The Express Tribune T2 - October 29

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THE EXPRESS TRIBUNE, OCTOBER 29, 2011

Here comes Halloween! Maze

so as to go unnoticed among them. Wearing masks and blackening the face with soot were originally considered ways to hide oneself from the spirits of the dead. Eventually, people started dressing up and going door to door to ask for treats. If no treats were given, then a small prank was generally played.

As the month of October comes to a close, there’s a certain excitement in the air due to the upcoming festival of Halloween. Kids, do you know what Halloween is? Read on to find out how it came to be!

Origin

SOURCE: PRINTACTIVITIES.COM

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We all know that Halloween brings with it trick or treating, costume parties and ghost stories. But where do all these traditions come from? The idea of Halloween probably started with the Celts; people who lived in Ireland in the Roman era. Samhain was one of their most important holy days. Why? These people believed that on the night of the Samhain, it became really easy for spirits to cross over into the real world and do as they please. This was obviously a scary thought! Imagine spirits roaming around, free to do what they want! The Celts strongly believed in the presence of these spirits and therefore they performed rituals to contact these spirits for guidance. They knew that some spirits out there were evil too, so they thought of ways to keep them happy. And how exactly do you keep a nasty spirit satisfied? You sacrifice! Sacrifice animals, sacrifice crops and sometimes even sacrifice humans! As Christianity continued spreading, the pope decided he had had enough of these weird pagan festivals so he introduced a day to honour all saints and martyrs called the “All Saints Day.” This day eventually came to be celebrated on October 31st. Old habits die hard...so this didn’t entirely do away with pagan customs.

Cultural variations of Halloween In Austria, Halloween is celebrated in a solemn manner so as to honour the dead. Austrians leave bread, water and lighted lamps on their beds before going to sleep. This is thought to welcome the departed souls to the planet. In Germany, however, it is a popular belief that one can be harmed by evil spirits so on Halloween, people hide their knives. Mexico celebrates Dia De Los Muertos meaning day of the dead which begins on October 31st and lasts for three days. During this celebration people make altars for their loved ones who have died and place pictures, candy, and flowers. In China, people offer food and water while they light their lanterns so that the spirits of their deceased loved ones will be guided in travel during the night of Halloween. In Japan, Halloween is celebrated as the Obon Festival wherein special dishes are made and bright red lanterns are hung in each house. These lanterns are lit with light to serve as a guide to show the spirits where their loved ones are.

Did you know? • The first Jack O’Lanterns were actually made from turnips. • Ireland is typically believed to be the birthplace of Halloween. • Black cats were once believed to be witch’s familiars who protected their powers. • Orange and black are Halloween colours because orange is associated with the fall harvest and black is associated with darkness and death. • According to Irish legend, Jack O’Lanterns are named after a stingy man named Jack who, because he tricked the devil several times, was forbidden entrance into both heaven and hell. He was condemned to wander the Earth, waving his lantern to lead people away from their paths.

Trick or treating Why was the skeleton afraid to cross the road? It had no guts... What is a Mummie’s favorite type of music? Wrap!!!!! What happens when a ghost gets lost in the fog? He is mist. Why don’t skeletons ever go out on the town? Because they don’t have any body to go out with... What do you get when you cross a vampire and a snowman? Frostbite... What kind of streets do zombies like the best? Dead ends... What does a cannibal get when he comes home late for dinner? The cold shoulder.. Why can’t skeletons play music in church?

Trick or treat! That’s one thing that every kid says on Halloween to get candy. But what’s the story behind it? Now, Samhain was considered to be a night when spirits would roam free and the spirits of the dead would rise out from their graves and proceed towards their homes. Understandably, people were not too happy about the idea of being surrounded by unhappy spirits so they placed food outside their homes, hoping the spirits would eat that and just..go! How else did people then protect themselves? The Celts used to masquerade as one of the demons ILLUSTRATION: JAMAL KHURSHID

How to make

How to Make Halloween Pencil Toppers pers Personalise your pencils with a Halloween theme - make a pumpkin pencil!

What you will need:

• 1 big orange pompom m for the pumpkin • Black and green felt for the pumpkin • Brown pipe cleaner for the pumpkin • Glue • Pencil

Instructions Separate the fur of the big orange pompom and glue in one brown pipe cleaner; also put glue on the top of the pencil and glue it in where you separated the fur on the pompom. Hold until the glue sets a bit. Glue on a triangle of black felt for the pumpkin nose, two triangles for the eyes, and a black zigzag mouth. Now glue on two little leaves or even some silk leaves on the pipe cleaners and wrap around pencil like the pumpkin is holding the pencil. Take a tiny piece of brown pipe cleaner and glue to the top of the pumpkin as a stem. You now have a pumpkin pencil! SOURCE: ALLFREECRAFTS.COM

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Because they have no organs...


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