Connection_Export Barcelona by dpr-barcelona

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CONNECTION

BARCELONA SOCIAL HOUSING IN URBAN CONTEXT

BARCELONA

1038 km PARIS

41°22′N 2°10′E

620 km MADRID

Connection_Export Barcelona SOCIAL HOUSING IN URBAN CONTEXT

First edition: 2013 dpr-barcelona Editors: Irma Arribas, Nicola Regusci, Xavier Bustos [AAAB] Assistant Editor: Ferran Grau Contributions: Xavier Güell Guix. Translations: Graham Thomson. Graphic design: dpr-barcelona, Alex Orlich. Layout: Alex Orlich. Publishers: dpr-barcelona Printing: CEVAGRAF S.C.C.L. D.L.: B. 23221-2013 ISBN: 978-84-616-6168-8 Augmented Reality interactions developed by dpr-barcelona Augmented Reality technology powered by Aurasma | www.aurasma.com

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Index Words

Works

4 Presentation Accademia di architettura. Università della Svizzera italiana

Export Barcelona Irma Arribas, Nicola Regusci, Xavier Bustos, Ferran Grau

Collective Housing Barcelona A Selection of Buildings

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

102 SOCIAL HOUSING. POBLENOU - F451 ARQUITECTURA FACILITY BUILDING. EIXAMPLE - COLLLECLERC 05.05-BAD COLLECTIVE HOUSING. BADALONA - LAGULA ARQUITECTES SLP SOCIAL HOUSING. CAN CARALLEU - PERIS + TORAL. ARQUITECTES TORRE JULIA. VIA FAVENCIA - RICARD GALIANA + SERGI PONS + PAU VIDAL 27 LOW-RENT APARTMENTS. SANT ANDREU - EMILIANO LOPEZ MONICA RIVERA. ARQUITECTOS FÒRUM HOUSING. CARRER LLULL. - BOPBAA PUBLIC HOUSING. VILASSAR DE DALT. - ARTURO FREDIANI 57 ETSAV UNIVERSITY HOUSING. SANT CUGAT- DATAAE-HARQUITECTES 21 SOCIAL HOUSING UNITS. SANT LLORENÇ SAVALL - CALDERON-FOLCH-SARSANEDAS BUILDING 111. TERRASSA - FLORES & PRATS 85 DWELLINGS FOR ELDERLY. BARCELONA - GRND82 MIXED-USE BUILDING. BARCELONA - EXE. ARQUITECTURA HOUSING FOR YOUNG AND ELDERLY. BARCELONA - AZARQ ARQUITECTURA S.L.P. LES CORTS HOUSING FOR YOUNG. BARCELONA - BAYONA VALERO ARQUITECTES 58 SOCIAL HOUSING. LES CORTS - FLEXOARQUITECTURA TRANSVERSAL VIEWS. GRANOLLERS - BAILORULL ADD+ 46 PUBLIC HOUSING UNITS. RUBI - XVA XAVIER VANCELLS ARQUITECTURA 36 SOCIAL HOUSING. LA MINA - VIVAS ARQUITECTOS 16 HOUSING UNITS AT FORUM. BARCELONA - GGG. GUSTAU GILI GALFETTI

Afterword

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92 Epilogue Xavier Güell Guix

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01 102 SOCIAL HOUSING. POBLENOU F451 ARQUITECTURA 02 FACILITY BUILDING. EIXAMPLE COLLLECLERC 03 05.05-BAD COLLECTIVE HOUSING. BADALONA LAGULA ARQUITECTES SLP 04 SOCIAL HOUSING. CAN CARALLEU PERIS + TORAL. ARQUITECTES 05 TORRE JULIA. VIA FAVENCIA RICARD GALIANA + SERGI PONS + PAU VIDAL 06 27 LOW-RENT APARTMENTS. SANT ANDREU EMILIANO LOPEZ MONICA RIVERA. ARQUITECTOS 07 FÒRUM HOUSING. CARRER LLULL BOPBAA 08 PUBLIC HOUSING. VILASSAR DE DALT ARTURO FREDIANI 09 57 ETSAV UNIVERSITY HOUSING. SANT CUGAT DATAAE-HARQUITECTES 10 21 SOCIAL HOUSING UNITS. SANT LLORENÇ SAVALL CALDERON-FOLCH-SARSANEDAS 11 BUILDING 111. TERRASSA FLORES & PRATS 12 85 DWELLINGS FOR ELDERLY. BARCELONA GRND82 13 MIXED-USE BUILDING. BARCELONA EXE. ARQUITECTURA 14 HOUSING FOR YOUNG AND ELDERLY. BARCELONA AZARQ ARQUITECTURA S.L.P. 15 LES CORTS HOUSING FOR YOUNG. BARCELONA BAYONA VALERO ARQUITECTES 16 58 SOCIAL HOUSING. LES CORTS FLEXOARQUITECTURA 17 TRANSVERSAL VIEWS. GRANOLLERS BAILORULL ADD+ 18 46 PUBLIC HOUSING UNITS. RUBI XVA XAVIER VANCELLS ARQUITECTURA 19 36 SOCIAL HOUSING. LA MINA VIVAS ARQUITECTOS 20 16 HOUSING UNITS AT FORUM. BARCELONA GGG. GUSTAU GILI GALFETTI

102 SOCIAL HOUSING. POBLENOU, BARCELONA. 102 HABITATGES DE PROTECCIÓ OFICIAL. POBLENOU, BARCELONA. F451 ARQUITECTURA www.f451arquitectura.com Architects | Arquitectes:

Santi Ibarra, Toni Montes, Lluís Ortega, Xavier Osarte i Esther Segura Photos by | Fotos: José Hévia Typology | Tipologia: Collective housing Location | Emplaçament: Almogàvers 107-115. 22@, Barcelona Client | Client: Cooperativa POR FONT, S.C.C.L. Area | Àrea: 15.334 m2 Cost | Cost: >10.000.000 euros Construction data | Data construcció: 2011. Collaborators | Col·laboradors: Juan Gándara (team leader), Helena Guinjoan, Lourdes Nadal, Vasileios Ntovros, Francesc Ramon, Jordi Ribó, Carla Mateu, Fani Natou, Aritz Saez, Oriol Vives Engineering | Enginyeria: Structures: Consultors BIS Arquitectes Facilities: Alpha Enginyeria del Vallès Measures and budget: Bima & Parners S.LP. Builder | Constructor: OHL, Obrascon, Huarte, Lain S.A.

Volumetric arrangement: Three main substraction operations were set for all the dwellings to enjoy a minimum of 3h of direct solar radiation every day: a central void, the removal of the corner and the partial shortening of three levels at the Almogavers Street side. Organization: The central court is the main area to access retail, stairwell and the public space through the freed corner. The main building is organized with 5 cores that are connected with elevated pathways in the lower levels and that become independent on the top ones organizing the different typologies of dwellings. Chromatism: The situation of the building in the lot, in the corner of the island, and the relation that it establishes with the public space that crosses the island gives to this site a character attractive and singular. The definition of the volumes and the colors of the project depend on this urban situation and to its internal special organization. The dwellings: Their flexibility is based on the adaptability of the housings to different uses along the time. This capacity is achieved by arranging the structure in the fixed elements of the building, and to group the services in compact cores.

Location

Ordenació volumètrica: L’ordenació volumètrica es planteja a partir de tres operacions de sostracció sobre el volum que predetermina el planejament del sector. L’extracció d’un pati central, la desocupació del xamfrà i la sostracció parcial de 3 nivells al front del carrer Almogàvers fan que tots els habitatges gaudeixin d’un mínim de 3h de radiació solar directa durant tots els dies de l’any. Organització: El pati central esdevé l’element vertebrador dels accessos a locals i a nuclis d’escales a la vegada que enllaça el xamfrà desocupat amb l’espai públic adjacent de nova creació. El cos edificat s’organitza a través de 5 nuclis que s’enllacen amb passeres als primers nivells i s’independitzen en els superiors organitzant així, les diferents tipologies d’habitatge. Cromatisme: La situació de l’edifici dins el solar, just en el xamfrà de l’illa, i la relació que estableix amb l’espai públic que travessa l’illa fan d’aquest emplaçament un lloc amb un caràcter marcadament atractor i singular. La definició del volum i el tractament cromàtic de l’envolvent de l’edifici són deutors de la seva ordenació urbana i la seva organització espacial. Els habitatges: Es plantegen com a unitats flexibles, capaces d’adaptarse a diferents situacions al llarg del temps a partir de dues operacions: disposar l’estructura portant en els elements fixos de l’edifici i agrupar els serveis en nuclis compactes.

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COLLECTIVE HOUSING

Standard Corner Unit 2H HABITATGE TIPUS - EN CANTONADA

General Plan

10m

14 MAXIMUM REGULATION VOLUME

HABITATGE TIPUSStandard - PASSANT Middle 2H Unit

VOLUM MÀXIM NORMATIU

ITERATION 1

ITERATION 2

FINAL ITERATION

ITERACIÓ 1

ITERACIÓ 2

ITERACIÓ FINAL

Volumetric and Sunlight Scheme

Unfolded Elevation

10m

GGG. Gustau Gili Galfetti José Hevia / Jordi Surroca Collective Housing Barcelona Patronat Municipal de l’Habitatges de Barcelona Area | Àrea: 1188,54 m2 Cost | Cost: 2.540.376,26 euros Construction data | Data construcció: 2007 - 2009 Collaborators | Col·laboradors: RC-Gustavo Crespo (instal·lacions) Jordi Carbonell (pressupostos) Engineering | Enginyeria: BOMA (estructura) Builder | Constructor: Corsan-Corviam

Location

Industrialization and prefabrication are the starting point of the design concept of this social housing block. There was an aim to import the efficiency of techniques commonly used in other construction fields, such as industrial sheds, to the domestic realm.

La industrialització i la prefabricació són un punt de partida en el plantejament d’aquest edifici d’habitatges. Es tracta de importar tecnologies i sistemes comunament usats en altres camps, com l’industrial, a l’esfera domèstica.

There is a clear division between supporting structure and enclosures. On one side there is a prefab structure made of concrete pillars, beams and floors and on the other side there are some closed modules that organize and arrange the space inside the dwellings.

Hi ha una clara divisió entre la estructura portant i els tancaments posteriors. Per un costat es planteja una estructura prefabricada de formigó de pilars, jàsseres i forjats i per l’altre es disposen uns mòduls tancats que organitzen i distribueixen els habitatges.

The structure is neutral, the most simple possible while long-span. It is an useless element by itself. By laying some modules on it, the structure becomes a qualified space. Those “boxes” turn the neutral structure into a comfortable space, a space for living. At the same time, by placing these modules on the building perimeter, they configure the facade, which is not regarded as an added element.

La estructura de grans llums es neutre, el més senzilla possible i per sí sola inútil. Els mòduls que s’hi dipositant al damunt, construïts totalment en sec, són precisament aquells que atorguen un ús i organitzen l’espai neutre de l’estructura. Alhora, aquests mòduls, per estar situats en el perímetre de l’edifici, constitueixen la façana de l’edifici, que no existeix com a element de tancament afegit.

South-North orientation is provided to each apartment, so that good insulation and ventilation is guaranteed. The interior is organized by placing more intimate pieces (bedrooms and bathrooms) inside the “boxes”, while living and dining spaces are outside them, so they can offer an open plan layout.

D’aquesta manera s’obtenen unes vivendes orientades sud-nord garantint un bon asolellament i ventilació. L’interior de cada habitatge s’organitza a partir de dos mòduls on es situen totes les dependències de caràcter més íntim (dormitoris i serveis de cuina i bany). Les zones de sala, menjador i circulacions, te un caràcter més diàfan amb grans obertures vidrades als dos extrems.

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COLLECTIVE HOUSING

First Level

Ground Level

10m

Transversal Section. Housing units

West Facade

South Facade

Transversal Section. Stairs

East Facade

10m

The Connection_ project aims to create a network of cultural connections between cities as a means of spreading the values of urbanism and architecture. A series of architecture exhibitions are the focus of this project, which also offers other events such as conferences and meetings between universities; intended to create synergies between the professional architects involved. Barcelona has become a brand recognized worldwide, of wich more disciplines have contributed to the recognition of the city popping architecture and urbanism. One of the main elements of the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Barcelona Modelâ&#x20AC;? is the quality of residential buildings. Currently a younger generation of architects has been able to address the issue of new housing programs responding to the new social demands and urban areas. The Connection_Export Barcelona project tracks new types and new ways to integrate social housing and urban public space, creating new synergies for urban real estate that, during the boom years, had been abandoned.

Curated by Irma Arribas, Nicola Regusci and Xavier Bustos Agencia de Apoyo a la Arquitectura de Barcelona - AAAB.

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