The Express Tribune T2 - September 24

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THE EXPRESS TRIBUNE, SEPTEMBER 24, 2011

Explore

Seven wonders of the ancient world Colossus of Rhodes:-

Maze

Statue of Zeus at Olympia:

Lighthouse of Alexandria

PHOTO: CRYSTALINKS.COM

This statue was situated at Olympia. This was made by the famous sculptor Phidias in the year 433 B.C. The hair and beard of this 12- metre-high statue were made of gold. Its body was made of ivory and the eyes of precious diamonds. Fun fact Even in a sitting position, the statue of Zeus was forty feet high. The throne was made of cedar and embedded with precious jewels. PHOTO: CRYSTALINKS.COM

Approximately 37 metres high, this was located at Rhodes Island. It was constructed in the year 304 B.C., but 66 years after its construction, this statue was destroyed in an earthquake. The monument, which was nearly 30 metres high and stood on a pedestal that added another ten metres, guarded the entrance of the harbour. Fun fact When the Colossus fell, the statue was so large that people couldn’t wrap their arms around its thumb. Later on, the Colossus simply vanished from existence. To this day, no one knows why.

The Pyramids of Egypt

PHOTO: KIDSGEN.COM

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was a tower built between 280 and 247 BC on the island of Pharos at Alexandria, Egypt. Its purpose was to guide sailors into the harbour at night time. It was approximately between 120 and 140 metres, and for many centuries, it was among the tallest man-made structures on Earth. Fun fact Its light was said to have been visible for 55 kilometres out to sea

PHOTO: 1UPTRAVEL.COM

Hanging gardens of Babylon

SOURCE: KINGTUTONE.COM

The pyramids of Egypt are truly a wonder. The first pyramid was built around 2630 BC–2611 BC. The pyramids are the tombs of the Egyptian rulers. The biggest pyramid is located at Giza, a small town near Cairo. This is the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops and his queen. Fun fact 100,000 people were used to build the great pyramids which were used to house the body of the dead pharaoh.

Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus ha ha ha

PHOTO: PURPLEOPURPLE.COM th

In 9 century BC, King Nebuchadnezzar had the garden built for his wife Amytis. They were built with a series of terraces, one on top of another. Each terrace had enough soil depth to grow trees. The gardens were high and irrigation was done by pumping water from the river Euphrates through a hidden network of pipes. Fun fact The hanging gardens of Babylon were a present to Nebuchadnezzar’s wife that contained exotic plants and animals, which were imported from all over the world. Inside the inner walls, there were fortresses and temples containing immense statues of gold.

Why do mummies tell no secrets? Because they keep things under wraps. What did the baby pyramid say to the other pyramid? How’s your mummy? Why couldn’t the mummy answer the phone? She was tied up! Why don’t mummies take vacations? They are afraid they will relax and unwind. Where do mummies go for a swim? To the Dead Sea! Why did the mummy call the doctor?

How to make

Because he was coffin. Why did the mummy go to the movies alone? Because he didn’t have any body to go with.

String of Leaves Make a string of leaves to decorate a room. You can drape the strings across rooms, over windows and from the chandeliers.

Supplies needed: •

• • • •

Construction paper (orange, red, yellow, brown, and other earth tones) Crayons or markers Scissors Glue, tape, or staples A long piece of green or brown yarn or string

Instructions: Draw a leaf on a piece of construction paper. Make sure to draw a thick stem on the top (your leaf will hang from this stem, which will

be folded over). Cut out the leaf. Draw the leaf veins if you wish. Fold the leaf’s stem in half. Attach the leaf to a long string using tape, glue, or staples. Make more leaves and attach them to the string.

Hang your string of leaves across the room for a wonderful decoration.

SOURCE: .ENCHANTEDLEARNING.COM

PHOTO: CRYSTALINKS.COM

PHOTO: UNMUSEUM.ORG

This temple was constructed in the year 550 B.C in Ephesus Turkey, in honour of goddess Artemis, and was decorated with precious stones and metals. Fun fact The temple was made for the goddess Artemis who was the goddess of wild nature and hunting.

The ruler of Halicarnassus King Maussollos wanted to build a tomb, but he died before its completion so his wife Artemisia completed the construction. At the top of the monument were the king and queen riding a horse driven chariot. It stood for centuries, but eventually fell into ruins. Fun fact The mausoleum had statues of people, lions, horses, and other animals. The mausoleum is special because it isn’t dedicated to the Greek gods.


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