 2
Level 1
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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
Progress of study Test localisation
Summary
The Bourne river
Context Objectives
Progress of study Schedule
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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
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APPLICATION TO BOURNE RIVER
CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
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APPLICATION TO BOURNE RIVER
CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development
PILAT NATURAL PARK
ADEME
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CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development
PILAT NATURAL PARK
ADEME
Rehabilitation of small hydropower plants
• • •
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Main objectives : development of local energy tourism heritage: preservation of old buildings
CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005
Possibilities of SHP development ADEME
CONCLUSIONS of Case-studies • •
• •
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local plans and regional approaches: a key aspect to analyse energy potential of SHP « multicriteria » methodology: a helpful way to take into account all parameters (energy and ecological) case studies: identification of barriers at implentation stage local communities (involvement of key stakeholders: population and elected people)
CLIMAT-ENERGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT
PHILIPPE BEUTIN JUIN 2005