Agriculture Topics For Essays

ThecareerthatIwanttomajorinisAgricultureBusinessandmanagement.ThereasonwhyIwant tomajorinAgricultureBusinessisbecauseagricultureisanimportantaspectofeverysocietyforits social,economic,andenvironmentalgrowthIfirstheardofthiscareerfrommyagriculture advisors,atWestminsterHighSchool'sfarm,whenIwasbeingshownalistofjobsandcareersthat involvedagriculture.IwasinterestedinthiscareerbecauseIhaveageneralinterestinagriculture andfarming,whichisafundamentalpartofhumanlife,andtobeabletogetintoacareerthatis involvedinagricultureisanamazingopportunity.TheresponsibilitiesofanAgriculturalBusiness Manageris,"toensurethattheproductionandshowmorecontent

"Agriculturalmanagersdirecttheactivitiesofoneoftheworld'slargestandmostproductive agriculturalsectors.TheyproduceenoughfoodandfibertomeettheneedsoftheUnitedStatesand forexport"(studentscholarships1)Highschoolrequiredclassestotakeinordertoreachthecareer requirementsareintrotoagriculture,introtoagricultureeconomics,andcomputerscience.The classesthatWestminsterHighSchoolhasthatareconsideredrequirementsare:introtoagriculture, computerscience,agriculturemechanics,veterinaryscience,introtobusiness,economics, leadership.AndFFA(club/organization).Alltheposthighschoolcoursesneededare:"Ag. Economics,agribusinessmanagement,accountingIandII,environmentallawandeconomicpolicy, agriculturalmarketing,financialmanagement,humanresourcemanagement,microeconomics, economicsandbusinessstatistics,U.S.Ag.Policy,introtoagribusiness,appliedecology, managerialaccountingorcostaccounting,introtocomputerapplications,composition,critical readingandthinking,humanrelations,businessmath,SpanishcommunicationsI,andtechnical writingandcommunication,Foranelectivetheoptionsaregiventoeithertakegeneralpsychology, politicalscience,orsociologyI"(DelawareTech2).ThecollegeswiththecareermajorareCSU FresnoandOregonStateUniversity.Foron–going

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1.Introduction

Agricultureisoneofthevitalsectorsintermsofeconomicdevelopmentanditisgloballyoneofthe mostsensitivesectors,sincetheproductivityiscomparativelydependenceonenvironmentand weather,therebyagriculturalproductpricesareoftenvolatilised;manycountriesandregionshave historicallyprotectedthisvulnerablesectorbyvarietysupports(Tagermann,2011:30;Trumbell, 2007)Indeed,albeitagriculturalexportisrecognisedasthe'economicdrivingforce'foralmost50 developingcountries,liberalisationinagriculturehasbeenslow;thissectorhadbeenanexemption inmultilateraltradenegotiationsuntilUruguayRound(ApolteandMöller,2010:13;Daugbjerg, 2014;EuropeanCommission,2014:7;MarkovićandMarković,2014:435).Therewereissues causedbyoverproductionanddumpingindevelopingcountriesinthe1980s(BaldwinandWyplosz, 2015:225)This'supplyproblem'wasatriggertoargueagriculturalprotectionandsomecountries whichhasliberalisedagriculture,namelyAustralia,criticisedit(MurrayandZolin,2012:190).In spiteofthefactthatGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)administeredtheframework foragriculturaltrade,therewereloopholessuchasnon–tariffbarriers(NTBs)encroachingontrade distortionatinternationallevel(Swinneretal,2012:1099;WTO,2015).Comparedtothepast, agriculturalsectorhasbeengraduallyliberalisedthroughinternationaltradetosomeextentwith declining

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PersuasiveEssayOnAgriculture

Whenyouthinkoftheword,agriculture,farmingisprobablythefirstthingthatcametomind.Atits mostbasicelement,agricultureisthewayinwhichweproducefood,themostbasichumanneed. Therearemanydifferingopinionsonthetopicofhowweshouldgrowfood;smallfarmsbeing pittedagainstcommercialoperations,conventionalagricultureagainstorganicpractices,andmuch ofthepublicdoesnotknowwhat"side"topickAgriculturehasdevelopedintoahighly controversialissue,witheachviewpointclaimingthatitistheonlycorrectwaytofarm;despite this,everysideisgoingtohavetocometogetherifwearegoingtocreateasustainablefoodsystem responsibleforfeeding9billionhungrymouths

Bytheyear2050,estimatesshowthatover9billionpeoplewillinhabitEarth,anditisimperative thatagriculturefindsawaytofeedthemall.Thatisabout1.5billionmorepeoplethanthereare today.Oneofthebiggestdilemmasthatagriculturefacesisthatrelativelyverylittlemorelandcan beconvertedintolandusedforagricultureproduction,withoutcausingirreparable,detrimental effectstotheenvironmentThedamagethatthiswouldcauseisthesubjectforanotheressay,butthe bottomlineisthatwehavetoproducethisfoodusingthelandwealreadyhave.Theonlywaywe canaccomplishthis,andthepointthatIwilltrytoargue,istocombinethebestpracticesorganic,or smallfarms,withthoseofconventionalfarms(Foley).

Taken

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B2895

Ifyouaredebatingwhetherornottoattendagriculture,come!

AsanexperiencedagriculturepupilIknowthatitissomethingtolookinto. ThreethingsIwillgooveris,opportunitiesinagriculture,things6&7graderswillmake,andnew skills.Firstthingistheopportunitiesyoucanhaveinagriculture.Ifyouareresponsibleandenjoy agricultureyoumaybecomeanofficer.Beinganofficerissomethinglikesportsittakestimeand commitmentIfbeinganofficerisnotforyouthenwestillhaveotheropportunitiesForexample thereisstockmans,forestry,andsmallanimaljudging.Sometimeswhenyoucompeteyoucanget outofschoolfortheday.Nextgettingtomakesomethinginagricultureis

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PersuasiveEssayOnAgriculture

Whenyouthinkofthewordagriculturefarmingisprobablythefirstthoughtthatcomestomind.At itsmostbasicelement,agricultureisthewayinwhichweproducefood,themostbasichumanneed. Thereisanuntoldamountofdifferingopinionsonthetopicofhowweshouldgrowfood;smaller familyfarmsbeingpittedagainstcommercialoperations,conventionalagricultureagainstorganic practices,andmuchofthepublicdoesnotknowwhat"side"topickAgriculturehasdevelopedinto ahighlycontroversialissue,witheachviewpointclaimingthatitistheonlycorrectwaytofarm; despitethis,itisimperativethatwelayasideourdifferencesinopinionandcometogetherifweare goingtocreateasustainablefoodsystemresponsibleforfeeding9billionhungrymouths Bytheyear2050,estimatesshowthatover9billionpeoplewillinhabitEarth,anditisimperative thatagriculturefindsawaytofeedthemall.Thatisabout1.5billionmorepeoplethanthereare today.Oneofthebiggestdilemmasthatagriculturefacesisthatrelativelylittlemorelandcanbe convertedintolandusedforagricultureproduction,withoutcausingirreparable,detrimentaleffects totheenvironmentThedamagethatthiswouldcauseisthesubjectforanotheressay,butthe bottomlineisthatitisnecessaryweproducethisfoodusingthelandwealreadyhave.Theonly waywecanaccomplishthisistocombinethebestpracticesoforganic,orsmallfarms,withthoseof

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TheProductionOfAnimalAgricultureEssay

1.0Introduction

Animalagricultureisdefinedasthepracticeofbreedinganimalsfortheproductionofanimal productpurposes(MacLachlan,2016).Animalagricultureisacontinuousexpandingindustry globally.Thequestforintensificationinlivestockfarminghasthunderedaheadwithlittleregardfor sustainabilityandoverallefficiency(Eisler,2014)Becauseofthislittleregardofsustainability; therehavebeenmanyissuesandproblemswhichhavebeenrisenduetothemassproductionof animalfarminglocallyinAustraliaandalsoworld–wide.Thetwomajorissuesthatarecontinuous problem;iswaterusageandwasteandalsodeforestationTheagriculturesectoristhelargestuserof freshwaterresources.In2000,animalagricultureaccountedforseventypercentofwateruseof wateruseandninety–threepercentofwaterdepletionworldwide(KirbyM.,2013).Waterisa necessityresourcethatneedstobeusedinfarming,fromgrowinggrainforfeedandforanimalsto drink.Ittakesroughly9084litresofwatertoproduceonepoundofbeefmeat(Kirby,2015).Two acresofrainforestareclearedeachminutetoraisecattleorthecropstofeedthem(Simon,2015) Agricultureisestimatedtobethedirectdriverforaround80%ofdeforestationworldwide (WageningenUniversityandResearchCentre,2014).

2.0WaterConsumption

Waterconsumptionisamajorissueinanimalagriculture,itisanabusedresourceinanimalfarming andneedstobeconsideredasa

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WhatisaSustainableAgriculture?

Todefinethesustainabilityofagriculture,wemustlookintotheseveralrelationshipsagriculturehas withthebasicnatureofmakingsomethingsustainable.Inthisresearchliterature,wewilllookatthe factualinformationregardingagriculturalpracticesastheyrelatetothelong–termstabilityof biodiversity,ecosystems,andNaturalresources.Wewillalsocomparehistoricalandmodern perspectivesofeconomicsastheyrelatetoresourcesandsustainability.Theresearchedinformation willgiveusabetterideatoproposesolutionsandmethodsforamoresustainablefuture–globalfood supply.

LetusfirststartwiththeDNAofagriculture:biodiversity,ecosystems,andnaturalresources.show morecontent

Thustheoveralldestructiveeffectsoftheslash–and–burnwerelimitedtosmallareas,and compensatedforbythismixtureofcrops

ThePolycultureModelis,inpart,anadaptationoftheoldmodelwhichinitselfisanimitationof thelocalecosystem,includingthefactorsofdensity,biodiversity,anddynamism.Asinthelocal ecosystem,thereisavarietyoflegumetreestohelpfixnitrogen,considerableorganicmasswhen therainscome,andwoodygroundcover(fromtreeprunings)duringdrought,protectingtheland longafterotherorganicmaterialhasdecomposedThisguaranteespermanentrootmasseswhich captureanydropofrain,andleafsurfacetocapturethedewthatisanimportantsourceofhumidity inthisclimate.Thesesystemshavedemonstratedbeyondadoubtthatwherethereisvegetation thereiswater,andnotthecontrary–thedenserthesystemshavebeenplanted,themorehumidthey haveremained,longintothedryseason."(AridlandsNewsletter)

Theagriculturalecosystemsareneededforplantstability,andthereforesustainingcropproduction, securityoffoodandthelivelihoodsforeveryone.Agriculturalecosystemsserveasimportant habitatsfor ...Getmorecontent...

Imagineaworldwithoutfood.Withoutrestaurants,grocerystores,orconveniencestores.Imagine childrenlyinginthemiddleofthestreetsbecausethey'vegonedays,evenweekswithouteating anythingImaginewakingupeverymorningandgoingouttoscavengeforfood,becauseitisn't availableanywherecommercially.Imaginelivingwithoutyourmorningcoffeeoryourafterschool snack.I'dbetthisisveryhardforyoutoimagine.Almosteverythingthatweeatorconsumeisall thankstoagricultureFirst,wewillsetthetableandlookatthehistoryofagricultureThenwewill digintotheimportanceofagriculture.Finally,wewillcleanourplatesandlooktowards agriculture'sfuture.Wewillstartbysettingthe...showmorecontent...

Theintroductionofmachineryduringtheindustrialrevolutionbroughtwithitthetractor,the combine,andmanyothertypesoffarmingmachinery.Thesenewtoolsallowedfarmerstoproduce andharvestcropsataratepreviouslythoughtimpossibleThedevelopmentofrailroadsandother typesoflongdistancetravelhavealsoaidedtheagriculturalrevolutioninitsmassivegrowth.Now thatwehavelookedbackatthehistoryofagriculture,wewillnowexaminetheroleagriculture playsinoursociety,anditsimportanceWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyoupictureagriculture?Doyou imagineafarmerindenimcoverallsholdingapitchfork,oranoldguyinatractorgoingthrough fields?Thismisconceptionofagriculturehasgreatlyaffecteditsreputationintoday'ssocietyThe FFAcreedbeginswiththewords"Ibelieveinthefutureoffarmingwithafaithbornofnotwords butdeeds."Agricultureisimportantbecauseourfarmersactuallygetthingsdone.Agricultureisone oftheoldestactivitiesknowntohumankindWithouttoday'sfarmers,wewouldn'thavefood Withoutagriculture,wewouldallbeforcedtoscavengeforfood,ratherthanbuyingitfromthe grocerystore.Butevenmorethanfood,agriculturealsoprovidesuswithclothingandshelter.Wool isspunforsweaters,treesarechoppeddownforlumber,plants

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ProsAndConsOfAnimalAgriculture

Noindustryhasseenthelevelofdramatic,exponentialgrowthandchangeoverthepastthree decadesasanimalagriculture.Thepresentdayglobalsocietyanditsaccompanyinghungerforflesh andotheranimalderivedproductshasforcedtheproductionandhusbandryofanimalstoadaptin ordertosatisfythishighdemand.Modernfarmingpracticesarefarfromtheidealized,picturesque imagethatisfrequentlyportrayedinAmericanmediaandadvertisingAnimalproductioninthe UnitedStateshasbeenindustrialized,andconsequentlytheadverseeffectsoflargescaleproduction andindustryaretakingtheirtollinnewanddevastatingways.Anationwhichwasoncesaturated withsmallfarmsandfarmerswhosuppliedtothelocalshowmorecontent

FarmConsolidationThemostprevalenttrendinanimalagricultureoverthepastthirtyyearsisthe consolidationoffarms.Growingdemandformeatandanimalproductsaswellasanimalproduction hassteadilybeenincreasing,butthenumberoffarmshasdecreased(Coleetal.,2000;Donhamet al.,2007;Alvarado,Gibbs,Gandara,Flores,Hurd,&Green,2012;Braunig,2005).Theresultisan overwhelmingquantityofanimalsperoperationInthe1960'smorethan1millionhogproducers wereinoperation.Thisnumberfelltoastaggering67,000by2005(Donhametal.,2007). AccordingtotheNationalAgriculturalStatisticsService,asof2010,12%ofhogoperationsraised 86%ofallhogsraisedintheUnitedStates(Himmelbergeretal.,2015).Iowaisthenation'stop producingstateforhogs,andproducesjustaboutone–fourthofU.S.pork.Iowaisaprimeexample offarmconsolidationatworkIntheyear1980,64,000hograisingfarmswereinoperationIn 2000,only10,500hograisingfarmsremained.Alarmingly,thoughthenumberoffarmssawan84% decreaseoverthattwentyyearspanoftime,theaveragenumberofhogsperfarmincreasedfrom 250to1,430overthissameperiod(Thorne,2007)NorthCarolinainthenation'ssecondtophog producerandfollowsasimilartrend.Infact,NorthCarolinawasonlythefifteenthtophog

PersuasiveEssayOnAnimalAgriculture

Animalagricultureistheleadingcauseofspeciesextinction,waterpollution,habitatdestruction, andotherissues(CenterforBiologicalDiversity,2014).Howcouldthisbe?Thisisbecauseabout 94%oftheUSpopulationaremeateatersandtheindustrydoesnottellyouwhathappensbehind theirclosedfactorydoors:theindustryistheleadingcauseinbothresourceconsumptionandglobal warming,theirmeatcancausediseasesthatcanbeprevented,andtheindustryabusestheiranimals Convertingtoavegetarianorvegandietmightsoundintimidating,orsoundlikewemightnotget alloftheneedednutrientsbuttherefoodsthatvegetarianscaneattogetwhattheyneedtoget.

Despitenoteatingmeatonaregularbasisthereshowmorecontent

Ourrainforestsareessentiallytheplanet'slungs,theybreatheincarbondioxideandbreatheout oxygen,andyetanacreofrainforestareclearedeverysecond.Itisapproximatedthat,becauseof thisdeforestation,closetoahundredplant,animalandinsectspeciesislost.Wearelosingmoreand morelandduetolosingthenutrientsinthelandandfarmersabandoningitleavingitdeadfor nothingtogrowIfthiscontinueswewon'thaveanythingleft,thereismathtoproveitIfweused grass–fedfarms,whichcreatestheleastpollution(AdministrativeScienceQuarterly,2008),we wouldneed4,500acrestoproduce80,000poundsofmeats.TheaverageAmericanneeds209 poundsperyear,andsinceitisonlygrass–fedbeefonly382peoplecouldbefed.Multiply11.7 acresapersonby314millionpeoplethatareintheUSA.Thatcomesouttobe3.7billionacres,yet thereareonly19billionacresavailableWhichmeanswe'dhavetoconvertallofourmountains, citiestograsslands,andconvertallofMexico,halfofCanada,andhalfofSouthAmerica (Cowspiracy,2015).InadditiontotakingupresourcesanimalagriculturepollutestheEarthatahigh rateMeatanddairyproductions'livestockisresponsibleforover51%ofthegreenhousegas emissions,thatcouldbecutbyover70%ifwechangedourdietstoveganorvegetarian.According totheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),theanimalsonthefarmsproduceover500 milliontonofmanureeach

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WhittniAnanin

DepartmentofAgricultureandNutritionScholarshipEssay

9January,2017

IchoosetopursueanagriculturedegreebecauseIhavealwaysfeltdrawntothefieldIhaveloved animalsandfeltastrongdesiretocareforthemsinceIwasalittlegirl.Animalsmeantheworldto meandwhenthey'redoingwell,myheartcanrest.Iabsolutelylovefarmanimalsandfullyintend tohavemyownsortofminiaturezooonahobbyfarmDuringhighschoolIwasinFFAand4H andthoroughlyenjoyedshowingchickensandrabbits.IstartedoutasabiologymajoratDixieState butdidnotfindsatisfactionbecausetherewerenoanimalsciencecoursesavailable,butIwas unabletoleavemyfamilyandliveelsewheresoIremainedunhappy.

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SustainableAgricultureEssay

SustainableAgriculture

Agriculturehasbeenafundamentalcomponentofhumansocietiesforcenturies.Itisso fundamentalinfactthatitisoftenforgottenbythosedependentonitsproducts,butnotdirectly involvedintheproductionAsweenterthe21stcentury,agricultureisbeginningtoreceivemore attentionfromthegeneralpublicastheimplicationsoffarmingarerealizedandtheproblemof potentialworldwidefoodshortageisaddressed.Withthefutureinfocus,muchofagricultural establishmentuseswordslikebiotech,andhigh–techtodescribetheirgoalsforUSagriculture Withfewexceptions,traditionalagriculturalistsseeacontinuingtrendofindustrialagricultural practicesthatcontinuetodriveshowmorecontent

Thosethatopposetheindustrialmodelforthefutureofagriculturehaveadoptedadifferent paradigmwhichfallsundertheconceptof"SustainableAgriculture."Likeindustrialagriculture, sustainableagriculturehasmanydifferenttoolsandapplications,butisdefinedbyitsattemptsto makeagriculturaldecisionswhichareenvironmentallysound,economicallyviable,andsociallyjust forallsectorsofsociety(Hassanein3).ThisconceptofSustainableagriculture,whiledifferinginits application,representsalogical,realistic,andnecessaryalternativetoindustrialagriculturegiven therealityoflimitedresourcesandanticipatedfoodshortagesinthe21stcentury.

IndustrialAgriculture:Canthetrendcontinue?

ContributionsinthePast

Atthestartofthe20thcentury,thegainsfromindustrializingagriculturewereundeniable.Asan agrariansociety,muchofthetime,money,energy,andresourcesoffarmingwenttosupportthe farmingcommunitythemselves.Atthesametime,theopportunitiesoftheindustrialrevolutionwere becomingevidentInordertoharnesssuch

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Agricultureusesthedomesticationandcultivationofanimals,plants,fungiandotherlifeformsto producefood,fiber,biofuel,medicinalandotherproductstohelpsustainandenhancehumanlife. Agriculturehasexistedforoverthelast10,000yearsandiscreditedintopropellingourcivilization intothemodernculturesandtechnologiesweseetoday.Withouttheabilitytostoreanddomesticate plantsandanimalsitisunlikelythatwewouldhavebeenabletoevolvebeyondourhuntingand gatheringancestors,advancinginboththeartsandsciencesModernagriculturalthoughhas developedintoaglobalenvironmentalandhumanitarianissue.Withtheevergrowinghuman population,ourabilitytosustainarablelandisposinga...showmorecontent...

Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrow,sowillourmethodsofproduction.Helpingtosavetheplanetis theultimategoal,butinordertodosowewillfirstneedtosaveourselves.ThomasMalthuswasone ofthefirstscientiststoinvestigatetheprinciplesofpopulationgrowthandtheconceptofcarrying capacity.Malthuscametorealizethatthegrowthofapopulationreliedupon,andwasdirectly relatedtotheamountofavailableresourcesneededtosurvive.Malthusacknowledgedthatifa populationbecametoolarge,surpassingitscarryingcapacity,itwouldeventuallybecheckedby whatisknownasaMalthusiancatastrophe(i.e.famineanddisease).Wecaninducethisconcept whenobservingacultureofbacteria,ormoresimplyapastureoffarmingsheep,firstobservedas thetragedyofthecommons.Todaywearealreadyseeingsymptomsofoverpopulation,asa significantnumberofourpopulationdieseverydaybecauseofmalnutrition,starvationanddisease.

Sohavewealreadysurpassedourcarryingcapacity?Oraretheseissuesoffoodsecuritymerelya resultofaffluentnationstippingthescaleintheirfavor?Manypeoplesaythatwehaveenoughfood tofeedthecurrentworldpopulation,sotheissuethenbecomeshowthisfoodisdistributed.When consideringtheamountoffoodthatgetsthrownawayeachyearandtherisingobesityratesinthe UnitedStates,it'shardtoargue.Aldo

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AgricultureIndustryTherearevariousfactorsaffectingthedemandforJohnDeere'sproducts. ThesefactorscanbecategorizedasFinancial,Crops,CropPrices,LineStockPrices,Farm Equipmentandthecompetition.

Financialfactorsincludeinterestrates,creditavailability,currencyexchangerates,monetaryand fiscalpoliciessetbythegovernment,netfarmincomeandgovernmentregulatedpricefloorsonthe agriculturesegment.Crops/CropPricesincludeplanedacreage,grainexportandcroppricesof wheat,corn,soybeansandcotton

LiveStockpricesthataffectthedemandforthecompany'soutputareprimarilythepricesofDairy, BeefandHogs.Animaldiseaseslike"madcow","footandmouth"andcropshowmorecontent Worldwidecompetition,whichalsoaffectsthedemandofthecompany'sproducts,cannotbe ignored

Asfarassubstitutesforthefirmisconcerned,JohnDeerefacescompetitionathomeandabroad. RecentmergerofNewHollandNVandCaseCorptoformCNHhadbecomeathreattoJohnDeere intheequipmentindustryandJohnDeerehadtodomajorpriceslashingtogainmarketsharefrom thesecompetitorsAnothercompetitor,AGCO,hasalistofbrands,whichincludeMasseyFerguson, Fendt,White,Agco–Allis,SprayCoupeandHesston,tonameafew.AGCOhasbeensellingahost ofbrandsthathadalong–termcustomeridentity,butthecompanynowhasplanstodevelopitson brandOneofthestepsAGCOhastakeninthisdirectionisthepurchaseofFendtSameDeutz–Fahr isanotherItalianCompetitorandaambitiousleaderoninternationalfront.Same,afterthetakeover ofGermanDeutz–Far,facedcertainliabilitycostsforawhile,butnow,itisverywellundercontrol. SameGrouphasnowsuccessfullyexpandedintoIndiaandPoland.

Inspiteofstrongcompetitionworldwide,JohnDeerecontinuestohaveastrongcontrolinthe NorthAmericanmarkets.ItisatrueAmericanmultinationalandisthebiggestfarmmachinery companyintheworld.JohnDeerefounditswayinEuropebyacquiringGermanbasedLanztractor operationsJohnDeerehadalsoacquiredafewothermachineycompanniesinEurope,butthose

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CareerEssay:MyDreamCareerInAgriculture

Inourcountrytherearemanydifferentcareer.Mostofcareerinterestincludedoctors,nurses, teachers,etc.Butthereisanothercareerthatisimportanttoacountrythatisacareerinagriculture. Alsoknownasfarmer.Agricultureisthecultivationofanimals,plantsandfungiforfood,fiber, biofuel,medicinalplantsandotherproductsusedtosustainandenhancehumanlife.Agricultureis dividedintofourcategories:Agriculture,livestock,fisheriesandforestry

Thailand'sdiversityterrainisrelativelyhigh.thecroppingandanimalfarmingsuchasfishfarming, shrimpfarming,livestockandcroppingtosuiteachregion.Inachangingworld,thenthis.Farmers havetoadaptandsurvive,notlessPeoplewhohaveotheroccupationsTurnedfarmersandlots more.Itfoundthatasolidcareerover.Earningbetter,aself–producedfood,powertodoit themselves,areindependent,notagainstanyorganizationorboss.Therearestudyandresearchto findwaysofgrowingcropsorlivestock,tobeimprovedinthefuture.SoIsetagoalinlifewasto developanintegratedfarmunderthesufficiencyeconomytobeabletofeedmyselfandmy familyshowmorecontent

AtpresentIhaveacrushonshrimpissomuchlikethestudiesonspeciesofshrimpspecies.Inthe futureIwanttoopenmyownshrimpfarms.Theshrimpaquaculturevariousvarietiesandsoldto interestedpeople.BecausenowpeopleareinterestedinshrimpbeautifulsuchasCrayfishetc.Itis alsoapersonalpreferencechosetoshrimpfarming.Inshrimpfarming,itdoesnotrequiremuch spaceasbeforeToday,justaroundthehouse,itcouldhavebeenshrimpfarmingIfthereismore landwasabletodomuchmore.Wecansellshrimpfromtheembryonicstageuntilthecompletion sensitivity.Buttheshrimptothesizeandweightrequirements,itisnoteasyaswell.Ifitisbad management,lackofcare,itwillcausealotofdamage,sobediligentin

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Zambia'sagriculturehasthepotentialofenhancingeconomicgrowthandreducingpoverty.Good agriculturalpoliciesandawellperformingagriculturalsectortranslatesintosignificant improvementsinthecountry'sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP),employmentgeneration,and broadensthecountry'staxbasesincethelivelihoodsofthemajorityofZambiansdependon agricultural–relatedactivitiessuchasfarmingThesector,ifwelldeveloped,shouldcontribute significantlytowelfareimprovement.Inthecolonialperiod,thegovernmentpaidparticular attentiontoprovinceswhichwereaccessiblebyrailwaysandalsotolargeestatefarmerswithin theseprovincesAfterindependence,attemptsweremadetoredresstheimbalancebetweenshow morecontent...

Inotherwords,eveniftheexchangeratehadnotbeencontrolled,domesticpricecontrolsstillrose thetermsoftradeheavilyagainstfarmers.

Anotherpolicyconsiderationwhichwasintroducedbygovernmentwastoencouragethe establishmentofcooperativesatthevillagelevelandtoformanumbrellaorganizationofthe cooperativesatthenationallevel.

AccordingtoTadora(2006:470),anotherpolicythatthegovernmentconsideredwastheemergency oftheruralsocietybasedonpeasantmassparticipationThebasicviableinputinAfricais agriculturefarmingandvillagelabour.Thisisduetotheimportanceofsubsistencefarminginthe villagecommunity,theexistenceofsomelandinexcessofimmediaterequirements,whichpermits ageneralpracticeofshiftingcultivationandreducesthevalueoflandownershipasaninstrumentof economicandpoliticalpower,andtherightsofeachfamily(bothnuclearandextended)inavillage tohaveaccesstolandandwaterintheimmediateterritoryvicinity,excludingfromsuchaccessuse byfamiliesthatdonotbelongtothecommunityeventhoughtheymaybeofthesametribe.

However,evenwithintroductionofpeasantmasses,theruralareasofZambiacontinuetobe poverty–stricken,andfoodproductiononalargerscalefacessevereconstraints,whichincludeslack ofproductionassetsandinputs,limitedirrigationinfrastructureandmissinggovernmentalextension

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Throughouthistory,therehavebeenseveraladvancementsmadeinourfarmingsystem.Associety evolvesthroughtechnologyanddomesticationofplantsandanimals,farmingevolveswithit. Thoughseveralsmallscalefarmsexist,conventionalfarmingpracticesonalargerscalehave increased.Over200yearsago,themajorityofAmericanslivedontheirownfarmsandproduced theirownfoodtoeatNow,themajorityofAmericansdonotliveonfarmsandpurchasefoodsfrom stores.Theuseoftechnologyandchangesinequipmenthavechangedthewaywefarminthe UnitedStatesbyincreasingproductivitysothatindividualfamiliesdonothavetofarmwithintheir ownhomeToday,thereareseveralcontroversiesrelatedtosomeofthemodernagricultural practices,suchastheuseofgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Thepurposeofthispaperistodistinguish thedifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernfarmingpracticesandtheeffectstheyhaveonthe environment,theeconomyandthenutritiononourfood.Thispaperwillhelpidentifythe differencesbetweenpopularbuzzwords,suchas"local,""organic,"and"geneticallymodified organisms"andwillinvestigatetheprosandconsoftraditionalversusmodernagriculturalpractices Thispaperwilloutlineseveralsustainablefarmingpractices,includingConventionalFarming PracticesHistorically,allfarmingpracticesweremostlyorganicbeforetheuseofpesticides, herbicidesandotherchemicalswerewidelyused.

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EssayOnClimateChangeInAgriculture

Thedatawhichwehaveobtainedisinrelationtoourresearchquestionsourgrouphasconstructed forthisassignment.Toobtainthisdataavaryingnumberofsourceswhereusedtoachievethe appropriatequantityandmostimportantlyasoundqualityofdata.Themajorsourcesofdatathat wereutilisedwherebook's,newsoutlets,internetsourcessuchas(IMF,TheWorldBankGroup) andacademicjournalsThroughhavingdifferentsourcesofdatadifferentviewpointswhere examinedandcompared.Havingdifferentsidesofdataandliteraturetoeveryresearchquestion allowedourgrouptobewellreadonourspecifictopicandhaveasoundknowledgetoanalyseand respondtoourresearchquestionsandachieveourobjectivesthatwheresetshowmorecontent Theseissueswillseverelyimpactthewayinwhichagriculturalworkerscanproduceinthecoming future.Withoutcommonnecessities,suchaswaterandothernaturalresourcesdestroyedby humans.Theconsequencesoftheseactionsandthelossofproductionwillbediscussedinamore in–depthmannerfurtheroninthisreportwherethelikelyimplicationsforbusinessandsocietywill beanalysedIngatheringprimarydatahowever,itisevidenthowmuchmanydifferentcountries relyheavilyontheiragriculturalsectors.PerXu,Li&Wan(2017,p.95)"China'smostimportant priorityisfeedingitspeople"andwithclimatechangelevelstrendingupwardsthisintegralpriority couldbecomethreatened.WithagrowingpopulationandacontinuedlackofoutputChinahas becomethegreatestproduceroffoodintheworldproducing25%oftheplanet'sfoodandfeeding 20%oftheworld'spopulationCountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustraliahavealsoseena growingrateofawarenessandattractiontowardslookingtoaidintheefforttofightclimatechange andglobalwarming.AsstatedearlierAustraliaintroducedanewsustainabilitystrategybackin 2015titledthe"NationalClimateResilienceandAdoptionStrategy"TheUnitedStateshowever, havegoneadifferentwayinaddressingthesituationofclimatechange.PresidentDonaldTrump pulledtheUnitedStates

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PersuasiveEssayOnAgriculture

Seventeenyearsago,whenIwasborn,theworldpopulationwas6billion.BythetimeIstarted kindergarten,thepopulationincreased9%to6.6billion.WhenIpassedmydriver'stest,the populationgrewto7.4billionwhichisanother10.8%increase.Soitissafetosaythestatistic"The populationexpectancyisgoingtoreach9.7Billionpeoplebytheyear2050"("UnitedNations"),is morethanjustanoverrepeatedprediction,itisarealitymygenerationwillbefacedwith"Inone minutethereare250childrenborn,whichcorrelatestoonebirtheveryeightseconds"("Census Bureau").Meaningthedemandforagricultureisonlyincreasingtokeepupwiththisgrowing populationProducingmorefoodrequireshigheryield,precisionagriculture,andperhapsfinding creativewaystogrowmorefoodinlessspace.Oneimportantwaytoensuremaximumagriculture productioniswithhealthysoilsthatarefulloflife.

Intoday'ssocietywefacemanyproblemsasanationandasaworld,fromeconomics,towar,to famineTheseissuesoftencauseustooverlookthemostbasicneed:tolookoutforourplanet'swell being.Ourmaingoalshouldbetoconserveournaturalresourcessuchassoilandwater.

Agriculture,ironically,isoftenoneofthefactorsthatiscontributingtothedestructionofoursoil andwater.Farmersapplyfertilizer,pesticidesandmanyotherchemicalstouseontheirfields. Fertilizerstimulatessoilmicrobes,whichconsumeorganic

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Opportunities&ChallengesFor"AgriculturalMarketing"

By: MsSubinaSyal Preface

Thetermagriculturalmarketingiscomposedoftwowords–agricultureandmarketingAgriculture, inthebroadestsensemeansactivitiesaimedattheuseofnaturalresourcesforhumanwelfare,and marketingconnotesaseriesofactivitiesinvolvedinmovingthegoodsfromthepointofproduction tothepointofconsumption.Specification,thesubjectofagriculturalmarketingincludesmarketing functions,agencies,channels,efficiencyandcost,pricespreadandmarketintegration,producers surplusetc

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Henceitwillbelessthantotalproduction.Itisdifficulttogiveacorrectestimationofmarketed surplus,sinceitdiffersaccordingtocrop,place,seasonandgeneralstateoftheeconomy.

Marketingfinanceisalsoimportantsincethesmallproducerwillexperiencedifficultyinwaitingfor paymentfromthewholesalebuyer,ifthetimelagistoolong.

Properstorageandhandlingfacilitiesareimportantbecauseotherwise,theproducewillperishand becomeunmarketableandunusable.

ChallengesforAgriculturalMarketing

Thepresentsystemofagriculturalmarketingisnotwellorganizedandthefarmershavetodepend largelyonthemiddlemenforthedisposalofthefarm'syieldwhohavenohesitationintaking advantageofthefarmer'sdependenceuponthem

Therealevilisthetendencyoftheseintermediarieswhoexploittheignoranceandhelplessnessof thefarmerstoincreasetheirownprofit.Themalpracticesinthepresentsystemofagricultural marketingareverywellknown.TheRuralCreditSurveyCommitteedescribedthepositionas follows:"whilestandardsofmarketinghaveimproved,inmostoftherelativelyfewregulated marketswhichhavebeenestablished,anumberofmalpracticesstillexisteveninthemsince personnelandenforcementaretwogreatproblems,notalwayssufficientlyattendedto,muchless solved.

Sometimes,themalpracticestakefreshleaseofunauthorizedlifejustoutsidethemarket,forthe